Статті в журналах з теми "Environment violations"
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1
Li, Feng, Wenbing Xi, and Xin Dai. "3D Modeling Technology Based On Computer Aided Environment Design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2146, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2146/1/012031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Voltage violation of the distribution network greatly affects the power supply quality and the use’s power consumption experience. To better improve the voltage quality of the power grid, real-time analysis of voltage violation can helps power grid personnel to handle voltage violation instantly and efficiently though analyzing the attribute indicators on dis-tribution network lines. However, many studies are concerned only with the single voltage violation cause, and ignore the more complicated phenomenon of voltage violations. In this paper, we proposed a joint attributes based neural network multi-classification (JANN) model that take mutual influence between attributes from different nodes in the distribution network into account when voltage violations are detected. Concretely, we construct the set of joint attributes from each node in the distribution network though real-time monitoring of the power grid. Then the joint attribute based neural network model is constructed to analyze the voltage violation phenomenon, and determine the cause multi-classification of voltage violations. Experimental results show that the proposed (JANN) method can reach 95.79% F1-score rate on multi-classification of voltage violation causes.
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Littvay, Levente. "Do Heritability Estimates of Political Phenotypes Suffer From an Equal Environment Assumption Violation? Evidence From an Empirical Study." Twin Research and Human Genetics 15, no. 1 (February 2012): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.15.1.6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Using data from the Minnesota Twins Political Survey, this paper tests for the presence of unequal environments (EEA) by zygosity in political attitudes. Equal environment measures used include shared bedroom, friends, classes, and dressing alike. Results show an EEA violation at p < .05 in 5% of the models tested. The violations' impact on heritability estimates and their confidence levels appear random in magnitude and direction. No reasonable post hoc explanation emerged for understanding the presence of the violation in some items but not others. This article establishes reasonable priors for the absence of EEA violations in political phenotypes based on the tested environmental components. The findings place the burden on critics to present theoretical work on the specific mechanisms of EEA violations based on which additional empirical assessments could (and should) be conducted.
3
Xing, Jiping, Qi Zhang, Qixiu Cheng, and Zhenshan Zu. "A Geographical and Temporal Risk Evaluation Method for Red-Light Violations by Pedestrians at Signalized Intersections: Analysis and Results of Suzhou, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (November 3, 2022): 14420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114420.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Red-light violations of pedestrians crossing at signal intersections is one of the key factors in pedestrian traffic accidents. Even though there are various studies on pedestrian behavior and pedestrian traffic conflicts, few focus on the risk of different crosswalks for the violating pedestrian group. Due to the spatio-temporal nature of violation risk, this study proposes a geographical and temporal risk evaluation method for pedestrian red-light violations, which combines actual survey and video acquisition. First, in the geographical-based risk evaluation, the pedestrian violation rate at signal intersections is investigated by Pearson correlation analysis to extract the significant influencing factors from traffic conditions, built environment, and crosswalk facilities. Second, in the temporal-based risk evaluation, the survival analysis method is developed to quantify the risk of pedestrian violation in different scenarios as time passes by. Finally, this study selects 16 typical signalized intersections in Suzhou, China, with 881 pedestrian crosswalk violations from a total size of 4586 pedestrians as survey cases. Results indicate that crossing distance, traffic volume on the crosswalk, red-light time, and crosswalk-type variables all contribute to the effect of pedestrian violation from a geographical perspective, and the installation of waiting refuge islands has the most significant impact. From the temporal perspective, the increases in red-light time, number of lanes, and traffic volume have a mitigating effect on the violations with pedestrian waiting time increases. This study aims to provide a development-oriented path by proposing an analytical framework that reconsiders geographical and temporal risk factors of violation. The findings could help transport planners understand the effect of pedestrian violation-related traffic risk and develop operational measures and crosswalk design schemes for controlling pedestrian violations occurring in local communities.
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Liu, Jianke, Nan Zheng, Xi Lu, and Yi Qu. "Corporate Charitable Donation Under the Theory of Organizational Legitimacy from the Perspective of Listed Companies' Violations in a Regional Institutional Environment." Asian Development Policy Review 10, no. 4 (September 1, 2022): 241–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5008.v10i4.4601.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper studies the legitimacy of listed companies from the perspective of violation. We use the violation data of all A-share non-financial listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2006 to 2019 and look at the relationship between corporate violation and charitable donation, and the possible influence of the regional institutional environment of enterprises and the degree of association between enterprises and government on the relationship between corporate violations and charitable donations. Compared with violations at the organizational level, enterprises with violations at the executive level are more active regarding charitable donations. The moderating effect indicates that the institutional environment level of the geographical region where the enterprise is located strengthens the negative relationship between the offending enterprise and charitable donation. After dividing into congenital and acquired government enterprise association, the congenital Government Enterprise Association has a strengthening effect on the charitable donation behavior of illegal enterprises.
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Wang, Jinlin, Haining Yu, Xing Wang, Hongli Zhang, Binxing Fang, Yuchen Yang, and Xiaozhou Zhu. "DRAV: Detection and repair of data availability violations in Internet of Things." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 15, no. 11 (November 2019): 155014771988989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147719889899.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The application of the Internet of Things has produced large amounts of data in different scenarios, which are accompanied with problems, such as consistency and integrity violations. Existing research on dealing with data availability violations is insufficient. In this work, the detection and repair of data availability violations (DRAV) framework is proposed to detect and repair data violations in Internet of Things with a distributed parallel computing environment. DRAV uses algorithms in the MapReduce programming framework, and these include detection and repair algorithms based on enhanced conditional function dependency for data consistency violation, MapJoin, and ReduceJoin algorithms based on master data for k-nearest neighbor–based integrity violation detection, and repair algorithms. Experiments are conducted to determine the effect of the algorithms. Results show that DRAV improves data availability in Internet of Things compared with existing methods by detecting and repairing violations.
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Crifasi, Cassandra K., Molly Merrill-Francis, Daniel W. Webster, Garen J. Wintemute, and Jon S. Vernick. "Changes in the legal environment and enforcement of firearm transfer laws in Pennsylvania and Maryland." Injury Prevention 25, Suppl 1 (January 13, 2018): i2—i4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042582.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The effectiveness of laws depends on circumstances affecting their enforcement. To assess such circumstances for comprehensive background check (CBC) and straw purchase laws for firearm sales, we examined prosecutions for CBC and straw purchase violations in Pennsylvania and CBC violations in Maryland. We generated pre-post variables and conducted t-tests to assess differences in the mean number of prosecutions filed following changes to the legal environments. The annual number of prosecutions for straw purchase violations increased significantly in Pennsylvania following the passage of a law that strengthened penalties for these violations (difference in means = +1310.86, P=0.003). The annual number of prosecutions for CBC violations decreased significantly in Maryland following a court decision that narrowed the definition of a firearm transfer making enforcement more difficult (difference in means = −20.52, P=0.026). Our findings suggest enforcement is likely influenced by the penalties associated with violating these laws and the interpretation of the language of the laws.
