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1
Szalóki, Gyula. "Developing regulations for environment protection." Epitoanyag - Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials 54, no. 2 (2002): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2002.12.
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Miller, Henry I. "Environment regulations hinder biotech industry." Nature 406, no. 6796 (August 2000): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35020751.
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3
Zhang, Jing, and Meng Han Zhou. "A Review of Changes in Chinese Environmental Regulation System." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 1681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.1681.
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With the Chinese economic system reforming and industrializing, the Chinese environmental regulation system has experienced from weak to well developed. Starting from the specific changes in environmental regulation system and development situation, here mainly consists a single period of the planned economy environment rules and regulations system, the transition period of transition economy environment rules and regulations system, and modern market economy environment system analysis.
4
Putrijanti, Aju. "The Role of Government To Build Eco Community." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187302022.
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As stated in Article 28 H Consitution on Republic of Indonesia 1945, that every person has rights of good and healthy environment, medical service. The needs of healthy environment in neighborhood is highly demand in a few years. People starts to realize the importance of living in a healthy way. The issue is how the role of governance to build a healthy environment, in order to fulfill the rights of good environment so the people can do the activity without pollution. Government has an important role to make regulations and must be an eco regulations which environment friendly and put the needs of healthy environment as top priority. The regulation of spatial area should be supported with the related regulations and implementation. There should be comprehensive regulations substantively due to the issue. The method of this article is normative approach by analyzed the related regulations and comparative approach. The conclusion is the government has to starts to make an eco regulations to fulfill the needs of healthy environment and regulate the reuse of environment in future.
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Putrijanti, Aju. "The Urgency of Environment Special Court to Enforce Environment Law." E3S Web of Conferences 317 (2021): 01062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701062.
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The massive damage to the environment brings loss for society. Meanwhile, development is essential. Act Number 32 the Year 2009 of Protection and Management of Environment regulates the law enforcement in private, penal and administrative law. Law enforcement in environmental cases, some are difficult to implement. This is legal research that uses the secondary data of journals, regulations, judge verdicts, and explanations to use descriptive analysis. Law enforcement is influenced by the environmental system of law consist of structure, substance and culture of law. The environment disputes file to general and administrative court with special regulations because it has to be held in line with other cases and takes more time to proceed. Law enforcement of judge verdict in environment disputes is difficult to implement, because the losing party disobedience to apply. The disobedience factor influences conservation and protection, which is needed by the society affects environmental damage, making regulation of sanctions given to losing party are less power. The high number of environmental disputes needs special environment courts to investigate faster, so there will be a mechanism to supervise law enforcement. Environment special court will only investigate environment disputes and does not interrupt with other cases, and it is expected that the judge will process it immediately.
6
Jotischky, H. "Coatings, regulations and the environment reviewed." Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions 84, no. 1 (January 2001): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02699691.
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Miller, Geralyn, Steven A. Hanke, and Hui Di. "Pawnshops Regulatory Environment: A Readability Analysis." JABM JOURNAL of ACCOUNTING - BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 25 (August 14, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31966/jabminternational.v1i25.329.
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The pawn industry in the United States grew substantially in recent years; however, there is limited research on the regulatory environment for these predominately small businesses. Our study focuses on the readability of state regulations for pawnshops. We select credit unions as a comparison group since they also service non-bank customers. Our analysis reveals that the majority of states’ pawnbroker regulations are at the college reading level while the regulations for credit unions are at the college graduate reading level. There are also geographical differences in the readability of pawnshop regulations with the regulations in the northeast region being easier to read than in the west region. However, there is no evidence that the regulations readability level corresponds to the number of pawnbrokers in a state or to more broad-based measures of state-level business friendliness.
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Zhou, Xiaoxiao, Ming Xia, Teng Zhang, and Juntao Du. "Energy- and Environment-Biased Technological Progress Induced by Different Types of Environmental Regulations in China." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 11, 2020): 7486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187486.
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With the increasing pressure of energy exhaustion and environmental degradation, environmental regulation is considered as a strategy to achieve sustainable development. This paper specifically analyzes the mechanism of multi-dimensional environmental regulations on energy- and environment-biased technological progress, and empirically detects the differentiated impacts using China’s panel data from the period 2000–2016, employing the generalized method of moments (GMM) and a dynamic threshold model. The results reveal that: (1) command-and-control regulation (CCR) promotes energy-saving and pollution abatement technological progress. Market-based regulation (MBR) stimulates energy-saving technological progress, while informal regulation (IR) only accelerates environment conservation technological progress. (2) There are threshold effects on the relationship of environmental regulations and biased technological progress. With economic developments, CCR and MBR have positive effects on energy- and environment-related technological progress, whilst IR fails to promote backstop and pollution abatement technological progress. The clear diversity in the impacts of different environment regulations on biased technological progress provides new insights for the optimal future policy design.
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Palilingan, Toar Neman, Donna Okthalia Setiabudhi, and Toar K. R. Palilingan. "Environmental Policy, Public Health and Human Rights: Assessing the Regional Regulation on Waste." Hasanuddin Law Review 4, no. 3 (January 5, 2019): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i3.1413.
