Дисертації з теми "Équilibrage de ligne d'assemblage"
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Gu, Liya. "Modèles déterministe, stochastique et multicritère pour l'équilibrage de lignes d'assemblage." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ003S/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur work considers the problem of balancing the assembly line (ALBP). This is a combinatorial optimization problem which consists in assigning operations to stations of the assembly line while respecting various constraints in order to optimize a criterion of efficiency. Two types of problems are defined, based on the objective to minimize. The type I problem (SALBP-1) minimizes the number of stations in a given cycle time. And the problem of type II (SALBP-2) minimizes the cycle time given by the largest time station with a given number of stations. Problems of type II are only considered in our work. Firstly, a method for determining the lower bound of the cycle time which respects the number of stations is determined. This method combines the Lagrangian relaxation and the columns generation method. The Lagrangian relaxation is used to relax the constraints of precedence. The problem of the Lagrangian relaxation is given by the columns generation. Then, a new heuristic is proposed for solving the SALBP-2 problem. This heuristic consists of two steps. In the first step, an initial solution is produced by an heuristic based on a weight corresponding to the position of operations and a threshold defined for each station. The, in the second step, the solution is improved by a process of transfer and exchange. Finally, meta-heuristics are used to solve deterministic and stochastic problems.Two main meta-heuristics are considered: the electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm (EM) and the estimated distribution (ED). The performance of our method is confirmed via simulation and it is compared with simulated annealing (SA). Due to its better performance, EM was chosen to balance the stochastic lines with random operation times. In this case, the cycle time is minimized under constraint of the reliability of the line which must be greater than a given value. EM is also used to solve multi-objective problems such as minimizing the cycle time and maximizing the reliability of the line by determining a set of Pareto-optimal solutions
Abdennour, Groussi. "Équilibrage des lignes d'assemblage : théorie et application." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4960/1/000645687.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGu, Liya. "Modèles déterministe, stochastique et multicritère pour l'équilibrage de lignes d'assemblage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2008. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2008/Gu.Liya.SMZ0803.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOur work considers the problem of balancing the assembly line (ALBP). This is a combinatorial optimization problem which consists in assigning operations to stations of the assembly line while respecting various constraints in order to optimize a criterion of efficiency. Two types of problems are defined, based on the objective to minimize. The type I problem (SALBP-1) minimizes the number of stations in a given cycle time. And the problem of type II (SALBP-2) minimizes the cycle time given by the largest time station with a given number of stations. Problems of type II are only considered in our work. Firstly, a method for determining the lower bound of the cycle time which respects the number of stations is determined. This method combines the Lagrangian relaxation and the columns generation method. The Lagrangian relaxation is used to relax the constraints of precedence. The problem of the Lagrangian relaxation is given by the columns generation. Then, a new heuristic is proposed for solving the SALBP-2 problem. This heuristic consists of two steps. In the first step, an initial solution is produced by an heuristic based on a weight corresponding to the position of operations and a threshold defined for each station. The, in the second step, the solution is improved by a process of transfer and exchange. Finally, meta-heuristics are used to solve deterministic and stochastic problems.Two main meta-heuristics are considered: the electromagnetism-like mechanism algorithm (EM) and the estimated distribution (ED). The performance of our method is confirmed via simulation and it is compared with simulated annealing (SA). Due to its better performance, EM was chosen to balance the stochastic lines with random operation times. In this case, the cycle time is minimized under constraint of the reliability of the line which must be greater than a given value. EM is also used to solve multi-objective problems such as minimizing the cycle time and maximizing the reliability of the line by determining a set of Pareto-optimal solutions
Bratcu, Antoneta. "Détermination systématique des graphes de précédence et équilibrage des lignes d'assemblage." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258992.