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Metzger, Michael, Dan R. Dalton, and John W. Hill. "The Organization of Ethics and the Ethics of Organizations: The Case for Expanded Organizational Ethics Audits." Business Ethics Quarterly 3, no. 1 (January 1993): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857380.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The United States Sentencing Commission’s guidelines for the sentencing of organizations found guilty of violating federal laws recently became effective. Dramatically increased penalties are possible under these gudelines, but so too is a substantial reduction in the penalties imposed on organizations that have an effective program in place to prevent and detect violations. This provides corporations with a tremendous new incentive in inaugurate organizational ethics audits both to avoid violations in the first instance and to reduce the penalty imposed in the event that a violation occurs. We argue, however, that there have always been very good reasons for organizations to conduct such audits, which emphasize the identification of the organizational factors that create incentives for unethical behavior. Corporate ethics programs initiated without reference to such factors cannot reasonably be expected to be effective in improving a company’s internal ethical environment.
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Rochmani, Rochmani. "PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT DI ERA GLOBALISASI." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 44, no. 1 (January 15, 2015): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mmh.44.1.2015.18-25.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Environmental damage can result in the right to a good environment and healthy living in communities disrupted. Right to good living environment and healthy part of human rights. Violation of good environment and healthy is a violation of human rights. Right to environment is a human right that must be upheld and respected by the international community. Violations of the right to a good environment and healthy environment is a crime. However, that is still a lot of human rights violations occur. Right to a good and healthy environment is a fundamental human right. The rights attached to a construction that strengthen human life. In the globalization era human rights violations can be filed in an international judicial mechanisms, as a form of protection of the right to a good and healthyenvironment.Kerusakan lingkungan hidup dapat mengakibatkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat pada masyarakat terganggu. Hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat bagian dari HAM. Pelanggaran terhadap lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Hak atas lingkungan hidup merupakan HAM yang harus dijunjung tinggi dan dihormati oleh masyarakat internasional. Pelangaran terhadap hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan kejahatan lingkungan. Namun demikian yang terjadi masih banyak pelanggaran HAM. Hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak yang fundamental manusia. Hak itu melekat sebagai yang memperkuat konstruksi kehidupan manusia. Di era globalisasi pelanggaran HAM berat bisa diajukan dalam mekanisme peradilan internasional, sebagai wujud perlindungan terhadap Hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat.
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Hastuti, Theresia Dwi, Stefani Lily Indarto, and Gita Claudia. "COULD PERSONALITY, CHARACTERISTICS OF VIOLATIONS, AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BE A FACTOR DRIVING THE WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTION?" Business: Theory and Practice 24, no. 2 (August 21, 2023): 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2023.17371.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The objective of this paper is to examine the effect of personality, perceptions of the organizational environment, and characteristics of violations on the whistleblowing intention in educational institutions. This study is expected to contribute to the management of higher education to protect their organization from fraud. Personality variable has three proxies, namely perceptions of reporting costs, locus of control, and organizational commitment. The organizational environment perception has 3 proxies, namely the perception of the internal control system, organizational climate and organizational support, while the characteristics of fraud are proxied by the status of the violation and the seriousness of the violation. The participants of this study were lecturers in universities in Semarang. The data were collected from the surveys using random sampling method. Questionnaires on whistleblowing were distributed to lecturers and we get 100 participants. The data was processed use a multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The result of this study showed that the organizational climate and the seriousness of the violation positively affected the whistleblowing intention. Meanwhile, the organizational commitment, perception of the cost of violations, internal locus of control, organizational support, the internal control system and the status of the violation did not significantly affect the whistleblowing intention.
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Koushki, P. A., S. Y. Ali, and O. Al-Saleh. "Road Traffic Violations and Seat Belt Use in Kuwait: Study of Driver Behavior in Motion." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1640, no. 1 (January 1998): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1640-03.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Despite heavy investments in the transportation infrastructure and the existence of a young vehicle fleet, road safety in the affluent State of Kuwait continues to decline. Poor driver behavior and lack of enforcement of traffic regulations are believed to be the main causes of the unsafe driving environment. The findings of a research project designed to examine the relationship between seat belt use and road traffic violations in Kuwait are reported. The traffic violation behavior of 821 randomly selected drivers was recorded while the drivers were followed to their destinations. Factors of nationality, age range, gender, roadway type, vehicle type, time of day, trip time, and trip distance were also monitored. The average sample nonuser of seat belts made more than twice as many violations both per kilometer of travel and per minute of trip time than did seat belt users. Seat belt nonusers and young drivers (especially Kuwaitis) were found to be overrepresented in the violating groups, and discriminant analysis successfully discriminated between the high and low violators of traffic rules.
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Stahl, Aimee E., and Lisa Feigenson. "Observing the unexpected enhances infants’ learning and exploration." Science 348, no. 6230 (April 2, 2015): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa3799.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Given the overwhelming quantity of information available from the environment, how do young learners know what to learn about and what to ignore? We found that 11-month-old infants (N = 110) used violations of prior expectations as special opportunities for learning. The infants were shown events that violated expectations about object behavior or events that were nearly identical but did not violate expectations. The sight of an object that violated expectations enhanced learning and promoted information-seeking behaviors; specifically, infants learned more effectively about objects that committed violations, explored those objects more, and engaged in hypothesis-testing behaviors that reflected the particular kind of violation seen. Thus, early in life, expectancy violations offer a wedge into the problem of what to learn.
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Joharsah. "IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR VIOLATION OF SELLING IN PROHIBITED PLACES." International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v1i2.319.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Formula problem on study This is factor reason happening violation selling where it is prohibited , obstacles are accepted in the process of completion case Violation selling where prohibited And what to do in application penalty to violation selling in prohibited places. As for who became objective from study ie For knowing the factors that cause violations of selling in prohibited places, knowing the obstacles received in the process of resolving cases of violating selling in prohibited places and knowing what efforts have been made in imposing sanctions on violations of selling in prohibited places. Results study This show Factor reason happening violation selling where it is prohibited is narrow field accompanying adequate work with enhancement amount unemployment , yes difficulty economics , yes opportunity business with little capital And Enough interested many people are affected in a manner economy as well as exists current very urbanization heavy . Obstacles received in the process of completion case Violation selling where prohibited consists from internal factors and factor external . Internal factors include lack of personnel and owned fleet officer. Whereas factor external that is not enough evenly socialization rule trade right , lack location available construction, distribution information And method delivery less information understandable as well as lack of awareness law for street vendors . Attempts made in application penalty to violation selling where prohibited is increase attention government against street vendors through arrangement provision adequate location And worth , improvement activity prevention through patrol officer as well as Enhancement security independently in each environment Good settlement nor vital place . Should government can give solution with provide place selling right And in accordance for street vendors so that existence No bother order general.
