Статті в журналах: "Entrepreneurs Industrial Park"

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A, Mega Yuni, Nurul Mazidah Z A, Muhammad Robby K, and Awang Setiawan W. "Ergonomic Park Erving Tools in Banyuurip Village Kedamean District." Kontribusia (Research Dissemination for Community Development) 1, no. 1 (January 17, 2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/kontribusia.v1i1.251.

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One of the factors that influence on plant development is watering. Watering is an indispensable thing in keeping and caring for the plants to thrive. In Banyuurip Village, the entrepreneurs are still doing manual methods by using a water hose that is considered to be time consuming and less efficient. Adequate water demand is one of the most important things. If this is not addressed then it will be fatal for the development of the crop itself. The results of the work program organized by the Group 6 Industrial Engineering course by implementing an ergonomic garden sprinkler application can assist entrepreneurs in shortening time and more efficiently. It is recommended that ornamental garden or gardening equipment can be applied by all entrepreneurs of ornamental plants, and also the village government should be able to conduct an in-depth review so as to provide progress and mutual benefit for both community and government

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Fu, Wenying. "Industrial clusters as hothouses for nascent entrepreneurs? The case of Tianhe Software Park in Guangzhou, China." Annals of Regional Science 57, no. 1 (June 10, 2016): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-016-0776-3.

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Wojewnik-Filipkowska, Anna, and Rafał Kowalski. "Investing In Industrial-Technology Parks In City Development - A Cost-Benefit Analysis." Real Estate Management and Valuation 23, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2015-0003.

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Abstract Cities are growing both quantitatively and qualitatively. The quantitative development of a city can be identified with the spatial expansion and changes in the function of certain areas. The city's development, therefore, requires the reconstruction of the spatial layout, but also needs certain capital expenditures, as exemplified by industrial-technology parks (ITPs). ITPs are a combination of the infrastructure function and performance which enable the exchange of information between scientific organizations and entrepreneurs. They are, therefore, a pro-development component of the urban development strategy. The aim of the study is to identify and quantify selected costs and benefits, as well as estimate the effectiveness of establishing certain parks from the point of view of local government units. Industry parks and technology parks are diverse entities. Their general characteristics and types, based on a review of domestic and foreign literature, are presented in the first part of the work justifying the study. The second part introduces the industrial-technology parks which are present in Poland. In the third part of the study, the specificity of assessing the effectiveness of an industrial-technology park is described. Finally, the fourth part includes an analysis of investing in selected industrial-technology parks; the analysis consists of three phases: the identification of industrial and technological parks, the verification of the industrial-technology park with the legal and practical definition, and cost-benefit analysis. According to the Polish Agency of Information and Foreign Investment (PAIiIZ), industrial-technology parks focus primarily on filling the space with commercially efficient companies using modern technologies, attracting investment and creating jobs. All of these factors are taken into account in the analysis. The analysis is carried out according to the methodology of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of investment projects. Despite the diversity and dynamics of the structural features of the parks, the analysis confirms that the investment of public funds in industrial and technological parks is generally efficient in terms of socio-economic development.

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Zhygalkevych, Z. M. "Diagnostics of the Effectiveness of Development of the Machine-Building Quasi-Integration Structures in Ukraine." Business Inform 9, no. 512 (2020): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-9-188-197.

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The article is aimed at diagnosticating the effectiveness of quasi-integration structures on the basis of domestic machine-building enterprises. The relevance of the research is associated with the slow development of the machine-building quasi-integration structures in Ukraine. 11 quasi-integration structures on the basis of machine-building enterprises were examined, namely: public union «Ukrainian Aerospace Cluster» (Dnipro); aerospace cluster «Mekhatronika» (city of Kharkiv); industrial park «Vinnytsya cluster of refrigeration machine-building» (city of Vinnytsya); corporation «Scientific park «Innovation and Investment Cluster of Ternopil region»; aviation cluster of the corporation «Ukrainian aircraft company» of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; cluster of radiolocation, radiocommunication and special instrument engineering of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; cluster of precision weapons and ammunition of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; armored cluster of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; Mykolayiv shipbuilding cluster; Zakarpattya automotive cluster (Uzhhorod); machine-building cluster «AhroBUM» (Melitopol). On the basis of the information available on the Internet and by means of the analytical on-line system YouControl, an economic analysis of participants in the clusters of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom» and «AhroBUM» was carried out. A diagnostics of the effectiveness of these clusters represents an argument for quasi-integration of other machine-building domestic enterprises along with the interacting firms and institutions. It is concluded that the slow development of quasi-integration processes in Ukraine is connected with the ignorance of entrepreneurs and the lack of methodological recommendations for the formation of quasi-integration structures.

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Gilmutdinov, R. Z., and L. R. Tukhvatullina. "STUDY OF TAX REVENUE MODELS DEPENDING ON STATE SUPPORT." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 4, no. 42 (2022): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2022-4-42-50-56.

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The purpose of this work is to build an econometric model and identify the dependence of the volume of tax revenues from the small and medium-sized business sector on the amount of support funds allocated by the state. It is relevant not only to build appropriate econometric models, but also to choose the best model. The object of the study is entrepreneurship and regional policy of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2002-2017. The analysis of the studied objects and the construction of econometric models will be carried out using paired linear, quadratic, and hyperbolic regressions. Of course, the choice of the best model can be purely conditional, because one model may have one indicator better, and another model, respectively, other indicators are better. But in general, the study should be conducted. The last years of the present time are not specifically included, since with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the economy, the results of state support for tax collection will be clearly distorted. Let's try to understand how the results of interaction between the state and entrepreneurs in this matter are obtained. As in several regions in the Republic of Tatarstan, state support for business is relevant. Financial support for entrepreneurs of the republic is provided through infrastructure facilities in various areas: the provision of microloans, preferential loans, leasing, subsidies, etc. So, in 2017, in the republic, entrepreneurs were issued a total of 5.1 billion rubles for the development of business activities. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation developed the project "My Business Park", the concept of which was brought to the federal level at the initiative of the leadership of Tatarstan. As noted in the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the approach proposed by Tatarstan deserves to be replicated as one of the best practices that provide the most comfortable conditions for the creation and development of new ones in a particular territory. Productions. During these years, 63 industrial sites of the municipal level operated in the republic, on which the activities of 442 residents were carried out, more than 8.1 thousand jobs were created. The volume of products produced at the end of 2017 amounted to about 22 billion rubles. For example, the maximum value of allocated funds can be observed in 2015 (6.81 billion rubles), the minimum – in 2016 (3.8 billion rubles). As you can see, certain steps are being taken by the state that give results. How effective such proposals are for entrepreneurship will be shown by our research.

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Kristianto, Abiel, and Tatang H. Pangestu. "EDU-AGRIKULTURAL DI CENGKARENG." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 1, no. 2 (January 26, 2020): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v1i2.4546.

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The development of increasingly sophisticated internet technology makes the spread of information faster, this makes it easy for people to know many things, one of which is the danger of the "industrial food system" for climate and human health. Industrial food uses fossil fuels that are post-use harmful to our atmosphere and lack nutrition in industrial food. this made people aware, especially millenials, of consuming more organic food than baby boomers. The highest population in this era is millenials, it can be concluded that the demand for organic food will increase. This phenomenon opens opportunities for farmers and entrepreneurs to do business, but cities are growing and land for farming is also decreasing. Edu-Agriculture in Cengkareng is a place for farmers and millennial generation entrepreneurs to learn about agriculture both in production, technology / research, and learning about the business of the agricultural model itself. with the approach of paying attention to millennial characteristics and behavior for this case is a way of learning. so that it produces space programs that are in accordance with the characteristics and behavior of millenials. The presence of this project is expected that cities can continue to develop without having to disrupt the power of food production, urban farmers can maximize their production on limited land. entrepreneurs can maximize market potential in this field, and are expected to cultivate a "real food" system that is good for the environment, farmers and consumers.AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi internet semakin canggih membuat penyebaran informasi semakin cepat hal ini membuat orang mudah mengetahui banyak hal, salah satunya adalah bahaya nya “industrial food system” bagi iklim maupun kesehatan manusia. Industrial food menggunakan bahan bakar fosil yang pasca penggunaannya berbahaya bagi atmosphere kita serta kurangnya gizi pada makanan industrial food. hal ini menyadarkan masyarakat khususnya millenials sehingga lebih banyak mengkonsumsi makanan organik ketimbang baby boomers. Populasi tertingi di jaman ini adalah millenials, dapat disimpulkan demand makanan organik akan semakin meningkat. Fenomena ini membuka peluang bagi para petani dan entrepreneur untuk berbisnis, namun kota semakin berkembang dan lahan untuk bercocok tanam semakin berkurang juga. oleh karena itu perlu adanya teknologi di bidang agrikultur seperti teknologi vertical farming, pencahayaan buatan, nutrisi, dan sebagainya untuk mengatasi perluasan wilayah kota tanpa menggangu daya produksi pangan. dengan demikian diperlukan wadah untuk mengedukasi petani/masyarakat yang mayoritasnya millenials untuk menangapi peluang tersebut. baik secara bisnis model maupun teknologi seputar agrikultural. Edu-Agrikultural di Cengkareng merupakan wadah bagi para petani dan para entrepreneur generasi millenial untuk belajar seputar perihal agrikultur baik secara produksi, teknolgi/riset, hingga pembelajaran mengenai bisnis model agrikultur itu sendiri. dengan pendekatan memperhatikan karakteristik dan tingkah laku millenial untuk kasus ini adalah cara belajar. sehinga menghasilkan program ruang yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan tingkah laku millenials. Hadirnya proyek ini diharapkan kota dapat terus berkembang tanpa harus mengganggu daya produksi pangan, urban farmers dapat memaksimalkan hasil produksinya di lahan yang terbatas. para entrepreneur dapat memaksimalkan potensi pasar dibidang ini, serta diharapkan dapat membudayakan “real food” system yang baik bagi lingkungan, petani, serta konsumen.

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Andriani Pratiwi, Endah, Yoga Hardianto, Ditya Indria Sari, and Rachmat Taufik. "Pelatihan Pengenalan Diri Bagi Peningkatan Jiwa Entrepreneur Pada Remaja Putra Putri TNI Di Kota Cimahi." IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS 8, no. 2 (June 10, 2024): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37817/ikra-ithabdimas.v8i2.3265.

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Para remaja saat ini sedang berupaya mengenali diri mereka sendiri. Begitu juga remaja putra-putri TNI di Kota Cimahi yang sedang berupaya memahami diri terkait dengan kekuatan dan kelemahannya serta keinginannya untuk bisa terjun di dunia entrepreneur. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pengenalan diri bagi peningkatkan jiwa entrepreneur. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para remaja putra putri TNI di Kota Cimahi agar dapat mengenal dirinya secara lebih mendalam terkait dengan kekuatan dan kelemahannya yang dapat meningkatkan jiwa entrepreneur. Pengenalan diri ini dilakukan melalui tes kepribaidan DISC yaitu Dominance, Influence, Steadiness dan Conscientiousness. Kegiatannya sendiri dilakukan dalam satu hari penuh dimana peserta diberikan gambaran mengenai Revolusi Industry dan kreatifprenenur, melakukan tes kepribadian DISC, melakukan sesi konseling kelompok dan penguatan jiwa entrepreneurs. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa pembekalan pengetahuan terkait entrepreneur, pengenalan diri dan juga membantu mengenali langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil dalam dunia entrepreneur dikaitkan dengan kepribadian. Hampir semua peserta merasa bahwa pelatihan ini sangat memberikan manfaat dan menilai bahwa sesi konseling terkait dengan gambaran kepribadian membuat mereka lebih paham diri serta paham apa yang dapat dilakukan dengan kepribadiannya terkait entrepreneur. Teenagers today are trying to know themselves. Likewise, the young men and women of the TNI in Cimahi City are trying to understand themselves regarding their strengths and weaknesses and their desire to be able to enter the world of entrepreneur. One effort that can be made is to provide self introduction training to improve the entrepreneur spirit. The aim of this community service activity is to help young men and women of the TNI in Cimahi City to get to know themselves more deeply regarding their strengths and weaknesses which can improve their entrepreneur spirit. This self-introduction is carried out through the DISC personality test, namely Dominance, Influence, Steadiness and Conscientiousness. The activity itself was carried out in one full day where participants were given an overview of the Industrial Revolution and creative entrepreneurs, carried out a DISC personality test, held group counseling sessions and strengthened the entrepreneur spirit. The results of this community service activity are in the form of providing knowledge related to entrepreneur, self-knowledge and also helping to recognize steps that can be taken in the world of entrepreneur related to personality. Almost all participants felt that this training was very beneficial and assessed that the counseling session related to personality description made them understand themselves better and understand what they could do with their personality regarding entrepreneur

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Sánchez, Beatriz Pérez. "RESEÑA CRÍTICA DEL EMPRESARIO EN EL PENSAMIENTO ECONÓMICO NEOCLÁSICO, KEYNESIANO Y CONTEMPORÁNEO." Hitos de Ciencias Económico Administrativas 17, no. 49 (October 2, 2014): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/hitos.a0n49.461.

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RESUMEN Objetivo: Abordar los antecedentes del estudio del empresario en la economía neoclásica, keynesiana y contemporánea. En una etapa histórica que nace con la Revolución Industrial, se define al empresario como el propietario del capital; no obstante con la evolución del sistema capitalista esta definición resulta insuficiente. Material y metodos: Los métodos que se utilizaron fueron el método histórico-crítico, y el método comparativo. El método histórico-crítico, da mayor peso al origen histórico y a las condiciones de surgimiento para establecer la configuración definitiva y las prácticas económicas en la economía neoclásica, keynesiana y contemporánea. Así mismo; el método comparativo nos permite realizar una taxonomía del empresario. Se realiza una investigación bibliográfica de 12 teóricos representantes de estas tres corrientes. Resultados: El concepto de empresario aparece íntimamente unido al concepto de empresa concebida como realidad socioeconómica. El empresario personaliza la actuación de la empresa siendo la figura representativa que persigue objetivos coherentes con los fines a conseguir por la empresa en un intervalo temporal. Conclusiones: Las aportaciones, más que brindar una teoría satisfactoria del empresario, se complementan mutuamente para configurar valores, atributos, comportamientos y habilidades que los empresarios requieren para ser catalogados como tales. Al revisar los aportes, principales ideas y planteamientos de los autores que escribieron sobre los empresarios se encontró que se interesaron por definir: a) quién es un empresario; b) qué hace, es decir cuál es su función. A fines del siglo XIX y con el crecimiento en dimensión de las grandes empresas, comienza en la economía una preocupación por la actividad empresarial como función distinta de la propiedad de la empresa. ABSTRACT Objetivo: Review the background to study the entrepreneur in the neoclassical, Keynesian, and Contemporary economics. In a historic stage that was born with the Industrial Revolution, the entrepreneur is defined as the owner of the capital; however, with the evolution of the capitalist system this definition is insufficient. Material and method:The historical-criticism and the comparative method were used. The first one focuses its attention to the historical origins and the conditions of the appearance to establish the definite configuration and the economical practices in the neoclassical, Keynesian and contemporary economics. On the other hand, the comparative method allows us to make the taxonomy of the entrepreneur. A bibliographic research of 12 theoreticians of these three thoughts was performed. Results: The concept of entrepreneur appears intimately linked to the concept of enterprise conceived as a socioeconomic reality. The entrepreneur personalizes the performance of the company being the representative character that pursues the coherent goals of the company in a temporary interval. Conclusions: The contributions, more than providing a satisfactory theory of the entrepreneur, are mutually complemented to configure values, attributes, behaviors and abilities that the entrepreneurs require to be catalogued as they are. After reviewing the contributions, main ideas, and approaches of the authors who wrote about the entrepreneurs, it was found that they were interested to define a)who an entrepreneur is; b) what an entrepreneur does, this is, what his/her function is. At the end of the XIX century and with the growth in dimension of the great enterprises, it starts in the economics a preoccupation for the entrepreneurial activity as a different function of the company property.