Повний текст джерелаEnmer, Abdallah. "Contribution à l'étude de l'équilibrage des lignes d'assemblage." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0065.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the problems we faced in assembly line design or reconfiguration is to assign tasks workstations such that the workload for each one is the same. This is a crucial problem since the performance of the line is linked to its balancing quality. So, the aim of this thesis is twofold : since the problem is rare in the French literature, chapter one and two, establish a state-of-the-art on the assembly line balancing problem (ALB) by comprehensively review, update the literature up to date (define the problem, terminology, generalization/extension, related sequencing/scheduling problems) list and analyze the methodological techniques, while chapter three, explain the heuristics methods and an interactive one designed to solve the ALB problem and chapter four first, report on a computational experiment designed to assess the efficacy of proposed methods against others from literature and second, describes the software package based on theses methods. The later which is interactive, user-friendly and informative will be a valuable aid (decision aid , training, learning) for both experienced users and inexperienced ones in the ALB domain. The user can -choose a problem to solve (literature, randomly generated, enter from keyboard) - choose a method to run (from literature, designed) - update data (cycle time, processing times) - and, of course, uses all traditional data base management functions
Aljubayli, Ramia. "Recherche opérationnelle et équilibrage de ligne d'assemblage orienté coût : le cas de la production d'automobiles dans l'usine syrienne de Hmisho." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0036.
Повний текст джерелаHaving a closer look at an automobile manufacturing plant, we find that the assembly line consists of many stations arranged sequentially. A product unit runs through the line in one direction and visits all stations that are interconnected by an automatic conveyor. This unit is subject to a series of operations carried out by operators for a limited time. During this period the operators should carry out all the required operations assigned to this station (less automation). The important issue to be addressed in the workshop is assigning operations along an assembly line in a way that no station is loaded more than the others. This issue is known as: the assembly line balancing problem. The objective of this thesis is to provide an optimal solution to this problem. Our study discusses the case of a manufacturing plant located in Syria. The study tries to solve the assembly line balancing problem with an objective of reducing production costs. Therefore, our key issue deals with determining a configuration associated with the minimum costs including the examination of optimization methods to be used. Two algorithms of operational research are proposed. The first is an exact method based on dynamic programming and the second is a heuristic algorithm based on the “Greedy” algorithm. By applying these algorithms to data of the “Hmisho Syrian plant” we find that the second algorithm gives better results with respect to the minimization of the production costs
Malyutin, Sergey. "Algorithms and Software for Decision Support in Design of Assembly and Transfer Lines." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEM020/document.
Повний текст джерелаAn overview of existing problems and methods for the design of assembly and transfer lines is given. A new workforce assignment problem for a paced multi-product assembly line with a goal of minimizing the number of workers is studied. Various precedence relations between operations and functions of operation processing times dependent on the number of workers areconsidered. A new problem of multi-objective optimization for a single product transfer line is solved. Several exact and heuristic methods and their computer implementations for both problems are developed by the author. An application of developed approaches to solving a real production problem relevant to the European project amePLM is demonstrated
Elhoud, Anass. "Artificial intelligence-based approach for acceleration & optimization of hybrid production line preliminary design in the automotive industry." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d3a97160-65a3-48c3-b8c5-c431847fc587.
Повний текст джерелаIn the competitive automotive industry, optimizing production lines is crucial for enhancing efficiency and profitability. This thesis presents a comprehensive solution developed in collaboration with a leading automotive company, tackling three key challenges: assembly sequence planning, resource balancing, and dynamic performance evaluation. The first solution optimizes assembly sequences to minimize resource usage and production costs using reinforcement learning and hierarchical clustering. The second solution addresses assembly line balancing, employing metaheuristic algorithms to reduce cycle time without increasing resources. The third solution improves dynamic production line performance under stochastic events, such as breakdowns and delays, through inventory management and optimal control strategies. Each solution was validated in real industrial environments, demonstrating substantial improvements in production line efficiency and performance
Lortie, Marie-France. "Équilibrage de chaîne d'assemblage : étude de cas dans l'industrie aéronautique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1363/1/030033031.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаYin, Binbin. "Contribution au pilotage réactif des sytèmes flexibles d'assemblage : méthode d'équilibrage dynamique." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA2035.
Повний текст джерелаDominé, Emmanuel. "Conception assistée par ordinateur du layout d'une ligne automatisée d'assemblage /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1621.
