Статті в журналах: "Environmental social movements"

1

Gale, Richard P. "Social Movements and the State." Sociological Perspectives 29, no. 2 (April 1986): 202–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1388959.

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This article modifies resource mobilization theory to emphasize interaction among social movements, countermovements, and government agencies. The framework developed for tracing social movement-state relationships gives special attention to movement and countermovement agency alignments. There are six stages of movement-state relationships illustrated with an analysis of the contemporary environmental movement.

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2

PARKER-GWIN, RACHEL. "The Impact of Environmental Social Movements." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 29, no. 4 (August 2000): 510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124100129023981.

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3

Febrianto, Martinus, Dam. "SOCIAL MOVEMENT BASED ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN SOCIAL MORAL PERSPECTIVE." Jurnal Teologi 11, no. 1 (May 25, 2022): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/jt.v11i01.4397.

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Social media as the prominent phenomenon of digital culture has become the infrastructure for social and political movements. Digital media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter have become practical tools for social movements, especially for communicating, organizing, and gaining wider publicity. However, a more careful study shows that activism on social media can only become an impactful socio-political movement if it meets the requirements of contemporary culture. Social media apparently does not support the absorption and deepening of complex discourses or difficult issues. In addition, direct (offline) activities, namely traditional forms of organization, are absolutely necessary for resilient and impactful social movements. These findings are in line with the study of social movements in the Catholic Church. Only through direct action in the offline realm can social movements foster spirituality, empower people, manifest a sense of solidarity, and become deep collective movements that inspire continuous effort for the sake of the common good.

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4

Seguin, Charles, Thomas V. Maher, and Yongjun Zhang. "A Seat at the Table: A New Data Set of Social Movement Organization Representation before Congress during the Twentieth Century." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 9 (January 2023): 237802312211445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23780231221144598.

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The authors ask descriptive questions concerning the relationship between social movement organizations (SMOs) and the state. Which movement’s SMOs are consulted the most by the state? Do only a few “spokes-organizations” speak for the whole of movements? Has the state increasingly consulted SMOs over time? Do the movements consulted most by the state advise only a few state venues? The authors present and describe a new publicly available data set covering 2,593 SMOs testifying at any of the 87,249 public congressional hearings held during the twentieth century. Testimony is highly concentrated across movements, with just four movements giving 64 percent of the testimony before Congress. A very few “spokes-organizations” testify far more often than typical SMOs. The SMO congressional testimony diversified over the twentieth century from primarily “old” movements such as Labor to include “new” movements such as the Environmental movement. The movements that testified most often did so before a broader range of congressional committees.

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5

Coglianese, Cary. "Social Movements, Law, and Society: The Institutionalization of the Environmental Movement." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 150, no. 1 (November 2001): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312913.

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6

Lee, Seungho. "Environmental Movements and Social Organizations in Shanghai." China Information 21, no. 2 (July 2007): 269–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x07079647.

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7

Calabrese, Justin M., Christen H. Fleming, William F. Fagan, Martin Rimmler, Petra Kaczensky, Sharon Bewick, Peter Leimgruber, and Thomas Mueller. "Disentangling social interactions and environmental drivers in multi-individual wildlife tracking data." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1746 (March 26, 2018): 20170007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0007.

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While many animal species exhibit strong conspecific interactions, movement analyses of wildlife tracking datasets still largely focus on single individuals. Multi-individual wildlife tracking studies provide new opportunities to explore how individuals move relative to one another, but such datasets are frequently too sparse for the detailed, acceleration-based analytical methods typically employed in collective motion studies. Here, we address the methodological gap between wildlife tracking data and collective motion by developing a general method for quantifying movement correlation from sparsely sampled data. Unlike most existing techniques for studying the non-independence of individual movements with wildlife tracking data, our approach is derived from an analytically tractable stochastic model of correlated movement. Our approach partitions correlation into a deterministic tendency to move in the same direction termed ‘drift correlation’ and a stochastic component called ‘diffusive correlation’. These components suggest the mechanisms that coordinate movements, with drift correlation indicating external influences, and diffusive correlation pointing to social interactions. We use two case studies to highlight the ability of our approach both to quantify correlated movements in tracking data and to suggest the mechanisms that generate the correlation. First, we use an abrupt change in movement correlation to pinpoint the onset of spring migration in barren-ground caribou. Second, we show how spatial proximity mediates intermittently correlated movements among khulans in the Gobi desert. We conclude by discussing the linkages of our approach to the theory of collective motion. This article is part of the theme issue 'Collective movement ecology'.

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8

Ford, Lucy H. "Challenging Global Environmental Governance: Social Movement Agency and Global Civil Society." Global Environmental Politics 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2003): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638003322068254.