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Silva, Haroldo da, and Francisco Cesar Pinto da Fonseca. "Os industriais e a prematura desindustrialização brasileira." Século XXI – Revista de Ciências Sociais 13, no. 1 (January 18, 2024): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2236672586446.

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O artigo pretende contribuir com a investigação da desindustrialização brasileira, precoce, a partir da perspectiva da ação política do empresário industrial no contexto do neoliberalismo. Detentores de diferentes ativos, não apenas financeiros, mas também simbólicos, como as relações e o acesso aos meios decisórios, os industriais perderam espaço para outros segmentos, sendo dominados pelas pautas neoliberalizantes, nem sempre favoráveis à indústria e menos ainda aos trabalhadores. A redução do papel do setor na geração de riquezas acabou por ser retroalimentada pela não substituição de vozes com elevada reputação e, portanto, repletas de capital simbólico, no seio industrial. O presente artigo também sugere uma reflexão sobre os impactos da defesa do “livre mercado”, mas nunca das liberdades substantivas. Finalmente, o artigo procura contribuir para a retomada do debate sobre a reindustrialização, pautada pela descarbonização e pela inclusão social, com a cooperação entre os formuladores de políticas públicas e os industriais “homens de empresa”, não mais “capitães da indústria”. Palavras-chave: desindustrialização, neoliberalismo, industriais, reindustrialização. Abstract: The article aims to contribute to the investigation of early Brazilian deindustrialization, from the perspective of the political action of the industrial entrepreneur in the context of neoliberalism. Holders of different assets, not only financial, but also symbolic, such as relationships and access to decision-making means, industrialists lost space to other segments, being dominated by neoliberalizing agendas, not always favorable to industry and even less to workers. The reduction in the sector's role in generating wealth ended up being fed back by the non-replacement of voices with a high reputation and, therefore, full of symbolic capital, within the industry. This article also suggests a reflection on the impacts of defending the “free market”, but never of substantive freedoms. Finally, the article contributes to the resumption of the debate on reindustrialization, guided by decarbonization and social inclusion, with cooperation between public policy makers and industrial “company men”, not “captains of industry”. Keywords: deindustrialization, neoliberalism, industrial, reindustrialization. Résumé: L’article vise à contribuer à l’investigation des débuts de la désindustrialisation brésilienne, du point de vue de l’action politique de l’entrepreneur industriel dans le contexte du néolibéralisme. Détenteurs de différents actifs, non seulement financiers, mais aussi symboliques, comme les relations et l’accès aux moyens de décision, les industriels ont perdu de la place au profit d’autres segments, dominés par des agendas néolibéralismes, pas toujours favorables à l’industrie et encore moins aux travailleurs. La réduction du rôle du secteur dans la création de richesse a fini par être compensée par le non-remplacement de voix de grande réputation et donc pleines de capital symbolique au sein de l'industrie. Cet article propose également une réflexion sur les impacts de la défense du « libre marché », mais jamais des libertés substantielles. Enfin, l’article contribue à la reprise du débat sur la réindustrialisation, guidée par la décarbonation et l’inclusion sociale, avec une coopération entre les décideurs publics et les «hommes d’affaires» industriels, et non les «capitaines d’industrie». Mots-clés: désindustrialisation, le néolibéralisme, industriel, réindustrialisation. Resumen: El artículo tiene como objetivo contribuir a la investigación de la desindustrialización temprana brasileña, desde la perspectiva de la acción política del empresario industrial en el contexto del neoliberalismo. Poseedores de diferentes activos, no sólo financieros, sino también simbólicos, como las relaciones y el acceso a los medios de toma de decisiones, los industriales perdieron espacio frente a otros segmentos, siendo dominados por agendas neoliberalizadoras, no siempre favorables a la industria y menos aún a los trabajadores. La reducción del papel generador de riqueza del sector acabó siendo retroalimentada por la no sustitución de voces de elevada reputación y, por tanto, repletas de capital simbólico, dentro de la industria. Este artículo también sugiere una reflexión sobre los impactos de la defensa del “libre mercado”, pero nunca de las libertades sustantivas. Finalmente, el artículo contribuye a la reanudación del debate sobre la reindustrialización, guiado por la descarbonización y la inclusión social, con la cooperación entre los responsables de las políticas públicas y los “empresarios” industriales, no los “capitanes de la industria”. Palabras clave: desindustrialización, neoliberalismo, industrial, reindustrialización.

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Ardiansyah, Dicky, Nidhar Irham Muharram, Raja Satria Utama, and Zahra Rahmah Fadilah. "KEBIJAKAN SERTA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM URGENSI LEGALITAS BAGI INDUSTRI MIKRO DI KOTA BOGOR." Al-Qisth Law Review 7, no. 1 (August 7, 2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/al-qisth.7.1.43-64.

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AbstrakPertumbuhan sektor industri dan perdagangan memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan di bidang ekonomi. Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang tumbuh di tengah masyarakat menunjukkan daya tahan yang lebih tinggi dan menjadi penyangga perekonomian suatu negara maupun daerah. Legalitas usaha adalah lisensi yang harus dimiliki oleh semua pengusaha. Legalitas usaha ini berperan asistensi peraturan bagi para pedagang, oleh karena itu pengusaha harus memimpin legalitas usahanya. Surat izin ini bertujuan untuk menghamparkan peraturan legalitas dan urgensi legalitas usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan tata cara penentuan hukum normatif. Sumber bukti pada saat penulisan ini yaitu data sekunder dan penelitian perpustakaan, khususnya mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang perindustrian. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa legitimasi bisnis sangat penting bagi pengusaha. Menurut Pasal 10 Undang-Undang Bisnis Nomor 3 Tahun 2014, setiap bidang kegiatan harus menyimpan izin kegiatan. Oleh karena itu legalitas usaha sangat penting bagi pengusaha, karena izin usaha ini bisa berperan sebagai penyokong hukum bagi pengusaha.Kata Kunci: Industri, UMKM, legalitas, izin, legitmasi, pengusaha. AbstractThe growth of the industrial and trade sectors has an important role in developments in the economic field. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that grow in the midst of society show higher resilience and become a pillar of the economy of a country or region. Business legality is a license that must be owned by all entrepreneurs. The legality of this business plays a regulatory role for traders, therefore entrepreneurs must lead the legality of their business. This permit aims to spread legality regulations and the urgency of business legality. This research was conducted qualitatively using normative legal determination procedures. Sources of evidence at the time of writing were secondary data and library research, particularly regarding laws and regulations in the industrial sector. The results of the examination show that business legitimacy is very important for entrepreneurs. According to Article 10 of the Business Law Number 3 of 2014, every field of activity must keep an activity permit. Therefore business legality is very important for entrepreneurs, because this business license can act as a legal support for entrepreneurs.Keywords : Industrial, MSMEs, legality, license, legitimacy, entrepreneur.

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Fernández Abara, Joaquín, and Margarita Goldflam Leiva. "El vanguardismo modernizador y sus límites: La Sociedad de Fomento Fabril ante el proyecto económico de Jorge Alessandri, 1958-1962." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 38 (June 26, 2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.38.1270.

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El artículo analiza el papel que cumplió la Sociedad de Fomento Fabril anteel proyecto económico de Jorge Alessandri. Sostenemos que la dirigencia dela SOFOFA actuó con autonomía relativa respecto del grupo social que le dioorigen, apoyando el proyecto de modernización industrial impulsado por lapresidencia. La SOFOFA defendió dicho proyecto entre los industriales y antela opinión pública, al mismo tiempo que actuó como instancia negociadoraentre distintos sectores del empresariado y el gobierno, morigerando losefectos adversos para la industria de sus medidas económicas y promoviendosoluciones gradualistas que aseguraban la continuidad del proyecto. En esterol, logró contener las demandas de sectores del empresariado fabril que seveían afectados por las medidas estabilizadoras y aperturistas del gobiernoy, especialmente, la exigencia de aumento de créditos. Sin embargo, laacumulación de demandas insatisfechas, sumadas al fracaso de las medidasestabilizadoras, aumentarían el descontento entre diversos sectores de losempresarios industriales, obligando a la directiva de la Sociedad a renunciara su agenda modernizadora.Palabras clave: empresarios industriales, gremios empresariales, modernización,política económicaModernizing avant-garde and its limits: The Society of Manufacturing Development in front of Jorge Alessandri’s economical project, 1958-1962AbstractThis article analyzes the role the Society of Manufacturing Development hadfor Jorge Alessandri’s economical project. SOFOFA’s (Society of ManufacturingDevelopment) management acted with relative autonomy in relation to thefounder social group supporting the project of industrial modernization conducted by the Presidency. SOFOFA defended that project among industrialsand in front of public opinion, and at the same time it acted as a mediatoramong the different industrial sectors and the Government moderating theadverse effects of their economic measures in the industry and promotinggradual solutions that assured the continuity of the project. In this role, it couldcontain the demands of the manufacturing company areas affected by thegovernmental stabilizing and liberal measures, and especially the increasingdemand for credits. However, the accumulation of unsatisfied demands addedto the failure of the stabilizing measures would increase the discontent amongdiverse areas of industrial entrepreneurs pressed the management to foregothe modernizing agenda.Keywords: Industrial entrepreneurs, management union, modernization,economic policyO vanguardismo modernizador e seus limites: A Sociedade de Fomento Fabril perante o projeto econômico de Jorge Alessandri, 1958-1962ResumoO artigo analisa o papel que cumpriu a Sociedade de Fomento Fabril perante oprojeto econômico de Jorge Alessandri. Sustemos que a liderança da SOFOFAatuou com autonomia relativa no que diz respeito ao grupo social que lhedeu origem, apoiando o projeto de modernização industrial impulsado pelapresidência. A SOFOFA defendeu dito projeto entre os industriais e perante aopinião pública, ao mesmo tempo em que atuou como entidade negociadoraentre diferentes setores do empresariado e o Governo, reduzindo os efeitosadversos para a indústria de suas medidas econômicas e promovendo soluçõesgraduais que garantiam a continuidade do projeto. Nesse papel, conseguiuconter as demandas de setores do empresariado fabril que se viam afetadospelas medidas estabilizadoras e de abertura do governo e, especialmente, aexigência de aumento de créditos. No entanto, a acumulação de demandasinsatisfeitas, somadas ao fracasso das medidas estabilizadoras, aumentariamo descontentamento entre diversos setores dos empresários industriais,obrigando à diretiva da Sociedade a renunciar a sua agenda modernizadora.Palavras-chave: empresários industriais, grêmios empresariais, modernização, política econômica

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Espinosa Mosqueda, Rafael, Mario Jesús Aguilar Camacho, and José Enrique Luna Correa. "Toma de decisiones en las Pymes Mexicanas: El valor de la estratégico de un simulador presupuestario de tipo Industrial (Decision making on mexican SME’S: The strategic value of an industrial type budget simulator)." TEC Empresarial 8, no. 2 (September 5, 2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/te.v8i2.1985.

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En la Grecia clásica, la excelencia del ciudadano consistía en el cultivo de tres virtudes específicas: forta- leza, templanza y la dicaiosine o justicia. Estas virtudes formaban un ciudadano relevante, útil y espléndido. Platón añadió una cuarta virtud, la prudencia, el hábito cualidad del hegemone, el conductor, el guía y también el comandante del ejército, el líder. A estos se instruía para saber juzgar sobre un problema o un caso concreto, así como para dirigir estratégicamente. Extrapolado al mundo empresarial actual, se convierte en la destreza o capacidad para la toma de decisiones. En concordancia, aquí se presenta un instrumento de apoyo en la toma de decisiones, diseñado para los directivos de las PYMES industriales mexicanas, el cual está fundado en el modelo Costo-Volumen-Utilidad (CVU). El“Simulador Presupuestario para PYMES del Sector Industrial”, aplicado en veintitrés giros indus- triales de la zona Laja-Bajío, en el Estado de Guanajua- to, demostró ampliamente su confiabilidad al permitir al directivo, emprendedor o desarrollador de empresas visualizar de una forma documentada su actuar en los negocios. El simulador puede ser adaptado y adoptado para otros ramos y latitudes, con lo cual el empresario PYME tendrá una ventaja competitiva. AbstractIn classic Greece, a citizen’s excellence was measured by his fostering of three specific virtues: fortitude, temperance and dicaiosine or justice. These virtues formed a relevant, utile and splendid citizen. Plato added a fourth virtue, prudence, a quality attributed to the hegemone, the driver, the guide, the military commander, the leader. They were taught to judge quickly on a concrete problem or case, as well as to strategically lead. Extrapolating this concept to the current world, it becomes the ability or capacity to make decisions.Accordingly, a support instrument for decision making is presented here, designed for managers of Mexican industrial SME’S, based on the Cost-Volume- Profit (CVP) model. The “Industrial Sector SME Budget Simulator,” applied to 23 industrial facilities of the Laja- Bajio zone of the state of Guanajuato amply showed its reliability by allowing the board member, entrepreneur or manager to visualize in a documented way his or her managerial aptitudes. The simulator can be adapted and adopted for and by other trades and countries providing entrepreneurs with a competitive advantage.

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Psareva, Nadezhda, and Tan-Chulpan Mukhtarova. "The future of the russian hospitality industry in the «economy of impressions»." Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), no. 2(55) (June 30, 2022): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-46-54.

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One of the instruments of industrial policy are industrial parks that combine the interests of business and territorial entities, integrating various types of business in the free territories of industrial complexes and/or territorial entities, providing not only an increase in the efficiency of industries, but also solving social issues by creating new jobs, increasing budget revenues. One of the most important issues of creating such integration associations is the organization of an industrial park management company. The article discusses the problematic issues of choosing the functionality of a management organization depending on the type of individual entrepreneur. The performance indicators of randomly selected operating sole proprietors are considered, a comparative analysis of these indicators is given depending on the type of sole proprietor with the linking of the main functionality of the managing organization (coordinator, landlord, investor, complex manager). The performance indicators of the industrial park are proposed.

