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Статті в журналах з теми "Épidémies – Démographie":
Demetrius, Lloyd, and Jacques Demongeot. "Sélection naturelle et dérive démographique. Étude empirique de la France de 1860 à 1965." Population Vol. 44, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1989.44n1.0134.
Gauthiez, Bernard. "La transformation des villes au bas moyen‑âge entre Valence et Pise." Rodis. Journal of Medieval and Post-Medieval Archaeology, no. 1 (November 12, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33115/a/26046679/1_2.
Simenel, Romain. "Esquisse d’une archéologie de la représentation de la maladie comme vecteur de la disparition des Amérindiens." Drogue et santé revisitées : institution, appropriation et réinvention des usages 20, no. 1 (July 21, 2022): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1090698ar.
Morerod, Jean-Daniel, and Agostino Paravicini Bagliani. "L'histoire de la santé dans le pays de Vaud au Moyen Age : un bilan." Gesnerus 48, no. 3-4 (November 25, 1991): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-0480304003.
Kacki, S. "Influence de l'état sanitaire des populations du passé sur la mortalité en temps de peste : contribution à la paléoépidémiologie." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 29, no. 3-4 (September 19, 2017): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13219-017-0189-6.
Breton, Didier, Nicolas Belliot, Magali Barbieri, Justine Chaput, and Hippolyte d’Albis. "L’évolution démographique récente de la France. Les comportements des femmes et des hommes sont-ils si différents ?" Population Vol. 78, no. 3 (March 27, 2024): 363–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.2303.0363.
Schmitt, Jean-Claude. "A HISTÓRIA DA PESTE NA EUROPA SOB A ÓPTICA DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19." BRATHAIR - REVISTA DE ESTUDOS CELTAS E GERMÂNICOS 20, no. 2 (April 23, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/brathair.v20i2.2548.
Schmitt, Jean-Claude. "L’HISTOIRE DE LA PESTE EN EUROPE AU REGARD DE LA PANDEMIE DE COVID19." BRATHAIR - REVISTA DE ESTUDOS CELTAS E GERMÂNICOS 20, no. 2 (April 23, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/brathair.v20i2.2547.
Kouzan Komlan. "3 - La lutte contre la méningite au Togo : une contribution à l’amélioration de la santé des autochtones à l’époque coloniale (1902–1960) ?" Afrika Zamani, no. 25 (January 19, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.57054/az.vi25.1778.
Esteve, Albert, Iñaki Permanyer, and Diederik Boertien. "La vulnérabilité des provinces espagnoles au covid-19 en fonction de leurs structures par âge et de co-résidence : implications pour le (dé) confinement." Perspectives Demogràfiques, April 1, 2020, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.46710/ced.pd.fr.19.
Дисертації з теми "Épidémies – Démographie":
Cuny, Gérard. "Les crises épidémiques de l'empire romain, 27 av. J.-C. - 476 ap. J.-C." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MON30036.
Many sources attest to epidemics, and various stories refer to "plagues", generic names to designate serious epidemic infectious diseases that marked the Roman Empire. The stories that have come down to us do not or very rarely give any information on the epidemiology, symptoms, signs or evolution of the diseases responsible, but in the absence of being able to make a precise diagnosis, it seems plausible, taking into account our current knowledge, to put forward hypotheses on their nature. For each epidemic, the identification of potentially responsible pathogens, and their interactions with past populations, is carried out. Then, a research/understanding is carried out, in order to explain the appearance of the infectious disease, the dynamics of its temporal and spatial behavior, the critical size of the host populations, the importance and the effects of environmental or bioclimatic modifications which have contributed to its dissemination. To better explain these epidemic events, an inventory of medical knowledge of the time was essential: what were the conceptions that doctors had of diseases, their causes and their varieties, notions of the transmissibility of infectious diseases. The various demographic (population density, health status, migrations), socio-economic (poverty, nutritional deficiencies, human pressures on the environment), climatic and ecological factors which individually or in conjunction could favor the development of a epidemic. Finally, the perception of the epidemic risk, in its cognitive (knowledge and understanding of the risk) and emotional (feeling of the risk and behavior) dimensions, as well as the way in which the State and the populations endeavored to protect themselves or to suffer the epidemic outbreaks are considered. The Roman Empire was confronted with major epidemics, the first deadly pandemics described in history which will contribute to its weakening and indirectly to the rise of Christianity
Genton, Céline. "Capacités de récupération d'une population de gorilles de plaine de l'Ouest (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) suite à un effondrement démographique engendré par une épidémie à virus Ebola." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788973.
