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Статті в журналах з теми "Étang piscicole"
N’Zue, Kouamé Richmond, Yacouba Bamba, Kouadio Jean-Luc Brou, Allassane Ouattara, and Germain Gourene. "Effets de deux aliments locaux extrudés contenant les tourteaux de coton et de coprah sur les performances de croissance du tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) élevé en étang (Côte d’Ivoire)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, no. 6 (March 11, 2023): 2771–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i6.24.
Повний текст джерелаAmon, Nicolas Yao, Sylvain Kouassi Konan, Dongo Koffi Kouassi, and Kouakou Yao. "Performances zootechniques des mâles de Oreochromis niloticus (Linné, 1758), Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppell, 1853) et leurs hybrides en phase de grossissement en cages installées en étang." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 5 (September 14, 2020): 1611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i5.10.
Повний текст джерелаSchlumberger, O., and N. Bouretz. "Réseaux trophiques et production piscicole en étangs fertilisés (Dordogne, France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705445ar.
Повний текст джерелаAlgrient, Nana Towa, Tanoyo Djouda Sylvie, and Songmo Berlin-leclair. "Influence de la densité d’empoissonnement en phase d’alevinage sur la survie, le cannibalisme et les caractéristiques de croissance chez Parachanna obscura (Günther, 1861) en étang." Revue Africaine d’Environnement et d’Agriculture 6, no. 2 (July 3, 2023): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rafea.v6i2.6.
Повний текст джерелаTrintignac, Pascal, Maelle Le Berre, Jacques Haury, and Elisabeth Lambert. "Les étangs piscicoles, des réservoirs de biodiversité végétale." Dynamiques environnementales, no. 45 (January 1, 2020): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/dynenviron.3783.
Повний текст джерелаTowa Algrient, NANA, Songmo Berlin, EFOLE Ewoukem Thomas, FONKWA Georges, KOM Meliphe Francis, and TCHOUMBOUE TCHOUMBOUE. "Effet comparé de la dose de lisier de porc utilisé comme fertilisant en étang sur la richesse et la distribution des taxons phytoplanctoniques." Journal of Applied Biosciences 152 (August 31, 2020): 15630–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.152.3.
Повний текст джерелаBARBE, J., O. SCHLUMBERGER, and N. BOURETZ. "Utilisation du phytoplancton pour estimer la production piscicole potentielle des étangs." Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture, no. 355 (1999): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae:1999005.
Повний текст джерелаHeland, M. "Problématique de la gestion piscicole. Place de la recherche dans la conception d'une gestion rationnelle." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 793–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705055ar.
Повний текст джерелаBroyer, Joël, Laurence Curtet, Julien Bouniol, and Julien Vieille. "L'habitat de Leucorrhinia pectoralis Charpentier, 1825 (Odonata, Libellulidae) dans les étangs piscicoles de la Dombes (Ain)." Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon 78, no. 3 (2009): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/linly.2009.13717.
Повний текст джерелаNdour, Ngor, Bienvenu Sambou, Ngansoumana Ba, Yacinthe Sambou, and Maurice Dasylva. "Analyse du régime alimentaire de l’ichtyofaune dans les étangs piscicoles traditionnels de la Basse Casamance (Sénégal)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 119, no. 1 (March 23, 2018): 11849. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v119i1.3.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Étang piscicole"
Bertrand, Olivia. "Enregistrement molécularie de changements d'usage des sols et de pressions anthropiques : l'exemple d'un étang piscicole (Lansquenet, Lorraine)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0352/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe sedimentary series, collected in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, constitute records or archives of the state of a system at a given moment of the past and relate its evolution in relation to natural disturbances and anthropogenic pressure. In the following manuscript, the sedimentary record of a fish pond has been studied using a multidisciplinary approach. In particular, the characterization at the molecular and macromolecular scale of the organic matter in sediments of the pond Lansquenet allowed to reconstruct the history of its watershed. On the basis of biomarkers and molecular ratios (terrestrial to aquatic ratio: TAR(HC), C29/C27(ST), aquatic/macrophyte proxy: Paq, perylene, syringyl/vanillyl, cinnamyl/vanillyl, acid/aldehyde of syringyl and vanillyl units), this work has enabled us to understand, at the scale of a watershed, the changes in organic matter origins (terrestrial and/or aquatic, natural and/or anthropogenic) over a period of several centuries. Moreover, the results unraveled the depositional conditions as well as preservation conditions in the sedimentary profile, directly influenced by land use and human activities. The confrontation of organic geochemical data with sedimentological, mineralogical and palynological data was a real benefit and validated the use of a series of organic compounds as relevant and sensitive biomarkers regarding environmental and paleoenvironmental modifications. This study highlighted thus the succession of use of the Lansquenet site from a swampy area to the settlement of a fish pond punctuated by drier periods
Willot, Pierre-Alexandre. "Conception d’une méthode d’évaluation des services écosystémiques : application aux étangs piscicoles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NSARD089.
