Дисертації з теми "Est Europa"
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GUAGLIANO, CLAUDIA. "Accordi di integrazione regionale e investimenti diretti esteri: Unione Europea, Est Europa e Mediterraneo." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050828.
Повний текст джерелаMassari, Saverio Francesco <1980>. "La Comunità Energetica del Sud Est Europa quale fattore di stabilità nell’area Balcanica." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4990/1/Massari_Saverio_Francesco_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of my thesis is to evaluate the possible role of the Energy Community South East Europe as a factor of stability in the Balkans. The founding Treaty gives to the Community the goal to create and improve the cooperation in energy field to promote shared norms and institutions, as elements to overcome the conflict period: however, there are many obstacles on this path since domestic and external factors, due to the influence of international powers interested in the area. Many Countries in the region have not concluded the transition process yet and there are many political problems following the processes of disintegration of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On the other hand, the European Union, United States and Russia, energy corridor projects planned in the region are focusing on the Balkans important interests on geo political point of view. These dynamics could affect the processes and policy choices in the area. The background of the whole scenario is another important factor that is contributing to the dynamics in progress: the economic crisis has shown its presence even in the Balkan region and this creates significant imbalances that need to be evaluated on the light of processes of cooperation such as the Energy Community .
Massari, Saverio Francesco <1980>. "La Comunità Energetica del Sud Est Europa quale fattore di stabilità nell’area Balcanica." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4990/.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of my thesis is to evaluate the possible role of the Energy Community South East Europe as a factor of stability in the Balkans. The founding Treaty gives to the Community the goal to create and improve the cooperation in energy field to promote shared norms and institutions, as elements to overcome the conflict period: however, there are many obstacles on this path since domestic and external factors, due to the influence of international powers interested in the area. Many Countries in the region have not concluded the transition process yet and there are many political problems following the processes of disintegration of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On the other hand, the European Union, United States and Russia, energy corridor projects planned in the region are focusing on the Balkans important interests on geo political point of view. These dynamics could affect the processes and policy choices in the area. The background of the whole scenario is another important factor that is contributing to the dynamics in progress: the economic crisis has shown its presence even in the Balkan region and this creates significant imbalances that need to be evaluated on the light of processes of cooperation such as the Energy Community .
Terek, Kalman. "Sub-regional cooperation in East Central Europe." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA404647.
Повний текст джерелаThesis advisor(s): Steve Garrett, Tjarck Roessler. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-70). Also available online.
Tuan, Daniele. "Est ? Est ?? Est ??? : Récits de voyage dans les anciens pays de l'Europe de l'Est (1989-)." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0013.
Повний текст джерелаThe end of communism and the fall of the Berlin wall have drawn attention to the ancient countries of Eastern Europe. This geo-critical research aims at studying and understanding perceptions of this part of European continent from few travelling writers. These ones, as Rory MacLean with Stalin’s Nose (1992), Jason Goodwin with On Foot to the Golden Horn (1993), François Maspero with Balkans-Transit (1997), Wolfgang Büscher with Berlin-Moskau. Eine Reise zu Fuß (2004), Andrzej Stasiuk with Sur la route de Babadag (2004), Marco Belpoliti with La prova (2007) and Paolo Rumiz with Trans Europa Express (2012) did, have crossed this part of Europe, in one way or another, after the fall of the Berlin Wall. In a traditional view, this space was used to be associated with the cold war and communism. Today, it seems to be vague, unclear, ambiguous and uncertain; a space shared between post-communism and ultra-liberalism, between early and post-modernism, between the known and the unknown. In other words, Eastern Europe has become an exotic borders’ space
Forbes, Alexander Thomas. "Images of the new Europe : conceptual ideas of the European and post-1989 European films." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230617.
Повний текст джерелаZdanowska, Natalia. "Intégration des villes d'Europe centrale et orientale dans l'économie-monde depuis 1989 : une entrée par les réseaux internationaux de commerce, de transport aérien et de firmes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H061.
