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Статті в журналах з теми "Ethnic composition of population"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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1

Saydanovich, Abdullaev Ulugbek. "Ethnic Composition Of The Population Of Uzbek Khanates." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 08 (September 9, 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue09-05.

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2

Rapawy, Stephen. "Nationality Composition of the Soviet Population." Nationalities Papers 13, no. 1 (1985): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998508408011.

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The Soviet population comprises numerous nationalities, but there are differences of opinion as to the exact number. One author claims that there are 128 to 132 nationalities or ethnic groups living in the Soviet Union. The last official figure was issued by the Central Statistical Administration in instructions for the 1970 census. At this time the Administration, in consultation with numerous scholarly institutions, determined that 122 nationalities or ethnic groups resided in the Soviet Union. Comparable information for the 1979 census is not available in the West.

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3

Shen, Zehao, Peng Li, Hongkai Sun, and Lihua Pang. "Geographical patterns of Chinese ethnic minority population composition and ethnic diversity." Chinese Geographical Science 21, no. 4 (July 26, 2011): 454–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11769-011-0487-8.

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4

Kozhirova, Svetlana, Aigul Khazhmuratova, and Taissya Marmontova. "Ethnic Composition of Xinjiang Population: Past and Present." Anthropologist 26, no. 1-2 (October 2016): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2016.11892131.

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5

Lozynskyi, R. "Ethnic composition of population in Ivano-Frankivsk in the second half of 20th centuries (historic-geographic analyses)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 39 (December 15, 2011): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2011.39.2183.

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In article is analysed the ethnic composition of population in Ivano-Frankivs’k in the second half of 20th centuries. Are considered the general changes to ethnic composition, track record of number of the main ethnic groups, language situation in city. The source of writing the article were a census materials. Key words: ethnic composition, ethnic group, native language, census.

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6

Abdullaev, I. I. "ETHNIC COMPOSITION AND DYNAMICS OF GROWTH OF THE KASHKADARYA OASIS IN THE XX CENTURY." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, no. 03 (March 1, 2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-03-05.

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This article describes the ethnic composition of the population of the Kashkadarya oasis in the twentieth century, their characteristics, population, population growth dynamics, analyzing various ethnographic research and archival documents and research work of researchers.

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7

Deurenberg, P., and M. Deurenberg-Yap. "Validity of body composition methods across ethnic population groups." Acta Diabetologica 40 (October 1, 2003): s246—s249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00592-003-0077-z.

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8

Brandén, Maria, Gunn Elisabeth Birkelund, and Ryszard Szulkin. "Ethnic Composition of Schools and Students’ Educational Outcomes: Evidence from Sweden." International Migration Review 53, no. 2 (May 30, 2018): 486–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918318769314.

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We examine the impact of ethnic school composition on students’ educational outcomes using Swedish population register data. We add to the literature on the consequences of ethnic school segregation for native and immigrant students by distinguishing social interaction effects from selection and environmental effects through one- and two-way fixed effects models. Our findings demonstrate that native and immigrant students’ grades are relatively unaffected by social interaction effects stemming from the proportion of immigrant schoolmates. However, we find nontrivial effects on their eligibility for upper secondary school. Immigrants’ educational outcomes are weakly positively affected by the proportion of co-ethnics in school.

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9

Safronov, S. G. "Transformations in ethnic population composition in Russia in 1989–2010." Regional Research of Russia 4, no. 2 (April 2014): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079970514020105.

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10

Mendes-Junior, Celso Teixeira, and Aguinaldo Luiz Simões. "Alu Insertions and Ethnic Composition in a Brazilian Population Sample." International Journal of Human Genetics 1, no. 4 (December 2001): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09723757.2001.11885767.

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11

Nanzatov, B. Z., and M. M. Sodnompilova. "Olov Khamnigans in the 19th Century: Ethnic Composition and Allocation." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 31 (2020): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2020.31.17.

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This article continues the series of the works devoted to the study of the ethnic composition of the Buryat and Khamnigan departments of the 19th century. One of the self-government bodies of indigenous of the Transbaikal in the 19th century was the Urulginskaya Steppe Duma, the main population of which was the Tungus of the Manchu tribe, as they were characterized by the Russian administration. One of the boards of this Duma was the Olovskaya indigenous Council. The department is of particular interest in terms of the ethnic composition of its population and its origin. The ethnic composition of the Urulga Steppe Duma revealed the extensive contacts of the Upper Amur – Shilka population with the vast area of the Transbaikal-Amur subregion, including the territories of Inner Asia, North Asia and Amur region. Different groups of horse and deer Tungus, on the one hand, and various groups of the Mongolian population, including the Khingan Mongols, Daurians and Buryats, on the other hand, took part in its formation. Also more ancient contacts of the Tungus with the Yukagirs were found. The composition of the Urulga Steppe Duma initially included five indigenous authorities. One of them was the Olovskaya indigenous Authority (Uprava). The Khitan, and subsequently Daurian population, which came into close contact with both the Tungus-Manchu tribes and the Bargy-Buryat groups of the population, created a special layer of the population – Khamnigan people. However, in Russian documents the entire population of the Urulga Steppe Duma, a part of which also was the Olovskaya indigenous Authority (Uprava) recorded as Tungus. The ethnic composition of the Olov Khamnigans shows that the population of the upper Amur – Shilka, has incorporated various ethnic elements not only from the Middle Ages, but also from antiquity. The article suggested the authors’ vision of origin of ethnonyms of the population of authority and their development. A number of ethnonyms such as Duligar, Bayagir, Kylteger discovers the presence of the Tungusic and Mongolic strata in the face of Khamnigan-Mongols, Daurs, Buryats. The Mongolic stratum is also represented by the bearers of the ethnonym Üzön, which has analogies in eastern and central Mongolia, among the Selenga Buryats and among the Kipchak tribe, which is part of the Kazakhs of Middle Juz. A detailed map of the settlement of the Olov Khamnigans was compiled, based on the census tables.

