Дисертації з теми "Enseignement supérieur – Méthodes actives"
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Paparisteidi, Nefeli. "Pratiques pédagogiques actives et hybridations numériques dans l'enseignement supérieur : le cas d' EPITECH." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UNIP7260.
Based on a project-based pedagogy, the French computer science school EPITECH claims a radical break with the traditional teaching model. Our thesis analyze this claim in the light of the school's practices and their reception by students and the teaching community. By studying the functioning of EPITECH, we wish to answer a double question. Firstly, what are the experiences of EPITECH students in this active and hybrid learning environment? Second, do these experiences dependent on their socio-economic characteristics? In line with the research questions and the chosen global approach, we opted for our methodology to conduct an ethnographic monograph. This is fed by an investigation based on a combined method of a qualitative (observations and interviews) and a quantitative approach (surveys and databases). The results of the study seem to indicate that on one hand this specific model of active learning can facilitate the progression and planning of the students' pathway. On the other hand, it seems that this pedagogy works relatively independently of the socio-economic characteristics of the students when the latter have an adequate environment and technical-pedagogical material. Through the study of the particular case of EPITECH our research aims to contribute to a better understanding of the so-called active learning in higher education
Shankland, Rébecca. "Adaptation des jeunes à l'enseignement supérieur : les pédagogies nouvelles : aide à l'adaptation ou facteur de marginalisation ?" Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/126281785#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Our research tackles the question of how students from different types of educational systems adapt after secondary education. It is divided in two parts : a study on 277 former pupils and 400 parents, to analyse the development of competences specific to each educational system which facilitate their coping after secondary school ; a follow-up of 130 students during their first year in higher education, using various tools at three different periods of time (interviews, Coping Inventory for Stressfull Situations, State Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory). Our hypothesis is that former alternative school pupils will adjust better to higher education, because certain characteristics are better developed : coping focused on the problem, self-efficacy, etc. Our results confirm this assumption : these pupils show higher academic performances and psychological well-being (lower anxiety and depression levels, greater life satisfaction)
Senault, Patrick. "Formation-développement : origines, principes, méthodes." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc200/2001NAN21030.pdf.
This research work aims at describing the origins, principles and application procedures of training schemes referred to as " training-development within rural territories through training programmes. The term first came out in 1977 during a campaign launched to train the rural population of the French département of Ardèche. Maurice ALLEFRESDE, a geographer at the University of Lyon (France), was put in charge of this campaign by the French " Délégué Régional à la Formation Professionnelle (DFRP) " (regional delegate to vocational training) of the Rhône-Alpes region. By implementing an experimental pluriannual training programme in internally-generated development methods in 1982, The European Social Fund emphasized the part training can play in local development. In various locations in France (Vosges, Pyrénées, Creuse, Tarn and Aveyron), different organization methods can be assessed and innovative approaches to training methods in territorial development can arise through this pilot-programme Nowadays training-development is implemented in a very specific way : it applies to a definite area as a whole and involeves its entire population. Training contents are being designed and adapted over the duration of the programme so as to adjust to the demand of the population. Training-development schemes have their own structure made of a specific partner, of " pilotes éducatifs " (educational instructors) or " conseillers en formation-développement " (advisors on training-developement) and support groups. Finally, with training-development, the territory itself emerges as a new partner within the French vocational training system, next to the company or the individual
Raymond, Annick. "Le problème de l'éducation morale dans le mouvement de l'Education Nouvelle." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/araymond.
The study of the theme of moral education in the congresses and the french review of the international league for the new education shows that this question remains in this pedagogical movement and that there isn't a unique conception. Moral education is a topic which divides pedagogues of this new education into two mains trends : they either have a psychological position which follows the individual and moral development of the child, or they decide upon a sociological position on the moral education of the child which is linked to a wider social-political project. To these two main positions, we can add a third one, that of a moral education based on religion. If new education has had these different positions on the subject of moral education, however these pedagogues agree to establish a kind of equation between the child's nature and morality, by postulating that freedom is the means to moralize without any damages for the child's nature, as if they thought it was only necessary to follow the spontaneous nature of the child so as to accomplish his own morality. Therefore, the new pedagogues have succeded in demonstrating that the problem of moral education is mainly a problem of freedom but they believed that they just needed to introduce freedom in their systems for morality to develop. Thus new education adopts naturalism which clashes with intention to lead a child to reach freely his morality. Moral education is therefore from another kind. If it is based on nature, if at the same time, it deals with a social dimension, neither nature nor society are able to accomplish it. Moral education within new education is and remains a problem since it follows the path of nature, the path of society or that of religion, to the exclusion of the two others without managing to articulate these different positions
Verrière, Bruno. "Un mouvement pédagogique face au changement : l'A. I. R. A. P. : la pédagogie personnalisée et communautaire et les nouvelles technologies." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082168.
