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Статті в журналах з теми "Estimation de la richesse nationale"
Villa, Pierre. "La fonction de consommation sur longue période en France." Revue économique 47, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 111–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1996.47n1.0111.
Повний текст джерелаPagnon, Félicien. "D’un savoir économique critique à un instrument d’action publique inoffensif : les usages des nouveaux indicateurs de richesse et leurs métamorphoses." Revue Française de Socio-Économie 31, no. 2 (December 13, 2023): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfse.031.0175.
Повний текст джерелаConnac, Sylvain. "Organiser la coopération entre élèves." Diversité 186, no. 1 (2016): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2016.4351.
Повний текст джерелаPanel, Pierre. "L'hôpital public." Études Tome 407, no. 10 (October 1, 2007): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.074.0319.
Повний текст джерелаDagum, Camilo. "Répartition personnelle et fonctionnelle des revenus: une approche intégrée." Études internationales 29, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 239–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703876ar.
Повний текст джерелаHouizot, Corinne, Hélène Baudchon, Catherine Mathieu, and Francisco Serranito. "Plus-values, consommation et épargne. Une estimation de l'effet richesse aux États- Unis et au Royaume- Uni." Revue de l'OFCE 73, no. 2 (June 1, 2000): 197–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p2000.73n1.0197.
Повний текст джерелаPagnon, Félicien. "Contester l’ordre budgétaire sur le terrain du droit." Politique européenne N° 79, no. 1 (October 6, 2023): 192–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/poeu.079.0192.
Повний текст джерелаMehdi, BOUCHETARA, WOTTO Marguerite, and EYIH Sidi. "Les effets de la modernisation du secteur agricole sur la croissance économique : l’analyse comparative des stratégies nationales de l’Algérie, du Maroc et de la Tunisie." Dirassat Journal Economic Issue 12, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 735–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34118/djei.v12i1.1123.
Повний текст джерелаMüller, Tina, and Ladina Maurer. "Parcs suisses accessibles à toutes et tous." Revue suisse de pédagogie spécialisée 14, no. 02 (June 4, 2024): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.57161/r2024-02-06.
Повний текст джерелаLandry, Patrice. "Multilinguisme et langages documentaires : le projet MACS en contexte européen." Documentation et bibliothèques 52, no. 2 (April 20, 2015): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030015ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Estimation de la richesse nationale"
Moukouri, Elessa Mooi Daniel. "Richesse nationale, endettement et croissance : essai d'analyse comparée du Cameroun et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100056.
Повний текст джерелаBased on the example of Cameroon and Ivory Coast, national wealth, indebtedness and growth is a study which, in a wide view, intend to analyze the problems of indebtedness of developing countries in the course of the last years. Thus, another manner to conceive this problem, based on a depth analyzes of internal and external implications of the evolution of the debt are proposed. We carry out some tests using econometrical tools. The target is not to indicate that the future of a nation may be an outcome of a statistical projection in the shape of expectations, but that it can be a result of a conscious choice between possible diagrams of development. We produce particularly that it's possible to undertake an efficient assessment between national wealth and the call to externals capitals, so as to avoid a process of "helped" growth which strengthen the dependence of one part of international community facing industrials countries. Thus, w lead to a theoretical pattern conceived from harrod-domar's model of growth, which shows that it was possible to proceed otherwise in the course of the seventies
Moukouri, Elessa Mooi Daniel. "Richesse nationale, endettement et croissance essai d'analyse comparée du Cameroun et de la Côte d'Ivoire /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616742w.
