Статті в журналах: "Environmental risk assessment and management"

1

Batterman, Stuart. "Risk assessment in environmental management." Science of The Total Environment 250, no. 1-3 (April 2000): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00365-x.

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2

Si Duk Lee. "Multimedia Risk Assessment for Environmental Risk Management." Toxicology and Industrial Health 7, no. 5-6 (September 1991): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379100700536.

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3

Nalbandyan, М. А., and А. О. Nersisyan. "Environmental Risk Assessment in the Masrik River Basin." Agrology 4, no. 2 (2021): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32819/021009.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the environmental risks of water pollutionin the Masrik River catchment area. The risk assessment studies are based on the results of thehydrochemical monitoring of the Masrik River Basin water quality in 2012‒2014. The main riskfactors for pollution of the river basin area are mining, agriculture, uncontrolled utility flows.Zoning was performed and areas of zones were calculated using a digital elevation model (DEM)in the ArcGIS software environment and taking into account sampling points and river basins. Atthe same time, the territory was ranked by population density. Then a geodatabase (GDB) wascompiled. GDB presents the point assessments of the state of river waters according to the level ofthe pollutant concentration factor and population density. The thematic layers based on the resultsof the indicators in the ArcGIS program were compiled. A map was obtained according to a pointassessment of environmental risk. An integrated assessment of river water pollution was carriedout in different parts of the basin. The population density and total risk index were calculated. Thethree risk zones were identified in the river basin: high, medium and low. In addition to presentingtheoretical value, the conclusions are also of practical importance and can be used in the developmentof river basin risk management programs, measures for quality management and control ofpollution sources in the aread.

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4

Kulla, L., and R. Marušák. "Environmental risk assessment based on semi-quantitative analysis of forest management data." Journal of Forest Science 57, No. 3 (March 21, 2011): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/35/2010-jfs.

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The paper deals with environmental risk assessment in prevailingly unnatural spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) forests in three regions with different patterns of forest damage in the Slovak part of the West Carpathians. Logistic regression was used to estimate the effect of 7 site-related, 5 stand-related and 2 anthropogenic factors on the probability that critical forest damage will occur. The results show that regression models can describe cause-effect relationships in regions with different regimes of forest decline. Stand age, proportion of spruce, and distance from the focus of biotic agent activity predicted decline in two regions with generally lower elevation in northern Slovakia (Kysuce and Orava). In a mountain region (Low Tatras), the importance of factors contributing to the static stability of trees and position towards dangerous winds increased significantly. The quality of the derived models and prospects for their usefulness in risk assessment are discussed.

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5

Bakrač, Saša T., Mladen M. Vuruna, and Miško M. Milanović. "Methodology of environmental risk assessment management." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 60, no. 2 (2012): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg1202296b.

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6

Kwiatkowski, Roy E. "The role of risk assessment and risk management in environmental assessment." Environmetrics 9, no. 5 (September 1998): 587–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-095x(199809/10)9:5<587::aid-env325>3.0.co;2-h.

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7

Hrudey, S. E. "Current needs in environmental risk management." Environmental Reviews 5, no. 2 (June 2, 1997): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a97-006.

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Risk assessment and management have become central to many health and environmental issues in recent years. Despite high expectations for the applications of science to identify and manage risks, many of these issues remain controversial. Some of the foundations of risk assessment and management are explored and needs for improvement are identified. Inputs from models, data, and uncertainty analyses are reviewed and goals for risk assessment, management, and communication are considered. Ultimately a better understanding of the strengths and limitations of these processes, primarily by the specialists and decision makers, is a prerequisite to more effective involvement of affected stakeholders in risk management. Unless some better basic understanding is achieved, public expectations and demands for risk management are likely to remain unachievable.

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8

Goff, H. B., and R. K. Steedman. "ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT: A PROPOSED SCHEME." APPEA Journal 37, no. 1 (1997): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj96054.

