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Статті в журналах з теми "Équipements lithiques"
Langlais, Mathieu, Célia Fat Cheung, Véronique Laroulandie, Alexandre Lefebvre, Benjamin Marquebielle, and Jean-Marc Pétillon. "Dix mille ans de peuplement humain sur le versant nord des Pyrénées (21000-11000 cal BP) entre unification et régionalisation culturelles." Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, December 31, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21630/maa.2020.71.18.
Повний текст джерелаLanglais, Mathieu, Célia Fat Cheung, Véronique Laroulandie, Alexandre Lefebvre, Benjamin Marquebielle, and Jean-Marc Pétillon. "Dix mille ans de peuplement humain sur le versant nord des Pyrénées (21000-11000 cal BP) entre unification et régionalisation culturelles." Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, December 31, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21630/maa.2020.71.18.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Équipements lithiques"
Renard, Caroline. "Les premières expressions du Solutréen dans le Sud-Ouest français : évolution techno-économique des équipements lithiques au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100173.
Повний текст джерелаThe strong typological identity and the very singular stylistic patterns of the Solutrean lithic tool-kit have led to its interpretation as a unified cultural entity. The Solutrean is characterized by the the successive appearance of lithic tools that are specific to this techno-complex: pointes à face plane of the Early Solutrean, laurel leaves and shouldered points of the Recent Solutrean. This work envisions the Solutrean from the view point of lithic techno-economic patterns. The analysis of several key-assemblages from the beginning of the Solutrean in South-Western France is able to distinguish two distinct typo-technological stages: the Protosolutrean (including Vale Comprido points) and the Early Solutrean characterized by the development of pointes à face plane. The comparison between these two sets of complexes leads us to propose a typo-technological mechanism for the evolution of lithic tools and core reduction sequences from the Protosolutrean to the Early Solutrean. The first Solutrean expressions are then incorporated into a more diachronic perspective and compared to the recent stages of development of that techno-complex. The Solutrean is defined by an evolution towards more diversified and specialized hunting weapons that represents the adaptation of human groups to the rigorous climatic context of the last glacial maximum. Our new technological definition of the earliest stages of the Solutrean lead us to interpret its technical evolution in socio-economic terms
Anderson, Lars. "Essai de paléosociologie aurignacienne : gestion des équipements lithiques et transmission des savoir-faire parmi les communautés établies dans le sud de la France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20097.
Повний текст джерелаThe Aurignacian, which dates between 42 and 33 thousand years ago, represents several important changes in regards to the history of humanity. It marks the arrival of Homo sapiens in Western Europe and illustrates several behavioural shifts within the context of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition. This work aims to contribute to a renewal of research axes pertaining to the socio-economic organization of Aurignacian groups in the south of France via a palethnological and paleosociological approach. A method for the study of lithic industries was developed in order to target three axes of variability: technical intentions, raw material constraints, and knapping performance. Approaching lithic toolkits in this manner highlights the technical activities occurring on site and provides a sociological profile of the actors responsible, permitting us to better situate each site within a nomadic circuit. This economic and sociological procedure was applied to one cave site (La Tuto de Camalhot), and a palethnological description was additionally integrated into the study of three open-air sites (Régismont-le-Haut, Champ-Parel 3, Brignol). The study of the material is also enriched by a theoretical framework founded on the crossing of ethnoarchaeological data on sub-actual hunter-gatherer groups with psychological and ethnological models of skill acquisition. This in turn allows for the development of a middle-range theory linking the group, individuals, and mobility. The synthesis of the results from these four case studies allows for the proposal of a socio-economic model of organization applicable, at the least, at the scale of southwestern France during the Early Aurignacian. This discussion also provides the basis for a greater perspective that broaches the evolution of groups and their territories through the Aurignacian lato sensu, but equally the structuration of the means and ways of knowledge transmission in the longue durée
Sécher, Anthony. "Traditions techniques et paléogéographie du Magdalénien moyen ancien dans le Sud-Ouest de la France (19000-17500 cal.BP) : des groupes humains à plusieurs visages ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0796.
Повний текст джерелаThe data acquired within the framework of the MAGDATIS RNA for the period 19-18 Ky calBP allow us to raise a certain number of questions concerning the establishment of the Classic Magdalenian in southwestern France. In addition, numerous C14 dating results offer a new and more precise framework for this period, synchronous with the beginning of the Heinrich 1 climatic event and its consequences on the environment (landscapes and availability of game). At the same time, this period is marked by important social and symbolic transformations visible in different registers: richly endowed primary burials, parietal sculptures, development of human and sexual figuration, recomposition of lithic and bone equipment. The objective of this thesis is to compare technical and economic behaviors based on the examination of lithic series from the Early Middle Magdalenian (19-18 Ky calBP) with these changes in order to infer about the societal transformations of hunter-gatherer groups during this pivotal period. Several lithic series are available to carry out this project within the framework of taphonomic analyses (digitization of the St Germain or Roc de Marcamps notebooks available). A revision of the series from Marcamps, St Germain, Moulin Neuf, Combe Cullier, Petit Cloup Barrat layer 3, but also the contribution of new excavations (Laa2 and Ste Colome in Béarn) will allow us to apprehend the early Middle Magdalenian period in a new light. The geographical area is limited to southwestern France and centered on the Atlantic coast, thus also contributing to reflections on the settlement, territories and social interactions developed by these groups
Baumann, Malvina. "À l'ombre des feuilles de laurier : les équipements osseux solutréens du sud-ouest de la France : apports et limites des collections anciennes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010573.