Повний текст джерелаA quarter of century after the fall of the Berlin Wall, radical political and economic changes, integration into the world economy and the European Union, and the recent reinforcement of nationalism are still persistent subjects of debate with regards to the future of Central and Eastern Europe. This thesis examines three major transformative forces in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989 at city-level: europeanisation, globalization and endogenous changes – related to path dependence effects. The dynamics of these three forces are analyzed by looking at the evolution of economic exchanges of CEE cities with other worldwide cities in the context of transnational and globalized networks – air traffic and firms. They are confronted with trade networks at country level. This dissertation illustrates that integration into the world-economy has deepened polarization in Central and Eastern Europe between the Nord-West and the South-West. This integration process or different types of integration are not only a matter for big cities and metropolises. In spite of the predominance of europeanisation, links from the communist period continue to be a major economic force, especially for small and medium-sized cities, reflecting the historical in-between situation of Central and Eastern Europe
Ćwierć wieku później, radykalne zmiany polityczne i gospodarcze po upadku Muru Berlińskiego, integracja z gospodarką światową, przystąpienie do Unii Europejskiej oraz nasilające się tendencje nacjonalistyczne są wciąż bieżącymi tematami w dyskusji o przyszłości Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. W tym kontekście, dysertacja proponuje analizę zmian systemowych, które dokonały się w regionie na poziomie miast. Przedmiotem badania są trzy procesy towarzyszące transformacjom po 1989: europeizacja, globalizacja oraz przemiany w regionie uwarunkowane relacjami z przeszłości. Dynamika wymienionych trzech procesów zostanie zbadana w odniesieniu do wymian ekonomicznych między miastami Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej a innymi miastami Europy i świata w sferze międzynarodowych powiązań lotniczych i firmowych, porównanych z siecią handlową ukształtowaną między państwami regionu. Wnioski badawcze wykazują, że w rezultacie integracji z gospodarką światową pogłębia się polaryzacja przestrzeni Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w układzie północny zachód i południowy wschód. Różnorodność typów integracji odnosi się nie tylko do metropolii i dużych miast. Wobec dominującej siły europeizacji, powiązania z miastami z czasów komunistycznych są nadal ważnym aspektem funkcjonowania miast małych i średnich, ilustrując zarazem historyczną sytuację entre-deux Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Skorupinska, Aleksandra Aldona. "The role of information and telecommunication technologies in the productivity of Central and Eastern European countries." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/460826.
Повний текст джерелаLa tesis está escrita como un manuscrito de cinco publicaciones científicas y presenta una de las primeras evidencias de la relación entre las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y la productividad en los países del centro y del este de Europa (CEE). La parte macroeconómica de la tesis analiza el proceso de transición hacia la economía del conocimiento en los países del área CEE. La parte microeconómica de la tesis se presenta en tres publicaciones. El primer estudio aporta las evidencias de las relaciones directas e indirectas entre la productividad y las TIC y confirma la importancia de las fuentes de productividad de la coinnovación (complementariedad con la inversión TIC) de las empresas manufactureras de la Europa del Este. El segundo estudio analiza las diferencias entre los principales impulsores de la productividad (innovación, internacionalización y capital humano) entre empresas alemanas y polacas. La tercera publicación analiza la importancia de las fuentes de productividad de la coinnovación utilizando los datos recientes de las empresas polacas.
This thesis is written in the form of a manuscript of five scientific journal papers and presents one of the first pieces of evidence of the relation between information and communication technologies (ICT) and productivity in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (hereinafter CEE). The macroeconomic part of the thesis analyses the process of transition towards the knowledge economy in CEE countries and reveals a considerable gap between CEE and Western European countries, especially in terms of human capital, infrastructure, innovation capacity and quality of institutions. The microeconomic part of the thesis is presented in three papers. The first paper presents the evidence of the direct and indirect relationships between productivity and ICT, and confirms the importance of the co-innovation productivity sources (complementarities with ICT investment) from Eastern European manufacturing companies. The second paper analyses the differences in main productivity drivers (innovation, internationalization and human capital) between German and Polish companies. The third paper analyses the importance of the co-innovation productivity sources using recent data from Polish companies.