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Everyone has the right to a good and healthy environment as part of human rights. Hence, to actualize the right to a good and healthy environment, the community or everyone has the right to environmental information related to the role in environmental management. The research is a socio-juridical. The results show that the management of human environment in Manado is implemented through the establishment and implementation of local regulations. The issuance of local regulations related to environmental law enforcement are local regulations on Environmental Protection and Management; Domestic Wastewater Management; and Waste Management and Cleaning Service Fees. However, the three local regulations have not been implemented optimally. Even the local regulation on the Waste Management and Cleaning Service Fees provides regulations that are not in accordance with the needs of the community in waste management and not in accordance with the laws and regulations related to waste.
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Desai, Falguni Pankaj. "Environment Regulations and Trade in Environment Goods: The Case of India." Journal of Global Economy 15, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v15i2.585.
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The paper weaves together three strands of arguments which, favour trade in environment goods for achieving sustainable development and provides an analyses of potential for trade in environment goods in India. Firstly, there are different paths, models, tools for achieving sustainable development and green economy is one of them. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) defines a green economy as one that results in “improved human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities” (UNEP 2010). The report suggests trade in environment goods and service as one of the strategies towards achieving green economy and sustainable development. International trade is an important engine of development and sustained economic growth. Studies have shown that trade does lead to environment degradation, but trade in cleaner technologies and environment goods can play an important role in sustainable development. Trade can become a powerful vehicle for transferring environmental friendly technology between countries, paving way for sustainable development. India stands to benefit both, from importing environment goods to clean up its environment and exporting environment goods to the world, thus contributing to the goal of sustainable development. Secondly, the 2001 Doha Ministerial Declaration urged members to reduce or eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers on environmental goods and services, paving way for a triple win situation for trade, the environment and development (WTO, 2001). The reduction or elimination of tariff and non tariff barriers would increase trade in environmental goods which, can help mitigate the adverse impact of increased economic activity on environment. The quality of life of citizens would improve due to better access to clean water, air, sanitation, and clean energy. Moreover, the liberalization of trade in environmental goods will enable developing countries to obtain technology, tools for development addressing environment priorities. Thirdly, new environment regulations, trade liberalization, increased privatization, current programmes of rural electrification, investment in infrastructure projects, government investment in research and capacity building initiatives have increased demand for environmental goods in India. India is partner to a number of international agreements on environmental issues. Legal activism and pressure from NGOs have fostered networking between industries and between industries and NGOs for improving the environment. These pressures from above and below are supporting the growth of the environmental market. It is in this context that the paper examines trade in environment in India.
Keywords: OECD and APEC list of Environment goods, exports, imports, Revealed Comparative Advantage
JEL Classification: F10, F18
11
Li, Xinfei, Baodong Cheng, Qiling Hong, and Chang Xu. "Can a Win–Win Situation of Economy and Environment Be Achieved in Cities by the Government’s Environmental Regulations?" Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 21, 2021): 5829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115829.
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Based on the panel data of 216 prefecture-level cities in China from 2003 to 2016, this study selected five emission-reduction indicators (industrial SO2 removal rate, soot removal rate, comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste, domestic sewage treatment rate, and harmless treatment of domestic waste rate) to quantify the intensity of urban environmental regulations. Based on the intensity of environmental regulations, the authors further studied the impact of environmental regulations on economic quality (green total factor productivity) and environmental quality (PM2.5). The test results showed that the impact of environmental regulation on PM2.5 is a U-type change that first declines and then rises, while the impact of the implementation of environmental regulation on green total factor productivity is an inverted U-shaped change, which first increases and then decreases. On the one hand, appropriate environmental regulations are conducive to improving environmental quality and improving urban green total factor productivity. On the other hand, excessive environmental regulations have not only failed to improve environmental quality, but also have a negative impact on the improvement of economic quality. In addition, there are regional differences in the impact of environmental regulations, so it is necessary to formulate appropriate and local environmental regulatory policies.
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Rusiana, Anne. "Regulations for sustainable development in the environment and forestry." South Florida Journal of Development 3, no. 5 (October 13, 2022): 6237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv3n5-042.
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Bureaucratic reform Determination of laws and regulations with the aim that a more orderly, non-overlapping, and conducive agreement. Environmental regulation, governance and governance of forest natural resources consists of one factor that needs attention, because the exploitation of wood using machine technology will produce in a relatively short time. At the level of existing legal instruments overlapping authorities are also not in harmony with regulations because at the ministerial level related to legal products that do not provide space for customary law communities governing customary forests More are responsible for instruments made unilaterally by realizing indigenous peoples to register his right to the ministry, even though the customary community living in his environment asked him not to trust his customary rights because customary rights had existed since before they were issued not announced but carried out naturally by generations. Legal instruments that are not participatory against indigenous peoples will result in customary forest management systems that are not well organized, so that the community will be provoked by community needs in this case primary industrial timber entrepreneurs who receive timber forest products from indigenous peoples will be exploited using unsupported responsibilities The impact of disharmony regulations on the collection of timber forest products at the central and regional levels is not responsible for the community to utilize their own customary forests and the environment and forests will increase shrinkage and carrying capacity of the world's lungs is not optimal.
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Koboević, Žarko, Pavao Komadina, and Željko Kurtela. "Protection of the Seas from Pollution by Vessel’s Sewage with Reference to Legal Regulations." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 23, no. 5 (January 26, 2012): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v23i5.156.
