Дисертації з теми "Enzyme interaction"
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Bruce, Stephen James. "Drug-enzyme interaction through chromatographic profiling." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408153.
Повний текст джерелаRiley, Jane. "The interaction of topoisomerase IV with potential DNA substrates." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272768.
Повний текст джерелаCampbell, Robert Stewart. "Trazine dye interaction with the isoenzymes of creatine kinase." Thesis, Open University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254865.
Повний текст джерелаJones, G. R. D. "The interaction of the blood clotting factors with cellular components." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376932.
Повний текст джерелаMmutle, Tsietso Bernard. "Synthesis and interaction of secondary N-nitrosamines with acetylcholinesterase." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004119.
Повний текст джерелаNgqwala, Nosiphiwe Patience. "Interaction of metallic nanoparticles with biomedical enzyme target: neuronal nitric oxide synthase." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001536.
Повний текст джерелаPrieto, Luisa Perpetua Simenta Valente Estevez. "Studies of the interaction of selected organic solvents with human liver cytochrome P450." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310861.
Повний текст джерелаPeng, YI. "Pyruvate formate lyase and pyruvate formate lyase activating enzyme spectroscopic characteristics, interaction and mechanism /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRoland, Nathalie. "Interactions des fibres alimentaires avec les enzymes du métabolisme des xénobiotiques chez le rat : hétéroxenise avec une flore humaine." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA114830.
Повний текст джерелаMaharjan, Chandra Kumar. "Interaction of Na+/K+ ATPase with Bcl-2 Proteins: Isolated Enzyme vs Epithelial Cell Extracts." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1464692938.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Xin. "Structure/function analysis of the Drosophila fat facets deubiquitinating enzyme and analysis of the faf-dependent signaling pathway." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3036169.
Повний текст джерелаSpenkuch, Felix Michael [Verfasser]. "Enzyme tRNA interaction and (t)RNA conformation probed via environmentally sensitive cyanine dyes / Felix Michael Spenkuch." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1060232200/34.
Повний текст джерелаDhouib, Rabeb, Dk Seti Maimonah Pg Othman, Victor Lin, Xuanjie J. Lai, Hewa G. S. Wijesinghe, Ama-Tawiah Essilfie, Amanda Davis, et al. "A Novel, Molybdenum-Containing Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase Supports Survival of Haemophilus influenzae in an In vivo Model of Infection." FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622464.
Повний текст джерелаElinder, Malin. "Towards a New Generation of Anti-HIV Drugs : Interaction Kinetic Analysis of Enzyme Inhibitors Using SPR-biosensors." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biokemi och organisk kemi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-152172.
Повний текст джерелаPatcharapinyopong, Chaiwut. "The phospholipase B response in rats infected with Fasciola hepatica and demonstration of the enzyme-parasitic interaction." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc798055/.
Повний текст джерелаKamba, Keisuke. "Development of real-time NMR monitoring method and elucidation of the deamination mechanism of APOBEC3G." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215971.
Повний текст джерелаGründel, Anne. "Funktion glykolytischer Enzyme von Mycoplasma pneumoniae in der Wirt-Erreger-Interaktion." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-213500.
Повний текст джерелаFrenal, Karine. "Caractérisation structurale et fonctionnelle de TgDRE : une enzyme de réparation de l' ADN du parasite Toxoplasma gondii." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066031.
Повний текст джерелаPauthe, Emmanuel. "Approches cinétiques et moléculaires de la reconnaissance enzyme-substrat : application à l'étude de l'activité protéolytique de la thermolysine." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1139.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Kirat-Chatel Karim. "Interaction de la phospholipase D avec des systèmes lipidiques biomimétiques : rôle de l'organisation membranaire sur l'activité de cette enzyme." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10191.
Повний текст джерелаCastaing, Bertrand. "La formamidopyrimidine-ADN glycosylase, un enzyme de reparation de l'ADN chez E. Coli : étude de son interaction avec l'ADN." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22035.
Повний текст джерелаSugimoto, Yu. "Development of Electrostatic and Three-Dimensional Random Orientation Models for Enzyme-Electrode Interfaces in Direct Electron Transfer-Type Bioelectrocatalysis." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225651.
Повний текст джерела0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第20426号
農博第2211号
新制||農||1048(附属図書館)
学位論文||H29||N5047(農学部図書室)
京都大学大学院農学研究科応用生命科学専攻
(主査)教授 加納 健司, 教授 植田 充美, 教授 三上 文三
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Hermansson, Anders. "Calculating Ligand-Protein Binding Energies from Molecular Dynamics Simulations." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-170722.