Повний текст джерелаDespite a strong anchoring in the territory and various functions, pond fish farming is a declining activity in France. The diversity of its roles raises the question whether the framework of ecosystem services (ES) could give a better visibility of the assets of this activity. This thesis contributes to clarify the ecosystem services provided by ponds in France. It proposes elements on the type of services and a method to evaluate them. The proposed PoESIE method is based on the environmental analysis frameworks: Life Cycle Assessment and Emergy accounting. It aligns the services, the impacts, and the energy required, in order to highlight any trade-offs. The application on 135 ponds of Dombes area shows that intensive and semi-intensive managed ponds provide the best level of ES, and have moderate environmental impacts. Nevertheless, Emergy's indicators show that the fish production ES of these intensive systems has a poor sustainability performance. The proposed PoESIE method has shown its applicability to a system at the interface between the natural and the productive environment. Pond aquaculture can provide a good level of ES, mainly when ponds are managed in order to produce fish
Gaillard, Juliette. "Rôle des étangs de barrage à vocation piscicole dans la dynamique des micropolluants en têtes de bassins versants." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0333/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Lorraine Region, about 7,000 ha of ponds are exploited for fish production. The present work was dedicated to the understanding of micropollutants transfer mechanisms in freshwater fishponds focusing on three issues: (1) evaluate the extent of fishpond (n=45) exposure to trace metals (2) evaluate the influence of fishponds (n=3) on concentrations, potential toxicity and mass flows of pesticides; (3) evaluate the relative importance of transfer pathways of PCBs to fish. (1) The enrichments measured were generally low to moderate with the exception of the sites located in the Vôge and two sites located in the Woëvre. Enrichment was particularly high for Cd and seemed related to the loss of ignition. No relationship between enrichment and land use could however be observed. (2) High pesticide concentrations were generally reduced by more than 90% between upstream and downstream location. The risk of toxicity, evaluated under the toxic unit approach was attenuated downstream of the ponds. When considering the flow of pesticides, the results suggest that, depending on the substances in question, 10 to 100% of the loads of pesticides are retained in fishponds. (3) The oral transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs 138, 153, and 180) from a contaminated sediment to a benthic fish (carp) was studied by the in vivo relative bioavailability method. The results show that the contaminated sediment has no effect on the oral bioavailability of the three PCB congeners in common carp. The geosorbing effect of sediment, which explains its role as an environmental reservoir of PCBs, seems insufficient under the conditions of the digestive tract of the common carp, to prevent transfer to fish
Didier, Stéphanie. "Le plancton en étangs piscicoles extensifs : production et exportation." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Didier.Stephane.SMZ0302.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the study was to define a descriptive plan of extensive fish-breeding ponds functioning and to understand ponds-river interactions concerning plankton export and drift from the pond of Lindre (Lorraine) through the river Seille. In a same eutrophic context, morphology of ponds influenced the seasonal pattern of plankton. A very low depth allowed summer colonization of hydrophytes. In deeper ponds, Cyano bacteria bloom couldn't be controlled by plankton-exported biomass. But the upstream part of the river Seille represented an environmental challenge for this exported organic matter. The degradation of this planktonic matter, the drift of Cyanobacteria, and especially their death in the upstream part of the river Seille, displayed the necessity of an acute survey with rregard to the incurrent risk (toxicity)
Banas, Damien. "Flux de matière en étangs piscicoles extensifs : Rétention, sédimentation, exportation." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Banas.Damien.SMZ0130.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn the first part of this thesis, we assessed the input and output of suspended matter, nitrogen and phosporus in extensively managed fishponds (North-Eastern France). Special attention was given to emptying period which was studied in six ponds with surface areas between 2 and 620 ha. The ponds are used for the production of various Cyprinidae. During the emptying operation, between 430 and 3880 kg ha-¹ of suspended matter, 9 and 74 kg ha-¹ of Kjeldahl-nitrogen and 1. 2 and 14. 4 kg ha-¹ of total-phosphorus were discharged from the pond. For the whole exploitation period 3615 – 6220 kg ha-¹ of suspended matter, 66-106 kg ha-¹ of nitrogen and 1. 6 – 8. 5 kg ha-¹ of phosphorus accumulated in the pond. In a second part, we assessed sedimentation fluxes in these shallow freshwater systems are rare and have often performed with unsuitable methods. In most cases, sedimentation traps mentioned in the literature are at least 25 cm high, thereby neglecting a large proportion of the water column in shallow systems. We have overcome this problem by designing a trap with a receptacle buried in the sediment. Next, 19 new traps wich made it possible to sample almost the whole water column in shallow systems were exposed on a monthly basis during 19 months in two ponds. Quantitative and qualitative temporal and spatial variation of settled particles was shown. Sedimentation rates fluctuated on a seasonal basis. They were minimum in spring and maximum in summer. These fluctuations were linked to the high primary production, to decaying of submersed macrophytes and of blue-green algae. Interference by fish farmer at various times of the year also caused sudden high sedimentation rates (> 200 g. M-². J-¹). Sedimentation in the fish ponds was controled by natural mechanisms partly similar to those that occur in lakes, and by mechanisms specific to shallow systems and to aquatic systems managed by man