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In line with a critical theoretical perspective, which sees global environmental governance as embedded in the wider neoliberal global political economy, this article argues that accounts of global environmental governance grounded in orthodox International Relations lack an analysis of agency and power relations. This is particularly visible in the problematic assertion that global civil society—where social movements are said to be located—presents a democratizing force for global environmental governance. Through a critical conceptualization of agency the article analyzes social movements (including NGOs) and the challenges to global environmental governance, with an illustration of movements campaigning against toxic waste. It suggests that the potentiality of radical social movement agency is best understood through a neo-Gramscian approach, which identifies global civil society as simultaneously a site for the maintenance of, as well as challenges to, hegemony. It explores the extent to which global social movements constitute a counter-hegemonic challenge.

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9

Hu, Kai. "Environmental Movements and Satisfaction with Governments." Comparative Sociology 22, no. 3 (June 20, 2023): 410–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10084.

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Abstract Environmental movements are a special social movement against environmental injustice, as well as a political conflict regarding environmental issues. To understand the motivation to participate in environmental movements, it is necessary to explore the role of governments in environmental management. Using the cross-sectional data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2013, the author estimates the associations between participation in environmental movements and satisfaction with governments in environmental management. Results show that participation in environmental movements is not associated with individual satisfaction with the central government but is significantly associated with individual satisfaction with the local government when demographic and socioeconomic characteristics are adjusted in models. This finding suggests that public satisfaction and trust in local governments’ environmental governance can promote the public to participate in environmental protection activities. This study also reflects that Chinese individuals believe the local governments can undertake the responsibility of environmental management, suggesting that the central and local governments reach a consensus on environmental management in China.

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10

Pickvance, K. "Social Movements in Hungary and Russia: The Case of Environmental Movements." European Sociological Review 13, no. 1 (May 1, 1997): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a018205.

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11

Espiritu, Belinda F. "The Lumad Struggle for Social and Environmental Justice: Alternative Media in a Socio-Environmental Movement in the Philippines." Journal of Alternative & Community Media 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/joacm_00031_1.

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This study examines the role of alternative media in the socio-environmental movement for justice for the Lumad, the indigenous peoples of the southern Philippines, and the fight to protect the environment in the Philippines from extractive companies and mono-crop plantations. Using thematic textual analysis and framing analysis, the study analysed selected news articles, press releases and advocacy articles from <uri href="http://www.bulatlat.com">bulatlat.com</uri> and civil society group websites posted online from September to December 2015. Anchored on Downings theory of alternative media as social movement media and Fuchs theory of alternative media as critical media, the study reveals four categories of alternative media: (1) as giver of voice to the oppressed Lumad; (2) as social movement media used for social mobilisation; (3) as an alternative media outfit fulfilling a complementary role with the socio-environmental movement; and (4) as making social movements offline activism visible. It concluded that alternative media play a vital role in socio-environmental movements and the continuing challenge to mitigate the climate crisis.

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12

Nogueira, Ayna Miranda da Silva. "THE SOCIAL ASSISTANT IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL MOVEMENTS." International Journal of Human Sciences Research 2, no. 33 (October 20, 2022): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5582332218107.

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13

Haluza-DeLay, Randolph. "A Theory of Practice for Social Movements: Environmentalism and Ecological Habitus*." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2008): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.13.2.k5015r82j2q35148.

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This article draws on Bourdieu's sociological approach to expand social movement theory, while offering sociologically robust direction for movements themselves. In Bourdieu's theory, practical action is produced by the habitus. Generated in its social field, habitus conveys cultural encoding yet in a nondeterministic manner. In a Bourdieusian approach, environmental social movement organizations become the social space in which a logic of practice consistent with movement goals can be "caught" through the informal or incidental learning that occurs as a result of participation with social movement organizations. I compare Bourdieu's theory of practice with Eyerman and Jamison's view of social movements as cognitive praxis. I argue that the environmental movement would be better served by conceptualizing itself as working to create an ecological habitus which would underpin ecological lifestyles and environmental social change

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14

Miapyen, Buhari Shehu, and Umut Bozkurt. "Capital, the State, and Environmental Pollution in Nigeria." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (October 2020): 215824402097501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020975018.

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This research discusses the environmental pollution by the capital in the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria and identifies two historical agents that have the potential to harmonize their social power through a common language that may create a new social and political agency. We argue that the working class and the community-based social movements are necessary but not sufficient agents of transformation in the Nigerian oil-dependent capitalist economy. The cooperation between the global and local sites of resistance is an imperative: a synergy and deliberate action by the conglomerate of trade unions, community-based social movements, nongovernmental organizations, local and global activists, nurtures the potential to transform the capitalist domination, exploitation, and expropriation in Nigeria. Using secondary literature sources, we re-visit the conversation on the role of capital and the pollution of environment in Nigeria through the concept of “Movement of Movements”.

