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Статті в журналах з теми "Épistémologie – Aspect politique":
Charbonnier, Pierre. "Généalogie de l'Anthropocène: La fin du risque et des limites." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 72, no. 2 (June 2017): 301–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264917000555.
Formigari, Lia. "“Néo-humboldtisme” : histoire d’un métaterme." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 29 (February 26, 2011): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2011.911.
Make, Jennifer Boum. "Décryptage de l’exposition ‘Le Modèle Noir’ au Musée d’Orsay, ou interroger l’évitement du passé colonial français par le biais de l’anonymat des corps noirs." Francosphères 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/franc.2021.3.
d’Hombres, Emmanuel. "De la différenciation biologique à la différenciation sociale (XIXe-XXe siècles): quelques jalons historiques." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 8, no. 1 (February 7, 2013): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013922ar.
CHIRA, Rodica-Gabriela. "Sophie Hébert-Loizelet and Élise Ouvrard. (Eds.) Les carnets aujourd’hui. Outils d’apprentissage et objets de recherche. Presses universitaires de Caen, 2019. Pp. 212. ISBN 979-2-84133-935-8." Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education 13 (December 1, 2020): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2020.13.12.
Goodale, Mark. "Droits humains." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.093.
Дисертації з теми "Épistémologie – Aspect politique":
Carnino, Guillaume. "L'invention de « la science » dans le second XIXe siècle : épistémologie, technologie, environnement, politique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0071.
"Modern science", being both pure and applied, emerges in France at the very beginning of the second industrialization, and replaces the prior "natural philosophy". Its prestige expands through various activities: World fairs, freethinkers, popular science, arts & literature, school, patent rights. . . This practical and theoretical reorganization of knowledge , is firmly connected to the structure of industrial production: scientists study in details craftsmen's "know-how" to create reproducible procedures for manufacturing. Reputed neutral and objective, science ideologically binds the progressive base of the French Third Republic: thereafter, any opposition to environmental, technological or social changes catalysed by this new regime is treated as a dangerous attitude hiding reactionary thoughts secretly rooted in a backward political agenda. Secular resistance to sacred science is subsequently considered inaccurate and excluded from the political sphere, in the same way as the religious beliefs Galileo battled with are mocked as false. Therefore, science must not be any more considered as an epistemological question, but rather as a intrinsically contradictory institution (since it is issued from a social compromise): attempts to theorize it as unified and non-historical concept always trigger the same conflicts that prevailed to its birth
Godber, Amelia. "Towards an epistemology of propaganda." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0028.
Most of us have a notional understanding of what propaganda is, but it is a contested concept. There is no consensus on its extension — the set of things to which the term applies — so it has a demarcation problem: what is propaganda and what is not? This project attempts to answer the question by focusing on propaganda’s role in generating beliefs about politics. I put forward an epistemological interpretation of propaganda that clarifies the concept as one that is central to public discourse, and which turns on a combination of persuasive means that insufficiently engage respondents’ deliberative capacities. I articulate a typology of rhetorical strategies that includes non-rational, irrational and rational manipulative persuasion, and suggest that propaganda involves a combination of non-rational and either irrational or rational manipulative persuasive means. As these means subvert rational processes, I claim that the phenomenon is best understood as an illegitimate practice and that given its essentially deceptive nature, it necessarily runs counter to respondents’ epistemic interests. The concept aims to describe a set of familiar political tactics that agree with existing usage of the term, and explain what makes them effective. It has practical and theoretical applications that contribute to advancing current thinking about propaganda and related phenomena. In terms of the former, the concept can be operationalised as a tool that detects propaganda in public discourse at scale and in real time by harnessing large language model artificial intelligence technology. In terms of the latter, from the project’s theoretical framework emerges a taxonomy of various contributions to public discourse: it helps circumscribe a concept of propaganda’s legitimate counterpart, the type of political persuasion that is the bedrock of a healthy democracy, and it helps come to grips with adjacent concepts of fake news and conspiracy theories, which I suggest are varieties of propaganda. With a clear understanding of how these tactics work and the nature of the threat they pose, we are better equipped to disarm and defy them
Antonicelli, Léa. "L'inutile dans le champ politique : perspective généalogique sur un axiome néolibéral." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IEPP0008.