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Environmental risk assessment is becoming an increasingly important factor in the assessment process for new projects. The oil and gas industry is familiar with assessing and managing risks from a wide range of sources. In particular, risk assessment and management is fundamental to the evaluation and implementation of Safety cases. Risk assessment is essential in valuing exploration acreage. Various industry and government risk management standards and criteria have been developed for public and occupational health and safety.This paper examines the extension of these approaches to environmental risk management for the offshore oil and gas industry and proposes a conceptual management scheme.We regard risk as the probability of an event occurring and the consequences of that event. The risk is classified into four categories, namely:primary risk, which relates to the mechanical oilfield equipment;secondary risk, which relates to the natural transport processes. For example dispersion of oil in the water column and surrounding sea;the tertiary risk, which relates to the impact on some defined part of the physical, biological or social environment; andthe quaternary risk, which relates to the recovery of the environment from any impact.Generally the methods of quantitatively analysing primary and secondary risks are well known, while there remains considerable uncertainty surrounding the tertiary and quaternary risk and they are at best qualitative only. An example of the method is applied to coral reef and other sensitive areas which may be at risk from oil spills.This risk management scheme should assist both operators and regulators in considering complex environmental problems which have an inherent uncertainty. It also proves a systematic approach on which sound environmental decisions can be taken and further research and analysis based. Perceived risk is recognised, but the management of this particular issue is not dealt with.

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9

Krewski, Daniel. "Environmental health risk assessment and risk management decision making." Environmental Carcinogenesis Reviews 8, no. 2 (January 1990): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10590509009373387.

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10

Grant, L. D., and A. M. Jarabek. "Research on Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Future Directions." Toxicology and Industrial Health 6, no. 5 (October 1990): 217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379000600517.

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This paper has been reviewed by the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. The U.S. EPA has increasingly relied upon quantitative health risk assessments as the basis for management decisions about public health protection. Full utilization of risk assessment in management applications, however, is limited by uncertainties in the resultant accuracy of the risk estimates. This paper will discuss a research strategy to address the uncertainties in the risk assessment process and describe parallel issues to address in the risk management area. An attendant need for effective communication of complex scientific concepts is also identified.

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11

Goldstein, Bernard D. "Risk assessment and risk management." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 4, no. 1 (February 1985): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620040101.

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12

Awad Hegazy, Abdelmonem. "Myocardial Infarction: Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Classification, Assessment and Management." Cardiology Research and Reports 4, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/056.

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Myocardial infarction is a serious health problem affecting populations worldwide. Proper and prompt diagnosis and management is critical to achieving good prognosis and avoiding or reducing morbidity and mortality. It is essential for clinicians to be aware of the risks, diagnosis and treatment. In this review we aim to update and discuss knowledge of myocardial infarction with respect to risk factors, pathophysiology, types or classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment in a concise and simplified manner in order to define a simple comprehensive guide for clinicians. The available literature has been searched, reviewed, studied, analyzed, written in a simple understanding method, discussed and concluded. For prophylaxis, it has been found that moderate muscular exercise, regular consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, avoidance of smoking and stress, and low consumption of fat are associated with reduced risk of coronary heart disease in populations of all age groups worldwide. The diagnosis of myocardial infarction is based primarily on evaluations of clinical features, typical abnormalities in ST-segment and T wave of ECG findings and rise in cardiac enzymes or biomarkers such as plasma troponin. At the same time, the key to treatment is reperfusion of the myocardium and restoration of coronary blood flow.

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13

Calvert, Dennis, and Christine Ewan. "Risks to health, risk management and environmental health impact assessment." Australian Journal of Public Health 19, no. 4 (February 12, 2010): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.1995.tb00380.x.

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14

Chae, Young-Geun. "Risk Assessment and Risk Management in the US Environmental Law." Inha Law Review : The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University 23, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 523–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2020.03.23.1.523.

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15

Lambert, James H. "Environmental Security and Environmental Management: The Role of Risk Assessment." Risk Analysis 26, no. 6 (December 2006): 1730–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00851_2.x.

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16

Singovszká, Eva, and Magdaléna Bálintová. "Methods of environmental risk assessment in water management." Pollack Periodica 4, no. 1 (April 2009): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/pollack.4.2009.1.11.

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17

Dalezios, Nicolas R. "Environmental Hazards Methodologies for Risk Assessment and Management." Water Intelligence Online 16 (2017): 9781780407135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781780407135.

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18

POLLARD, S. J., D. O. HARROP, P. CROWCROFT, S. H. MALLETT, S. R. JEFFRIES, and P. J. YOUNG. "Risk Assessment for Environmental Management: Approaches and Applications." Water and Environment Journal 9, no. 6 (December 1995): 621–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1995.tb00975.x.