LEVY, JONATHAN H. "MADISON, WILSON, AND EAST CENTRAL EUROPEAN FEDERALISM." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1147397806.
Повний текст джерелаArmi︠a︡nov, Georgi. "Les dialectes sociaux européens et les relations "Est-Ouest" dans la linguistique." Strasbourg 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20033.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis examines the European social dialects from their origin in the Antiquity until present days. The countries and languages concerned are France, Great Britain, Bulgaria, Russia, Serbia, as well as some other Slavic countries such as Croatia, the Czech Republic and Poland. The development of the first sociolects, their expansion and their destiny throughout the centuries are shown in detail. Special attention is given to the linguistic, social and psychological nature of these varieties of the national language. The main part of the thesis is dedicated to the semantic (metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, hyperbola, énantiosémie, etc. ) and formal (suffixation, ellipse, truncating, games of words, etc. ) methods for the creation of new words, expressions and meanings used by the speakers of all the types of sociolects, e. G. Corporate, professional and secret. The role of the context and the different linguistic influences on the social dialects of Eastern Europe are also examined in depth. The last chapter of the work is dedicated to slang lexicographic practice in Europe. The positive points as well as the errors and the limitations, the problems and their possible solutions are shown, in order to establish a solid base for the elaboration of a lexicographic conception concerning the European sociolects. The bibliography contains almost 300 works in French, English, Bulgarian, Russian, Polish, Czech, Serbian, Croatian, Slovak, German, Turkish, Spanish, etc. At the end of the thesis, several indexes and appendixes are also added - of the authors, the terms, the examples, the front-pages of certain works on the slang and the surveys used
Bobick, Michael. "The Roma of Eastern Europe in Transition: Historical Marginalization, Misrepresentation, and Political Ethnogenesis." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1314105612.
Повний текст джерелаLetki, Natalia. "Social capital in East-Central Europe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419054.
Повний текст джерелаSvensson, Måns. "New Threats for the European Union and their Effects on Sweden’s and Austria’s Basic Officer Education : a comparative Approach." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4707.
Повний текст джерелаUnder det kalla kriget var det största hotet mot länderna i Europa ett fientligt angrepp eller invasion. Efter det kalla krigets slut förändrades den säkerhetspolitiska miljön avsevärt. Det överhängande hotet om storskaligt krig var borta och Europas länder närmade sig varandra i hopp om samarbete med ömsesidig nytta. I takt med att det gamla hotet bleknade så växte det fram andra hot som var betydligt mer dynamiska och komplexa. Hot som terrorism, spridning av massförstörelsevapen, organiserad brottslighet över gränserna och nedbrytning av svaga stater blev allt mer påtagliga, både i Europa och i dess närområde. Irreguljära konflikter som i Kosovo och i Afghanistan uppvisade en blandning av de olika hoten. Denna komplexitet innebär stora utmaningar för både dagens och morgondagens officerare. Det är av yttersta vikt att både nutida och framtida militära chefer och beslutsfattare är väl insatta i hur komplexa uppgifterna faktiskt kan komma att vara i deras yrkesutövning. Det första steget för att nå detta är att adekvat utbildning i ämnet ges. I detta arbete undersöker författaren i vilken utsträckning Försvarshögskolan i Sverige och Theresianische Militärakademie i Österrike utbildar sina officersaspiranter gällande de nya hoten. Syftet med att undersöka mer än ett land är för att kunna diskutera eventuella förbättringsmöjligheter i de två ländernas utbildningar, kopplat till de EU- gemensamma hoten. Författaren valde Österrike för dess många likheter med Sverige. Arbetets tillvägagångssätt är främst genom en kvantitativ metod. Författaren undersöker huruvida de olika hoten återfinns i såväl nationella som militära strategier och i kursinnehållen för de båda ländernas grundläggande officersutbildning. Studien visar att mer utbildning behövs avseende vissa hot, bland annat gällande cybersäkerhet som ett resultat av det växande beroendet av IT-system och digital information. Dessutom hade ett internationellt samarbete inneburit potentiella fördelar gällande både kadetters förmåga till problemlösning samt deras kunskap om ESS.