Повний текст джерелаArtigas, Alejo Joan. "The role of fungi and bacteria on the organic matter decomposition process in streams: interaction and relevance in biofilms." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7874.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aimed to investigate on the use of organic matter by fungi and bacteria inhabiting different benthic substrata and to analyze the effect of environmental and anthropogenic perturbations on the structural and functional stability of biofilms. The following methodologies has been used in this study: i) analysis of fungal and bacterial biomass, ii) analysis of benthic community composition (identification of hyphomycete taxa, analysis of the bacterial 16S rDNA), and iii) analysis of extracellular enzyme activities involved in organic matter recycling in rivers.
Dive, Vincent. "Mise au point d'inhibiteurs peptidiques puissants des collagénases bactériennes : étude des interactions collagénase-inhibiteur." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066395.
Повний текст джерелаMahé-Gouhier, Nicole. "Etude des interactions lipase/colipase par chromatographie d'affinite conventionnelle (cac) et haute performance (cahp)." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077062.
Повний текст джерелаLacapère, Jean-Jacques. "Mecanisme reactionnel de l'atpase calcium du reticulum sarcoplasmique : interaction avec les nucleotides, role des cations divalents." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066465.
Повний текст джерелаBruch, Marcel. "Regulation de l'elastolyse par interaction de macromolecules avec l'elastine ou l'elastase." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13001.
Повний текст джерелаRodrigues, Fábio Henrique dos Santos 1986. "Derivados de quinazolinas na inibição da adenosina quinase." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248424.
Повний текст джерелаDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T12:26:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_FabioHenriquedosSantos_M.pdf: 24628982 bytes, checksum: f6b1490bc6bf2bf5497e5cad40a40daa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
Resumo: A Adenosina Quinase (ADK) é uma enzima importante (EC 2.7.1.20), cuja ação pode estar relacionada a diversas doenças, tais como inflamações, derrame, infarto, entre outras. Desse modo, a inibição de sua atividade é de grande importância, e desperta interesse científico. Na tentativa de inibir a ação da ADK, houve busca por compostos orgânicos cuja capacidade inibitória seja superior comparando-se com inibidores da ADK existentes. Desse modo, derivados de 4-anilinoquinazolinas mostraram-se alvos interessantes. Foi sintetizada uma série de 22 derivados de 8-metóxi-4-anilinoquinazolinas, substituídas nas posições 3'e 4'do anel anilínico. Os compostos sintetizados foram caracterizados e testados frente à ADK, de forma a verificar seu potencial inibitório, principalmente através da técnica de fluorescência de emissão. Da série de compostos, seis apresentaram-se promissores na inibição da ADK. Ensaios in silico também foram realizados, buscando-se uma melhor compreensão do mecanismo de inibição do sistema compostos/ADK
Abstract: The Adenosine Kinase (ADK) is an important enzyme (EC 2.7.1.20) that might be related to several diseases, such as inflammation, stroke and infarct, and many others. Therefore, its activity inhibition is of great importance, arising significant scientific interest. Aiming ADKs inhibition, a search for suitable organic species was realized, in such way that 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives showed themselves interesting targets. A serie of 22 8-methoxy-4-anilinequinazoline derivatives, substituted on the aniline ring at 3'and 4'positions, was synthesized. The compounds were characterized and tested in in vitro ADKs inhibition, in order to verify their inhibitory potentials, mainly applying emission fluorescence technique. Six compounds of this serie presented promising properties in ADKs inhibition. In silico assays were also conducted, in order to better explain the inhibitory mechanism of the system compounds/ADK
Mestrado
Quimica Organica
Mestre em Química
Lundmark, Kristoffer. "Characterisation of free and conjugated protease inhibitors from Solanum tuberosum." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kemi - BMC, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-313835.
Повний текст джерелаMichel, Valérie. "Effets indésirables et interactions médicamenteuses des inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion : a propos de 7 cas dans le service de cardiologie de l'hôpital Beaujon à Clichy." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P104.
Повний текст джерелаNegrerie, Michel. "Etude par spectroscopie raman des conformations et interactions moleculaires dans la membrane postsynaptique." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066551.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Dustin M. "Uncovering mechanisms to improve predictions : the alteration in CYP2C9 kinetics by albumin and identifying the cause of the drug-drug interaction between enoxacin and CYP1A2 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8181.
