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Статті в журналах з теми "Environmental damage"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 червня 2024

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1

Leipert, Christian, and Udo Ernst Simonis. "Environmental Damage — Environmental Expenditures:." International Journal of Social Economics 15, no. 7 (July 1988): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb014111.

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2

Shpylova, Yuliia, Oleh Bendasiuk, and Volodymyr Lagodiienko. "FOREIGN PRACTICES OF DAMAGE ASSESSMENT FOR POST-WAR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION." Innovation and Sustainability, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.1.140.149.

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The article examines in detail the experience of the Iraq-Kuwait war in terms of receiving compensation for the damage caused by the war to the surrounding natural environment. In particular, the "Habitat Equivalency Analysis" methodology, which was used to determine the amount of compensatory restoration to cover losses in ecological services that were provided by natural resources before their damage. The methodology aims to estimate the total loss of services provided by a damaged or lost habitat. The FAO methodology for damage and loss assessment in agriculture was also analyzed. In which the focus is on the continuous collection of data on damage and loss in agriculture, recording the smaller and localized effects of disasters. The focus in the review of the methodology is focused on the determination of damages and losses in forestry. Such components as: damages and losses of forestry; loss of forestry production; loss of forestry products; damage to forestry assets. It was established that the considered methodology is suitable for determining the damage caused by military actions for forest resources in the part that directly concerns the forest cover. One of the areas of damage assessment in the nature management sector is the determination of options for primary (restoration) recovery. This stage refers to actions aimed at restoring the damaged resource and, if possible, returning it to the basic level (before the war), which involves establishing recovery goals; determination of primary restoration options; selection of primary restoration options; assessment of intermediate damages, etc. The choice of primary restoration options should be the result of an evaluation process based on the following criteria, but not limited to cost of implementation; the length of time it will take for the recovery to be effective; probability of success, etc. The next steps should be a large-scale damage assessment in accordance with generally accepted methods, development of ways to restore the natural environment and identification of funds to minimize or eliminate the damage caused to the elements of the environment or natural resources.

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3

Percy, Roger, Sinclair Dewis, and Peter Hennigar. "Environmental Damage Assessment - Canadian Style." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (April 1, 2003): 1151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-1151.

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ABSTRACT Damage Assessment involves evaluating and monetizing damages for compensation purposes. This process is meant to compliment enforcement activities by providing a framework for securing funds for restorative and prevention measures. In recognition of the growing need to address the issue of restoration of and compensation for environmental damages incurred as a result of pollution incidents Environment Canada has undertaken an initiative to develop and implement a national approach to environmental damage assessment and restoration. This paper will describe the steps taken by Canada to establish a practical framework for an environmental damage assessment/restoration process. It will highlight steps taken to reach consensus and to educate stakeholders, identify available legal instruments, describe development of guidelines/protocols for scientific assessment as well as the mechanism for decision making.

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4

JOHANSSON, PER-OLOV. "VALUING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, no. 1 (1990): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/6.1.34.

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5

Ucar, Elif Yilmazel. "Environmental Damages of Tobacco: Only Human Being Damage?" Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 4, no. 1 (February 22, 2017): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/gghs.2016.009.

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6

SZWEJKOWSKA, MAŁGORZATA, and WOJCIECH TRUSZKOWSKI. "GAME ANIMALS DAMAGE AS A PARTICULAR TYPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." sj-economics scientific journal 27, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v27i4.100.

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The hunting economy is connected with the need to compensate for damages caused bygame animals. Financial compensation for damages caused by the environmental resource belongingto the State Treasury raises a lot of controversy. Therefore, the aim of the study is to analyzeeffectiveness of the compensation process. It is described by legal regulations, mainly Hunting Lawafter the amendment of June 2016, the Act on Nature Conservation and executive acts. The articlepresents the characteristics of damege caused by game animals, indicating the criteria such damagesfrom among the total damage to the environment, specific premises for liability for this type ofdamage and the group of entities obliged to repair it. The current system caused discontent amongagricultural producers. Objections were raised both to the amount of compensation and the methodof their calculation. There is announced a special purpose fund in this range. The introduction of thissolution is constantly postponed so far.