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15

TAKADA, Akihiko. "Environmental sociology and the theory of social movements." Japanese Sociological Review 45, no. 4 (1995): 414–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4057/jsr.45.414.

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16

Sharma, Shudipta. "Environmental movements and social networking sites in Bangladesh." International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development 8, no. 4 (2014): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijisd.2014.066655.

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17

Ford, Lucy H. "Social Movements and the Globalisation of Environmental Governance." IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (July 1999): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1999.mp30003009.x.

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18

Escobar, Arturo, Dianne Rocheleau, and Smitu Kothari. "Environmental Social Movements and the Politics of Place." Development 45, no. 1 (March 2002): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1110314.

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19

Forsyth, Tim. "Environmental Social Movements in Thailand: A Critical Assessment." Asian Review 15, no. 1 (January 2002): 106–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.58837/chula.arv.15.1.6.

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20

Nepal, Padam. "How Movements Move? Evaluating the Role of Ideology and Leadership in Environmental Movement Dynamics in India with Special Reference to the Narmada Bachao Andolan." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 4 (May 24, 2009): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v4i0.1821.

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Lawrence Cox (1999) has argued that the established perspectives on social movements operate with an inadequately narrow conception of the ‘object’ that is being studied and thus tends to ‘reify’ “movements” as usual activity against essentially static backgrounds, and in its place, he advocates a concept of social movement as the more or less developed articulation of situated rationalities. Following Cox, therefore, the present study perceives social movements as articulations of situated rationalities by perceiving them as a tactical, dialectical response to the harsh realities of the political system. This would help us capture the essential dynamic and transformative aspects of the movement. Any social movement, and for that matter, environmental movements are characterized by the presence of agencies and structural components, which, however, are not a priori and static. They are rather dynamic and get changed and transformed in the course of the movement. Precisely for this reason, the environmental movements can at best be comprehended by way of locating and analyzing the dynamism and transformations of the movements produced by the dialectical interaction of the various components and parameters of the movement over a span of time. Hence, the present paper aims to evaluate the dynamics and transformations of the environmental movements in India, taking the case of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, and, adopting a strategic relational approach within the agent-structure framework as its framework of analysis. For the present purpose, however, we have taken only two variables, namely, Ideology and Leadership and attempted the analysis of their contributions in producing movement dynamics.Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment Issue No. 4, January, 2009 Page 24-29

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21

Vasi, Ion Bogdan, and Brayden G. King. "Social Movements, Risk Perceptions, and Economic Outcomes." American Sociological Review 77, no. 4 (June 4, 2012): 573–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122412448796.

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Although risk assessments are critical inputs to economic and organizational decision-making, we lack a good understanding of the social and political causes of shifts in risk perceptions and the consequences of those changes. This article uses social movement theory to explain the effect of environmental activism on corporations’ perceived environmental risk and actual financial performance. We define environmental risk as audiences’ perceptions that a firm’s practices or policies will lead to greater potential for an environmental failure or crisis that would expose it to financial decline. Using data on environmental activism targeting U.S. firms between 2004 and 2008, we examine variation in the effectiveness of secondary and primary stakeholder activism in shaping perceptions about environmental risk. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that primary stakeholder activism against a firm affects its perceived environmental risk, which subsequently has a negative effect on the firm’s financial performance.

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22

Kallyani, Ranjith, and N. C. Narayanan. "People’s Science Movement and the Missing People: Save Silent Valley Movement and the Scientisation of Environmental Debates in Kerala." Dialogue – Science, Scientists, and Society 6, no. 1 (September 21, 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29195/dsss.06.01.74.

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Though primarily understood as New Social Movements (NSM), People’s Science Movements (PSM) in India are also a favourite theme for Science and Technology Studies (STS) scholars. Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad (KSSP) is often projected as a pioneering reference point for studying PSMs. KSSP also figures in Environmental Social Sciences discussions because of its active involvement in the Save Silent Valley Movement (SSVM), one of India’s successful anti-dam environmental movements. While KSSP was foregrounded toabstract some attributes of PSMs by STS scholars, SSVM was one of the environmental movements epitomised to develop explanations on Indian Environmentalism. While agreeing with the PSM’s attributes conferred on KSSP, this paper questions the extent of SSVM’s commonalities with other environmental movements in the debates on Indian Environmentalism.

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23

Klaridermans, Bert. "New Social Movements and Resource Mobilization: The European and the American Approach." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 4, no. 2 (August 1986): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072708600400203.