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This paper deals with the rules and regulations pertaining to the protection of the marine environment from the pollution by vessel’s sewage. There is an international perspective on legal regulations dealing with this matter, but the sensitive marine environment has not been properly covered. Some maritime countries have set forth their own and more strict regulations to provide for a more efficient protection of their marine environments. Having compared the international legal regulations for the protection of the seas from pollution by vessel’s sewage with the regulations of individual countries that have stricter regulations, a certain similarity has been noticed in some criteria, but also significant differences in some other criteria concerning allowed discharge of treated or untreated waste waters from the vessels. Amendments to the valid legal regulations and establishment of new rules pertaining to the marine environment are of particular importance in order to provide for a more effective protection of the seas from the increasing pollution from vessel’s sewage preventing thus the negative influence onto marine organisms, human health and economy. KEY WORDS: sea pollution, sewage, black water, faecal coliform bacteria, suspended solids, sewage treatment plant, convention
14
van Hattum, Jop, and Victoria Jackson. "Structural reform and petroleum (environment) regulations in the Northern Territory." APPEA Journal 56, no. 2 (2016): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj15071.
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The opportunity for onshore oil and gas development in the Northern Territory (NT) has grown exponentially in recent years, driven by the NT’s expansive shale gas resources in the McArthur Basin and elsewhere. Such resources provide many potential benefits to the territory’s economy, including job creation and clean, cost-effective energy generation opportunities. Critical to the successful development of the industry is a legitimate social licence to operate with the community, for which strong environmental regulation is a key enabling factor. Communities must be assured that oil and gas activities can provide ecologically sustainable development, and a transparent, evidence- and risk-based framework is the best way to achieve this. Following the NT Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracturing by Dr Allan Hawke in November 2014, and further review of the environmental assessment and approval processes in May 2015, the NT Government has implemented structural reform and developed contemporary outcome-focused Petroleum (Environment) Regulations to balance environmental protection with the economic development benefits offered by the onshore gas industry. Those objectives include that petroleum development in the NT: is consistent with the principles of ecologically sustainable development; reduces risks and impacts to levels that are as low as reasonably practicable and acceptable; ensures meaningful engagement with stakeholder; and, provides for transparency of decision-making and publication of approved environment management plans in full. This extended abstract provides an update of the reform of the regulatory framework, the regulatory objectives, the regulations by which they’re achieved, and the consultation process followed to gain wide stakeholder support. It will also highlight that strong regulations alone do not provide a robust regulatory framework, and the steps the NT Government is taking to achieve its objective. The regulations are planned to come into force in the third quarter of 2016. Meanwhile, a full review of the NT Petroleum Act and development of Petroleum (Resource Management) Regulations that takes into consideration the recommendations from the Hawke Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracturing in the NT is underway.
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Tran, Thuy-Hang, and Dinh-Dung Nguyen. "Management and Regulation of Drone Operation in Urban Environment: A Case Study." Social Sciences 11, no. 10 (October 13, 2022): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11100474.
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With the exponential growth of numerous drone operations ranging from infrastructure monitoring to even package delivery services, the laws and privacy regarding the use of drones in the urban planning context play an essential role in future smart cities. This study provides a comprehensive survey of the regulation of drone application and drone management systems, including a comparison of existing rules, management methods, and guidelines in drone operation to guarantee the safety and security of people, property, and environment. Evaluating existing regulations and laws practiced worldwide will assist in designing drone management and regulation. In Vietnam, the current rules can manage and regulate general guidelines of drone operations based on prohibited, restricted, and controlled areas within the urban context. The legislation, however, is unclear as to how it regulates smaller civilian unmanned aircraft used in the country. In the legal aspect, the potential consequences consist of the inefficiency of compensation responsibility, the violation of drone regulations, and information insecurity.
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Fredriksson, Per G., and Aatishya Mohanty. "COVID-19 Regulations, Political Institutions, and the Environment." Environmental and Resource Economics 81, no. 2 (November 25, 2021): 323–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-021-00628-z.
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Budiartha, I. Nyoman Putu, I. Nyoman Gede Sugiartha, and A. A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi. "Environment Law-Based Rural Tourism Regulations in Bali." Journal Equity of Law and Governance 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/elg.2.1.4158.1-8.
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An environmental management made for the purpose of obtaining clean and healthy atmosphere is a human right of every Indonesian citizen as mandated in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Poor environmental management contributes to the deterioration of the quality of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to increase its protection and management. Managing the environment for the benefit of rural tourism development is the responsibility of community members who are business actors and the government. The function of the government together with business actors and the community in preserving the environment is a function of public services to ensure that every resident obtains a good and healthy environment. Thus, in the event that business actors or the public fail to carry out their obligations and which are not in accordance with the nature of environmental conservation, the government may hold the business actors and the public accountable, who in carrying out their activities, are negligent in preserving the environment, either administratively, civilly or criminally. Likewise, in the event that the government is proven to have taken actions that are not in line with the provisions of the law on environmental protection and management, they can be held legally liable. This study is qualified as empirical legal research, with the application of several types of approaches, such as a field-based approach, a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, a case approach, and a cultural approach based on local community wisdom.
The results of the study show that environmental management is an effort to carry out responsibilities that are massively difficult, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the environment that is becoming increasingly real. Therefore, in the event that pollution and environmental destruction occur, the perpetrators can be held accountable both in civil law and criminal law. However, in a context like Bali, regulations integrating the values that develop in society in protecting and preserving the environment are an ideal form to protect and manage the environment in a rational way to realize sustainable tourism development.