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7

Mota Junior, Vidal Dias da, Francisco Carlos Ribeiro, Flaviano Agostinho de Lima, Admilson Irio Ribeiro, and Décio de Oliveira. "Environmental management in small olericultural properties: assessment and prioritization of environmental damage." Concilium 23, no. 7 (April 30, 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-1165-23d14.

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Some inappropriate cultivation practices can promote negative consequences to the physical, biotic and anthropic environment. Horticulture plays an important role in both food production and income generation. The objective of the study was to identify environmental damage through analysis of the environmental aspects of vegetable production activities and to propose a prioritization of these damages using the severity, urgency and trend prioritization matrix (GUT Matrix). The method was applied in three small farms. After using the GUT matrix, it showed that for each rural property the damage management priorities were different. The priority in the management of environmental damage on rural property 1 is related to the water reservoir, the damage on small property 2 is on the health and occupational safety of workers and the damage to be prioritized on vegetable property 3 is related to loss of productivity. In this context, it demonstrates the need to know and prioritize environmental damage in small rural properties to improve the environmental management process and introduce management tools for management.

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8

Nail, Thomas. "Deleuze and Environmental Damage." Environmental Philosophy 3, no. 2 (2006): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/envirophil20063220.

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9

Schepers, Gerrit WH. "On environmental lung damage." Lancet 355, no. 9217 (May 2000): 1830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)73094-4.

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10

Little, Christopher JL. "Toxocara and environmental damage." Veterinary Record 193, no. 5 (September 8, 2023): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.3441.

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11

Gao, Xinyu. "The Realization Path of Environmental Law of the Compensation Liability for Ecological and Environmental Damage." Frontiers in Sustainable Development 3, no. 6 (June 20, 2023): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fsd.v3i6.5124.

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The civil law realization path of the compensation liability for ecological and environmental damage is based on the existing legal provisions, to remedy the damaged rights through the civil process but in view of the difference between ecological environment damage and civil tort, it is difficult to identify the traditional tort liability and relieve the ecological environment damage, and the traditional civil public interest litigation also has certain limitations in the protection of environmental public interest. In contrast, the attribute of environmental law is more consistent with the nature of ecological environment damage. In judicial practice, there are also a large number of cases of environmental compensation liability for ecological environmental damage. Therefore, the realization path of environmental compensation liability for ecological environmental damage has certain legal legitimacy and practical feasibility. Specifically, the government should strengthen the rule of law construction, explore the internal control mechanism and external supervision mechanism within the perspective of environmental law, so as to make the public and private law norms in environmental protection return to its institutional standard, and ensure the realization of the compensation liability for ecological and environmental damage.

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12

Ferrari, Cinzia, Francesca Maria Mancini, Giovanni Damiani, Veronica Dini, Mario Figliomeni, Luca Avellis, Stefania Marcheggiani, and Laura Mancini. "Environmental damage and environmental mediation: Italian guidelines." Microchemical Journal 149 (September 2019): 103993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.103993.

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13

Radojevic, Dragana. "The New European Union Directive on Environmental Liability." Medjunarodni problemi 57, no. 1-2 (2005): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0502177r.

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Анотація:

