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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Espèces Réactives d'Oxygène (ROS)"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Espèces Réactives d'Oxygène (ROS)"
Mezdour, Hichem, Mourad Hanfer, Ahmed Menad, and Souad Ameddah. "Oxidative stress and its relationship with the emergence of various stomach damages." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2017.4204.
Повний текст джерелаHaissaguerre, M., A. Ferrière, S. Clark, O. Guzman-Quevedo, N. Dupuy, A. Tabarin, and D. Cota. "Étude de l’interaction entre les espèces réactives dérivées de l’oxygène (ROS) et la voie mTORC1 dans la régulation hypothalamique de la balance énergétique." Annales d'Endocrinologie 76, no. 4 (September 2015): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2015.07.120.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Espèces Réactives d'Oxygène (ROS)"
Patten, David. "LES GÉNÉRATEURS DES ESPÈCES RÉACTIVES D'OXYGÈNE DANS LA RÉGULATION DU FACTEUR DE TRANSCRIPTION INDUIT PAR L'HYPOXIE, HIF-1[ROS generators in HIF-1 regulation]." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27242/27242.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZoumpoulaki, Martha. "MnSOD Mimics : analytical mass spectrometry-based techniques to quantify their amount and biological effect in inflamed intestinal epithelial cells." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS518.
Повний текст джерелаThe intracellular imbalance between antioxidants and pro-oxidants is involved in the development of many pathologies (like chronic inflammatory bowel diseases-IBD). The fact that manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is the first line of antioxidant defense led us to study the role of MnSOD mimics as anti-inflammatory agents in the context of IBD. Mn1 is easily synthesized, stable, with good intrinsic anti-superoxide activity and anti-inflammatory activity on intestinal epithelial cells (HT29-MD2). The presence of intact Mn1 (ligand+Mn2+) inside HT29-MD2, created to study intestinal inflammation, was demonstrated using mass spectrometry (IMSMS). After 6h of incubation with 100 µM Mn1 and with LPS 0.1 µg/mL, Mn1 was detected intact with an estimated intracellular concentration of 10 µM. Using the OcSILAC strategy, making possible to simultaneously quantify protein expression and oxidation at the proteome-wide cysteine level, it has been demonstrated that an oxidation was induced by LPS from 15min (in the organelles fraction, including mitochondria) and was resolved after 6h-LPS, with an overexpression of MnSOD (after 3h). When coincubated with LPS, Mn1 limited the total protein oxidation at 15min (70% in the membranes/organelles) and compensate for MnSOD at 6h. Mn1 also restored to their basal levels most of the proteins that were under and overexpressed upon LPS activation. Our results thus demonstrate the potential of Mn1 as a new therapeutic agent against IBD
Boufraqech, Myriem. "Implication des espèces réactives de l'oxygène (ROS) dans la radiocarcinogenèse thyroïdienne." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747797.
Повний текст джерелаBoufraqech, Myriem. "Implication des espèces réactives de l’oxygène (ROS) dans la radiocarcinogenèse thyroïdienne." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA11T069/document.
Повний текст джерелаRadiotherapy is used alone or in combination with chemotherapy to treat over 50% of cancers. Despite much progress in order to improve the benefit / risk ratio, the radiation causes many side effects. One of the known origins of thyroid cancer is exposure during childhood to ionizing radiation, either accidentally or as a result of external radiation therapy for another disease. The mechanisms by which ionizing radiation causes the appearance of thyroid cancer are numerous and not yet fully known. Ionizing radiations are genotoxic agents that induce DNA damage such as breaks and chromosomal aberrations. Although the mechanisms underlying these effects are not completely understood, it is generally accepted that ionizing radiations induce DNA damage either directly or indirectly by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). During my PhD, we studied the role of ROS produced during irradiation in the generation of DNA damage in thyroid cells. Our results show that ROS produced after irradiation participate in the formation of RET/PTC1 rearrangements found in 70% of radiation-induced papillary cancers. ROS generated by radiolysis of water have a very short lifetime that limits their diffusion. However, by redox mechanisms, they cause changes at the cellular level, which in turn lead to the activation of ROS generating systems, which include the NADPH oxidases. Our results show that irradiation induces the expression of NADPH oxidase DUOX1 via the secretion of IL-13, several days after exposure to ionizing radiation. Inactivation of DUOX1 by interfering RNAs significantly reduces the DNA damage observed several days after irradiation. These results suggest a role DUOX1 in chronic oxidative stress that contributes to genetic instability
Hoarau, Emmanuelle. "Etude du rôle des espèces réactives de l'oxygène dans le développement du pancréas." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T007.
