Дисертації з теми "Entourage et société de cour"
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Roger, Jean. "Le conseil du prince, par-delà Machiavel, des temps médiévaux à la Renaissance : Gouverner sans être soi-même gouverné." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1G011.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of the thesis is the discourses and practices relating to what is traditionally referred to as "Advice to prince". Such a topic is particularly vast and can be sectioned into three main themes: the study of the literature dealing with the art of governing; the analysis of the evolution of a prince’s entourage; the institutionalization of governmental and advisory mechanisms in parallel with the construction of a State. The aim of this thesis is to show that the transformations relating to the way of considering the advice to the prince in the 16th and 17th centuries are less part of a paradigmatic break than the extension of a process initiated since medieval times. It will therefore be a question of taking a step back from the traditional focus on Machiavelli’s thought in order to highlight the intellectual, social and political dynamics in the Middle Ages leading to the emergence of what we call “la conception directive du conseil”. This expression designates the idea that the exercise of government must be ordered in such a way that the prince’s will is not curbed by his advisers. The study of the practice of power shows that the royal state’s rise in the 13th century constitutes the starting point of this new approach. Machiavelli gave it a philosophical foundation in one of his chapters of The Prince, but other contemporary sources play an essential role in this history. Courtesan literature on one hand and utopian literature on the other have contributed in an ambivalent way to promoting this approach
Désos, Catherine. "L' entourage français de Philippe V d'Espagne, 1700-1724 : étude d'une société de cour dans le premier quart du XVIIIème siècle." Strasbourg 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20015.
Повний текст джерелаThis work examines the French personalities that surrounded Philip V of Spain, and explores their role in diplomatic events (War of Succession, Franco-Spanish War of 1719, dynastic marriages) and in the modernization of Spanish domestic affairs (reform of the Court and etiquette, appointment of secretaries of state, streamlining of finances, reform of the army). A new examination of the archival sources facilitated the compilation of a sociologically diverse collection of nearly 260 persons, whose relations with the Spaniards and Versailles are profiled in three periods. The first is that of the arrival of the French entourage in Madrid and the extension of its influence throughout the Spanish monarchical apparatus. This is followed by a discussion of the nature and manifestations of the entourage’s power during 1702-1712. It concludes with an analysis of the decline of its influence up to 1724. This work offers new insights into diverse aspects of the reign of Spain’s first Bourbon monarch
Naniwe-Kaburahe, Assumpta. "Education et intégration de l'enfant sourd dans la société burundaise: analyse menée à partir des représentations de son entourage familial." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213104.
Повний текст джерелаCaron, Slovia. "La cour de cassation et le dialogue des juges." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769401.
Повний текст джерелаChauvineau, Hélène. "La société des courtisans : les camériers de la cour de Toscane de 1530 à 1650." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0083.
Повний текст джерелаRenewing traditional approaches to court studies, this Ph. D. Proposes to study the court of Tuscany, not from the point of view of the Prince, but from that of the courtiers. The thesis focuses on the group of the Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber, who are studied thanks to an approach that combines both prosopography and biography. Thus the Ph. D. Strives to grasp the precise role and attributions of these courtiers as well as their relationships with court institutions. The idea is to find out whether to a title corresponds one type of individual. In the process, the characteristics traditionally associated to courtiers, such as their involvement in set social networks or in court life, are systematically re-examined. To a sociological reading of the court inspired by Norbert Elias, is therefore substituted a historical one that studies courtiers in the specific context of the negotiated relationships linking the Medici and their subjects
Vernier, Dominique. "Jury et démocratie : une liaison fructueuse ? : l'exemple de la cour d'assises française." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00262251.