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In the past 20 years, student movements, environmental movements, women's movements and peace movements developed both in America and in Europe. These actions meant an explosive growth in the number of publications about social movements. Theory formation took a different course in Europe and in the U.S. While in the U.S. resource mobilization theory shifted attention from deprivation to the availability of resources in explanation of the rise of social movements, in Europe the “new social movement approach” emphasized the development of postindustrial society. Resource mobilisation and the new social movement approach are discussed. Both approaches are needed to arrive at a satisfactory explanation. The new social movement approach has concentrated on factors that determine mobilization potential, but does not give an answer to the question of how these potentials are mobilized, Resource mobilization theory does pay attention to the mobilization of resources, to the significance of recruitment networks, and to the costs and benefits of participation, but has no interest in the mobilization potentials from which a movement must draw in mobilization campaigns. Assumptions are formulated in explanation of the divergent development of the social movement literature on the two continents.

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24

Raman, Ravi K. "Environmental Ethics, Livelihood, and Human Rights: Subaltern-Driven Cosmopolitanism?" Nature and Culture 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2008.030106.

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Through a case study of an anti-cola struggle in a south Indian village, this paper promotes the conceptual treatment of subaltern cosmopolitanism in the contemporary context of anticorporate social movements. In this situation the multiple issues raised by a local movement, such as livelihood, sustainability, and human rights, sensitize each of the new social agencies involved, within and outside the borders of the local state, and help forge a solidarity network across borders with their universally relevant concerns of environmental ethics and livelihood rights. It is further suggested that it is precisely the new politics of ecology and culture articulated by the subalterns that constructs an enduring and viable future for social movements.

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25

Kidder, Robert L., and Setsuo Miyazawa. "Long-Term Strategies in Japanese Environmental Litigation." Law & Social Inquiry 18, no. 04 (1993): 605–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1993.tb00752.x.

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Japan's reputation for unusually strong emphasis on the avoidance of public conflict and therefore for deemphasis of legal institutions suggests an arid, hostile environment for litigators, especially those who lack substantial resources. In a study of a quasi-class action lawsuit by Japanese air pollution victims, we find that litigation can be developed as a tool in the pursuit of a social movement's wider objectives despite the paucity of resources within the Japanese legal system. Our research documents the many ways in which the delays, obstacles, and costs that characterize the litigation environment in Japan have been either neutralized or turned to the advantage of a social movement because of its commitment to longer-term political objectives rather than short-term victories. The special role of professions in general, and the legal profession in particular, in such litigation combines with class-oriented social movements to produce a political/legal pattern that is neither traditionally harmonious nor a conflict “difficult to contain.”

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26

Luthfa, Samina. "Showcasing Environmental Justice Movements from the South: Comparing the Role of Media in Bangladesh." Society and Culture in South Asia 5, no. 2 (July 2019): 290–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393861719845168.

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When we think about the role of media in social movements, we identify media’s representation of the core grievance of the movement, traction of the movement in the media and its role in helping the movement. Using two examples from Bangladesh’s recent environmental justice movements, I show the changing role of media coverage on the movements, given the political opportunity structures available and discuss the differences between the cases. Using newspaper data and social media interactions, I compare the dynamics of media’s treatment of two movements, one against a proposed open cast coal mine in Phulbari, Dinajpur and another protesting against the establishment of a coal-fired power plant near Sundarbans. For the first case, I analyze the role of print media and for the second, both print and social media. I argue that both old and new media served as stages showcasing contested meanings of development, environmental injustice in both cases. However, I also show that the differences between the contribution in motivating the resistances by old and new media is different. However, both types of media, when appropriated by the capitalist interests can become weapons against the marginalized more often than it works as a space for upholding their voices.

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27

Kruk-Buchowska, Zuzanna, and Jenny L. Davis. "Indigenous Social Movements in the Americas." Review of International American Studies 12, no. 1 (September 8, 2019): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/rias.7775.

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The present text serves as an introduction to RIAS Vol. 12, Spring–Summer № 1 /2019, dedicated to Indigenous social movements in the Americas. It outlines the major areas of interest of the Contributors, explaining ways in which the issue explores selected cases of Indigenous resistance to oppressive forms of environmental, socio-economic, linguistic, and cultural colonialism. Looking at both multi-tribal and single-tribal contexts, the authors look at the Dakota Access Pipeline protests, the novels of Lakota/Anishinaabe writer Frances Washburn, the Two-Spirit movement in the U.S., and the Indigenous food sovereignty movement in the U.S. and Peru as sites of creative forms of decolonizing resistance, and analyze the material, discursive, and cultural strategies employed by the Indigenous activists, writers, and farmers involved.

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28

Routledge, P. "Space, Mobility, and Collective Action: India's Naxalite Movement." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, no. 12 (December 1997): 2165–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a292165.

