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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Épilepsie – thérapie"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Épilepsie – thérapie"
Satte, Amal, Hassania Guerinech, and Ahmed Bourazza. "Les thérapies alimentaires dans la prise en charge des épilepsies." Revue Neurologique 178 (April 2022): S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2022.02.052.
Повний текст джерелаKröll, Judith, and Alexandre N. Datta. "Nouvelles thérapies d’épilepsies de l’enfant." Paediatrica 32, no. 3 (September 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.35190/f2021.3.3.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Épilepsie – thérapie"
Kotwas, Iliana. "Contrôle volontaire des crises et régulation des émotions dans l'épilepsie temporale pharmacorésistante : l’exemple d’une thérapie par GSR biofeedback." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0249.
Повний текст джерелаAmong patients with epilepsy, particularly temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), 30% remain drug-resistant despite optimal administration of pharmacological treatments. The unpredictability of seizures is one of the most disabling aspects of the disease. In addition, depressive and anxiety disorders are psychiatric comorbidities frequently associated with epilepsy and have a greater negative impact on quality of life than seizures. Biofeedback approaches have been shown to be effective in controlling seizures. A biofeedback therapy on skin conductance (GSR biofeedback) has shown its efficacy on psychiatric symptoms. However, the mechanisms underlying this efficacy remain poorly understood. The objective of this thesis is to better understand these mechanisms. Two tracks are explored: a physiological one in which there is a direct effect of GSR biofeedback on the physiological regulation of emotions; an attentional one, in which there would be an indirect effect of the training on the control of attention. The studies presented have shown that TLE patients have weaker electrodermal responses than controls but that they are not higher after GSR biofeedback sessions. In contrast, the improvement of anxiety and depressive symptoms is related to changes in the attentional processing of threatening information. GSR biofeedback by improving attentional control would lead to a decrease in alertness to threat, leading to a reduction in emotional vulnerability in these patients
Brenet, Alexandre. "Contribution à l'étude des conséquences de l'épilepsie sur le développement cérébral et l'activité des cellules microgliales." Thesis, Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP7135.
Повний текст джерелаEpilepsy is a neurological disease affecting some 50 million people worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent seizures due to the synchronous and spontaneous overexcitation of neuronal populations in the brain. Seizures vary widely in nature, and symptoms dependon the area of the brain affected and its extent. The term ‘epileptic disorders’ is accordingly preferred. These can have many causes, including both genetic (e.g. Dravet syndrome, a rare infantile epilepsy caused in 80% of cases by the heterozygous mutation of the SCN1A gene), and environmental (e.g. after poisoning with organophosphates, compounds present in pesticides and neurotoxic warfare agents). Whether for Dravet syndrome or organophosphate poisoning, current treatments do not enable optimal control of seizures. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of these different forms of epilepsy is thus needed to find new therapeutic targets and new anticonvulsants. Microglial cells are the resident macrophages in the brain. These cells have many functions, which can vary depending on the maturity of the brain. The microglia are the guardians of cerebral homeostasis, continuously ensuring the proper functioning of neurons. They are immune cells able to modulate their activity according to the dangers they detect. In addition, microglia have a special role in synaptic plasticity and the modulation of neuronal excitability. These different roles have prompted numerous hypotheses on the involvement of these cells in the pathophysiology of epileptic disorders. In some, microglia are harmful for the excitability of neurons, through their activation and the chronic secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. Others lend them a beneficial role, with microglia buffering neuronal hyperexcitability and thus decreasing the frequency of seizures. The objective of my PhD work was to study the mechanisms of epileptogenesis involving microglial cells in order to identify new therapeutic targets. I developed two models of epilepsy in zebrafish, a genetic model of Dravet syndrome and a model of organophosphate poisoning. These enabled me to study the modifications of the central nervous system during epileptogenesis. I specifically demonstrated an excitatory/inhibitory imbalance toward excitation that could trigger epileptic seizures. Using the Dravet model, I also successfully characterized the morphological, behavioral and molecular changes of microglial cells after seizures. This work improves our understanding of the consequences of epileptic seizures in the brain and helps pave the way for the discovery of new therapeutic targets to treat different forms of epilepsy
Mazet, Pinabiaux Charlotte. "Epilepsie du lobe temporal chez l'enfant : Impact comportemental et neuro-fonctionnel sur la mémoire de stimuli émotionnels." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H101.
Повний текст джерелаIn this multidisciplinary work, four studies were conducted to examine the memory for emotional stimuli in healthy children and post-surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The aims were (1) to compare emotional influences on memory for faces and words in healthy and TLE children, (2) to explore age-related neural networks of fear faces memory with fMRI, (3) to elicit the effect of childhood right-TLE on these developing networks and (4) to illustrate the impact of right-TLE surgery on emotional memory and cognitive-emotional features in a pre- vs. post-surgery case study. Our results show that patients suffering from a MTL dysfunction are impaired in emotional memory, except for fear faces. In heathly participants, emotional modulation of recollected memories is associated with an activation of basolateral amygdala in adolescents and that functional maturation through the mesial temporal lobe (MTL) is characterized by a caudo-rostral gradient. In right-TLE patients, controlateral recovery abilities are nonetheless observed, in amygdala and memory structures in MTL, with an over-activation in parahippocampal cortex. This reorganization would allow sustaining memory for fear faces supported with familiarity process. This thesis highlights new results about MTL involvement in memory-emotions interactions during development
Книги з теми "Épilepsie – thérapie"
1953-, Gascon Hubert, ed. Déficience intellectuelle: Savoirs et perspectives d'action. Québec: Presses Inter Universitaires, 2006.
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