Повний текст джерелаBonaventure, Audrey. "Facteurs de risque des leucémies aiguës de l’enfant et interactions gènes-environnement." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T008.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to analyze the associations between several environmental (maternal consumption of tobacco, alcohol or caffeinated drinks during pregnancy) and medical (history of asthma or eczema) factors and childhood acute leukemia, and to study genetic polymorphisms suspected to modify those associations.The analyses were performed using data from the national population-based case-control ESCALE study conducted in 2003 and 2004. Information about medical history and maternal consumptions during pregnancy was obtained through a standardized telephone interview with the mothers. The genetic polymorphisms were selected using a candidate approach based on their functionality, in genes involved in the metabolism of tobacco (CYP1A1*2, CYP2E1*5, NQO1*2, EPHX1 and NAT2*5), alcohol (CYP2E1*5, ADH1C*2) or caffeine (NAT2*5), and in allergy (IL4, IL4R, IL10 and IL13). Biological samples consisting of blood for cases and saliva for controls allowed for the genotyping of 370,000 SNPs in the cases and 4,500 SNPs in the controls. Where the candidate polymorphisms were not available from the genotyping, genotypic imputation was used to infer those. In total, data was available for 493 acute leukemia cases and 442 controls of European origin. Maternal coffee drinking during pregnancy and, to a lesser extent, cola soda drinking, was positively associated with childhood leukemia in the ESCALE study. No significant association was observed with maternal smoking or alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Carrying two NAT2*5 alleles was associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Odds Ratio OR=1.9 [1.3-2.7]), although the analyses showed no association with the other candidate alleles involved in metabolism. There was no significant interaction between the candidate genetic polymorphisms and maternal consumptions of tobacco, alcohol or caffeinated drinks during pregnancy. However, the candidate alleles of CYP2E1, NQO1 and EPHX1, three enzymes involved in benzene metabolism, seemed to interact together.The variant alleles in IL13, IL4, IL10 and IL4R genes were not associated with childhood leukemia. A history of asthma or eczema was more frequently reported in controls than in cases (OR=0.7 [0.6-0.9]). This inverse association was mostly observed in children carrying a variant haplotype regulating the expression of IL10 (p for interaction=0.08), and carrying two reference alleles for IL13-rs20541 (p for interaction=0.06).As a conclusion, these results suggest a role of maternal coffee drinking during pregnancy in childhood leukemia that had already been reported in a previous French study of the same research team, and needing in-depth study and replication. However, no association was observed with maternal smoking or alcohol drinking, even after taking into account the candidate genetic polymorphisms. The gene-gene interaction of the three enzymes involved in benzene metabolism is interesting and needs to be investigated in other studies. Finally, the inverse association between childhood acute leukemia risk and medical history of asthma or eczema seems to be limited to the children with specific polymorphisms of interleukins IL10 and IL13, which could reflect underlying biological mechanisms. Those hypotheses should be further tested in other studies, such as the ESTELLE study, that has been recently conducted by the team
Margelin, Dominique. "Lipoproteines lipases : interaction avec les proteoglycannes aortiques et regulation de la secretion par le macrophage." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066393.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Bertrand. "Modélisation des propriétés électrostatiques des complexes macromoléculaires à partir des données de diffraction des rayons X à très haute résolution." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10074/document.
Повний текст джерелаX-ray diffraction allows to obtain information about atomic structure and charge density distribution of crystal-state compounds, which is of main interest for the understanding of their properties. Reaching experimentally charge density distribution description of macromolecular systems is rarely possible despite technical improvements. To get around this limit, the transferability of charge density distribution parameters is a reliable way to obtain for these systems estimated model and to deduce their electrostatic properties. Works introduced in this PhD thesis manuscript take part in the will of extending methods initially for study of small molecules to macromolecular systems. It is centered on the development of the MoPro software suite and of ELMAM database (Experimental Library of Multipolar Atom Model) for the study of electrostatic interaction energies in enzyme-inhibitor complexes’ active site. The study of fidarestat, an inhibitor of aldose reductase holoenzyme, performed using ultra-high resolution data, is exposed in this manuscript and allowed to improve ELMAM database for the study of electrostatic interaction in aldo-keto reductase holoenzyme complexes. Moreover, the legitimacy of using transferred charge density distribution models was discussed for the first time, thanks to statistical estimation of uncertainties on electrostatic interaction energies between enzyme and inhibitor
Esnault, Charles. "Modification électrochimique de surface pour la mesure des interactions ADN/Protéines (HsRad51 - Transposase)." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752894.