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19

Deisler, Jr, Paul F. "ES Series: Cancer Risk Assessment. 5. The Risk Management-risk assessment interface." Environmental Science & Technology 22, no. 1 (January 1988): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es00166a600.

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20

Adler, N. E., J. Koschorreck, and B. Rechenberg. "Environmental impact assessment and control of pharmaceuticals: the role of environmental agencies." Water Science and Technology 57, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.816.

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In 2005, the new legislation for pharmaceuticals came into effect. Since then environmental risk assessments are required for all new marketing authorisation applications. The German Federal Environment Agency has been assessing the environmental impact of 136 veterinary and 134 human pharmaceuticals. The authorisation of pharmaceuticals has shown that the authorisation of some groups of substances have to be combined with risk mitigation measures. Environmental risks may also arise from those pharmaceuticals which were authorised before the environmental risk assessment was added to the requirements of authorisation. Four examples of “existing” pharmaceuticals, i.e. diclofenac, ethinyl estradiol, ivermectin, and florfenicol are highlighted in this article. Risk management options for veterinary and human pharmaceuticals are discussed.

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21

Kamrin, Michael A. "Environmental Risk Harmonization: Federal/State Approaches to Risk Assessment and Management." Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 25, no. 2 (April 1997): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/rtph.1996.1081.

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22

Goldstein, Bernard D. "Risk Assessment/Risk Management Is a Three-Step Process: In Defense of EPA's Risk Assessment Guidelines." Journal of the American College of Toxicology 7, no. 4 (July 1988): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10915818809019530.

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The purpose of this article is to focus on the appropriate use and development of risk assessment and to point out that many of the perceived shortcomings, in fact, represent limitations imposed by the framework in which it is being used and failure to understand the situations for which risk assessment is suited. Risk assessment/risk management is really a three-step not a two-step process. The first step, preceding risk assessment, is science policy, in which the guidelines for the generic performance of risk assessments are established. The benefits of risk assessment to appropriate environmental regulation not only are direct, in terms of improved decision making and priority setting, but also they have the major indirect value of focusing research efforts on crucial uncertainties in a manner that has not been possible in the past.

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23

Townend, Ian Howard, Michael Panzeri, David Ramsbottom, Ian Townend, and Steven Wade. "THE UK’S FIRST CLIMATE CHANGE RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COAST." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (October 25, 2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.15.

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In 2008 the Climate Change Act was passed into law in the UK. This provides a legally binding framework for reducing carbon emissions. Much of the focus of the Act is on reducing emissions and hence on mitigation measures, however, the Act also requires a risk assessment to be undertaken every five years. The assessment of the risks (including opportunities) from climate change has to address those things that have social, environmental and economic value in the UK. The objective is to create an enabling environment in which the capacity to adapt can be developed in an informed manner and identify priorities for Government action. The risk assessment informs the National Adaptation Programme and will be updated every five years. This paper outlines the method of analysis, presents some results and draws some conclusions, with particular reference to those aspects that are likely to be of interest to the coastal community.

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24

Armour, Audrey M. "Risk Assessment in Environmental Policymaking." Review of Policy Research 12, no. 3-4 (September 1993): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1993.tb00559.x.

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25

Vineis, Paolo, and Colin L. Soskolne. "Cancer Risk Assessment and Management." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 35, no. 9 (September 1993): 902–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199309000-00013.

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26

Verdonck, F. A. M., P. A. Van Sprang, and P. A. Vanrolleghem. "Uncertainty and precaution in European environmental risk assessment of chemicals." Water Science and Technology 52, no. 6 (September 1, 2005): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0171.

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It is recognised that there is a need for a proper treatment and transparency of uncertainty in risk assessment and management, especially in view of the upcoming proposed new chemical policy REACH, which delegates the responsibility for conducting risk assessments to industry. The current EU risk assessment for new and existing substances is largely deterministic and prudential measures are implicitly embedded in calculation schemes and rules. In this paper, a more probabilistic approach to risk assessment is advocated. The advantage is twofold: 1) inherent variability and other uncertainty pertaining to exposure and effects are transparently taken into account, while at the same time 2) issues of caution are explicitly transferred to the risk management phase. The result of a probabilistic risk assessment as suggested is improved transparency with quantitative and qualitative uncertainty estimates. Such uncertainty information can be used to discuss precautionary measures in the context of risk management.