Повний текст джерелаChilà, Roxane. "Une cour à l'épreuve de la conquête : la société curiale et Naples, capitale d'Alphonse le Magnanime (1416-1458)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30074/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD dissertation focuses on institutional and social aspects of a 15th century court, the court of Alfonso the Magnanimous, king of Aragon and Naples, between 1416 and 1458. The household of Aragon's kings regulated by court ordinances, the last ones being promulgated in 1344. Since this date, a change of dynasty and the conquest of the Kingdom of Naples has deeply affected the institutional structure of the court and the government's practices chosen by King Alfonso. Moreover, there are no longer court ordinances, and consequently, its structure has been neglected by historical research. In order to fill this gap, this dissertation studies the royal household using documentation issued by the royal chancellery, which provides useful data, showing how the Aragonese household is also the beating heart of the royal administration. As Pietro Corrao described it, the Aragonese household is an efficient “household system of government”.After the conquest of southern Italy, their Italians contemporaries consider the royal officers who came with king Alphonso as a hole (they call them “the Catalans”), but an in-depth study shows that they come from different regions and social background. Their massive arrival in Naples after many years of war for the kingdom caused tensions and xenophobia among the Italians. The royal officers settled down in the harbour neighbourhood, under the royal jurisdiction, whereas the Neapolitan nobility and people lives in the upper city, under the city's jurisdiction. This social and political gap leave its mark upon the failed process of urban integration of the newcomers. However, Alfonso uses his capital city as his favourite stage in order to show himself as an up to date Renaissance king, and display many ceremonial events. His antiquity-inspired triumph is the most famous example of this practice.Career analysis applied to Aragonese officials underlines how they had poor futures prospects in the household hierarchy, but also real opportunities to obtain financial reward and above all a very protective legal status. Indeed every member of Alfonso's household enjoys the legal privilege of being under the seneschal's jurisdiction only. The king may choose to additionally grand this privilege to anyone, through the titles of “counsellors” and “familiars”, the later title being lesser than the first.Since the destruction of the medieval archives in Naples during World War II, many of the sources of this work are from Spanish archives that hold Aragonese royal documents, mainly in Barcelona and Valencia. The ancient humanistic historiography about king Alfonso and letters from diplomatic envoys sent in Naples also provided many information, that have been analysed using prosopographical methods. This data supplies many new facts and allows social analysis, which both contribute to deepen our understanding of the history of the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Naples
Trétout, Thibaut. "Société curiale et monarchie restaurée en France (1814-1830). La "nation des courtisans"." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H061/document.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to the caricatures its detractors produced from the time of the Restoration onwards, adorned with the colours of truth after "the Three Glorious" Days, the Bourbon Court of France would be nothing but anachronistic and ridiculous. This retrospective condemnation prevents from understanding the centrality of Royal Households and Court society in France between 1814 and 1830. As a means to legitimize the hereditary principle embodied by the ruling dynasty, glorify their prominence and stage the scenario of a sacred monarchy, the Restoration Court must be approached from an inner view which traces its roots, the terms of its recreation and its structuring logics. Although it replicates the rules defined by Norbert Elias as typical of the Old Regime, the restored Court society differs from them by the predominancy of courtiers depicted as pure followers within the close intimacy of the Bourbons. An « Ark of legitimacy », a sanctuary of royal traditions, and a center of oppositions to governments, the Court overcame its nationalization through the reform of November 1820, but hastened the assimilation of the courtiers into a coterie, irretrievably alien to the people of France and hostile to liberties. Disavowed by the legitimist pretender to the throne, the Restoration Court was liquidated as early as the year 1830 by the King of the French, who nevertheless had to quickly come to terms with some its legacies so as to create the national Court of the July Monarchy
Lanoyeepa, Dessaint Maneerat. "La cour d'amour : instrument de dynamique sociale dans la société lissou (Birmanie, Yunnan) : Ethnographie et analyse d'une tradition orale." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0338.
Повний текст джерелаThe Lisu, numbering more than one milion, live in the most remote highlands in the Tibetan borderlands of Yunnan and in adjoining areas of northernmost Burma. Until recent times -and even until the present time in many disctrics- this society has largely escaped contacts with modern civilization so that its structures and its traditions have developed internally without being unduly disturbed by outside influences. In many cases, love courts still take place just as they did formerly. The love court is the traditional way to steer a couple toward marriage. In view of the fact that the boy and the girl who engage in a love court and eventually marry must belong to different clans, this social institution leads to alliances between clans. Therefore it has a major silver rupees by he groom's parents to the bride's parents as a compensation for the loss of their daughter's labour is very substantial so that the economic aspects of this institution are also quite significant. Dual singing, an integral part of love courts, is closely linked to the symbolic system and its themes reflect every major aspect of Lisu culture. As I have been brought up in the traditional Lisu way, I have experienced this cultutre as a participant insider before I started to analyze it according to the scientific methods of anthropology as an outside observer. Thus a detached outlook has been combined with a concerned outlook
Jacquemot, Florence. "Le standard européen de société démocratique." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10039.