Повний текст джерелаThe Solutrean culture is a stage of the French and Spanish Upper Paleolithic, from between 25000 and 23000 cal BP. Its lithic industry is immediatly recognizable thanks is leaf points often shaped by pressure. Inversely, its bone industry is seen a being poorly specific. Actually little was know about the extent, the composition and the evolution of the Solutrean bone industry and even less about tools making and fuction.In order to take a first stock we have studied bone, antler and ivory equipment from 4 famous Solutrean settlements of South Western France. Our study shows that the Solutrean bone industry mainly consist of little shaped tools. Among them, pressure flaking tools are directly related to the production of the lithic leaf points and therefore can be seen as a cultural marker. Blank production is done by fracturing, a process which was regarded as being specifically Badegoulian. This allows to restart the debate about the relationship between the two cultures.Through an experimental approach we put the emphasis on the technical and the functional traces for palliating the lack of frame of reference related to this mode of production and this kind of object. In all cases, our results were compelled by the makeup of the archeological collections, resulting from excavations of the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century. A critical review of their composition led us to reconsider the perimeter of the Solutrea assemblage. If he Solutrean bone industry has very distinctve features, the extend of its diversity remains to be explored
Huidobro, Marín Consuelo. "L'équipement lithique des chasseurs-cueilleurs maritimes de Patagonie australe pendant l'Holocène moyen : fabrication et utilisation des armes et des outils." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H021.
Повний текст джерелаThis work corresponds to a technological and functional study of the knapped lithic tool kit of the maritime hunter gatherers from Magallanes region between 6,000-3,500/3,000 BP. This period is characterised by several discontinuities, particularly in the lithic technology, that have led to the definition of two chrono-cultural unites. First, the so called “Englefield Culture” in the old period, characterised by an intensive exploitation of green obsidian. Then, the “Ponsonby Tradition”, in the middle period, which is defined by the absence of obsidian and the onset of big lanceolate bifacial points. The technological and functional analyses of the lithic tool kit of three archaeological sites, one associated to the old period and the other two related to the middle period, contributed to the evaluation of these technical discontinuities, which were seen in terms of human behaviour. The functional analysis required, in first place, of an analytic frame for applying the Traceology to the study context. This is because the canoeist groups exploited different lithic raw materials: obsidian, rhyolites, cinerites and metamorphic FGDR (Fine grain dark rocks). These raw materials respond in a different way to the use, therefore, their analysis implies methodological requirements and special interpretative possibilities. These particularities are evidenced in the description of the experimental use wear as well as in the results of the archaeological material analysis. In relation with the last ones, the analysis of the three sites yielded different results, and the data available for the contexts of the old period is more eloquent than the data of the middle period. This difference reveals a probable bias linked to the types of rocks used for the tool kit manufacture, and does not express necessarily human behaviour. Even though the bias presented above, the results of the functional analysis helped, in first place, to achieve a better understanding of the activities developed in each site (butchering, processing of skin, vegetable, bone and mineral materials). In second place, the data improved the definition of the lithic tool kit for every period, and allowed the discussion of some technical decisions in the manufacture chaine operatoires as well as the management behaviours of the tool kit. Finally, it was attempted to develop a diachronic comparison, discussing the changes and continuities in the composition and management of the lithic tool kit and stablishing the relationships with the manufacture and use chaine operatoires
Este trabajo corresponde a un estudio tecnológico y funcional del equipamiento lítico tallado de los cazadores recolectores marítimos de la región de Magallanes entre los 6.000-3500/3000 AP. Este periodo se caracteriza por varias discontinuidades, particularmente en la tecnología lítica, que han conducido a la definición de dos unidades crono-culturales. Primero, la llamada “Cultura Englefield” en el periodo antiguo, caracterizada por una explotación intensiva de la obsidiana verde. Luego, la “Tradición Ponsonby”, en el periodo medio, caracterizada por la ausencia de obsidiana y la aparición de grandes puntas bifaciales lanceoladas. El análisis tecnológico y funcional del equipamiento lítico de tres sitios arqueológicos, uno asociado al periodo antiguo y dos al periodo medio, permitió realizar aportes a la evaluación de estas discontinuidades técnicas, vistas en términos de comportamientos humanos. El análisis funcional requirió, en primer lugar, de un marco analítico para aplicar la traceología al contexto de estudio, ya que los grupos canoeros explotaron diferentes materias primas líticas: obsidianas, riolitas, cineritas y RGFO (Rocas de Grano Fino Oscuras) metamórficas. Estas materias primas reaccionan de forma diferente al uso, y su análisis implica requerimientos metodológicos y posibilidades interpretativas particulares. Esto se evidencia tanto en la descripción de huellas de uso experimentales como en los resultados del análisis del material arqueológico. Con respecto a estos últimos, el análisis de los tres sitios arrojó resultados de calidad diferente, y los datos disponibles para el sitio del periodo antiguo son más elocuentes que los de los sitios del periodo medio. Esto refleja probables sesgos asociados a los tipos de roca utilizados para la fabricación del equipamiento, y no necesariamente comportamientos humanos. A pesar de estos sesgos, los resultados del análisis funcional sirvieron en primer lugar para lograr una mejor comprensión de las actividades realizadas en cada sitio (carnicería, trabajo de piel, de materias vegetales, óseas y minerales…). En segundo lugar, los datos permitieron realizar una mejor definición del equipamiento lítico para cada periodo, así como discutir algunas elecciones técnicas en las cadenas operativas de fabricación y los comportamientos de gestión del instrumental lítico. Finalmente, se intentó realizar una comparación diacrónica, discutiendo los cambios y continuidades en la composición y gestión del equipamiento lítico y estableciendo relaciones con las cadenas operativas de fabricación y uso
Книги з теми "Équipements lithiques"
Les premières expressions du Solutréen dans le Sud-Ouest français: Evolution techno-économique des équipements lithiques au cours du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges, 2010.
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