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Arenas-Navarro, Isnardo, Efrén David Montes, SofíaMargarita Serrano-Pinilla, and Diego Andrés Rueda-Ordoñez. "Development of a rainwater harvesting model for broiler farms." Revista UIS Ingenierías 19, no. 2 (May 3, 2020): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v19n2-2020014.

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The access to water is critical in agricultural and livestock production.In the dry season, the water supply systems are under stress and have placed the region of La Mesa de Los Santos(Santander-Colombia) as susceptible to economic impacts due towater shortages, mainly caused by high demand ingrowth population, agriculture and the poultry production.Currently, the poultry production suffers from water shortages and has beensuppliedwith liquid in tanker trucks duringthe dry season, presenting a significant added cost to the farmers. The implementation of a rainwater-harvesting (RWH) system could reduce the water stress on the poultry industrial production of the region. The main objective of this research was to develop a mathematical model to identify the numbers of poultry grown cycles that a rainwater harvesting (RWH) system could potentially feed in an average year of precipitations. The analyses performed here considered daily rainfall data ranged from 2010 to 2018 obtained from the weather stations in La Mesa de Los Santos. The results of this research can be helpful to the entrepreneurs and policymakers by evaluating the importance of water management and the opportunity to take advantage of rainwater as a resource for sustainable poultry production, currently an important alternative to the value chain in the agricultural, livestock and industrial sector of the region.

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Yulianti, Sri, Ani Nuraini, Sakti Brata Ismaya, and Hammad Hammad. "Pengaruh Model Kepemimpinan Transformasional Perilaku Inovatif Terhadap Orientasi Entrepreneurship bagi Kinerja Bisnis UMKM Mekarjaya, Kota Depok." Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen 13, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 332–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52643/jam.v13i4.3788.

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Satu dekade terakhir era globalisasi, para pemimpin perusahaan menghadapi eskalasi dua hal baru: meningkatkan jangkauan global perusahaan dan kewirausahaan karena melakukan bisnis di luar batas-batas negara, dan secepat mungkin melakukan inovasi berbasis teknologi informasi. Penyebabnya ialah adanya indikasi relatif rendahnya tingkat prilaku inovasi. Peningkatan prilaku inovasi ditentukan oleh sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh kewirausahaan. Prilaku Inovasi merupakan sebuah sikap dari individu yang memanfaatkan sumberdaya input berupa pengetahuan (knowledge), informasi dan pengalaman. Oleh karena itu, kunci utama keberhasilan dari sebuah prilaku inovasi terletak pada pengetahuan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Sumberdaya manusia disini tidak terlepas dari bagaimana leadership dari seorang entrepreneur dalam orentasi mengelola kinerja usaha yang digelutinya, sehingga memiliki keunggulan bersaing khususnya di era golobal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan perilaku inovatif terhadap Orientasi Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurshp) untuk mengerakkan sumber daya manusia di bisnis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif adalah seluruh wirausaha primer dan sekunder yang berjumlah 5 dengan kriteria: (a) Memiliki anggota minimal 10 orangs, (b) Aktif dan menjalankan wirausaha 3 tahun berturut-turut, (c) Memiliki lebih dari dua unit usaha. (d) Memiliki aset di atas 10 juta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 peserta. Metode penelitain kuantitatif dengan analisis data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Penelitian mengunakan; variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan prilaku inovatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Orientasi Kewirausahaan di Bisnis (H1). Variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan perilaku inovatif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kewirausahaan di bisnis (H0). Kata kunci: E-Leadership; Entrepreneurshp; Transformasional; Bisnis; Analisis SEM

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Valdez-Bubnov, Iván. "Navíos para un imperio global: la construcción naval y la matrícula de mar en España, América y Filipinas durante el largo Siglo XVIII (1670-1834) = Warships for a Global Empire: Shipbuidling and the Maritime Registry in Spain, America and the Philippines during the Long Eighteenth Century (1670-1834)." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie IV, Historia Moderna, no. 32 (July 16, 2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiv.32.2019.22245.

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El presente estudio tiene el propósito de analizar la política industrial desarrollada por la monarquía hispánica para la producción de buques de guerra durante un largo siglo XVIII comprendido entre 1670 y 1834. Su hipótesis fundamental es que una de las claves para completar nuestro conocimiento sobre la naturaleza de los sistemas administrativos de la construcción naval es la relación del Estado y la iniciativa empresarial con la mano de obra especializada, encuadrada en el marco normativo de la Matrícula de Mar. Esta línea interpretativa intersecta con el debate historiográfico dedicado a la alternativa asiento/administración directa como clave para comprender la importancia de la construcción naval en el proceso de construcción del Estado moderno. La conexión se encuentra en que la tendencia legislativa de la corona consistió, primero, en militarizar la mano de obra especializada por medio de la inclusión en la matrícula y, posteriormente, en concentrar los contratos de construcción naval exclusivamente en individuos matriculados. Esto representa una diferencia estructural entre el contratista de principios del siglo XVIII, encargado de una multiplicidad de procesos productivos, y aquél de finales de la centuria, responsable únicamente de la movilización y administración de una mano de obra previamente militarizada. De manera paralela, este estudio busca integrar la dimensión asiática de la construcción naval española, no de manera tangencial, sino como un componente fundamental y prioritario del reformismo borbónico en las industrias estratégicas.AbstractThe purpose of the present article is to outline the industrial policies developed by the Spanish Monarchy for the production of warships during the long Eighteenth century (1670-1834), in Spain, America and the Philippines. Its main hypothesis is that an important element to complete our understanding of the administrative systems of Spanish naval shipbuilding is the relationship between the State, the entrepreneurs dedicated to this aspect of the armaments industry, and the specialised workforce recruited through the registry of maritime professions known as Matrícula de Mar. This line of argumentation intersects with the historiographical debate dedicated to understand the State-building process of imperial Spain through the two main administrative methods employed in its armaments industries (private contracting and direct state administration). The Matrícula de Mar allowed the Spanish crown to create new militarised corporations of shipbuilding workers and, from the last third of the Eighteenth century it followed a consistent policy of concentrating the shipbuilding contracts on small-scale entrepreneurs belonging to these corporations. This had important implications for the meaning of the alternative between private contracting and direct state administration. The article also details the peculiarities of shipbuilding administration in Spanish America and Asia, through the expansion of the Matrícula de Mar.

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Suhandi, Suhandi, and Ulfi Jefri. "Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Kepada Para Pelaku Usaha Industri Kecil Dan Menengah (UIKM) Keripik Talas Beneng Di Kampung Cinyurup Kecamatan Karangtanjung Kabupaten Pandeglang." Indonesian Community Service and Empowerment (IComSE) 1, no. 2 (October 9, 2020): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icomse.v1i2.3879.

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ABSTRACT The majority of the residents of Cinyurup village are beneng taro farmers and entrepreneurs of beneng taro chips, but the management is still simple and is not managed systematically and well-planned, so that it cannot provide maximum results. The aim of this training is to increase competitiveness for the small and medium entrepreneurs of taro chips into independent small industries. The method of implementation is through : seminars of material delivery, discussion, practice, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. The results of this training show that not all small and medium industrial entrepreneurs are taro beneng chips those in Cinyurup village who have not implemented business management, have not processed distribution permits, halal certificates, produced product innovations and online marketing, due to limited funds and human resources. Key words: training, business management, competitiveness, UIKM ABSTRAK Mayoritas penduduk warga kampung Cinyurup adalah petani talas beneng dan pelaku usaha keripik talas beneng, akan tetapi pengelolaannya masih sederhana dan tidak di kelola dengan sistematis dan terencana dengan baik, sehingga belum bisa memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk meningkatkan daya saing kepada para pelaku usaha industri kecil dan menengah keripik talas beneng menuju industri kecil yang mandiri. Metode pelaksanaan melalui : seminar penyampaian materi, diskusi, praktek, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukan belum semua para pelaku usaha industri kecil dan menengah keripik talas beneng yang ada di kampung Cinyurup yang belum menerapkan manajemen usaha, belum mengurus surat ijin edar, sertifikat halal, memproduksi inovasi produk dan pemasaran online, karena keterbatasan dana dan sumber daya manusia. Kata kunci: pelatihan, manajemen usaha, daya saing, UIKM

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Christianto, Vincentius Daniel, and Suryono Herlambang. "PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS TEKSTIL DI PIK PULO GADUNG DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM PRODUKSI." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i1.10723.

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Pulo Gadung industrial area is an industrial area located in East Jakarta, Jatinegara sub-district, Cakung sub-district, East Jakarta city. The PIK Pulo Gadung area was the result of the small industry relocation program in 1981 because in 1966 the industry in the Jakarta area was unable to operate optimally due to the economic situation that occurred at that time. The relocation is in the Pulo Gadung area because of its strategic location and close to major roads such as the Klender-Bekasi highway which makes it easy to access raw materials and the process of marketing industrial products. Along with the increase in immigrants and the lack of control in managing small industries, many people cannot take advantage of the existing potential and lack of training so that it ends with increasing unemployment in big cities. The problem encountered in the Pulogadung Small Industrial Village industrial area is the absence of training institutions around the industry and facilities such as galleries or places to present industrial products so that newcomers cannot find out more about matters surrounding the industry and the final results of the industry. Domination of the Small Industrial Village Zone area and its influence. Judging from the map of the PIK Zone its existing condition, the PIK Pulo Gadung area is dominated by small industry entrepreneurs and milling villages, with many small industrial entrepreneurs in the textile sector, responding to the surrounding area, it is necessary to provide a forum to show the work of small industries and attract local visitors. AreaKeywords : PIK pulogadung, small industry, textile AbstrakKawasan industri Pulo Gadung adalah sebuah Kawasan industri yang berlokasi di Kota Jakarta Timur, Kelurahan Jatinegara, Kecamatan Cakung , Kota Jakarta Timur. Kawasan Perkampungan Industri Kecil Pulo Gadung merupakan hasil dari program relokasi industri kecil pada tahun 1981 dikarenakan pada tahun 1966 industri di wilayah Jakarta tidak mampu beroperasi secara maksimal karena situasi ekonomi yang terjadi pada jaman itu. Relokasi berada di Kawasan Pulo Gadung karena letak wilayahnya yang strategis dan dekat dengan jalan besar seperti jalan raya Klender-Bekasi yang memudahkan akses dalam memperoleh bahan baku dan proses pemasaran produk industri. Seiring meningkatnya para pendatang dan kurangnya pengendalian dalam pengelola industry kecil maka banyak orang tidak dapat memanfaatkan potensi yang ada dan kurangnya pelatihan sehingga berakhir dengan meningkatny pengangguran di kota kota besar. Permasalahan yang dijumpai dalam Kawasan industri Perkampungan Industri Kecil Pulogadung adalah tidak adanya lembaga pelatihan seputar industri dan sarana seperti galeri atau tempat untuk mempresentasikan produk industri tersebut sehingga para pendatang tidak dapat mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai hal hal seputar industri dan hasil akhir dari industri tersebut. Dominasi area Kawasan Perkampungan Industri Kecil dan pengaruhnya. Dilihat dari peta Kawasan PIK keadaan eksistingnya, Kawasan PIK Pulo Gadung didominasi oleh para pengusaha industri kecil dan perkampungan wilayah penggilingan, dengan banyaknya pengusaha industri kecil pada bidang tekstil maka untuk merespon wilayah sekitar perlu menyediakan wadah untuk memperlhatkan karya karya industri kecil dan menarik para pengunjung sekitar Kawasan.

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Maulidian, Maulidian, Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Mutiara Dewi Puspitawati, and Hermawan Seftiono. "Pelatihan Pola Pikir Wirausaha Terhadap Perubahan Pada Tenant Fakultas Bioindustri, Universitas Trilogi." Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal 5, no. 2 (May 12, 2022): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v5i2.1287.

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Abstract: The business world changes from time to time from industrial revolution 1.0 to industrial revolution 4.0. Entrepreneurs must be prepared to face these changes. Therefore, the Center of Bioindustry Entrepreneurial Capacity Development (PPKWB) provided assistance and guidance to all tenants through a training program that was purposed so that tenants are ready to face change and prepared to make better changes for themselves and their environment. The methods used in this training were preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Preparations were made so that the implementation of the activity runs smoothly. The activities are carried out online with the Zoom application. The evaluation of participants was conducted by distributing questionnaires. The results were used to evaluate the implementation of the program by the team. In general, the tenants of the Faculty of Bioindustry had benefited from the training provided by PPKWB. Tenants are very satisfied with the topics given, the delivery method, and the general implementing activities process. The technical obstacles faced during the program were the timeliness of implementation, unstable network, and insufficient technical equipment for participants.Keywords: bioindustry; change; entrepreneur; tenant; trainingAbstrak: Dunia usaha berubah dari waktu ke waktu mulai revolusi industri 1.0 hingga revolusi industri 4.0. Wirausaha harus bersiap menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Pusat Pengembangan Kapasitas Wirausaha Bioindustri (PPKWB) memberikan pendampingan dan pembinaan kepada semua tenant melalui pelatihan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar mereka siap menghadapi perubahan dan bersiap melakukan perubahan untuk diri sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar untuk menjadi lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan agar pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara online melalui aplikasi zoom. Evaluasi terhadap peserta dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner dan hasilnya dijadikan dasar untuk evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan oleh tim. Secara umum, para tenan Fakultas Bioindustri merasakan manfaat dari pelatihan yang diberikan oleh PPKWB. Tenant-tenant sangat puas terhadap topik yang diberikan, cara penyampaian hingga proses pelaksanaan kegiatan secara umum. Kendala teknis yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan yaitu ketepatan waktu pelaksanaan, jaringan yang tidak stabil, serta perangkat teknis peserta yang tidak mencukupi..Kata kunci : bioindustri; pelatihan; perubahan; tenant; wirausaha

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Pransky, Joanne. "The Pransky interview: Dr Steve Cousins, CEO, Savioke, Entrepreneur and Innovator." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 43, no. 1 (January 18, 2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-11-2015-0196.