Erasmus
Ledger, Gillian Deborah. "Analysis of the impact of East European change upon European Community and East European liner shipping." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2018.
Повний текст джерелаZavatti, Francesco. "The Burden of Sad Times. Another Face of the Twentieth Century : Review of Stefano Bottoni's book 'Un altro Novecento L’Europa orientale dal 1919 a oggi' ['Another twentieth century: Eastern Europe from 1919 to the present day']." Södertörns högskola, Centrum för Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning (CBEES), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-17688.
Повний текст джерелаLamotte, Olivier. "Les perspectives d'intégration régionale en Europe du Sud-Est : transition et commerce extérieur." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010064.
Повний текст джерелаMballa, Charlie-Florent. "Les conditions d’un nouvel axe de relations ouest-est : la coopération décentralisée avec les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020015.
Повний текст джерелаTraditionally, States have had a monopoly of International Cooperation disregarding the important role played by Public and Private Institutions. Thanks to the world-wide mobilizing concepts viz. : Democratizing process and its corollary Decentralization, Partnership, multilayered Governance, Local Communities have developed their competences so much so that their foreign intercourses have resulted from their internal competences. As this power of playing International action has given birth to what is known today as “Decentralized Cooperation”, it has helped non-State actors have access to Transnational Exchanges, in so far as they have enabled to refine both the ideology and the scope of classical International Relations. Therefore, the relationships between French and Central and Eastern European Countries local Authorities are in line with that new “Weltanschauung”. In that light, the partnerships involved are interesting in the sense that they are to be understood as the contribution of Civil Society to help Europe grow, come closer and unite. Although political and economic transition process of former Communist States, subsequent to the fall of the “Berlin Wall”, has given a new impulse to Transnational Relations, we should bear in mind that an important traditional network of “Town Twinnings” helps to trace back our subject. In addition, given that Decentralized Cooperation studied here is at the middle of “Cooperation for Development” and exchange of experiences among Equal Partners, the question is how that “hybrid” form of Cooperation can be considered as reciprocal as it differentiates itself from the relations with the Third World, so far observed. Furthermore, with regard to the transversal European agenda that Local Authorities are subject to and given Government support, the autonomy of the phenomenon remains questionable. It is, finally difficult to claim the “End of States” as key actors of Global Diplomacy, given that Globalization constraints and its effects on Foreign Policy bring States back in. We nonetheless agree that Decentralized Cooperation seems to be a means of experimentation of new International Relations by States
Gkolitsis, Petros. "Interactions of monetary policies in South East Europe in a European Monetary Union context : a global-vector autoregressive model." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21736/.
Повний текст джерелаLengfeld, Holger. "Die Kosten der Hilfe." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-158116.
Повний текст джерелаCHIRIU, ANDREA. "East to East. Dinamiche domestico-internazionali, obiettivi bidirezionali e strategie economiche nelle relazioni fra Asia Orientale ed Europa centro-orientale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266493.
Повний текст джерелаWillett, Gudrun Alyce. "Crises of self and other-- Russian-speaking migrants in the Netherlands and European Union." Diss., University of Iowa, 2007. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/130.
Повний текст джерелаGautier, Budai Anne-Elisabeth. "Les instruments internationaux de lutte contre la criminalité organisée en Europe du Sud-Est." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010302.
Повний текст джерелаThuresson, Carin Andersson Karolina. "The impact of an anti-dumping measure : a study on EU imports of Chinese footwear /." Jönköping : Jönköping University. Jönköping International Business School, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:3772/FULLTEXT01.
Повний текст джерелаZytek, Roman. "Essays on east European economies." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39872.
Повний текст джерелаAli, Mobarak. "Eastern Europe foreign policy convergence with Western Europe on the Middle East, 1990-1992." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390195.