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12

Halima, Abir Ben, Raoudha Bahri, Esther Esteban, Mohamed Habib Ben Aribia, Pedro Moral, and Hassen Chaabani. "Ethnic composition and genetic differentiation of the Libyan population: insights onAlupolymorphisms." Annals of Human Biology 41, no. 3 (November 4, 2013): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03014460.2013.850112.

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13

Klitz, William, Loren Gragert, and Martin Maiers. "6-OR: Deducing source population HLA composition in US ethnic groups." Human Immunology 68, no. 1 (October 2007): S11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2007.08.011.

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14

Zakharova, A. E. "OSH: ETHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE SHAPING ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION." Bulletin of Osh State University 1, no. 3 (2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52754/16947452_2021_1_3_20.

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15

Salomatin, A. Y., and A. S. Koriakina. "SWITZERLAND AND INDIA AS DIFFERENT MODELS OF ETHNIC FEDERALISM." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 4 (June 22, 2020): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.68.4.155-162.

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The ethnic factor is important in the development of federalism. ethno-linguistic architecture and cultural-religious structure are the main elements. Switzerland and India are diff erent models of ethnic federalism. The Swiss model of federalism is cantonal-communal. Switzerland consists of 26 cantons; there is a multi-ethnic composition of the population. Switzerland escaped ethnic separatism. The state has centuries of experience in reconciling linguistic and cultural diff erences. The Indian model is postcolonial. The state is multi-ethnic. Indian federalism is highly centralized. India has a unique ethnic, linguistic and religious composition.

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16

Gbolade, Babatunde A. "The Recruitment and Retention of Members of Black and other Ethnic Minority Groups to NHS Research Ethics Committees in the United Kingdom." Research Ethics 1, no. 1 (March 2005): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174701610500100106.

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Анотація:

The publication ‘Governance arrangements for NHS Research Ethics Committees’ is clear in its recommendations about the composition of National Health Service research ethics committees in the United Kingdom. It highlights the need for a sufficiently broad range of experience and expertise, balanced age and gender distribution and every effort to be made to recruit members from black and ethnic minority backgrounds, as well as people with disabilities. It was considered that this composition would make it possible for the scientific, clinical and methodological aspects of a research proposal to be reconciled with the welfare of research participants, and with broader ethical implications. Black and other ethnic minorities constitute 7.9 per cent of the UK population. Ideally, in any research ethics committee with a maximum of 18 members, at least one would be a member of the black or other ethnic minority groups. However, this does not appear to be the case; some committees having more than one, while most do not have any. This paper looks at the present position and suggests ways of improving recruitment and retention of members of these groups.

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17

Thapa, Keshav. "Population Dynamics in Nepal Over 100 Years." Patan Pragya 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35255.

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Population dynamics is the branch of life sciences that studies short-term and long-term changes in the size and age composition of populations, and the biological and environmental processes influencing those changes. The main aim of this article is to analyze the size, distribution, change, growth, trend, pattern and other over all status of population of Nepal of last hundred years (1911 – 2011).Secondary information obtained by author from authentic and reliable different sources and rearranged- calculated, re-tabulated and analyzed and make meaningful and sensible of them. Number of populations are almost 5 fold increased during the (1930 – 2011) 80 years period of time. The population growth rate and doubling times are fluctuation. CDR, CBR, IMR, CMR, MMR are decreasing as increasing of the socio economic development in Nepal. Life expectancy, literacy rate, active age population rate are increasing. The identification of the caste/ethnic groups are rapidly increased, only 60 caste/ethnic groups were identified in 1991, it has increased and reached 100caste/ethnic groups in 2001 and 125 caste/ethnic groups in 2011 census. Population dependency ratio of child is decreasing and increasing of the old age dependency ratio. If old age population growth rate will remaining the same the old age dependency ratio will be increased by 3 fold till 2050. Almost60 percent populations are living in urban duelers. The CBS of Nepal is going to conduct the census in beginning of 2078 BS and expected total population to be more than 31.5 millions.

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18

Lajic, Ivan, and Mario Bara. "Effects of the war in Croatia 1991-1995 on changes in the share of ethnic Serbs in the ethnic composition of Slavonia." Stanovnistvo 48, no. 1 (2010): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1001049l.

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The subject of this paper are the ethno-demographical changes in the area of Slavonia during the last decade of the twentieth century. Focus is primarily turned to negative influences (direct and indirect) of socio-political changes on the mechanical movement of population. Especially, the influence of war on the movement of Serbian and Slavonic population in general is apostrophized. Leading hypothesis is that the peaceful reintegration of East Slavonia, Srem and Baranja caused less demographic shifts then the military operation 'Flash' in West Slavonia. Used methodology consists of statistical analysis and interpretation of data collected from censuses and other secondary publications that featured data relevant to the subject of this research. The authors show the afore mentioned changes in ethnic composition of the population on several different levels (city level, municipality level and county level) following the modern day administrative distribution of counties in the Republic of Croatia to ensure comparability of two most recent population censuses (1991 - 2001). Contemporary demographic structure of Slavonia is formed by inherited negative trends in population movements from previous periods in history and a considerably strong mechanical drain of autochthonous population and the influx of new one from neighboring countries in the 1990s. Political and territorial changes as well as war conflicts that followed the collapse of the Yugoslav Federation carried with them clear characteristics of ethnic conflict, making the consequences particularly noticeable through selective war mortality, forced and impelled migrations and changes in the ethnic composition of certain areas. Population census in 2001. registered the absolute and relative decrease in population of Serbian nationality in Slavonia, or to be more accurate decrease of the population of Serbian nationality from 167,094 or 17.1% of the total population in 1991, to 78,085 or 8.8% in 2001. It can be concluded that the impaired sex-age structure of the Serbian population, along with the absence of a larger number of returnees of a younger fertile demographical profile from surrounding countries, predominantly from Serbia, will further influence the demographic aging of the observed populations, and therefore the decline of their share in certain areas along with increased ethnic homogenization of parts of Slavonia, i.e. Croatia. Somewhat more favorable demographic structure of the Serbian population is kept in Eastern Slavonia, where there were no mass emigrations. .