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Purpose – The following paper is a “Q & A interview” conducted by Joanne Pransky of Industrial Robot Journal as a method to impart the combined technological, business and personal experience of a prominent, robotic industry engineer-turned successful business leader, regarding the commercialization and challenges of bringing technological inventions to market while overseeing a company. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The interviewee is Dr Steve Cousins, a seasoned executive, entrepreneur and innovator with a strong track record for managing research and development organizations and realizing a significant return on investment. Dr Cousins has dedicated the past near-decade of his life to the mission of building and deploying personal and service robotic technology to assist people. In this interview, Dr Cousins discusses some of the technical and business insights that have led to his most recent robotic advancements as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Savioke, a company that is creating autonomous robot helpers for the services industry. Findings – Dr Cousins received his BS and MS degrees in computer science from Washington University, and holds a PhD in computer science from Stanford University. Dr Cousins managed the Advanced Systems Development Laboratory at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) and then went on to lead the IBM Almaden Research Center, one of the top human–computer interaction research groups in the world, as the Senior Manager of the User-Focused Systems Research Group. While at IBM, Dr Cousins earned a micro-MBA. Originality/value – Dr Cousins is spearheading a new business model for robotics, Robots as a Service (RaaS), with Savioke’s flagship mobile robot, Relay. Based on the information technology industry service trend of improving customer experiences, Savioke is successfully applying RaaS to the hospitality industry with about 10 Relays at half a dozen US major hotels. Before founding Savioke, Dr Cousins was the President and CEO of Willow Garage, where he oversaw the creation of the robot operating system (ROS), the PR2 robot and the open-source TurtleBot. In the last three years of his tenure at Willow Garage, Dr Cousins spun off eight successful companies: Suitable Technologies (maker of the Beam remote presence system); Industrial Perception, Inc. (acquired by Google in 2013); Redwood Robotics (acquired by Google in 2013); HiDOF (ROS and robotics consulting); Unbounded Robotics; The Open Source Robotics Foundation; The OpenCV Foundation; and The Open Perception Foundation. Dr Cousins is an active participant in the Robots for Humanity project.

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Andriani, Eka, Al Mukhlas Fikri, Qurratu Aini, and Widya Astuti. "Edukasi Pemanfaatan Metode Vakum dalam Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Produk Pangan." Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi 3, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47841/saintek.v3i4.251.

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Karawang Regency has quite high culinary business potential because apart from being an industrial area of Karawang it is also a tourist area. Most Karawang residents have culinary businesses, especially in the form of street vendors, warteg, catfish penyet stalls, to restaurants. However, the products being sold are fresh food products that will quickly deteriorate. This service aims to assist culinary entrepreneurs in producing food products that have a longer shelf life during production and marketing. In addition, it is hoped that it can help culinary entrepreneurs maintain the nutritional value of the products to be sold and can provide added value in sales by utilizing vacuum packaging. Education is carried out for the people of Ciampel, Karawang Regency through demonstrations or demonstrating how to pack food ingredients using the vacuum method. The activities carried out were tested first at the Padjadjaran University Laboratory in Bandung to determine the nutrient content on the first day of packaging, the seventh day and the 14th day of packaging using samples of raw snakehead fish which were packaged using the vacuum method through 2 treatments, namely salted and without being sprinkled with salt. Laboratory results showed that samples with vacuum packaging covered with salt were still suitable for consumption on seven day.

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Siregar, Datuk Maralelo. "Penerapan SAK EMKM para pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menuju pengembangan revolusi industri 4.0 (studi pada UMKM di Kabupaten Sidoarjo)." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 16, no. 4 (December 4, 2021): 669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v16i4.14513.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an essential role in the Indonesian economy. This study aims to find out whether Micro has implemented the application of SAK EMKM financial statements, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) entrepreneurs in Sidoarjo Regency and aims to determine whether business development has begun to follow the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive-qualitative analysis with data collection by describing, telling, and interpreting the meaning of the data that has been collected. Based on the study results, MSME actors have not implemented the recording of financial statements by SAK EMKM because they have obstacles in understanding financial statements by the existing SAK EMKM. Therefore many MSME actors do simple recordings. Meanwhile, for business development, MSME actors have started to develop their business by utilizing existing sales applications provided and producing with the help of machines even though there are still those who traditionally sell and make. However, there are still MSME actors who have not taken advantage of the online applications provided.

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Sichel, Ricardo Luiz, Debora Lacs Sichel, and Gabriel Ralille. "Uma análise sobre o prazo mínimo de patentes no Brasil." REVISTA QUAESTIO IURIS 15, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 2311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rqi.2022.71982.

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ResumoO presente artigo aborda aspectos relacionados a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), acerca da regra do parágrafo único do artigo 40 da Lei da Propriedade Industrial, sob o viés da garantia de estabilidade do marco regulatório. O trabalho se propõe investigar até que forma a decisão proferida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, nos autos da ADI 5529, pode afetar a confiança de empreendedores e do setor produtivo. Para isso, leva-se em consideração um olhar sobre as economias da Índia, China e Estados Unidos.Palavras-chave: Pandemia; Patentes; Propriedade Intelectual; Marco Regulatório. AbstractThis article addresses aspects related to the decision of the Federal Supreme Court in Brazil (STF), about the rule of the sole paragraph of article 40 of the Industrial Property Law, under the bias of guaranteeing the stability of the regulatory framework. The work proposes to investigate to what extent the decision handed down by the Federal Supreme Court, in the records of ADI 5529, can affect the confidence of entrepreneurs and the productive sector. For that matter, it is taken into consideration the economies of India, China and United States.Keywords: Intellectual property; Pandemic; Patents; Regulatory Framework.

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Rovisco Garcia Pedroso, Graça Maria. "ARTÍFICES, OPERÁRIOS, INDUSTRIAIS E DESIGNERS: A MUDANÇA NO MOBILIÁRIO PORTUGUÊS DO SÉC. XXCraftsman, Workers, Entrepreneurs and Designers: A Change in the Portuguese Furniture of the XX Century." Res Mobilis 5, no. 6(II) (December 15, 2016): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rm.5.2016.462-481.

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No período entre os anos cinquenta e setenta do séc. XX deu-se uma mudança no processo de produção de mobiliário em Portugal. Encontrava-se em curso um processo lento, que levou a produção tradicional à industrialização.Existia uma população rural que abandonava a agricultura e se dirigia para as grandes cidades e precisava de equipar os apartamentos onde vivia, enquanto a classe média e alguma elite intelectual, mudava o seu modo de estar. Tanto os particulares como as instituições públicas perceberam esta mudança e contribuíram através dos empreendimentos, onde o mobiliário de gosto historicista dava lugar a um mobiliário moderno.Assim, as oficinas e as fábricas precisavam de apresentar novas perspectivas. Para isso, os artífices aprenderam a trabalhar com a máquina e os industriais atualizaram-se, entendendo a necessidade de contratar designers que formaram equipas onde estavam presentes industriais, artífices, operários e eles mesmos – designers - ainda que não o soubessem.

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Patias, Ivete Aparecida, Daniel Knebel Baggio, and Maria Margarete Baccin Brizolla. "O DISTRITO INDUSTRIAL COMO AGENTE DA INOVAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DA HÉLICE QUÁDRUPLA /The industrial district as agent of innovation from the perspective of the quadruple helix." Informe GEPEC 26, no. 1 (February 9, 2022): 384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/igepec.v26i1.26813.

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O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o Distrito Industrial Felipe Streich de Santa Rosa – RS, seu papel no desenvolvimento e as formas de relacionamento entre os atores que o compõe, proporcionando a inovação, incluindo a abordagem da Quádrupla Hélice. Classifica-se como pesquisa aplicada, de campo, pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva. Como resultados, constatou-se que o distrito gera economia externa ao promover especializações nos serviços ofertados pelas empresas, também participa do desenvolvimento da cidade de Santa Rosa – RS ao gerar retornos econômicos e sociais. Percebeu-se falta de envolvimento conjunto dos atores. Este estudo contribui ao evidenciar a necessidade dos empresários em inovarem no processo produtivo de suas organizações, implantando elementos da indústria 4.0 e de que para isso devem ampliar a interação entre os atores. Este trabalho comprova os estudos que afirmam que universidades promovem inovações nas empresas, com suporte do governo e da comunidade, proporcionando o desenvolvimento local e regional.ABSTRACT: This paper aimed to analyze the Felipe Streich Industrial District of Santa Rosa - RS, in Brazil, its role in development and the forms of relationship between the actors that compose it, providing innovation, including the approach of Quádrupla Hélice. It is classified as applied research, field research, qualitative and descriptive research. As a result, it was found that the district generates external economy by promoting specialization in the services offered by companies, it also participates in the development of the city of Santa Rosa - RS by generating economic and social returns. A lack of joint involvement of the actors was noticed. This study contributes by highlighting the need for entrepreneurs to innovate in the productive process of their organizations, implementing elements of industry 4.0 and that for this they must expand the interaction between actors. This work proves the studies that state that universities promote innovations in companies, with support from the government and the community, providing local and regional development.

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Selfiana, Selfiana, Nining Purwatmini, Subawa Subawa, Hanif Aulawi, and Etyca Rizky Yanti. "Pelatihan Daring Trik dan Tips Mendirikan Bengkel Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan." Jurnal Karya untuk Masyarakat (JKuM) 2, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36914/jkum.v2i1.481.

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Abstrak: Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang dibekali dengan berbagai ketrampilan dan pratikum diharapkan akan mampu diterima oleh dunia industri atau mampu bekerja secara mandiri dengan membuka suatu usaha. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berbentuk pelatihan secara online yang ditujukan khususnya untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Karya Guna 1 Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan, bertujuan menggali dan menumbuhkan minat siswa untuk mulai berpikir sejak dini menjadi seorang wirausaha dan membuka sebuah usaha yang sesuai dengan kompetensinya yaitu bengkel. Selain itu peserta juga dibekali dengan konsep berwirausaha, membangun jaringan dan memahami pasar yang akan dihadapi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa, diawali dengan kegiatan observasi dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan pihak guru dan siswa mitra. Kegiatan dilakukan secara online melalui media zoom meeting berbentuk pelatihan. Kebermanfaatan kegiatan terlihat dari antusiasi para peserta melalui pertanyaan tentang konsep wirausaha, seputar minat, rencana dan sikap seorang wirausaha. Potensi ini menjadi awal untuk seseorang yang berminat untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha. Kata kunci: bengkel; minat; pengabdian kepada masyarakat; wirausaha Abstract: Vocational high school graduates who are equipped with various skills and practicum are expected to be able to be accepted by the industrial world or be able to work independently by opening a business. Community Service Activities in the form of online training aimed especially at Vocational High School students of Karya Guna 1, Department of Light Vehicle Engineering, aim to explore and foster student interest to start thinking from an early age to become an entrepreneur and open a business that is in accordance with their competence, namely a workshop. In addition, participants were also provided with entrepreneurial concepts, building networks and understanding the market that will be faced. The implementation of this activity involves lecturers and students, beginning with observation activities using interview techniques with the teacher and partner students. Activities carried out online through a zoom meeting media in the form of training. The benefit of the activity can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants through questions about the concept of entrepreneurship, about interests, plans and attitudes of an entrepreneur. This potential is the beginning for someone who is interested in becoming an entrepreneur. Keywords: workshop; interest; community service; entrepreneur

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Pradana, Genies Wisnu, and Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo. "Peran Mediator Hubungan Industrial Dalam Menyelesaikan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Madiun." Jurnal Discretie 3, no. 3 (November 23, 2022): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jd.v3i3.52337.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the role of mediator in industrial relationship dispute settlement on Departement of Manpower, Cooperatives Small And Medium Enterprise Madiun City and obstacles factors mediator in industrial relationship dispute settlement. This research is normative legal research which is prescriptive. The research location is Department of Manpower, Cooperatives Small And Medium Enterprise Madiun City. Types of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. In this research, using statute approach with literature study data collection techniques. Furthermore, using analysis techniques that are deductive. The results of the study indicate that the role of the mediator in resolving industrial relations disputes is to encourage the disputing parties to resolve industrial relations disputes by deliberation to reach an agreement, make written recommendations if there is no agreement, and notify the need for the results of the agreement. collective agreements to be registered at the Industrial Relations Court, while the obstacles to the settlement of industrial relations disputes are still employers who are not present at the mediation or are represented by those who are not authorized to make decisions, thereby hampering the settlement of industrial relations disputes. relationship disputes, there are still workers who do not know the procedure for the settlement of industrial relations in connection with the non-completion of bipartite negotiations, there are no provisions regarding the distribution of money between entrepreneurs and workers/labor, and administrative rules are not implemented. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang peran mediator dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kota Madiun dan faktor penghambat mediator dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Madiun. Jenis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Selanjutnya menggunakan teknik analisa yang bersifat deduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran mediator dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial adalah medorong para pihak yang berselisih untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial secara musyawarah untuk mencapai kesepakatan, membuat anjuran tertulis jika tidak terjadi kesepakatan, dan memberitahu perlunya hasil perjanjian bersama didaftarakan pada Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial, sedangkan hambatan dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial adalah masih adanya pengusaha tidak menghadiri mediasi atau diwakilkan kepada yang tidak memiliki otoritas memutuskan sehingga menghambat penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial, masih ada pekerja yang tidak mengetahui tatacara penyelesaian hubungan industrial kaitannya dengan tidak diselesaikan perundingan secara bipartit, belum adanya ketentuan mengenai uang pisah yang dibuat antara pengusaha dan pekerja/buruh, dan tidak dilaksanakannya tertib administrasi.

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Borrastero, Carina. "“Elementos teóricos para la estructuración de un modelo de análisis socioeconómico del crecimiento de sectores industriales de perfil innovador”." Intersticios Sociales, no. 15 (March 1, 2018): 9–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55555/is.15.219.

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El objetivo general del trabajo es proponer un modelo teórico de análisis cuali-cuantitativo del crecimiento de sectores industriales de perfil innovador desde una perspectiva socio-económica. El trabajo integra contribuciones específicas de la Nueva Sociología del Desarrollo, de la sociología neo-marxista, de las teorías latinoamericanas del desarrollo y las teorías neoschumpeterianas de la innovación. Partimos de la hipótesis general de que una comprensión multidimensional del crecimiento de un sector industrial de perfil innovador no puede obtenerse exclusivamente a partir de un análisis cuantitativo del comportamiento económico de los agentes que lo integran, sino que requiere indagar sobre la intervención de cada uno de los actores protagonistas de la trayectoria evolutiva del sector, con énfasis en los vínculos que definen el accionar de cada uno de ellos. Consideramos al Estado y los empresarios como actores cuya acción institucional marca de manera notable las condiciones de crecimiento económico diferenciales y el carácter innovador de la producción que pueden observarse en diversos sectores, en especial en aquellos de perfil innovador. Para la reconstrucción teórica que presentamos nos basamos en un amplio análisis empírico previo del crecimiento del sector de Software y Servicios Informáticos (SSI) de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, en las dos últimas décadas. En un horizonte de mayor alcance, una mirada compleja de estas características permite analizar el crecimiento sectorial en función de patrones de desarrollo más generales a nivel local y nacional.Theoretical elements for structuring a model for the socioeconomic analysis of the growth of industrial sectors with innovative profiles The general objective of this paper is to propose a theoretical model for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the growth of industries with innovative profile from a socioeconomic perspective. The study integrates specific contributions of the New Sociology of Development, neo-Marxist sociology, Latin American Development Theories and neo-Schumpeterian theories of innovation. It sets out from the general hypothesis that a multidimensional understanding of the growth of an innovative profile industrial sector cannot be obtained exclusively through quantitative analyses of the economic behavior of the agents who participate in it, but requires examining the involvement of each protagonist along the industry’s evolutionary path, with emphasis on the links that define each one’s actions. I consider the State and entrepreneurs as institutional actors whose actions significantly affect the conditions of differential economic growth and the innovative character of production that can be observed in various sectors, especially those with innovative profiles. The theoretical reconstruction presented herein was developed through an extensive, preparatory empirical analysis of the growth of the Software and IT Services Sector in the city of Cordoba, Argentina, over the past two decades. In a broader horizon, a complex examination of these features makes it possible to analyze sectoral growth patterns that depend on wider development patterns at the local and national levels. Keywords: socioeconomic analysis, the State, businessmen, sector growth, innovative profile industries

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Taufik, Candra, and M. Yusuf Sanny. "METODE ESTD UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN GO/NO-GO EKSEKUSI IDE / RENCANA BISNIS PADA ERA INDUSTRI 4.0." Ekono Insentif 14, no. 1 (April 6, 2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36787/jei.v14i1.204.

