Дисертації з теми "Equality – Economic aspects – Econometric models"
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Enzinger, Sharn Emma 1973. "The economic impact of greenhouse policy upon the Australian electricity industry : an applied general equilibrium analysis." Monash University, Centre of Policy Studies, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8383.
Повний текст джерелаWong, Kwok-pun, and 王國斌. "Heterogeneity of competitive behaviour under price taking competition: an empirical study of newspaper hawkers inHong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3195473X.
Повний текст джерелаVickers, John. "Patent races and market structure." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9e3df3d2-b58a-48cc-b639-78c7c48bd3cd.
Повний текст джерелаAboagye, Anthony Q. Q. "Financial flows, macroeconomic policy and the agricultural sector in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35672.
Повний текст джерелаThe production function is a Cobb-Douglas type. Static export and domestic share equations are derived from a specification of the agricultural gross domestic product function. Transformed auto-regressive distributed-lag versions of the static share models are used to investigate long-run dynamics, persistence and implementation lags in the share response model.
Agricultural output is affected as follows. ODA, PFX and SAV have small positive or negative impact depending on agricultural region or economic policy environment. The impact of openness of the economy is negative in all agricultural regions, however, there is evidence of positive effect of openness within improved policy environment. None of these effects are statistically significant.
Export share is affected as follows. ODA, PFX and SAV have small positive impact in some agricultural regions and policy environments, both in the short-run and in the long-run. PFX is not significant anywhere. ODA is significant only when countries are grouped by policy environment in the short-run. SAV is significant in the short-run only in some regions, and significant in the long-run only in others. Openness has positive impact in the short-run. This is significant in many regions. Its long-run impact is mostly positive but not significant anywhere. The impact of producer price is mostly positive but not significant.
Efforts to encourage economic activities in rural communities such as improvements in domestic terms of trade in favor of agriculture, together with the provision of infrastructure are likely to stimulate output. Strategies to diversify and process agricultural exports in the face of falling agricultural commodity prices should be pursued.
Ghaswala, Akbar Abdulaziz. "Impact of technology on economies of scale in large US commerical banks." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29221.
Повний текст джерелаJohnson, Adam Michael. "Pricing Genetically Modified Output Traits and Effects on Competing Technologies." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29851.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Huey-Lin 1974. "Modelling private vehicle use in a computable general equilibrium model of Taiwan." Monash University, Centre of Policy Studies, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7895.
Повний текст джерелаTsang, Ho Yee. "Analyses of the agricultural production during the era of rural reform in China." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1998. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/126.
Повний текст джерелаNgomba, Peter Njoh. "The developmental impact of public investment in education, science and technology in Cameroon, 1960-1980 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75784.
Повний текст джерелаOur results suggest that, given existing patterns of education, science and technology in Cameroon, the contribution of public investment in this sector may be small compared to the potential contribution suggested in the literature. The implications of these results are examined for policy-making and planning at the national level.
Walker, Sébastien. "Essays in development macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.712398.
Повний текст джерелаBaldwin, Elizabeth. "Modelling preferences in economics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8abebfd3-58df-4223-83b8-ce2f43b5dc90.
Повний текст джерелаCaria, Antonio Stefano. "Efficiency and other-regarding preferences in information and job-referral networks." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4c243348-af82-4cdc-b402-e75997e4a599.
Повний текст джерелаTaffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum. "Three essays on Ethiopian farm households." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670231.
Повний текст джерелаYan, Yonghe, and 嚴勇河. "A multi-agent based approach to transmission cost allocation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3124256X.
Повний текст джерелаGlazyrina, Anna. "Contribution of Public Investments and Innovations to Total Factor Productivity." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29848.
Повний текст джерелаLewis, Andrew Michael. "Using Stochastic Optimization and Real-Options Models to Value Private Sector Incentives to Invest in Food Protection Measures." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29905.
Повний текст джерелаLewis, Andrew (Andrew Michael). "Using Stochastic Optimization and Real-Options Models to Value Private Sector Incentives to Invest in Food Protection Measures." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29905.
Повний текст джерелаTongo, Yanga. "Financial sector development and sectoral output growth evidence from South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002739.
Повний текст джерелаBudu, Ben Asare. "Economic feasibility of processing food waste and incorporating processed food waste products in least cost duck feeds." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33067.
Повний текст джерелаThe second part of the thesis was examined using economic and financial analyses for the investment. The basic plant requirements to produce the three processed food waste products were the same, however energy costs were different for the three products. Revenue was generated from tipping fees and the sale of the three processed food waste products. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Cincera, Michele. "Economic and technological performances of international firms." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212081.
