Дисертації з теми "Envois de fonds – Pays en développement"
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Ebeke, Christian. "Essais sur les effets macroéconomiques des envois de fonds des migrants dans les pays en développement." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606159.
Повний текст джерелаBaldé, Yéro. "Aide publique, transferts des migrants et développement économique." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c00b49f1-8b9f-4bb5-a203-00de98fbfbfe/blobholder:0/2012LIMO1016.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFour chapters have been developed in this dissertation with the aim to discuss and analyze the issue of financing for development in poor countries. Foreign assistance and migrant remittances are the two financial flows we are interested in. In chapter 1 we discuss the problems of development and highlight the existence of poverty traps related to capital, saving, technology, demographics, human capital, skilled migration or brain drain institutions and financial system. In addressing these constraints, we analyze the theoretical contribution from external financing. We find that foreign assistance and migrant remittances can help receiving countries to get out of poverty trap by increasing income and then saving , capital therefore the final production. But this is only possible if the amounts of funds received exceed the income threshold of subsistence consumption but also exceed at least the poverty trap threshold. In chapter 2 we present the foreign assistance mechanisms and discuss its effectiveness. The growing importance of foreign assistance flows is indicative of its failure to help receiving countries getting out of the poverty trap. We identify several reasons that explain this failure : the inadequate use of the Harrod-Domar model, donors' interests, instutional weakness, complex delivery chain and channels, heavy bureaucracies, corruption and misappropriation of aid, incentive problems. Migrant remittances presented in chapter 3 are referred to as a complementary source of financing. With 338 billion of dollar sent by migrants in 2008, migration is no longer seen as source of poverty trap by reducing the stock ogf human capital in migrant origin countries. Migration, through remittances is now considered as source for capital development. Remittances are not only spent on subsistence consumption. They are also important source of foreign exchange and income for capital accumulation : investment, education and human capital accumulation. In chapter 4 we investigate empirically the effectiveness of foreign assistance and migrant remittances in promoting development. We find that these two financial flows are effective. However remittances are more effective than foreign assistance, because they are less constraint to donors' interests, bureaucracies, incentive problems, principal-agent problems corruption, and misappropriation. Remittances are directly received by people in needs and not by corrupt governments as it is the case for foreign assistance where a large amount is misapporpriated before reaching the population
Duval, Laetitia. "Déterminants et implications des transferts migratoires à destination des pays en développement." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT4011.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes four original empirical contributions on the determinants and effects of remittances to developing countries. Using bilateral remittance data from National Bank of Romania, we show that remittances are considered as implicit loan repayments. We find that education and geographic distance positively influence remittances over the period 2005-2007. Using the LSMS panel data collected by the World Bank in Albania from 2002 to 2004, we find that a mix of altruism and exchange may explain the pattern of remittances. We also find that remittances have a positive impact on financial satisfaction of the recipients. This result is robust to the correction of selection either on observables or unobservables. Using the same dataset, we find that Albanian households are more optimistic about the future when they have experienced an improvement of their financial situation in the part and when they have received remittances from foreign countries. Nevertheless, when comparing realized changes and financial expectations, they tend to significantly overestimate their future financial situation over the period 2002-2004. Using a sample of 122 developing countries, we analyze the effect of remittances on environment, with a focus of deforestation in developing countries. We find that the share of remittances in GDP reduces the rate of deforestation over the period 1990-2005
Yol, Nicolas. "Les effets macroéconomiques des envois de fonds dans les pays d'origine des migrants : croissance économique, vulnérabilités et politiques publiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0835/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the impacts of remittances in migrants' origin countries. Six different chapters focus on economic growth, volatility and public policies. The first chapter aims to estimate the impacts of remittances on growth through several channels: households' consumption, investment and exports. It is shown that remittances stimulate internal demand, while exports are reduced. The second chapter proposes a stock-flow consistent model for Moldova and suggests that remittances spread external shocks to the Moldovan economy. Chapter three shows that migrants' concentration in few host countries, as well as their instability, increase the volatility of remittances. Chapter four stresses that instable remittances enhance output growth volatility in migrants' origin countries when associated with important trade flows between both origin and destination countries. The fifth chapter focuses on public health spending and shows that remittances increase out-of-pocket health expenditure while crowding-out public health expenditure. The last chapter highlights the role of remittances on the economic development of Moldova. It suggests that both households and government revenues depend on remittances, whose fluctuations cast doubts about the economic sustainability of the Moldovan model of development
Sadqi, Mohamed. "Émigration temporaire et développement économique dans le pays d'origine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27884.
Повний текст джерелаOgweno, Jedah. "Essays on fiscal space in developing countries : the role of international remittances, convergence programs and fiscal federalism." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1025.
Повний текст джерелаFiscal policy is important for development financing, particularly in the context of limited fiscal space, as in many developing countries. This thesis studies the potential of fiscal policy as an asset to fund development. It explores four fundamental questions about the effectiveness of this political-economic tool and resource mobilization. The first essay analyses the impact of migrant remittances on non-resource tax revenues in remittance-recipient countries and how institutional stability modifies this relationship. The results show a positive association mainly through its effect on indirect taxes. Furthermore, institutional quality does not augment the remittance-taxation relationship, as this positive effect diminishes as institutions stabilize. The second essay studies macroeconomic convergence programs' contribution to fiscal convergence and fiscal sustainability of African Regional Economic Communities. Although there is no absolute fiscal convergence in public debt, revenue and expenditure, the log-t tests show conditional convergence. Furthermore, the subsequent analysis fails to validate the hypothesis that belonging to a monetary zone, which is perceived as the deepest form of integration, augments the response of fiscal policy to increasing public debt. The third essay examines the effects of expenditure decentralization and revenue autonomy on the fiscal performance of central government (CG) and subnational governments (SNGs). The results show that expenditure decentralization could enhance CG fiscal performance but only at low levels of transfer dependency by SNGs. However, higher revenue autonomy is detrimental to both central and subnational performance. Nevertheless, enhancing SNG accountability and taking into account the vertical fiscal relations when designing decentralization reforms could reduce the deficit bias at the central and local levels. The final essay investigates how fiscal imbalances (vertical and horizontal) affect tax revenue collection efforts in Kenyan local governments. The results show that vertical imbalances diminish the share of own-source revenues, confirming that large vertical imbalances may foster subnational fiscal indiscipline through a lower tax effort. However, "poorer" county governments exert a higher tax effort
Destrée, Nicolas. ""Remittances" et activité économique dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0628.