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Flin, D. "Passing the pollution test. Preparing for environment regulations." Power Engineer 18, no. 1 (2004): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:20040106.
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Ramzy, Myriam, and Chahir Zaki. "Do environment regulations matter for EU-MENA trade?" Applied Economics 50, no. 39 (February 23, 2018): 4197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1441519.
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Kran, Klaus. "Internationalization of the Japanese Pharmaceutical Regulations and Environment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2, no. 4 (October 1986): 691–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300003536.
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The intensity with which the United States and the European Community (EC) are reviewing their trade difficulties with Japan makes examination of the Japanese pharmaceutical regulatory environment particularly appropriate at this time. One of the four topics identified for focused discussion between the U.S. and Japanese governments in last year's Market Oriented Sector Selective (MOSS) talks was pharmaceuticals, a $13 billion industry (at 1985 exchange rates), in which Japan is the world's second largest market for pharmaceuticals.
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De Feis, George L. "Sustainable Development Issues: Industry, Environment, Regulations and Competition." Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 120, no. 2 (April 1994): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1052-3928(1994)120:2(177).
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Baer, W. C. "Toward design of regulations for the built environment." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 24, no. 1 (1997): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b240037.
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Odainic, Mariana. "Ecological purchases - one of the premises of insurance human right to a healthy environment." Administrarea Publica, no. 1(113) (March 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52327/1813-8489.2022.1(113).04.
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The right to a healthy environment is one of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova. The institution of public procurement, on the other hand, is one that can make a significant contribution to setting clear guidelines for environmental protection through appropriate regulations and public procurement policies that would give environmental standards a leading place. In the article below we emphasize that the regulation of environmental criteria in public procurement law is only a necessary condition, but by no means sufficient. There is a whole set of prerequisites that should be met for effective regulations in terms of environmental benefits.
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Hariyadi, Anton. "Pembatasan Kebebasan Merekam dan Mengambil Gambar Kegiatan Dalam Persidangan Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Protokol Persidangan dan Keamanan Dalam Lingkungan Pengadilan." JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH 2, no. 2 (January 29, 2021): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jlr.v2i2.19506.
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The Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Trial Protocols and Security in a Court Environment has created a lot of pros and cons from various perspectives. There are many regulations that allow it as a form of freedom of expression, some are related to human rights violations, fulfillment and protection. In this paper the author uses a qualitative research methodology with legal materials sourced from the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Trial Protocols and Security in a Court Environment and other laws and regulations, and theories by experts from the literature related to this research. The results of the study state that the importance of implementing regulations regarding freedom of expression through digital media in Indonesia, and the application of Law No.39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and specifically regulating Information and Electronic Transactions through Law No.11 of 2008.Keywords: Restriction; The judge; Record
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Prisandani, Ulya Yasmine, and Adzhana Luthfia Amanda. "The Importance of Regulating Plastic Marine Pollution for the Protection of Indonesian Marine Environment." Yuridika 35, no. 1 (October 21, 2019): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v35i1.10962.
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The ocean and its marine resources play an important role in providing sources of livelihood to the Indonesian people. Indonesia is currently dealing with a major plastic waste problem, and this, in turn, also impacts the marine environment since the plastic waste ends up in the ocean. The issue of marine pollution is regulated under international conventions such as the MARPOL and UNCLOS, though none is specifically addressing marine plastic waste. Moreover, Indonesia has enacted several regulations to manage marine plastic waste, including Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2018 on Marine Waste Management, and Indonesian citizens have taken an active role in reducing plastic waste. However, stricter and more specific regulations are needed as guidelines for the long-term strategy in handling marine plastic pollution in Indonesia, and proper analysis on the impact of such regulation towards the stakeholders and affected parties would be needed.
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Batley, Graeme E. "Regulation of Toxicants in the Australian Environment." Australian Journal of Chemistry 56, no. 3 (2003): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch02248.
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The chemical behaviour of toxicants in the environment is a critical control on their impacts on human and ecological health. The current status of regulations for air, soils, groundwater, surface waters, and sediments in Australia are discussed, with particular focus on metals. It is now recognized that speciation and bioavailability are important in assessing potential effects, yet only now are environmental guidelines addressing these. Recent chemical and ecotoxicological studies of metal bioavailability in waters and sediments investigate robust methods for speciation measurement and report improved models to describe metal uptake and predict toxicity. The way forward with respect to toxicant regulation is a departure from single-number guidelines, to site-specific risk-based assessments, such as those adopted in the new ANZECC/ARMCANZ water quality guidelines.
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Firmansyah, Rangga, Tita Cardiah, and Fajarsani Retno Palupi. "THE ASPECTS OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN INTERIOR DESIGNING." Pendhapa 11, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/pendhapa.v11i1.3431.
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Many studies show the findings of public facilities' cases still inaccessible to people with disabilities and see the importance of a design, especially in the interior sector, that can produce a built environment that is user-friendly and barrier-free. Accessibility rights for persons with disabilities have been regulated in various regulations ranging from regulations in the central government to laws, government regulations to the minister of public works and regional regulations. There is a regulation of the minister of public works and public housing of the Republic of Indonesia No.14 2017, which regulates the provision of facilities in buildings and environments according to the needs of all age groups and conditions of physical, mental, and intellectual limitations, or sensory-based on the function of the building to make it easier for users and visitors in their activities in public buildings. However, this guideline has not been discussed in detail. This research is intended to review universal design standards in the interior design process, especially in public buildings.