This is the history of a new international education movement that, after a period of expansion, has been more than ten years going through a phase of decline. Yet, the education concept of that association, aiming at promoting for each child the development of his person as well as his initiation into community living, remains today fully valid. After a comparison with the Freinet education movement and after studying how AIRAP is perceived by the French Catholic education system, the present thesis explores how to envisage a new momentum for this association in the present environment for education, particularly in relation to emerging technologies
Guichard, Daniel. "Approche de l'effet-tuteur dans des tâches de lecture et de résolution de problèmes." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21087.
The tutor-effect is the gain that the tutor can take out of his role of tutor close to a tutee less advanced in the knowledge or ability. This research rest on data collected close to three hundred of children of elementary school (from 10,5 to 11,5 years old) during an experimenting of tutoring based on school tasks about reading and mathematics. This study proposes to reassemble objective data about the existence of the tutor-effect, examining especially the role of the disparity of level between the tutor and his tutee, the influence of the branch of instruction, the bond between the tutee's progress and the tutor's progress. Based on an experimenting in four phases, this study uses equally direct observations of tutoring seances
Belandria, de Méndez Carmen. "L'audiovisuel et l'enseignant universitaire au Venezuela : pratiques personnelles et pédagogiques." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H067.
Hamdan, Roueda. "Les pratiques pédagogiques héritières des principes de l'éducation nouvelle dans la scolarité obligatoire." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1527.
Di, Fabio Alice. "Chute libre : étude de mouvement et des méthodes de résolution, proposition didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC313.
This research targets the teaching and learning of the notion of free fall. It aims at developing a learning sequence intended for high school seniors and which goal is to rebuild the notion of acceleration from the notion of speed variation.The chosen methodology falls within didactic engineering of second generation. Three exploratory studies contribute to preliminary work. The first one focuses on usual practices of free fall teaching in the beginning of the 2Oth century through the analysis of physics textbooks. It shows that the study of falling bodies appears like a content at the crossroads of kinematics and dynamics. It also allows to question the added value of using vectors at the epistemological, methodological and educational level. The second study explores the ability of first year students in drawing vectors in kinematics. It highlights that the use of vectors raises difficulties and is a kinematics skill in itself. The third study is a content analysis of the notion of acceleration and its characteristics in the case of free fall. It leads to the presentation of different semiotic representation registers of acceleration.These preliminary analyses lead to the conception of a sequence which puts the vector representation at the centre of the learning system and which hypothesis is that the representation of several successive velocity vectors is a learning tool. The results show positive effects on student learning especially by enabling to deepen the knowledge of free fall and improve the skills in using vectors. These results also help to identify and describe possible measures for improvement of the learning sequence
Gardey, Claudine. "Interactions et construction du savoir en classe de langue : renforcement et individualisation du processus d'apprentissage par une pédagogie interactive dans le deuxième cycle de l'enseignement secondaire : par, pour et avec le groupe en cours d'anglais." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21013.
Annebeau, Jacques. "La problématique de l'éducation à la paix à la lumière de deux représentants de l'Education nouvelle : Célestin Freinet et Maria Montessori." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/annebeau_j.
The study of education for peace theme from the specific, educational and pedagogical - historically rooted - options of Célestin Freinet and Maria Montessori, registered in the New education movement, imposes first to question the concept of peace in the light of philosophy. The notion of conflict, as unit - of space and time, moment differed to violence - where tension struggles between opposites, appears from that time as central element to be considered in human relations, so that these relations do not degenerate in blind violence. These pedagogues have been incited by a deep desire of peace after both world catastrophes. Their approaches reveal their attitude towards armed conflicts, a denial of the very notion of conflict in relations between men and consequently of the value hetero attached. The setting-up of an adequacy between nature and peace leads Célestin Freinet and Maria Montessori to ground their conceptions, for both of them, on the basis of naturalism and vitalism, by taking, especially for Maria Montessori, the way of religion. Their conceptions and approaches lean on the necessity to eradicate conflicts. Besides the fact that by the way of pacifism, peace could not come to pass, education to peace remains a problem because it has to consider the conflict element in inter-individual as well as inter-ethnical and inter-state relations. The fact remains that education to peace not only can be but has to be dispensed, at the risk of possible violence, in order to ensure to future generations learning of freedom and autonomy
Gasnault, Luc. "Accompagner l'apprentissage dans l'enseignement agricole privé : Entre idéologies et réalités." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10013.