Повний текст джерелаBoudella, Mohamed El Amine. "Etude d’un système hybride de kitting semi-automatisé dans le secteur automobile : conception du système et modèle d’optimisation pour l’affectation des pièces aux pickers." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC057.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, conducted with Renault in the context of a kitting automation project, we are interested in the optimisation of kitting processes in terms of cycle time maximisation. To do so, we study different configurations of hybrid robot-operator kitting systems where robots (two types of robots considered) and operators are connected in series by an intermediate buffer (to decouple their activities). The robotic kitting area starts the preparation of kits then the operators in the manual kitting area retrieve the preparation of robots and complete with the remaining parts.Our objective is to develop a decision-making tool that assesses the hybrid system performance in a given configuration (layout, picking policy, etc.).First, through a modelling of elementary kitting operations performed by robots and operators (pick and place, travel, etc.), we develop a cycle time model to assess the performance of hybrid kitting systems. Then, we develop an assignment model that assigns parts (formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem) either to robotic or manual kitting areas with the objective of minimising cycle times and balancing workload between them. The model is applied to two case studies pertaining to a Renault plant. This analysis identifies the parameters that influence cycle times and the choice between robotic and manual kitting. Finally, we develop a simulation model to find the optimal buffer size between robotic and manual kitting so that throughput is maximised
Fontanili, Franck. "Integration d'outils de simulation et d'optimisation pour le pilotage d'une ligne d'assemblage multiproduit a transfert asynchrone." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA132037.
Повний текст джерелаSABRY, MAHMOUD. "Contribution a l'etude de l'automatisation d'une ligne d'assemblage de boites de vitesses : analyse de la ligne existante et etude de faisabilite de certaines fonctions." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN2006.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Sylvain. "Dimensionnement et pilotage des effectifs logistiques d’approvisionnement bord de ligne d’une usine terminale automobile." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0186.
Повний текст джерелаThe assembly of the components on the car is the main activity of an automobile final factory. This activity of assembly generates a whole of essential tasks to the good performance of a final factory. It requires a powerful management of internal flows of supplies and in particular the routing of the parts from the warehouse toward the line where they will be assembled on the vehicles. The transport of these parts is ensured by logistic manpower. A crucial point of the internal logistics is the logistic balancing, that is the affectation between the logistic operators of the references to be delivered to the assembly line. The objective of this thesis is to create tools of decision-making aid for logistic balancing. We modelled the activity of a logistic operator taken independently of the other operators, simulated displacements of the operators in the alleys of an assembly workshop, proposed indicators of performances to evaluate the feasibility and the difficulty in holding a logistic station, evaluated the waste of time due to obstructions in the alleys of the workshop, and optimized the distribution of the references between the various logistic operators. We are able thanks to simulation to predict the performances of a given logistic balancing, and more precisely which will be the logistic stations with problems before the installation of this one in the workshop. We also provided an optimization tool which helps the person in charge of the logistic manpower to establish its balancing automaticaly
Manceaux, Antoine. "Contribution au rééquilibrage dynamique des lignes d'assemblage : modélisation, résolutions et applications." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0279/document.
Повний текст джерелаAssembly lines are flow-oriented production systems. They are still typical in industrial production systems despite the evolution from mass-production to more personalized and fluctuating production. In order to meet customer demand (quantity, time, etc.) and to reduce manufacturing costs, the lines must be well balanced. In other words, the products need to move from one workstation to another with the same pace, usually called takt time. This assembly line design problem is widely studied in the literature under the name of ALBP (Assembly Line Balancing Problems). Nonetheless, few studies concern the on-line reconfiguration and in particular, the dynamic rebalancing. The work presented in this thesis focuses on the dynamic rebalancing of assembly lines in response to short-term events disturbing production. Two approaches have been studied for their simplicity, speed of implementation and innovation in the field of ALBP: the ILS approach (Iterated Local Search) and the reachability analysis approach based on a network of communicating automata. This study showed that both approaches can address the need for a quick resolution required by dynamic rebalancing problem but lacked for adaptation when model constraints or objectives are changed. A methodological approach for assembly line balancing problems modeling and resolution is proposed to bridge the gap of adaptability. To ensure the genericity of obtained models., the methodology is composed of two levels of abstraction: a study of the class of the considered problem and a focus on the specific problem to solve. Studies have been validated on industrial examples from Trane factories
Manceaux, Antoine. "Contribution au rééquilibrage dynamique des lignes d'assemblage : modélisation, résolutions et applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0279.