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Scanlon, Bridget R., Robert C. Reedy, Sarah Fakhreddine, Qian Yang, and Gregory Pierce. "Drinking water quality and social vulnerability linkages at the system level in the United States." Environmental Research Letters 18, no. 9 (September 1, 2023): 094039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ace2d9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Growing recognition of water quality concerns, particularly in socially vulnerable communities in the United States, has prompted recent policies and investments to improve drinking water system performance. Current environmental justice tools limit measurement of drinking water quality issues to proximity to point-source contamination, such as superfund sites and social vulnerability to county level or zip code level data. We examined relationships between health-based (HB) drinking water quality violations and social vulnerability using a new database of community water system (CWS) service areas and a modified Social Vulnerability Index, which we specifically designed for drinking water quality. CWSs with HB violations disproportionately impact socially vulnerable communities, with ∼70% of such systems characterized by high social vulnerability. Increased risks of drinking water quality violations in high socially vulnerable communities are attributed in part to violations related to pervasive, naturally occurring contaminants (e.g. arsenic) requiring treatment and difficulties for small systems to implement and maintain treatment systems. Notably, recurrence of any HB violation is also related to social vulnerability (R = 0.73). The relative importance of different social parameters, including socioeconomic status, race and language, and demographics and housing characteristics, varies with the type of violation. Further understanding linkages between drinking water quality violations and social vulnerability is essential for optimizing the deployment of, and motivating the next tranche of newly available drinking water infrastructure funding that is heavily prioritized toward disadvantaged communities.
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Ding, Tongqiang, Lianxin Zhang, Jianfeng Xi, Yingjuan Li, Lili Zheng, and Kexin Zhang. "Bus Fleet Accident Prediction Based on Violation Data: Considering the Binding Nature of Safety Violations and Service Violations." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (February 14, 2023): 3520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043520.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The number and severity of bus traffic accidents are increasing annually. Therefore, this paper uses the historical data of Chongqing Liangjiang Public Transportation Co., Ltd. bus driver safety violations, service violations, and road traffic accidents from January to June 2022 and constructs road traffic accident prediction models using Extra Trees, BP Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, Gradient Boosting Tree, and XGBoost. The effects of safety and service violations on vehicular accidents are investigated. The quality of the prediction models is measured by five indicators: goodness of fit, mean square error, root mean square error, mean absolute error, and mean absolute percentage error. The results indicate that the XGBoost model provides the most accurate predictions. Additionally, simultaneously considering safety and service violations can improve the accuracy of the model’s predictions compared to a model that only considers safety violations. Bus safety violations, bus service violations, and bus safety operation violations significantly influence traffic accidents, which account for 27.9%, 20%, and 16.5%, respectively. In addition to safety violations, the service violation systems established by bus companies, such as bus service codes, can be an effective method of regulating the behavior of bus drivers and reducing accidents. They are improving both the safety and quality of public transportation.
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Ahmad, Numan, Behram Wali, Asad J. Khattak, and Eric Dumbaugh. "Built environment, driving errors and violations, and crashes in naturalistic driving environment." Accident Analysis & Prevention 157 (July 2021): 106158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2021.106158.
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Butt, Umar. "Debt covenant violation, competition and cost of new debt." Australian Journal of Management 44, no. 2 (November 28, 2018): 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896218805789.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article empirically shows that the cost of new debt is higher for firms that commit covenant violations. Using a proxy for product market competition to capture exogenous changes to a firm’s competitive environment, I find that the cost is systematically higher for firms that operate in competitive markets. Moreover, I identify channels through which violations can increase the cost of new debt, namely, the incidence, timing and frequency effects, and I document these effects to be more acute for competitive markets. Overall, the study finds that the market prices financial contracts by taking into account the information content of the violation and the risk arising from market competition. JEL Classification: G12, G30
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Emaniar, Riski. "Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung." Jurnal Panorama Hukum 4, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jph.v4i1.3081.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research is motivated by the number of traffic violation cases carried out by the community in Bangka Belitung. Many traffic violations carried out by children. This study aims to determine the number of traffic violators based on the level of education of the people in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2016, thus it can be seen the number of traffic violators at certain levels of education in the Bangka Belitung region. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. This descriptive research is used to describe an event or event and social phenomenon in factual and systematic. This method is used to explain the data contained in the table by using descriptive explanations. The data used is secondary data. The results showed that the highest violations in Pangkalpinang City compared to other districts. Based on the data obtained, the high school level in the city of Pangkalpinang becomes the highest number of traffic violators. Many factors cause violations among students, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors come from within the individual, while external factors are found in the surrounding environment. Need appropriate handling to overcome the occurrence of various traffic violations among students. The method taken can be preventive and repressive.
Keywords: BPS, students, minor violations.
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Slom, Fawzi Ahmed Abdullah. "The Role of Good Governance in Promoting Human Rights in Sudan." American Journal of Arts and Human Science 3, no. 3 (June 11, 2024): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.2884.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
For several decades, Sudan has been plagued by persistent human rights violations, which have caught the attention of the international community, including organizations such as Amnesty International, the African Union, and the United Nations. This paper explores the role of good governance in promoting human rights in Sudan, utilising a qualitative research methodology and collecting secondary data from online sources such as Amnesty International, Sudan Human Rights Report, Human Rights Watch, and Reuters to examine human rights abuses in Sudan from 2010 to 2023, alongside academic journals. A case study approach is used to deeply explore cases of human rights violations in Sudan using secondary data. Findings show that human rights violations persist in Sudan due to ongoing war and state security involvement in violation acts. The research is grounded in John Locke’s social contract theory. The study sheds light on various human rights violations that are prevalent in Sudan, such as arbitrary detention, torture, suppression of freedom of expression, and discrimination, and the consequences of these violations. The article concludes that good governance is essential for protecting and promoting human rights in Sudan and recommends that efforts be made to strengthen governance and foster an environment where human rights are respected and upheld.
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Cheng, Chia-Yi, and Tzu-Ping Ho. "Financial services and ethical hazards: antecedents of repeated ethical violation." European Journal of Marketing 53, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 758–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-05-2017-0345.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose Prior studies have extensively explored individual examples of unethical behavior in sales organizations but focused little on repeated violation (RV) of ethical codes, particularly when managers develop salesforces. Based on social learning theory (SLT), the authors propose a multilevel model of RV antecedents and suggest that organizational influence (social cues and modeling) and individual factors (observer characteristics and behavioral outcomes) affect RV, especially with increasing recruitment of salespeople. Design/methodology/approach Using data from a leading financial company in Taiwan, the authors analyzed 1,231 records of salespeople’s misbehavior through logistic regression and average marginal effects. Findings Modeling in the organization (i.e. peer misconduct), observer characteristics (i.e. experience concerning job tenure and prior violations) and behavioral outcomes (i.e. information concealment violations) were all found to affect the likelihood of RV, and the interactional effect of organizational size was confirmed. Research limitations/implications This study contributes to ethical decision-making theory by explaining aspects of RV through SLT. Its multilevel model, integrated with organizational strategy theories, adds an SLT-focused paradigm into unethical behavior research by considering vicarious learning and self-learning, alongside the reciprocal determinism of cognition, behavior, and environment. Practical implications Managers should consider socially based patterns of violation when initiating a sales business plan. The chances of RV are increased by unethical models in the organization and offenders’ potential for violations, which is reinforced by social environment. Originality/value This study clarified the key drivers of RV decision-making using SLT and identified an effective sales development strategy to maintain an ethically responsible salesforce.