Bertucat, Franck. "Accompagnement méthodologique et formation à l'autorégulation des apprentissages : un enjeu essentiel pour pour l'université." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2145/document.
How to help students become “better learners” (learn""better) by making them discover their cerebral processing and by enabling them to determine and develop their own strategies of learning?We formulate the hypothesis that the question of the contents and that of the strategies to implement are inseparable. We are further interested in the methodological support and, more particularly, in the autoregulation of learning in Higher Education. We try to know with which conditions this support is effective.This study will therefore demonstrate that it is necessary to accompany the students who arrive in Higher Education to allow them to make the most of their training.We also show that the autoregulation of learning (apprenticeships) is not only useful for the students to equip them in their professional role (Coulon,1997), but also, in an indirect way, because its implementation modifies the relationship in the knowledge and in the teaching of the every teacher. We make our demonstration in three stages. We study at first the state of Higher Education in France and highlight several phenomena which characterize its strong evolution during the past sixty years: the significant increase in Higher Education options is not tantamount to democratization (Merle, 2002; Pinto, 2008) and the number of failures remains high (25% of the subscribers do not obtain their diploma in 4 years). Secondly, we enter the educational domain by confronting the academic practices with knowledge brought by sociology, psychology, neurosciences but also research and innovations in pedagogy. Finally, we analyze the experience which we led within our institution with first-year students. We can show that it is possible to facilitate the process of learning and to move forward concretely to the autoregulation of learning. We will finish with some recommendations in the direction of the neoholders of high school diplomas, teachers as well as the institutions of Higher Education
Pepin, Matthias. "Apprendre à s'entreprendre en milieu scolaire : une étude de cas collaborative à l'école primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25547.
Cette thèse de doctorat traite de l’entrepreneuriat scolaire à des stades précoces de la scolarisation des élèves, soit plus précisément au niveau primaire pour la recherche ici concernée. Après un tour d’horizon des enjeux et défis liés à l’introduction de l’entrepreneuriat en éducation, la thèse aborde les finalités distinctes d’éducation entrepreneuriale, à savoir : 1) développer des connaissances en lien avec l’entrepreneuriat; 2) développer des habiletés de création et de gestion d’entreprise dans le but de former de futurs entrepreneurs et 3) développer des individus plus entreprenants dans la vie en général. Cette dernière finalité constitue le cœur de la thèse et conduit à la question centrale de l’investigation doctorale, soit : qu’est-ce qu’apprendre à s’entreprendre en milieu scolaire? Pour répondre à ce questionnement, la thèse propose, à l’appui de la philosophie de l’expérience de John Dewey, une nouvelle définition de ce que signifie s’entreprendre en termes processuels, de même qu’une représentation théorique d’apprendre à s’entreprendre. Cette représentation met en relation étroite l’action et la réflexion au sein de toute activité entrepreneuriale vécue en salle de classe. Méthodologiquement, cette thèse emprunte à l’étude de cas. Pour collecter des données, un groupe d’élèves de deuxième année du primaire a été suivi sur une année scolaire complète, dans la création puis la gestion d’un magasin de fournitures scolaires dans leur école. Un conseil d’élèves a par ailleurs été accolé à cette activité entrepreneuriale. L’analyse des données montre que systématiser la réflexion des élèves sur l’action vécue dans le magasin permet de replacer l’apprentissage au cœur de l’activité entrepreneuriale. En effet, les élèves sont amenés à déployer ce que Dewey appelle des processus d’enquête leur permettant de résoudre des problèmes générés par l’activité même de « faire exister », puis de « faire tourner » le magasin scolaire dans leur école. Plus généralement, la thèse laisse voir que si le projet d’action constitue certes le véhicule pour s’entreprendre, apprendre à s’entreprendre appelle, pour sa part, une pédagogie de la problématisation afin de tirer parti de la valeur éducative de l’action vécue dans l’activité entrepreneuriale.