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27

Heiman, Michael K. "WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RISK ASSESSMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL DISCRIMINATION THROUGH REGULATION." Urban Geography 17, no. 5 (July 1996): 400–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.17.5.400.

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28

Ratanachai, Chatchai. "Environmental Impact Assessment as a Tool for Risk Management." Toxicology and Industrial Health 7, no. 5-6 (September 1991): 379–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379100700541.

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29

Lee, Si Duk. "Risk Assessment and Risk Management of Noncriteria Pollutants." Toxicology and Industrial Health 6, no. 5 (October 1990): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379000600519.

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Noncriteria air pollutants are synonymous with hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), air toxics or toxic air pollutants (TAPs). The term noncriteria pollutants refers to all air pollutants except for the criteria pollutants (SOx, PM, NOx, CO, O3, and Pb). Air toxics are pervasive in our environment worldwide in varying degrees. Uses of these chemicals are varied and numerous; their emissions are ubiquitous, and they include organic compounds such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, dioxins, aldehydes, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals such as chromium, nickel, cadmium, and mercury. There are more than 70,000 chemicals that are in use commercially in the United States, and we know relatively little about their ambient concentrations, persistence, transport and transformation as well as their effects on health and the environment, many of which take decades to emerge. The United States Environmental Protection Agency, under the authority of Section 112 of the Clean Air Act, is mandated to regulate any air pollutant which, in the Administrator's judgment, “causes, or contributes to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to result in an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible illness.” For such regulatory decision-making, EPA's Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA) provides scientific assessment of health effects for potentially hazardous air pollutants. In accordance with risk assessment guidelines developed by OHEA over the years, Health Assessment Documents (HADs) containing risk assessment information were prepared and were subjected to critical review and careful revision to produce Final Draft HADs which serve as scientific databases for regulatory decision-making by the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS) in its risk management process. EPA developed databases such as the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) and the National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (NATICH) and a technical assistance response system called the Air Risk Information Support Center (AIR RISC), in addition, to help in implementation of the National Air Toxics Program by state and local regulators.

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30

Benarie, Michel. "Environmental impact assessment, technology assessment and risk analysis." Science of The Total Environment 63 (May 1987): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(87)90051-9.

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31

Young, Douglas A., and John D. B. Featherstone. "Caries management by risk assessment." Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 41, no. 1 (January 25, 2013): e53-e63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12031.

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32

Asvapathanagul, Pitiporn. "Quantitative Environmental Risk Analysis for Human Health." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 10, no. 2 (August 7, 2022): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v10i2.16847.

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This current comprehensive publication byFjeld et al., (2007) aims to provide integral knowledgerelated to the analysis of environmental humanhealth risks which consequently come from areconsequences of human activities in a variety ofscales. This work contains all three componentsmandatorily required in environmental risk analysis,including risk assessment, risk management andrisk communication. However, the textbook mainlyfocuses on the computation of risk assessment.

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33

Claassen, M. "Ecological risk assessment as a framework for environmental impact assessments." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 10-11 (May 1, 1999): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0645.

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Environmental impact assessments in South Africa are usually conducted according to the integrated environmental management (IEM) procedure. The preliminary investigation reported here, indicates that most of the ecological requirements specified in the IEM procedure are supported in the ecological risk assessment (ERA) framework. The main concern about the ERA process is that it might not allow for sufficient feedback and consultation during impact quantification. A lack of appropriate techniques and expertise has also been identified in the collation and integration of the various disciplines involved in an environmental impact assessment. The outcome of this preliminary investigation suggests the need for a more detailed evaluation of the applicability of the ERA framework in the IEM procedure.

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34

Jung, D. W. G. "Radon Programme in the Netherlands: Risk Assessment and Risk Management." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 56, no. 1-4 (December 1, 1994): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a082488.

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Abstract The Dutch policy on the control of the risk of radon is predominantly based on the results of the Radon Research Programme. Important topics of the Radon Research Programme are described. Furthermore, the Dutch policy on indoor radiation is reviewed in view of the national environmental policy and radiation risk management. The policy on the control of radon in domestic and other buildings is related to other policies, both national and international, e.g. economic, environmental and housing policy. A short review of these relations in the Netherlands is given. In brief a description will be given of the attention paid by the government to the communication strategies used in order to enforce, for instance, remedial actions and the implementation of risk reduction technology.