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Abstrak - Industry 4.0 memberikan peluang disrupsi teknologi terjadi semakin cepat. Teknologi yang muncul beberapa tahun lalu mungkin sudah tergantikan dengan teknologi terbaru, dan teknologi yang muncul saat ini akan tergantikan oleh teknologi yang lahir beberapa tahun ke depan. Bisnis dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya disrupsi teknologi tersebut. Satu sisi industri 4.0 dapat menciptakan peluang-peluang usaha baru, namun disisi yang lain dapat menjadi ancaman bagi usaha-usaha yang telah jalan. Calon pengusaha dapat memiliki ide / rencana bisnis baru, sementara pengusaha perlu memiliki ide / rencana bisnis baru untuk dapat mempertahankan bisnis yang telah dilaksanakan. Para pengusaha perlu beradaptasi terhadap ancaman-ancaman yang dihadapi dengan senantiasa membuat inovasi-inovasi baru dalam bisnisnya terutama pada era industri 4.0 ini. Eksekusi ide / rencana bisnis dapat langsung dilaksanakan oleh pemiliknya dan kemudian akan menghadapi dua kemungkinan, yaitu kesuksesan atau kegagalan. Statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak sedikit yang mengalami kegagalan. Banyak juga pengusaha / calon pengusaha yang merasa khawatir terjadi kegagalan sehingga tidak mengeksekusi ide / rencana bisnisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Metode Pengambilan Keputusan Lanjut / Tidak Lanjut (Go/No-Go) dalam eksekusi ide / rencana bisnis pada era Industri 4.0 sebagai alternatif metode selain metode QuickScreen & VOSE (Timmons, 2011), Studi Kelayakan dan Analisis SWOT. Metode Go/No-Go yang dimaksud terdiri dari Explore / Eksplorasi, Select / Pilih, Test / Uji dan Decide / Putuskan atau disingkat ESTD. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya metode tersebut diimplementasikan oleh sejumlah responden dalam pengambilan keputusan lanjut / tidak lanjutnya eksekusi ide / rencana bisnis mereka. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memperkaya teori kewirausahaan dalam proses penyaringan peluang bisnis atau penentuan peluang bisnis (venture opportunity) yang benar. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan ditujukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan “Dapatkah metode ESTD dipergunakan sebagai metode pengambilan keputusan go/no-go pada era industri 4.0”. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti bahwa metode ESTD memiliki beberapa kriteria sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai metode pengambilan keputusan atau pun sebagai metode penyaringan ide / rencana bisnis pada era Industry 4.0. Abstract - Industry 4.0 provides opportunities for technological disruption to occur more quickly. The technology that emerged a few years ago may have been replaced by the latest technology, and the technology that emerges today will be replaced by the technology that was born in the next few years. Business can be affected by the disruption of the technology. One side of industry 4.0 can create new business opportunities, but on the other hand it can be a threat to businesses that have gone ahead. Prospective entrepreneurs can have new ideas / business plans, while entrepreneurs need to have new ideas / business plans to be able to maintain the business that has been implemented. Entrepreneurs need to adapt to the threats they face by always making new innovations in their business, especially in this industry 4.0 era. Execution of ideas / business plans can be directly carried out by the owner and then will face two possibilities, namely success or failure. Statistics show that not a few who experience failure. There are also many entrepreneurs / prospective entrepreneurs who feel worried about failure so they do not execute their ideas / business plans. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Go / No-Go Decision Making Method in the execution of business ideas / plans in the Industrial 4.0 era as an alternative method besides the QuickScreen & VOSE method (Timmons, 2011), Feasibility Study and SWOT Analysis. The Go / No-Go method referred to consists of Explore / Exploration, Select / Select, Test / Decide / Decide or abbreviated ESTD. In the previous research, this method was implemented by a number of respondents in their decision making / not continuing the execution of their ideas / business plans. The results of the study are expected to be able to enrich entrepreneurship theory in the process of filtering business opportunities or determining the right business opportunities (venture opportunity). The research method used is a qualitative method and is intended to answer the question "Can the ESD method be used as a go / no-go decision making method in the industrial era 4.0". The results of the study provide evidence that the ESTD method has several criteria so that it can be used as a decision-making method or as a method of filtering ideas / business plans in the Industry 4.0 era.

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Dosztal, Irene. "TOMAS THOMAS: EMPRESARIO RURAL INSERTO EN UN PROCESO DE TRANSFORMACIÓN TERRITORIAL (COLONIA CARCARAÑÁ, SANTA FE, ARGENTINA 1871-1908)." Cadernos do LEPAARQ (UFPEL) 15, no. 30 (November 30, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/lepaarq.v15i30.13131.

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Este artigo analisou a ação de Tomas Thomas, um empreendedor rural sediado em Colonia Carcarañá durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Assim, conformando o contexto histórico que dá base à exploração arqueológica no terreno que ele transformou com suas instalações domésticas, agrárias e industriais. Para isso estudamos os investimentos realizados desde a sua chegada em terras Santafesinas e prestamos especial atenção às estratégias associativas que permitiram, através de uma articulação vertical, ter incidência em toda a cadeia produtiva Agro. Esta modalidade de investimento não teria sido possível sem a transformação territorial e social produzida pelo processo colonizador levado a cabo pela empresa central de terras argentinas (Calco), que foi abordada para posicionar este imigrante num contexto de rápida Desenvolvimento Agrário.Abstract: In this article we analyzed the actions of Tomas Thomas, a rural entrepreneur based in Carcarañá Colony during the second half of the nineteenth century. Thus conforming the historical context that gives basis to the archaeological exploration in the ground that he transformed to his domestic, agrarian and industrial installations. For this we studied the investments made since their arrival in Santa Fe lands and pay special attention to the associative strategies that allowed, through a vertical articulation, to have incidence on the entire agro-export productive chain. This investment modality would not have been possible without the territorial and social transformation produced by the colonizer process carried forward by the Central Argentine Land Company (Calco), which was approached to position this immigrant in a context of rapid Agrarian development.Resumen: En este artículo se analizó el accionar de Tomas Thomas, empresario rural radicado en Colonia Carcarañá durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Conformándose así el contexto histórico que da base a la exploración arqueológica en el terreno que él transformó con sus instalaciones doméstica, agrarias e industriales. Para ello se estudiaron las inversiones realizadas desde su llegada a tierras santafesinas y se presta especial atención a las estrategias asociativas que le permitieron, a través de una articulación vertical, tener incidencia en toda la cadena productiva agroexportadora. Esta modalidad inversora no habría sido posible sin la transformación territorial y social producida por el proceso colonizador llevado adelante por The Central Argentine Land Company (CALCo), que se abordó para posicionar a este inmigrante en un contexto de rápido desarrollo agrario.

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del Águila, Álvaro. "Living on the Construction Site: Paraguayan Construction Workers in Buenos Aires." Latin American Perspectives 45, no. 1 (September 12, 2017): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17730373.

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Argentine enterprises subsume Paraguayan migrant workers into the construction industry in the Buenos Aires metropolitan area, subordinating them to the demands of production by temporarily housing them on the construction sites themselves. Ethnographic fieldwork carried out on various construction sites between 2006 and 2015 shows how this practice overlaps with wider processes of global transformation in labor relations. The lodging of workers on construction sites is an increasingly widespread strategy for capitalist entrepreneurs to exploit the migrant workforce even further. Las empresas argentinas han incorporado a los trabajadores migrantes paraguayos a la industria de la construcción en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires y los han subordinado a las exigencias de la producción, alojándolos temporalmente en las obras mismas. Un trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado en varias obras entre 2006 y 2015 muestra cómo dicha práctica se entrelaza con procesos más amplios en la transformación de las relaciones laborales a nivel global. El alojamiento de los trabajadores en las obras es una estrategia cada vez más extendida para que los empresarios capitalistas puedan explotar la mano de obra migrante aún más de lo que ya hacen.

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Budi, Sutia, and Amal Aqmal. "Penggunaan Pakan Bermethamorfosis Pada Perbenihan Udang Windu Penaeus monodon Di Kabupaten Barru." Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem 21, no. 2 (August 24, 2021): 358–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/eco.v21i2.1124.

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Perkembangan perbenihan udang windu mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, hal ini didukung oleh usaha budidaya yang intensif dengan penerapan teknologi perbenihan yang cukup meningkat, harga yang tinggi dipasar lokal maupun internasional, dan peluang yang luas telah membuat udang windu menjadi komoditas harapan bagi para pengusaha sehingga banyak yang berani menanamkan modal bisnis udang windu ini. Kegiatan pembenihan di Sulawesi Selatan khususnya Desa Kupa Kabupaten Barru merupakan sentra pengembangan Pembenihan Udang Windu. Kegiatan pembenihan mulai dari skala rumah tangga sampai industri. Teknologi dan formulasi pakan yang dikembangkan oleh kelompok dan masyarakat perbenihan belum optimal dalam mendukung peningkatan produksi benih Udang Windu sehingga diperlukan paket teknologi dan formulasi pakan dalam pembenihan udang windu sebagai salah satu solusi dalam optimalisasi peningkatan produksi. The development of tiger shrimp hatchery is progressing very rapidly, this is supported by intensive cultivation efforts with the application of improved seed technology, high prices in local and international markets, and wide opportunities that have made tiger prawns a commodity of hope for entrepreneurs. who dared to invest in this tiger prawn business. Hatchery activities in South Sulawesi, especially Kupa Village, Barru Regency are the center for the development of Windu Shrimp Hatchery. Hatchery activities range from household to industrial scale. Technology and feed formulation developed by hatchery groups and communities have not been optimal in supporting the increase in tiger shrimp seed production, so technology packages and feed formulations in tiger shrimp hatchery are needed as a solution in optimizing increased production.

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Fahmi, Moh Rizal, Ery Tri Djatmika, and Heny Kusdiyanti. "Inovasi Produk: Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran." Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan 6, no. 9 (September 15, 2021): 1341. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i9.14977.

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Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of industrial marketing in Malang City. This research method with a quantitative approach. The population is 200 entrepreneurs of tempe chips in the Sanan Tempe Chip Industry Center, Malang City. The research sample is 151 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis with partial last square analysis technique. Research findings prove that marketing performance is influenced by market orientation, learning orientation, and product innovation. The suggestions given include, a) always taking strategic steps according to the needs of customers. Committed to continuous learning and innovating to improve its marketing performance; b) always regularly conduct gatherings in the context of deliberation and determine business strategies that must be improved and are always committed to providing training for tempe chip craftsmen in Sanan so they can always develop them products more good.Abstrak: Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui kinerja pemasaran industri di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebesar 200 Pelaku usaha keripik tempe di Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan Kota Malang. Sampel penelitian yaitu berjumlah 151 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan teknik analisis partial last square. Temuan penelitian membuktikan bahwa kinerja pemasaran dipengaruhi oleh orientasi pasar, orientasi pembelajaran dan inovasi produk. Saran yang diberikan diantaranya, a) senantiasa mengambil langkah-langkah strategi sesuai kebutuhan para pelanggan. Berkomitmen untuk terus belajar dan berinovasi guna meningkatkan kinerja pemasarannya; b) senantiasa rutin melakukan perkumpulan dalam rangka musyawarah serta menentukan strategi-strategi bisnis yang harus ditingkatkan dan senantiasa berkomitmen memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan terhadap para pengarajin keripik tempe di Sanan agar dapat selalu mengembangkan produk mereka menjadi semakin lebih baik.

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Andriyani, Suci, Wan Mariatul Kifti, and Rohminatin Rohminatin. "Pelatihan Penerapan Metaverse Didalam Kewirausahaan Berbasis Teknologi Pada SMK N 1 Kisaran." Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v6i1.1982.

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Entrepreneurship is one of the biggest money-making sectors, even in developed countries such as Japan, South Korea and England are developing countries very rapidly because they have many entrepreneurs in their country. Entrepreneurship is now not only applied in the real world but has entered the virtual world in which it is able to create new lives, new environments, new friends and places to live like we live in the real world. This technology is called the metaverse. Many large companies are willing to invest their money in developing the metaverse. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge of SMK N 1 students about the metaverse and later be able to compete with technology in the industrial era 4.0 and utilize the metaverse as a place to carry out entrepreneurial activities. Keywords: Entrepreneurship; technology; metaverse Abstrak: Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu sektor penghasil uang terbesar, bahkan dinegara maju seperti jepang, korea selatan dan inggris menjadi negara yang berkembang sangat pesat karena memiliki banyak pengusaha dinegaranya. Kewirausahaan kini tidak hanya diterapkan di dunia nyata tetapi sudah memasuki dunia maya yang didalamnya mampu menciptakan kehidupan yang baru, lingkungan baru, teman baru serta tempat tinggal layaknya kita hidup didunia nyata teknologi ini disebut metaverse. Banyak perusahaan besar yang rela menginvetasikan uang mereka demi mengembangkan metaverse. kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa SMK N 1 terhadap metaverse dan nantinya mampu bersaing dengan teknologi di era industri 4.0 serta memanfaatkan metaverse sebagai wadah melakukan kegiatan berwirausaha serta mengenalkan hasil karya dari para siswa dan siswi.Kata kunci: kewirausahaan; metaverse; teknologi

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Mubarok, Nafi. "Keadilan Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia." Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 10, no. 2 (October 7, 2020): 336–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.2.335-368.