This dissertation is focused on the conceptualization of uselessness in politics. In the history of political thought, the concept of uselessness has not yet been theorized: while the word is used to question the legitimacy of a political object, it is not clear what its usage tries to capture nor whether it actually functions as a political concept.In the first part of the dissertation, I focus on the different ways in which political actors and institutions have been criticized in the public official discourses for being useless (e.g. the Conseil Économique, Social et Environnemental; public-sector employees deemed too unproductive) or, on the contrary, they have been recognized as useful (e.g. associations that are recognized as being of public interest; expropriations justified on the grounds of public interest). In the second part, I build a genealogy of usefulness and uselessness following an intuition by Michel Foucault in The Birth of Biopolitic. In particular, I focus on the 18th century, when the ideas and language of usefulness and uselessness developed and became influential. In the third part, I examine the epistemological status of uselessness. I propose that uselessness is a schema of our imagination rather than a true concept. Such schema is based on the corporeality of agents and it is a basis from which we understand and codify politics. Finally, I argue that the conception of the living presupposed by the schema of the useless is an avenue that may enable us to define a notion of utility more in line with the current environmental crisis. This leads me to propose a relational concept of eco-utility
Zabala, Juan Pablo. "Production et utilisation des connaissances scientifiques autour de la maladie de Chagas." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010725.
Pottier, Antonin. "L’économie dans l’impasse climatique : développement matériel, théorie immatérielle et utopie auto-stabilisatrice." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0052.
Greenhouse gas emissions still grow unabated. Instead of blaming policy-makers for the implementation gap, I question the toolbox of neo-classical economists and restate the conundrum as: how inadequate is economic theory as a mental map for climate change? I identify turning points in the history of resource economics and exhibit a constant trend of forgetting the material embeddedness of the economy. Economists' use of the production function is based on a misunderstanding, as the Cambridge controversy shows that it has no technical content. The cost-benefit analysis, allegedly the only way to be positive, is favored to assess climate change, even if it relies on unknown relationships. Damage function extrapolates shared prejudices; the incessant controversy on discounting highlights the inconsistency of the macroeconomic framework. An analysis of a recent article explains how economics can operate this distanciation from reality: loose connections between the mathematical structure of a model, the words used to describe it and its numerical results leave extraordinary space for interpretation. I then explore the relationship between the economy, economics and ideology through the study of two symbols: the homo economicus and the market. The peculier status of economics and the economy in Western societies is traced back to the 18th century. The current prominence of the market enhances the inadequacy of economic theory to address climate change. The sociological phenomenon of climate-skepticism and the failed construction of carbon markets can be seen as impediments to mitigation induced by the market mentality
Truc, Alexandre. "Transforming economics through psychology : an assessment of the behavioral economics 'revolution'." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080067/document.
While Behavioral economics (BE) is successful, recent debates prompted questions about the nature of this 'revolution' for economics. The aim of this thesis is to investigate BE from a philosophical, sociological, and historical perspective to better qualify what the tensions and stakes surrounding the change brought about by it are. Contrasting with most of the literature that tends to compare BE, neoclassical economics, and heterodoxies side-by-side, we use an up-to-date Kuhnian approach to focus on intra and interdisciplinary interactions. Because of the role of outsiders in BE, its proponents adopted particular rhetorical stances that led to what we call a ‘revolution on the fence’ that mixes important transformations for economics (e.g. emphasis on interdisciplinarity and empirics) with visible conservative elements (e.g. structure of formal models). While many economists have partly adopted the practices introduced by BE, we argue based on a case-study of incommensurability in recent controversies that BE is locally incompatible with the strongest interpretations of the methodology of revealed preferences, as well as with the interpretation of economics as an insular disciplines. Moreover, we also find contradictory interpretations of what BE is within the field. Using quantitative and networks analysis, we argue that the initial disciplinary mobility displayed by BE’s founders, is interpreted in two ways. While some argue for a return to ‘normal science’ compatible with most of economics, others adopted the interdisciplinarity praised by BE’s founders to push the frontiers of economics in directions further away from the core of traditional economics concerns
Zacarias-Castillo, Armando. "L'information comme facteur théorique de la construction de la réalité : le cas mexicain : la fabrication des nouvelles, une analyse d'un point de vue épistémologique." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082137.