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Contemporary theories of social movements have failed adequately to address the spatiality of collective action. I argue that an analysis of collective action that pays due attention to the spatiality of movement practice can provide an important complement to social movement theories. This spatiality of social movement agency involves an analysis of how spatial processes and relations across a variety of scales, as well as the particularities of specific places, influence the character and emergence of social movements, and how social movements use space strategically. Using the notions of locale, location, and sense of place as an interpretive framework I argue that a spatialized analysis of conflict provides important insights into social movement experience. First, it informs us of the broader spatial context within which social movements are located; second, it informs us of the spatial and cultural specificity of movements; third, it informs us of the cultural expressions of social movement agency; and, fourth, it informs us of how the strategic use of space may constrain or enable collective action. I contextualize these arguments by analyzing the Maoist insurgency of the Naxalite movement, which first emerged in India during the late 1960s.

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29

Lee, Wanyoung, and Yoonso Choi. "Examining Plogging in South Korea as a New Social Movement: From the Perspective of Claus Offe’s New Social Movement Theory." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (March 2, 2023): 4469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054469.

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This study examines plogging as an environmental movement, using Claus Offe’s new social movement theory to critically analyze why its value as an environmental movement has not been recognized in Korean society. Four rounds of in-depth interviews and narrative analysis were conducted between 2 October and 28 December 2022, which involved eight individuals who participated in and organized the plogging movement. The results revealed three reasons for plogging’s failure to be appreciated by Korean society as an environmental movement: (1) the plogging movement overlaps with existing social movements; (2) the generational gap related to plogging movement participants stemming from the “new middle class”; and (3) conglomerates using the plogging movement as a marketing tool. The plogging movement has value as a new proactive, social movement for environmental protection that centers on people’s participation. However, long-standing ideological and structural issues embedded in Korean society hinder the recognition of plogging’s value.

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30

Boas, Ingrid, Sanneke Kloppenburg, Judith van Leeuwen, and Machiel Lamers. "Environmental Mobilities: An Alternative Lens to Global Environmental Governance." Global Environmental Politics 18, no. 4 (November 2018): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00482.

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This article explores the relations between movement, the environment, and governance through the cases of cruise tourism, plastics in the oceans, and environmental migration. It does so by means of a mobilities perspective, which has its origins in sociology and geography. This perspective shifts the analytical focus toward mobilities and environmental problems to understand their governance, as opposed to starting with governance, as many global environmental governance studies do. We coin the term environmental mobilities to refer to the movements of human and nonhuman entities and the environmental factors and impacts associated with these. Environmental mobilities include movements impacting on the environment, movements shaped by environmental factors, and harmful environmental flows, as we illustrate by means of the three cases. We demonstrate how zooming in on the social, material, temporal, and spatial characteristics of these environmental mobilities can help illuminate governance gaps and emerging governance practices that better match their mobile nature. In particular, a mobilities lens helps to understand and capture environmental issues that move, change form, and fluctuate in their central problematique and whose governance is not (yet) highly or centrally institutionalized.

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31

Iwilade, Akin. "“Green” or “Red”? Reframing the Environmental Discourse in Nigeria." Africa Spectrum 47, no. 2-3 (August 2012): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971204702-309.

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This paper invests the role of environmental social movements and NGOs in the struggle for democracy in Nigeria. In particular, it examines how environmental issues, specifically in the oil-rich Niger Delta, have come to symbolise the Niger Delta communities’ craving for greater inclusion in the political process. The paper argues that because of linkages to the nature of economic production, environmental crises have been particularly useful in driving the democracy discourse in Nigeria. By linking environmental crisis to democratisation and the interactions of power within the Nigerian federation, NGOs and social movements have been able to gain support for environmental causes. This may, however, have dire implications for the environmental movement in Nigeria. Because ownership, not necessarily sustainability, is the central theme of such discourse on resource extraction, social movements may not be framing the environmental discourse in a way that highlights its unique relevance. The paper concludes by making a case for alternative methods of framing the environmental discourse in a developing-world context like that of Nigeria.

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32

Elvers, Horst-Dietrich. "The Political Economy of Environmental Justice: Evidence on Global and Local Scales." Nature and Culture 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2009.040206.

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Phil Brown. Toxic Exposures: Contested Illnesses and the Environmental Health Movement. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.David Naguib Pellow. Resisting Global Toxics: Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2007.

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33

Brown, Theodore M., and Elizabeth Fee. "Social Movements in Health." Annual Review of Public Health 35, no. 1 (March 18, 2014): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114356.