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19

Brašić, James Robert. "Documentation of Ethnicity." Psychological Reports 95, no. 3 (December 2004): 859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.3.859-861.

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The comparison of the ethnic composition of an intermediate care facility with several Hispanic residents and the general population was hindered by the absence of categorization of ethnicity according to the United States Census. If all Hispanic residents of the facility were white, then 55% of the facility population were white, a proportion comparable to the 58.2% white population of the general population. On the other hand, if all the Hispanic residents were not white, then 27.5% of the facility residents were white. In that case, the proportion of white residents of the facility is much less than in the general population. Therefore, a Demographic Coding Form was developed to capture the essential data to make direct comparisons and contrasts with the general population recorded by the United States Census. Since the United States Census records Hispanic ethnic minority status as a separate category independent from all other ethnic groups, the design of experiments to investigate the possible effects of ethnicity on populations wisely incorporates the administration of a Demographic Coding Form to capture the key ethnic data to permit direct comparison with the general population.

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20

Böhlmark, Anders, and Alexander Willén. "Tipping and the Effects of Segregation." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 318–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20170579.

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We analyze how neighborhood ethnic population composition affects the short- and long-run education and labor market outcomes of natives and immigrants. To overcome the problem of nonrandom sorting across neighborhoods, we borrow theoretical insights from the tipping point literature and exploit estimated tipping thresholds as instruments for changes in ethnic population composition. Our results provide little evidence in support of the idea that living in a neighborhood with a higher immigrant share leads to worse outcomes. (JEL I20, J15, J24, R23)

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21

Norgan, NG. "Laboratory and field measurements of body composition." Public Health Nutrition 8, no. 7a (October 2005): 1108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2005799.

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AbstractObjectiveThis background paper was prepared in response to a request to review the concepts related to measurement of body composition, to discuss laboratory and field methods of assessing body composition and to discuss the practical applications of the methods – how they might be used singly or in combination to provide data for a selected population.DesignThe common laboratory and field methods are described and discussed, with particular attention to the assumptions involved and the applicability of the methods to the different population groups. Most measurements of body composition are made in the field, at the bedside or clinic as opposed to in the laboratory. The laboratory methods have a role to play in their own right, in research into new concepts, models and methods. However, they are particularly important in establishing the accuracy of the field methods.SettingField, bedside and laboratory studies.SubjectsChildren, adults, the elderly, ethnic groups.ResultsLaboratory estimates of body compositions are best performed by multi-component methods or by 2-component methods adjusted for to the populations under investigation. There is a scarcity of data for most of the populations in the world.ConclusionsEnergy requirements based on body weight are an approximation since they do not take into account differences in body composition, which will better determine the true requirements. The measurement of body composition occurs in many branches of biology and medicine. It is used in the assessment of nutritional and growth status and in disease states and their treatment. Energy stores, skeletal muscle and protein content can be determined and changes monitored. In human energetics, body composition is widely used for the standardisation of other variables, such as basal metabolic rate (BMR), in the assessments of ethnic and environmental differences and of variability and adaptation to different levels of nutrition. Choosing a method is very problematic. Users want simple, inexpensive, rapid, safe accurate methods to measure body composition but speed and simplicity come at the expense of accuracy. Recommendations are made for age, sex, and in some cases, fatness and ethnic specific methods.

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22

Thernstrom, Stephan, Stanley Lieberson, and Mary C. Waters. "Counting Heads: New Data on the Ethnic Composition of the American Population." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 20, no. 1 (1989): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204051.

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23

Minnahmatovich-Biktimirov, Niyaz, Vladimir Anatolevich-Rubtzov, Mikhail Viktorovich-Rozhko, Marat Rafaelevich-Mustafin, and Svetlana Aleksandrovna-Shabalina. "Features of managing the development of interethnic relations in Russia based on economic and geographical position: On the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District." International Review, no. 1-2 (2021): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/intrev2102047m.

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The article shows the relevance of ethnic research in the modern world. The paper summarizes the scientific literature, published by specialists of different sciences concerned with ethnicity and ethnic processes in Russia and other countries. The Volga Federal District, which is one of the most multi-ethnic territories of Russia, was chosen as an object of study. The ethnic composition and interethnic relations in the regions of the Volga Federal District are analyzed. The forecast associated with the ethnic characteristics of the settlement within the district is presented. The influence of the economic and geographical position of the district on the dynamics of the ethnic composition of its population is shown. Conclusions based on current trends in the development of ethnic processes and inter-ethnic relations in the regions of the Volga Federal District.

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24

Abirov, Valisher, and Islomiddin Mamayusupov. "ABOUT ETHNIC LAYERS OF SOUTH UZBEKISTAN." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 7, no. 3 (July 30, 2020): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-7-3.