Повний текст джерелаThe second chapter illustrates the importance of R&D investments, patenting activities and other measures of technological activities performed by firms over the last 10 years.
The third chapter describes the main features as well as the construction of the database. The raw data sample consists of comparable detailed micro-level data on 2676 large manufacturing firms from several countries. These firms have reported important R&D expenditures over the period 1980-1994.
The fourth chapter explores the dynamic structure of the patent-R&D relationship by considering the number of patent applications as a function of present and lagged levels of R&D expenditures. R&D spillovers as well as technological and geographical opportunities are taken into account as additional determinants in order to explain patenting behaviours. The estimates are based on recently developed econometric techniques that deal with the discrete non-negative nature of the dependent patent variable as well as the simultaneity that can arise between the R&D decisions and patenting. The results show evidence of a rather contemporaneous impact of R&D activities on patenting. As far as R&D spillovers are concerned, these externalities have a significantly higher impact on patenting than own R&D. Furthermore, these effects appear to take more time, three years on average, to show up in patents.
The fifth chapter explores the contribution of own stock of R&D capital to productivity performance of firms. To this end the usual productivity residual methodology is implemented. The empirical section presents a first set of results which replicate the analysis of previous studies and tries to assess the robustness of the findings with regard to the above issues. Then, further results, based on different sub samples of the data set, investigate to what extent the R&D contribution on productivity differs across firms of different industries and geographic areas or between small and large firms and low and high-tech firms. The last section explores more carefully the simultaneity issue. On the whole, the estimates indicate that R&D has a positive impact on productivity performances. Yet, this contribution is far from being homogeneous across the different dimensions of data or according to the various assumptions retained in the productivity model.
The last empirical chapter goes deeper into the analysis of firms' productivity increases, by considering besides own R&D activities the impact of technological spillovers. The chapter begins by surveying the alternative ways proposed in the literature in order to asses the effect of R&D spillovers on productivity. The main findings reported by some studies at the micro level are then outlined. Then, the framework to formalize technological externalities and other technological determinants is exposed. This framework is based on a positioning of firms into a technological space using their patent distribution across technological fields. The question of whether the externalities generated by the technological and geographic neighbours are different on the recipient's productivity is also addressed by splitting the spillover variable into a local and national component. Then, alternative measures of technological proximity are examined. Some interesting observations emerge from the empirical results. First, the impact of spillovers on productivity increases is positive and much more important than the contribution of own R&D. Second, spillover effects are not the same according to whether they emanate from firms specialized in similar technological fields or firms more distant in the technological space. Finally, the magnitude and direction of these effects are radically different within and between the pillars of the Triad. While European firms do not appear to particularly benefit from both national and international sources of spillovers, US firms are mainly receptive to their national stock and Japanese firms take advantage from the international stock.
Doctorat en sciences économiques, Orientation économie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ajagbe, Stephen Mayowa. "An analysis of the long run comovements between financial system development and mining production in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002689.
Повний текст джерелаKurth, Andrew Hamilton. "A Stochastic Simulation of the North Dakota Ethanol Production Incentive." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29635.
Повний текст джерелаLehrke, Linda. "Determining and Evaluating Cost-Effective Food Safety Risk Reduction Strategies at Retail Meat Facilities." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29906.
Повний текст джерелаVerikios, George. "Understanding the world wool market : trade, productivity and grower incomes." University of Western Australia. School of Economics and Commerce, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0064.
Повний текст джерелаde, Rassenfosse Gaétan. "Essays on the propensity to patent: measurement and determinants." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210130.
Повний текст джерелаChapter 2 proposes a methodology to filter out the noise induced by varying patent practices in the R&D-patent relationship. The methodology explicitly decomposes the patent-to-R&D ratio into its components of productivity and propensity. It is then applied to a novel data set of priority patent applications in four countries and six industries.
Chapter 3 takes stock of the literature on the role of fees in patent systems while Chapter 4 presents estimates of the price elasticity of demand for patents at the trilateral offices (that is, in the U.S. Japan and Europe). The estimation of dynamic panel data models of patent applications suggests that the long-term price elasticity is about -0.30.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mantovani, Marco. "Essays in forward looking behavior in strategic interactions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209492.
