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Статті в журналах з теми "Estimation de mesures de Dirac"
Martin, Mathieu. "Sur les propriétés des mesures spectrales des opérateurs de Dirac." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 331, no. 7 (October 2000): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(00)01665-7.
Повний текст джерелаFerraz, Antonio, Clément Mallet, Stéphane Jacquemoud, Gil Gonçalves, Paola Soares, Luisa Pereira, and Margarida Tomé. "Estimation de la Biomasse Aérienne à partir de données lidar aéroporté." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 205 (February 21, 2014): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.8.
Повний текст джерелаOlioso, Albert, and Frédéric Jacob. "Estimation de l'évapotranspiration à partir de mesures de télédétection." La Houille Blanche, no. 1 (February 2002): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2002008.
Повний текст джерелаGilliot, Jean-Marc, Emmanuelle Vaudour, Joël Michelin, and Sabine Houot. "Estimation des teneurs en carbone organique des sols agricoles par télédétection par drone." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 26, 2017): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.193.
Повний текст джерелаFerrieux, Dominique. "Estimation à noyau de densités moyennes de mesures aléatoires associées." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 326, no. 9 (May 1998): 1131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(98)80075-x.
Повний текст джерелаVannucci, Marina, and Brani Vidakovic. "Preventing the Dirac disaster: Wavelet based density estimation." Journal of the Italian Statistical Society 6, no. 2 (August 1997): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03178909.
Повний текст джерелаThiébeau, Pascal. "Mesurer l’épaisseur des résidus à la surface d’un sol pour estimer leur biomasse." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019011.
Повний текст джерелаChatellier, P., and J. M. Audic. "Estimation in situ de la respiration des boues activées par application d'un bilan sur l'oxygène." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705362ar.
Повний текст джерелаGalo, Mauricio, Antonio M. G. Tommaselli, and Júlio K. Hasegawa. "The influence of subpixel measurement on digital camera calibration." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 198-199 (April 21, 2014): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.73.
Повний текст джерелаBoudhar, Abdelghani, Lahoucine Hanich, Ahmed Marchane, Lionel Jarlan, and Abdelghani Chehbouni. "Apport des données FORMOSAT2 à la modélisation du contenu en eau du manteau neigeux du Haut Atlas marocain." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 204 (April 8, 2014): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.21.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Estimation de mesures de Dirac"
Laville, Bastien. "Reconstruction sans-grille de courbes : théorie et applications en microscopie de fluorescence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ4062.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis aims to define and explain the tools for curve reconstruction using off-the-grid variational methods, as part of a range of applications in biomedical imaging, and more specifically in fluorescence microscopy.Several convex or non-convex numerical algorithms have already been developed within the Morpheme research team, where this thesis was conducted, in the context of non-convex sparse optimisation. These techniques were developed in the discrete case, on a grid, which means that the super-resolved image is defined on a finer grid than the observed images. In contrast, in this PhD thesis, we are developing off-the-grid also called gridless methods, while working on the space of bounded measures. This choice brings several advantages: the source is not limited by a fine grid and can be located continuously, quantitative bounds on the discrepancy between the reconstruction and the source can be written, and these approaches allow encoding structural/geometric information in the variational problem, to recover a source of a certain shape, such as a point or a curve.We will begin by reviewing the state of the art in off-the-grid methods, focusing on the reconstruction of point sources. In particular, we will illustrate its practical interest in fluorescence microscopy, especially compared with classical models: the reconstructions proposed are as convincing as those produced by deep learning models, and this without requiring a learning set or hyperparameters tuning.We will then introduce a gridless method for fluctuation-based fluorescence microscopy. This method exploits the independence of fluctuations in fluoroform luminosity, which means that specific and expensive acquisition equipment is not required. The limitations of this model, formulated for the reconstruction of point sources, will lead us to define a new off-the-grid method, this time for the reconstruction of curve.We will further study the design of an off-the-grid method, addressing the struggle of fluoroform along filaments that form curves in the images; a problem which is not taken care of in the literature. In particular, we will define the involved optimisation space, namely the space of vector measures with finite divergence, also known as the space of charges. We will further explain how to define curve measures, and we will write a new functional called CROC (for Curves Represented On Charges). We will finish by showing that there is a solution to this energy that can be written as a finite linear combination of measurements carried by curves.Finally, we will study the numerical implementation of this problem, using an adaptation of the greedy algorithm widely used in the literature. We will discuss the properties of our algorithm, called Charge Sliding Frank-Wolfe, and the difficulties encountered in the definition of the observation model, in choosing the discrete parametrisation of the curves, and so on.The thesis will be concluded with a reminder of the main points encountered in each chapter, and an opening section summing up the possible avenues of research that we have identified over the course of the chapters
Ginoux, Nicolas. "Une nouvelle estimation extrinsèque du spectre de l'opérateur de Dirac." Universität Potsdam, 2003. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/564/.