Повний текст джерелаSince the twentieth century, migratory flows have largely increased entailing financial flows - named remittances - from immigration areas to emigration areas. These transfers that migrants send to their families in their home countries may empirically lead to positive or negative effects on physical and human capital. This thesis aims at explaining this mixed evidence in developing countries.The first chapter underlines the negative impact of remittances on capital stock but also on labour supply. Due to this additional income in their last-period of life, agents have less incentive to work and save. Remittances may bring economies closer to their golden rule of capital accumulation or further from their golden rule according to their features. A taxation policy is provided in order to maximise the welfare in the home country of the migrants. The second chapter extends the analysis to open economies facing exogenous credit constraints on the international capital market. Even if remittances reduce incentive to save, these flows may increase investment in physical capital in some countries, through capital inflows, by directly relaxing the credit constraints. The third chapter considers a growth model with human capital accumulation in which agents borrow to finance their education. Borrowing constraints are, in this non-commitment framework considered as endogenous: agents may choose to default and are excluded from the financial market in case of default. In accordance with empirical literature, this model is able to explain a negative or a positive impact of remittances on economic growth
Coulibaly, Dramane. "Essais sur les transferts internationaux : une approche macroéconomique." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903256.
Повний текст джерелаBarry, Idrissa. "Migrations, organisations de la société civile et développement en Guinée." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0153.
Повний текст джерелаCoiffard, Marie. "Les déterminants et impacts macroéconomiques des transferts de fonds des migrants : une analyse du cas des pays fortement dépendants." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784378.
Повний текст джерелаToussaint, Éric. "Enjeux politiques de l'action de la Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le Développement et du Fonds Monétaire International envers le tiers-monde : analyse de l'influence des logiques financières mondiales impulsées par le FMI et la BIRD sur les pratiques politiques des pays en développement, suivie de propositions d'alternatives." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082576.
Повний текст джерелаMercier, Marion. "Migration, development and politics in the homeland." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0114.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis tackles the effects of migration on the political economy of development in the homeland. The first part of the thesis is based on a case study of Mali. In Chapter 1, we explore the impact of return migrants on political behaviors, and put forward the existence of transfers of electoral norms from Malian returnees toward non-migrants. Chapter 2 focuses on monetary transfers sent collectively by migrants through hometown associations, and shows that the provision of local public goods has increased relatively more rapidly in the Malian villages which have been targeted, since the 1990s, by hometown associations settled in France. The second part of the thesis leaves the Malian soil and adopts a more macro-economic approach. In Chapter 3, we study the migration background of political leaders, and find that, between 1960 and 2004, developing countries headed by foreign-educated leaders reached higher average levels of democracy. Last, Chapter 4 presents a theoretical model that analyzes the effect of a diaspora on civil war in the homeland, and the circumstances under which diasporas can fuel violence or promote peacebuilding. The thesis thus highlights four mechanisms through which migration can affect local political economy and opens numerous new research questions. It also emphasizes the importance of adopting different approaches, based on both theoretical and empirical tools, and of implementing innovative methodologies and data collection devices in order to investigate these questions
Mohamed, Youssouf. "Parcours migratoire, mobilisation transnationale et efforts de développement villageois aux Comores - Les migrants et leurs descendants à l’épreuve de l’engagement solidaire." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0040.
Повний текст джерелаAt the northern entrance to the Mozambique Channel, the Comoros archipelago’s four islands – Grande Comore, Anjouan, Mohéli and Mayotte – are situated between Madagascar and Mozambique. Until the first half of the 19th century, the islands of this archipelago of the Southwest Indian Ocean shared a tragic common destiny, being exposed to the conflicts of fighting sultans and looting by Malagasy pirates. The consequences of these abuses were the impoverishment of the archipelago and the deportation of men out of the Comoros. Since Mayotte was ceded to France in 1841, Franco-British rivalries in the Indian Ocean allowed the other three islands of the archipelago to remain more or less independent.This thesis analyzes the factors at the origin of the different waves of Comorian migration in the Southwest Indian Ocean since the second half of the 19th century, as well as their consequences, based on archives documents, literature and some testimonies. Towards the end of the 19th century, the arrival of western planters, followed by the signing of conventions and commercial agreements with the sultans, disinherited the Comorian peasants from their lands. The protectorate agreements with France from 1886 onwards exacerbated the vulnerability of the peasants by attributing remaining lands to the colonial societies. Dispossessed and hungry, many Comorians’ only choices were slave labor or exile. With the arrival of maritime couriers in the Indian Ocean, many Comorians fleeing misery chose to settle in Zanzibar, Madagascar and Reunion island. Later, in Zanzibar, the Okello revolution of 1964 led to Comorian migratory surges on the island, and twelve years later, in 1975, those settled in Madagascar were ultimately victims of the massacres perpetrated against them in Majunga. These two events marked the end of Comorian migration in the sub-region.Additionally, the migration of Comorians to France in the 1970s, a consequence of the bloody events that occurred in the Indian Ocean, are subsequently discussed. The development of this new migration, its mode of organization and the migrants’ relationship to the country of origin are broadly analyzed. For this, we relied on directed and semi-directed interviews, participant observation, as well as on existing literature. Today, a quarter of all Comorians live in France and Marseille, welcoming more Comorians than Moroni, the capital of Comoros. The Comorian diaspora in France keeps very strong links with the country of origin, it is one of the most active in sub-Saharan Africa both in terms of social associations and in terms of remittances. This diaspora is by far the largest funder of the Comoros. Village development is supported by migrants through their association structures and every village in the Comoros has its migrant associations in France. The current migration policy in France is generating drip-feed entries at a time when the first generation of migrants is gradually weakening and fading. From now on, the exchanges with the village will rest on the descendants of migrants who alone will decide to maintain or abandon these ties