Повний текст джерелаAssembly lines are flow-oriented production systems. They are still typical in industrial production systems despite the evolution from mass-production to more personalized and fluctuating production. In order to meet customer demand (quantity, time, etc.) and to reduce manufacturing costs, the lines must be well balanced. In other words, the products need to move from one workstation to another with the same pace, usually called takt time. This assembly line design problem is widely studied in the literature under the name of ALBP (Assembly Line Balancing Problems). Nonetheless, few studies concern the on-line reconfiguration and in particular, the dynamic rebalancing. The work presented in this thesis focuses on the dynamic rebalancing of assembly lines in response to short-term events disturbing production. Two approaches have been studied for their simplicity, speed of implementation and innovation in the field of ALBP: the ILS approach (Iterated Local Search) and the reachability analysis approach based on a network of communicating automata. This study showed that both approaches can address the need for a quick resolution required by dynamic rebalancing problem but lacked for adaptation when model constraints or objectives are changed. A methodological approach for assembly line balancing problems modeling and resolution is proposed to bridge the gap of adaptability. To ensure the genericity of obtained models., the methodology is composed of two levels of abstraction: a study of the class of the considered problem and a focus on the specific problem to solve. Studies have been validated on industrial examples from Trane factories
Duponnois, Romain. "Contribution à l’identification de situations dangereuses et à leurs détections par l’analyse des dérives de l’équipement de production. Application à une ligne d'assemblage automatisée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0028.
Повний текст джерелаIn a work situation on an automated assembly machine, technical drifts during operation can lead to machine malfunctions. These malfunctions can lead the operator supervising the machine to adapt and react to reduce the effect of these technical drifts on the rest of the working situation. To respond to these malfunctions, the operator may place himself in a hazardous situation.In this context, this manuscript contributes therefore to prevent work accidents on machines. The major contribution of this thesis is methodological. The aim of the proposed method, named Working Situation Health Monitoring (WSHM), is to define a working situation’s health indicator that will enable the monitoring of the appearance of these potentially hazardous situations, from data generated by the machines. To define this indicator, we suggest identifying these potentially hazardous situations by analyzing the potential drifts of the work situation. These drifts can be technical (drifts of product characteristics, drifts of the product flow characteristics, and/or drift of the machine health) and/or from interactions between the operator, the machine and/or the products.To support this identification, we suggest modeling the work situation as a whole by representing it as a system. This modeling allows capitalizing the information on the studied work situation in a unique data model based on a pattern (working situation’s reference model). The contribution of this work has been tested on a case study (an automated assembly machine for educational purposes) in order to prove its feasibility
Makssoud, Fatme. "Apport de l'optimisation combinatoire pour la reconfiguration des lignes de production." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0742/document.
Повний текст джерелаGlobal competition causes fluctuations in product demand and requires more frequent modifications of product characteristics. As a consequence, the production systems have to be frequently adapted to new production requirements.This work develops new combinatorial optimization methods for supporting decision makers at the reconfiguration stage considered for transfer and assembly lines. If new products have to be manufactured at the line or existing products are modified, then the line has to be reconfigured in order to meet new production requirements. In highly automated lines, as the transfer lines, the reconfiguration problem is focused on the readjustment of the equipment. To reduce the investment costs, the decision makers aim to reuse the available equipment as much as possible. The existence of compatibility constraints between new operations to be performed and existing facilities makes the reconfiguration problem hard and combinatorial.In manual assembly lines also studied in this thesis, the reconfiguration problem mostly concerns the reassignment of tasks to workers ant the minimization of the cost of retraining operators.The developed methods are based on the mathematical modelling and mixed integer programming, a goal programming approach is designed as well. These methods were successfully tested on a dataset of problem instances close to real industrial problems. The obtained results show the effectiveness and the efficiency of the solution methods proposed
Arkhipov, Dmitrii. "Planification socio-responsable du travail dans les chaînes de montage d'aéronefs : comment satisfaire à la fois objectifs ergonomiques et économiques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30107.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, the scheduling problem of tasks in aircraft assembly lines is studied. These production lines are mainly manual and paced. Since the failure of delivery on time may result in significant penalties for the manufacturer, it is crucial to meet the schedule at each workstation taking into account both economic and ergonomic criteria. This scheduling problem can be considered as a generalized Resource-Constraints Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP). Firstly, we review the existing ergonomic methods that can be used to evaluate the physical workload in production lines and examine their applicability to the context of aircraft assembly lines with long takt times. On the basis of this evaluation, we develop mathematical models to be introduced in considered RCPSP problems in order to take into account the ergonomic impact on the operators. Taking into consideration these ergonomic constraints, the original industrial problem is modeled as a RCPSP with special constraints and objectives integrating both economic and ergonomic aspects. Several formulations with multi-skilled operators, resources with time-dependent capacities, constraints on ergonomic factors and multi-mode tasks ordered by precedence relations with time lags are considered. Constraint Programming and Integer Linear Programming models are developed for these formulations. In order to enhance the solution procedures, novel constraint propagation techniques are proposed and implemented. A new algorithm for lower bound calculation is developed as well. The efficiency of presented models and methods are validated through numerical experiments
Alizon, Fabrice. "Conception d'un atelier de montage automobile en avant-projet véhicule." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0911.