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This article examines the ethnic composition of the population of the Surkhandarya oasis, which is territorially important for the formation of the Uzbek people. Here you can find information about Kungrads and Karluks, autochthonous and alien shrouds that lived in the southern regions of Uzbekistan.

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25

Nazroo, James, and Laia Becares. "Evidence for ethnic inequalities in mortality related to COVID-19 infections: findings from an ecological analysis of England." BMJ Open 10, no. 12 (December 2020): e041750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041750.

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ObjectivesIn the absence of robust direct data on ethnic inequalities in COVID-19-related mortality in the UK, we examine the relationship between ethnic composition of an area and rate of mortality in the area.DesignEcological analysis of COVID-19-related mortality rates occurring by 24 April 2020 and ethnic composition of the population. Account is taken of age, population density, area deprivation and pollution.SettingLocal authorities in England.ResultsFor every 1% rise in proportion of the population who are ethnic minority, COVID-19-related deaths increased by 5·12, 95% CI (4·00 to 6·24), per million. This rise is present for each ethnic minority category examined, including the white minority group. The size of this increase is a little reduced in an adjusted model to 4·42, 95% CI (2·24 to 6·60), suggesting that some of the association results from ethnic minority people living in more densely populated, more polluted and more deprived areas.This estimate suggests that the average England COVID-19-related death rate would rise by 25% in a local authority with two times the average number of ethnic minority people.ConclusionsWe find clear evidence that rates of COVID-19-related mortality within a local authority increases as the proportion of the population who are ethnic minority increases. We suggest that this is a consequence of social and economic inequalities driven by entrenched structural and institutional racism and racial discrimination. We argue that these factors should be central to any investigation of ethnic inequalities in COVID-19 outcomes.

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26

Sletner, Line, Britt Nakstad, Chittaranjan S. Yajnik, Kjersti Mørkrid, Siri Vangen, Mari H. Vårdal, Ingar M. Holme, Kåre I. Birkeland, and Anne Karen Jenum. "Ethnic Differences in Neonatal Body Composition in a Multi-Ethnic Population and the Impact of Parental Factors: A Population-Based Cohort Study." PLoS ONE 8, no. 8 (August 29, 2013): e73058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073058.

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27

Terenina, Natalya. "Ethnic contact index as a tool for studying territories with a mixed national composition of the population." Pskov Journal of Regional Studies, no. 1 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s221979310018427-2.

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Territories with a mixed ethnic composition of the population are complex phenomena. Ethnocontact zones belong to the same type of formations. In domestic science, the index of ethnic mosaic proposed by B. M. Ekkel is the main quantitative indicator used in the identification of multicomponent ethno-contact zones. The Eckel index is convenient for displaying on a map, but subsequent ethnogeographical analysis needs additional information that is difficult to map. This shortcoming can be avoided if one moves from multicomponent ethnocontact zones to a cartographic analysis of two-component ethnocontact zones. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for the cartographic analysis of two-component ethnocontact zones, as well as to test this methodology in studying the dynamics of ethnocontact zones within the Pskov region based on the results of population censuses from 1897 to 1939. As one of the tools for studying two-component ethno-contact zones, the article proposes an “ethnic contact index”, which reflects the probability of meeting representatives of two nationalities in a particular territory. An undoubted advantage of using the ethnic contact index when studying two-component ethno-contact zones is the ability to display the ethnic component with a higher share on the map as a qualitative background. In addition, mapping the change in the ethnic contact index over a certain period may be accompanied by a display of positive or negative dynamics in the number and proportion of representatives of nationalities that make up two-component ethno-contact zones.

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28

Ware, Brandon O., Modhurima Dey Amin, Eric L. Jessup, and Jill J. McCluskey. "Neighborhood racial composition, income, and distance to grocery retailers in Seattle." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 50, no. 3 (November 17, 2021): 512–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2021.23.

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AbstractThis article examines whether racial disparities exist in travel distances and travel times to grocery stores in Seattle, WA. In contrast to the findings of studies conducted in other metropolitan cities, Seattle, WA, has few food deserts. We find that disparities in travel distance and travel time to supermarkets vary with the percentage of specific racial and ethnic populations. Greater Asian populations in a census tract are associated with shorter travel distance to the grocery, low income, and low vehicle access. For the Hispanic population, a greater percentage in a census tract increases the predicted travel distances and travel times to grocery stores. Greater income in tracts with more Hispanic population is associated with a shorter distance, and those tracts with more Asian population are associated with a longer distance, possibly due to cultural differences in diet.

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29

Baytsar, A. "Geography German settlemens in Vynnyky (in the context of ethnic tourism)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 43 (October 19, 2013): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1527.

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Exploring the ethnic composition of the population at the local level is an important factor in understanding the political, socio-economic, cultural processes of modern society. On the ethnic structure of the population in Vynnyky and location influenced national processes then Austro Hungarian Empire and the Commonwealth, as well as local features of the region. Keywords: German settlements, Vynnyky, tourist resources.

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30

Cho, Seungjong. "Race/Ethnicity Moderation on the Relationship Between Neighborhood Minority Composition and Depressive Symptoms." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 618–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2362.