Le, Goff Maëlan. "Migrant remittances, foreign aid and development of recipient countries." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF10398.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation examines the effects of migrant remittances on the development of origin countries and compares these effects with those of official development aid. In a first part we investigate the effects of remittances on the development of recipient countries. Results suggest that remittances reduce within inequality in countries more developed, where migration cost are lower and the share of skilled migrants less important (Chapter 1). Their impact on growth in sub-Saharan Africa is also non-Linear and depends positively on the financial and institutional development of recipient economies (Chapter 2). Finally, remittances have a real exchange appreciation effect in CFA countries, but not in countries with a flexible exchange rate regime (Chapter 3). In a second part we focus on the stabilizing impact of remittances. Chapter 4 shows, at the microeconomic level, that remittances have played an insurance role during the last financial crisis and that this role was all the more acute that migrants have not strongly suffered from the crisis and that family links were strong. Chapter 5 suggests in a country-By-Country approach that remittances are pro-Cyclical in a higher number of cases, while on average, they respond negatively to the home country income. Chapter 6 findings show that remittances dampen the harmful impact of trade instability on poverty. In a third part, we compare migrant remittances with public aid. While public aid mitigates the harmful impact of export instability on output growth, migrant remittances dampen the harmful effect of export instability on poverty (Chapter 7). Finally, migrant remittances reduce aid dependency in countries where remittances are invested rather than consumed (Chapter 8)
Kuhn-Le, Braz Mélanie. "Déterminants et usages des transferts de fonds des migrants : le cas des migrations Sud-Sud." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090060.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this research is to analyze South-South remittances, i.e. remittances made between developing countries. With recent and original survey data on African countries, its purpose is to i) establish an overview of African migration and remittances, ii) analyze the impact of departure conditions on the migrants’ remittance behavior, iii) study remittance used in the case of forced migration, and more generally in the case of South-South migration and iv) analyze if remittance behavior of South-South migrants differs from those of South-North migrants. Results show that departure conditions play an important role in the migrant’s decision to remit. They also highlight that South-South remittances are largely used to finance consumption expenditures. Finally, results reveal that South-South and South-North migrants behave slightly differently in terms of remittances
Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm. "Essays on Fiscal Policy in OECD and developing countries." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10430/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe issue of financing development in developing countries is at the heart of this thesis. The latter revolves around four chapters on financing development related matters. The chapter 1 explores how fiscal episodes in the main traditional OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) donors affect their supply of development aid towards developing countries. Evidence is shown that fiscal episodes affect significantly aid supply, with a behavioural difference between European Union and Non-European countries in terms of aid supply. The chapter 2 deals with the consequences of development aid unpredictability and migrants' remittances on fiscal consolidation in developing countries. We find evidence that while migrants' remittances exert a positive and significant effect on the likelihood of fiscal consolidation in developing countries, development aid unpredictability does not. These results particularly suggest that a better management of the revenues derived from these private transfers during their booms could help avoid such situations and allow greater room of maneuver for governments’ recipients to implement countercyclical measures during bad times. The chapter 3 investigates whether the structural vulnerability of developing countries matters for their public indebtedness and evidence is obtained that it does. More specifically, we observe the existence of U-curve relationship between this structural vulnerability and the total public debt of these countries. Focusing on the specific case of CFA Franc Zone countries in chapter 4, we examine the relationship between the structural vulnerability and the probability of entering into excessive public debt. We also obtain evidence of a nonlinear effect of the structural vulnerability indicator with respect to the probability of entering into excessive debt: a rise in the structural vulnerability of these countries increases their probability to engage into excessive debt; however this probability declines after a certain threshold of their structural vulnerability. These results (both for developing countries and particularly for CFA Franc Zone countries) suggest that international development institutions such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) should take into account such vulnerability in their assessment of the adequate development policies and recommendations - especially those related to debt issues -, to these countries
Abou-Zeid, Amr. "La gestion des fonds de fonds islamique de capital investissement pour le développement des pays arabes." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090006.
Повний текст джерелаThe development in Islam is sustainable and stipulates the meeting between capitals and knowledge through the moudaraba formula that gave birth to the current IF!. The Islamic Private Equity Funds are, theoretically, the solution for the failure of the IF1 in the development processes. The direct investment environment of the Arab countries shows heterogeneity; excess of capital in sorne countries, abundance of hum an and natural resources in others and a modest level of knowledge in most of them. A group of Islamic FoF and MoM that mobilizes the capitals to the knowledge infrastructure, namely the innovation (venture capital), the public services (project finance) and the access of the private sector to the Islamic financial services (Islamic Universal Bank) is proposed. This should bring exceptional revenues on capital, contribute in the sustainable development and reduces poverty in the host countries
Kratou, Hajer. "Essais des effets économiques et distributifs des afflux de financements extérieurs." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10482/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the macroeconomic consequences of capital and external financial flows in developing countries. While the first part of the thesis focuses on the economic effects of external flows, the second and third parts of the thesis analyse the distributional repercussions. Having focused on the measurement and concepts that may influence the movement of the exchange rate (ER) (Chapter 1), the thesis reveals a set of results. First, foreign direct investment (FDI) and workers remittances are favourable in MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region. However, official flows; portfolio flows and border bank loans confirm the Dutch disease mechanism. The presence of institutional quality mitigates the appreciation of the real effective exchange rate (REER) (Chapter 2). Second, after analysing the methodological difficulties of the empirical study (Chapter 3), the results confirm that the assumptions of Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson do not corroborate with the real world. Trade openness is not pro-poor in developing countries. The lack of robustness of capital and external flows on income shares requires a deep analysis and lead to the third part of the thesis (Chapter 4). Third, on the one hand, remittances are pro-poor when the representative migrant is issued from a poor family, living in a rich country or in a low brain drain country and in low passport costs country. On the other hand, remittances are pro-rich when the money transfer costs are high, this reflects the use of the informal channels at the expense of formal channels (Chapter 5). Development aid is pro-rich in democratic countries and pro-poor in middle income countries (less aid dependent countries)
Ebeke, Christian Hubert Xavier Camille. "Essays on the macroeconomic consequences of remittances in developing countries." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066213.