Повний текст джерелаWagnon, Sylvain. "Les progressistes et les relations Est-Ouest durant la quatrième République." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040301.
Повний текст джерелаThe progressists of the fourth republic initiated an original conception of political decision. Since they were numerically weak, they appeared to be merely a satellite of the communist party. The progressists succeded in asserting themselves through their new doctrine of foreign policy, active neutralism, by refusing to conform to the norms of the cold war and by going beyond the paradoxical alternative of a criticism of capitalism or a blind acceptance of the soviet model. Their active neutralism offered a global perception of international relations, implying specific conceptions in their relations with the ussr, the usa, germany and colonized countries. In the medium term, this enabled the foundation of europe and the increase of france's influence in the world. Nevertheless, these conceptions did not prevent the political failure of this "independent left" wing group during the fourth republic. But the vision of progressism, which linked the transforming society to the democratic process seems, nevertheless, to have been the turning point in the bringing together the approaches and projects of all the various elements in the left after 1958
Wang, Li. "Higher education policies in the EU and in the People's Republic of China : a comparative approach /." Tampere : University of Tampere, 2005. http://www.niaslinc.dk/gateway_to_asia/nordic_webpublications/x506003336.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFritz, Stephen. "Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. http://amzn.com/0813134161.
Повний текст джерелаhttps://dc.etsu.edu/etsu_books/1007/thumbnail.jpg
Villinger, Roland. "Post-acquisition management and learning in East-Central Europe." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242546.
Повний текст джерелаMorgan, Jason William. "Essays on Party System Institutionalization in East-Central Europe." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437609450.
Повний текст джерелаBouyon, Sylvain. "Les interactions entre la dollarisation et les politiques économiques dans les économies d´Europe Centrale et de l´Est." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12001/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis focuses on the determinants and consequences of dollarization. Our analysis includes four steps. Firstly, we determine optimal holding of dollars and euros for private agents thanks to the model of portfolio in a dollarized economy by Thomas. This optimum is empirically tested with dynamic analysis in Poland and Romania. Secondly, we directly integrate institutional determinants of behavior and organization of a central bank into a new theoretical mode\. The optimum is tested in the eleven studied economies thanks to the tools of panel data. Thirdly, we analyze the impact of dollarization of monetary aggregates on exchange rate variations. This theoretical approach evaluates the efficiency of several exchange rate systems when the economy is partially dollarized. Eventually, the last part considers ail potential forms of dollarization and tries to determine, on a theoretical point of view, the impact of this original monetary phenomenon on the general welfare of an economy
Kolovos, Amaleia E. "Regional Integration in East Asia." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/93.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Joana Dâmaso Araújo da. "Repensar a Universidade na Europa : o contributo das comunidades de conhecimento e inovação : um estudo de caso." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10769.
Повний текст джерелаNo contexto das políticas de investigação e inovação da UE, a dissertação analisa as principais questões colocadas pela agenda de modernização das universidades europeias, para responder aos mais recentes desafios da inovação, competitividade e sustentabilidade das economias a nível global. A investigação realizada pretende analisar a importância do EIT como referência nesse processo de modernização, através de um estudo de caso sobre um dos elementos da sua estrutura: a KIC InnoEnergy. O contributo das Comunidades de Conhecimento e Inovação (KIC) para esse processo depende do seu grau de sucesso na concretização dos objectivos traçados, a médio e longo prazo. Não obstante, o modelo das KIC oferece vias eficazes para a inovação e promoção do empreendedorismo, recorrendo a abordagens holísticas e pluridisciplinares, a novos modelos de gestão e de financiamento, que podem servir de referência no processo de modernização das universidades europeias.
In the context of the EU policies for research and innovation, the dissertation examines the main issues raised by the modernization agenda for European universities to meet the modern challenges of innovation, competitiveness and sustainability of economies globally. The research aims to analyze the importance of the EIT as a reference in this modernization process, through a case study on one of the elements of its structure: KIC InnoEnergy. The contribution of the Knowledge and Innovation Communities (KIC) for this process relies on its success in achieving the objectives outlined in the medium and long term. Nevertheless, the model of KICs offers effective ways for innovation and entrepreneurship promotion, via holistic and multidisciplinary approaches, new models of governance and funding, which may function as a reference in the modernization process of European universities.