Повний текст джерелаIn the first essay, we present a general out-of-equilibrium framework for strategic thinking in sequential games. It assumes the agents to take decisions on restricted game trees, according to their (limited) foresight level, following backward induction. Therefore we talk of limited backward induction (LBI). We test for LBI using a variant of the race game. Our design allows to identify restricted game trees and backward reasoning, thus properly disentangling LBI behavior. The results provide strong support in favor of LBI. Most players solve intermediate tasks - i.e. restricted games - without reasoning on the terminal histories. Only a small fraction of subjects play close to equilibrium, and (slow) convergence toward it appears, though only in the base game. An intermediate task keeps the subjects off the equilibrium path longer than in the base game. The results cannot be rationalized using the most popular models of strategic reasoning, let alone equilibrium analysis.
In the second essay, a subtle implication of the model is investigated: the sensitivity of the players’ foresight to the accessibility and completeness of the information they have, using a Centipede game. By manipulating the way in which information is provided to subjects, we show that reduced availability of information is sufficient to shift the distribution of take-nodes further from the equilibrium prediction. On the other hand, similar results are obtained in a treatment where reduced availability of information is combined with an attempt to elicit preferences for reciprocity, through the presentation of the centipede as a repeated trust game. Our results could be interpreted as cognitive limitations being more effective than preferences in determining (shifts in) behavior in our experimental centipede. Furthermore our results are at odds with the recent ones in Cox [2012], suggesting caution in generalizing their results. Reducing the availability of information may hamper backward induction or induce myopic behavior, depending on the strategic environment.
The third essay consists of an experimental investigation of farsighted versus myopic behavior in network formation. Pairwise stability Jackson and Wolinsky [1996] is the standard stability concept in network formation. It assumes myopic behavior of the agents in the sense that they do not forecast how others might react to their actions. Assuming that agents are perfectly farsighted, related stability concepts have been proposed. We design a simple network formation experiment to test these extreme theories, but find evidence against both of them: the subjects are consistent with an intermediate rule of behavior, which we interpret as a form of limited farsightedness. On aggregate, the selection among multiple pairwise stable networks (and the performance of farsighted stability) crucially depends on the level of farsightedness needed to sustain them, and not on efficiency or cooperative considerations. Individual behavior analysis corroborates this interpretation, and suggests, in general, a low level of farsightedness (around two steps) on the part of the agents.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Smith, Jeremy Paul Duncan. "Aspects of macroeconometric time series modelling." Phd thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/121824.
Повний текст джерела"On roommate problem with weak preferences." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893639.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 29-30).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.6
Chapter 3 --- The Roommate Problem --- p.8
Chapter 4 --- The Existence of Stable Matchings --- p.11
Chapter 5 --- Random Paths to Stability --- p.22
Chapter 6 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.28
Spivey, Christy. "Marriage, career, and the city : three essays in applied microeconomics." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/2605.
Повний текст джерела"Intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic status and the return to health: evidence from Chinese twins." Thesis, 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074619.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis mainly investigates the intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic status. Specifically, it estimates the effects of family income and parental education on the health status and educational attainment of the next generation using unique twins data collected from urban China. By using twins strategy, we can largely control for unobservables, which may cause biases in estimations. Our results show that the positive correlations of family income and maternal education with child health are largely due to unobserved endowment and family background. However, family income and paternal education do have a positive effect on child education. Overall, our findings suggest that increasing family income and parental schooling do not help in improving child health. However, to reduce the educational gap of the next generation, redistributing income would prove beneficial. The design of government policies is dependent on the policy targets.
Xiong, Yanyan.
Advisers: Hongbin Li; Junsen Zhang.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-06, Section: A, page: 2176.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references.
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest dissertations and theses, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
School code: 1307.
Nyasha, Sheilla. "Financial development and economic growth : new evidence from six countries." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18576.