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Abstract Research showed neighborhood of residence is an important determinant of depressive symptoms. However, the complex effects of neighborhood racial/ethnic composition and individuals’ race/ethnicity on depressive symptoms were not fully explored in previous studies. This study tested whether individuals’ own race/ethnicity moderates the relationship between neighborhood racial/ethnic composition and depressive symptoms. Applying social disorganization theory, this study investigates the relationships between neighborhood racial/ethnic composition (proportion of racial and ethnic minorities), individual race/ethnicity, and depressive symptoms. This study used a merged data from Health and Retirement Study 2016 and the American Community Survey 2014-2018 (N=5,241; all age 50 or older). This study applied a mixed-effects negative binomial regression model. It has four statistical models by race/ethnicity: (a) non-Hispanic Blacks only, (b) Hispanics only, (c) non-Hispanic Whites only, and (d) combined model. Covariates were included two individual-level variables (age and gender) and three census tract-level variables (the proportions of (a) population of income below the poverty level; (b) population of unemployed; (c) population of aged 65 and over). The results showed none of the neighborhood racial/ethnic minority composition was associated with depressive symptoms for the final combined model. The moderation effects of individuals’ race/ethnicity were not significant. Not as a moderator but as the main effect, both non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics had higher depressive symptoms, compared to non-Hispanic Whites. Living in neighborhoods with higher poverty rates and females were also related to higher depressive symptoms. This study contributes to explore the subtle nature of depressive symptomatology and race both at individual-level and neighborhood-level.

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Ferreira, R. G. M., Margarida Maria Moura, V. Engracia, R. C. Pagotto, F. P. Alves, L. M. A. Camargo, L. H. Pereira da Silva, E. P. Camargo, Bernardo Beiguelman, and H. Krieger. "Ethnic Admixture Composition of Two Western Amazonian Populations." Human Biology 74, no. 4 (2002): 607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hub.2002.0041.

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Smolyaninow, S. "Ethnogeocultural aspects of comprehensive schools allocation in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea based on language teaching." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 39 (December 15, 2011): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2011.39.2193.

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In the article it is analyzed ethnogeocultural aspects of comprehensive schools allocation based on the language teaching. Allocation of comprehensive schools in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea is not optimal and needs improvement and have to take into account population ethnic composition of certain district of Crimea. Key words: The Autonomous Republic of Crimea, comprehensive schools, ethnical-geographicalcultural aspects, language teaching.

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Reyes-Ortiz, Carlos A., Hyunsu Ju, Karl Eschbach, Yong-Fang Kuo, and James S. Goodwin. "Neighbourhood ethnic composition and diet among Mexican-Americans." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 12 (March 3, 2009): 2293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009005047.

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AbstractObjectivesWe explore the association between a neighbourhood’s ethnic composition and the foods and nutrients consumed by Mexican-Americans.DesignCross-sectional survey of a large national sample, from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–94), was linked to the 1990 Census. The outcomes were food frequencies and serum levels of micronutrients. The variable of interest was percentage of Mexican-Americans at the census tract level.SettingUnited States.SubjectsA total of 5306 Mexican-American men and women aged 17–90 years.ResultsIncreased percentage of Mexican-Americans at the census tract level was associated with less consumption of fruits, carrots, spinach/greens and broccoli and with lower serum levels of Se, lycopene, α-carotene, vitamin C and folate. By contrast, increased percentage of Mexican-Americans at the census tract level was associated with more consumption of corn, tomatoes, hot red chilli peppers and legumes such as beans, lentils or chickpeas.ConclusionsAn increased percentage of Mexican-Americans at the census tract level was associated with less consumption of selective foods (e.g. some fruits, broccoli) and low levels of serum Se or vitamin C, but it was associated with more consumption of other foods (e.g. legumes, tomatoes, corn products) that may have positive effects on health in this population.

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Tsai, Pao-Feng, Chih-Hsuan Wang, Caralise Hunt, Sarah Watts, and Katilya Ware. "Impact of Recreational Physical Activity And Body Composition On Insulin Resistance In Older Adult Population." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3705.

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Abstract Purpose: The study was to identify the impact of physical activity (PA) and body composition on insulin resistance in older adults and investigate racial/ethnic difference in these relationships. Method: This secondary data analysis project used 717 participants who were 55 years and older without diabetes from the 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Major variables included homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and recreational PA. The covariates included were demographics, nutrition intake, and lifestyle (smoking and alcohol usage). Hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted to analyze the data. Results: Body composition and recreational PA had interaction and main effects on HOMA-IR in the overall sample. Level of HOMA-IR decreased with increasing levels of recreational PA in individuals with lower levels of BMI, but in individuals with higher levels of BMI, HOMA-IR increased. Level of HOMA-IR increased with increasing levels of recreational PA across the range of WCs, but the rate of increase was slightly more pronounced at higher level of WCs. These results varied across racial/ethnic groups. Conclusion: Overall, both recreational PA and body composition are important factors that affect level of HOMA-IR, but body composition seems to be the dominant factor. PA is only beneficial for older adults with low BMI. Interventions for reducing insulin resistance should be tailored to specific racial/ethnic groups.

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Ostonov, Oybek. "THE ETHIC COMPOSITION OF THE AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE IN THE ZARAFSHAN VALLEY(LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH AND CENTURIES)." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 3 (April 30, 2020): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-4-6.

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In this article, the ethnic composition of the population who settled in the Zarafshan valley at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries was studied. Favorable natural and geographical and climatic condition of the valley Zarafshan for crafts and livestock wascaused to move and settle of many various ethnic groups and these ethnic groupsmaintained economic, cultural and trading relationships and they did their living by partial farming as permanently resident and they spoke in Turkic language and contribute to form ethno tropological substract of the local population.

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Ong, Cheng Boon. "Tipping points in Dutch big city neighbourhoods." Urban Studies 54, no. 4 (September 29, 2016): 1016–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015619867.