Throughout history, societies have organized ways of looking at the world that have produced what in different cases comes to be called reality. This is a long process of social construction characterized by the intervention of different actors with different specialized knowledge which manage to establish the bases for coherent observations of reality, starting from different perspectives belonging to distinct points of view, as in the case of the press. The mechanisms of reality construction, which form part of the way in which reality is converted into a concept which helps us make value judgements, are themselves products of organized structures of thinking. In the process of the production of social meaning, the press, particularly the print media, has played an important role in the means whereby it has itself become one of the most efficient creators of social effects. Thanks to this instrument, the importance of social communication has become fully recognized. The professionalization of the press as both an organ of expression and an industrial sector, has passed through different historical stages of organization in direct relation with political contexts, specifically those contexts in which societies have established their forms of political and social organization, which are in turn reflected in their means of expression. The press is a part of social organization insofar as it introduces means of relating to events which allow for an understanding of facts which are part of the immediate interests of readers. The central focus of this project is the Mexican situation. We examine the ways in which the history of the press has developed, as well as the history of the Mexican state, given that these histories have certain important points in common during the entire process of the formation of the contemporary Mexican state
Aykut, Stefan Cihan. "Comment gouverner un 'nouveau risque mondial' ? : la construction du changement climatique comme problème public à l'échelle globale, européenne, en France et en Allemagne." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757106.
Nehme, Georges. "Analyse des méthodes d'enseignement des sciences économiques dans le système éducatif Libanais." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547879.
Delhaye, Coralie. "Comparaison des positionnements entre savoirs scientifiques et croyances religieuses à propos des origines du vivant dans les curriculums officiels grec, français et belge." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209167.
La littérature scientifique qui traite de cette problématique dans le cadre de l’enseignement scolaire en Europe ,analyse les conceptions d’acteurs de l’enseignement scolaire – enseignants et/ou élèves – sur ce sujet, en étudiant notamment le lien qu’entretiennent ces conceptions avec les représentations que ces mêmes acteurs ont de la science, avec leurs parcours personnels, avec leur formation, etc. Un point aveugle observé dans cette littérature est la rareté des recherches portant sur les directives officiellement adressées aux enseignants. C’est pourquoi nous avons choisi de nous pencher sur le contenu de ces directives.
Cette recherche a, en premier lieu, une visée exploratoire. Elle consiste à construire et utiliser un instrument théorique et méthodologique qui permet, d’une part, d’identifier des représentations du savoir scientifique, de la croyance religieuse et/ou de leurs rapports (ou non rapports) véhiculées par les curriculums prescrits européens et, d’autre part, de déterminer des mécanismes à travers lesquels ces représentations pourraient influencer, d’une façon ou d’une autre, le rejet ou l’acceptation de la théorie de l’évolution au nom de croyances créationnistes ou encore, inversement, le rejet ou l’acceptation de croyances créationnistes au nom de la théorie de l’évolution. Pour repérer les représentations recherchées, nous utilisons la méthode de l’analyse de contenu thématique.
Une autre visée de cette étude est confirmatoire. Il s’agit de confirmer le postulat suivant lequel la nature des éventuelles représentations repérées au sein des curriculums prescrits au moyen de l’instrument susmentionné peut être mise en lien – lien dont la nature sera définie dans le corps de notre dissertation, sur la base de l’analyse de données sociohistoriques rapportées dans la littérature – avec les modalités de gestion de la laïcité mises en place par les politiques éducatives de différents pays européens :la France, la Grèce et la Belgique francophone. Ces pays ont justement été sélectionnés pour leur profil divergent en matière de politiques de gestion de la diversité culturelle. Pour démontrer ce lien, nous nous livrons à une analyse comparative sociétale.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Книги з теми "Épistémologie – Aspect politique":
(Editor), Marie-Christine Kok Escalle, and Francine Melka (Editor), eds. Changements Politiques Et Statut Des Langues: Histoire et épistémologie 1780-1945. (Faux Titre 206) (Faux Titre). Editions Rodopi B.V., 2001.