Повний текст джерелаGeneroso, Rémi. "Le rôle des transferts de fonds dans un contexte de variabilité climatique : le cas des pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS036S.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this PhD thesis is to analyze the links between migration process and climate variability in West Africa and especially in those countries characterized by a Sahelian climate. Our estimations highlight the important role of remittances toward precipitation variability in West Africa. At the microeconomic level, we show that migrant remittances enhance households coping capacities to deal with the negative impact of drought on vulnerability to food insecurity. However, remittances are mostly spent to maintain consumption over time and our results show that they have non significant impacts on poverty when mesured by households productive assets. In a macroeconomic perspective, an increased dependency to remittances may be exerted if remittances are spent in basic consumer goods. They can encourage an increase in the demand exceeding the production capacity of the economy. In return, remittances have no or not enough spillover effects. Our results indicate that any positive shock on remittances leads to a small increase in agricultural value added, without significant impact on GDP. Thus, spillover effects of remittances are low in the short term. Remittances positive shocks lead in return to a rise in agricultural imports by in sahelian countries while a rainfall shock leads to an immediate decline in agricultural production
Soumano, Moumouni. "Le fonds européen de développement au Mali : (1957-2000)." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131009.
Повний текст джерелаSambo, Hamed. "Trois essais sur la migration et la sécurité alimentaire dans les pays d’Afrique Sub-Saharienne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD061.
Повний текст джерелаDespite global progress, food insecurity continues to be a major problem in many developing countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. While several factors may explain this persistence, the main cause is the failure of markets characterized by unfavorable conditions for the exchange of individuals’ labor endowment. In this context, migration appears to be a solution to food insecurity insofar as individuals, in common agreement with their families, can export their labor force to a destination with better exchange conditions (employment opportunities, positive wage differences, etc.). The objective of this thesis is therefore to empirically study the impact of migration on the food security of migrant families left behind in Sub-Saharan Africa. A first macroeconomic analysis, focusing on the impact of international remittances, reveals that those remittances contribute to a decrease in the proportion of undernourished in Sub-Saharan Africa. As a further step, a second analysis, covering both international and internal migration, was carried out using survey data from two countries in sub-Saharan Africa : Ethiopia and Niger. This analysis shows that migration leads to an improvement of households’ food access and food diversification only when it produces remittances to migrant-sending households. In addition, migrants provide his or her family with insurance against food shocks. Finally, a third study on Burkina Faso indicates that migration leads to improvement of the nutritional status of children less than five years in migrant households
Razanamahery, Zoe. "Le Fonds Monétaire International et les politiques d'ajustement dans les pays en voie de développement." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOE010.
Повний текст джерелаSaidane, Abderrahim. "Impact des transferts de fonds des migrants sur la croissance économique et la réduction de la pauvreté dans les pays d'origine." Thesis, Perpignan, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PERP0001.
Повний текст джерелаThis research work contributes to understand the migration phenomenon and the remittances of the migrants, of their impact on the countries of origin in terms of economic growth and poverty decrease. First at all, this thesis shows a literature review about remittances, their importance, their use, and their repercussion on the growth of the economics of origin. Then, it shows the migration, the different methods of remittances and their costs, but also the impact of these remittances on poverty and inequality of the incomes within the households. Analysing this question, in the second place, this thesis shows the results of memorable works, and then, it shows an empirical study that examines the remittances of the Burkinabian migrants, their use, and their impact on the consumption of the households who stand to benefit, on poverty and on inequality of incomes
Skalli, Rachid. "Le Tiers-Monde et le Fonds Monétaire International." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN20005.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, my purpose is to analyze in the first part the effects of the adhesion of the third world into the international monetary fund and the place and the role of the less developed countries into the international monetary system. And in the second part, the attitude, and its consequences, of the fund vis-a-vis the third world
Nkodia, Yves Fernand. "L'idéologie des institutions internationales financières du développement : (Fonds monétaire international-banque mondiale).Le cas des pays africains." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0021.
Повний текст джерелаCastro, Alexandra. "La gouvernance des migrations : de la gestion migratoire à la protection des migrants." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020010/document.
Повний текст джерелаMigrations are a transnational phenomenon that its management has traditionally called attention from the destination states exercising its sovereignty. With the arrival of globalization, the migration perspective has changed. Migrations have an increasingly more important place in the government’s agenda, which has understood that migration management needed the cooperation and the joint action at an international level. The governance of migration involves multiple challenges for the destination countries as well as the countries of origin and for the international community. On one hand, it presents the interest of controlling the arrival of migrants, with a strong influence of security conceptions; on the other hand other ideas have immerged that consider migration as tools for development. Those ideas aim to profit from the effects that are considered as benefits of migration and to stop the negative effects. Finally, we consider the existence of the circumstances that can put in danger migrant’s human rights and for which some measures should be taken. Reconciling the interests surrounding the management of migration is not a simple task. For finding ideal management framework for the governance of migration and the protection of migrant’s human rights, we will explore 5 hypotheses. We will analyze the global administration of migration; the regional administration (in the framework of Latin America); the protection of migrants as vulnerable people having universal rights, as well as the protection from the migrant’s state of origin (in the particular case of Colombia). The assets and the challenges of each one of those discussion environments will be analyzed as well as its contributions to migration’s governance and migrant’s protection
Ben, Braham Mehdi. "Fonds de pension et croissance dans les pays émergents : application au cas tunisien et prospective." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090044.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the nineteen's, a certain number of emerging countries have reformed their retirement system. These reforms are characterized by the introduction of capitalized pillar. Our analyse will focus on the macroeconomic impact of such reform, on the foreign experiences in term of pension funds introduction and finally, on the Tunisian retirement system future. Our thesis is organized as follows: We identify at first, the theoretical relation between pension reform (introducing pension funds) and economic growth. The main links are the saving level, the financial market development and the labour market. The second step analyses empirically the foreign experiences, presents their first results and some lessons for the Tunisian case. The last part of our market, studies the Tunisian retirement system situation in a prospective way. Using an overlapping generation model, we show that aging population will lead to financial imbalances of the PAYGO retirement system in Tunisia. Then, we create some reform scenarios introducing capitalisation and we analyse their macroeconomic impact in Tunisia
La, Chapelle Bizot Benoît de. "Créanciers et débiteurs internationaux : évolution des concours du Club de Paris, du Club de Londres et du Fonds monétaire international." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0038.