Повний текст джерелаMo, Zhexun. "A Few Essays on the Political Economy of Inequalities in Africa and China." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0057.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. dissertation speaks to my general research interests at the intersections of development economics, political economy and economic history. Specifically, my research agenda centers around two main axes. On the one hand, by digitizing large-scale historical datasets, I explore the long-term vicissitudes of inequalities in multi-dimensional forms in both Africa and East Asia, in particular their historical determinants (via the advent and end of colonialism, the rise and fall of different political regimes, etc) and their long-run interactions with contemporary development and growth outcomes. On the other hand, I zoom in from a more micro perspective, by designing cross-country survey experiments, in order to understand how people subjectively perceive inequalities and form preferences for redistribution, especially in developing countries where the strong presence of traditional institutions and unique growth trajectories could have shaped citizens to view inequality and development in alternative manners and the insights from which could also inform policy-making for more sustainable development in the longer run. In this Ph.D. thesis, I attempt to answer these questions centering around the aforementioned research dimensions in four chapters, traversing the territories of West Africa and East Asia. In the first chapter, I examine the historical determinants over the design of French colonial institutions in West Africa. In particular, I zoom in on one of the most draconian forced labor episodes embedded in the conscription system at the time, specifically in colonial Mali where military reservists were exploited for public works and railway construction, and estimate the long-term developmental repercussions of colonial forced labor by hand-collecting an enormous historical dataset on colonial soldiers in Mali together with my colleagues researching on development in contemporary Mali. In my second and third chapters, I depart away from colonialism in West Africa, and dive into investigating inequality perceptions and the formation of redistributive preferences in contemporary China. Via two consecutive survey experiments with my co-authors, we find that Chinese citizens’ attitudes towards inequalities and preferences for redistribution differ significantly from the western ideals,and we attempt to rationalize this unique set of preferences with China’s transitional economic experience and low political agency of the population. In my final chapter, I go back into the history of China in the 20th century, and together with my co-authors, we estimate the long-run evolution of Chinese national wealth accumulation from the founding of the Republic of China (1911) till 2020. We find very striking patterns with regards to the dynamics of wealth accumulation of a country having undergone drastic political and development trajectories over the past century, which paves the way for more dialogues on understanding the intricate relationship between inequality and growth in China and the developing world at large in the future
Berksoy, İrem. "Analyse de la démocratie à travers la répartition de la richesse nationale : le cas de la Turquie." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with the distribution of the national wealth in Turkey according to the principles of democracy. National wealth can be formulated for use in the legal field as the sum of the previous year’s household assets and the assets of legal persons governed by public law added to the net national product of the current year. Democracy is the possibility for everyone to participate in politics (participation) with his or her differences (in his or her interests based on income, age, state of health and similar conditions and his or her ideology) and thus to have an influence in politics through his or her differences (pluralism). This study is based on the idea that the way which the national wealth is distributed must be brought up before anything else, in order to find out whether a state has a democratic nature or not. Indeed, everyone expects a better life from an organization like the state, and such a life satisfying all human needs such as housing, health, education, freedom, culture, green spaces has a monetary consideration
Phélizon, Constance. "La création de richesse associée aux offres publiques : modélisation et estimation sur le marché français." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010039.
Повний текст джерелаGrosdemouge, Virginie. "Proposition d'indicateurs de confort thermique et estimation de la température radiante moyenne en milieu urbain tropical. Contribution à la méthode nationale d'évaluation des ÉcoQuartiers." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0033.
Повний текст джерелаFeedback from the post-occupancy evaluation carried out in the eco-neighbourhood (EQ) of Ravine Blanche, in Reunion Island, shows that some indicators proposed by the French eco-neighbourhood evaluation model are not suitable for specific application in tropical climate. This thesis demonstrates that a building performance indicator based on a level of thermal comfort seems more appropriate in a tropical urban environment. A literature review of the main existing outdoor thermal comfort indices has been carried out. Two relevant indices for application in a tropical climate have been chosen: the PET and the UTCI indices. In addition, this research study mainly focuses on the definition and estimation of the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt), which is one of the most important factors that influence human thermal comfort in outdoor spaces. However, Tmrt is particularly difficult to determine, whether in terms of in-situ measurements or numerical modelling. An experimentation based on an existing methodology has been set up so as to estimate Tmrt. This thesis also proposes a methodology relating to how to conduct field surveys in outdoor environments with micrometeorological measurements. People’s subjective thermal perception in a coastal outdoor urban environment of the EQ of Ravine Blanche has been investigated during summer. Furthermore, two popular radiation measurement techniques in determining Tmrt (black globe & grey globe) have been studied. The choice of the method has an impact on the thermal comfort indices values. Finally, the PET and UTCI indices have been calibrated and their respective comfort zones have been defined for the climate of Saint-Pierre