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BRYNZANSKA, Olha. "Distinction between ecocide (art. 441 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and violations of the laws and customs of war as damage to the natural environment (art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)." Economics. Finances. Law 7, no. - (July 28, 2023): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.7.17.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. Distinction between corpus delicti of criminal offenses is a necessary condition for the correct classification of the crimes. The purpose of the paper is elucidation of the signs by which distinction between the criminal offenses of ecocide (art. 441 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and violations of the laws and customs of war as causing damage to the natural environment (art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) is made. Results. Since the norm of art. 438 Criminal Code of Ukraine is blanket the provisions of multilateral international agreements and customs on the prohibition of harming the natural environment within military actions are analyzed for elucidation of the signs the corpus delicti of violations of the laws and customs of war as causing damage to the natural environment. The signs of ecocide are devoted in pursuant to the provisions of art. 441 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Joint signs of ecocide and violations of the laws and customs of war as causing damage to the natural environment: 1) subject of the crime – natural environment; 2) amount of damage to the natural environment as result of actions what are qualified under the art. 438 or art. 441 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 3) subjective («mens rea») – intentially action; 4) perpetrator – a person who has reached 16 years of age (except military officials). Dissenting signs of ecocide and violations of the laws and customs of war as causing damage to the natural environment: 1) object of the crime (security of mankind (ecological security) – for ecocide and peace – for violations of the laws and customs of war as causing damage to the natural environment); 2) substantive («actus reus»): violations of the laws and customs of war as causing damage to the natural environment are committed as way of waging war or consequence of waging war and only in the context of armed conflict. Conclusion. The signs for distinction between ecocide and violations of the laws and customs of war as causing damage to the natural environment are signs of object of the crime and peculiarities of substantive («actus reus») and contextual signs (armed conflict).
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Jadhav, Shanker, and Vyankatesh B. Yannawar. "Environmental Degradation and Violations of Human Rights." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 2223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.48447.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract: Human rights not only in India but also around the world environment is intrinsically linked: safe, clean, healthy. A sustainable environment is essential to the enjoyment of our human rights; even though a polluted, dangerous and otherwise unhealthy environment potentially violates our human rights. Environmental rights are not abstract, distant and irrelevant concepts; are measurable, distinctive and functional aspects of society and its ecology. When environmental rights are violated, people and the planet suffer from reduced health and well-being. According to the Article 21 of the Indian Constitution that everyone on the country has the right to a healthy environment. This major decision is the result of decades of mobilization of various stakeholders. States must now meet their commitments and step up their efforts. This article aims to list relevant information, research, data and press releases and other institutions
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Nelimarkka, Matti, Antti Salovaara, and Giulio Jacucci. "Exploring Norm Violations and Norm Management in Collocated Synchronous Communication: Dual-channel Communication as Hybrid Space with Spillover and Asymmetries." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, GROUP (July 8, 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3463933.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Digital tools for collocated synchronous communication, like backchannels and question management systems, are increasingly used in events and education to support interaction between performer(s) and audience. Discussions in the communication tool are prone to various unexpected interruptions which violate against the communication tools' original purpose, i.e. violating performers' expected norms. We study such norm violations and related performers' coping approaches in two 15-week-long field experiments in two elementary schools. Our results demonstrate how the collocated synchronous tools form dual-channel communication environment where both physical and digital channel are in use at the same time. We show how norm violations 'spill over' from their onset in one channel to continue in the other. However, we observed performers coping approaches were primarily focused in the physical channel. This resulted in an asymmetry of presence and delayed the performers' ability to act on violations. Our findings show that the channels in dual-channel communication are tightly interwoven and must be considered as an integrated communication space instead of two co-occurring but separate channels. We provide a framework to study norm violations and discuss implications of this framework on the design of these systems.
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Asror, Muhamad Alim Ka'batul, and N. Nurjannah. "PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PELANGGARAN SISWA DI MTs NW AIK AMPAT." Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora 13, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.54549.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to see how the role of guidance and counseling teachers in schools and students' homes is so that violations committed by students can be prevented and how to know the role of parents themselves in controlling their children at home. As well as how the steps are taken in dealing with student violations at school and outside school. This research used a field study with a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques and the validity of the data using triangulation and analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Guidance Counseling teacher is very influential in fostering students so that they do not commit violations in the school environment as well as parents. In Overcoming Student Violations", religious teachers have the main task of teaching and have the mission of providing guidance and counseling to their students. Likewise, the primary mission of guidance and counseling teachers is to provide advice and counseling to students with problems. The provision of guidance assistance supplied by religious teachers is guidance in terms of students' religion, while guidance and counseling services provided by teachers are in terms of student psychology. Findings related to violations committed by students are still classified as minor violations that are still within the limits of violating school rules, including truancy, disrupting the process of teaching and learning activities, lack of discipline.
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Šostak, Olga Regina. "ASSESSMENT OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION IN URBAN AREAS ON THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT / STATYBŲ PLĖTROS URBANIZUOTOSE TERITORIJOSE NEIGIAMO POVEIKIO VIETINEI APLINKAI ĮVERTINIMAS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 3, no. 2 (June 7, 2011): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2011.030.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses densification of fully urbanised territories, which causes deterioration of living conditions for tenants of neighbouring houses (third parties) due to the negative impact of construction on local environment. Specifically, detection of fundamental right violations during territorial planning is in focus, because not only third parties but also future tenants of the house being constructed suffer loss of healthy and harmonious work and recreational environment as a direct result of such violations. A classifier of fundamental right violations during territorial planning was developed for that purpose. The judicial practice was analysed; persons authorised to contest environmental violations under the Law on Administrative Proceedings (hereinafter LAP) and the scope of their authorisation were determined.
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Kukla, Quill R., and Cassie Herbert. "Moral Ecologies and the Harms of Sexual Violation." Philosophical Topics 46, no. 2 (2018): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics201846221.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Traditional moral explorations of sexual violation are dyadic: they focus on the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, considered in relative isolation. We argue that the moral texture of sexual violation and its fallout only shows up once we see acts of sexual violation as acts that occur within an ecosystem. An ecosystem is made up of dwellers and an environment embedded in a broad, thick, interdependent, and relatively stable web of norms, practices, environments, material and institutional structures. We argue that many of the important and interesting harms wrought by sexual violation can only be understood as ecological harms. To illustrate this, we focus on sexual violations that occur within a specific type of ecosystem, namely an academic department with a graduate program. We examine the possible damaging effects of sexual violation on the ecology of a department. We also consider what makes an ecosystem resilient and relatively able to self-repair, and how sexual violation within an ecosystem may weaken its self-repairing resources. We show that looking at sexual violation through this ecological lens lets us identify harms that are otherwise obscured or difficult to locate.