This doctoral dissertation deals with enterprise education at basic levels of schooling (K-12), and more specifically at the primary level concerning this research. Starting with an overview of the issues and challenges related to the introduction of entrepreneurship in education, the dissertation then differentiates three educational purposes: 1) conveying knowledge about entrepreneurship to students; 2) developing students’ business creation and management skills in order to train future entrepreneurs and 3) developing more enterprising individuals in everyday life. This latter finality is at the core of the dissertation and leads to its central issue: what does it mean to learn to be enterprising at school? To answer this question, the dissertation proposes a new definition, in processual terms, of being enterprising based on John Dewey’s philosophy of experience and sets a related model of learning to be enterprising. This model simultaneously takes into account action and reflection in any classroom entrepreneurial experience. From a methodological point of view, this dissertation is based upon case study research. Data collection took place in a classroom of second year of primary education (seven-year old pupils), during an entire school year, to document the process of creating and running a shop of school supplies within the school. A pupil council was also adjoined to this entrepreneurial activity. The analysis of the data shows that systematically encouraging pupils to reflect on action, through the pupil council, allows to add educational value to the entrepreneurial activity. Pupils are indeed led to undertake what Dewey calls inquiry processes in order to solve problems created by the activity of « turning into reality » and then « running » the store at school. If the action-based project is indeed the vehicle to be enterprising, this research more generally shows that learning to be enterprising needs a problem-based pedagogy to take advantage of the educational value of action in the entrepreneurial activity.
Tenailleau, Nadège. "L' école ouverte de Bégon (1971-2016) : l'innovation aux prises avec le temps." Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3017.
Inspired from Anglo-Saxon models open schools tentatively came into existence in the late sixties. The aim was to combine innovatory architecture allowing easier exchanges with the community and innovative child-centered teaching. About forty years on these schools have virtually disappeared. Yet one of them has managed to survive so far without any official status from the Education Ministry. Although the political context has long been favourable to the development of such an experiment, this school is now being challenged regarding its innovative approach. In this respect it provides a rich field of research for the researcher investigating an experiment in innovative teaching over a long period from its inception to its decline. Through an ethnographic study over a period of four years we have tried to assess the evolution in the responses to the school and the innovative process it carried out on the one hand and on the other hand the effects of such a project beyond the usual markers. We will thus examine the education policies regarding innovation and teaching practices from a socio-historical viewpoint as well as the students' current school experience up to their leaving to attend secondary schools
Latasa, Itxaro. "Enseignement de la statistique pour des géographes : analyse des problèmes et propositions de solutions : le cas de l'Université espagnole." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10052.
Ferrière, Michelle. "Des assemblées d'enfants à l'école : invention du débat ou apprentissage de la démocratie." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21022.
Laville-Bidadanure, Florence. "Les enjeux de la pluridisciplinarité en lycée professionnel : le projet pluridisciplinaire à caractère professionnel : un dispositif nouveau ?" Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100149.
The PPCP plan was formulated in 1999. It’s aim was the integration of a pluridisciplinary teaching into the disciplinary organisation of the knowledge. It had to be concluded by a professional exercise. We will stat by replacing the PPCP in the knowledge reorganization process. Then the analysis of 22 interviews will be the opportunity to apprehend the impact of the project on the professional identity of the teachers. Viewed at the beginning as an area where antagonism could be abolished. Today the PPCP appears to be a plan which increases the internal contradictions of the professional teaching. Teachers are often puzzled because of the difficulties they meet when they try to conciliate disciplinary and pluridisciplinary logics. The teachers face also contradiction between PPCP and the traditional informal projects. Those who were involved, since years, in projects of their initiative have expressed their reluctance to PPCP. The younger generation of teachers, is often more worried about there disciplinary teaching and hardly understand the importance of PPCP. The PPCP plan has made re-emerged questions concerning the future of professional teaching and the increasing complexity of the pedagogic activities. The reform is happening in a context of changing industrial field qualifications. Never less, the PPCP has involved new pedagogic practices on the writing activity. As a creative act, PPCP can be joined to a production act to give it an additional-value. As a reflexive act, it allows the students to move their point of view on the technical object and to develop the capacity to transfer heterogeneous knowledge from one situation to another
Tenaud, Isabelle. "Une expérience d'enseignement de la géométrie en terminale C : enseignement de méthode et travail en petits groupes." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077090.