The New EU Directive on Environmental Liability provides for the system of liability for damage to the environment provoked by human activity. The Directive further provides for direct application of polluter-pays principles, the concept of environmental damage and a variety of preventive and remedial actions. The underlying principle of the Directive is the establishment of financial liability of the operators whose actions provoke environmental damage or the danger of occurrence of the environmental damage, all with the aim to stimulate such operators to adopt appropriate measures and procedures to diminish of environmental risks and therefore decrease their disposure to the environmental liability. Directive is applicable to the operators of the ?regulated activities?, which includes the majority of industries. Directive is relating only to the future environmental damages occurred after its entry in force. Directive adopts strict liability for the operators of the activities dangerous to the environment applicable to any and all environmental damage, whereas for the operators of all other activities the fault-based liability applies and only in respect to the environmental damage of the ecosystem. Operators are not liable for damage provoked by third party, damage occurred regardless of the implementation of the appropriate protection procedures or damage in case of a force majeure event. Also, operators can waive responsibility invoking the so-called ?state of art defense?, i.e. arguing that the harmful action was considered environmental friendly by the time of its occurrence. Another waiver from the responsibility, the so-called permit defense is possible in case whereof environmental damage is provoked by the action which was made in accordance with the issued permit/state authorization. Directive obliges the operators to inform relevant authorities of environmental damage risks which occur due to the operators? activities, as well as to undertake appropriate measures of control, limitation, security, removal of harmful effects and risk/damage management. Directive defines the preventive measures as the measures instituted in response to an event, action or failure to act which created the threat of environmental damage, which measures aim to prevent or mitigate the consequences of such environmental damage. Directive further defines remedial measures as measures or combination of measures, including risk/damage management and provisional measures, with the aim to revoke, rehabilitate or replace damaged natural resources. Directive recommends to the Member States to encourage the operators to contract appropriate insurances and other financial cover from liability. Bearing in mind the development of environmental liability issue, it is uncertain whether and how will the insurance companies build new insurance policies in alternative to the classical insurance from civil responsibility which is only in small part applicable to the environmental damages. The same can be said for the financial market itself, knowing that the entire success of the Directive depends on the financial capacities of the operators to assume the liabilities introduced by the Directive. Pursuant to the Directive, companies shall have to bear themselves the risks of removal of consequences of environmental damage. We are of opinion that a respectable company cannot afford non-cooperation with the authorities, otherwise it risks refusal of work permits, investigations and inspections, refusal of state loans and other benefits. In the aim of prevention of environmental damage, the company management would need to develop internal rules and regulations on environmental protection and environmental policy of the company. Although we admit that Directive creates some preconditions for efficient and uniform implementation of the environmental protection and the achievement of sustainable development within the EU, we believe that Directive can help the prevention of environmental damage only in combination with corresponding fiscal and administrative privilege given to the companies willing to introduce and apply preventive environmental measures.

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14

GRACHEV, Vladimir, Andrey NOVOSELOV, Irina NOVOSELOVA, and Olga PLIAMINA. "New Methods of Assessing Damage from Environmental Pollution." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 1 (June 23, 2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.1(25).13.

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The process of developing methods for the economic assessment of environmental damage is subject to the requirements of world society, the policies of leading countries. The authors disclosed the existing approaches to the economic assessment of damage and showed the need for their development. The need for ecological rehabilitation of territories contaminated in past periods led to the creation and practical use of methods for the economic evaluation of past damage. The authors proposed a new approach to the economic assessment of past damage, which takes into account economic and assimilation factors. In addition, the article proposes a method for the economic evaluation of damage from emergencies, taking into account the cascading effects of the damage caused to the environment, the economy, the society and natural resources. The proposed method allows considering the indirect damages transmitted in the selected directions of the assessment taking into account the time factor.

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15

Tjirkallis, Andreas, Andreas Kyprianou, and George Vessiaris. "Structural Health Monitoring under Varying Environmental Conditions Using Wavelets." Key Engineering Materials 569-570 (July 2013): 1218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.569-570.1218.

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A novel structural health monitoring system to detect damages in structures under varying operational and environmental conditions is presented in this paper. A noncontact, full-field measurement using a high speed camera offers a convenient and less expensive measurement procedure, enabling the measuring of responses in elevated temperatures and in conditions where contact sensors are unable to be used. In this paper, a combination of Decay lines of the Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima (WTMM) and Holder Exponent (HE) are used to distinguish changes on the time response of a vibrating structure due to the operational and environmental variations to changes due to the presence of damage, thus minimising the possibility of false alarm. The proposed methodology is demonstrated using a 3-DOF system under conditions of varying and constant temperatures with the presence of damage, as well as using an experimental setup of a cantilever beam under intact and damaged conditions.

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16

Cvetic, Radenka. "Sustainable development and environmental damage." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Nis, no. 68 (2014): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfni1468291c.