Повний текст джерелаDieng, Papa. "Impact de l'émigration sur les mutations socio-économiques des villages de Matam (Sénégal)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082278.
Повний текст джерелаMarin, Jean-Claude. "L'endettement du Tiers-monde et sa régulation." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20003.
Повний текст джерелаThe birth of a developing method based on external indebtedness corresponds to the financial needs of the third world, emphasized by the 1974 crisis. The Euromarkets provide money for it. In 1979-80, the OPEP reacts to the erosion of the commercial financial surplus. The United States adopts a monetarist policy. The debt service grows heaver. Starting in 1982, the supplying of the third world in cash diminishes. The weakening of the debtors is so great that only modifying the contracts is not sufficient any more. Deliberate -based on structural adjustment's politics- settle under the conjugated pressures of the imf and world bank. They have at their disposal peripheral mecanisms, as far the action of northern governments and commercial banks are concerned. Economic recovery includes two main ideas: insufficient offer and excessive consumption. This practice is not always successful, due to lack of understanding concerning the "long term" and to disregated for possible bad consequences coming from : - the fact that developing countries depend too much on exterior influences, - the rules of "real" prices, - devaluations. . . . Participants do not systematically adopt a realistic attitude towards the solution these consequences. In fact, regulation does not meet its objectives. Presently, the financing of the north by the south condamns the borrowing system. Solutions to the crisis highly depend on general principles such as reestablishing of positive transfers, and also on real efforts towards the poorest populations. Northern governments must stimulate economic potential, trades, and put a term to the uncertainties affecting the financial world. Private creditors would profit in providing money for the south. The southern establishment itself could be more rigorous in the economic gestion of their country's business
Lavignotte, Guérin Élodie. "Savoirs et action publique : expertise et politiques européennes de développement local : le cas de l'article 10 du FEDER." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40019.
Повний текст джерелаDavid, Anda. "Interactions entre migration et emploi - le cas des pays de la région MENA." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090029.
Повний текст джерелаMigration shapes societies in both origin and destination countries. With scholars' focus progressively turning from the impact of migration on receiving countries towards its impact on sending countries, this thesis offers four insights on the interlinkages between international migration and labour markets in origin countries. Each essay illustrates these interactions between local employment and migration in several countries of the Middle East and North Africa region, combining micro and macroeconomic analysis, quantitative and qualitative data, computable general equilibrium modeling and microeconometrics. The first chapter presents an original computable general equilibrium model which allows us to capture the broad channels though which migration impacts labour market outcomes: labour supply, remittances and education. In the following three chapters, we explore in depth the microeconomic foundations and implications of each of these channels
Berrada, Mountasser. "Les conditions d'accès aux ressources du F. M. I." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010287.
Повний текст джерелаThe access conditionality to imf resources governs all the aspects of the financial activity of the fund. It relates at the same time to the lending policies and the mechanisms of aid functioning, to the economic policy measures included in an economic and financial adjustment program, to the procedures for taking decisions and to the balance of strength and power within the organization, as well as to the relations between the fund and its members. This conditionality has constantly evolved : new facilities have been created to extend the credit tranche policy. Besides, the fund approach on adjustment has progressively moved from a restrictive demand management to a supply policy. At the same time, the adjustment duration has been made longer. . . Since the middle of the 70's, the fund has significantly reinforced the conditions of access to its resources and extended its activity area to an increasing number of countries. Its role has grown in the international adjustment process and in the access, for its members, to the financial international market. Its action is no longer limited to a stabilization of payments balances but also to a restructuring of economies in deficit. Yet, only the non-oil developing countries and some east european countries constitute today the conditionality concept sphere of activity. The implementation of this concept meets some resistances and also refusals in the countries following a social and economic management different from the imf pattern, but also in the countries adopting the fund liberal economic philosophy, and this because of the effects of adjustment programs, notably on the economic activity and the incomes distribution, as well as because of the relations these programs tend to establish on intern and international matters. The fund financial aid still depends on the international economic circumstances and on the payments balances situation. But the reinforcement of the conditionality seems to be an irreversible phenomenon
Gappa, Suzy. "Impacts des fonds structurels européens sur le développement des petites économies insulaires : le cas des Antilles françaises." Antilles-Guyane, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AGUY0052.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Hamma Imad. "Transferts de fonds dans les pays du Sud de la Méditerranée : une approche macroéconomique de leurs déterminants et de leurs effets." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph-D studies the impact of migrants’ remittances on recipient economies using a macroeconomic approach. More specifically, it deals with the indirect effects of remittances on the economic growth of the migrants’ home countries on the basis of data from the Southern Mediterranean countries (SMC). This Ph-D will try to i) investigate the quantitative and qualitative effects of remittances, ii) identify the microeconomic and macroeconomic determinants of remittances, iii) investigate their effects on inequality, poverty and growth. Our results suggest that remittances are countercyclical in Algeria and Egypt, and procyclical in Morocco and Tunisia regarding the business cycle of the countries of origin. However, except for Algeria, remittances are procyclical regarding the business cycle of the migrants’ host country. Moreover, empirical findings show that altruism is the most important motivation behind remittances in SMC. Furthermore, our results indicate that remittances indirectly reduce inequality and poverty in the migrants’ home societies. This effect on poverty gains further importance when the recipient countries suffer from external chocks. Finally, this thesis shows that remittances can promote growth in countries with more efficient financial systems
Mabrouk, Fatma. "Les enjeux économiques de la migration internationale sur le développement des pays d'origine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40025/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research proposes an attempt at explicitly analyzing the interrelationship between the economic effects of international migration and development in origin countries. By relying on bilateral data of a group of 27 countries selected according to very specific criteria, we start by studying the link between international migration and foreign trade, and show a complementary relationship between trade and migration. Then, we investigate the impact of migration through other transmission channels, such as human capital and investment, in order to trace the impact of migrants' remittances on economic growth of origin countries in the medium and long term. The impact is found ambiguous in space and time. Finally, we perform an additional study, at micro-economic level, which focuses on return migration to the Maghreb countries, with a particular attention to Tunisia. It aims at explaining how return migrants might contribute to the development of origin countries through the investment channel. The results show a regional bias to the detriment of the region of southern of Tunisia