Pataki, Gabor Zsolt. "Le devenir géopolitique des minorités hongroises dans le bassin des Carpates." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081541.
Повний текст джерелаAnalysis of political dynamics of the hungarian national minorities in central europe and of their system of relations with hungary. As well their impact on the european integra, tion process. Out of 13. 4 millions of hungarians in the carpathian basin, 3. 1 millions are living in hungary's neighbouring states. Hungarians became minority as a consequence of the treaty of trianon (1920). After living that shock, the hungarians built up a system of mental representations for not forgetting their lost territories and co-nationals. The geopolitical representations are still in the focus of relations between hungary and her neighbour nations. Hungarian minorities maintained a strong national identity, their status differs a lot according to the state in which they live. By taking into account the geopolitical representations that have the ones and the others, one may understand the rivalries of power in controlling these territories: where the hungarian minorities represent majority they desire to self-administrate themselves, and the state does not want to give up the control and leave it for a minority they mistrust. One may distinguish hungarian minorities according to the importance of geopolitical problem they induce: - those having a strong and collective national identity, where they are the most nu, merous: in transylvania (rumania), in upper-hungary (slovakia) and in voivodina (serbia). Their existence causes a major national problem for the state in which they live: this is the militant triangle of hungarian minorities - those having a strong hungarian identity and living in a country where the hungarian problem is not a major geopolitical problem (austria, croatia and slovenia). Limit case: hungarians of ukraine, 0. 31% of the population. After 1989 hungary officially declares that she feels responsible for the fate of hun, garians abroad. Hungarian minorities resisted to all types of assimilation and reaffirm their linguistic and educational revendications. Presentation of different scenarios, more or less probable for the hungarian communi, ties (devolution, cultural and/or territorial autonomy), in the light of the european integration process
Lefilleur, Julien. "Développement industriel et émergence de sous bassins régionaux en Europe Centrale et Orientale pendant la transition." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00568653.
Повний текст джерелаRankin, Colleen A. "International Agendas Confront Domestic Interests: EU Enlargement, Russian Foreign Policy, and Eastern Europe." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337888570.
Повний текст джерелаRodda, Ruth. "The 1989 revolutions in East-Central Europe : a comparative analysis." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/372.
Повний текст джерелаRoss, Linda Drummond. "Relations between the Latin East and Western Europe, 1187-1291." Thesis, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406232.
Повний текст джерелаMilcher, Susanne, and Manfred M. Fischer. "On labour market discrimination against Roma in South East Europe." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2010. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3960/1/SSRN%2Did1739103.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCorreia, Alexandre Diogo Figueira da Silva. "ESG performance, tax avoidance and external financing decisions in Europe." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20881.
Повний текст джерелаEste estudo pretende analisar se a evasão fiscal afeta o custo de capital das empresas na Europa, tomando em consideração o nível de ESG das empresas. Enquanto que as atividades de planeamento fiscal podem gerar um maior fluxo de caixa depois de impostos, como resultado de um menor pagamento de imposto para os governos, estas podem também levar a resultados futuros incertos e arriscados, o que pode impor vários riscos para as empresas. Particularmente, tomando em atenção a estrutura de capital das empresas, esses riscos podem afetar significativamente as decisões de financiamento por afetarem o custo de capital próprio e o custo de capital alheio. No entanto, temos também que ter em consideração um tema cada vez mais relevante relacionado com a responsabilidade e impacto social das empresas, que pode também ter um papel importante nas decisões de financiamento. Para analisar, recorremos aos ratings de ESG fornecidas pela Thomson Reuters. Testámos se os ratings de ESG podem moldar a relação entre o planeamento fiscal e o custo de capital. Os resultados sugerem que os investidores reagem positivamente a elevadas pontuações de ESG quando investem em empresas que praticam atividades de planeamento fiscal. Esse efeito é especialmente capturado pelas componentes Social e Governança. Este estudo contribui para a literatura existente sobre planeamento fiscal e custo de capital, adicionando um tem não tem sido suficientemente explorado e que pode influenciar a relação dessas duas variáveis e, particularmente, a reação dos investidores.