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Lin, Yi-Hung, Meghann A. Cefaratti, Chih-Chen Lee, and Hua-Wei Huang. "Internal Control Material Weaknesses and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Violations." Journal of Forensic Accounting Research 3, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): A80—A104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jfar-52296.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between internal control material weaknesses (ICMWs), as measured by presence, number, and type, and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) violations. Our results indicate that firms with ICMWs are more likely to violate the FCPA and firms with multiple ICMWs have a higher likelihood of violating the FCPA than firms with fewer ICMWs. Further, firms with ICMWs related to the risk assessment, control environment, and control activities components of internal controls (based on the COSO Internal Control—Integrated Framework) present a higher risk of FCPA violations than firms without ICMWs in those areas. These findings substantiate the importance of effective internal controls in supporting firms' regulatory compliance. JEL Classifications: M42; M48; D73.
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Al-Mukahal, Hasan M., and Khaled Alshare. "An examination of factors that influence the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations." Information & Computer Security 23, no. 1 (March 9, 2015): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-03-2014-0018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – This paper aims to investigate factors that impact the number of information security policy violations in Qatari organizations and to examine the moderating effect of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions on the relationships between the independent factors and the number of information security policy violations. Design/methodology/approach – Grounded in related theories from the fields of criminology, behavioral psychology and theory of planned behavior, two components that affect the number of information security policy violations were identified. A quantitative approach was used by developing a questionnaire survey to collect the data. The research model was tested using 234 employees from different Qatari organizations. Findings – The results of the study indicate that trust, the impact of implementing information security policy on work environment and the clarity of the scope of the information security policy were significant factors in predicting the number of information security policy violations. The findings also reveal that cultural dimensions such as uncertainty avoidance and collectivism moderate the relationships between trust, clarity of policy scope and impact of information security policy on work environment and the number information security policy violations. Research limitations/implications – The generalizability of the results is limited because the sample of the study was drawn from only one developing country. Therefore, a plausible future research could be testing the proposed model in many developing and developed countries. Practical implications – The paper includes practical implications for developing and implementing security measures and policies in diversified work environments. Originality/value – This study fulfils a gap in investigating the factors that influence the number of information security policy violations and the moderating effect of cultural dimensions in developing countries such as Qatar.
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Abubakar, Rodlial Ramdhan Tackbir. "Persepsi Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil Terhadap Pelanggaran Etika." Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi 15, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31113/jia.v15i2.149.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil mengenai pelanggaran etika. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan survey, data yang diambil dari Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang sedang melakukan Pelatihan Dasar setelah berakhirnya mata ajar etika publik. Variabel instrument survey adalah persepsi dan pelanggaran etika. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dapat mengenal, memahami, dan menyatakan tidak setuju dengan berbagai contoh pelanggaran etika yang seringkali terjadi di lingkungan instansinya. Dua faktor utama yang mungkin menyebabkan orang berperilaku tidak etis adalah standar etika orang tersebut berbeda dengan masyarakat pada umumnya, dan Orang tersebut secara sengaja bertindak tidak etis untuk keuntungan sendiri. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Etika, Pelanggaran Etika Civil Servants Candidate’s perception on Ethical Violations Abstract This research aims to determine Civil Servants Candidate’s perception on ethical violations. This research applies a survey, data taken from Civil Servants Candidate which doing basic training in the end of subject public ethic. This research focuses on two elements namely perception and ethical violation. The results of this research indicated that generally Civil Servants Candidate recognize, understand, and disagree with various examples of ethical violations that often occur in the office environment. The two main factors that may cause a person to behave unethically are that the person's ethical standards are different from the general public, and that person intentionally acts unethically for his own benefit Keywords: Perception; Ethics; Ethical Violation
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Maninang, Joefer. "Writ of Kalikasan and the right to environment." University of Mindanao International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 4, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55990/umimrj.v4i1.412.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
What is the Writ of Kalikasan? By virtue of the Philippine constitutional provision which mandates that The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature, the Writ of Kalikasan is a Special Civil Action under the Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases that was innovated by the Supreme Court. The writ is a legal remedy when such constitutional right or any environmental policy or law is violated. The writ is a laudable self-executing provision since it protects the Filipino right to a healthy environment. Employing the lens of social ethics, this article therefore explores the writ and surveys some of its generic cases “involving environmental damage of such magnitude as to prejudice the life, health or property” of affected inhabitants. It informs about the recently written writ which relevantly empowers Filipinos to legally assert their “right to environment” in order to obligate their own government to act. The article discusses some perspectives, criticisms and limitations on the writ as revealed by cases of violations by foreign nationals within Philippine territory and in “contested areas” of the West Philippine Sea. Such areas are ‘contested’ but then the said violations are in fact committed within the Exclusive Economic Zone. The past government administration won an international legal case it brought before an international tribunal, but this didn’t stop the alleged violations while the present administration renewed its diplomatic ties with the country of the foreign perpetrators.
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Zuhdi Arman and Riko Riyanda. "ADMINISTRATIVE PENAL LAW DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA." Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 17, no. 2 (November 2, 2022): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v17i2.6426.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is affected by Law Number 11 of 2020, which was passed to make it easier for investors to make investments in Indonesia by creating jobs.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between changes in environmental law enforcement in Indonesia following the passage of the Job Creation Law and changes in administrative penal law.This study employs normative law methods and literature study methods, which are followed by descriptive analysis methods.This study's findings demonstrate that Indonesia's environmental law enforcement has shifted under the Administrative Penal Law No. 32 of 2009, resulting in a regressive and ineffective approach to environmental protection and management.This is due to the fact that, following the passage of the Job Creation Law, most provisions for violations of administrative environment law first apply administrative sanctions.Aside from that, violations of administrative law that have an effect on the environment are the only ones that are eligible for criminal penalties.The characteristics of pollution and environmental damage that did not manifest at the time of the violation but many years later are not taken into account by the amendments to these provisions.
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Mitkus, Sigitas, and Olga Regina Šostak. "PRESERVATION OF HEALTHY AND HARMONIOUS RESIDENTIAL AND WORK ENVIRONMENT DURING URBAN DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 13, no. 4 (December 31, 2009): 339–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648-715x.2009.13.339-357.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article discusses densification of fully urbanised territories, which causes deterioration of living conditions for tenants of neighbouring houses (third parties) due to the negative impact of construction on local environment. Specifically, detection of fundamental right violations during territorial planning is in focus, because not only third parties but also future tenants of the house being constructed suffer loss of healthy and harmonious work and recreational environment as a direct result of such violations. A classifier of fundamental right violations during territorial planning was developed for that purpose. The judicial practice was analysed; persons authorised to contest environmental violations under the Law on Administrative Proceedings and the scope of their authorisation were determined. Santruka Nagrinejama, kaip tankinant urbanizuotu teritoriju užstatyma pabloginamos aplinkiniu namu gyventoju (trečiuju asmenu) gyvenimo salygos del neigiamo statybos poveikio vietinei aplinkai. Ypatingas demesys skiriamas esminiu teisiu pažeidimams nustatyti planuojant teritorijas, nes šie pažeidimai daro tiesiogine itaka sveikos ir harmoningos bei ir poilsio aplinkos praradimui ne tik tretiesiems asmenims, bet ir būsimiems naujai statomo namo gyventojams. Tam tikslui sudarytas esminiu teisiu pažeidimu planuojant teritorijas klasifikatorius. Išnagrineta teismu praktika ir nustatyta, kas ir kokia apimtimi gali užginčyti administraciniu bylu teisenos istatymo nustatyta tvarka pažeidimus aplinkosaugos klausimais. Straipsnyje nagrinejamos trečiuju asmenu teisiu i sveika ir harmoninga gyvenamaja bei darbo aplinka išsaugojimo problemos vykdant statybas urbanizuotose teritorijose. Išnagrineta Lietuvos Respublikos trečiuju asmenu teisiu i sveika ir harmoninga gyvenamaja bei darbo aplinka gynimo teismu praktika, aptartas viešojo ir privataus intereso santykis šioje srityje. Nustatyti pagrindiniai galimi pažeidimai planuojant statybas, sudarytas šiu pažeidimu klasifikatorius.