Повний текст джерелаWe prove a new upper bound for the smallest eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on a compact hypersurface of the hyperbolic space.
Magnis, Lionel. "Estimation de vitesse de rotation par mesures de direction." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0039/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the general question of estimating the angular rate of a rigid body from on-board direction sensors (e.g. magnetometers, Sun sensors). The objective is to replace rate gyros which are very expensive compared to direction sensors, prone to saturation during high rate rotations and subject to failure. In a first part of the thesis, we address the specific cases of single-axis and slightly perturbed axis rotations.In a second part, we address the general case by an asymptotic non-linear observer. We build the observer from two non-collinear vector measurements or from a single vector measurements. The knowledge of the inertial coordinates of the reference vectors is not necessary. We then extend the observer to further estimate unknown torques and inertia parameters. The Euler’s equations play a central role in all the works developed in this thesis. It appears that, at least for the illustrative cases considered, rate gyros could be replaced with an estimation algorithm employing direction sensors which are much cheaper,more rugged and more resilient sensors
Melliani, Saïd. "Solutions mesures de Dirac de systèmes de lois de conservation (Equations de Saint-Venant 2D) et diffusion acoustique." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10318.
Повний текст джерелаSeck, Cheikh Tidiane. "Estimation non-paramétrique et convergence faible des mesures de pauvreté." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825389.
Повний текст джерелаUsseglio-Carleve, Antoine. "Estimation de mesures de risque pour des distributions elliptiques conditionnées." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1094/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis focuses on the estimation of some risk measures for a real random variable Y with a covariate vector X. For that purpose, we will consider that the random vector (X,Y) is elliptically distributed. In a first time, we will deal with the quantiles of Y given X=x. We thus firstly investigate a quantile regression model, widespread in the litterature, for which we get theoretical results that we discuss. Indeed, such a model has some limitations, especially when the quantile level is said extreme. Therefore, we propose another more adapted approach. Asymptotic results are given, illustrated by a simulation study and a real data example.In a second chapter, we focus on another risk measure called expectile. The structure of the chapter is essentially the same as that of the previous one. Indeed, we first use a regression model that is not adapted to extreme expectiles, for which a methodological and statistical approach is proposed. Furthermore, highlighting the link between extreme quantiles and expectiles, we realize that other extreme risk measures are closely related to extreme quantiles. We will focus on two families called Lp-quantiles and Haezendonck-Goovaerts risk measures, for which we propose extreme estimators. A simulation study is also provided. Finally, the last chapter is devoted to the case where the size of the covariate vector X is tall. By noticing that our previous estimators perform poorly in this case, we rely on some high dimensional estimation methods to propose other estimators. A simulation study gives a visual overview of their performances
Ferrieux, Dominique. "Estimation de densités de mesures moyennes de processus ponctuels associés." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20245.
Повний текст джерелаBreuer, Axel. "Estimation de l'humidité des sols par des mesures SAR polarimétriques." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10115.
Повний текст джерелаNégrel, Jean. "Estimation du débit des fleuves à partir de mesures satellitaires des variables de surface sans mesures in situ." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20239/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe water issue is currently a major challenge for our societies. Even if water is a renewable resource, its natural cycle supports great stresses, both human activity and climate change.River discharge is a key variable of the water cycle, whose quantification requires heavy field measurements. Therefore the global monitoring of river discharge remains problematic and satellite remote sensing techniques could be a major asset. Earth Observation radar techniques are currently limited to the measurement of surface variables and cannot measure river bottom hydraulic parameters. The current study proposes a method to estimate these parameters from surface variables, in order to estimate the river discharge. This method has been validated on exact simulated data and its robustness to measurement noise has been studied on noisy simulated data and on real data.The second part of this work explores the abilities of radar along-track interferometry to measure river surface velocity. Velocity measurements carried out on the Rhône river during an airborne campaign (ONERA-Cemagref) show a strong consistency with ADCP field measurements. M4S backscattering model, tested in the framework of this study, is poorly adapted to river scenes : it appears to be extremely sensitive to wind intensity which could be explained by a poor modeling of surface roughness. As part of the SWOT mission program (NASA-CNES) a method allowing in situ characterization of river surface roughness has been developed. It was validated under laboratory controlled conditions. It was implemented on the Rhône river to characterize water surface and quantify the influence of wind intensity on the water surface roughness parameters