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35

Power, Michael, and Lynn S. McCarty. "Peer Reviewed: A Comparative Analysis of Environmental Risk Assessment/Risk Management Frameworks." Environmental Science & Technology 32, no. 9 (May 1998): 224A—231A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es983521j.

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36

Kagawa, Jun. "Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Japan." Toxicology and Industrial Health 7, no. 5-6 (September 1991): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379100700538.

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37

Yokoyama, Eiji. "Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Japan." Toxicology and Industrial Health 7, no. 5-6 (September 1991): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379100700545.

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38

DURNING, BRIDGET. "BENEFITS OF COUPLING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TO AID DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 16, no. 03 (September 2014): 1450029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s146433321450029x.

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The tsunami which devastated Japan in 2011 highlighted the consequences of natural disasters on an area considered to be "best prepared" for such an event. Learning from the direct environmental, social and economic impacts and temporally and spatially displaced indirect global impacts, is important. When seeking to identify and mitigate the impact of proposed developments the process is carried out from two distinct perspectives: "before" and "after" implementation with environmental impact assessment and environmental management the main "instruments" on either side. Drawing on examples from financial institutions and disaster response agencies, this paper explores the theory that coupling the two "instruments" can aid disaster risk reduction and management. It concludes that there is no simple answer and that further research is needed to inform practice.

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39

Santos, Susan L. "ES Views: Risk assessment: A tool for risk management." Environmental Science & Technology 21, no. 3 (March 1987): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es00157a602.

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40

Mendonça, Ana Santos, M. A. Losada, S. Solari, M. Neves, and M. Reis. "INCORPORATING A RISK ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE INTO SUBMARINE OUTFALL PROJECTS AND APPLICATION TO PORTUGUESE CASE STUDIES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (October 25, 2012): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.18.

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The paper presents a risk assessment methodology for operational limit states of submarine outfall projects that considers: the environmental legislative framework, the climate agents acting on the coastline and prediction of the plume long-term behaviour near the coastline. The probability of operational failure or stoppage is assessed enabling decision on project design alternatives.

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41

Sexton, Ken. "The Role of Scientific Research in Risk Assessment and Risk Management Decisions." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 106, no. 6 (June 1992): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989210600604.

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Risk-based decisions are an integral part of societal efforts to protect the public from the harmful health effects of environmental pollution. Scientific Information about the magnitude and extent of risks experienced by people and about the causes of those risks is a critical factor in setting priorities and choosing cost-effective mitigation strategies. To be effective in strengthening risk assessment and risk management decisions, research must focus on developing four types of predictive tools: (1) methods to screen and characterize toxicity; (2) biologically based dose-response models; (3) physiologically based pharmacokinetic models; and (4) Integrated human exposure models. This approach is the key to reducing the uncertainties currently associated with many environmental health problems.

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42

Nakempii, O. K., and A. M. Roman. "ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS FROM TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF COKE PRODUCTION." Labour protection problems in Ukraine 38, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2022): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36804/nndipbop.38-1-2.2022.49-53.

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The article is devoted to the problem of assessment and management of environmental risks in the context of the formation of ecological and economic system of coke production. The technological process at the coke plant is due to significant environmental pollution due to man-made load, which poses a serious danger to the environment. Therefore, the study of the impact of coke production on the natural environment in Ukraine is important and relevant. In order to ensure constant control, increase the efficiency of enterprises, meet the requirements of stakeholders, respond quickly to violations, reduce the negative impact on the environment, the proposed procedure for identifying environmental aspects and assessing their impact. Criteria of significance and principles of assessment of ecological aspects are established. These principles are the basis of risk management. They establish the characteristics of effective and efficient risk management, reflect its values and explain its purpose. Therefore, these principles must be taken into account when creating the structure and process of risk management of production. Adherence to these principles will allow production to manage the impact of uncertainty about achieving its goals. The objectives of risk management and opportunities of environmental management system processes are also defined, the objectives of risk management are identified and the criteria of identification and assessment of risks and opportunities are proposed. The procedure for assessing environmental risks, which is based on quantitative calculations, is considered. Based on the developed procedure, a register of environmental aspects of the coke plant has been developed. Assessment of the impact of the metallurgical industry on the environmental situation in Ukraine is a promising area of further research to optimize the level of environmental safety of metallurgical enterprises.