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Bai, Qinbo, Amrit Singh Bedi, Mridul Agarwal, Alec Koppel, and Vaneet Aggarwal. "Achieving Zero Constraint Violation for Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Primal-Dual Approach." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 4 (June 28, 2022): 3682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i4.20281.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Reinforcement learning is widely used in applications where one needs to perform sequential decisions while interacting with the environment. The problem becomes more challenging when the decision requirement includes satisfying some safety constraints. The problem is mathematically formulated as constrained Markov decision process (CMDP). In the literature, various algorithms are available to solve CMDP problems in a model-free manner to achieve epsilon-optimal cumulative reward with epsilon feasible policies. An epsilon-feasible policy implies that it suffers from constraint violation. An important question here is whether we can achieve epsilon-optimal cumulative reward with zero constraint violations or not. To achieve that, we advocate the use of a randomized primal-dual approach to solve the CMDP problems and propose a conservative stochastic primal-dual algorithm (CSPDA) which is shown to exhibit O(1/epsilon^2) sample complexity to achieve epsilon-optimal cumulative reward with zero constraint violations. In the prior works, the best available sample complexity for the epsilon-optimal policy with zero constraint violation is O(1/epsilon^5). Hence, the proposed algorithm provides a significant improvement compared to the state of the art.
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Alit Mahendra, Gusti, and I. Made Madia. "Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Video “GURU”." Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana 27, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ling.2020.v27.i01.p07.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research was conducted aiming to explain the forms of language impoliteness used by daughter against fathers. Speech that contains elements of politeness in language is the main object in this research. "Violation of the Principle of Politeness in the 'Guru' Video" aims to analyze the utterances on violations of the politeness principle of language in the video titled "Guru". This study uses qualitative descriptive research methods. Data collection using the refer method with the ability to engage in competent free listening then proceed with the note taking technique. The data in this study are in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences in dialogues on "Guru" video. Based on the results, most violation data are violations of the maxims wisdom amounted 3 utterances, followed by maxim of silence feeling of 2 utterances. Implications that appears in the video "Guru" there are 6 implicature where 3 forced implicature, honestly admitted of 2 implicature and 1 admitted implicature. Impoliteness speech is dominated by daughter as speakers. This research is also expected to be an input for Balinese language teachers so that the community and school environment can apply politeness in speaking.
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Sodikin. "Protection and Fulfillment of the Right to a Good and Healthy Environment in Wadas Communities." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 10, no. 01 (January 25, 2023): 7650–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v10i01.09.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Development as one of the rights to a better life has forgotten environmental factors. The environment has been damaged by development activities. Environmental damage also results in human rights violations. The construction of the Bener dam using materials from andesite has damaged the environment, resulting in violations of human rights in the village of Wadas. The problem is how to protect and fulfill the right to a good and healthy environment due to the construction of the Bener Dam. The results of the study explain that the construction of the Bener dam has caused conflict and people's resistance to the government, because natural resources such as andesite stones have been exploited, thus destroying the environment where the Wadas people live which results in violations of human rights. The protection and fulfillment of the right to a good and healthy environment through existing laws and regulations has not been able to resolve community demands for rights. Likewise the demand for justice by filing a lawsuit to the court, both the Semarang State Administrative Court and the Supreme Court have also not received justice in accordance with their demands, namely obtaining the right to a good and healthy environment.
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Söderlund, Magnus. "Service robots and artificial morality: an examination of robot behavior that violates human privacy." Journal of Service Theory and Practice 33, no. 7 (July 19, 2023): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstp-09-2022-0196.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PurposeService robots are expected to become increasingly common, but the ways in which they can move around in an environment with humans, collect and store data about humans and share such data produce a potential for privacy violations. In human-to-human contexts, such violations are transgression of norms to which humans typically react negatively. This study examines if similar reactions occur when the transgressor is a robot. The main dependent variable was the overall evaluation of the robot.Design/methodology/approachService robot privacy violations were manipulated in a between-subjects experiment in which a human user interacted with an embodied humanoid robot in an office environment.FindingsThe results show that the robot's violations of human privacy attenuated the overall evaluation of the robot and that this effect was sequentially mediated by perceived robot morality and perceived robot humanness. Given that a similar reaction pattern would be expected when humans violate other humans' privacy, the present study offers evidence in support of the notion that humanlike non-humans can elicit responses similar to those elicited by real humans.Practical implicationsThe results imply that designers of service robots and managers in firms using such robots for providing service to employees should be concerned with restricting the potential for robots' privacy violation activities if the goal is to increase the acceptance of service robots in the habitat of humans.Originality/valueTo date, few empirical studies have examined reactions to service robots that violate privacy norms.
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Zahari, Afzal Izzaz, and Jamaliah Said. "Public Sector Integrity Violations." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 7, no. 2 (June 24, 2019): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2019.7.2(4).
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective - Integrity violations can result in small or large financial losses for a community or organisation. These economic losses can be the result of small actions, such as laziness or no determination of work ethics, or large losses, such as corruption practices that can cause an organisation to lose large amounts of money and suffer damage to their reputation. The study will assess the levels of public sector integrity violations among Malaysian government employees. Methodology/Technique – Previous studies have shown that serious integrity violations, such as fraud, result in major economic loss to a country. This paper explores the perceptions of 616 Malaysian government civil servants who were surveyed regarding matters of integrity violations in their working environment. Surveys were distributed using mail and online distribution formats. The level of integrity violations within the respondent’s organisations were evaluated as weak, mild or strong. Finding - The results indicate that employees in Malaysia are focused on their personal and family relationships despite the fact that this is considered as integrity violations within their organisation. Novelty - This research provides an overview of the current stage of Malaysian integrity violations and demonstrates the need for improvement in this area. The research also provides valuable insight to managers to improve their control over the organisation. Type of Paper: Empirical
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Mao, Chengyuan, Lewen Bao, Shengde Yang, Wenjiao Xu, and Qin Wang. "Analysis and Prediction of Pedestrians’ Violation Behavior at the Intersection Based on a Markov Chain." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (May 19, 2021): 5690. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105690.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pedestrian violations pose a danger to themselves and other road users. Most previous studies predict pedestrian violation behaviors based only on pedestrians’ demographic characteristics. In practice, in addition to demographic characteristics, other factors may also impact pedestrian violation behaviors. Therefore, this study aims to predict pedestrian crossing violations based on pedestrian attributes, traffic conditions, road geometry, and environmental conditions. Data on the pedestrian crossing, both in compliance and in violation, were collected from 10 signalized intersections in the city of Jinhua, China. We propose an illegal pedestrian crossing behavior prediction approach that consists of a logistic regression model and a Markov Chain model. The former calculates the likelihood that the first pedestrian who decides to cross the intersection illegally within each signal cycle, while the latter computes the probability that the subsequent pedestrians who decides to follow the violation. The proposed approach was validated using data gathered from an additional signalized intersection in Jinhua city. The results show that the proposed approach has a robust ability in pedestrian violation behavior prediction. The findings can provide theoretical references for pedestrian signal timing, crossing facility optimization, and warning system design.