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17

Corlett, J. Angelo. "Corporate Responsibility for Environmental Damage." Environmental Ethics 18, no. 2 (1996): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics199618232.

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18

EVDOKIMOV, Sergei, Tatiana GERASIMENKO, and Yuri DMITRAK. "ELIMINATION OF ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 11, no. 2 (June 28, 2019): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2019-11-2-238-248.

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19

HOGUE, CHERYL. "Environmental, Punitive Damage Cases Set." Chemical & Engineering News 84, no. 41 (October 9, 2006): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v084n041.p009a.

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20

Hooley, Richard. "LENDER LIABILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." Cambridge Law Journal 60, no. 02 (July 2001): 405–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197301000174.

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21

Gellini, Romano, Filippo Bussotti, and Paolo Grossoni. "Forest damage and environmental monitoring." Aerobiologia 8, no. 1 (April 1992): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02291336.

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22

Gilbert, Ben, Alexander James, and Jason F. Shogren. "Corporate apology for environmental damage." Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 56, no. 1 (February 2018): 51–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11166-018-9276-4.

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23

Sokolov , Yu I. "Risks of Accumulated Environmental Damage." Issues of Risk Analysis 20, no. 5 (October 30, 2023): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-5-28-43.

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Анотація:

The article deals with the issues related to the accumulated environmental damage that was formed on the territory of Russia during the Soviet era and after the collapse of the USSR, the decision on the elimination of which is only being planned at the present time. This damage is due to the lack of attention on the part of the state and enterprises of various sectors of the national economy to environmental problems for decades.

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24

NOVOSELOVA, Irina Yurievna, and Andrey Leonidovich NOVOSELOV. "Estimation of Accumulated Environmental Damage: Methods and Experience." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 7, no. 4 (February 27, 2017): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v7.4(16).08.

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The article shows the necessity to make economic estimation of the accumulated damage in order to solve a wide range of the tasks related to management in the area of the environmental protection and ecological rehabilitation of the region. The method of the economic estimation of the accumulated damage that takes into account the period of the negative impact on the environment and absorbing opportunities of the territory is provided. The peculiarities of calculating the accumulated damageare demonstrated. The method of the scenario tree to forecast damages from polluting the environment during the previous periods and to make a probability estimate of the accumulated damage is offered. For longer periods, it is recommended to calculate the accumulated damage based on the theory of fuzzy sets using triangular numbers. The method of economic estimation of the accumulated damage was used in the practice of ecological and economic calculations to stipulate the efficiency of regional programs related to liquidating theaccumulated damage and ecological rehabilitation of regions.

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25

Dunford, Richard W., Sara P. Hudson, and William H. Desvousges. "EXPERIMENTAL CONTINGENT VALUES FOR REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE FROM OIL SPILLS1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 699–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-699.

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ABSTRACT Recently, government agencies, acting as trustees for natural resources, have sought substantial claims from potentially responsible parties for natural resource damages resulting from oil spills. Often, non-use damages, which involve losses suffered by people who never use the injured resources, constitute large components of these damage claims. To date, the only method used for measuring these non-use damages is contingent valuation (CV), which uses survey questions to elicit respondents' expressed values for non-market goods. Because CV is the only method available for measuring non-use damages, its estimates need to accurately reflect the true damages. Our results indicate that CV does not provide accurate estimates of these values, which implies that CV is not sufficiently reliable for assessing non-use damages from oil spills. (As part of the same study, we conducted another experiment on valuing different levels of protection for migratory waterfowl in the central fly way, the results of which also indicate that CV does not yield accurate estimates of non-use values for damage assessments.6)

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26

Henkel, Ralf R., and Daniel R. Franken. "Sperm DNA Fragmentation: Origin and Impact on Human Reproduction." Journal of Reproductive and Stem Cell Biotechnology 2, no. 2 (December 2011): 88–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/205891581100200204.