Assouad, Lydia. "Essays on the political economy of development of the Middle East." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHES0045.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD dissertation analyzes two dimensions of the political economy of develop- ment of the Middle East, from a contemporary and a historical perspective. The first two chapters have a particular focus on income and wealth inequality in Lebanon and in the region as a whole. The third chapter analyzes one aspect of nation-building: the role of leadership as a propaganda tool, in the context of Turkey. In the first Chapter, I combine household surveys, national accounts and unique personal income tax records to produce the first estimates of the national income distribution in an Arab country, Lebanon. I find that income is extremely concentrated over the 2005-2014 period: The top 1 and 10% of the adult population received almost 25 and 55% of national income on average, placing Lebanon among the countries with the highest levels of income inequality in the world. Results are robust to various sensitivity analyses. The extreme level of inequality found questions the long-lasting narrative of the ”Lebanese economic miracle” that showcases the country as a paragon of economic success in the Middle East. They also confirm results from a large literature, mostly in political science, that emphasizes how the Lebanese sectarian-based mode of governance has allowed the ruling elite to extract large rents on most economic activities at the ex- pense of the majority of citizens for several decades. In the second Chapter, realized in collaboration with Facundo Alvaredo and Thomas Piketty, we combine household surveys, national accounts, income tax data and wealth data in order to estimate income concentration in the Middle East for the period 1990- 2016. According to our benchmark series, the Middle East appears to be the most un- equal region in the world, with a top decile income share as large as 64%, compared to 37% in Western Europe, 47% in the US and 55% in Brazil. This is due both to enormous inequality between countries (particularly between oil-rich and population-rich countries) and to large inequality within countries (which we probably under-estimate, given the limited access to proper fiscal data). We stress the importance of increasing transparency on income and wealth in the Middle East, as well as the need to develop mechanisms of regional redistribution and investment. Finally, in the third Chapter, I investigate the role of leadership in constructing a national identity. I study the activities and legacy of Mustafa Kemal “Atatürk”, the founder of modern Turkey. I create a novel historical database containing information on the locations and dates of Atatürk’s propaganda visits to over a quarter of Turkish cities between 1923 and 1938. Using variation over time and across space, and information on incidental visits to districts lying along Atatürk’s road, I find that Atatürk’s visits caused an increase of 10% in the use of first names in “Pure Turkish”, the new language introduced by the state as part of its homogenizing endeavor. I argue that this measure indicates a successful diffusion of the new national identity locally. The effect is persistent, growing in magnitude up until fifteen years after the visit before disappearing. Two main channels can explain this pattern of propagation. First, the visits provided the ground for institutional reforms, as they led to the formation of local branches of Atatürk’s party. Second, the effect is stronger in districts with more nationalistic associations, higher literacy rates and where Atatürk met with local elites, suggesting that co-optation of the elite is a key driver of the effect. My findings provide new evidence on the ability of an individual leader to construct a national identity, by rallying the elite and by fostering institution building, which in turn contribute to influencing people more broadly
Blanchet, Thomas. "Essays on the Distribution of Income and Wealth : Methods, Estimates and Theory." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis covers several topics on the distribution of income and wealth. In the first chapter, we develop a new methodology to exploit tabulations of income and wealth such as the one published by tax authorities. In it, we define generalized Pareto curves as the curve of inverted Pareto coefficients b(p), where b(p) is the ratio between average income or wealth above rank p and the p-th quantile Q(p) (i.e. b(p)=E[X|X>Q(p)]/Q(p)). We use them to characterize entire distributions, including places like the top where power laws are a good description, and places further down where they are not. We develop a method to flexibly recover the entire distribution based on tabulated income or wealth data which produces smooth and realistic shapes of generalized Pareto curves.In the second chapter, we present a new approach to combine survey data with tax tabulations to correct for the underrepresentation of the rich at the top. It endogenously determines a "merging point'' between the datasets before modifying weights along the entire distribution and replacing new observations beyond the survey's original support. We provide simulations of the method and applications to real data. The former demonstrate that our method improves the accuracy and precision of distributional estimates, even under extreme assumptions, and in comparison to other survey correction methods using external data. The empirical applications show that not only can income inequality levels change, but also trends.In the third chapter, we estimate the distribution of national income in thirty-eight European countries between 1980 and 2017 by combining surveys, tax data and national accounts. We develop a unified methodology combining machine learning, nonlinear survey calibration and extreme value theory in order to produce estimates of pre-tax and post-tax income inequality, comparable across countries and consistent with macroeconomic growth rates. We find that inequality has increased in a majority of European countries, especially between 1980 and 2000. The European top 1% grew more than two times faster than the bottom 50% and captured 18% of regional income growth.In the fourth chapter, I decompose the dynamics of the wealth distribution using a simple dynamic stochastic model that separates the effects of consumption, labor income, rates of return, growth, demographics and inheritance. Based on two results of stochastic calculus, I show that this model is nonparametrically identified and can be estimated using only repeated cross-sections of the data. I estimate it using distributional national accounts for the United States since 1962. I find that, out of the 15pp. increase in the top 1% wealth share observed since 1980, about 7pp. can be attributed to rising labor income inequality, 6pp. to rising returns on wealth (mostly in the form of capital gains), and 2pp. to lower growth. Under current parameters, the top 1% wealth share would reach its steady-state value of roughly 45% by the 2040s, a level similar to that of the beginning of the 20th century. I then use the model to analyze the effect of progressive wealth taxation at the top of the distribution
Marcolino, José Manuel. "Segurança nacional como condição para o crescimento econômico : o caso de Angola no período de 1975 até 2013." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/109259.