Naseem, Muhammad. "The Role of FDI and Migrant Remittances in Economic Growth : An Empirical Analysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0059.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis contributes to the literature on the impact of external financial inflows on economic growth. Chapter 2 studies the impact of FDI and migrant remittances on economic growth in a sample of developing countries to empirically explore the combined impact of remittances and FDI on economic growth. Additionally, identifying transmission channels through which they can impact economic growth. In this respect, we investigate the impact of FDI and migrant remittances on economic growth and introduce the interaction of FDI and remittances. Moreover, total factor productivity (TFP) is used as a transmission channel to investigate productivity growth in recipient economies. The increase in TFP can result from technology spillovers from foreign companies that bring in advanced production techniques and knowledge, which can enhance the productive capacity of domestic firms. At the same time, remittances can influence TFP through their effects on investment in physical and human capital and innovation in recipient countries. Therefore, TFP is a helpful transmission channel to analyze the impact of FDI and remittances on economic growth in developing countries. By doing so, a more comprehensive understanding of how FDI and remittances affect economic growth in developing countries can be achieved. These results indicate a strong complementarity between these two financial inflows in promoting productivity growth in recipient economies. In other words, when FDI and migrant remittances work together, they have a significantly more positive impact on TFP than when they work separately.Chapter 3 draws on the role of remittances on economic complexity to help improve understanding of the economic effects of remittances and inform policies and interventions aimed at leveraging remittances to promote economic transformation and diversification. The empirical analysis reveals that the interaction of remittances and education is positively associated with economic complexity. Specifically, we find that the positive effect of migrant remittances on economic complexity is amplified in the presence of higher education levels. These findings suggest that while migrant remittances may not necessarily lead to economic complexity on their own, they can contribute to it when combined with higher levels of education. Our study sheds light on the potential role of education in maximizing the positive impact of remittances on economic development. The results of this study carry significant implications for policymakers and highlight the need for a more nuanced approach to understanding the impact of remittances on economic development.Chapter 4 analyzes the role of sectoral-level greenfield FDI on economic growth in developing and developed economies. In our analysis, we use the data of greenfield FDI at aggregated and sector-level to check their impact on economic growth. Using 2SLS regression analysis, we find that the overall impact of greenfield FDI on economic growth is positive and statistically significant. Moreover, at the sector level, the manufacturing sector is the main driver in stimulating the economy. The positive impact of manufacturing greenfield FDI on economic growth can be attributed to various factors, such as the transfer of technology, increased competition, job creation, and increased productivity. These factors can help to spur innovation, enhance efficiency, and ultimately increase output in the manufacturing sector. A key policy implication of our findings is that greenfield FDI directed towards the manufacturing sector is more helpful in bringing economic development and increasing overall welfare. Although, a favorable political and social environment is required for productive investment. Moreover, a well-developed institutional framework and enabling environment are necessary to ripe the benefits of FDI
Makhlouf, Farid. "Transferts de fonds vers le Maroc, enjeux, comportement et impacts." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU2004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe phenomenon of migrant remittances has attracted keen interest among policymakers, scholars and researchers. This owes to the fact that remittances involve multiple human, economic and financial aspects. International remittances have become an important source of foreign exchange for several developing countries. One such country is Morocco, being one of the world’s major remittance-receiving countries. This dissertation deals with three features of remittance inflows to the country. First of all, the evolution of remittances from 1980 onwards is analyzed. Secondly, key drivers of these flows are empirically determined. Thirdly, their impacts on the Moroccan economy are examined in detail, especially those pertaining to the country’s exchange rate and monetary policy. Employing pertinent sophisticated econometric techniques and bilateral data, we come up with important findings in this context. We find that remittances are indeed playing a major role in the Moroccan economy; that the behavior of Moroccan migrants in terms of the amounts remitted back home vary with respect to the destination countries as well as the time dimension; and those remittances do not appear to induce the Dutch disease in the country’s economy. As a result, Morocco’s migration policies seem to be adequate. The policy can be made more effective by adapting it to the diverse features and specificities of Moroccan migrant communities residing in different parts of the world
Karam, Fida. "Migration et développement économique : une approche en équilibre général calculable du cas marocain." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010030.
Повний текст джерелаYasin, Mughal Mazhar. "Les transferts de fonds au pakistan : leur nature, leurs déterminants et leurs impacts économiques." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2007/document.
Повний текст джерелаPakistan is one of the major remittance-receiving countries. Foreign remittances to the country exceed other public and private financial inflows. In this study, we examine some aspects pertaining to the nature, causes and consequences of migrant remittances. We find that remittances to Pakistan are relatively stable, and are motivated by mainly altruistic reasons. They also respond to host-country economic conditions. They also appear to lower the incidence, depth and severity of poverty in the country, and reduce economic inequality. However, remittances induce symptoms of Dutch disease in the economy, and are associated with falling trade competitiveness. Moreover, foreign remittances lead to a reduction in labour participation among the recipients. As a result, their over all influence on Pakistan’s economy is a mixed one, and their use as a part of the country’s development plans requires careful thinking. In the light of our findings, we highlight the challenges the country faces from sustained large inflows of remittances and suggest the measures which could maximize their beneficial impacts and avoid the pernicious ones
Inacio, Reis Sandra. "La politique régionale de l'Union européenne et les disparités régionales : Une étude empirique de l'impact des Fonds structurels sur la convergence des régions européennes." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0009.
Повний текст джерелаBy reducing the obstacles to circulation of goods, services and capital and by facilitating a greater mobility of the factors of production, European economic integration is supposed to strengthen the growth between the least advanced Member States and thus to support a process of convergence. However, the geographical distribution of the economic integration's profits can support the most developed areas more, which could slow down the process of convergence of backward region. In order to promote a harmonious development of the Union as a whole, an European regional policy was created. Thanks to the Structural Funds and the Cohesion Funds, it aims mainly the reduction of the GDP per capita's disparities between the Member States' areas. With the European Union successive enlargements, instruments and financial means of the European regional policy are increasingly consequent, so that it becomes necessary to evaluate and judge its effectiveness. To answer it, it is important first of all to examine how the regional policy is integrated in the economic analysis and to study the methods used to evaluate its impact. Among the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the European regional policy, the traditional empirical approaches of convergence seem particularly adapted. The results obtained in our empirical study based on these approaches show the contrasted effectiveness of Structural Funds to decrease the regional disparities of incomes per capita
Bocoum, Mohamadoun Baréma. "Fonds de l'O. P. E. P. [Organisation des Pays Exportateurs de Pétrole] pour le développement international et l'Afrique : un exemple de coopération Sud-Sud." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10055.