Повний текст джерелаLautrette, Alexandre. "Interaction entre la voie de l'épidermal growth factor et la voie de l'angiotensine : rôle dans la progression des lésions rénales." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066376.
Повний текст джерелаPichard, Lydiane. "Modèles "in vitro" humains pour l'étude du métabolisme et des effets secondaires des médicaments." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON1T023.
Повний текст джерелаRezgui, Rachid. "Etude de l'activité de l'enzyme de réparation NucS à l'échelle de la molécule unique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842766.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Thao Nhi. "Le frelon asiatique (Vespa velutina nigrithorax) : Stratégies d’études sur l’identification de nouvelles molécules actives pour la dermacosmétique." Thesis, Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3143.
Повний текст джерелаThe search for new compounds to prevent or attenuate skin aging is a priority in current research in cosmetics. In this context, Asian Hornet venom (Vespa velutina nigrithorax) has been studied as a particular source of potentially bioactive molecules for dermacosmetic interest.The first study focused on the implementation of a reliable venom extraction and sampling protocol. Then, the peptide - small molecules fraction was selected to evaluate, in comparison with crude venom, the presence of active molecules with respect to antioxidant, anti-microbial (C. acnes) and enzyme inhibition (tyrosinase, elastase, collagenase) activity in-tubo and in-cellulo. These studies led to the identification in crude venom, by UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-HRMS/MS, of one molecule responsible for antioxidant activity on HaCaT keratinocytes.In a second study, a peptidomic approach based on UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-HRMS/MS followed by statistical processing (PCA, PLS-DA) was applied to the differential study of venom, according to the collection period, castes and behavior. The latter aims at evaluating the influence of these different factors on the venom molecular heritage. At the same time, in a third study, a ligand/enzyme interaction screening approach by mass spectrometry on solid-supported elastase enzymes was developed. The aim of this method is to detect the presence of inhibitors or substrates in more or less complex fractions. Two hornet venom peptides presenting in the hornet venom were identified to be capable of interacting with the enzyme elastase. Their peptide sequences were then partially obtained by de novo sequencing
VASSEUR, CORINNE. "La proteine bande 3 erythrocytaire humaine : purification de la proteine et effet de la phosphorylation sur sa fonction de transport des anions et sur son interaction avec une enzyme cytosolique." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066500.
Повний текст джерелаSoares, Rosemberg de Oliveira. "Analyse the Impact of Genetic Polymorphism of subtype C of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors in the Interaction Viral With the Inhibitor Nelfinavir by Modeling and Molecular Dynamics." Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, 2008. http://www.lncc.br/tdmc/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=166.
Повний текст джерелаO HIV pode ser dividido em HIV-1 e HIV-2. Aquele, por sua vez, pode ser divido nos grupos: M, N e O. O grupo M, que representa 90% das infecções, foi dividido em vários subtipos (A, B, C, D, F, G, H, J e K). Sabe-se hoje que o subtipo mais circulante no mundo (a maior parte na África) é o C, entretanto o mais estudado é o B (prevalente nos EUA e Europa). Diversas etapas do ciclo replicativo do HIV-1 têm sido identificadas como alvos para intervenção farmacológica. Um dos principais alvos é a enzima aspartil protease (PR); é ela que processa as poliproteínas virais Gag e Gag-Pol e sua inibição resulta na formação de partículas virais não infecciosas, sendo atualmente 10 inibidores utilizados em clínica. No entanto, o aparecimento de resistência a esses inibidores leva à falha terapêutica, tendo sido identificados e estudados vários resíduos que se apresentam mutados em isolados resistentes. Uma dessas mutações de resistência é a D30N, que consiste numa mutação primária de resistência exclusiva ao nelfinavir descrita em pacientes soropositivos infectados pelo subtipo B. Entretanto, observações clínicas e laboratoriais mostraram que vírus do subtipo C com a mutação D30N (CD30N) têm baixíssima ocorrência clínica e adaptabilidade reduzida in vitro. Para tentar entender as diferenças causadas pela mutação D30N nos subtipos B e C, foi estudada a interação da PR destes vírus com o peptídeo KARVLAEAM (análogo ao substrato natural de clivagem entre a proteína do capsídeo (CA) e a proteína p2 do HIV-1) e com o inibidor nelfinavir. Também foi estudada a PR CD30N com as mutações compensatórias N83T e N88D, encontradas in vitro e in vivo respectivamente, que se manifestam quando o subtipo C sofre a mutação D30N. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar os mecanismos moleculares e atômicos dos efeitos da mutação D30N na PR dos subtipos B e C. Os resultados mostram que o inibidor e o esqueleto peptídico dos modelos BD30N e CD30N/N83T sofreram as maiores variações, em relação à estrutura inicial. Embora os mutantes CD30N e CD30N/N88D não tenham sofrido variação semelhante, eles apresentaram, assim como os outros dois mutantes, uma redução na intensidade das ligações de hidrogênio que ocorrem entre a PR e o inibidor que estão localizadas próximas à região catalítica e aos flaps. Além disso, todos os mutantes apresentaram redução em seus contatos hidrofóbicos ocorridos na interação receptor/ligante. Alguns dados obtidos indicam que a alça de uma das cadeias é altamente imóvel no modelo CD30N sugerindo que a mutação D30N prejudica o contato do flap com o substrato no subtipo C. Além disso, a análise da estrutura das PRs, interagindo com o substrato, indicou que o mutante CD30N tem uma de suas regiões de α-hélice desestruturada, o que pode estar diretamente associado a não clivagem do substrato. O nosso trabalho provê importantes insights sobre o efeito da mutação D30N na estrutura da PR do subtipo C, bem como na sua interação com o substrato e com o inibidor. Tais dados corroboram e explicam, ao menos em parte, a menor ocorrência da mutação estudada naquele variante genético do HIV-1.
Anissimova, Marya. "Application du ligand pseudo-biospécifique (IDA-ME (II)) à l'étude de la relation structure/fonction des protéines natives et modifiées." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1228.
Повний текст джерелаNeiverth, Adeline. "Desempenho de genótipos de trigo associados com Herbaspirillum seropedicae em relação à fixação biológica de nitrogênio e promoção do crescimento vegetal." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2011. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1412.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Wheat is the most important staple food of the world. The increase in grains productivity and protein content is correlated to increase inorganic nitrogen absorption. Usually, urea is the most convenient source of N2, but, it causes the increase in crops costs beyond injuries to the environment. The BNF realized by diazotrophics bacteria is an alternative to supplement or replace the nitrogen fertilizers and promote plant growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of Brazilian wheat genotypes for PCV( plant promoter growth) and BNF by association between diazotrophic bacteria (H. seropedicae SmR1) and wheat cultivars under in vitro and greenhouse conditions. In in vitro experiment, eight wheat plantlets of 8 genotypes were tested in tubes with liquid culture medium and these were co-cultured for 7 days with 107 cells.mL-1. As control plantlets without inoculum under the same conditions were used. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 x 8 factorial with 3 repetitions. We analyzed the fresh mass of roots, fresh and dry weight of shoots, total nitrogen (TN) content of NH4 +, microbial counting (CFU), glutamine synthetase activity (GS), the morphology of the roots by microscopy and molecular analysis of epiphytic and endophytic bacteria recovered after co-cultivation. In the greenhouse, it was planted five wheat genotypes. The seeds were placed in pots with 4.5 kg of soil under four treatments: 1 - Control 2 - Addition of N as urea (142 kg ha-1 of N) 3 - Addition of inoculum containing H. seropedicae (106 cells.mL-1) (Hs) and 4 - Addition of inoculum containing urea + H. seropedicae (N + Hs). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial 5 x 4 with 5 repetitions. The fresh mass of roots, fresh and dry weight of shoots, NT, NH4 + content and GS activity were evaluated. As agronomic parameters were evaluated the whole plant mass at the end of the phenological cycle, yield per plant and weight of 100 seeds.As results in vitro, it was observed the presence of epiphytic bacteria on the roots of all genotypes and the presence of endophytic bacteria in genotypes CD 105, CD 108, CD 111, CD 117, CD 120. There was a sharp increase of root hairs in the genotypes CD 105, CD 117, CD 119 and CD120. The cultivars CD 105 and CD 120 by the presence of endophytic bacteria showed an increase of root hairs, probably it may be the most promising for a response of BNF. The levels of NH4 +, NT and GS in the roots were not decisive for in vitro plant growth promotion. The results obtained in the greenhouse showed significant interactions among parameters, although there were were not crucial for the definition of a specific genotype which answers to the interaction. However, there was a contribution to be further studied, where the CD 120 cultivar showed evidence of association with response to the bacterium and possible occurrence of the BNF. There was no negative effect of inoculation to plants. Additional studies are needed to get answers about the interactions of these genotypes with diazotrophic bacteria related to BNF and plant growth promotion
Os fertilizantes nitrogenados são fontes convenientes de nitrogênio para a cultura de trigo, porém geram altos custos e podem ser poluentes. A fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN) é uma fonte alternativa de nitrogênio por meio das bactérias diazotráficas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de genótipos de trigo brasileiros para a FBN e promoção do crescimento vegetal (PCV) associados com a bactéria diazotrófica H. seropedicae SmR1, sob condições in vitro e em casa de vegetação. Nas condições in vitro, colocou-se plântulas de 8 genótipos de trigo em tubos de ensaio com meio de cultura líquido, co-cultivadas durante 7 dias com 107células de bactéria.mL-1. O mesmo número de plântulas foi mantido nas mesmas condições, porém sem inóculo. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, num esquema fatorial 8 x 2 com 3 repetições. Analisou-se a massa fresca de raízes, massa fresca e seca de parte aérea, o nitrogênio total (NT), conteúdo de amônio (NH4+), contagem microbiana (UFC), Glutamina sintetase (GS), a morfologia das raízes por microscopia e análise molecular das bactérias endofíticas e epifíticas recuperadas após co-cultivo. Em casa de vegetação, foram avaliados 5 genótipos de trigo, onde o delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado num esquema fatorial 5 x 4 com 5 repetições, onde: 1 Testemunha; 2 Adição de N na forma de ureia, 142 kg ha-1 de N; 3 Adição de inóculo contendo H. seropedicae, 106 celulas por semente (Hs) e 4 Adição de ureia + inóculo (N+Hs). Avaliaram-se a massa fresca de raízes, massa fresca e seca de parte aérea, o NT, conteúdo de NH4+ e a atividade da GS. Como parâmetros agronômicos avaliaram-se a massa da planta inteira no final do ciclo fenológico, produção por planta e massa de 100 grãos. Como resultados, observou-se in vitro a presença de bactérias epifíticas nas raízes de todos os genótipos e presença de bactérias endofíticas não foi verificada nos genótipos CD 104, CD 119 e CD 150. Verificou-se um aumento acentuado de pêlos radiculares nos genótipos CD 105, CD 117, CD 119 e CD120. As cultivares CD 105 e CD 120 pela presença da bactéria endofiticamente associado com o aumento de pêlos radiculares, podem ser as mais promissoras para uma resposta da FBN. As plântulas inoculadas apresentaram senescência precoce. Os níveis de NH4+, GS e NT nas raízes não foram determinantes para a promoção do crescimento vegetal. Os resultados obtidos em casa de vegetação demonstram que, apesar de ter havido interações significativas, os parâmetros não foram determinantes para a definição de um genótipo que apresentasse uma resposta conclusiva a respeito da interação benéfica entre genótipo COODETEC e H. seropedicae. No entanto, observou-se uma contribuição a ser mais bem estudada, onde a cultivar CD 120 mostrou indícios de resposta à associação com a bactéria e possível ocorrência da FBN. Não foi observado nenhum efeito negativo da inoculação às plantas. Estudos complementares são necessários para obter respostas quanto às interações destes genótipos com estas bactérias diazotróficas, no processo de colonização, da FBN e da PCV
Castro, Marin Inmaculada. "Nitrate: metabolism and development : characterization of the glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) family, an enzyme at the cross-roads of carbon-nitrogen interaction metabolites and study of the regulation of flowering by nitrogen." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1882/.