Serina-Karsky, Fabienne. "Pratiques éducatives et bien-être de l’enfant à l’école : la contribution de l’Éducation nouvelle (1910-2010) : pour un nouveau paradigme éducatif." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/180962329#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
The educational practices that encourage the child's well-being at school are the object of this thesis, that belongs to researches on pedagogic innovations, and participates in the aim of a “good enough school” for which wishes Jeanne Moll. Starting from this point of view, our research focuses on schools belonging, still today, to the historical courant of New Education, that inscribe at the heart of their pedagogy the child's well-being at school. Although few in number, they update the paradigm of New education from the early 20th century, centered on the child. For the study of the educational practices that develop there, this thesis adopts a social-historical approach. It starts from a present exploration of theses schools to go back to their history and sources. In terms of method, it proceeds, on one hand of a “collaborative research” type sociological survey, and on another hand of a historical research, from archives, dealing on remarkable educational situations spread over fifty years (1910-1960). This dual approach, both synchronic and diachronic, allows to draw a new educational paradigm that would take into account the dimension of respect and “well-treatment” of the child at school. The thought of Edgar Morin, who places human identity at the heart of his researches, allows us to consider the place and respect of the child at school in a perspective, that reveals a global entity made invisible if one thinks of the well being of the child belonging to the private sphere, and school, which is of the public space, as two separate and antagonists entities
Jacomino, Baptiste. "Alain et Freinet : une école contre l'autre ?" Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3045.
Hwang, Ko Hwang Sung-Mon. "Socialisation scolaire et éducation nouvelle. Travail de groupe (R. Cousinet) et pédagogie Freinet : étude comparative." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL251.
Roger Cousinet (1881-1973) and Célestin Freinet (1896-1966) are major advocates of new education philosophy, a progressive ideology in education. They assert that an institution should be changed into the place which develops student's socialities. The primary objective of this study is to consider several differences of the educational methods (group study of R. Cousinet and Freinet's teaching method) and to compare and constrast their ideas : the principles and school practices of these pedagogues. The comparison is focused on school socialization. R. Cousinet and C. Freinet regard it as a final objective or educational process. The socialization is characterized by following three aspects : acculturation, personalization and individualization. According to these three processes, socialization in new education (progressive education) consists of constructing personal culture and collective life, increasing the awareness of responsibilities. The comparative analysis of these two schools of thought takes place in the two stages : observation of public school classes (class group study, class Freinet) and understanding the specifications of Cousinet's and Freinet's methods. Accordingly, how to read and interpret their literary work depends primarily on the three characteristics of their teaching and learning methods. Three elements are based on expression, interest and responsibility
Champlain, Yves de. "Le sentiment d'éduquer : une approche acousmatique de conscientisation du geste pédagogique d'un enseignant en musique au primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20354.
Diamantidaki, Fotini. "Internet et documents littéraires : un moyen d’enseigner la langue." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2032.
“The question of integrating new technologies in language teaching, particularly the integration of the Internet in the teaching of the French as a Foreign Language (FFL), is one of our principal concerns. We wish to show the positive contributions that the Internet is able to have on the FFL and language teaching generally. The creation of teaching and interactive activities on the Internet is an essential part of our project. In the context of the Internet and the teaching of FFL, we will add the literary element and will set up a site which would aim to offer an unlimited access to various literary texts. It is a site which could be used in a class of FFL, in order to teach certain linguistic elements but also to initiate the foreign learners to the literary text. Our principal goal is to show that the literary text, thanks to the Internet, can have its own place in a class of FFL and can be appreciated. ”
Shafie, Hesham. "Le développement de l'enseignement du français en Arabie Saoudite par l'utilisation pédagogique des documents authentiques." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN21004.