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34

López Carrillo, Oscar Ramón. "Acompañar movimientos sociales en tiempos pandémicos. Una reflexión sobre la(s) metodología(s) en movimiento." Sincronía XXVI, no. 82 (June 1, 2022): 886–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/sincronia.axxvi.n82.42b22.

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La pandemia del Covid-19 trajo consigo modificaciones en todos los espectros de la vida social. Sin espacio público que conquistar y bajo las nuevas reglamentaciones sanitarias, las dinámicas de los movimientos sociales también se vieron modificadas. Esto, al igual que otras crisis a través de su historia, conllevó un reajuste en la forma en cómo comprendemos los movimientos sociales, cómo los acompañamos, cómo los estudiamos. De esta manera, el presente trabajo es un reajuste a una propuesta metodológica que hemos denominado como “la metodología en movimiento”.

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Forsyth, Timothy. "Environmental Social Movements in Thailand: How Important is Class?" Asian Journal of Social Science 29, no. 1 (2001): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853101x00316.

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AbstractThis paper argues that current academic approaches to environmentalism in developing countries understate the role of class in either dominating political alliances, or in constructing underlying environmental discourse. The paper uses examples of various social movements in Thailand to illustrate the diverse ways in which environmental activism may represent or support different political objectives. It is proposed that analysts need to pay more attention to the origin of much environmental discourse from new, or identity-based social movements both within Thailand and elsewhere, and to seek ways to understand the 'co-production' of social activism and environmental knowledge.

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Lockie, Stewart. "Collective Agency, Non-Human Causality and Environmental Social Movements." Journal of Sociology 40, no. 1 (March 2004): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783304040452.

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This article explores the implications for social movement theory of recent work in the sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) that explicitly rejects dualisms between society and nature, structure and agency, and macro and micro-levels of analysis. In doing so it argues that SSK offers: (1) a theoretically useful definition of collective agency as an achievement of interaction; that is (2) sensitive to the influence of both humans and non-humans in the networks of the social; and (3) provides practical conceptual tools with which to analyse dynamics of power and agency in the ordering of networks. Applying this framework to a case study of the Australian ‘landcare movement’ it is argued that a range of practices have been used to enact ‘action at a distance’ over Australian farmers and to ‘order’ agricultural practices in ways that are consistent with corporate interests while minimizing opposition from conservation organizations otherwise highly critical of chemical agriculture.

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Kapoor, Dip. "Environmental popular education and indigenous social movements in India." New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education 2003, no. 99 (2003): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ace.109.

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Vasi, Ion. "Social Movements and Industry Development: The Environmental Movement's Impact on the Wind Energy Industry." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 14, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 315–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.14.3.j534128155107051.

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This article builds a theoretical framework that highlights the role of social movements in industry emergence and growth. Using insights from the literature on social movement outcomes and industry creation, the article shows that the environmental movement has shaped the development of the wind energy industry at both the national and subnational levels. During the past two decades, wind power has transformed from a small, "alternative" energy industry into a multibillion-dollar global industry that produces electricity for millions of people. Quantitative analysis shows that the wind energy industry grows the fastest in countries and regions that have not only a high density of environmental groups but also good wind potential or a favorable political opportunity structure. Case studies deepen this picture by examining how environmental organizations contribute to the development of the wind energy industry. also like to thank Rory McVeigh and three anonymous reviewers for Mobilization for their suggestions.

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Hassan, Samih Mustafa, and Sherwan Hadi Mohammed. "Anti-Globalization Social Movements." Halabja University Journal 8, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10472.

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The concept of modern globalization has been known around the world in the last few decades. It is mentioned that this new idea is recognized after the International Economic Conference (IEC) in 1971.It is also believed that the IEC is the mastermind of the new globalization. On the other hand, the opposition for conducting the World Trade Conference (WTC) in Seattle 1999, and then the establishment of (World Social Forum) in 2001 can be measured as a clear beginning for anti-globalization movements. Next, according to the aim of this study several outcomes can be acquired. Firstly, understanding the nature and goals of anti-globalization movements. Their goals can be identified in the limitation of economic and cultural monopolization which are conducted by industrial countries and global companies. Secondly, the comprehension of the growing stages of both globalization and anti-globalization movements. The globalization administers their benefits through the politics that will be with me willingly or unwillingly. It uses the law and politics of the international and commercial banks to their advantages. Thirdly, acknowledgment the role and future of the any countries under the control of the globalization system. In this system, the country role will very weak and presents as an organizer for global companies, however the anti-globalization movements attempt to recover the role of the country and their nations. Finally, clarification the goals of anti-globalization movements and the processes to obtain or reach their destinations. The nature and mission of the social movements can be concluded in several activities such as meetings, using of social media, utilize of internal and external mass media to represent their opposition. The employment of these activities are the main attempt of the anti-globalization to acquire support for their country and nations.