This paper aims to study whether tax avoidance affects company's cost of capital in Europe, taking into consideration company's level of ESG. While tax avoidance activities may generate a higher after-tax cash-flow as a result of lower cash tax payments to the governments, those outcomes can be uncertain, which could impose several risks. Specifically, looking at firm's capital structure, those risks could significantly affect the firm's financing decisions by affecting both the cost of equity and the cost of debt. However, we also need to take into consideration an increasingly topic related to firm's responsibility and social impact that may also play an important role in financing decisions. We take advantage of the ESG Scores from Thomson Reuters. We test whether ESG performance scores shape the relationship between tax avoidance and cost of capital. Results suggest that investors perceive higher levels of ESG performance positively when investing in firms that engage in tax avoidance activities. The effect is mostly captured by the Social and Governance components. The study contributes to the literature on tax avoidance and cost of capital, adding a topic that is not sufficiently explored and could influence the final relationship between those two variables and, particularly, the investors' reaction.
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Ko, Man Ching. "Emerging stock markets in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2894.
Повний текст джерелаSimral, Vit. "The cost of partitocracy: party funding in East Central Europe." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2014. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/154/1/Simral_phdthesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLozouet, Pierre. "Le domaine atlantique européen au Cénozoïque moyen : diversité et évolution des gastéropodes." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MNHN0015.
Повний текст джерелаOlofsson, Jenny. "Go West : East European migrants in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi och ekonomisk historia, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61467.
Повний текст джерелаPoupaux, Sandrine. "Performances économiques et transformations du secteur sportif dans les pays est-européens : une contribution à l'économie du sport." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010049.
Повний текст джерелаDemiryontar, Birce. "The shaping of the Turkish migration policy : competing influences between the European Union, international organisations and domestic authorities." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/67340/.
Повний текст джерелаShin, Jae-Sung. "Les chances de l'adaptation du modèle de sécurité européenne à l'Asie du Nord-Est." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010260.
Повний текст джерелаCojocaru, Corina. "Les régimes parlementaires et le mécanisme constitutionnel en Europe centrale et orientale : Albanie, Estonie, Hongrie, Lettonie, Moldavie et République Tchèque." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA01A260.
Повний текст джерелаSlabakova, Radmila. "Le destin d'une famille noble émigrée d'origine française dans l'empire des Habsbourg et en Tchécoslovaquie de la fin du XVIIIe aux années trente du XXe siècle : les Mensdorff-Pouilly." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE29015.
Повний текст джерелаThe history of an ancient noble family originally from lorraine that emigrated at the time of the french revolution and established itself, under the new name of mensdorff-pouilly, in the habsburg empire and, later, in bohemia and in moravia, where it remains to this day. The integration of the family was facilitated thanks as much to its marital strategies (union with the saxe-coburgs and, later, with the dietrichsteins) as to the talents and abilities of its members (ascension to the highest military and political posts of the monarchy). The latter are represented by three generations, each studied against the background of the evolution of habsburg society from the end of the 18th century to the first decades of the 20th century. It is a question of the penetration of the moral values of the enlightenment, of the social change between nobility and bourgeoisie, of the struggle of the nobility to remain in a position of eminence and of the relative decline of the latter. Rich sources taken from family archives, in particular the abundant correspondence, permit the analysis of other problems associated with the socio-psychological the values of the family among which the superiority of the notion of honor, the strategies, the relationships, friendships, the unity of the family in the narrow and wide senses of the word. The image of the family is completed by the analysis of the political positions of its members (among other things their attitude towards the question of nationalities) as well as by the study of the economic development of family properties
Tobal, Marc. "Network Sharing Strategies and Regulations in Europe and the Middle East." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177158.
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