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Zhovnovach, Ruslana, and Victoria Vyshnevska. "Features of Environmental Risk Assessment and Management at Metallurgical Enterprises." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 3(36) (2019): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2019.3(36).264-273.

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Henschler, Dietrich. "Risk in environmental and health protection Identification, assessment, and management." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 21, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 324–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/030801896789765373.

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Henschler, Dietrich. "Risk in environmental and health protection Identification, assessment, and management." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 21, no. 4 (December 1996): 324–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/isr.1996.21.4.324.

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Fischer, Thomas. "EDITORIAL — DISASTER AND RISK MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 16, no. 03 (September 2014): 1401003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333214010030.

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Llewellyn, Gareth. "Strategic risk assessment—prioritising environmental protection." Journal of Hazardous Materials 61, no. 1-3 (August 1998): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3894(98)00133-2.

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Matouq, Mohammed. "Process Safety Management Strategies and Risk Assessment." Volume 4 issue 2 4, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.48103/jjeci472021.

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Анотація:

The benefits of achieving excellent process safety prevent or mitigate incidents. Well, the decision-making process has a benefit on risk reduction. This paper guides how an effective system can be established to develop methods and models for mandatory safety and a healthful workplace. The success of health and safety management depends on the discipline, commitment, and participation of all employees to ensure the success of management strategies and ensure the reduction of significant risks. The sustainability challenges are increasingly by evaluating risk and process safety due to the differences in the knowledge and experiences. Failure Mode and Effective Analysis (FMEA) combined with risk management principles provide an overall assessment to express the deviation that might occur in the process before failure and distinguish the importance of risk factors. This article intended to provide a method for integrating an organization's safety and health regardless of its size and work contributed to regulations and requirements. The benefits to implementing this model in the company will show returns in the investment. The main challenges include identification and discussion of the potential risks, in addition, to the collaborative of researchers between environmental protection and process system leading to the reliability and better understanding of the existing safety concepts.

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Niu, Ru Xuan, Ying Qun Ma, Qun Hui Wang, Bo Yue, Yu Fei Yang, and Hong Zhi Ma. "Environmental Risk Assessment and Environmental Management of Waste Organic Solvents in Electronics Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 768 (June 2015): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.768.595.

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Waste organic solvents have been classified as hazardous waste in many countries because of their toxicity, high volatility and Ignitability. Waste organic solvents are produced in a lot of industries including of the electronics industry. In this industry, organic solvents are used as cleaning agent and developer, which would generate a lot of waste organic solvents. In China, in the management and re-use of waste organic solvents, the current management systems are not completely. So it is need to learn the laws and regulations, treatment and disposal technologies, control standards of waste organic solvents generated in electronics industry in the developed countries. In this paper, based on an organic solvent waste for feature analysis and risk assessment, which generated by the electronics industry, Therefore, the waste organic solvent has a more serious environmental risk and human health risk through the soil and underwater than the air. Forbid the waste organic solvents produced company casual dump, in order to avoid the waste pollution. The evaluation result of the waste organic solvents produced by China's electronics industry is the data basis to obtain relevant management regulations On this basis, put forward the suggestion and management specifications of waste organic solvents, provide strong supports for the revise of the " National Catalogue of Hazardous Wastes ".

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Sheng, Li Wei, Yu Zhao Feng, Hai Bo Yu, Rong Ji Sun, Peng Fei Li, and Heng Zhang. "Research on Environmental Risk Assessment of Contaminated Sites Reuse." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 1768–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.1768.

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With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, many of industrial enterprises have relocated from the original sites, which have produced a large number of contaminated sites. The environmental risk assessment and management must be carried out imminently. This paper analyzes the removal of contaminated sites happened in China currently, and through combing the contaminated sites features and aspects of human health pathways, analyzed environmental risks of contaminated sites recycling. As for the health risk assessment, we focus on data collection, toxicity assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. The paper also describes the regulations and technical standards of contaminated sites risk assessment, which is used in our country currently. Finally the paper summarizes the problems and gives suggestions for the risk assessment research of contaminated sites.

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