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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Essais (technologie) – Rayons X – Diffraction"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Essais (technologie) – Rayons X – Diffraction"
Diallo, Adama, Boubacar Traore, Souleymane Dambe, Sanata Traore, Antoine Padou Diarra, Hamidou Konare, Brahima B. Traore, Mama Plea, and Lars Erickson. "Evaluation de l’impact de l’utilisation du diammonium phosphate sur la disponibilité du zinc dans un sol rizicole au Mali." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 7 (December 7, 2020): 2629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i7.21.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Essais (technologie) – Rayons X – Diffraction"
Radepont, Marie. "Understanding of chemical reactions involved in pigment discoloration, in particular in mercury sulfide (HgS) blackening." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805147.
Повний текст джерелаGautier, Ewann. "Plasticité cyclique multiaxiale en zone confinée : approche théorique et expérimentale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENTA0002.
Повний текст джерелаThe structural components exhibit zones of stress concentrations leading to heterogeneous stress states, that can lead to local plasticity and low cycle fatigue failure. In this work, two parts are proposed to study the local cyclic elasto-plastic behavior at the critical point. First, an analytical method is proposed to predict the local response only at the critical point of the structure. In the second step, experimental measurements are obtained through in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements to question the predictions of the simplified finite element method. The study of the behavior at the critical point of the structure is carried out using a method based on the use of an Adjustable Location Operator (ALO). Until now, two strategies have been used to identify this operator on a structure. Based on these methods, two lines of improvement are proposed to improve the numerical predictions. These two in the presence of a new interesting compromise between the identification cost and the quality of the predictions with respect to the numerical reference. In order to compare these numerical results with experimental results, a protocol for in-situ stress monitoring by X-ray diffraction was set up. Subsequently, tests were carried out to observe cyclic behavior, with a progressive and continuous relaxation of the average stress until the initiation of a crack
Caboche, Gilles. "Relation structure-dimensions des grains monocristallins : cas d'un matériau polaire, BaTi03." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS062.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Carvalho Pinheiro Bianca. "Étude par diffraction des rayons X des modifications microstructurales en cours de fatigue." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10063/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work aims to evaluate the microstructural mechanisms associated with the initiation of fatigue damage of steels used in the oil and gas industry. Microdeformations and residual stresses (macrostresses) were evaluated by X-ray diffraction in real time during alternating bending fatigue tests performed on flat test pieces taken from a pipe sample. Microdeformations were estimated from measurements of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the diffraction peak and residual stresses from the peak displacement. The fatigue tests were performed at five different stress levels. Three stages of changes during the evolution of microdeformation were detected. We show that their amplitude and duration are proportional to the level of alternating stress. Similar variations were observed for the residual stresses, with duration identical to those of the microdeformation. Changes in the density and distribution of dislocations were observed by transmission electron microscopy using the technique of focused ion beam. To understand the role of the initial structure, fatigue tests on annealed samples were performed under the same test conditions. Again, three stages of changes are observed but with an increase of the microdeformations instead of a decrease during the first stage due to the initial state of the dislocation network. The results are very encouraging for the consideration of the microstructural evolutions in the construction of a future counter of fatigue damage initiation in materials
Huet, Isabelle. "Elaboration et caractérisation de films minces de LiNbO3 et LiTaO3 en vue de la réalisation de filtres à ondes acoustiques de surface." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20112.
Повний текст джерелаGoddet, Jean-Philippe. "Etude et développement de sources laser XUV par injection d’harmoniques d’ordre élevé." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5837/01/These_Jean-Philippe_GODDET.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe work in this thesis aimed to study a geometry of XUV lasers inspired by high power laser. This architecture, consisting of an injector (a source of high-order harmonics) coupled to an amplifier (plasma created by laser), corresponds to that of a laser chain in the spectral range of the XUV. The laser at 32. 8 nm studied here, is produced by the injection of high-order harmonic in a krypton plasma created by Optical Field Ionization (OFI). This scheme, initially tested by T. Ditmire in 1995, was validated in 2003 with a plasma amplifier created by the interaction of intense laser and a gaseous medium at the Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée. This thesis is a continuation of that work in trying to address different aspects, not only a better understanding the physical processes involved, but also the spatio-temporal characterization of this type of source. We have demonstrated experimentally for the first time a source in the XUV, witch can be both highly compact, energetic (1 μJ per pulse), close to the diffraction limit and Fourier transform limited. Indeed, through the spatial filtering of harmonics by the amplifying medium, the injected XUV laser at 32. 8 nm shows a Gaussian spatial profile with a divergence of 0. 7 mrad (at 1/e2). The wavefront was measured with a Hartmann sensor and presents a value of l/17 in standard deviation, demonstrating that the XUV source is diffraction limited. The temporal characterization of laser shows that the coherence time is of the order of the duration of spontaneous emission of the amplifier. The temporal coherence presents a Gaussian profile with a relative spectral width Dl/l equal to 10-5 (FWHM) corresponding to a pulse duration of about 5 ps
Baudot, Sophie. "MOSFETs contraints sur SOI : analyse des déformations par diffraction des rayons X et étude des propriétés électriques." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557963.
Повний текст джерелаMasri, Talal. "Détermination des contraintes interfaciales sur des duplex verre/métal à gros grains : utilisation de la diffraction x et de la microdureté Vickers." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT028G.
Повний текст джерелаMeneau, Caroline. "Croissance de nitrure d'aluminium par traitements plasma de surface d'Al ; corrélations entre microstructure, état micromécanique et comportement tribologique." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2304.
Повний текст джерелаKlotz, Michaela. "Synthèse et caractérisation de couches minces et de membranes de silice à porosité ordonnée." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20051.
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