Повний текст джерелаMuzny, Petr. "La technique de proportionnalité et le juge de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme : essai sur un instrument nécessaire dans une société démocratique." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10072.
Повний текст джерелаBoka, Marie. "La Cour Pénale Internationale entre droit et relations internationales, les faiblesses de la Cour à l'épreuve de la politique des Etats." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022596.
Повний текст джерелаGioanni, Florence. "La société aristocratique française du XVIème [seizième] siècle et la musique : le cas de Marguerite de Valois (1553-1615)." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2016.
Повний текст джерелаThe Valois-Angoulême dynasty really impressed the intellectual, cultural and artistic evolution of France during the renaissance age. But, if artistic activities supported by Catherine of Medici are well known, very few are our informations about the more "modest" aristocratic courts. Indeed, despite many studies concerning the great princes of the second half of the 16th century, we don't have a lot of documents about the importance that they gave to the entertainments. Among many representants of this high aristocracy, Marguerite de Valois, queen of Navarre and France, daughter of Henry II and Catherine of Medici, sister of the last three Valois kings, appears to us as one of the most interesting figure of this circle, to study. From her brilliant education, she largely took part of the majesty of this period. The queen of Navarre status brought her to support her own court and develop her own cultural policy. She received a perfect education: music, painting, literature, philosophy, nothing missed. At the end of her life, her parisian salon was on the firsts of that kind. Therefore, the music was always present into the plays or other festivities that she organized. The handwritten books of her accounting allowed us to find the complete description of her house, year after year, her incomes and spendings until her death or quite. Thanks to this accounts, we can imagine what was then the style of living of a figure of her rank. To get the importance granted to the music by the french aristocrats of this end of the Renaissance; we have subdivided this work into three chapters
Bosse, Celia. "Vers une conversion démocratique : analyse du dispositif de parole de la cour d'assises." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834910.
Повний текст джерелаPierré-Caps, Alexandra. "L'empereur et la cour de Dioclétien à Théodose Ier (284 - 395) : espace, réseaux, dynamiques de pouvoir en Occident." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0271.
Повний текст джерелаThe present subject examines the processes of structuration and configuration of an imperial court. Those processes could be spontaneous or on the emperor’s initiative. As the German sociologist Norbert Elias reminds us, the court doesn’t owe its existence to the will of one person. This study takes place in a long 4th century and highlights the evolution of the court structure and the representation of the imperial dignity over the long term. The Western empire is a priviledged field of study due to the diversity of its political practices of power inherited from the old centrality of power settled in Rome. Our research hypothesis is about moderating the paradigm of the ‘decision-maker prince’. In that sense, the emperor of the Late Roman Empire would become an actor of the court again and not only the nodal point of this structure which is trying to become autonomous. We would like to better comprehend the evolution of a power usually regarded as autocratic, the making process of a court intended to serve the prestige of a restored imperial dignity and the autonomisation of an heavy administration. There is a paradox between the permanency of some political networks at court, the reinforcement of the imperial authority and the decision-making weakness of the emperors in some aspects of the political life. This contradiction creates new spaces of power in empire's territories because of the mobility of the senior officials. In that, the court appears more as a political abstraction than just a topographic reality. The ‘absolutism’ of that time deserves a new historiographical approach to understand those new political practices noticeable since the Tetrarchy
Tamouza, Ahlem. "Les cultures dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030024.