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Jonathan Bate stated that the natural conditions were very hazardous at the beginning of the third millennium due to various air pollution from massive industrialization activities, which cause global warming and as a sign of the earth's destruction. One of the juridical aspects related to environmental pollution and destruction is the scarce availability of evidence in dispute resolution. It gives rise to the question of whether the environmental conflict resolution model contained in the UU-PPLH has fulfilled the concept of legal justice. After analyzing the dispure resolution model by John Rawls's theory of justice, it is shown that the settlement of environmental disputes regulated in UU-PPLH has met the criteria of legal justice. It can be seen in several ways, including (1) there are many alternatives in environmental dispute resolution; (2) entrepreneurs or companies may be subject to liability for their economic activities; (3) there is protection for the weak party by implementing a reverse proof system in the settlement of environmental disputes; and (4) there is a recognition of natural or environmental rights, which give rise to the possibility of legal standing. Jonathan Bate menyatakan bahwa pada awal milenium tiga ini kondisi alam sangatlah kritis yang disebabkan oleh berbagai pencemaran udara dari aktifitas industrialisasi yang bersifat massif, dimana pada ujungnya berdampak pada “pemanasan global (global warming)”, sebagai pertanda kehancuran bumi. Di sisi lain, salah satu aspek yuridis ketika terjadi pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan adalah terkait dengan penyelesaian sengketa, yang dimana problem utamanya adalah berhubungan dengan pembuktian yang masih dianggap sulit. Dari sinilah akan melahirkan pertanyaan adalah apakah model penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan yang terdapat dalam UU-PPLH sudah memenuhi konsep keadilan hukum. Setelah dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan teori keadilan John Rawls, maka penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan sebagaimana diatur dalam UU-PPLH sudah memenuhi kriteria-kriteria keadilan hukum. Hal ini bisa dilihat dalam beberapa hal, antara lain: (1) tedapat banyak alternatif dalam “penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup”; (2) terhadap para pengusaha atau perusahaan bisa dikenakan “tanggung jawab” atas kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukannya; (3) terdapat perlindungan kepada “pihak yang lemah”, dengan diberlakukannya “sistem pembuktian terbalik” dalam penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan; dan (4) terdapat pengakuan atas hak alam atau hak lingkungan hidup, dengan adanya kemungkinan legal standing.

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Dharmawan, Nicholas Denny, and Sidhi Wiguna Teh. "PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR YANG IDEAL PADA TEMPAT BELAJAR BIO-TEK KEBON JERUK." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i1.10872.

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The world is currently faced with an era of technological disruption in the 4.0 industrial revolution which is marked by the emergence of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, industrial autonomization, IoT, and others. Those things bring benefits and problems that must be overcome. The impact of this innovation can be felt by all groups, not only adults, rich people, entrepreneurs, people expert in technology, teenagers, and even children today. Humans need to adapt and mitigate these changes in order to survive in this condition, one of which is through education. The world of education needs to shift the education system because currently the condition of education, especially schools, is still using learning methods like the 2.0 era so that is is not suitable in this 4.0 era. The education strategy to face the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is to immediately increase the capabilities and skills of human resources, equipped with invisible abilities, such as personal skills, global thinking, digital literacy, critical thinking, problem solving, communication, collaboration and. Advancement of information technology-based education will answer the challenges of industry 4.0. Kebon Jeruk Bio-Tech Learning space is a place for learning that is more flexible and suitable for building student character and creativity. Room quality, configuration and facilities must be adapted to the us of technology that is currently increasing. There is also need of special guidance from the community in responding to the increasing popularity of technology in this era of disruption, increase the closeness between general citizens in anticipating the negative effects of technology. Keywords: dwell; education ; industrial revolution 4.0 ; learning space AbstrakDunia saat ini tengah dihadapkan dengane era disrupsi teknologi revolusi industri 4.0 yang ditandai dengan munculnya Big Data, Aritificial Intelligence, otonomisasi industri, IoT, dan lain-lain. Hal tersebut membawa segala kemajuan dan masalah yang harus dilalui. Dampak kecanggihan ini dapat dirasakan semua kalangan, bukan hanya orang dewasa, orang kaya, pengusaha, orang-orang ahli bidang teknologi, remaja bahkan anak-anak saat ini. Manusia perlu beradaptasi dan mitigasi di tengah perubahan ini agar tetap dapat dwell di kondisi ini, salah satunya melalui pendidikan. Dunia pendidikan perlu menggeser sistem pendidikannya karena saat ini kondisi pendidikan khususnya sekolah masih menggunakan metode belajar seperti era 2.0 sehingga dirasa kurang sesuai di era 4.0 ini. Strategi pendidikan menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0 adalah segera meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang dilengkapi dengan kemampuan tak kasat mata, seperti keterampilan interpersonal, berpikir global, literasi digital, berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, kemampuan berkomunikasi, kolaborasi dan kreativitas. Kemajuan pendidikan berbasis teknologi informasi akan menjawab tantangan industri 4.0. Kebon Jeruk Bio-Tech Learning space merupakan tempat belajar yang dirancang dengan metode linkungan belajar yang ideal, ruang sebagai guru ke-3, neuroarsitektur, dan biofilik desain dimana menghasilkan ruangan lebih fleksibel, kolaboratif dan sesuai untuk membangun karakter dan kreativitas para murid. Kualitas ruang, konfigurasi ruang, dan fasilitas juga disesuaikan dengan penggunaan teknologi yang akan semakin berkembang. Perlu juga adanya bimbingan khusus dari masyarakat dalam menyikapi semakin maraknya teknologi di era disrupsi ini, meningkatkan kedekatan antar warga umum dalam mengantisipasi dampak buruk teknologi.

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Fazilah, Suci, T. Saiful Bahri, and Teuku Fauzi. "Identifikasi Faktor Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Bisnis Bara Coffee Shop Masa Covid-19." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7, no. 4 (December 2, 2022): 523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.22126.

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Abstrak. Peran komoditas kopi dalam perekonomian Indonesia sangatlah penting, diantaranya sebagai sumber pendapatan petani kopi, sumber devisa negara, penghasil bahan baku industri serta perdagangan ekspor impor. Adanya permintaan kopi dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri yang semakin tinggi, membuat peluang bisnis kopi memiliki daya tarik bagi para entrepreneur. Salah satu peluang bisnis kopi yang memiliki prospek yang tinggi yaitu coffee shop. Bisnis coffee shop atau kedai kopi modern merupakan salah satu usaha pemasaran agribisnis yang sedang berkembang cukup pesat seiring meningkatnya konsumsi kopi serta adanya peningkatan taraf hidup dan gaya hidup masyarakat. Namun sejak ditemukannya virus covid-19, membuat UMKM makanan dan minuman menjadi salah satu industri yang memperoleh imbas yang cukup tinggi sebagai pengaruh dari kondisi pandemi yang berkelanjutan di sepanjang tahun 2019. Kopi Bara adalah salah satu coffee shop yang tetap bertahan masa pandemi. Covid-19 memberikan dampak terhadap penurunan omset penjualan karena berkurangnya jumlah konsumen yang disebabkan oleh kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah, serta terhambatnya distribusi. Oleh karenanya, Kopi Bara harus mengadopsi strategi pemasaran dan pengembangan usaha yang tepat untuk mencapai target penjualan dan produktivitas yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran pada Bara coffee shop masa covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari analisis SWOT didapatkan Kopi Bara berada pada Kuadran I yaitu strategi agresif. Sehingga Bara Coffee Shop dapat memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.Identification of Internal and External Factors of the Bara Coffee Shop Business During The Covid-19 PeriodAbstract. The role of coffee commodities in the Indonesian economy is very important, including as a source of income for coffee farmers, a source of foreign exchange, a producer of industrial raw materials and export-import trade. The increasing demand for coffee from domestic and abroad has made the coffee business opportunity attractive for entrepreneurs. One of the coffee business opportunities that have high prospects is a coffee shop. The coffee shop business or modern coffee shop is one of the agribusiness marketing efforts that is growing quite rapidly along with the increase in coffee consumption and an increase in people's living standards and lifestyles. However, since the discovery of the covid-19 virus, food and beverage MSMEs have become one of the industries that have received a fairly high impact as a result of the ongoing pandemic conditions throughout 2019. Kopi Bara is one of the coffee shops that has survived the pandemic. Covid-19 has had an impact on the decline in sales turnover due to the reduced number of consumers caused by government policies, as well as distribution delays. Therefore, Kopi Bara must adopt the right marketing and business development strategies to achieve better sales and productivity targets. The objectives of this study are to identify and analyze internal and external environmental factors that influence the marketing strategy of the Bara coffee shop during the covid-19 period. In this study using qualitative research, data collection was carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is using SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis found that Kopi Bara was in Quadrant I, namely an aggressive strategy. So that Bara Coffee Shop can take advantage of its strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities.

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Syifa Rofifa Putri Rizq and Istyakara Muslichah. "Intention to Buy Halal Cosmetics based on Social Media Activities, Brand Equity, and e-WOM." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 10, no. 3 (May 31, 2023): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20233pp249-261.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the impact of social media marketing activities on the intention to buy halal skin care products because previous studies showed that there were still inconsistencies in the findings regarding what factors can influence consumer buying interest. This study used a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. the sample criteria of this study was social media users who follow halal cosmetic’s account with a total of 200 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study was the PLS-SEM method. The variables in this study were social media marketing activities, brand equity, electronic Word Of Mouth, and purchase intention. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing activities have a positive effect on brand equity, brand equity has a positive effect on electronic word of mouth, and the relationship between electronic word of mouth is stated to be positive on purchase intention. However, social media marketing activities do not significantly affect purchase intentions. The contribution of this research is that entrepreneurs can be encouraged to pay attention to the potential of social media marketing activities in forming patterns of developing marketing strategies because they can affect brand equity, electronic word of mouth, which in turn can encourage purchase intentions for halal skin care products. Keywords: Social Media Marketing Activity, Brand Equity, electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM), Purchase Intention. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aktivitas pemasaran media sosial pada niat beli produk perawatan kulit halal karena pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya masih terdapat ketidakkonsistenan pada hasil temuan mengenai faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dengan teknik sampel purposive, sampel penelitian ini adalah pengguna media sosial yang mengikuti media sosial produk perawatan kulit halal dengan jumlah 200 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini memakai metode PLS-SEM. Variabel pada penelitian ini yakni aktivitas pemasaran media sosial, ekuitas merek, electronic Word Of Mouth, dan niat beli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap ekuitas merek, ekuitas merek terhadap electronic word of mouth memiliki pengaruh positif. Hubungan antara electronic word of mouth dinyatakan positif terhadap niat beli. Akan tetapi, pengaruh aktivitas pemasaran media sosial tidak signifikan mempengaruhi niat beli. Kontribusi penelitian ini agar pelaku bisnis memperhatikan potensi aktivitas pemasaran media sosial dalam membentuk pola pengembangan strategi pemasaran karena dapat mempengaruhi ekuitas merek, electronic word of mouth, yang pada akhirnya dapat mendorong niat beli pada produk perawatan kulit halal. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Pemasaran Media Sosial, Ekuitas Merek, electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM), Niat Beli REFERENSI Abdillah, W. (2018). Metode penelitian terpadu sistem informasi: permodelan teoritis, pengukuran dan pengujian statistis. Yogyakarta: Andi Adriani, L. (2020). Pengaruh Islamic Religiosity dan Halal Knowledge terhadap purchase intention kosmetik halal dimediasi oleh attitude terhadap produk halal di Indonesia. AL-MUZARA’AH, 8(1), 57–72. Ahmad, F., & Guzman, F. (2021). Brand equity, online reviews, and message trust: The moderating role of persuasion knowledge. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(4), 549–564. doi:10.118/JPBM-09-2019-2564 Aji, P., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on Instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indonesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(2), 91–104. doi:10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.3.002 Alrwashdeh, M., Emeagwali, O., & Aljuhmani, H. (2019). The effect of electronic word of mouth communication on purchase intention and brand image: An applicant smartphone brands in North Cyprus. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 505–518. doi:10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.011 Amalia, F. A., Sosianika, A., & Suhartanto, D. (2020). Indonesian millennials’ halal food purchasing: merely a habit? British Food Journal, 122(4), 1185-1198. doi:10.1108/BFJ-10-2019-0748 Ariffin, S. K., Azra, W. F., Wahid, N. A., & Nee, G. Y. (2019). Investigating the factors affecting purchase intention of muslim women towards halal cosmetics. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 7(2s), 78–105. Boon, L. K., Fern, Y. S., & Chee, L. H. (2020). 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The role of Instagram social media marketing activities and brand equity towards airlines customer response. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1195–1200. doi:10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.6.014 Schivinski, B., & Dąbrowski, D. (2013). The impact of brand communication on brand equity dimensions and brand purchase intention through Facebook. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 9(1), 31–53. doi:10.1108/JRIM-02-2014-0007 Seo, E.-J., & Park, J.-W. (2018). A study on the effects of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response in the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 66, 36–41. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.09.014 Sharma, S., Singh, S., Kujur, F., & Das, G. (2020). Social media activities and its influence on customer-brand relationship: An empirical study of apparel retailers’ activity in India. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(4), 602–617. doi:10.3390/jtaer16040036 Sudaryanto, S., Courvisanos, J., Dewi, I. R., Rusdiyanto, R., & Yuaris, J. R. (2022). Determinants of purchase intention during COVID-19: A case study of skincare products in East Java. Innovative Marketing, 18(1), 181–194. doi:10.21511/im.18(1).2022.15 Victoria, M., & Purwianti, L. (2022). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi purchase intention produk skincare dengan mediasi trust pada kalangan generasi Z di Kota Batam. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 465–475. doi:10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.572 Wahyuningsih, I. (2018). Intensi konsumen terhadap kosmetik dan produk skincare halal di Indonesia: Pendekatan theory of planned behavior. JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics), 3(1). doi:10.33476/jeba.v3i1.741 Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty: A study of e-commerce industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), 3882–3905. doi:10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092 Zaki, K., Nopiah, R., Walid, A., & Putra, E. P. (2021). The role of environment in responding to halal skincare products in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796(1), 012030.

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Sumarli, Sumarli, Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Putra, Fadhila Wahyu Putri, Wiwik Wahyuni, and Rr Poppy Puspitasari. "PERANCANGAN JAMSAREN SPORT CENTER SEBAGAI LANGKAH PERSIAPAN PEMBANGUNAN SARANA OLAHRAGA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN JAMSAREN." Jurnal KARINOV 6, no. 1 (December 18, 2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um045v6i1p16-20.

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Bunga rosella merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki beragam manfaat. Komoditas tersebut banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai aneka olahan makanan. Salah satu kelompok UMKM yang melakukan kegiatan pengolahan bunga rosella adalah kelompok UMKM Griya Asri yang berlokasi di Desa Sumberdem, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Malang. Kelompok UMKM Griya Asri melakukan produksi bunga rosella salah satunya yaitu diolah menjadi stick. Dalam proses produksi UMKM Griya Asri masih menggunakan metode tradisional dengan memanfaatkan botol kaca sebagai penggilas dan pisau sebagai pemotong adonan, hal ini berdampak pada kuantitas porduksi yang rendah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan membuat inovasi alat produksi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan dilakukan selama dua bulan, dengan melibatkan 20 peserta yang merupakan kelompok UMKM Griya Asri. Melalui kegiatan ini maka 20 peserta kegiatan telah mampu menggunakan mesin produksi dan terjadi peningkatan kuantitas produksi. Implementasi mesin industry sangat penting dilakukan guna mendukung proses produksi para pengusaha khusunya pada sektor UMKM. Kata kunci— Bunga rosella, Kelompok UMKM, Mesin otomatis Abstract Rosella flowers are one of the agricultural commodities that have a variety of benefits. These commodities are widely used as various processed foods. One of the MSME groups that carry out rosella flower processing activities is the Griya Asri MSME group located in Sumberdem Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency. Griya Asri's MSME group produces rosella flowers, one of which is processed into sticks. In the production process of MSMEs Griya Asri still uses traditional methods by utilizing glass bottles as grinders and knives as dough cutters, this has an impact on low porduction quantity. One of the efforts made to overcome this problem is to innovate production tools. This activity uses the method of socialization and demonstration. The activity was carried out for two months, involving 20 participants who were griya Asri MSME groups. Through this activity, 20 participants of the activity have been able to use production machines and there is an increase in the quantity of production. The implementation of industrial machinery is very important to support the production process of entrepreneurs, especially in the MSME sector. Keywords— Automatic machine, Rosella flower, MSME Group

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Khasanah, Mufida Nur, Muhammad Faishal, and Tatbita Titin Suharyanto. "Analisis Pengolahan Limbah Industri Rumah Tangga Konveksi dengan Prinsip Lean Manufacturing (Studi Kasus UKM Konveksi Kelurahan Kalitengah)." JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI 11, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jti.v11i1.9668.