Genton, Céline. "Capacités de récupération d’une population de gorilles de plaine de l’Ouest (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) suite à un effondrement démographique engendré par une épidémie à virus Ebola." Rennes 1, 2012. https://ecm.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cd5f9a9b-be38-47b8-bc6d-97524144347a.
The impact of Ebola epidemics which induced up to 95% mortality in Western lowland gorilla populations (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) led to the classification of this taxon as "critically endangered". This study focuses on the recovery potential of gorilla populations after Ebola. On the basis of an unique set of data in pre- and post-epidemic periods, we evaluated the impact of the epidemic on the social structure and dynamics of a population. We then estimated its potential of recovery during the six years following the outbreak. Our results on demography and dynamics, coupled with statistical approaches and a modeling work at a demographic age and sex level, including immigration, showed1) a deleterious impact on the breeding potential, 2) the advantages of the social flexibility and the social organization of gorillas in the recovery of the demographic structure of their population, 3) the role of immigration in the long-term recovery of population size. Our determination of the demographic features characterizing a population affected by Ebola allowed us to specify that a studied neighboring population was unaffected. These findings highlighted that Ebola impact had been heterogeneous at a regional level, which probably induced some population fragmentation. This new insight lets discuss the hypotheses on the emergence and spread of the virus and questions the impact of the fragmentation on population dynamics and recovery of affected local populations. Our results suggest a low resilience of populations of lowland gorillas against Ebola virus and the threat to population persistence
Kacki, Sacha. "Influence de l’état sanitaire des populations anciennes sur la mortalité en temps de peste : contribution à la paléoépidémiologie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0058/document.
From the 6th century onwards, plague caused recurring mortality crises in the Western world. Such epidemics hadprofound biological, cultural, economic and political impacts on European societies. Some aspects of the history ofplague epidemics are currently well known, but many questions remain unanswered, such as the preciseepidemiological pattern of the disease in ancient times. It is unclear whether plague killed people indiscriminately orwhether this disease was selective with respect to age, sex and health. This research contributes to this debate.It consists of an anthropological and paleopathological study of skeletal remains of 1090 individuals, including plaguevictims from four medieval and post-medieval burial grounds, and individuals from two parochial cemeteries in useduring periods of normal mortality. Results from the four plague-related assemblages reveal a peculiar demographicsignature. Age and sex distribution differs clearly from what is expected in non-epidemic periods, when it is shown tocorrespond closely to the demographic structure of the living population. Moreover, the study of various non-specificskeletal stress markers shows that plague victims were in a better health before they passed away than people who diedin non-epidemic periods. The results demonstrate that individuals who suffered stress and disease had a reducedchance of survival in non-epidemic periods, whereas they were not at a higher risk to die during plague epidemics.This study provides evidence that plague was not selective, and that it killed regardless of sex, age, and pre-existing health
Seydi, Ousmane. "Perturbations singulières des systèmes dynamiques en dimension infinie : théorie et applications." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991857.
Montoya, Alejandro. "Población y sociedad en un real de minas de la frontera norte Novohispana : San Luis Potosí, de finales del siglo XVI a 1810." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14829.
Noël, Dave. "La guerre de la Conquête et les populations civiles canadiennes : le cas de l'Île d'Orléans (1750-1765)." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16815.
Amorevieta-Gentil, Marilyn. "Les niveaux et les facteurs déterminants de la mortalité infantile en Nouvelle-France et au début du Régime Anglais (1621-1779)." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3944.