Bernard, Céline. "L' étang, l'homme et l'oiseau : incidences des modes de gestion des étangs piscicoles sur les ceintures de végétation et l'avifaune nicheuse en Sologne, Brenne, Bresse, Territoire de Belfort et Champagne humide." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSF0054.
Повний текст джерелаThe piscicultural ponds are simultaneously economic areas of production by the intermediary of an extensive pisciculture, still strongly marked by traditions, and major ecosystems for the vegetation and the reproduction of water birds in France. The reception capacities of the ponds avifauna are obviously dependent on piscicultural practices which have to be replaced in their historical and socio-economic points of view. The adopted space approach tends to explore the existing interactions between three compartments of the piscicultural system, complex and variable from one area to another: - nesting of the avifauna - belts of aquatic vegetation - the piscicultural management, whose methods condition the economic and ecological potentialities. The comparative analysis of five piscicultural systems in the Sologne, Brenne, Bresse, Territory of Belfort and Wet Champagne has the aim of describing the specific adaptation of the piscicultural activity to their particular geohistorical contexts. It makes it possible to release the conditions under which piscicultural production and reception of the avifauna are set out, supplemented or compete with the possible use by hunting, on the same space: the pond, with its ambiguous and evolutionary definition. The various methods thus described, of balances between practices or possibly of user-conflicts, are used as a framework on a reflexion on the complementarity of the multiple functions of ponds. They pose the topical question of the multifonctionality of spaces largely in debate in the agricultural and forest world
Otto-Bruc, Cécile. "Végétation des étangs de la Brenne (Indre) : influence des pratiques piscicoles à l'échelle des communautés végétales et sur une espèce d'intérêt européen : Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0018.
Повний текст джерелаFour, Brian. "Effet des étangs de barrage à vocation piscicole sur le fonctionnement écologique des cours d'eau de tête de bassin dans des contextes environnementaux différents : le cas des étangs de plaine en Lorraine." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn France there are more than 250,000 ponds. Most often, they are dam reservoirs constructed on headwater streams in clay valleys for fish production and thus named fishponds. In Lorraine region, most of the numerous fishponds are located on temporary streams (i.e. periodically dry during summer time) in agricultural and/or forested catchments. These streams have an ecological functioning based on the integration of allochthonous organic matter (OM) resources by the basal detrital food webs. Yet, fishponds constitute biogenic lentic systems that favor autochthonous OM production (e.g. plankton, macrophytes, faeces). Consequently, fishponds could disrupt the fragile balances in these headwater stream ecosystems. The goal of my thesis was to study the effect of fishpond on the recycling and the integration of allochthonous and autochthonous OM by the aquatic food webs within headwater streams. First, we studied the litter decomposition (and the associated communities) between upstream and downstream fishponds located in agricultural or forested catchments. Our results indicate the needs to take into account the catchment land uses to grasp the fishpond effect on litter decomposition. We found that in agricultural catchments fishponds lead to a decrease of the litter breakdown rate in association with a fungal biomass decrease. In forested catchments, the macro-invertebrate assemblages are more affected than in agricultural catchments, showing a decrease of the most sensitive taxa to organic pollution. Secondly, we focused on litter processes in temporary headwater streams hampered or not by a fishpond. To this end, we worked on forest streams to exclude confounding anthropogenic effects. In this environment our results indicate that the presence of a fishpond tends to increase litter breakdown rate. It can be related with a better litter conditioning and to the shredder assemblage’s modification downstream from the fishpond. Furthermore, fishpond effect on the integration of allochthonous resources by food webs was found to be highly dependent on hydrological conditions downstream from the fishpond. This original result highlights that the impact of the fishpond seems to be greater on the shredder assemblages and on their litter breakdown activities when the stream show important hydrological modifications (i.e. become permanent downstream from the fishpond). Finally, in order to analyze the modification of trophic niches, we studied benthic macroinvertebrate isotopic signatures in streams hampered or not by a fishpond. Our results indicate that fishpond mainly influenced the isotopic signatures of biofilms and suspended OM. In line with this result, isotopic niches of the different macroinvertebrate trophic guilds are also modified downstream from the pond. Consequently we may suggest that all the studied trophic guilds consume and integrate autochthonous resources produced into the fishpond. In summary, our work highlights complex interactions between fishpond and headwater streams and underlines the needs to take into account the catchment land use and the stream hydrology before concluding on the fishpond effect on stream functioning
Pobel, David. "Les proliférations cyanobactériennes en étangs piscicoles : impact de l'environnement sur la dynamique et génétique des populations et sur la production de toxines." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENA007.