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Intisari— Limbah merupakan masalah yang signifikan dari sebuah aktivitas industri, salah satunya adalah limbah hasil produksi konveksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis pengolahan limbah terhadap hasil produksi konveksi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penanganan limbah telah dilakukan. Analisis pengolahan limbah dilakukan dengan prinsip lean manufacturing pada sebuah sentra industri konveksi di Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penyebab terjadinya limbah industri rumah tangga konveksi dan pengolahan limbah menggunakan prinsip lean manufacturing. Penelitian ini berfokus pada limbah yang dihasilkan karena produksi berlebih dan cacat potong. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan sampel sejumlah 6 orang pengusaha konveksi secara convenience. Beberapa pertanyaan disusun untuk mengetahui lebih detail pengolahan limbah di desa tersebut. Penyebab terjadinya limbah akibat produksi berlebih dan cacat potong digambarkan dengan diagram fishbone. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, pengolahan limbah industri dilakukan dengan menghilangkan sisa limbah hasil produksi melalui reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R). Saat ini, hanya limbah kain yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan lain. Limbah benang, plastik, dan kardus belum dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal untuk pembuatan produk lainnya. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh para pemilik usaha konveksi, salah satunya pengetahuan dan keahlian mengenai pengolahan limbah menjadi produk lain. Rekomendasi perbaikan untuk permasalahan ini adalah membuat perencanaan yang baik untuk menentukan permintaan konsumen dengan tepat dan menjaga sisa material limbah hasil produksi konveksi. Keterlibatan pemerintah setempat dalam memberi arahan dan pengetahuan kepada pemilik usaha konveksi juga sangat penting untuk menerapkan manajemen limbah yang baik dan benar. Abstract— Waste is a significant problem of industrial activity, one of which is convection waste. Therefore, this study analyzes the treatment of waste to the results of convection production to determine the extent of waste handling that has been carried out. Waste processing analysis was conducted using lean manufacturing principles at a convection industry center in Klaten, Central Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of the occurrence of convection home industry waste and waste treatment using lean manufacturing principles. This research focused on waste generated due to overproduction and cut defects. The method used was descriptive qualitative with a sample of 6 convection entrepreneurs. Several questions were arranged to find out more in detail about the waste treatment in the village. A fishbone illustrated the causes of waste due to overproduction and cut defects. Based on observations and interviews, the processing of industrial waste should be done by eliminating residual waste with reducing, reuse, and recycle methods (3R). At present, only fabric waste can be used for other purposes. Other waste, such as yarn, plastic, and cardboard, cannot be utilized optimally for other products. Many obstacles faced by the owners of convection businesses, one of them is knowledge and expertise regarding processing waste into other products. The recommended improvement for this problem is to make a good plan to determine consumer demand appropriately and maintain the remaining waste material. The involvement of the local government in giving direction and knowledge to the convection business owner is also very important to implement good and appropriate waste management.

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Kirti, Harin Nadindra. "MENDAPAT BAYARAN DIBAWAH KETENTUAN UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL (UMR)." NOTARIUS 11, no. 1 (May 11, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nts.v11i1.23126.

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AbstractRemuneration is the most vulnerable and the most important in the relationship between labor and employers also have differences and even frequent conflicts, especially if it is associated with the perception or interpretation that is not the same on the interests of each party that basically does have differences, so that study of the legal protection of the labor mendapatk paid below the regional minimum wage needs to be analyzed properly in order to achieve the welfare of workers. Issues examined in this research is how the legal protection for workers who are not in wages in accordance with the provisions of the minimum wage cities / districts in the city, as well as how the dispute resolution to resume the work force of less than 10 people, who do not earn the minimum wage. The method used in this research is the empirical juridical approach. The results of this study finally provides an answer that the legal protection for workers who are not in wages in accordance with the provisions of the minimum wage city / county in the city of Semarang is to make a complaint to the All Indonesian Workers Union (SPSI) Semarang to be pursued advocacy and admonition to the employer the conflict in order to realize the protection and welfare of workers, related to the settlement of disputes to the CV workforce of less than 10 people who do not get the minimum wage is that it can be done by utilizing a system of Pancasila Industrial Relations with the aim to advise the order to resolve the issue amicably and consensus by Entrepreneur with workers so that outcomes could satisfy both sides. AbstrakPengupahan merupakan bagian yang paling rawan dan paling penting di dalam hubungan antara tenaga kerja dan pengusaha yang sering kali menimbulkan konflik. Hal ini membuat kajian tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang dibayar dibawah ketentuan upah minimum regional perlu dianalisis dengan baik, demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan bagi tenaga kerja. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang tidak di upah sesuai dengan ketentuan upah minimum kota/kabupaten di Kota Semarang, serta bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa terhadap CV yang tenaga kerjanya kurang dari 10 orang, yang tidak mendapatkan upah sesuai UMR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang dibayar di bawah ketentuan upah minimum kota/kabupaten di Kota Semarang adalah dengan melakukan pengaduan kepada Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia (SPSI) Kota Semarang untuk diupayakan advokasi hingga peneguran kepada pihak pengusaha yang terlibat konflik, terkait penyelesaian sengketa terhadap CV yang tenaga kerjanya kurang dari 10 orang yang tidak mendapatkan upah sesuai UMR adalah dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Hubungan Industrial Pancasila dengan tujuan untuk menyarankan kepada para pihak, baik pengusaha maupun tenaga kerja, agar menyelesaikan persoalan secara musyawarah dan mufakat sehingga hasil yang dicapai dapat memuaskan kedua belah pihak.

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Zarisnov Arafat. "URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUK UMKM DI DESA KLARI." JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN 3, no. 2 (November 4, 2021): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/jurnalbuanapengabdian.v3i2.1962.

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Tingginya nilai upah minimum regional Kabupaten Karawang memicu banyaknya keinginan angkatan kerja untuk bekerja di sektor industri sebagai pekerja perusahaan yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Karawang. Desa Klari sebagai salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Karawang turut mengalami laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang begitu pesat didominasi dengan para pendatang dari luar Karawang yang berkeinginan bekerja di sektor tersebut. Hal itu dianggap sebagai peluang usaha terutama di bidang kuliner bagi beberapa pihak, karena tingginya tingkat konsumsi masyarakat di Karawang, sehingga mendorong banyaknya produk makanan yang diproduksi melalui UMKM. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak wirausahawan (UMKM) yang belum mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap merk produk makanannya yang mana memunculkan polemik untuk menjaga orisinalitas produk mereka sebab mulai banyaknya produk makanan tiruan, sehingga harus diberikan pemahaman kepada mereka. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (APR) dengan cara bersama-sama menganalisis masalah kehidupan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga mammpu membuat rencana dan melakukan tindakan nyata. Diharapkan dengan pemberian pemahaman atas pentingnya pendaftaran merk dagang tersebut, dapat menjaga orisinalitas produk ketika terjadi persaingan usaha dengan produk yang sama Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Merk Dagang, Masyarakat. The high value of regional minimum wages in Karawang Regency has triggered the desire of the workforce to work in the industrial sector as company workers domiciled in Karawang Regency. Klari Village as one of the villages located in Karawang Regency has also experienced a rapid population growth rate dominated by migrants from outside Karawang who wish to work in this sector. This is considered as a business opportunity, especially in the food sector, for several parties, due to the high level of public consumption in Karawang, thus encouraging the number of food products produced through a.k.a UMKM. But in fact, many entrepreneurs do not yet know the form of legal protection for their food product brands, which raises a polemic to maintain the originality of their products because there are many counterfeit food products, so they must be given an understanding. The service method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (APR) by jointly analyzing life problems to increase community knowledge so that they can make plans and take real action. It is hoped that by providing an understanding of the importance of trademark registration, it can maintain product originality when there is business competition with the same product. Keywords: Legal Protection, Trademark, Society

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CAMPOS, PEDRO HENRIQUE PEDREIRA. "DITADURA E CLASSES SOCIAIS NO BRASIL: as organizações empresariais e de trabalhadores da indústria da construção durante o regime civil-militar (1964-1988)." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 16, no. 27 (March 11, 2019): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v16i27.650.

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O presente artigo dedica-se a analisar a diná¢mica da sociedade civil brasileira ao longo da ditadura civil-militar (1964-1988), atentando para a trajetória das formas organizativas do empresariado e dos trabalhadores. Enfatizamos especificamente as formas de associação dos empresários da indústria da construção, percebendo como o Estado ditatorial agiu em relação a esses agentes, em contraste com a polática direcionada aos operários do mesmo setor. Verificamos uma intensa repressão á s formas de organização popular durante o regime e livre funcionamento das associações empresariais, que se multiplicaram, fortaleceram-se e ampliaram seus canais de ação junto ao aparelho de Estado, com poder de pautar em certa medida as poláticas estatais implementadas no peráodo. Concluámos que esse fenômeno levou á redefinição da arena da luta de classes na sociedade brasileira e afetou a forma como se deu o processo de transição polática e a correlação de forças com o advento da Nova República.Palavras-chave: Ditadura civil-militar. Estado ampliado. Sociedade civil. DICTATORSHIP AND SOCIAL CLASSES IN BRAZIL: the business and labor organizations of the construction industry during the civil-military regime (1964-1988)Abstract: This article analyzes the dynamics of the Brazilian civil society during the civil-military dictatorship (1964-1988), considering the trajectory of the organizational forms of the businessmen and the workers. We specifically emphasize the forms of association of entrepreneurs in the construction industry, perceiving how the dictatorial State acted in relation to these agents, in contrast to the policy directed to the workers of the same sector. We verified an intense repression of the forms of popular organization during the regime and free operation of the business associations, which multiplied, strengthened and expanded their channels of action with the aid of the State apparatus, holding the power to govern, to some extent, the State policies implemented in the period. We conclude that this phenomenon led to the redefinition of the arena of class struggle in the Brazilian society and affected the way in which the process of political transition took place and the correlation of forces with the advent of the New Republic.Keywords: Civil-military dictatorship. Expanded state. Civil society. DICTADURA Y CLASES SOCIALES EN BRASIL: las organizaciones empresariales y laborales de la industria de la construcción durante el régimen civil-militar (1964-1988)Resumen: El presente artáculo se dedica a analizar la dinámica de la sociedad civil brasileña a lo largo de la dictadura civil-militar (1964-1988), atentando para la trayectoria de las formas organizativas del empresariado y de los trabajadores. Enfatizamos especáficamente las formas de asociación de los empresarios de la industria de la construcción, percibiendo cómo el Estado dictatorial actuó en relación a esos agentes, en contraste con la polática dirigida a los obreros del mismo sector. Verificamos una intensa represión a las formas de organización popular durante el régimen y libre funcionamiento de las asociaciones empresariales, que se multiplicaron, se fortalecieron y ampliaron sus canales de acción junto al aparato de Estado, con poder de pautar en cierta medida las poláticas estatales implementadas en el peráodo. Concluimos que ese fenómeno llevó a la redefinición de la arena de la lucha de clases en la sociedad brasileña y afectó la forma como se dio el proceso de transición polática y la correlación de fuerzas con el advenimiento de la Nueva RepúblicaPalabras clave: Dictadura civil-militar. Estado ampliado. Sociedad civil.

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Pérez, Beatriz. "EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA DE CEMENTOS MEXICANOS: UN GRUPO ECONÓMICO DE CAPITAL NACIONAL." Hitos de Ciencias Económico Administrativas 19, no. 55 (August 18, 2014): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/hitos.a0n55.113.