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Putra, Agung Praja, Iskandar Iskandar, and Jonny Simamora. "THE COMPLIANCE LEVEL OF OFFICIALS FOR STAFF DEVELOPMENT IN LAW ENFORCEMENT OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUS DISCIPLINE AT THE GOVERNMENT OF BENGKULU PROVINCE." Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 2 (January 2, 2020): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j_bengkoelenjust.v9i2.9976.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Government of Bengkulu Province is strongly committed to improve the quality of the bureaucratic reform of Apparatus Resourcesparticularly apparatus resources reform at the environment of Local Government of Bengkulu Province. Based on Attachment 1 of Regulation of the Head of the Civil Service Agency No. 21 of 2010 concerning the Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 on Discipline of Civil Servants, it is known that the employee dismissal procedures that violate discipline begins by calling the concerned continued with the establishment of inspection team. The results of the examination if proven to do violation, then the competent authorities impose disciplinary punishment. There have been many advances experienced by the government in the field of employment, which previously civil servants performance was rated based on patronage system where the presentation and work are preferred switched to merit systemin which the competence and performance of employees are preferred. However, there are still some violations occurred both violations of discipline and criminal.
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Hareket, Erdem, and Ayça Kartal. "Are Children and Youth “Right” in Animated Movies?" International Journal of Children’s Rights 32, no. 2 (June 3, 2024): 288–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Animated movies guide children, help them recognise issues and adopt positive behaviours. How do animated movies convey messages about children’s rights and their violations? We conducted an inductive content analysis of 23 animated movies for children to answer this question. The movies were analysed regarding gender balance, self-awareness representations of children’s rights, children’s rights made visible and representations of violations of children’s rights. The results show that the movies focus on relationships and individual development. The movies also convey messages about the right to dream, play, have fun and grow up in a peaceful family environment. On the other hand, the movies convey messages about violating the prohibition of discrimination against the right to gender equality. The movies associate girls with housework and marriage while portraying boys as powerful villains. In addition, the movies contain some messages that violate the right to grow up in a peaceful family environment and be protected from mistreatment, neglect and abuse. The young protagonists in the movies generally do not have families. Those with families generally have only a mother or a father. Children with parents also have negative behaviours, such as substance abuse, violence and making money off of children.
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Brink, Alisa G., D. Jordan Lowe, and Lisa M. Victoravich. "The Public Company Whistleblowing Environment: Perceptions of a Wrongful Act and Monetary Attitude." Accounting and the Public Interest 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/apin-51681.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACT The passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) and Dodd-Frank Acts created a unique environment for whistleblowing at public companies. SOX requires public companies to establish anonymous reporting channels, and Dodd-Frank outlines substantial monetary incentives for reporting securities law violations directly to the SEC. In response to these provisions, this study examines whether the type of securities law violation (fraudulent financial reporting versus insider trading), individuals' psychological assessments of the wrongdoing, and individuals' monetary attitude influence intentions to report to an internal hotline and to the SEC. We find internal reporting is driven by increased perceptions of responsibility to report a wrongful act, whereas external reporting to the SEC is driven by increased perceptions of seriousness regarding the wrongful act. Finally, we find that individuals' attitude toward money explains reporting intentions; however, we do not find any evidence that monetary attitude leads to increased reporting to the SEC. Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from the authors upon request.
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PAETZOLD, RAMONA L., and ANNE M. O'LEARY-KELLY. "CONTINUING VIOLATIONS AND HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT SEXUAL HARASSMENT: WHEN IS ENOUGH, ENOUGH?" American Business Law Journal 31, no. 3 (November 1993): 365–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.1993.tb00685.x.
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Green, Charles L. "A Guide to Monetary Sanctions for Environment Violations by Federal Facilities." Pace Environmental Law Review 17, no. 1 (September 1, 1999): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.58948/0738-6206.1278.
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Afdhal, Khairul, and Elfi Tasrif. "RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI BIDANG KESISWAAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SMKN 8 PADANG." Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika) 7, no. 3 (July 10, 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/voteteknika.v7i3.105082.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Student Field is an important unit for every school in Indonesia, especially for SMKN 8 Padang. The role of student affairs helps schools to deal with various types of violations that students do in the school environment in the teaching and learning process including student absentee management, as well as managing extracurricular activities that interest students. The Student Information System Field of SMKN 8 Padang is based on Android, with this information system users can access anytime and anywhere regarding the rules and regarding extracurricular activities. If students are found committing a violation, they will be directly inputted with the android by the teacher who found the violation committed by the student, and the teacher input the student's attendance. Users who have logged in can enter their own extracurricular interest. All data inputted with Android will be stored on a web server based on Codeigniter framework programming using a MySQL database. The results obtained from the implementation of this student field application are to facilitate the SMK Negeri 8 apparatus, especially in the student field, to record students who commit violations, students who take extracurricular activities and absenteeism that were previously done manually now become digital using mobile phones that can be taken anywhere.Keywords: Information System, Android, Web Programming, CodeIgniter.
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Setiono and Budi Yulianto. "Application of android-based parking violations reporting system to support green campus program." MATEC Web of Conferences 195 (2018): 04016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819504016.
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The use of private vehicles by the academic community of Sebelas Maret University (UNS) is increasing every year. This has resulted in a reduced availability of vehicle parking spaces, thus impacting the emergence of illegal parking and violation of parking rules. In relation to the vision of the UNS rector mission to a green campus policy, it is therefore necessary to make vehicle parking arrangement on the campus area. The aim of study is to conduct parking management and develop a law enforcement parking vehicles system based on internet and android technology. An Android-based parking violation reporting application, called BuSet Parking App is developed. The analysis of vehicle parking characteristics results shows that the parking index value at motorcycles and cars parking areas are above 1.0 at a certain time, thus causing parking violations. The BuSet Parking App records the location and time of the parking violations incident along with the visual evidence of the infringement. This information is connected to the database system to detect offenders and to do the parking law enforcement process. With this technology, sustainable transport efforts by controlling the number of parking vehicles in the campus environment can then be done effectively and efficiently.