Our research has a double aim : to try to measure the competence of the Saudi students in the oral conversation by analyzing their productions ; to open new proceedings into the teaching of French in Saudi Arabia to slacken the austere atmosphere of this teaching and to thus motivate the students. Through the study of the corpus carried out near the students of advanced level, we found that the majority of them have difficulties pronounced with the oral examination : they do not speak with ease, they have problems on all the levels linguistic (lexical, grammatical, semantic, morphological. . . ), they miss it much vocabulary. Vis-à-vis this situation, we felt the need to modernize teaching/training of French in Saudi Arabia. We were brought to reflect on the choice of new materials to especially teach French at the advanced level. We were obliged thus to innovate, introduce documents likely to motivate the students and to hold their attention. To achieve this goal, we did not find better than to work with them on authentic documents under all their forms : - written : article of newspaper, small advertisements, note of drugs, receipt of kitchen. . . - sound : press review, match of football, titles of a newspaper of radio, song. . . - visual : fixed images, photo novel, comic strip. . . - audio-visual : television news, film, play, match of football. . . - ludic : company, word, card decks. . . Thanks to their innovation, their variety and their diverting aspect, we are certain that these documents are able to motivate our students. Indeed, as we envisaged, the authentic documents brought their fruits. The students favourably accommodated them. Thanks to this new approach and to the new environment thus created, the students finally found the supports which encourage them to speak and consequently help them to improve their level with the oral examination. Thus they really wanted to be expressed and take part in the meetings devoted to the exploitation of the documents. Quite simply, they needed to be justified by a new way of approaching teaching. When something again, of different, interesting is proposed to the students, one can expect a positive reaction of their share
Maziade, Charles-Hugo, and Charles-Hugo Maziade. "L'intégration de l'éducation plein air en enseignement de l'éducation physique et à la santé : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33717.
Des études démontrent que réaliser des activités dehors améliorent la santé physique, psychologique et sociale des jeunes, alors que d’autres indiquent que les jeunes du Québec ne font pas assez d’activité en plein air (à l’extérieur). Pourtant, le Programme de formation de l’école québécoise (PFEQ) recommande la pratique d’éducation en contexte de plein air, notamment dans la discipline éducation physique et à la santé. Une meilleure mise en oeuvre du PFEQ pourrait dès lors contrer ce manque chez les jeunes. Malgré ces recommandations, l’intégration de l’éducation plein air comme moyen d’action dans la programmation annuelle des enseignants d’éducation physique semble plutôt rare. Trois enseignants qui affirment réaliser de l’éducation plein air avec leurs élèves (de 8 à 14 ans) ont accepté de participer à cette étude. Les critères d’inclusion étaient d’avoir réalisé dans l’année scolaire l’acte d’enseigner complet (évaluer-analyser-planifier-réaliser) en éducation plein air, pendant au moins 8 séances dans leur programmation annuelle avec des élèves âgés entre 8 et 14 ans. Des études de cas ont été conduites avec trois éducateurs physiques du Québec (deux femmes, un homme) qui ont participé à un entretien semi-structuré d’une durée de 60 à 120 minutes à partir d’un guide d’entrevue lu auparavant. Les entretiens ont été enregistrés sous forme audio, retranscris et enfin le contenu a été analysé (deux codeurs à l’aveugle, avec indice d’accord entre les deux codages). L’analyse des données a permis de mettre en lumière les facteurs qui favorisent ou limitent la pratique d’éducation physique en contexte de plein air, mais également d’identifier les besoins des éducateurs physiques pour améliorer cette pratique. Les résultats révèlent que les éducateurs physiques ne semblent pas avoir identifié une réelle progression des apprentissages appuyée par des mesures d’évaluation en lien avec le PFEQ. Ils affirment aussi manquer d’outils pédagogiques et d’accompagnement. En guise de conclusion, des pistes pour de futures recherches sont présentées, ainsi que des orientations pour favoriser l’intégration du plein air dans le cadre scolaire au Québec.
Jay, Jean-Bernard. "L’activité du sujet-scripteur de fiction, axe d’une didactique de l’écriture littéraire." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20055.