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RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer la evolución histórica de una gran empresa de capital nacional y abordar las estrategias que ha puesto en práctica hasta constituirse en un gran corporativo o grupo económico. Se parte del enfoque del devenir histórico en el que prevalece el análisis de los orígenes y evolución de la empresa. Por ende, predomina la crónica y las descripciones, reúne acontecimientos de la vida nacional y local de Monterrey, con la guía de un orden cronológico, logrando establecer planteamientos analíticos. Material y método: Los métodos que se utilizaron fueron el método histórico-crítico, el método analítico con un enfoque dinámico y el método comparativo. Se utilizaron los enfoques: 1) regional, 2) de origen histórico y 3) de estrategias corporativas y organizaciones. El enfoque regional considera que el origen regional es un factor importante en las prácticas económicas y políticas de los empresarios mexicanos. El segundo da mayor peso al origen histórico y a las condiciones de surgimiento para establecer la configuración definitiva, las prácticas económicas y políticas predominantes y los patrones de desarrollo de los grupos. El tercer enfoque de las estrategias corporativas y organizacionales, atiende la cambiante estructura organizativa de las grandes corporaciones modernas y su tendencia a adoptar estructuras de administración y morfologías corporativas más complejas. Se establece el método comparativo para tener en cuenta aquellas situaciones en que las características comunes de las empresas se combinan con circunstancias históricas que preceden a la formación de grandes corporativos de Monterrey. Resultados: No se pretendió hacer un análisis histórico profundo, sino identificar y reconocer los eventos históricos y particularidades del comportamiento empresarial en Monterrey a fin de rescatar una presencia socioeconómica activa que llevará a considerar el surgimiento de un gran corporativo o grupo económico que ha transitado a la lógica nacional. Se abordó a Cementos Mexicanos desde su constitución como empresa en 1906 hasta 1982. Al periodo comprendido entre 1890 y 1910 se le puede considerar como la etapa de surgimiento de las grandes empresas manufactureras en México, período que corresponde al porfiriato. El patrón de inversiones que predominó dio como resultado una gran concentración del capital en los sectores de ferrocarriles, minería y banca, aunque también en algunas empresas del sector industrial como Cementos Hidalgo (hoy Cementos Mexicanos, S.A.). En Monterrey surgieron en esa época grandes empresas que todavía subsisten y son la base de varios grupos o corporativos industriales actuales. Conclusiones: El nacimiento industrial de Monterrey, es el resultado lógico de un proceso de acumulación de capital dentro del ámbito comercial y de la necesidad de esos capitales de hallar nuevos campos de aplicación que posteriormente invirtieron en la esfera industrial. Los factores a los que podemos atribuir el desarrollo industrial de Monterrey corresponden al apoyo permanente del Estado, a factores geográficos favorecedores y a coyunturas históricas de México. Una segunda etapa de periodización de las grandes empresas se localiza en los años que van de 1930 a 1950 y se caracteriza por la instalación de empresas dedicadas a sustituir importaciones y la producción orientada hacia un mercado nacional y donde el Estado orientó el proceso de desarrollo. Entre los antecedentes históricos de estas empresas encontramos que en 1931 se fusionaron Cementos Hidalgo y Cementos Portland Monterrey y formaron Cementos Mexicanos, S. A. En una tercera etapa que va de 1951 a 1970 se da propiamente el surgimiento del grupo económico de Cementos Mexicanos cuando sus inversiones se dirigen hacia la integración tanto horizontal como vertical y la diversificación en la producción de las empresas, así como la suscripción en la Bolsa de Valores. ABSTRACT Objective: To know the historical evolution of a large company that runs with national capital and approach the strategies that this firm has implemented in order to become a major corporate or economic group. The first approach has to be with the historical evolution where the origins and development of the firm prevail. Because of this, the chronicle and descriptions predominate. It gathers events of the national life and the local life in Monterrey, with the guidance of a chronological order, achieving the establishment of analytical approaches. Material and method: The methods used were the historical-critical method, the analytical method with a dynamic approach, and the comparative method. The approaches used were: 1) the regional, 2) the historical origin, and 3) the corporate strategies and organizations. The regional approach considers that the regional origin is an important factor in the economic and political practices of the Mexican entrepreneurs. The second approach gives more weight to the one of historical origin and the conditions of emergence to establish the definite configuration, the predominant economic and political practices, and the patterns of group development. The third approach, the one of corporate and organizational strategies, responds to the changing organizational structure of large modern corporations and their tendency to adopt managerial structures and more complex corporate morphologies. The comparative method is established to take into account those situations where the common characteristics of the companies are combined with historical circumstances that precede the formation of large corporates in Monterrey. Results: It was not intended to do a deep historical analysis, but to identify and recognize the historical events and special particularities of the entrepreneurial behavior in Monterrey in order to rescue an active socio-economic presence that will lead to consider the emergence of a great corporate or economic group that has transited to the national logic. Cementos Mexicanos was addressed since it was constituted as a company in 1906 until 1982. The period between 1890 and 1910 can be considered as the stage of emergence of the great manufacturing companies in Mexico, and this period corresponds to the Porfiriato. The predominant pattern of investments resulted in a great concentration of the capital in the railway, mining and banking sectors, but also in some companies of the industrial sector such as Cementos Hidalgo (nowadays Cementos Mexicanos, SA). In Monterrey at that time, large companies emerged and they still exist and are the basis of several existing industrial corporate groups. Conclusions: The industrial birth of Monterrey is the logical result of a process of accumulation of capital within the commercial scope and the need of those capitals to find new fields of application that subsequently were invested in the industrial sphere. The factors that can be attributed to the industrial development of Monterrey correspond to the permanent support of the state, the geographical favourable factors, and the historical junctures of Mexico. A second stage of periodization of the large companies is between the years 1930 and 1950 and it´s characterized by the establishment of companies devoted to substitute importations and to the production oriented towards a national market where the state oriented the process of development. Among the historical background of these companies it was found that in 1931 «Cementos Hidalgo» and «Cementos Portland Monterrey» merged and they formed the firm «Cementos Mexicanos , S. A.» In a third stage, that goes from 1951 to 1970, the emergence of the economic group «Cementos Mexicanos» was actually given, when its investments were directed towards both, not only the horizontal integration but also the vertical one and the diversification in the production of the companies, as well as the subscription in the stock market.

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Rasyid, Akhmad Hafizh Ainur, Ali Hasbi Ramadani, Andita Nataria Fitri Ganda, Ferly Isnomo Abdi, and Ika Nurjannah. "IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN TRACER STUDY PADA JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19." Journal of Vocational and Technical Education (JVTE) 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jvte.v3n1.p18-29.

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ABSTRAKTerbitnya Surat Edaran KEMENDIKBUD dan Rektor UNESA tentang Tindakan Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19), maka UNESA menetapkan Work From Home (WFH) untuk para pegawainya dan mengubah konsep belajar di kelas menjadi belajar dalam jaringan (daring). Namun, sayangnya tidak semua mata kuliah bisa dilakukan dengan daring seperti praktek di laboratorium, dan mata kuliah Praktek Industri (PI)/Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) padahal mata kuliah PKL dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan teori yang diperoleh untuk praktik di lapangan (dunia kerja). Adanya kebijakan WFH akan memunculkan penyesuaian pemberian materi pada mata kuliah praktik. Akankah sistem pembelajaran secara daring masih bisa relevan dengan kondisi di dunia kerja saat pandemi ini?. Untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kekurangan dalam proses pendidikan, maka diperlukam tracer study sehingga proses pendidikan dan proses pembelajaran saat pandemi dapat dievaluasi dan menjadi masukkan program studi di Jurusan Teknik Mesin. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif-analitik. Perolehan data dengan menyebarkan angket berupa google form secara daring kepada alumni. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisisnya berupa pemaparan mengenai situasi yang diteliti dalam bentuk naratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1)tidak semua metode pembelajaran berperan besar pada ketiga prodi Jurusan Teknik Mesin. 2)Jenis perusahaan tempat bekerja yang memiliki hubungan erat terhadap bidangnya adalah instansi pemerintah (termasuk BUMN), perusahaan swasta dan wiraswasta. 3)Daya saing alumni UNESA tinggi ketika memperoleh pekerjaan pertama. 4)Kompetensi saat lulus yang dibutuhkan seperti bahasa inggris, keterampilan internet, pengetahuan bidang disiplin ilmu, ketrampilan riset, dan bekerja dengan budaya yang berbeda. Kata Kunci: Tracer Study, Pandemi Covid-19, Pembelajaran Daring ABSTRACTThe issuance of a Circular Letter from the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Chancellor of UNESA concerning Prevention Measures for the Spread of the Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19), UNESA established Work From Home (WFH) for its employees and changed the concept of learning in class to learning online (brave). However, unfortunately not all courses can be done online such as practice in laboratories, and Industrial Practice (PI)., even though Industrial Practice (PI) can improve students' skills and abilities in applying the theories obtained to practice in the field (world of work). The existence of the WFH Policy will exempt buyers from materials in practical courses. Will the online learning system still be relevant to the conditions in the world of work today? To obtain information about deficiencies in the educational process, a tracer study is needed so that the education process and learning process during a pandemic can be evaluated and become a member of the study program in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. This research approach is qualitative and descriptive-analytic. Obtaining data by distributing questionnaires in the form of google form online to alumni. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis are in the form of a description of the situation under study in a narrative form. The results of this study indicate that: 1) not all learning methods play a major role in the three Department of Mechanical Engineering. 2) The types of companies where they work that have a close relationship with their respective fields are government agencies (including BUMN), private companies and entrepreneurs. 3) The competitiveness of mechanical engineering graduate is high when they get their first job. 4) Required competencies at graduation such as English, internet skills, knowledge of disciplines, research skills, and working with different cultures Keywords: Tracer Study, Covid-19 Pandemic, Online Learning

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Bin Mustafa, Fakhrizal, Fahriansah, and Rizki Hamdani. "Akad Istishnā’ Dan Penyelesaian Ketidaksesuaian Pesanan Pada Industri Pengrajin Mebel Di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang." AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH 15, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47498/tasyri.v15i1.1439.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan akad istishnā’ dan penyelesaian terhadap ketidaksesuaian antara spesifikasi yang diperjanjikan di awal akad dengan produk akhir pada industri mebel di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Adapun yang menjadi informan dan responden dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengusaha industri mebel dan pemesan barang dengan pertimbangan dapat memberikan data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan akad istishnā’ pada produk industri pengrajin mebel di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip jual beli istishnā’ baik dari segi pemesanan dan metode pembayaran yang sesuai dengan konsep istishnā’. Namun masih terdapat hasil pesanan yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diperjanjikan di awal akad. Dalam hal terjadi ketidaksesuaian produk yang dihasilkan dengan spesifikasi yang diperjanjikan, sebagian konsumen tetap menerimanya dan ada juga yang tidak menerima. Bagi pihak yang tidak terima dengan ketidaksesuaian yang terjadi maka penyelesaiannya dilakukan melalui jalur musyawarah atau jalur perdamaian atau sulhu di mana pihak penjual (ṣani’) akan memberikan konpensasi berupa potongan harga atau perpanjangan waktu pembayaran kepada pembeli dan perbaikan. Jika tidak terjadi titik temu dan pemesan membatalkan akad maka modal pemesan dikembalikan setelah pengarajin mebel berhasil menjual barang pesanan tersebut kepada pihak lain. Kata Kunci: Akad Istishnā’, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Industri mebel Abstract This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the istishnā contract and the settlement of discrepancies between the specifications agreed at the beginning of the contract and the final product in the furniture industry in Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done by observation and interviews. The informants and respondents in this study were furniture industry entrepreneurs and goods orderers with the consideration of being able to provide the required data. The results of this study indicate that the application of istishnā' contracts to industrial products of furniture craftsmen in Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency is in accordance with the principles of istishnā' both in terms of ordering and payment methods that are in accordance with the istishnā' concept. However, there are orders that are not in accordance with the specifications agreed at the beginning of the contract. In the event of a non-conformity of the product produced with the agreed specifications, some consumers will still accept it and some will not accept it. For parties who do not accept the discrepancies that occur, the settlement is carried out through deliberation or the compromise or sulhu where the seller (shāni’) will provide compensation in the form of a price discount or an extension of the payment period to the buyer and repairs. If the dispute could not be settled by compromise and the customer cancels the contract, the capital well be returned to the customer after the furniture craftsman has succeeded in selling the ordered goods to another party. Keywords: Istishnā’ Contract, Dispute Settlement, Furniture Industry

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Udiana, I. Made, I. Ketut Westra, and Ni Ketut Sri Utari. "KEWAJIBAN PENGUSAHA MENYEDIAKAN ANGKUTAN ANTAR JEMPUT BAGI PEKERJA/BURUH PEREMPUAN YANG BERANGKAT DAN PULANG PADA MALAM HARI DI BALI SAFARI AND MARINE PARK." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2015.v04.i03.p13.

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This study examined the obligations of entrepreneur as stated in the regulations minister. Byusing normative method, this study showed the obligations of the entrepreneur in accordancewith the laws and regulations governing between entrepreneurs and workers. By taking thecase study of Bali Safari and Marine Park, which is located in Gianyar, Bali, it showedthe significance of regulatory policies, the accompanying rights and obligations that wasinherent in industrial relations.

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Mudasir, Najibullah. "Barriers to Entry for New Entrants into Kandahar Industrial Park." Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 04, no. 04 (April 29, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i4-09.

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Entry barriers are one of the dangerous powers that helps with incumbent firms in terms of competitive advantage over new participants and helps to promote the oligopoly market structure. The objective of this study is to consider barriers to entry of new entrants into Kandahar industrial park and to recognize some remedial business strategies where it’s application make the entry easy into Kandahar industrial park. To conduct this study a mixed method research design is used. The qualitative technique is completed over semiorganized interviews where prepared questions are used (Saunders and Lewis, 2012). To obtain quantitative data a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire is utilized, which was sent out to senior and middle workers, managers and owners. Results shows that there are entry barriers into Kandahar industrial park which influence new entrants negatively. And the importance level of the entry barriers to new entrants is significantly different. Yet, there are economics strategies that helps entrepreneurs to enter Kandahar industrial park.

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Pratiwi, Rara Ratih, Yulekhah Ariyanti, and Windi NR Wardhani. "Synergy of educational institutions, industry, and government in the absorption of workforce of vocational high school graduates in Kendal industrial park, Kendal regency." International Journal of Management, Business, and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (August 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/ijmbs.v1i1.6689.

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AbstractThis study is carried out to synergize academics, entrepreneurs, and government both central and regional, as it is expected to contribute to the decrease of unemployment rate in Central Java. This study is conducted in Kendal Special Economic Zone in Kendal Industrial Park (KIP) using the collaboration of the three actors with Triple Helix that is considered able to increase creativity, ideas, and skills. In this study, triple helix is used as an analytical knife to bridge the gap between job seekers and employers.This study aims to describe and analyze the role of Triple Helix in increasing skills and competence of the society in fulfilling labor qualification required by the KIP as well as the synergy of educational institutions, industry, and the government in decreasing the number of employment of vocational high school graduates in Kendal Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative approach. The location or research object is in Kendal Industrial Park in Jalan Raya Arteri KM. 19, Brangsong, Kendal Regency, Central Java, 51371. The results of this study explain that the interaction between industry and academics gives rise to the exploratory innovation capabilities of the company with the Triple Helix framework. In Triple Helix I (static regime), it shows that the government of Kendal Regency plays the main role in regulating university and industry. In Triple Helix II (laissez-faire regime), Kendal Industrial Park becomes the driver for university and government. In Triple Helix III (trilateral-hybrid organization), the university become the active actors in the cooperative relationship between government and industry in a balanced interaction model. From this results, it can be concluded that the Triple Helix synergy enable the increase of the absorption of vocational high school graduates from Kendal Regency in Kendal Industrial Area.It occurs with the cooperation between university and industry, along with the mentoring in Kendal Industrial Park using “SCORE” training. Besides, cooperation between the government and university also occur with human capital training and development for vocational high school graduates, which include improvement culture, work planning problem solving, cost control system development, and self-development program. Cooperation between government, university, and industry result in a digital-based application development called “Si Lamar”, which brings job seekers and industry together. This will ease vocational high school graduates to find suitable job, and help industry to carry out the recruitment process

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de Lima Junior, João Manoel. "Regime jurídico do Inova Simples: aspectos práticos e conceitos jurídicos relevantes para as startups." Revista de Direito Empresarial 21, no. 1 (April 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.52028/rdemp.v21i1_art09.ba.

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This article analyzes the legal regime of the Inova Simples, Simple Innovation Company, introduced into the Brazilian legal system by complementary law number 167, of April 24, 2019 (“Inova Simples”). First, the article analyzes the general aspects of this innovation in the Brazilian corporate legal regime. Then, the article contains guidance for entrepreneurs and legal consultants on how to overcome some possible difficulties introduced by this new model of organizing early-stage economic activities. The article specifically focuses on aspects related to (a) the procedures for establishing and registering a business company with the Public Registry of Commercial Companies (Law nº 8,934/94); (b) registration of intellectual properties with the National Institute of Industrial Property – INPI (Law nº 9,279/96); (c) legal and tax nature of the Simple Innovation Company; and (d) contrast of the legal and tax regime applicable to the Simple Innovation Company with the legal and tax regimes of the Sole Micro-Entrepreneur – MEI and the limited liability companies integrating the Simples Nacional.

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