Повний текст джерелаO objetivo desta tese é avaliar como os investimentos ou gastos militares para a segurança nacional influenciaram o crescimento econômico de Angola, desde 1975 até 2013. Dividimo- la em três ensaios, tendo como foco principal as consequências econômicas dos conflitos armados (intra-angolana e com beligerantes externos) que aconteceram no país, principalmente depois da independência em 1975. Estes conflitos armados estão inseridos num contexto africano subsaariano, como extensão da Guerra Fria entre as Grandes potências mundiais da época: EUA e URSS. Trouxemos aqui não só as associações da participação dos três principais movimentos (MPLA, FNLA, UNITA) que participaram da luta de libertação contra o colonialismo português, mas também relatos de como estes três se enfrentaram em vários conflitos armados, essencialmente entre o MPLA e a UNITA, depois da derrota da FNLA em 1975 e o exílio do seu líder. Também focamos a Batalha do Cuito Cuanavale, num contexto de conflito “mundial”, da qual participaram, além das duas forças intervenientes (Angola e África do Sul), também os Estados Unidos da América (EUA), Cuba e a ex-União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (ex-URSS), e cujos custos foram altos, tanto materiais, quanto humanos. Para dar fundamento e responder a pergunta da tese “se os gastos militares para a segurança do país são fatores determinantes para o crescimento ou estagnação econômica de Angola, no período de 1975 até 2013?” fizemos uma regressão não-paramétrica (Regressões de Kernel), com o uso do Bootstrap, num enfoque da economia da defesa, sendo que encontramos significância no período de 1975 até 2001 e não-significância no período de 2002 até 2013, ao analisarmos os efeitos dos gastos militares no crescimento econômico de Angola, aproximando-o a partir de estimações de 32 países da África subsaariana.
The objective of this thesis is to evaluate how investment and military spending for homeland security influenced the economic growth of Angola, from 1975 to 2013. We divided it into three essays, focusing primarily on the economic consequences of armed conflict (intra- Angolan belligerents and external) that happened in the country, especially after independence in 1975. These armed conflicts are housed in sub-Saharan African context, as an extension of the Cold War between the major world powers at the time: U.S.A and USSR. We bring here not only the associations of the participation of three major movements that participated in the liberation struggle against Portuguese colonialism, but also reports at how these three clashed in several armed conflicts, primarily between the MPLA and UNITA, after the defeat of the FNLA in 1975 and the exile of its leader. We also focus on the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale, in a context of "global" conflict, which was attended, besides the two intervening forces (Angola and South Africa), by the United States of America (USA), Cuba and the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (ex - USSR). The costs were high, both material and human. To give plea and answer the thesis question "whether the military spending to the country's security is crucial to the development of economic stagnation in Angola, from 1975 until 2013?" We made a non-parametric regression (kernel regressions), using the Bootstrap, and found significance in the period from 1975 to 2001 and not significance from 2002 until 2013, when analyzing the effects of military spending on economic development of Angola, approaching it from estimates of 32 sub-Saharan countries.