Повний текст джерелаGenerally, cyanobacteria proliferations show great spatial and temporal variations in their cell abundances and potential toxicity, which makes it difficult to control the development of these microorganisms and to predict the health risks associated with these events. Within this scope, the first goal of my PhD thesis was to test different sampling strategies to guarantee the best monitoring of the cell abundances during cyanobacteria proliferations. We made a high frequency sampling (six points every other day) in a shallow lake located in Forez and we evidenced that the two blooming-species (Microcystis aeruginosa and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae) showed strongly contrasted spatial and temporal patterns of their cell abundances precluding having a common optimal sampling strategy for both species. Even if three sampling points were enough to take into account the spatial heterogeneity of Microcystis and Aphanizomenon cells, a monthly or two-monthly sampling was sufficient for Microcystis whereas a weekly sampling was necessary for Aphanizomenon. The second goal was to gain a better understanding of Microcystis proliferation development. To achieve this aim, we estimated spatial and temporal changes in the genotypic composition (using the SSCP method in the 16S-23S ITS) and in the potential toxicity (by measuring the microcystin concentration and proportion of mcyB+ cells). We obtained a homogeneous spatial repartition of the genotypic composition. Moreover, during the growth phase, there were many rapid changes in the genotypic composition whereas this composition remained stable for several weeks where the maximum cell abundance was reached. As for potential toxicity, the proportion of mcyB+ cells remains at around 60 % during the proliferation but we observed higher variations during the growth phase. No relation was found between the variations of the genotypic composition and proportion of toxic cells on the one hand and the variations of several environmental factors (nutrients, temperature, rain) on the other hand, suggesting that other factors may be involved in these variations and that many complex interactions occur between these factors. Finally, the third goal of my PhD thesis was to compare the genotypic composition and the potential toxicity of different Microcystis populations, which were more or less interconnected. This comparison evidenced the great importance of local environmental factors and processes in the beginning and development of these events
Gayet, Guillaume. "Colonisation d'un écosystème d'eau douce hétérogène, par un oiseau d'eau herbivore : le cygne tuberculé (Cygnus olor) dans les étangs piscicoles de Dombes." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20119.
Повний текст джерелаIn some cases, wetland colonization by animals and plants may be a major threat to biodiversity. It is therefore crucial to better understand the ecology of colonizing species to assess their relationships with the other elements of ecosystems. We studied the consequences of the relatively recent colonization of French fishponds by mute swan (Cygnus olor). We especially considered how such colonization now translates into space, through the analysis of habitat selection processes. Our results show that swan distribution within a fishpond landscape depends on fishpond spatial configuration (area isolation), available resources as well as mute swan breeding status. We then analysed the relationships between mute swan and fishpond animal and plant communities. Where swan pair settle, we do not demonstrate any effect of swan presence on the abundance of other waterbirds, nor any spatial exclusion within fishponds. Conversely, mute swans can signif icantly deplete aquatic macrophyte beds, suggesting cascade effects on other fishpond communities are possible. Like any perturbation caused by a colonizing species, that associated with swan arrival however has to be considered in the broader context of perturbation regimes onto the ecosystem. This is especially crucial in ecosystems like fishponds, that are so much dependent upon human activity