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Micro-level studies using individual and household data have shown that residential location choices are influenced by neighbourhood ethnic composition. Using three conurbation samples in the Netherlands – Amsterdam metropolitan area, Rotterdam-The Hague metropolitan area and the country’s largest conurbation, the ‘Randstad’ urban agglomeration – this paper analyses the evolution of neighbourhood ethnic composition as a social interaction outcome of disaggregated household behaviour. The potential ‘tipping point’ in neighbourhood ethnic composition, beyond which ‘white flight’ (or the departure of native or advantaged households) occurs, is tested. The share in neighbourhood population of native Dutch and Western minority did not exhibit the hypothesised ‘tipping’ behaviour in its growth rate with respect to initial share of non-Western minority. This paper argues that the large social housing sector, centralised tax regime, and strong regulatory role of the state in housing and urban planning, are the main explanatory factors for the relative constancy in Dutch neighbourhood ethnic composition.

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Bozorboevich, Rakhmatov Khairulla. "POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA IN THE LATE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURIES ON THE POPULATION AND ETHNOTOPONYMS." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, no. 04 (April 1, 2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-04-08.

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This article summarizes the researcher's views on the ethnic situation and political-administrative structure of the population of the Emirate of Bukhara living in the middle reaches of the Amu Darya in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It mainly deals with the administrative-territorial structure of the Emirate of Bukhara, its population, population structure, the territory where ethnic groups are located, and the language spoken. The author also emphasizes the importance of the middle reaches of the Amudarya in the study of the ethnic composition of the population of the Emirate of Bukhara and the issue of ethnotoponyms. During the period of study in the middle basin of the Amudarya, the majority of the population of the emirate was Turkic-speaking Uzbeks. The researcher tried to reveal the existence of Persian-speaking Tajiks on the basis of many scientific sources and historical records. The work is summarized.

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Saarela, Jan, Maria Stanfors, and Mikael Rostila. "Ethnic Composition of Couples and Mutual Health Benefit Receipt: Register-Based Evidence from Finland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1 (December 22, 2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010073.

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The literature on health dependencies among partners typically ignores diversity of partnership characteristics. One salient example is the ethnic composition. We extend prior work on partnerships and health by investigating how married and cohabiting partners mutually influence each other’s receipt of health-related benefits, focusing on how such correlations vary with the couple’s ethnic composition. We study partners’ mutual receipt of sickness allowance and disability pension in ethnically endogamous and exogamous couples in Finland. The population consists of native individuals in similar socioeconomic positions but belonging to two different ethnic groups—Finnish and Swedish speakers—who differ in health and family life. Using data from population registers, we estimate discrete-time hazard models for first-time benefit receipt, as related to partner’s benefit receipt, among midlife couples. We found evidence of mutual receipt of health benefits in both endogamous and exogamous couples, the correlation being strongest for disability pension. Partner correlation in disability pension receipt is slightly stronger in endogamous Swedish than in endogamous Finnish couples, while women in exogamous couples are slightly less sensitive to men’s receipt than vice versa. The results show that mutual health may be heterogeneous across couples that differ in ethnic composition.

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Ignatieva, L. N. "The Impact of Migration on the Ethnodemographic Situation in Kazakhstan in the 30s-90s of the 20th Century." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(115) (November 30, 2020): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2020)5-12.

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Migration was the determining factor that influenced the formation of population of Kazakhstan. The most significant migration flows (organizational recruitment, deportations) were recorded in the first half of the 20th century. The composition of migrants resettled on the territory of the Kazakh SSR has fundamentally affected the ethno-demographic situation since the ethnic basis of migrants was made up of the European population. The Soviet Union government, pursuing a migration policy, was solving the urgent problems of the entire country and each of the constituent parts specifically. The leadership of already independent Kazakhstan, faced with mass emigration in the 90s, tried to rectify this situation by introducing a program for the return of ethnic Kazakhs and other measures to regulate migration. A retrospective analysis of migration processes in the 30-90s of the 20th century allows us to most fully track changes in the ethnic composition of the population of Kazakhstan and the impact of all-Union processes on the ethno-demographic situation as a whole.

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Stankūnienė, Vladislava, Dalia Ambrozaitienė, and Marė Baublytė. "Subpopulation of Immigrants in Lithuania: Foreign-Born Generations." Lietuvos statistikos darbai 58, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ljs.2019.16665.

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The article analyzes the foreign-born population of Lithuania, its age and ethnic composition, and periods of arrival to Lithuania. The analysis is based on the 2011 Lithuanian Population Census data. The results of the analysis show that the foreign-born population of Lithuania is very heterogeneous and has three major groups formed at different times, by different immigration factors and flows, they are different by age and ethnic composition. Most of foreign-born population of Lithuania is formed during the Soviet era - those who arrived from the former USSR. Among them the majority are of Russians, but a quite large part - Lithuanians who arrived since the mid-sixties of 20th century (children of deportees). The youngest generation of the emerging foreign-born generation is from Western European countries.

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Dekker, Karien, and Margje Kamerling. "Social skills scores." Journal for Multicultural Education 11, no. 4 (November 13, 2017): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jme-09-2016-0048.

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Purpose The paper aims to examine to what extent and why parental involvement as well as characteristics of ethnic school population influence social skills scores (social position, behavioural skills) of students. Design/methodology/approach The study used the COOL5-18 database (2010) that included 553 Dutch primary schools and nearly 38,000 students in Grades two, five and eight (aged approximately 5, 8, 11, respectively). Multilevel regression analyses were used for analysis. Findings The findings indicate that parental involvement has a positive impact on the social skills scores of the students; behavioural skill scores are higher in ethnically homogeneous schools and lower in schools with a high share of non-Western ethnic minority students. There is no impact of characteristics of school population composition on social position scores. Research limitations/implications A possible disadvantage is the way in which social skills and parental involvement were measured. These measurements are possibly negatively influenced by the teacher’s judgement of the language skills of the parents. Originality/value Existing research focuses on the impact of parental involvement and the composition of ethnic school population on cognitive skills. This study shows that parental involvement has a positive impact on social skills. This study also shows that in schools with a homogeneous ethnic composition or a high share of native Dutch children, behavioural skills scores are higher, but social position scores are not impacted.