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Zhang, Yang. "BROKER AND BUFFER: WHY ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATE IN POPULAR PROTESTS IN CHINA*." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 25, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-25-1-115.

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The social movement literature considers that institutional allies facilitate movement mobilization and favorable outcomes, but it has not sufficiently analyzed how such alliances emerge and endure. This gap becomes more significant in nondemocratic settings, where institutional support of protests is monitored, restricted, and suppressed. Drawing upon fifty in-depth interviews, this article examines the variations of environmental nongovernmental organizations' (NGO) participation in four popular protests in China. I find that environmental NGOs collaborated with grassroots protesters to varying degrees, ranging from minimal presence of information provision, policy advocacy, coalition building, to pervasive participation including protest mobilization. The degree of NGO participation cannot be explained by organizational resources, civic communities, or political environments; rather, it hinges on skillful agencies that broker otherwise disconnected resources and buffer political pressure for their partners. My research contributes to the relational approach to social movements and to studies on the interactions among social movements, NGOs, and the authoritarian state.

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Murphy, Gillian. "Coalitions and The Development of The Global Environmental Movement: A Double-Edged Sword." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.10.2.8u3626408607643t.

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Censuses reveal an increasing prominence of coalition organizations within transnational social movements. However, the causes and implications of this change are unclear. Using original data on a population of transnational environmental social movement organizations, this research shows that coalition presence is a double-edged sword. While greater numbers of coalitions suggest movement expansion, empirical evidence suggests that this rise makes foundings of new organizations less likely.

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Costain, W. Douglas, and Anne N. Costain. "The Political Strategies of Social Movements: A Comparison of the Women’s and Environmental Movements." Congress & the Presidency 19, no. 1 (March 1992): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19441053.1992.11770793.

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Stoddart, Mark C. J., Alice Mattoni, and Elahe Nezhadhossein. "Environmental Movement Interventions in Tourism and Energy Development in the North Atlantic." Contention 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 74–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/cont.2020.080205.

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This article compares environmental movement engagement in energy and tourism development in Norway and Iceland by bridging the social movement societies (SMSoc) and the players and arenas perspectives. Results are based on field observation and interviews, as well as web-based textual analysis and a preliminary online survey. Results show that Norway is an institutionalized and multi-level social movement society with a mix of professionalized and grassroots local, national, and international organization. Iceland, by contrast, is a national and episodic social movement society where movement players operate at a national scale and engage in project-specific collaboration or opposition in tourism or energy development arenas. This analysis demonstrates the value of bridging the SMSoc and players and arenas perspectives for international comparative social movements research.

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Elyta, Ratu Zahira Lutfie, and Arissy Jorgi Sutan. "Environmental Politics Through the Use of Social Media to Spread the Issue of Climate Change and Land Fires." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan 25, no. 01 (March 2, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/.v25i01.40119.

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Social media is employed in various acts, one of which is related to social movements, as in the example of social movements against climate change that use social media. This study seeks to understand the social media used in the climate change social movement that occurred on social media. This research's value and analysis portion was delivered through a descriptive narrative and a qualitative technique. This study also used qualitative data analysis software (Q-DAS) to learn about the trends in social media conversations and themes. Twitter was the social media platform employed in this study. This study addresses the following question: Q1 What kind of relevant climate change theme is spreading on social media? Q2 Explain the role of hashtags in the climate change debate. Q3 What is the nature of the narrative that has propagated on social media about climate change subjects, and how relevant is it? Q4: How does climate change affect social movements from the standpoint of Green Politics? The findings of this study are as follows: 1.) The climate change topic gained traction on social media. The narrative in this example avoided utilizing hashtags to promote and provide information about climate change talks. 2.) There is still a link between the hashtags for climate change talks on social media. 3.) The narration on the climate change topic is dominating, with hashtags used to ensure that the narration spreads and that netizens pay attention. 4.) The social media climate change movement is a form of green political practice.

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Hoominfar, Elham, and Claudia Radel. "“Frankly, My Dear, I Don’t Want a Dam” in the US or in Iran: Environmental Movements and Shared Strategies in Differing Political Economies." Social Sciences 12, no. 3 (March 8, 2023): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030161.

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In this comparative study, we explore why environmental movements against two neoliberal water transfer projects emerged and how they work in different political economies—a hegemonic capitalist democracy (Colorado, US) and a centralized authoritarian capitalist system (Iran). We apply Polanyi’s and Gramsci’s political–economic theories, using interviews and document analysis to examine and compare movement framing and mobilization and resistance strategies and tactics through this lens. The existing social movement literature leads us to expect fundamental differences, but although we find some differences, particularly in tactics, we find that these environmental movements have unexpected similarities in terms of framing and resistance strategies. Additionally, in both cases, outcomes remain uncertain despite the ostensibly large differences in political opportunities. In Colorado, project developers and social protesters may reach a compromise agreement through the civil society channel of the courts. In Iran, with a centralized state suppressing opponents whereas the project threatens local people’s livelihoods, the environmental movement has assumed a more radical face.