This research articulates itself on an epistemological analysis of the teaching and learning of writing, showing the limits of successive approaches and the evolution of prior preoccupations in order to bring about the concept of subject-writer as an axis of a socio-constructivist learning of literary writing. The subject-writer works then on the construction of an intentionality which imposes itself as a relevant framework making it possible to overcome the didactic alternatives between fiction writing or literary writing. The implementation of this intentionality builds on the activity of children’s « spontaneous » writing. The research focuses on pupils aged from 9 to 11 being in the last two classes of elementary education. A mapping of their metawriting potentialities is set up in order to consider their function in the learning of literary writing. The processes of text invention in situations of production are based on storytelling as a tool for fictionalization. For a child inventing a text is similar to a do-it-yourself activity : it starts with the exploration of the mental library and goes on with the work on materials extracted by three operations named configuration operations : sequential configuration (or plot development), poetic configuration (use of a genre’s imagery), rhetoric configuration (effects on the reader). At last the extensions of this knowledge are considered as ways to enable the subject to have a better control of his processes and the construction of a subjectivity (personal relationship to writing, «esthetic » approach ». ) The teacher's role consists in launching and accompanying the process, as in the construction of anexpertise. Children's literature represents a training field for the subject-writer by helping him to analyze and solve the problems ccurring in its own steps
Bernatchez, Marie-Claire. "Élaboration et analyse des retombées d'un programme basé sur l'occupation, auprès d'enfants avec une déficience motrice cérébrale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24881/24881.pdf.
Jottreau-Augé, Dominique. "Didactique des langues anciennes." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL017.
Our research is born from the necessity to define a strategy for the teaching of ancient languages so that learners may be induced to read ancient literature. The grounds of this theory rest upon the contribution brought by the teachings of other disciplines with a view to setting up a theory of learning. Our approach is not so much to apply to the field of ancient languages a pattern borrowed from the teaching of other subjects but to ponder over the specificity of this discipline in order to draw a number of principles and to determine specific teaching skills which include a wide range of modern technologies and which are sufficiently consistent and efficient to enable learners to feel at home with a culture through the learning of a language
Prévost, Jasmine. "Évaluation des effets d'un programme d'éveil sensoriel au goût sur la reconnaissance d'aliments, les attitudes et le comportement alimentaire d'enfants dans la région de Sherbrooke." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26826.
Boulard, Cédric. "Quand l’Éducation nationale se fait nouvelle. Le cas de l’enseignement secondaire, de 1930 à nos jours." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL006.
Secondary education is often described as a withdrawn citadel, a rigid institution, whose teachers would be resistant to change. The history of progressive education within its system would tend to evidence this statement. Except for the enchanted Liberation episode, it would have failed to transform it. Is this assessment of failure justified ? If so, to what extent is it justified ? And if it isn’t completely, how can its prominence in various discourses, whether militant or academic, be explained ? To answer these questions, the study conducted here offers to take a step back and to carry the analysis on the long term, in order to allow comparisons between three periods : 1930-1944, 1944-1970 and 1970-2016. For each of them, it is a question of crossing sources of varied nature. An assesment of the prominence of progressive education in ministerial injunctions is made possible thanks to a meticulous reading of the official texts. An examination of networks (general Inspectorate, senior officals, teacher associations, unions…) enables to trace the path of the dissemination of its ideas and to try to assess its impact on middle and high schools. At the conclusion of thiscourse, it seems that progressive education has managed to participate in the elaboration of a progressive educational model and to change, at least partly, teaching practices. In the end, the reasons for the feeling of a failure of progressive education in secondary education do not lie in the actual achievements as much as in its identity, in the dissemination strategies at work (from explicit to implicit) and in representation fights between actors and observers of the educational field
Gutierrez, Laurent. "L'éducation nouvelle et l'enseignement catholique en France : 1899-1939." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082972.
This thesis contends that filiation assumed the philosophical ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau by a majority of the representatives of the movement of new Education, mixed with ignorance theoretical and practical methods by active members of the Christian education community has condemned the understanding and, by the same token, the dissemination of this teaching in French Catholic teaching between the late nineteenth century and the beginning of World War II. At the same time, the proliferation of referees called to legitimize this profane pedagogy has developed in its place a sceptic among Catholics that has since confirmed that some representatives of this education movement have affirmed their commitment to political struggles contrary to those of the Church
Ebaji, Safwan. "L'influence de l'enseignement stratégique sur l'apprentissage et la motivation des élèves syriens dans les cours d'éducation religieuse : une étude quasi expérimentale dans la classe d'éducation islamique avec deux groupes (expérimental et témoin) d'élèves de neuvième classe." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK002/document.