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Alshare, Khaled A., Peggy L. Lane, and Michael R. Lane. "Information security policy compliance: a higher education case study." Information & Computer Security 26, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-09-2016-0073.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this case study is to examine the factors that impact higher education employees’ violations of information security policy by developing a research model based on grounded theories such as deterrence theory, neutralization theory and justice theory. Design/methodology/approach The research model was tested using 195 usable responses. After conducting model validation, the hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression. Findings The results of the study revealed that procedural justice, distributive justice, severity and celerity of sanction, privacy, responsibility and organizational security culture were significant predictors of violations of information security measures. Only interactional justice was not significant. Research limitations/implications As with any exploratory case study, this research has limitations such as the self-reported information and the method of measuring the violation of information security measures. The method of measuring information security violations has been a challenge for researchers. Of course, the best method is to capture the actual behavior. Another limitation to this case study which might have affected the results is the significant number of faculty members in the respondent pool. The shared governance culture of faculty members on a US university campus might bias the results more than in a company environment. Caution should be applied when generalizing the results of this case study. Practical implications The findings validate past research and should encourage managers to ensure employees are involved with developing and implementing information security measures. Additionally, the information security measures should be applied consistently and in a timely manner. Past research has focused more on the certainty and severity of sanctions and not as much on the celerity or swiftness of applying sanctions. The results of this research indicate there is a need to be timely (swift) in applying sanctions. The importance of information security should be grounded in company culture. Employees should have a strong sense of treating company data as they would want their own data to be treated. Social implications Engaging employees in developing and implementing information security measures will reduce employees’ violations. Additionally, giving employees the assurance that all are given the same treatment when it comes to applying sanctions will reduce the violations. Originality/value Setting and enforcing in a timely manner a solid sanction system will help in preventing information security violations. Moreover, creating a culture that fosters information security will help in positively affecting the employees’ perceptions toward privacy and responsibility, which in turn, impacts information security violations. This case study applies some existing theories in the context of the US higher education environment. The results of this case study contributed to the extension of existing theories by including new factors, on one hand, and confirming previous findings, on the other hand.
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Tkachenko, E. I., and L. B. Lazebnik. "Connective tissue and microbiota. The facets of interaction in norm and pathology." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 11 (January 23, 2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-207-11-17-25.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The authors consider diseases of internal organs as a reflection of the influence of various factors on the human exposome (as a complex symbiotic system) in the process of formation of the noosphere from the biosphere. At the same time, various exposome factors caused deep violations of the evolutionarily developed symbiotic relationships of a person with the environment and the internal environment with a violation of the basic systems of regulation and adaptation with the development of metabolic imbalance and the subsequent formation of various diseases. The important role of connective tissue in these processes, its various elements in the regulation of the structure of organs and cells, the near-cellular space, metabolism, immunity, ways of interaction with the microbiota and its network structures, decentralized forms of homeostasis regulation are considered.
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BENFRADJ, Zouina, and Imene BOURABA. "ENVIRONMENTAL POLICING AND ITS ROLE IN BEHAVIOR DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 02 (March 1, 2023): 437–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.22.26.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Environmental issues and their protection have received great attention, both nationally and internationally, especially with the increasing severity of natural and industrial environmental threats that have led to an increase in environmental pollution.Therefore, it requires concerted efforts whether government or community members, In order to protect the environment, which requires taking all means, including the imposition of penalties and violations and environmental laws against any trespassing on the environment, and this issue requires the presence of a monitoring body and a specialized punishment called environmental police. From the above, it can be said that it is necessary to establish the environmental police to spread environmental culture gradually among citizens. At the same time, act decisively and enforce the law against all violating the environment, and for the environmental police to be effective, it must be made up of individuals university specialists in the field of the environment, who know perfectly the components of the environment and they are concerned with protecting it, in addition to flexibility in the management and dissemination of environmental awareness between individuals
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Asnawi, Asnawi. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF PADA MASA KAMPANYE DI KABUPATEN SERANG." Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia 2, no. 2 (June 7, 2018): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v2i2.30.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Regarding to the democracy as the people's sovereignty, the general election of 2014 was held by the aim to select a representative. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is criminal offense of money politics in Serang district during the legislative electoral campaign according to the regulation no. 8 of 2012 on the General Election of DPR, DPD and DPRD. This research was conducted by using juridical empirical approach directly to the committee electoral supervisor of Serang District as the result of violations that was reported by the committee electoral supervisors during campaigns, involving children under the age and money politics, but in fact most of the violations are money politics. Modes of money politics violation that committed by legislative candidates in Serang are (1) Direct money politics in the form of cash or stuffs by legislative candidates or successful teams; (2) Indirect money politics in form of distributing foods such as rice, noodles, vegetable oil, eggs and others; promising grants for a group or individual. The identification of the problem are 1) How the law enforcement against criminal acts of money politics fulfills the legal certainty? 2) What types and forms of acts that can be qualified as criminalization of money politics during the campaign? In fact, to prove money politics cases in Serang is difficult, because of insufficient evidence, political constraints of money politics violations in general election of law enforcement in Serang, electoral supervisor having trouble in finding evidence of violations of electoral money politics and lack of attention from environment, the need for political education, and encouragement and fair of law enforcement officers.Keywords: General Election, Money Politics, Criminalism, Law Enforcement.
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Gunati, Mira, Hj. Yeti Kurniati, and Hj. Hernawati RAS. "Analysis and Solution to the Phenomenon of Ethical Violations by Teachers in the School Environment Against Students." Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) 2, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 701–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v2i4.7452.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research reviews the phenomenon of violations of teacher professional ethics, especially cases of sexual violence and harassment against students in 2023. In an effort to understand and analyze these cases, a descriptive research method was used by collecting data from various news sources. The results of the analysis revealed that these violations affected many children and had a serious impact on the educational environment. Success in preventing and dealing with cases like this requires understanding the teacher code of ethics, training, and the need for joint efforts from various related parties
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Pisa, Ivan, Ignacio Santín, Jose Vicario, Antoni Morell, and Ramon Vilanova. "ANN-Based Soft Sensor to Predict Effluent Violations in Wastewater Treatment Plants." Sensors 19, no. 6 (March 13, 2019): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19061280.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) form an industry whose main goal is to reduce water’s pollutant products, which are harmful to the environment at high concentrations. In addition, regulations are applied by administrations to limit pollutant concentrations in effluent. In this context, control strategies have been adopted by WWTPs to avoid violating these limits; however, some violations still occur. For that reason, this work proposes the deployment of an artificial neural network (ANN)-based soft sensor in which a Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) network is used to generate predictions of nitrogen-derived components, specifically ammonium ( S N H ) and total nitrogen ( S N t o t ). S N t o t is a limiting nutrient and can therefore cause eutrophication, while nitrogen in the S N H form is toxic to aquatic life. These parameters are used by control strategies to allow actions to be taken in advance and only when violations are predicted. Since predictions complement control strategies, the evaluation of the ANN-based soft sensor was carried out using the Benchmark Simulation Model N.2. (BSM2) and three different control strategies (from low to high control complexity). Results show that our proposed method is able to predict nitrogen-derived products with good accuracy: the probability of detecting violations of BSM2’s limits is 86%–94%. Moreover, the prediction accuracy can be improved by calibrating the soft sensor; for example, perfect prediction of all future violations can be achieved at the expense of increasing the false positive rate.