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Smith, Jonathan D. "CONNECTING GLOBAL AND LOCAL INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTS." Jurnal Kawistara 7, no. 3 (July 22, 2018): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.25908.

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This article discusses connections between transnational multi-faith social movements addressing climate change on a global scale with local expressions of religion and ecology in Indonesia. It connects two trends in literature on religion and ecology: 1) spatial analysis of religion and the natural environment and 2) studies of religious environmental social movements. Many studies of these movements put religious activists at the center, which suggests that they operate in a separate zone, somewhat disconnected from the local communities they aim to represent and reform. This articles argues that religious environmental movements can be better understood by placing them in the middle, as actors embedded in and shaped by overlapping global and local spaces. The article begins with a brief review of literature on religion and ecology relevant to a spatial analysis of religion and environmental social movements. It then argues that studies about religious environmental movements can be enriched by studying how movements are embedded in global and local contexts. It provides examples of how the Indonesian context (among others) has helped to shape global religious environmental movements. Next, the article presents case studies in Indonesia demonstrating how environmental activists share a dynamic relationship with their contexts, and how religious environmental discourses are co-created by local communities and religious activists. The article concludes with suggestions for further study about creative adaption to climate change at the local and global level.

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Harvey, Jean, John Horne, and Parissa Safai. "Alterglobalization, Global Social Movements, and the Possibility of Political Transformation through Sport." Sociology of Sport Journal 26, no. 3 (September 2009): 383–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.26.3.383.

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Alterglobalization is the name for a large spectrum of global social movements that present themselves as supporting new forms of globalization, urging that values of democracy, justice, environmental protection, and human rights be put ahead of purely economic concerns. This article develops a framework for the study of the influence of alterglobalization on sport by: outlining a periodization of social movements and sport; proposing a typology of responses to the politics of globalization; and proposing a typology of recent social movements associated with sport. The article does not report on an empirical research project, but provides a stock take of what has happened since the 1990s regarding the politics of globalization and the politics of sport, with specific reference to global social movements. The questions raised in this article include: What form do the movements challenging the world sports order today take? Does an alterglobalization movement exist in sport? What alternative models of sport do they propose?

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Williams, Marc, and Lucy Ford. "The world trade organisation, social movements and global environmental management." Environmental Politics 8, no. 1 (March 1999): 268–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644019908414447.

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Basu, Pratyusha. "SCALE, PLACE AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: STRATEGIES OF RESISTANCE ALONG INDIA’S NARMADA RIVER." REVISTA NERA, no. 16 (May 29, 2012): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.47946/rnera.v0i16.1367.

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This paper focuses on the struggles being waged by the Narmada Bachao Andolan, a rural social movement opposing displacement due to dams along India’s Narmada River. Building a comparison between two major anti-dam struggles within the Andolan, around the Sardar Sarovar and Maheshwar dams, this study seeks to show that multi-sited social movements pursue a variety of scale and place-based strategies and this multiplicity is key to the possibilities for progressive change that they embody. The paper highlights three aspects of the Andolan. First, the Andolan has successfully combined environmental networks and agricultural identities across the space of its struggle. The Andolan became internationally celebrated when its resistance led to the World Bank withdrawing funding for the Sardar Sarovar dam in 1993. This victory was viewed as a consequence of the Andolan’s successful utilization of transnational environmental networks. However, the Andolan has also intervened in agrarian politics within India and this role of the Andolan emerges when the struggle against the Maheshwar dam is considered. Second, this paper examines the role played by the Andolan in building a national movement against displacement. Given that India’s Supreme Court gave permission for the continued construction of the Sardar Sarovar dam in 2000, the power of the state to push through destructive development projects cannot be underestimated. The national level thus remains an important scale for the Andolan’s struggle leading to the formation of social movement networks and the construction of collective identities around experiences of rural and urban displacement. Third, this paper reflects on how common access to the Narmada river also provides a material basis for the formation of a collective identity, one which can be used to address the class divisions that characterize the Andolan’s membership. Overall, the paper aims to contribute to the study of social movements by showing how attachments to multiple geographies ensure that a movement’s potential futures always exceed the nature of its present forms of resistance.

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Kousis, Maria, Donatella della Porta, and Manuel Jiménez. "Southern European Environmental Movements in Comparative Perspective." American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 11 (July 2008): 1627–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764208316361.

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