During Quebec’s colonial era, children often died before reaching their first anniversary. Parents accepted with wisdom and resignation the death of their children; thus was the will of the Almighty. Thanks to the Registre de la Population du Québec Ancien (R.P.Q.A.) put together by the Programme de Recherche en Démographie Historique (P.R.D.H), the level of infant mortality has been measured, some determining factors analyzed and an intergenerational component identified. Covering for the first time the entire French colonial period, our results confirm the importance of infant mortality in the 17th and 18th centuries (from 140 to 260 per thousand before applying corrections to account for the under-registration of deaths). Significant disparities on account of sex, birthplace and father’s profession have been observed. Inequalities in probabilities reflect physiological differences between males and females with a 20 per cent higher risk for boys and the influence of urban or rural residence: the city of Quebec’s children died on average 1,5 à 1,2 times more than rural children. Montreal, showing extraordinarily high levels of infant mortality, still unexplained, lost 50 per cent of its children before age one, which represented 1,9 times more infant deaths than those of rural children who enjoyed a better environment. The deleterious effects of wet-nursing practices, concerning more than half of children born in wealthy urban families, devastated more and more their descendants. Furthermore, the study of the endogenous and exogenous components of infant mortality revealed that the mortality of exogenous causes explains more than 70 per cent of all infant deaths. The recurrence of infectious diseases, the lack of personal hygiene, and the insalubrities of urban environments posed serious dangers for children. From a familial and intergenerational perspective, which views each child as an integral part of a sibship, significative risks have been observed for several determining characteristics. Teenage mothers (<20) or mothers over 35, a high birth rank (8+), a short birth interval (less than 21 months) and the death of the previous child increase infant mortality of the index child from 10 to 70%, because a child’s fate is not independent of his mother and sibling characteristics. We also found that infant mortality clustered within certain families. A positive relationship between infant mortality experienced by mothers and daughters has been found. The observed distribution of daughters having lost at least 40 per cent of their children when their mothers also lost the same proportion of their children is 1,3 to 1,9 times higher than the one expected. An intergenerational transmission of infant mortality probably existed, when controlling for period and sibship size.
Bilodeau, Bertrand Marianne. "L’influence sur la longévité de l’exposition très tôt dans la vie à une épidémie au Québec à la fin du XIXe siècle." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12033.
Numerous studies have shown the effects on longevity of early life and adult conditions. The purpose of our study is to analyze the impact of exposure to an epidemic disease during the fetal stage or the first year of life on survival after age 40 for people born in Quebec between 1885 and 1901. During this period, we identified epidemics of smallpox and scarlet fever, and the Russian influenza pandemic. The effects on age at death of other environmental conditions have been studied such as the sex, the season of birth and the year of birth, the urban-rural status at birth, the region of residence in early life and the region of residence at death. The dataset used in this study is based on the 5 percent sample of the 1901 Canadian Census, gathered by the Canadian Family Project (Sager 2001). Individuals were matched to their deaths records through the Quebec Consolidated Deaths Index from the Société de Généalogie du Québec and the Index des décès from the Institut de la statistique du Québec (Pilon-Marien and al. 2009). A descriptive analysis of the population studied has been done and a statistical analysis with Cox models and Gompertz models was made. We observe that individuals who were exposed to an epidemic disease during their first year of life had an increased mortality after age 40. In utero exposure to an epidemic hints at an increase of mortality after age 40 but the effect is not significant. Also, a birth during a pandemic, and therefore exposure both in utero and in the first year, apparently has no significant negatives impacts on longevity.
Книги з теми "Épidémies – Démographie":
BOST, François, Perrine DELETTRE, Philippe ODOU, Angélique RANVIER, and Fabrice THURIOT, eds. Les épidémies au prisme des SHS. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.9782813004659.
Частини книг з теми "Épidémies – Démographie":
Gagnon, Alain, Amy Rose Pitonak, and Sandra Gagnon. "Migration et contagion: des grandes épidémies du passé à la COVID-19." In L'Éclairage de la démographie, 203–12. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760644847-018.
ALGMI, Nadjah, and Jean-Paul MEREAUX. "Une grille de lecture des défaillances d’entreprises versus réalité du Covid-19." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 167–74. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6002.
Poulle, Pascal. "Le grand Cimetière d’Issoudun (Indre) et ses sépultures multiples (fin xviie–début xviiie s.). Premiers résultats de l’étude historique et démographique." In Épidémies et crises de mortalité du passé, 77–108. Ausonius Éditions, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.723.