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Kazkenova, Aimgul. "Personal Names outside the Monocultural Environment." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3402.
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The article describes transformations of a personal name in a foreign cultural/ multicultural environment, as well as principles of legal regulations of naming. Methodologyof the study is based on the works of Kazakh and foreign researchers of personal names.The basis of the factual material is made up of examples taken from the multicultural environmentof Kazakhstan. It is emphasized that transformations of the name outside the primary culture issignificantly different from its pragmatic variation within this culture. All transformations areaimed at adapting the name to new conditions. Legal regulations of naming can be carried outin accordance with various principles: it can be aimed at the unification and standardizationof names or the preservation of their diversity.
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Fristikawati, Yani. "Legal analysis regarding nuclear power plant and its relation to the protection of environment and society." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i1.1611.
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The need for energy in Indonesia is increasing every year because Indonesia is a country with 742.308 square miles from east to west and the population in 2020 is estimated at 273.523.600 people. The Government of Indonesia has already planned to build Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) since the year 2000, but some people think that nuclear is very dangerous for man and the environment. So, the question is how are the regulations that already exist can protect humans and the environment in Indonesia from the operation of NPP. The goal of this research is to explore all regulations nationally and internationally regarding nuclear activity especially about NPP, and whether these regulations can protect humans and the environment in Indonesia. From the law perspective, Indonesia has Law Number 10 the Year 1997 on Nuclear Energy, Government Regulation (GR) Number 54 the Year 2012 on Safety and Security of Nuclear Installations, and GR Number 2 the Year 2014 on the Licensing of Nuclear Installations and Use of Nuclear Materials. Indonesia also ratified some international conventions such as the Convention on Nuclear Safety and the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material. As a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Indonesia has to follow IAEA rules and standards to protect humans and the environment from nuclear activity. The conclusion is that from a law perspective, it is safe to build NPP since these regulations are enough to protect the society and the environment of Indonesia.
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Raza, Maimoona, Jin-Yong Lee, and Jihye Cha. "Microplastics in soil and freshwater: Understanding sources, distribution, potential impacts, and regulations for management." Science Progress 105, no. 3 (July 2022): 003685042211266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504221126676.
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Plastic debris is a complex and persistent environmental contaminant that has received a high amount of attention in the last few years. Understanding the sources, transport, fate, occurrence, and health risks of microplastics (MPs) in the environment is essential as millions of tons of plastic are manufactured and released into the environment. There is a high possibility that MPs will accumulate and retain within continental environments and have effects on the environment and human health. This review elucidates the outcomes of studies related to the prevalence, transport, fate, and health risks of MPs in soil and freshwater environments. The review shows that the sources of MPs are diverse and extensive and their occurrence, transport, fate, and health risks in the environment are affected by their physico-chemical characteristics and by natural factors. Implemented legislation or regulatory plans to reduce MPs contamination of the environment have been reviewed in this study. Moreover, management options are presented.
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Zheng, Qian, and Qing Zhao. "Discussion on Quality Assurance under Specification of Decoration Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 1666–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1666.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the rapid development of decoration industry, a number of laws and regulations have been issued on quality supervision in the decoration engineering. However, there are still many problems and hidden troubles under the restriction of regulations. Therefore, this paper finds out the reasons from the aspects of technology, environment and human operations, and puts forward the suggestions for the regulation and quality assurance of decoration.
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Zhai, Yingxian, Lie Ma, Meng Liu, Yujie He, Chengdong Zhou, Xin Xie, Longkang Dai, and Huan Liu. "Analysis of Regulation Characteristics in Acceptable Thermal Comfort Zone under Cooling Conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 356 (2022): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235603002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Residents mainly set the temperature at the range of 25°C to 27°C under cooling conditions. However, they may feel uncomfortable after staying a period in a steady-temperature environment. To make themselves more comfortable, residents will change their postures and even regulate the temperature. To analyze the regulation characteristics, this study combined thermal environment testing, questionnaire survey, video collection, and data mining methods to collect the thermal environment and comfort background, posture, and temperature regulation characteristics. The results showed that Mean Thermal Sensation Vote gradually deviated from neutrality and tended to be cooler even though the thermal environment and thermal comfort were both within the acceptable zone. 12 typical posture regulations were captured and divided into 3 categories: head (face) postures, trunk postures, and limb postures. Head (face) postures were the concentrated expression of adaptive postures (80%). Although the total posture frequency remained unchanged, the head (face) postures gradually increased, which reflected the increase in discomfort. The temperature regulations accounted for nearly 25%. Most people (90%) regulated the temperature at 1 °C with the frequencies of once or twice, and they preferred to set the temperature up than down. In the first 3 hours, there would be a regulation peak every 20 or 30 minutes, while the regulation decrease after 3 hours.