Повний текст джерелаThe pancreas is an heterogenous gland composed by exocrine tissue, responsible for digestive enzyme secretions, and endocrine tissue, essential for glucose homeostasis. In particular β cells secrete insulin which controls glycemia. Moreover, β cell failure is one of the primary causes of diabetes and this pathology is nowadays considered as the first non infectious worldwide outbreak. There is unfortunately no cure for this disease. Many laboratories are currently improving β cell generation protocols in order to inject those cells into patients. This is the reason why it appears mandatory to be able to identify factors that govern each step of β cell development. The aim of my work was to study the role of the Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) during pancreatic development. First we found out that the expression of genes coding for antioxidant enzymes was extremely low in embryonic pancreas compared to adult pancreas. This suggested that progenitors could be sensitive to ROS variations. We then showed in vivo using an antioxidant component (NAC) that decreasing ROS level diminishes β cell development. Analysis in vitro allowed us to better describe the role of ROS. Indeed, hydrogen peroxyde favors β cell differentiation by increasing the pro-endocrine marker NGN3 expression in the progenitors. In this process, ROS activate the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. On the contrary, lowering ROS level using both pharmacologic and genetic approaches, decreases β cell differentiation. Our results also point out a role of the mitochondria in this process. Altogether, our data define the effects of ROS on β cell differentiation and open new perspectives to improve protocols of β cell generation
Ronzani, Filippo. "Réactions d’oxydation photosensibilisée : espèces transitoires réactives et mécanismes aux interfaces." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of the work carried out during this PhD project was to develop, characterize and analyze original materials for photosensitized oxidation reactions. Particular attention was paid to the determination of the photophysical properties of the selected photosensitizers (PSs) and the effect induced by the immobilization on an inert support (silica). The reactive species formed upon irradiation were identified and analyzed. Singlet oxygen production was monitored by two complementary methods. The solid-supported sensitizers were employed, in the form of either monoliths or powders, for the photooxidation of dimethyl sulfide at the gas-solid interface and of -terpinene at the liquid-solid interface. Singlet oxygen was the main reactive oxygen species formed by the selected PSs; nonetheless, the reaction products were analyzed and other possible mechanistic scenarios investigated
Ristic, Marko. "ROS/SUMO relationship in the chemotherapeutic treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTT047.
Повний текст джерелаAcute Myeloid Leukemias (AML) are a group a severe hematological malignancies, which treatment is generally composed of two genotoxics: Cytarabine (Ara-C) and Daunorubicin (DNR). We have shown that these drugs induce the rapid deconjugation of the Small Ubiquitin-related Modifier (SUMO) from its target protein. This is due to the inactivation of SUMO E1 and E2 enzymes by Reactive oxygen species (ROS). This deSUMOylation participated in the activation of specific genes and is involved the induction of apoptosis. In addition, this ROS/SUMO axis is anergized in chemoresistant AMLs. However, it can be reactivated by pro-oxidants or inhibition of the SUMO pathway with anacardic acid, an inhibitor of the SUMO E1. To identify which proteins are regulated by this ROS/SUMO axis, we performed a quantitative mass spectrometry approach. Among the 1000 identified SUMO targets, most of the 114 proteins, which SUMOylation decrease upon treatment, are involved in the regulation of gene expression. In addition, we showed by ChIP-Seq with SUMO-2 antibodies that genotoxics, in particular DNR, induce a massive decrease of the presence of SUMOylated proteins on the chromatin. Motif search analysis of the SUMO binding sequences in these genes identified CTCF binding motif. Interestingly, CTCF was found in the SILAC as deSUMOylated by the drugs. Using publicly available ChIP-Seq data for CTCF, we found 55 genes which are occupied by both SUMO-2 and CTCF and which expression is regulated by the drugs. In the last part of this work, we got interested in the 19 proteins that get up-SUMOylated upon treatment. Among them, we found centromeric proteins, including CENP-B and CENP-C. Using Proximity Ligation Assay, we could show that CENP-B and CENP-C colocalize with both SUMO and yH2AX upon DNR treatment. Altogether, this suggests that centromeric protein up-SUMOylation occurs at sites of DNA damage and might play a role in DNA damage repair
Marut, Wioleta. "ROS/RNS modulation in Systemic sclerosis treatment." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T079/document.