Повний текст джерелаDas Hauptziel dieser Doktorarbeit war die Untersuchung des Effekts von Stickstoff auf den Primärmetabolisms und auf die Entwicklung der Modellpflanze Arabidopsis thaliana. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat zwei Unterthemen: Auf der einen Seite wurde die GDH Familie untersucht, eine kleine Genfamilie an der Schnittstelle zwischen Stick –und Kohlenstoffmetabolismus. Auf der anderen Seite wurde der Mechanismus, bei dem Stickstoff die Blütezeit in Arabidopsis thaliana kontrolliert, untersucht. Um einen tieferen Einblick in die Regulierung des Primärmetabolismus zu erhalten, wurde eine funktionelle Charakterisierung der Glutamatdehydrogenase-Familie (GDH) mit Hilfe von knock-out Mutanten und transgenen Pflanzen, die ein RNA Interferenzkonstrukt tragen, durchgeführt. GDH ist höchstwahrscheinlich am Aminosäuremetabolismus beteiligt, wobei vermutet wird, dass es verschiedene wichtige Aufgaben im Pflanzenkohlen –und stickstoffmetabolismus übernimmt. Dabei wurde der Effekt des GDH Silencing auf den Kohlen- sowie Stickstoffmetabolismus untersucht und insbesondere die Anteile von Kohlenhydraten und Aminosäuren eingehend analysiert. In vorhergehenden Studien zeigte sich, dass die GDH-Expression durch Licht und/oder die Zuckerverfügbarkeit reguliert wird. Deshalb wurden phenotypische und metabolische Analysen an Pflanzen entwickelt, die zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten des diurnalen Rhythmus und nach einer längeren Nachtperiode gezüchtet wurden. Ausserdem interesssiert uns der Effekt der Nährstoffverfügbarkeit im Übergang vom vegetativen Wachstum zur Blüte, und vor allen Dingen Nitrat als Metabolit, welches weitreichende und koordinierte Veränderungen im Metabolismus und in der Entwicklung hervorruft. Die Nährstoffverfügbarkeit hat einen dramatischen Effekt auf die Blütezeit, insbesondere führt eine Nitratzugabe zu einer deutlichen Verzögerung der Blüte (Stitt, 1999). Der Einsatz von verschiedenen Mutanten und transgenen Pflanzen, die eine Blockade im Blüte-Signalweg aufwiesen, war ausschlaggebend, um den Einfluss von unterschiedlichen Nitratkonzentrationen auf die Blütezeit zu beurteilen, und um zu einem besserem Verständnis des Zusammenspiels von nitratabhängigen Signalen und anderen Blüte-Signalwegen zu gelangen. Die Pflanzen wuchsen auf Glutamin, das als konstitutive Stickstoffquelle diente, wobei die Nitratversorgung variierte. Niedriger Nitratanteil führte zu einer früheren Blüte. Bei kurzer Tageslänge und bei CONSTANS defizienten Mutanten (co2) ist die Reaktion auf Nitratzugabe erhöht, wohingegen bei fortgeschrittener Tageslänge oder bei Überexpression von CONSTANS die Reaktion auf Nitrat unterbleibt. Diese Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass Nitrat unterhalb der bekannten Blüte-Signalwege für Photoperiode, Autonomie, Vernalisierung und Gibberelinsäure fungiert. Globale Expressionsanalysen von zwei unterschiedlichen Blütensystemen, eine licht-unempfindliche Mutante (co2tt4) und eine Mutante mit konstitutiver Expression eines potentiellen Blüte-Repressors (35S::FLC), wurden bei zwei verschiedenen Nitratkonzentrationen durchgeführt, um Kandidatengene zu identifizieren, die eine wichtige Rolle in der Regulation der Blütezeit durch Nitrat spielen könnten.
Brière, Jean-François. "Elaboration d'une enzyme artificielle se liant à des fonctions amines et des fonctions acides dans le but de catalyser la formation de liaisons amides." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES097.
Повний текст джерелаDenuc, Isern Amanda. "Dominis estructurals i noves interaccions proteiques de l'enzim deubiquitinant USP25." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/83587.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of the present PhD work, titled “Structural domains and new protein interactions of the deubiquitinating enzyme USP25”, is the functional characterisation of the structural domains of the muscle isoform of USP25, USP25m, as well as the analysis of new protein‐protein interactions. The ubiquitin‐proteasome pathway is widely known as the preferential system to get ride of old or non‐functional proteins. Recently, it has become more apparent that this is not the only function. Ubiquitin (Ub) and all ubiquitin–like (UbLs) molecules acted as regulatory tags involved in different cellular events as subcellular localization, enzyme activation, DNA repair, etc. The intricate Ub‐signalling networks require a tight regulation of both conjugation and deconjugationprocesses, which are controlled by ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), respectively. USP25 is a DUB described while looking for novel genes involved in Down syndrome phenotype. First studies showed that it encoded three alternative protein isoforms, one of them, muscle specific. This muscle isoform, USP25m, is a cytosolic protein, upregulated during myogenesis that interacts in a specific manner with different sarcomeric proteins. Using an “in silico” approach, we were able to identify different structural domains, among them three ubiquitin binding domains (UBDs), and we aimed to characterise its role on USP25m function. By generating a collection of deletion and punctual mutants of the regions of interest, we conclude that USP25m is monoubiquitinated and that the UBDs modulate this modification. The preferential site for monoubiquitination is lysine 99 (K99), a residue that has been reported to undergo sumoylation (SUMO conjugation, being SUMO an UbL). According to our results, mutation of the K99 residue diminishes the deubiquitinating function, proposing a mechanistic model for USP25m regulation based on alternative conjugation of Ub and SUMO on the same residue, K99. Futhermore, while seeking new protein interactions of USP25m we identified Makorin Ring finger protein 1 (MKRN1), which belongs to an ubiquitin ligase family, as a putative interactor. We were capable of characterise its interaction and propose different cellular scenarios were they could interact.