El objetivo de esta tesis es evaluar cómo la inversión y el gasto militar para la seguridad nacional influyeron en el crecimiento económico de Angola de 1975 a 2013. Nos dividimos en tres ensayos, centrándose principalmente en las consecuencias económicas de los conflictos armados (beligerantes intra Angola y externo) que sucedió en el país, sobre todo después de la independencia en el año 1975. Los conflictos armados están alojados en contexto africano al sur del Sahara, como una extensión de la guerra fría entre las grandes potencias mundiales de la época: EUA y la URSS. Traemos aquí no sólo las asociaciones de la participación de los tres grandes movimientos que participaron en la lucha de liberación contra el colonialismo portugués, pero también informa de cómo estos tres se enfrentaron en varios conflictos armados, sobre todo entre el MPLA y la UNITA, después de la derrota del FNLA en 1975 y el exilio de su líder. También nos enfocamos en la batalla de Cuito Cuanavale, en un contexto de conflicto "global", al que asistieron, además de las dos fuerzas que intervienen (Angola y Sudáfrica), por los Estados Unidos de América (EE.UU.), Cuba y la antigua Unión de la República Socialista Soviética (ex - URSS). Los costos eran altos, tanto materiales como humanos. Para dar declaración y responder a la pregunta de la tesis "si el gasto militar para la seguridad del país es crucial para el desarrollo de un estancamiento económico en Angola, desde 1975 hasta el año 2013?" Hicimos una regresión no paramétrica (regresiones del kernel), utilizando el Bootstrap, y encontramos significado en el período de 1975 a 2001, y no importancia desde 2002 hasta 2013, cuando se analizan los efectos de los gastos militares en el desarrollo económico de Angola,, acercarse a ella de las estimaciones de 32 países del África subsahariana.
Desrosiers-Drolet, Martin. "Estimation d'une fonction de production de résultats cognitifs chez les enfants âgés entre 7 et 11 ans : pratiques parentales et contribution du milieu scolaire." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3455/1/M9545.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Estimation de la richesse nationale"
Ossetoumba, Lékoundzou Ithi. Pour bâtir la richesse nationale au Congo. [Bagneux: L'Auteur, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPhelizon, Constance. La création de richesse associée aux offres publiques: Modélisation et estimation sur le marché français. Grenoble: A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBurundi. Service de planification des ressources humaines et de la population., ed. Population burundaise de 1990 à 2003: Estimation Projet BDI/99/P04- appui à l'élaboration et à la mise en œuvre de la politique nationale le de population. Bujumbura: Le Service, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаElessa, Daniel Moukouri. Richesse nationale, endettement et croissance: Essai d'analyse comparée du Cameroun et de la Côte d'Ivoire. 1988.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEssai Sur l'État Actuel de l'Administration des Finances et de la Richesse Nationale de la Grande-Bretagne. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEssai Sur l'État Actuel de l'Administration des Finances et de la Richesse Nationale de la Grande-Bretagne. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEssai sur l'état actuel de l'administration des finances et de la richesse nationale de la Grande-Bretagne, par Frédéric Gentz. Gale ECCO, Print Editions, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Estimation de la richesse nationale"
"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l’éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation 2022. OECD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/89b9f4cb-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l'éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation, 272–71. OECD, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2018-22-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l'éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation : Panorama. Éditions OCDE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2009-22-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l'éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation : Panorama, 56–57. OECD, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2010-23-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l'éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation : Panorama, 56–57. OECD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2011-23-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l'éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation : Panorama. Éditions OCDE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2012-18-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l’éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation. OECD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/7107180c-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l’éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation. OECD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/34fcb500-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l'éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation, 220–34. OECD, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2009-15-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Quelle part de leur richesse nationale les pays consacrent-ils à l'éducation ?" In Regards sur l'éducation 2010, 218–31. OECD, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2010-16-fr.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Estimation de la richesse nationale"
Mirabelli, Alan. Les mots pour le dire : définir la famille dans la diversité sociale. The Vanier Institute of the Family, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/a218482m.
Повний текст джерелаFontecave, Marc, and Candel Sébastien. Quelles perspectives énergétiques pour la biomasse ? Académie des sciences, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/1.
Повний текст джерелаFONTECAVE, Marc, Sébastien CANDEL, and Thierry POINSOT. L'hydrogène aujourd'hui et demain. Académie des sciences, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/5.
Повний текст джерела