Повний текст джерелаThe inter-State cultural diversity as well as the various national and societal cultures are regularly invoked by the European Court of Human Rights. The diversity and the recurrence of the references to cultures in the legal precedents lead to the question of how the Court uses national and societal cultures in the exercise of its function. Thus, the purpose is to shed light on the characteristics and the raison d’être of the “uses of cultures” in European human rights law. First, a discourse analysis unveils a variety of uses in the Court’s reasoning. For instance, it shows the Court takes into account cultural interests, interprets the Convention in the light of the cultural context, and invokes cultures to account for its own decisions. Secondly, the common feature of the diverse uses of cultures appears to be their exceptional nature. While using cultures, the Court does not follow a usual method of monitoring. Hence, it uses cultures exceptionally to deliver a decision different from the one that would have been taken following a regular reasoning. In that respect, the uses of cultures appear to stem from the exercise of a discretionary power that can be regarded as a threat to the European judge’s legitimacy. However, the references to and the consideration of cultures display the special capacity of having an argumentative power. Initially considered as a component of the Court’s reasoning, the uses of cultures ultimately deem to be relevant in the motivation of the Court’s discretionary decisions
Brancourt, Isabelle. "LE PARLEMENT DE PARIS AU RISQUE DES ARCHIVES Le Parquet, le greffe, la cour." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01006136.
Повний текст джерелаPaquette, Sepideh. "Recherches sur la cour royale égyptienne à l’époque saïte (664-525 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20139.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis offers an analysis of the Egyptian "royal court" under the XXVIth Saite Dynasty (664-525 BC) based on textual (private and official records) and historical sources. The synthesis develops around three main axes and deals with the "Court" in its social meaning as defined by the historical sociology. The first part, then, concentrates on the study of the court as the House of the sovereign and attempts to identify the activities which characterize the "court life", its domestic organization and which make the curial space "private" or "official". The second part examines the court as a symbol of social order and the outil of representation and communication of the monarchic authority: the protocol of the Royal palace and its key role to maintain the social balance between the Saite kings and their subjects (system of the favours ḥswt) are analyzed here. The third part focuses on the social actors of the Residence (courtiers and royal entourage) and tends to demonstrate the various categories of these elites and to reveal the modalities of their accesses to the palace and to the position of "model courtier" within the hierarchical order of the court. Finally, the diachronic study followed throughout the synthesis allows to better comprehend the impact of the Archaism on the Saite palace institution and consequently to estimate the continuity and/or the changes of this system compared to the traditional models of the Pharaonic court. The corpus includes a group of prosopographical data belonging to more than 130 royal high officials. The third volume is composed of three sections general bibliography, appendices and indexes
Castiglione, Julia. "L'oeil et la main ˸ juger la peinture à Rome à l'orée du XVIIe siècle. Giulio Mancini, courtisan et théoricien." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030063.
Повний текст джерелаJudging paintings, assessing their quality and estimating their price is nowadays considered a specific expertise acquired by agents to whom auction houses, museums or collection owners turn. In Rome during the seventeenth century, different groups compete to appropriate this skill, especially in order to become advisers to great collectors. As a market of paintings gradually emerges and the circulation of works grows, knowing how to estimate their value becomes an essential ability. While price evaluation is traditionally the prerogative of painters, who value each other within their corporation, the emergence of new commercial criteria tends to undermine the profession's authority in terms of quality assessment. This research focuses on the development of this expertise, which is remarkably different from the painters' know-how and favors courtiers specialized in painting advice. Giulio Mancini theorized this skill in his treatise Considerazioni sulla pittura. By crossing this text and the transcription of some of his unpublished treatises, the thesis shows how this artistic judgment is integrated within a broader, shared courtesan culture. At the crossroads of history, art history and literature, this research proposes to analyze the historical process of formalization of artistic judgment, thus not only shedding new light on this practice, but also on the discourses that made it possible and the reconfiguration of the value criteria of works of art
Ferrier-Viaud, Pauline. "Pouvoir, présence et action de femmes. Les épouses des ministres au temps de Louis XIV." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040059.
Повний текст джерела« Power, presence and action » : each of these three notions refers to each individual's capacity to take action. The ability to take action is particularly supervised for women in France under the Ancien Régime, notably under the legal norm, as well as the mental representations which maintain the inequality between sexes and men's superiority. The aims of this present work are to examine the limits of feminine subordination and the affirmation of the the ability for women to take action, within the framework of a global study focused on the ministers' wives under Louis 14th. The specifications of the study group are the essence of the reflection : the idea is to analyse noblewomen's opportunity to take action in 17th century France, more specifically in the framework of the marriages joining them to men practicing a ministerial function under Louis 14th. Therefore the matter at hand is to analyse the conditions of marital, family and social power in a feminine form, then define the areas in which the ministers' wives appear as actors. The study also aims to observe the ministerial couples' attitudes to determine some constants, allowing us to understand what it meant to be a minister's spouse in the time of Louis 14th. The historical, legal, economical, family and social anchoring of these women form an essential subject of analysis to understand the place they occupied in their couple, in their family, at court and in society. The subject therefore invites us to go beyond the description of women's activities to write them in a history of relationship, court society and the Grand Siècle nobility
Waters, Roderick-Pascal. "La "sprezzatura" : enjeux et concepts." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0011.