The main aim of the present PhD work, titled “Structural domains and new protein interactions of the deubiquitinating enzyme USP25”, is the functional characterisation of the structural domains of the muscle isoform of USP25, USP25m, as well as the analysis of new protein‐protein interactions. The ubiquitin‐proteasome pathway is widely known as the preferential system to get ride of old or non‐functional proteins. Recently, it has become more apparent that this is not the only function. Ubiquitin (Ub) and all ubiquitin–like (UbLs) molecules acted as regulatory tags involved in different cellular events as subcellular localization, enzyme activation, DNA repair, etc. The intricate Ub‐signalling networks require a tight regulation of both conjugation and deconjugationprocesses, which are controlled by ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), respectively. USP25 is a DUB described while looking for novel genes involved in Down syndrome phenotype. First studies showed that it encoded three alternative protein isoforms, one of them, muscle specific. This muscle isoform, USP25m, is a cytosolic protein, upregulated during myogenesis that interacts in a specific manner with different sarcomeric proteins. Using an “in silico” approach, we were able to identify different structural domains, among them three ubiquitin binding domains (UBDs), and we aimed to characterise its role on USP25m function. By generating a collection of deletion and punctual mutants of the regions of interest, we conclude that USP25m is monoubiquitinated and that the UBDs modulate this modification. The preferential site for monoubiquitination is lysine 99 (K99), a residue that has been reported to undergo sumoylation (SUMO conjugation, being SUMO an UbL). According to our results, mutation of the K99 residue diminishes the deubiquitinating function, proposing a mechanistic model for USP25m regulation based on alternative conjugation of Ub and SUMO on the same residue, K99. Futhermore, while seeking new protein interactions of USP25m we identified Makorin Ring finger protein 1 (MKRN1), which belongs to an ubiquitin ligase family, as a putative interactor. We were capable of characterise its interaction and propose different cellular scenarios were they could interact.
Rabeharindranto, Mamy Hery Ny Aina. "Conception de nouveaux biocatalyseurs par fusion de domaines catalytiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAT0015/document.
Повний текст джерелаMicrobial production of molecules of interest can be improved by severa! engineering strategies. Enzymatic engineering has a central role in the conception of efficient host because pathway's efficiency depends in first place on the efficiency of the enzymes. Knowing which synthetic enzymes conceptions are efficient and knowing to characterize the best candidates are essential. Enzyme colocalisation inside metabolic pathway might improve the production of final molecule of interest by allowing rapid biotransformation of intermediates of the pathway. Multidomain proteins regrouping severa! enzymatic activities are described in the literature. This work has focused in part on the creation of synthetic fusion of sorne carotenogenic enzymes for the production of beta carotene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Different types of enzymatic fusions and configurations have been tested and. characterized. The study allowed the creation of an efficient tripartite enzyme. fusion which produces two times Jess intermediates and two times more beta carotene. Precise measurement of each caro teno id' s concentration coupled with quantification of enzymes allows the characterization of the efficiency of each synthetic enzyme. Other strategies for enzyme spatial co localisation have also been tested using domains of interaction like cohesin-dockerin or the oligomeric protein CcmK2. Sorne carotenogenic enzymes are still functional using those configurations. Sorne of the enzymatic systems modify the metabolic flow ofcarotenoids and produce carotenoids different from the natural systems. Sorne strategies have changed the metabolic flux of carotenoids inside the pathway. Interestingly, a fine control of activity of enzyme might allow a fine control of the nature of the final carotenoid
Zaoui, Philippe. "Sécrétion et expression de la gélatinase - B de 92 kDa et de son inhibiteur tissulaire (TIMP-1) dans un modèle d'interaction des polynucléaires neutrophiles humains avec l'endothélium : application aux interactions cellulaires dans le glomérule rénal." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10139.
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