Повний текст джерелаSeveral reports have suggested that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are involved in SSc pathogenesis. SSc fibroblast from skin and internal organs overproduce ROS that trigger the proliferation of fibroblasts and the synthesis of type I collagen leading to the initiation and progresion of SSc. As in human SSc, skin fibroblasts from SSc mice constitutively produce large amounts of ROS. We have used this property to selectively induce apoptosis in the diseased fibroblast of SSc mice. Indeed, the organotelluride catalyst-(PHTE)2NQ and natural organosulfur compound – Dipropyltertrasulfide (DPTTS) are able of increasing ROS production by fibroblasts and inducing a lethal oxidative stress specificaly in SSc fibroblasts. This phenomenon has no impact on normal fibroblasts that present normal levels of ROS and a normal oxidant/antioxidant status. Many studies have also proved an importance of nitrogen species in the pathogenesis of SSc. In patients with SSc, the serum level of nitric oxide is significantly increased. Furthermore, NO can combine with other free radicals like superoxide anion (O•-2) to form the highly cytotoxic peroxynitrite (ONOO−) that contributes to inflammation, fibrosis and apoptosis of endothelial cells. Production of NO by endothelial cells or by fibroblasts can be stimulated by angiotensin II, the main peptide of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). The level of angiotensin II is increased in SSc patients as well as in our HOCl mouse model and can promote proliferation of fibroblasts, fibrosis, and inflammation. These observations led us to test irbesartan, an angiotensin II type I receptor antagonist (AT1 RA) in the murine model of SSc. A new animal model based on chronic exposure to ROS and with many similarities to the human disease, allowed me to study new therapeutic approaches in SSc based on the cytotoxic action of pro-oxidative compounds - (PHTE)2NQ and DPTTS - and on the anti- nitrosative effect of irbesartan. These new therapeutic strategies open interesting perspectives in the treatment of SSc, where the therapeutic arsenal is currently still limited
Farhat, Firas. "Fonction mitochondriale et espèces réactives dérivées de l'oxygène : effets du genre et de l'entraînement en endurance chez le rat Wistar et l'anguille européenne." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0018/document.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondrion is the main site of aerobic energy (ATP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) productions. Mitochondrial function is closely linked to ROS, which, according their rate, can alter or optimize energy efficiency. Structural and functional plasticity of mitochondria is essential to maintain homeostasis in any situation that requires metabolic adjustments as physical exercise. The adaptive mechanisms of mitochondrial function and ROS during training and the impact of gender on these responses are still far from being solved. In this perspective, two animal models (Wistar rat and European eel) were chosen.The effects of endurance training of the same intensity (70% of maximal aerobic speed running or swimming) were studied in Wistar rat and silver European eel. The latter is an enduring species capable of performing a spawning migration of 6000 km and characterized by sexual dimorphism in size. In vitro measurements of oxygen consumption, free radical and ATP productions were carried out simultaneously from heart and skeletal muscle permeabilized fibers. The vulnerability or resistance of the mitochondrial function to a ROS generating system exposure (mimicking oxidative stress) was also studied.Before training, in rat, female has a mitochondrial function energetically more efficient and more resistant to ROS, whereas in eel, this metabolic and radical profile is observed rather in male. After training, whatever the species, the improved physical performance observed is associated with various metabolic and radical changes which depending on gender and species. In rats, the improving of mitochondrial function translates differently according to gender. In male, training induces improvement in energy efficiency through a better coupling between oxidation and phosphorylation and/or better use of electrons at the respiratory chain level. In female, increasing in ATP production may be related to the increase in mitochondrial oxygen consumption. As in rats, training induces globally in eel an improvement in energy efficiency and resistance of mitochondrial function to ROS, but only in male. All these results show metabolic and radical responses depending on gender. Whatever the species, training seems to be most beneficial in males than in females in terms of mitochondrial energy efficiency and resistance of mitochondrial function to oxidative stress. In the context of eel migration, these adaptations allow to male, largely smaller than female, a higher swim efficiency, allowing their synchronization on breeding site. Interspecific similarities in training response by gender confirm the interest of fish model’s using in the field of exercise physiology
Khawaja, Naeem Raza Shaheen. "Role of mitochondrial ROS in patupilone induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX22954.
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