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Kalalo, Flora Pricilla. "Human Rights and Global Environment." Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 4, no. 2 (September 6, 2021): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.4.2.2021.105-113.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Human rights and the environment are interconnected and mutually reinforcing. The concern of a group of people for the environment is not enough because changes in an environment have an impact not only locally, but often globally. Therefore it can be said that in countries where there are many violations of human rights, environmental damage often occurs. What happened then was that the human right to have a healthy life (the right to a healthy environment) was violated or sidelined. In addition, development that is not controlled can result in human rights being violated. Regulations regarding human rights are not entirely related to environmental protection. However, if you pay attention, there are several articles in some of these provisions that can be used as a legal basis for taking various actions aimed at protecting the environment. On the other hand, regulation of environmental protection at the same time means respect for human rights, especially with regard to issues of the right to life, health problems, disturbance of their property to respect for indigenous peoples' rights.
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Schmidt, Charles W. "U.S. Trade Regulations Cast an Eye to the Environment." Environmental Health Perspectives 108, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): a566—a569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.108-a566.
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Jawaid, M. F., Satish Pipralia, and Ashwani Kumar. "Review of environment responsiveness of building regulations in Jaipur." Journal of Urban Management 7, no. 2 (September 2018): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.06.001.
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Jotischky, H. "Coatings, regulations and the environment where do we stand?" Surface Coatings International 80, no. 10 (October 1997): 464–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02692715.
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Connolly, Brian. "Environmental Aesthetics and Free Speech: Toward a Consistent Content Neutrality Standard for Outdoor Sign Regulation." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 2.1 (2012): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.2.1.environmental.
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First Amendment challenges by billboard companies and other sign owners to local sign regulations have become a frequent occurrence in the past thirty years. The stakes are high for both commercial sign owners and local governments. Sign control has emerged as an important front in the environmental protection movement, as it focuses on the visual or scenic quality of the environment. Courts have begun to recognize and accept local governments’ interest in controlling the proliferation of signage as part of their efforts to improve environmental quality, but courts have applied First Amendment doctrine in an inconsistent manner. The courts’ inconsistent treatment of the constitutional requirement of content neutrality has undermined state and local efforts to maintain aesthetic environments free from noxious signage. One of the consequences of this inconsistency is a false sense of security among sign regulators that their content-based regulations are somehow consistent with the First Amendment. This Note argues in favor of a strict approach to content neutrality, placing a greater burden on sign regulators to develop the most content-neutral ordinances possible. The proposed approach would beat billboard companies and sign owners at their own litigation game, limiting governments’ exposure to litigation and lessening the risk of sign regulations being invalidated, which in turn denigrates aesthetic quality. Furthermore, the recommended approach would reaffirm the First Amendment rights of sign owners while ensuring that regulatory bodies have sufficient guidance and encounter less risk in ensuring aesthetic environmental protection.
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ISIK, MURAT. "Environmental regulation and the optimal location of the risk-averse firm under uncertainty." Environment and Development Economics 10, no. 4 (July 18, 2005): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x05002287.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The interrelationships between environmental regulations and firm location are essential features of economic development. This paper examines the optimal location of a competitive firm in response to environmental costs imposed by the abatement investment and taxes when the cost of the environmental regulation varies spatially under uncertainty. It contributes to the literature by incorporating the spatial setting into a risk-averse firm's location decision in the presence of environmental regulation uncertainty. An augmented cost of the abatement, input tax, or emission tax causes the risk-averse firm to locate closer to the output market. Uncertainty about environmental regulations also leads a risk-averse firm to locate closer to the output market. Policy implications of the results are discussed. The results have implications for the design and implementation of environmental and other development-related policies, environment–development debate, and trade–environment debate.
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Balasubramnian, Bhanu, Kathleen Fuller, and Tanja Steigner. "Changes in information environment and merger announcements." American Journal of Business 31, no. 3 (August 1, 2016): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajb-11-2015-0035.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of regulatory changes by the US Securities and Exchange Commission in 2000 on private information leakage prior to merger announcements. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 5,045 merger announcements between 1990 and 2008, the authors examine differences in information leakage between the pre- and post-regulation period merger announcements for acquirers using regression analysis. Findings The results suggest that regulatory changes have been effective in preventing private information leakage in merger announcements for large- and medium-sized firms, for high-tech firms, and for stock deals. The authors find that abnormal trading volume due to differences in information quality is reduced post-regulation for stock deals, high-tech firms, large- and medium-sized bidders, indicating less leakage of information after the new regulations. The authors find higher announcement returns post-regulation for the entire sample and for all subsamples except stock deals, small firms, and public targets. Higher announcement returns indicate that merger announcements are a greater surprise to the market due to a reduction in leaked private information after the regulatory changes. Practical implications The results have implications on future rule changes, on refinements of insider trading rules, regulation fair disclosure, and regulation M-A. The authors leave for future research why certain types of firms or deals are not impacted by regulatory changes. Originality/value Examine the effect of changes in information environment on merger announcements for acquirers because the impact likely has greater significance on acquirers than that on targets. Past studies have examined only targets.
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R. Zeltser. "Institutional environment as a precondition for improving the technological progress of construction." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency, no. 45 (October 16, 2020): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2020.45.46-56.