Повний текст джерелаDambricourt, Cécile. "Le rôle renouvelé des institutions de microfinance dans le développement économique des pays en développement : la microfinance, un outil informationnel au service des initiatives d’investissement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1107/document.
Повний текст джерелаBy financing people excluded from traditional finance (banking, financial markets), microfinance has been assigned a mission to fight against poverty by enabling individuals to finance their own activities generating economic wealth. But financialization of these populations involves some effects yet to unanticipated consequences on the behavior of beneficiaries: to be able to serve them, microfinance institutions have transferred credit risk and the cost of selection. Through the theory of the entrepreneur, this thesis will analyze the consequences of such a transfer on the individual's entrepreneurial skills. According to our analysis, beyond a certain amount of risk, it is pointless to consider an individual endorse more economic risks by engaging in innovative activity. In a particularly risky environment in which beneficiaries of microfinance services live, it is necessary to consider solutions that reduce the risk borne by the contractor and not solutions which result in increased levels risk supported by the individual. Our work launch this debate and search a viable solution
Avendano, Rolando. "Essais sur le développement financier dans des économies émergentes." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0154.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation articulates around three empirical questions regarding the development of financial markets in emerging economies: The first chapter focuses on the determinants ol the allocation of sovereign wealth fund (SWF) investments at the firm level. This question is explored empirically following the literature of gravity models in the trade literature, anc extended to the context of financial assets. Several issues regarding this method are addressed, including the censoring bias correction. Moreover, the effect of SWF investments or firm value and firm performance are analysed. The second chapter studies the determinants ot the cost of capital for firms in the corporate bond market, focusing on the analysis of the underwriting fee and the primary spreads. For this, it uses a Heckman correction approach to correct for the possible selection bias in the matching between firms and underwriters, followec by a Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, to analyse the role of reputation in the cost of capital foi firms. The third chapter, which deals with the analysis of sovereign ratings, introduces the volatility of financial flows as a determinant of ratings in a large fixed-effects panel of 55 economies. Whereas previous literature focused on the debt-to-exports ratio as a channe affecting the estimation of sovereign ratings, this chapter focuses on the volatility of financia flows generated by the large amount of remittances registered in the balance of payments during the 2000s. The paper proposes a shadow rating estimation for unrated countries based on these estimates
Mankou, Martin. "Les marchés publics dans le cadre de l'aide financière et technique du Fonds européen de développement aux États d'Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10038.
Повний текст джерелаUnder Yaoundé and Lomé conventions, technical and financial aid from EDF (European Developpement Fund) brings about projects and programmes achievement in the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries. On the legal level, it requires tendering and execution procedures for works, supply and services contracts. EDF's contracts in the ACP states has a particular characteristic because of three involvements: involvement of EEC as international and financial source involvement of ACP state as recipient and contracting authority - involvement of European and ACP firms, suppliers, and consultants as tenderers and contractors. Tendering and execution procedures show that money-lender's powers are more important than I contracting authority ones. This assertion can be verified through the analysis of general regulations, general conditions of contracts. ACP states are under the rule of EEC commission, ACP national law order is excluded, disputes relating to the tender procedures and the award of the contract have to be submitted to arbitration, but not to the jurisdiction of the domestic court of the beneficiary state. EEC's commission controls the choice made by the national committee of tenderness. This study presents some solutions to improve both tender procedures and performance of contracts
Gheeraert, Laurent. "Financial systems: essays on the cultural determinants and the relevance for economic development." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210212.
Повний текст джерелаThe literature argues that the size and efficiency of both banking systems and financial markets - the two major components of a financial system - matter for economic development. In the same vein, the quality of financial institutions and regulations are instrumental in the construction of a strong financial system.
We study several aspects of financial sector development in relation to three recent phenomena, namely, the rise of Islamic banking and finance, the increasing interest for emerging stock markets, and the growing remittance flows.
This thesis is made up of three essays.
The first essay extends the literature on the determinants of financial sector development, from the angle of culture. We show that, on average, Islamic finance favors the development of the banking sector in Muslim countries. We provide evidence that several countries have indeed been successful in launching a new, Shariah-compliant, banking system, while not harming the existing, conventional, banking sector. Our empirical analysis uses a newly-constructed original database on the size and performance of Islamic deposit banks globally over the period 2000 to 2005.
The second essay focuses on stock markets, in particular, the less-studied emerging equity markets. We confirm traditional literature findings on unconditional stock returns, over a panel of 53 Major and Frontier markets. Mainly, volatility is high, big surprises happen, and return correlations with the rest of the world are low but have been rising over the last decades. In spite of large differences in market size and liquidity, Frontier market returns are qualitatively similar to Major markets', except correlations, which are lower in Frontier markets. At current correlation levels, the latter continue to bring substantial diversification benefits to international investors.
The last essay examines the relationship between remittances and economic growth. It confirms that remittances are important for developing countries as they stimulate domestic investment. It then demonstrates, theoretically and empirically, that improving the access to bank deposit accounts is crucial to channel remittances to more productive uses. This is even more true when the access to international borrowing is costly.
The 2008-2009 financial crisis has propelled the improvement of financial systems to the top of policymakers' agendas. Our work contributes to a better understanding of the importance of finance in economic outcomes. It also brings a novel perspective on the determinants of financial systems./
Notre thèse a pour objet l'étude des déterminants et des rôles macro-économiques des secteurs financiers dans le monde.
Selon la littérature scientifique, la taille et l'efficacité des systèmes bancaires et des marchés financiers - les deux composantes principales d'un système financier - sont importantes pour le développement économique. Il apparaît également que la qualité des institutions et des régulations financières contribuent à la création d'un système financier fort.