Повний текст джерелаIn his 'Book of the Courtier' (Venice, 1528), Baldassare Castiglione (1478-1529) touches on 'a certain Recklessness ('sprezzatura'), to cover art withall, and seem whatsoever [the Courtier] does and says to do it without pain, and (as it were) not minding it', of which 'grace is much derived', 'for in rare matters and well brought to pass every man knows the hardness of them, so that a readiness therein makes great wonder' (I, XXVI, modern-spelling Hoby translation). Our study begins with a contextual analysis of 'sprezzatura''s main concepts : grace versus beauty, nature and artlessness versus labour. From a genealogical point of view, we then offer a fresh aesthetical translation of Augustine's theological (and anthropological) concept of grace, which turns out to strongly support 'sprezzatura''s conceptual frame ; we thereupon investigate Castiglione's relationship to the 'classical' value of artlessness, as found both among Ancients (Horace, Cicero, the Elder Pliny) and Moderns (Boileau, Rapin, Bouhours, Gracián). Setting back the focus on context, we then expound the inner workings of the Court, become acquainted with a number of contemporary theorists of Beauty and Grace (Ficino, Alberti, Bembo, Diacceto, Varchi, Firenzuola, Della Casa, Romei, Sardi, Accetto), and set 'sprezzatura' within the realm of 'Maniera' (especially Bronzino and Giambologna). Conclusions are eventually drawn while discussing Bourdieu's concept of 'Distinction'.We hold that 'sprezzatura' should not be reduced to the classical scheme of 'ars est celare artem', neither does it shrink grace to the mere lustre of beauty ; much to the contrary, it accounts for the very drama of imminence, thus making an aesthetical use of imagination inspired by the Christian understanding of grace. Neither should the 'mediocritas' claimed by Castiglione be reduced to its lesser self, inspired by the likes of Della Casa and Accetto : it strives for a perfect balance and a virtuoso equilibrium between the merely natural and the ridicule of 'affettazione' (which may be linked to the pursuit of the sublime). Truly, 'sprezzatura' 'reaches to the edge of generosity' (Baltasar Gracián, 'El Héroe', XIII, personal translation).Various Appendices are attached, especially : an enquiry into the roots of the concept of 'Angel' wielded by Ficino and Diacceto ; a review of various courts of the Italian Renaissance outlining their main aesthetical and cultural values
Benveniste, Henriette. "Stratégies judiciaires et rapports sociaux d'après les plaidoiries devant la Chambre criminelle du Parlement de Paris : vers 1345-vers 1454." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010605.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this study is the relations between classes or social groups, their attitudes towards the judicial machinery, as well as the problems of violence and justice as they appear through the pleadings before the criminal court of the parliament of paris in the end of the middle ages. The first part is dealing with the contemporaries, conceptions about law and their ideas of a king as a dispenser of justice or about the competence of the professionnals of law, as well as the references lawyers make to the different sources of law and their arguments on criminality. The second part concerns the relations of the parliament with the inferior courts and the personnel that serves royal justice, the problems that officers' behavior night create, the jurisdiction conflits and the contradictions of royal pardon. Pleading can also be considered as a "particular system of bringing evidence" and as a reflaxion of a cultural model; through the lawyers' rhetoric we can appreciate their arguments and the social values they illustrate, the importance and the meaning of the penalties mentioned. In the third part we examine certain crimes as they appear in the pleadings. Treason is revealing a political doctrine and pleadings on private wars demonstrate the modalities and the representations of medieval violence. Murders, theft, and plundery complete the image of this violence and allows to understand what differentiates medieval violence from every other type of violence, to show its role in the conceptual world of the pledges and its treatement by the parliament. By acts or by the expressin of an ideology the parliament participates in the process of the construction of a state
Guichard, Justine. "The Judicial Politics of Enmity: A Case Study of the Constitutional Court of Korea's Jurisprudence Since 1988." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8R78CBB.