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The legislation of Ukraine on the regulation of urban planning activities establishes the legal and organizational foundations of urban planning activities, which are aimed at ensuring sustainable development of territories, taking into account State, public and private interests. In accordance with the legislative acts, a number of government decrees, orders of the Ministry of Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine (formerly - the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine), state building codes (new or amended from among the current ones) have been developed. There is an urgent need to analyze the situation and further improve the legal regulation of construction, including permitting and approval procedures for the organization and management of construction in accordance with legislation and regulations, adaptation of regulatory policy to European standards as a prerequisite for improving organizational and technological processes of construction and determining their effectiveness.Based on this goal, the following set of issues is consistently considered: contractual relations in capital construction; main participants in the construction - the customer and contractor, investor, developer, etc .; conditions for concluding a contract; terms of performance of works (construction of object); calendar schedule of works; contract price and estimated cost of construction; types of contracts and their characteristics; the rights of the customer and the contractor; contracts for design and research work; methods of economic evaluation of options for the organization of technological processes of construction.Currently, work is underway to improve the legislation on the organization of construction activities, namely: architectural and construction control and supervision, permitting procedures in construction, licensing, self-regulation in urban planning, electronic systems and BIM-technology, technical regulation in construction and more. In this regard, the current guidelines will be clarified with the release of new laws and regulations.
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Azzahra, Luthfia, and Nyi Mekar Saptarini. "Pharmaceutical Industrial Waste Regulation in Five Countries in Asia." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/idjp.v3i1.33383.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The pharmaceutical industry produces a various toxic wastes. Generated waste increases the risk of environmental and ecosystem pollution. It is necessary to have proper waste management to prevent waste pollution to the environment. In 1999, WHO published “Guidelines for the Safe Disposal of Unwanted Pharmaceuticals in and after Emergencies”, that contain treatments and safe disposal method, which is appropriate for any country. Many countries had developed and published regulations and guidelines on waste management. This article aimed to review the handling of pharmaceutical industrial waste in five countries in Asia. This review included studies from ProQuest, Crossref, and Google Scholar. The pharmaceutical industries in Indonesia, India, Japan, Thailand, and China has their own state regulations in order to protect the environment. They also had implemented pharmaceutical industrial waste management following their regulation and guidelines. The method used to treat the waste is similar with WHO guideline. Some factors affecting the country regulations are the insufficient of land and waste management facilities, lack of awareness, low penalties, limited infrastructures, lack of waste testing facilities. The challenge in the future to handle pharmaceutical waste are increasing waste volume, decreasing land for waste management, sewer methods may contaminate water, possible air pollution due to incineration, so it is necessary to have more advanced methods in waste management that are safe for the environment and humans.Keywordz: Industry, Pharmaceutical, Waste Regulation, Asia
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SABUNCU, Birsel, and Ibro POPİĆ. "Türkiye ile Bosna Hersek’in Muhasebe Standartları, Düzenlemeler ve Düzenleyici Kurumlar Açısından Karşılaştırılması." Journal of Yaşar University 17, no. 66 (April 30, 2022): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.958322.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the globalisation process, rapid economic developments in the competitive environment have revealed the need for changes in accounting practices. As a result of efforts to create a common language in accounting, International Financial Reporting Standards have entered into force and efforts to adapt rapidly by countries continue. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey are among these countries that implement International Financial Reporting Standards.
In this study, Turkey and Bosnia and Herzegovina accounting practices are comparing the similarities and differences. Although both countries apply the International Financial Reporting Standards, the uniform chart of accounts structure differs.
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Trung, Nguyen Dinh, Pham Thi Huyen Trang, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, and Nguyen Trong Diep. "Designing and constructing universities with lecture hall and relevant regulations." Journal of Art and Architecture Studies 11 (June 15, 2022): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54203/jaas.2022.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Meyer et al. stated that personal qualities and abilities continually shift, and they exist not within the individual but in the intersection between the individual and their environment, in a vast, complex, ever-changing dynamic balance. The current study aims to investigate current regulations in the country related to constructing universities and also refer to related studies and framework, by using qualitative analysis, synthesis and inductive methods. The study results suggest that physical structures of universities and environment affecting much on learning spirit of learners. And finally authors suggest that Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework for designing flexible instructional environments and proactively integrating supports that address learner variability and we need to follow Vietnamese standards - TCVN 3981:1985 on design of university lecture halls.
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Ekowati, Enik, and Muamar Syamsudin. "Kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial yang Responsif Gender." Jurnal Perempuan 27, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v27i1.657.
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This article focuses on two issues; whether the Directorate General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership has integrated gender issues into laws and regulations and policy implementation, and whether these issues have been applied to the granting of Social Forestry permits. This study uses empirical legal research methods to assess the application of gender issues in the Social Forestry Regulations and Permit Policy. The results of this study indicate an increase in the number of Social Forestry provisions that regulate gender issues. That is, in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 83 of 2016 there are two articles that regulate gender issues, whereas in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9 of 2021 there are seven articles. The integration of gender responsive articles and the implementation of gender responsive practices has led to significant changes such as the management by women of two Social Forestry Business groups, Katimpun Village and Damaran Village. This process represents the first step of positive change in the implementation of gender mainstreaming policies in environmental issues in the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
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Harris, Don. "Rule Fragmentation in the Airworthiness Regulations." Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors 1, no. 2 (January 2011): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2192-0923/a000012.
