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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Entropie conditionnelle"
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Дисертації з теми "Entropie conditionnelle"
Genetay, Edouard. "Quelques problématiques autour du clustering : robustesse, grande dimension et détection d'intrusion." Thesis, Rennes, École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NSAIM001.
Повний текст джерелаClustering aims at grouping observed data into different subsets sharing similar properties. Most often this clustering is done through the optimization of a criterion chosen in advance. In this CIFRE thesis, we have studied clustering under three different aspects.In a first part, we propose a robust estimation method of K centroids based on the so-called "K-means" criterion. We also propose a robust initialization method for the procedure. On the one hand, the robustness of the proposed procedures has been tested by numerous numerical simulations. On the other hand, we have shown a theorem giving the rate of convergence of an idealized estimator in the presence of outliers and a theorem giving the breakdown point of the method.In a second part, we place ourselves in the framework of a balanced mixture of two isotropic Gaussians, centered at the origin, in order to provide the first theoretical analysis of a clustering estimator based on a conditional entropy criterion. We show that the criterion is locally convex, offering on the one hand fast learning rates and on the other hand an oracle inequality in high dimension when the mean separation vector is sparse.In a third part, more practical and devoted to graphs in cybersecurity, we investigate whether the evolution of the number of clusters obtained by a modularity optimization method can reveal anomalies caused by an intrusion in a computer system
Berthé, Valérie. "Fonction de Carlitz et automates : entropies conditionnelles." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10530.
Повний текст джерелаTadj, Amel. "Sur les modèles non paramétriques conditionnels en statistique fonctionnelle." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1219/.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we consider the problem of the nonparametric estimation in the conditional models when the regressor takes its values in infinite dimension space. More precisely, we treated two cases when the response variable is real and functional. One establishes almost complete uniform convergence of nonparametric estimators for certain conditional models. Firstly, we consider a sequence of i. I. D. Observations. In this context, we build kernel estimators of the conditional cumulative distribution, the conditional density, the conditional hazard function and the conditional mode. We give the uniform consistency rate of these estimators. We illustrate our results by giving an application on simulated samples. Secondly, we generalize our results when the response variable is in a Banach space. We estimate the regression function. In this context, we treat both cases : i. I. D and dependent observations. In the last case, we consider that the observations are Béta-mixing and we establishes almost complete pointwise convergence. Our asymptotic results exploit the topological structure of functional space for the observations. Let us note that all the rates of convergence are based on an hypothesis of concentration of the measure of probability of the functional variable on the small balls and also on the Kolmogorov’s entropy which measures the number of the balls necessary to cover some set. Moreover, when the response variable is functional the rate of convergence contains a new term which depends on type of Banach space
Robles, Bernard. "Etude de la pertinence des paramètres stochastiques sur des modèles de Markov cachés." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058784.
Повний текст джерелаLapuyade-Lahorgue, Jérôme. "Sur diverses extensions des chaînes de Markov cachées avec application au traitement des signaux radar." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473711.
Повний текст джерелаBlagouchine, Iaroslav. "Modélisation et analyse de la parole : Contrôle d’un robot parlant via un modèle interne optimal basé sur les réseaux de neurones artificiels. Outils statistiques en analyse de la parole." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX26666.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph.D. dissertation deals with speech modeling and processing, which both share the speech quality aspect. An optimum internal model with constraints is proposed and discussed for the control of a biomechanical speech robot based on the equilibrium point hypothesis (EPH, lambda-model). It is supposed that the robot internal space is composed of the motor commands lambda of the equilibrium point hypothesis. The main idea of the work is that the robot movements, and in particular the robot speech production, are carried out in such a way that, the length of the path, traveled in the internal space, is minimized under acoustical and mechanical constraints. Mathematical aspect of the problem leads to one of the problems of variational calculus, the so-called geodesic problem, whose exact analytical solution is quite complicated. By using some empirical findings, an approximate solution for the proposed optimum internal model is then developed and implemented. It gives interesting and challenging results, and shows that the proposed internal model is quite realistic; namely, some similarities are found between the robot speech and the real one. Next, by aiming to analyze speech signals, several methods of statistical speech signal processing are developed. They are based on higher-order statistics (namely, on normalized central moments and on the fourth-order cumulant), as well as on the discrete normalized entropy. In this framework, we also designed an unbiased and efficient estimator of the fourth-order cumulant in both batch and adaptive versions
Rabenoro, Dimbihery. "Distribution asymptotique de vecteurs aléatoires indépendants non identiquement distribués conditionnés par leur somme. Lois limites fonctionnelles pour les incréments d’un processus de Lévy." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS572.
Повний текст джерелаIn the first part of this work, we develop conditional limit theorems for independent not necessarily identically distributed random vectors. We extend thus classical theorems, as the Gibbs conditioning principle, obtained in the i.i.d. case. We use, among other tools, some saddlepoint approximations. In the second part, we obtain a functional form of Erdös-Renyi theorems for the increments of Lévy processes. The main tools are here functional large deviations principles