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Sperm DNA can be damaged due to a multitude of different noxae, which include disease, and occupational and environmental factors. Depending on the magnitude of the damage, such lesions may be repaired by the oocyte or the embryo. If this is not possible, a permanent damage can be manifested leading to mutations of the male genome. In cases where the oocyte or the embryo does not counter these damages to the male genome in terms of repair or an early abortion, sperm DNA damage and fragmentation can be a cause of numerous diseases including childhood cancer.

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27

Yang, X. H., Y. Zhang, Y. T. Hu, and C. Y. Chen. "Continuum Damage Mechanics for Thermo-Piezoelectric Materials." Journal of Mechanics 22, no. 2 (June 2006): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s172771910000438x.

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AbstractWith rapidly increasing use of piezoelectric materials in high-temperature environment, it is becoming increasingly important for reliable design of piezoelectric devices to study thermo-electroelastic damage and fracture mechanism. As the first step, a thermo-piezoelectric damage constitutive model is presented from continuum damage mechanics and effective properties of a damaged material are connected with both damages and the initial coefficients according to the theorem of energy equivalence in this paper. Then the finite element equations for a thermo-electroelastic damage problem are given by use of the virtual work principle. Finally, as a numerical illustration example, damage fields around a crack-tip in a three-point bending PZT-5H beam subjected to different thermal loads are calculated and analyzed. It is shown from both the damage curves and contours that influence of environmental temperature on the mechanical damage distribution is great but slight on the electrical damage.

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28

Kumar, Kundan, Prabir Kumar Biswas, and Nirjhar Dhang. "Damage Diagnosis of Steel Truss Bridges under Varying Environmental And Loading Conditions." March 24, No 1 (March 2019): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20855/ijav.2019.24.11255.

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In this paper, we propose a damage detection and localization algorithm for steel truss bridges using a data-driven approach under varying environmental and loading conditions. A typical steel truss bridge is simulated in ANSYS for data generation. Damage is introduced by reducing the stiffness of one or more members of the truss bridge. The simulated acceleration time-history signals are used for the purpose of damage diagnosis purpose. Vibration data collected from healthy bridges are processed through principal component analysis (PCA) to find the reduced size weighted feature vectors in model space. Unknown test vibration data (healthy or damaged) finds the closest match of its reduced size model from the training database containing only healthy vibration data. The residual error between the spread of closest healthy vibration data and unknown test vibration data is processed to determine damage location and severity of the damage to the structure. A comparative study between a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based damage detection algorithm and proposed algorithm is presented. The results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient to identify the damage location and assess the severity of damage, called as the Damage Index (DI), under varying environmental and moving load conditions.

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29

Tomei, Francesco, Marco Biagi, Tiziana Paola Baccolo, Enrico Tomao, Paola Giuntoli, and Maria Valeria Rosati. "Liver Damage among Environmental Disinfestation Workers." Journal of Occupational Health 40, no. 3 (July 1998): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh.40.193.

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30

Malcolm, Chris. "Damage and Repair in Environmental Assessment." Yearbook of Comparative Literature 64 (July 1, 2022): 113–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ycl-64-050.

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Contemporary scholarship regards the acknowledgment of harm as an ethically necessary precondition for work on the environment. In this article, I show that the admission and subsequent management of harm have long been central to racial and colonial projects. To do so, I trace a logic of what counts as tolerable damage and what is thought to be able to be repaired in environmental assessment reports produced for the Alberta tar sands. What I find in these documents is that anxiety over complicity with historical damage leads to fantasies of reparability. In analyses of the political culture of the tar sands, I argue that conceding damage is better understood as an attempt to manage the appearance of violence and reinterpret its history. In the different examples on which I focus, responsibility for harm is performed. By making impacts legible and detailing plans to address them through mitigation, compensation, or replacement, resource extraction companies engage in fantasies of repair and admissions of destruction. This article works to theorize what function such gestures serve and how they contribute to perceiving the environment as something that must be managed. I show that its function is to describe the nature of loss along with a theorization of its reality.

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31

Jaffal, Z. M., and W. F. Mahameed. "PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DURING ARMED CONFLICT." BRICS Law Journal 5, no. 2 (July 4, 2018): 72–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-2-72-99.