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Di Segni, Leah, and Yoram Tsafrir. "The Ethnic Composition of Jerusalem’s Population in the Byzantine Period (312-638 CE)." Liber Annuus 62 (January 2012): 405–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.la.5.101317.

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43

Perez, Anthony Daniel, and Charles Hirschman. "The Changing Racial and Ethnic Composition of the US Population: Emerging American Identities." Population and Development Review 35, no. 1 (March 2009): 1–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00260.x.

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44

La’da, Csaba A. "Towards a History of Immigration to Hellenistic Egypt: The Contribution of Ethnic Designations to Research." Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete 66, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 45–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/apf-2020-0005.

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AbstractThis study argues that ethnic designations in the documentary sources constitute our best evidence for immigration to Hellenistic Egypt, for the ethnic composition of the population and for the relative proportions of the different immigrant groups in relation to each other. Ethnic designations indicate that Hellenistic Egypt became ethnically diverse and that a substantial proportion of immigrants arrived from outside the Graeco-Macedonian world.

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45

Nanzatov, B. Z., and M. M. Sodnompilova. "Ongotson Khamnigans in the 19th Century: Ethnic Composition and Allocation." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 36 (2021): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2021.36.24.

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This article continues the series of the works devoted to the study of ethnic composition of the Buryat and Khamnigan departments in 19th century. One of the self-government bodies of indigenous of the Transbaikalia in the 19th century was the Urulginskaya Steppe Duma, the main population of which was the “Tungus of Manchu tribe”, as the Russian administration called them. The Ongotson indigenous council was the southwestern outskirts of the Urulga Steppe duma. In the 19th century, in the literature, the population of this council, like most of the population of Urulga Steppe Duma, was called “Horse Tungus”. The basis of the ethnic composition of the Ongotson Khamnigans was represented by Sartuls, Sarduls, Bakhashils, Lunikers and Chimchagits. The largest unit was the Sartuls – immigrants from Central Asia, who settled in Mongolia, mainly in the west of Khalkha. A part of the Sartuls in the east (in the Setsen-khan aimag, on the borderlands of Mongolia and Manchuria, in Jarut, Yekhe and Khada), became involved in the ethnic composition of both the Mongols and Manchus. From here, probably, take roots of both the Sartuls and Sarduls of Onon region. It was the Sartuls who had a key influence on the linguistic and confessional affiliation of all Ongotson Khamnigans. The ethnonym Bakhashil < Vakasil < Vakaroi indicates the participation of “Reindeer Tungus” (Evenks) in the formation of groups of “Horse Tungus” (Solon). The spread of the ethnonym Vakarai and its other phonetic variants indicates a wide area of its distribution in the Evenks environment. However, the existing hypotheses admit its origin in the Manchu-Tungusic, Yukaghir and Turkic environment, of which the first two are preferable. The ethnonym Chimchigit< Chimchagir may have Tungus-Manchurian and Mongolian roots. Lunikir is found in Transbaikalia, Mongolia and Barga, which reflects the long-term contacts of its carriers in this region. The origin of this ethnonym is unclear, although it has a form close to the Tungus languages. The discovered connections with Mongolia, Manchuria and vast expanses of Eastern Siberia and Amgun region reflect the crossroads of the migration routes of Mongols and Manchu-Tungusic both in Transbaikalia, and specifically in the Onon region. This significantly expands the research area into ethnic history not only of the Khamnigans, but also wider than the Mongolian and Manchu-Tungusic linguistic groups. A detailed map of the settlement of Ongotson Khamnigans, based on the census tables, was compiled.

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Napolnikova, Polina. "Ethnic factor on the frontier territory." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 182 (2019): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-182-220-224.

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We consider Tsna region territory in the late of 14th – early 17th century from the point of view frontier theory. We made a conclusion that about Tsna region of the first quarter of the 17th century, one can speak about the inner frontier, that is, as existing on the contact zone, where permanent Russian settlements interspersed in places of residence of the local autochthony population. Based on the sources analysis we identify ethnic composition of the population of Tsna region. In this study we raise the interaction problem of different ethnic groups in the border area. The study deals with the gradual formation of a local intercultural society within the inner frontier of Tsna region at the turn of the 14th – 17th centuries.

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Xian, Zhaoying, Anshul Saxena, Zulqarnain Javed, John E. Jordan, Safa Alkarawi, Safi U. Khan, Karan Shah, Farhaan S. Vahidy, Khurram Nasir, and Prachi Dubey. "COVID-19-related state-wise racial and ethnic disparities across the USA: an observational study based on publicly available data from The COVID Tracking Project." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (June 2021): e048006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048006.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate COVID-19 infection and mortality disparities in ethnic and racial subgroups in a state-wise manner across the USA.MethodsPublicly available data from The COVID Tracking Project at The Atlantic were accessed between 9 September 2020 and 14 September 2020. For each state and the District of Columbia, % infection, % death, and % population proportion for subgroups of race (African American/black (AA/black), Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN), and white) and ethnicity (Hispanic/Latino, non-Hispanic) were recorded. Crude and normalised disparity estimates were generated for COVID-19 infection (CDI and NDI) and mortality (CDM and NDM), computed as absolute and relative difference between % infection or % mortality and % population proportion per state. Choropleth map display was created as thematic representation proportionate to CDI, NDI, CDM and NDM.ResultsThe Hispanic population had a median of 158% higher COVID-19 infection relative to their % population proportion (median 158%, IQR 100%–200%). This was followed by AA, with 50% higher COVID-19 infection relative to their % population proportion (median 50%, IQR 25%–100%). The AA population had the most disproportionate mortality, with a median of 46% higher mortality than the % population proportion (median 46%, IQR 18%–66%). Disproportionate impact of COVID-19 was also seen in AI/AN and Asian populations, with 100% excess infections than the % population proportion seen in nine states for AI/AN and seven states for Asian populations. There was no disproportionate impact in the white population in any state.ConclusionsThere are racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 infection/mortality, with distinct state-wise patterns across the USA based on racial/ethnic composition. There were missing and inconsistently reported racial/ethnic data in many states. This underscores the need for standardised reporting, attention to specific regional patterns, adequate resource allocation and addressing the underlying social determinants of health adversely affecting chronically marginalised groups.