Повний текст джерелаRicci, Maria Teresa. "L'homme universel chez Baldassar Castiglione et Baltasar Gracian." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20013.
Повний текст джерелаKurek, Aline. "Le juge financier, juge administratif." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00678581.
Повний текст джерелаRobert, Emilie. "L'Etat de droit et la lutte contre le terrorisme dans l'Union européenne : Mesures européennes de lutte contre le terrorisme suite aux attentats du 11 septembre 2001." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730914.
Повний текст джерелаSoulier, Sebastien. "L'actualité criminelle dans la presse du Puy-de-Dôme de 1852 à 1914. Etude de la chronique judiciaire." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00857972.
Повний текст джерелаCabay, Julien. "L'objet de la protection du droit d'auteur: Contribution à l'étude de la liberté de création." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228996.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
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Coppola, Serena. "La justiciabilité des droits sociaux dans l'Union européenne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01038024.
Повний текст джерелаDalto, Marzia. "Le juge constitutionnel colombien vis-à-vis du déplacement forcé." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839214.
Повний текст джерелаDemba, Guy-Eugène. "Élites dirigeantes, sortie de crise et reconstruction post-conflit dans les États africains de la Région des Grands Lacs.1990-2013." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30008/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor more than two decades, a number of African States within the scope of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region have sunk into both armed intrastate and domestic conflicts. From the Rwandan genocide to civil wars in Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, Uganda, and Burundi, or the constantly armed political violence in the Central African Republic (CAR), through the Great African War in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), numerous and important mechanisms for conflict resolution have been experienced, bilateral, communitarian, regional, as well as Onusian. Unfortunately, the concepts relative to the end of crisis and post-conflict reconstruction still remain empty words, given the revivals and extensions of conflicts in that Region. Thus, by mobilizing the neo-elitist approach which goes the empirical reality, after reviewing all the major elitist philosophical, political and sociological theories defended by the classical authors such as Wilfredo Pareto, Gaetano Mosca, etc. On one hand, and by resorting to Johan Galtung’s theory on negative peace versus positive peace, on the other, this dissertation aims at highlighting the role played by governing Elites in the peace process within the Region. After defining these elites, this monography shows the difficulties of solving conflicts due to the regional sociodemographic heterogeneity. Then, it emphasizes mechanisms for keeping negative peace by the governing Elites, in interaction with other protagonists
Metangmo, Véronique Michèle. "Le crime d'agression : recherches sur l'originalité d'un crime à la croisée du droit international pénal et du droit international du maintien de la paix." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790864.
Повний текст джерелаSchneider, Marlen. "„Belle comme Vénus‟ : das portrait historié zwischen Grand Siècle und Zeitalter der Aufklärung." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20031.
Повний текст джерелаThe portrait historié was one of the most characteristic and revealing phenomena of French court society, closely relying on this particular milieu’s artistic and cultural practices, and was thus very much appreciated during the second half of the seventeenth century and the first decades of the eighteenth century. Members of the social elites all over Europe and especially in France chose to sit in mythological or historicized costumes for renowned artists such as Nicolas de Largillierre, Pierre Gobert, François de Troy, Jean-Marc Nattier or Jean Raoux. An extensive study of this particular kind of portraiture, which is still one of the desiderata in art historical research, might generally contribute to scientific research on French portraits from the Ancien Régime. In order to define the artistic, cultural and social impact and status of portraits historiés, the thesis examines the institutional, iconographic and formal evolution of the genre, its cultural context and influences, its social functions, as well as its reception in 18th century public sphere and especially in the context of enlightened discourse. Resulting from the moral and esthetic principles of court society, these cultural and artistic expressions derived from the absolutist French monarchy lost their legitimation during a period of political and social change and revolution
Boulay, Claude. "La relation changeante entre la Cour suprême du Canada et la société civile : l'impact des acteurs sociaux sur l'accès à la justice et la production du droit." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18362.
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