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As a result of increasing organizational interdependence and integration of systems in commercial airline operation, it is argued that the manner in which human factors issues are addressed in the aviation regulations is becoming increasingly incompatible with human and organizational behavior in an airline. Error and workload are two of the more pervasive aspects of human factors in the airworthiness regulations and are both products of complex interactions among equipment design, procedures, training, and the environment. However, these aspects of human factors cannot be regulated on a localized basis, and a more systemic, holistic approach to the regulation of error and workload is required. It is suggested that a safety case–based approach may be better used as an adjunct to existing regulations for human factors issues.
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Peterson, Evan A., Carletta E. Griffin, Gregory W. Ulferts, and Terry L. Howard. "Law, Business Strategy, And Social Change In The Global Environment." International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS) 19, no. 4 (October 2, 2015): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v19i4.9442.
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In this article, we examine the dynamic relationship between law, economics, and sustainability. Increased legal regulation is not a sufficient condition for the mitigation of economic and social crises. Corporations are not legally required to respect global social and human rights under international law. In addition, select legal regulations increase social harm through the preservation of corporate financial interests. Laws that attempt to protect social rights at the expense of corporate interests can provoke hostile reactions from the business community. However, recent trends and examples from within the pharmaceutical and information industries suggest a new era of global corporate citizenship where socially responsible organizations achieve profit through pursuing ethical goals.
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Jakab, Nóra, Laura Berényi, and Petra Skribanek. "Versenyjog vs. kollektív tárgyalás? – A munkajogi védelem a versenyképesség szempontjából." Erdélyi Jogélet 3, no. 4 (January 26, 2021): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/erjog.2020.04.05.
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The constantly changing economic and social environment is of paramount importance to the environment of labour law regulation today given that the socio-economic definition of labour law can be considered on the basis of the current idea thereof. Adaptation to the changing environment requires that labour law regulations also adapt properly to the changes. As a result, we may encounter a number of new employment relationships today, which will generate additional problems to be resolved with regard to labour law.
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Taranenko, L. G. "Technologies for building e-catalogs on local history: Transformations in the digital environment." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 2 (February 25, 2019): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2019-2-5-17.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Significant transformations in the technologies of e-catalog building in the area of local history are discussed. The author examines the main changes. She focuses on the local lore and history e-catalogs of the RF libraries and their specific features. The document support of the catalog development is presented. Based on the element structure of the technological process (goal, objects, subjects, resources, processes, instruments, methods, regulation documents, and results), the transformations in the technology are revealed. The author concludes that these changes are due to the expanding objects covered by the catalogs (including the networked); complicating regulations for the objects (mandatory competences for machine-readable cataloguing); radical changes to the advantage of digital information resources; need for continuing upgrade of hardand software; exacerbating problems of linguistic support of machine-readable cataloguing; new regulations, etc. The author also points to significantly complicating technologies. The author suggests that the solution may lie in labor consumption and efficiency calculations for the processes of the e-catalog elements design and use.
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Di Marco, Mariagrazia, and Laure Vallotton. "Medical devices: Regulatory environment forecasts." Regulatory Affairs Watch 1, no. 2 (October 2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54920/scto.2019.rawatch.2.3.
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The regulatory landscape of medical devices is currently undergoing tremendous changes in the EU – changes that will directly affect Switzerland. Following numerous serious incidents resulting from medical devices (most notably, hip prostheses and defective silicone breast implants), a searchlight has been cast on the manufacturing, marketing, and surveillance of medical devices, as they stand in the EU. The systems in place contained many loopholes and shortcuts, which allowed some poor-quality and risk-compromising devices to be authorised. Consequently, the EU decided to tighten the regulatory procedures and two new EU regulations entered into force in 2017. They will apply, starting in 2020 and 2022, respectively. These changes set out in the regulations seek to improve medical device safety and performance and will carry consequences in terms of clinical evaluations and investigations on the devices, and how they are conducted. Switzerland is currently adapting its legislation on medical devices, to ensure that Swiss-based patients will also benefit from the improvements made. At the same time, only by aligning its own legislation to EU developments, will Switzerland be able to maintain its position as an equal partner in the EU internal market for medical devices. Nevertheless, some issues still need to be solved urgently for a smooth transition to take place.
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Akhmaddhian, Suwari, Erga Yuhandra, and Ressa Siti Nurhasanah. "The Government Policy in Realizing the Sustainability of Labeobarbus Douronensis "Dewa Fish"." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (November 24, 2021): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v8i2.3277.
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The present study aims to identify the regulations on the conservation of natural resources and their impact on community welfare. This study applied an empirical juridical approach. The primary and secondary data used in this study were collected through interviews, observation, and literature study. As results, it can be identified that fish conservation in Indonesia is regulated by various laws and regulations, including Law on Fisheries, Law on Environmental Protection and Management, Government Regulation on Conservation of Fishery Resources, Government Regulation on Fish Farming, Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry on Recognition and Protection of Local Wisdom in the Management of Natural Resources and Environment, Regional Regulation on Implementation of Tourism, Regional Regulation on Preservation of Local Culture, as well as Regional Regulation on Conservation of Birds and Fish which give the authority to Kuningan District Regional Government in the conservation of ‘god fish’. The conservation of ‘god fish’ based on local wisdom of ‘pamali’ is in the form of prohibition on damaging the spring in Cibulan Tourist Attraction and prohibition on disturbing ‘god fish’. To conclude with, the conservation of natural resources, especially ‘god fish’, through water-based tourism management has positive implications for community welfare.