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Magaramov, Sharafutdin A. "ETHNO-RELIGIOUS COMPOSITION OF DERBENT IN THE VI–XIX CENTURIES." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 50–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch16150-75.

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A number of scientific publications with the involvement of a wide range of sources and materials have been devoted to the study of ethno-demographic processes and religious composition of Derbent. However, this issue cannot be considered fully understood. The problem of the ethnic and religious composition of the city of Derbent in the medieval era and modern times has not been studied in a wider period with the involvement of archive material. A more complete picture of the ethno-confessional composition of Derbent can be reconstructed basing on data of a different nature of sources, including narrative sources and archival documents. The present paper aims to recreate the most complete and objective picture of the formation of the ethno-confessional composition of Derbent in the context of the events of foreign-policy of the region that took place from the 6th and up to the 19th century. The author proposes an upper chronological bound, based on the study of ethnographers M.-R.A. Ibragimov and M.M. Magomedkhanov on the ethno-confessional composition of Derbent in the end of the 19th – early 21st century, which is based on the population census. The article presents a reasoned author’s opinion regarding the ethnic composition of Derbent’s population in the Sasanian, Arabic, Seljuk and pre-Mongol periods. The study conducted shows that the ethno-religious processes of the medieval Derbent were significantly influenced by the events of the foreign political nature in the region: in different time periods, depending on the foreign policy situation, the specific gravity of one or another ethnic component changed, representatives of one or another confession dominated in the city. With the beginning of the Seljuk era, an active process of Turkification of Derbent’s population started, which continued over following periods. As a result, according to the household lists of 1886, ¾ of the city’s population were Turks (modern Azerbaijanis), the rest ¼ part was composed of the Jews, Armenians and Russians.

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Boognl, Mary A. "A Hands-On Approach to Teaching Composition of Functions to a Diverse Population." Mathematics Teacher 99, no. 7 (March 2006): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.99.7.0516.

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Teachers who have decided that every student will have a chance to learn find that they must design lessons that reach each classroom's diverse population. Although the lesson presented in this article appeals to students of all ethnic groups and learning styles, it specifically meets the needs of my target population, Native American students, because it provides for (1) cooperative learning groups, (2) visual learners, (3) self–paced learning, and (4) the natural emergence of language.

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50

Zubyk, Andrii I. "Ukrainians in Belarus: distribution and ethnolinguistic processes." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 30, no. 4 (December 28, 2021): 794–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112173.

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The article analyzes the distribution and ethnolinguistic processes in the environment of the Ukrainian diaspora in Belarus. Because of the fact that the part of Ukrainian ethnic territory (currently Brest region) is located in Belarus, not all Ukrainians living in the country can be correctly named a diaspora. To avoiding terminology-related complications, in the article we use the general term Ukrainian diaspora. The study is based on the results of censuses conducted in Belarus after 1991. The article analyzes the ethnic environment of residence of the Ukrainian diaspora based on the ethnocultural and ethnolinguistic criteria of the censuses. In particular, using mathematical and statistical methods of analysis of the ethnic composition of the country’s population, we estimated such indicators as the index of ethnic diversity, ethnic mosaic, socio-ethnic density, etc. These indicators were estimated for districts and the largest cities of Belarus, taking into account the largest ethnic groups living in the country. The result of these estimations was the creation of a number of thematic maps that complement the article. The study highlights the areas of compact residence of Ukrainians, identifies districts and cities where the number of Ukrainians changed the most and the least during the inter-census periods of 1999–2009 and 2009–2019. The dynamics of the number and settlement of Ukrainians in the Ukrainian ethnic territories is analyzed. In this context, it was found that in addition to the Brest region, there is a dense concentration of Ukrainians in the capital, major cities of the country, a number of district centers in the southwestern part of the country. It was determined that the share of Ukrainians living in cities is growing. The growth rate of the number of Ukrainians for the period between 2009 and 2019 in the largest cities of the country ranges from + 7% (Mogilev) to 77.45% (Novopolotsk). It was found that the country is monoethnic in its ethnic composition based on the analysis of a number of indicators related to the ethnic composition of the population of Belarus. A more diverse ethnic composition of the population and therefore higher rates were recorded in large cities and areas densely populated with individual ethnic groups (Russians, Poles and Ukrainians). The Ukrainian diaspora in the country is undergoing processes of Russification, the share of Ukrainians who indicate Ukrainian as their mother tongue is declining. The share of Ukrainians whose native language is Belarusian is also declining. That is, it can be argued that Russification affects not only Ukrainians in Belarus, but also the Belarusians themselves. The research also revealed that villagers are more resistant to language assimilation,and Ukrainians in cities most often indicate Russian as their native language.

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