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Анотація:

International humanitarian law consists of different rules that are used for protecting people and restricting the methods of warfare. The application of international humanitarian law is not only limited to the protection of victims related to armed conflicts during the outbreak of hostilities; however, it is also helpful for protecting the victims of these conflicts, including environment. The legal rules for the protection of environment in armed conflict also provide legal protection for the environment during the outbreak of hostilities. The study is divided into several sections, starting from environmental damage in the context of warfare. Afterward, the study discusses the importance of preventive measures in armed conflicts. Furthermore, the properties of prevention protection of environment are discussed including cultural property, engineering installations and protected areas near hospitals and safety zones. The study has shown positive consequences of preventive protection method in both the conduct and the outbreak of hostilities. A set of mechanisms or legal procedures is imposed under humanitarian conventions to provide preventive protection to the environment. The principles of humanitarian law have been developed and enforced through the actions of the Red Cross. However, proved nonetheless to be insufficient to prevent environmental destruction. Principally, the enforcement mechanisms hindered the effectiveness of the provisions. In contrast, several conditions for the possibility of registering cultural property in the international register of cultural should be encouraged based on special prevention mechanisms so that the humanitarian conventions can take serious considerations towards it.

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32

Abdel zaher Husuin, Mohamed. "Insurance Coverage for Environmental Pollution Damage." L' Egypte Contemporaine 109, no. 532 (January 1, 2018): 528–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/espesl.2018.214736.

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33

BARNETT, JONATHON. "Environmental Damage: Pricing and Public Perception." Australian Geographical Studies 34, no. 2 (October 1996): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8470.1996.tb00120.x.

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34

Aust, Anthony, and John Shears. "Liability for Environmental Damage in Antarctica." Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 5, no. 4 (December 1996): 312–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.1996.tb00295.x.

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35

Anderson, Michael R., and Anees Ahmed. "Assessing Environmental Damage under Indian Law." Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 5, no. 4 (December 1996): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.1996.tb00298.x.

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36

Poole, Melissa. "Liability for Environmental Damage in Antarctica." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 10, no. 1-4 (January 1992): 246–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1992.11432929.

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37

Glassner, Martin Ira. "Nauru: Environmental damage under international trusteeship." Political Geography 14, no. 1 (January 1995): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0962-6298(95)90041-1.

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38

Salam, S., S. S. R. Parawansa, D. Mursanto, L. M. Karim, L. Ernawati, Gurusi, E. B. Rahail, and Nuvida Raf. "Corporate legal responsibility against environmental damage." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 343 (November 6, 2019): 012137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012137.

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39

Giraldo, Diego F., Shirley J. Dyke, and Juan M. Caicedo. "Damage Detection Accommodating Varying Environmental Conditions." Structural Health Monitoring: An International Journal 5, no. 2 (June 2006): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921706057987.

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40

Levi, Maurice D., and Barrie R. Nault. "Converting Technology to Mitigate Environmental Damage." Management Science 50, no. 8 (August 2004): 1015–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1040.0238.

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41

Ayers, P. D. "Environmental damage from tracked vehicle operation." Journal of Terramechanics 31, no. 3 (May 1994): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4898(94)90014-0.

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42

Bayik, O. "International and national legal approaches to compensation of environmental damage caused by military actions." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (August 28, 2023): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.55.

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Анотація:

The article analyzes international and national legal approaches to compensation for environmental damage caused by military op It is noted that today the world experience of compensation for environmental damage caused by military operations has already been gained. It can serve as a basis for bringing the Russian aggressor to justice for causing huge environmental damage in Ukraine. In particular, the discusses the punishment for losses and damages caused to Kuwait as a result of the Iraqi military invasion and occupation. It is noted that the experience of the Compensation Commission for the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict is used by the Ukrainian side in creating an international register of damages. Ukraine also relies on the approaches to the Register of Damage Caused by the Construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which was created by the United Nations to record the consequences of Israel’s construction of the security wall against Palestine.The analyzes the legal provisions on crimes against the environment that fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The emphasizes the relevance of ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court by our country in the context of the war in Ukraine. The provisions on the protection of the natural environment in the conduct of hostilities, as defined in the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), are considered. The functioning of the Register of Damage Caused by Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine, which was recommended in the UN General Assembly Resolution (2022) and decided to be established at the Council of Europe Summit (2023), is noted.The analyzes a number of regulatory legal acts of Ukraine aimed at identifying (and recording) property damaged and destroyed as a result of hostilities, terrorist acts, and sabotage caused by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, including in the field of ecology.The author concludes that today, both at the international level and in Ukraine, there is a need to finalize the gaps in the legal framework for compensation for environmental damage caused by war.

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43

Alykova, Olesia, Lyudmila Chuikova, and Yuriy Chuikov. "ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE: PROBLEMS AND CONSEQUENCES. MESSAGE 1. STATE REGISTRY OF OBJECTS OF ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." Астраханский вестник экологического образования 20, no. 2 (2021): 88–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.36698/2304-5957-2021-2-88-113.

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44

Tondolo, Vilmar, Larissa Oliveira de Otero, Daniele Rodrigues Garcia, Flávio Régio Brambilla, and Guilherme Lerch Lunardi. "Effect of Supplier Environmental Damage on Environmental Concern and Green Purchase Dynamic Capabilities." Life Style 10 (February 8, 2023): e01553. http://dx.doi.org/10.19141/2237-3756.lifestyle.v10.n00.pe01553.

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Purpose: Given the importance of sustainability in the supply chain, the aim of this study was to analyze the effect of supplier environmental damage on managers' perception of the need to develop Green Purchasing Dynamic Capabilities (GPDC), and whether this effect is mediated by environmental concern Methodology/approach: This study employed a full-factorial vignette-based experiment Participants were 267 US professionals with management experience. The hypotheses were tested through multiple regression analysis. Originality/Relevance: This study is one of the first to analyze the role of management in decision-making on the development of GPDC, as well as analyzing the effect of the origin of environmental damage and the way in which the manager was inserted in the context of supplier selection. Key findings: Responsibility for supplier selection did not show a direct effect on the need to develop GPDC. The controllability for the origin of the environmental damage does not moderate the effect of the responsibility for the selection of the supplier in the necessity of GPDC development. However, environmental concern mediates the effect of responsibility on the need for GPDC development. Theoretical/methodological contributions: The findings motivated to elucidate how the external and internal aspects of the company in relation to the environmental damages of the supplier interact in the Dynamic Capabilities of Green Purchasing.

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45

Liu, Wei Feng, Shu Xia Zhang, Wei Liu, and Ling Ling Zhou. "Study of Ecological Environment on Assessment Model of Ecosystem Damage Caused by Oil Spill in Ocean." Advanced Materials Research 908 (March 2014): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.908.392.

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An ecosystem damage assessment model is built in the paper based on the features of marine ecosystem service damages caused by oil spill and traits of ecosystem service after restoration. The ecosystem damages caused by oil spill are mainly reflected in the following six services, namely, the fishery resource supply, gas regulation, waste disposal, disaster defense, entertainment and biodiversity conservation as well as the restoration expense of respective damage. The damage degree of oil spill to each service of marine ecosystem differs, and the recovery time and speed of respective service also vary. According to the change of service value after being damaged, the damage amount of each service is expressed as an integral function of original value, damage degree and recovery speed. Based on the natures and features of each assessment indicators, the method of environmental economics which can judge its original value is selected, and the ecological scale which can measure the damage degree and recovery speed is determined. Expense statistics method is adopted to monetize ecological restoration indicators.

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46

Azatova Gulasal Umidbek qizi, Karabayev Azamat Xidirbayevich та Jumanoyazova Gulyora Yodgor qizi. "Environmental monitoring of the urban Aеolесthес sarta". Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 25 (16 лютого 2024): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjabs.2024.vol25.pp12-14.