Tolomeo, Mathias. "Estimation des forces de contact intergranulaires par mesures de champs cinématiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI074/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the experimental study of the micro-mechanics of granular materials, measuring inter-particle contact forces is still a challenging task, if compared to the well-established tools and techniques for the kinematic characterisation at particle scale. This doctoral thesis addresses this problem. The proposed approach consists of two parts: an experimental characterisation of the granular network geometry and of particle-scale kinematics, which can be carried out with common imaging techniques such as Digital Image Correlation; a numerical approach aiming to exploit these measurements for the estimation of forces.One imposed constraint was to only make use of the rigid motions of particles, together with the knowledge of the contact network, to infer contact forces. Three different numerical techniques have been proposed to this purpose, referred to as Contact Elasticity Method (CEM), Contact Dynamics-based Method (CDM) and Quasi-Static Method (QSM). Each of these techniques is based on the formulation of common approaches in the family of Discrete Element Methods, respectively the classical Cundall-like DEM, the Non Smooth Contact Dynamics and a quasi-static approach accounting for both contact elasticity and plasticity. It is shown that memory of the history of the packing is the main concern with all the chosen techniques.The three methods are first presented and validated by applying them to the estimation of forces in 2D granular systems generated by means of explicit-time DEM simulations. We refer to these simulations as "ideal" experiments since they are meant to provide the same information that can be extracted from experiments, but without any measurement error. An obvious benefit of this strategy is to get reference force sets that are taken as ground truth. Based on this, the main aspects that affect the determination of forces can be investigated. In particular, the crucial role of history is emphasised here, and some solutions to take it into account in the force inference have been investigated.An assessment of the influence of measurement error has also been carried out, to predict the applicability of each method to real experiments. A short analysis of the variability of the solutions is also provided.Finally, some attempts have been made to infer forces from experiments carried out in the 1gamma2epsilon device. Particle kinematics and connectivity have been assessed by means of the Digital Image Correlation technique.The benefits and drawbacks of the three methods have been demonstrated. They conduct us to envision a combined usage of the three methods. In the future, studying the stability of equilibrium might help reducing the variability of the solutions
Книги з теми "Estimation de mesures de Dirac"
Deprins, Dominique. Estimation de frontieres de production et mesures de l'efficacite technique. Louvain-la-Neuve: CIACO, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada. Dept. of the Interior., ed. On the location and examination of magnetic ore deposits by magnetometric measurements. Ottawa: Dept. of the Interior, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPhase Estimation in Optical Interferometry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRastogi, Pramod, and Erwin Hack. Phase Estimation in Optical Interferometry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRastogi, Pramod, and Erwin Hack. Phase Estimation in Optical Interferometry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Estimation de mesures de Dirac"
"Chapitre 2. Estimation de l’incertitude de mesure d’un poids." In Incertitudes de mesures, 33–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0832-8-004.
Повний текст джерела"Chapitre 2. Estimation de l’incertitude de mesure d’un poids." In Incertitudes de mesures, 33–76. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0832-8.c004.
Повний текст джерелаCHANZY, André, Patrick BERTUZZI, and Laurent BRUCKLER. "Estimation de la teneur en eau de surface des sols nus à l’aide des mesures hyperfréquences actives." In Télédétection de l'environnement dans l'espace francophone, 55–74. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgwp2.10.
Повний текст джерела"Sujet spécial: Mesures non tarifaires: Estimation des indicateurs analytiques par le Système d’analyse et d’information commerciales de la CNUCED (TRAINS)." In Profils Tarifaires dans le Monde, 224–39. WTO, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/466a7797-fr.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Estimation de mesures de Dirac"
Tun, M., K. K. Loo, and J. Cosmas. "Semi-hierarchical motion estimation for the dirac video codec." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbmsb.2008.4536661.
Повний текст джерелаAli, Ahtsham, Syed Farooq Ali, Nadeem Khan, and Shahid Masud. "Performance improvement in motion estimation of Dirac wavelet based video codec." In 2009 9th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology (ISCIT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2009.5341140.
Повний текст джерелаDolgov, Maxim, Gerhard Kurz, and Uwe D. Hanebeck. "State estimation for Stochastic Hybrid Systems based on deterministic Dirac mixture approximation." In 2014 American Control Conference - ACC 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859173.
Повний текст джерелаSchrempf, Oliver C., Dietrich Brunn, and Uwe D. Hanebeck. "Density Approximation Based on Dirac Mixtures with Regard to Nonlinear Estimation and Filtering." In Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2006.376759.
Повний текст джерелаFRAPPART, Frédéric, Frédéric BAUP, Jérôme MAUBANT, Vincent MARIEU, Alexandra SPODAR, Jean-Paul PARISOT, and Guillaume DETANDT. "Estimation des volumes d'eau contenus dans les lacs de faible superficie par télédétection multi-satellitaire et mesures in situ : exemple du lac la Bure." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2014.063.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Estimation de mesures de Dirac"
Meloche, Jean-Philippe, Jérôme Dupras, Andrew Gonzales, Justin Leroux, and François Vaillancourt. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/kgdx2810.
Повний текст джерелаMeloche, Jean-Philippe, Cédric Bourbonnais, Arnaud Dragicevic, Tejasvi Hora, Noémie Lacroix, Julie Lebert, Justin Leroux, et al. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/momv7435.
Повний текст джерела