Повний текст джерелаEconomics
DCOM (Economics)
"Welfare effects of trade and environmental policy for a small-polluted economy." 2004. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5892257.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 72-80).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Overview --- p.1
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.5
Chapter 2.1 --- Income growth and pollution --- p.5
Chapter 2.2 --- Environmental regulations and comparative advantage --- p.6
Chapter 2.3 --- Welfare implications : Optimal policy in a second-best world --- p.9
Chapter 2.4 --- Unemployment and the Environment --- p.11
Chapter 2.5 --- Labor Union and International Trade --- p.12
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Tariffs and the Environment --- p.14
Chapter 3.1 --- The model --- p.14
Chapter 3.2 --- Resource Allocation -The effects of import tariffs --- p.19
Chapter 3.3 --- National welfare --- p.23
Chapter 3.4 --- Trade Liberalization --- p.26
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Tariffs,Unemployment and the Environment --- p.28
Chapter 4.1 --- The model --- p.30
Chapter 4.2 --- Resource Allocation - The effects of import tariffs --- p.33
Chapter 4.3 --- National Welfare --- p.37
Chapter 4.4 --- Trade Liberalization --- p.40
Chapter Chapter 5 --- "Tariffs, Labor Unions and the Environment" --- p.42
Chapter 5.1 --- The model --- p.43
Chapter 5.2 --- Resource Allocation - The effects of import tariffs --- p.48
Chapter 5.3 --- National Welfare --- p.52
Chapter 5.4 --- Trade Liberalization --- p.54
Chapter Chapter 6 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.57
Appendix I --- p.60
Appendix II --- p.64
Appendix III --- p.67
References --- p.72
Liu, Jing 1979. "Incomes and outcomes : the dynamic interaction of the marriage market and the labor market." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/18081.
Повний текст джерелаtext
Akmal, Muhammad. "The structure of energy demand in Australia : an econometric investigation with some economic applications." Phd thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144955.
Повний текст джерелаKim, Seung-Rae. "Essays on interactions between environmental and fiscal policies: analytical and numerical general equilibrium analyses." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/702.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Cicco Pereira Gustavo Antonio. "Essays in Macroeconomics and Informality." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-vgs3-3t82.
Повний текст джерелаShilongo, Fillemon. "An econometric analysis of the impact of imports on inflation in Namibia." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26869.
Повний текст джерелаEconomics
M. Com. (Economics)
Khurshid, Anjum. "Preventive oral health in underserved populations: an economic analysis." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3277.
Повний текст джерелаtext
Benavides, Raul Martinez. "Pricing in a congestible service industry with a focus on the ski industry." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15158.
Повний текст джерелаZhou, Yixiao. "Essays on mechanisms of technological catch-up and industrial upgrading in economic development." Phd thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151520.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Thi Hoang Lan. "Essays on the Economics of Education and Market Design." Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-gtxr-tb16.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Dieu Hoa Thi. "Essays in the Economics of Education." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-3705-tj25.
Повний текст джерелаSarntisart, Saran. "Implications of non-standard preferences on religious giving, alternative banking, and optimal taxation." Phd thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150633.
Повний текст джерелаCalcaterra, Michela Chiara. "Econometric analysis of the structure of the regional maize sector in Southern Africa." Diss., 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27787.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation (MSc Agric (Agricultural Economics))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development
unrestricted
Arora, Vipin. "Macroeconomic policy and oil price dynamics." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151203.
Повний текст джерелаKinugasa, Tomoko. "Life expectancy, labor force, and saving." Thesis, 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765934111&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1233338379&clientId=23440.
Повний текст джерелаJiang, Qiang. "Three essays on water modelling and management in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151262.
Повний текст джерелаAbrha, Bihon Kassa. "Factors affecting agricultural production in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19072.
Повний текст джерелаDevelopment Studies
D. Litt. et Phil. (Development Studies)
Chisasa, Joseph. "An empirical study of the impact of bank credit on agricultural output in South Africa." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18511.
Повний текст джерелаBusiness Management
DCOM (Business Management)
Kim, Sung-Ju. "The impact of federal government welfare expenditures on state government expenditures and philanthropic giving to human service organizations (HSOs) : 2005-2006." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4523.
Повний текст джерелаA sizeable body of research has attempted to examine the interaction between government spending and private giving known as the crowd-out effect. Most researchers reported that increases of government spending cause decreases of philanthropic giving to different types of nonprofits. However, few studies have attempted to indicate the interaction between government welfare expenditures and private giving to human service organizations even though human service organizations are the most sensitive to the changes of government spending. Additionally, the estimated crowd-out effects with a simple crowd-out model have been criticized for potential endogeneity bias. This paper investigates the total effect of federal government welfare spending on state government expenditures and philanthropic giving to human service organizations (known as joint crowd-out). I used the 2005 wave of the Center on Philanthropy Panel Study (COPPS) to estimate the effect of federal human service grants on state government spending on, and donations to human services. From these reduced-form estimates I infer the levels of simple and joint crowd-out. I found that indicate federal spending on public welfare crowds out private giving to human service organizations while holding control variables constant in the donations equation. However, federal government spending on public welfare crowds in state government spending on public welfare.