Au travers de trois essais, nous examinons plusieurs aspects du développement du secteur financier, qui sont en relation avec trois phénomènes récents; à savoir: la croissance de la finance islamique, l'intérêt grandissant pour les marchés boursiers émergents, et l'augmentation des flux de transferts de fonds des migrants.
Dans le premier essai, nous nous intéressons aux facteurs culturels comme déterminants des secteurs financiers et, en particulier, au rôle de la religion musulmane. Nous montrons que, en moyenne, la finance islamique favorise le développement du secteur bancaire dans les pays musulmans. Plusieurs pays ont en effet réussi à développer un nouveau secteur bancaire compatible avec la Shariah, sans porter ombrage au secteur bancaire non islamique avec lequel il co-existe. Notre analyse empirique est fondée sur une base de données nouvelle et originale. Celle-ci a pour intérêt de fournir des indicateurs de taille et de performance des banques islamiques de dépôt dans le monde, pour la période 2000-2005.
Dans le deuxième essai, nous explorons les rendements inconditionnels obtenus sur les marchés boursiers, en particulier les marchés émergents d'actions. Notre analyse d'un large panel de 53 marchés émergents "Majeurs" et "Frontières" confirme les résultats traditionnellement observés dans la littérature. Ainsi, pour l'essentiel, les deux types de marchés sont volatils et émaillés d'événements extrêmes. De plus, les rendements des marchés émergents sont faiblements corrélés avec ceux du reste du monde, même si ces corrélations ont augmenté au cours des derniers décennies. Malgré d'importantes différences en terme de taille et de liquidité, les rendements sur marchés "Frontières" sont qualitativement similaires à ceux des marchés "Majeurs", à l'exception des corrélations. Ces dernières sont en effet actuellement plus faibles dans les marchés "Frontières", qui continuent dès lors à offrir d'importants bénéfices de diversification aux investisseurs internationaux.
Dans le dernier essai, nous examinons la relation entre les transferts d'argent des migrants et la croissance économique. Nous confirmons l'idée que les transferts de fonds des migrants sont importants pour les pays en voie de développement. Mais surtout, nous démontrons, de manière théorique et empirique, qu'il est crucial de faciliter dans ces pays l'accès aux comptes de dépôt bancaires, afin de transformer une plus grande part des transferts des migrants en investissements productifs. Ceci est d'autant plus vrai quand l'accès aux autres sources de capitaux internationaux est coûteux.
En conclusion, la crise financière de 2008-2009 a fait de l'amélioration des systèmes financiers la priorité de nombreuses politiques économiques. Dans cette perspective, notre travail apporte une contribution à une compréhension plus fine de l'importance de la finance pour l'économie, ainsi qu'une vision novatrice des déterminants des systèmes financiers.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Belias, Nicolas. "Endettement international et concertation des créanciers." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100042.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyzes external debt problems of developing countries and the arrangements made for restructuring official and commercial bank debt. It assesses three key issues: part I provides a background to current difficulties and summarizes some vital factors that explain why the international debt problem has acquired a new dimension. Following a description of trends in the growth of external indebtedness of developing countries, the major sources of recent debt servicing difficulties are discussed. Part ii analyzes multilateral debt restructurings with official and bank creditors. It focuses on official multilateral debt rescheduling conducted under the auspices of the Paris club and addresses the issues of particular difficulty involved in resolving debt problems between sovereign borrowers and private lenders. It also reviews the international rules governing the legal treatment of sovereign debt restructuring, the institutional arrangements adopted, the framework of renegotiations and the patterns and terms of rescheduling. Part iii examines the role of the international monetary fund in debt restructuring operations and the linkage between the rescheduling exercise and the adoption of economic adjustment programs. It involves a detailed analysis of the management of the international debt crisis, with particular emphasis on the inadequacies of current rescheduling patterns and on alternative proposals for restructuring developing countries international indebtedness. Problems of debtor countries policy coordination on external debt negotiations are also dealt with in detail. Major conclusions reached in this study reveal that the rescheduling agreement should be tailored to the needs of the debtor countries. A long term approach would be more appropriate in reducing the debt service burden. In these respect formulas linking debt service payments to a certain percentage of export receipts may be an option worth considering. Such long term approach may well require serious rethinking of current debt renegotiation practices
Hammami, Sami. "Les nouvelles orientations du FMI et de la banque mondiale en matière d'ajustement et de croissance dans les pays en développement : le cas de la Tunisie (1986-1992)." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0010.
Повний текст джерелаIbeka, Bokiki Claude. "Le régime des investissements privés étrangers dans la coopération ACP -UE : états d'Afrique, Caraïbes et Pacifique - Union Européenne." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20008.
Повний текст джерелаIn accordance with its objective, ensuring a true and development of the African, Caribbean and pacific countries(acp),the Lomé system focuses mainly upon the promotion of foreign private investments within the framework of the cooperation between acp and European union(ue) countries in order to finance the development of the countries concerned. In other words, private investments are of paramount importance in so far as they enhance the economic growth and diversification. Moreover, they can bring about yet other positive effects. Thus, they play a key role in the development process of acp countries. Nevertheless, to promote them successfully from eu to acp countries, an adq adequate legal framework together with an effective device, not to mention appropriations environment are required required. The Lomé conventions (3 and 4) embody countless but precise devices to this effect. These very devices, being devoid of any legal force, are ipso facto ineffective as far as investments are concerned. It should be noted, on the other hand, that other legal "tools" such as the internal legislations acp and eu countries ,the bilateral agreements(acp-eu) as regards investments promotion and protection, the treaty of Rome, including the Washington and Seoul conventions equally apply to the European investments in the acpc countries as it is the case with the Lomé conventions. On the other hand, financial devices help to finance the investments in question. They are either community or not community. The same devices provide a support to acp/eu in investments by means of technical assistance, management services and trading, coordination and information services, feasibility of projects ad and their validity from the feasibility studies. Yet, success of these devices depend largely upon the existence of a fair inter, national environment as well a favorable atmosphere of investments in acp states all the countries concerned should implement a global, common but coherent policy to achieve this assigned goal