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This article presents the susceptibility and causes of Ulmus trees being damaged by Aeolesthes sarta in Khorezm region. As a result of our research, it was learned that the weaker the plants, the more susceptible they are to damage by Aeolesthes sarta

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47

Lakshmi, K. "A Multi-Model Based Approach for the Detection of Subtle Structural Damage Considering Environmental Variability." International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 20, no. 03 (February 20, 2020): 2050038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455420500388.

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Minor structural damages like incipient cracks are difficult to detect as they alter the structural stiffness marginally. It is difficult to extract the features of minor damage, from the measured time history responses, which are usually contaminated by measurement noise. Also, the effect of environmental/operational variabilities often misleads the damage diagnostic process, especially for subtle damages. To tackle all the above challenges in detecting and locating the minor incipient damage, an automated multi-model based data-driven technique is proposed in this paper. It is based on the fact that a subtle damage alters only some structural modes, while the others remain unaltered. Hence, the proposal here is to decompose the measured time-history response into the modal components and then reconstruct the signal using only the modal components with the damage sensitive features. The reconstructed signal is used in damage diagnosis. As an improved version of the second-order blind identification, the blind source separation technique is proposed in this paper for signal decomposition and a crisp automated algorithm is presented for isolating the modal components with damage sensitive features. The autoregressive moving average with exogenous input model with the cepstral distance as the damage index is employed for localizing the damage. The proposed multi-model approach is completely automated. Numerical studies have been carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Also, experimental studies have been conducted to ensure the practicality of the proposed technique.

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48

Suchomel, J., L. Čepelka, and L. Purchart. "Relationship between rodent density, environmental factors and tree damage caused by rodent species." Journal of Forest Science 58, No. 12 (December 11, 2012): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/20/2012-jfs.

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The impact of rodent bark gnawing on common beech plantations was studied in the area of the Jeseníky Mts. in the course of four years. The extent of damage fluctuated significantly on 18 monitored plantations and was affected by a set of environmental factors, particularly by the altitude and herb layer character, which had a significant impact on the abundance and distribution of rodents. The ratio of grasses increased with decreasing altitude and conditioned the increasing abundance and occurrence of the field vole (Microtus agrestis), which proved to be the major pest in the area. Its impact was substantially more intensive (P < 0.05) than that of the more abundant bank vole (Myodes glareolus), whose abundance increased with increasing altitude, conditioned by higher numbers of its preferred dicotyledonous plants. However, the relation between an increase in abundance and the degree of damage was not significant in this species, unlike in the former. Although the damage of tree seedlings, caused by small rodents, can locally be serious, generally they do not generate an important impact on forest regeneration in mountainous regions.

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49

Lisdiyono, Edy. "The Cancellation of Environmental License of PT. Semen Indonesia: A Strategic Environmental Assessment." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 3 (January 10, 2018): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1148.

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Debate over the construction of a cement factory in Rembang Regency between the community groups of Kendeng mountain care is in relation with the issuance of the environmental license No. 660.1/17 of 2012 by the Governor of Central Java. It had been declared null and void by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decision in the case register No. 99 PK/TUN/2016. The reason for the submission of the cancelation to the Environmental License of PT. Semen Indonesia in Rembang Regency, the community who cares about Kendeng mountains was because the process of submitting the mining licenses for the cement plant was not open and transparent to the community and it was feared that there would be environmental damages to the CAT area (Watuputih basin). In other words, to get the benefits, they are obliged to stay away from potential damage. Then, the urgency in the Strategic Environmental Assessment is as the Government instrument used as an instrument of prevention from pollution and/or environmental damage, and it becomes the basis for the policy of development plans and/or programs within a territory. Therefore, the mining of the cement factory of PT. Semen Indonesia in Kendeng mountains of Rembang Regency is in the CAT area (groundwater basin) based on findings of the Strategic Environmental Assessment Team. It is a protected area so that it potentially causes damage and the mining process must be stopped.

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50

Jadda, Asram A. T., M. Arfin Hamid, Muhammad Yunus, and Irwansyah. "Law enforcement against environmental damage using and environmental law approach." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 870, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/870/1/012009.

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