Повний текст джерелаDuta, Luminata. "Contribution à l'étude de la conduite des systèmes de désassemblage." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00216128.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Peng. "Stochastic and multi-criteria optimization for remanufacturing industry." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. https://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2023/interne/2023UPASG070.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEnd-of-Life (EOL) products disassembly in remanufacturing has received extensive attention in recent years owing to their advantages in saving non-renewable resources, protecting the environment and promoting economic growth. In the existing literature, 1) most of stochastic disassembly line balancing problems assume that the probability distributions of uncertain parameters are known; 2) majority of disassembly line balancing problems focus on single product; 3) few works study the disassembly line balancing related reverse supply chain (RSC) design problems. In reality, multiple EOL products disassembly related RSC exist in remanufacturing industries, such as automobile, mobile phone, etc. To bring these research gaps, three new disassembly line balancing related problems are investigated in this thesis.Firstly, a single product disassembly line balancing problem (DLBP) with partial information of task processing times is studied, where only the mean, lower and upper bounds of task processing times are known. The objective is to minimize the disassembly cost. For the studied problem, a joint chance-constrained model is proposed. Then, a new distribution-free formulation and a second-order cone program approximation-based formulation are constructed based on problem properties. Experimental results on 7 benchmark instances and 81 randomly generated instances show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.Secondly, a new stochastic multi-product DLBP with uncertain task processing time is addressed, where only the mean, standard deviation and upper bound of task times are available. The objective is to minimize the disassembly cost. For the problem, a joint chance-constrained model is formulated. Then, based on problem analysis, the joint chance-constrained model is approximately transformed into a distribution-free model. Subsequently, several valid inequalities and an exact lifted cut-and-solve method are designed to efficiently solve the problem. Experiments results on an illustrative example and 490 randomly generated instances demonstrate the good performances of the proposed model, valid inequalities and solution method.Finally, a novel multi-product disassembly line balancing related RSC design problem is investigated, where EOL products supply, components demand and task processing times are assumed to be uncertain. The objectives are to maximize the expected profit and minimize carbon dioxide emissions, simultaneously. For the problem, a bi-objective nonlinear two-stage stochastic programming model is formulated and approximately transformed to a linear distribution-free model based on problem properties. Then, an exact epsilon-constrained based method is proposed, in which an improved Benders decomposition is designed to solve the transformed single objective problems. Numerical experiments including one case study and 200 randomly generated instances are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed methods. Moreover, sensitivity analysis is made to draw managerial insights
Abdous, Mohammed Amine. "Optimal design of manufacturing systems with ergonomics : application to assembly lines." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEM034.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis contributes to the research stream of evaluation and optimization of ergonomics in the design phase of manufacturing systems. Poor physical ergonomics in manufacturing systems results in lower productivity, lower motivation, injuries, and increases costs for companies. The main objective of this work is the proposition of optimization methods for manufacturing systems design, with the joint consideration of ergonomics, productivity, and cost. This work focuses on the preliminary design of assembly lines. The challenge is to provide decision-makers with optimization methods to take ergonomics into account while satisfying all technological and economic constraints. The combinatorial problems considered are the assembly line balancing problem and the selection of equipment. We considered a quantitative model of ergonomics based on fatigue and recovery equations taken from the literature. In addition to the combinatorial nature of problems dealt with, the main scientific challenge stems from the non-linear nature of the ergonomics model. We proposed a linearization allowing defining an integer linear program, we developed optimal and approximate resolution approaches. Besides, we proposed a generalization of the approach, with a multi-objective model optimizing cost and ergonomics. We developed a multi-objective algorithm for its resolution.Based on the proposed models and optimization algorithms, we have defined a methodology for the design of assembly lines with the optimization of ergonomics from the design phase. This methodology has been successfully applied to industrial cases
Abdulnour, Samir. "Impact de l'implantation de principe et d'outil du 4.0 et de l'agilité dans une PME québécoise - étude par simulation." Thèse, 2021. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9676/1/eprint9676.pdf.
Повний текст джерела