This research aims at knowing the effect of strategic teaching on students’ achievement of the ninth grade in Islamic education. The experiment includes two groups: experimental and control. The sample consisted of 38 students, 20 for the experimental group and 18 for the control group. The two groups were equalized in their age and Islamic education marks in the eighth class. Group1 representing the experimental group was taught by using strategic teaching whereas Group2 representing the control group was taught according to the traditional style of teaching. Statistical means have been applied to reach the results of the study.The study arrived at the following results: in the results of the post achievement test, a statistically significant difference of 0.05 was found between the two groups in favour of the experimental group, which was taught by using strategic teaching
Pelletier, Marie-Ève. "Préparation scolaire des enfants issus de familles à faible revenu : élaboration et évaluation des retombées d'un programme ludique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24665/24665.pdf.
Jobin, Isabelle. "La pédagogie Freinet à l'école optionnelle Yves-Prévost : un parcours d'apprentissage professionnel en communauté de pratique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29660/29660.pdf.
Bedoin, Evelyne. "Lire le texte, lire le monde : du jeu interprétatif en littérature et en sciences." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20043.
In recent decades, both natural and cultural sciences have been marked by the increasing importance of the interpretative paradigm. This has led to disciplinary epistemologies calling into question their boundaries around the subject of interpretation. In turn, this study, placed within the framework of comparative didactics, brings together views of the act of interpretation as reading practice in both literature and science. The study focuses upon the final three years of primary education in France concentrating primarily on two objects: firstly, an illustrated children‟s book, and, secondly, the scientific phenomenon of a volcanic eruption. The analysis considers the interpretative debate as a heuristic apparatus for collective reading. Thus, it sets out to trace the points of convergence and divergence between literary and scientific debates asking how the interplay of possibilities is orchestrated, how images of the world are called into question and how scholarly interpretative communities are constituted. The study seeks to measure the impact of interpretative play upon the construction of disciplinary postures, both as ways of relating to the world and as modes of integrating these interpretative communities. To this end, it looks at the way in which interpretations are grounded in systems of intelligibility, or frames of reference, and regards these interpretative frameworks as grounding points for disciplinary postures
Canton, Marcel. "Rapport à la langue et difficultés scolaires : analyse prospective de corrélations pénalisantes dans le cadre d'une étude au format Circonscription." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN21009.
This research, which was carried out in a Local Education Authority (LEA), brings together and extends the militant anthropoligical choices and an essay entitled " didactics of Tales in the context of ZEP (Priority Educational Zone) ". Inspired from Gerard Fath work 'values in educational and training ", this research, which was started in 1998 as part of a ERAEF-CNCRE study, takes stock of the remedial programs available for " pupils with difficulties " from primary school to university level. Concerning school level, the author, who was a primary school teacher trainer before becoming a pedagogical adviser to a LEA, initiated a survey studying the " difficulties " of 2000 pupils who were declared so by their 80 teachers. The results expressed such a " school deficit " that the notion of " difficulty " actually questions the practices and the context they emanate. Marcel Canton suggests an answer which examines the association between " relation to language " and " formative culture in a school district "
Letz, Carmen Ilona. "La formation du citoyen du monde dans des écoles d'élite en Allemagne, en France et en Suisse : la Schule Schloss Salem, l'Ecole des Roches et l'Ecole d'Humanité : une analyse constrastive de leurs fondements philosophiques, sociologiques et politiques et leur application pédagogique des débuts à nos jours (1899-2012)." Limoges, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIMO2012.
The emergence of new schools in the 20th century has opened up new horizons for the reflection on the global education of World Citizens. This thesis adopts a tri-national perspective (Germany, France and Switzerland), to study the cases of three private boarding schools : the Schule Schloss Salem, the Ecole des Roches and the Ecole d'Humanité, all of which initially shared the vocation of wanting to reform society in order to create a better world. To do so, they refer in part to the great thinkers and teachers of humanity, including the intellectuals of German idealism, like Goethe, Schiller, Kant and Fichte, but also Plato, Rousseau and Pestalozzi, as well as some English public schools. We have analyzed the basic ideas that inspired the founders of these three institutions, and we have discussed how these were integrated into their teaching concepts, and how they have been applied to institutional programs. We analyze in detail how the different aspects of human life are treated : politics, religion, nature, work and leisure activity (play). The principal ideals taught to students in the early 20th century included working for the common good and for peace in the world. Given the major changes in the last century -globalization, the problems of environmental protection, etc - we have studied substantial questions : have the Schule Schloss Salem, the Ecole des Roches and the Ecole d'Humanité changed course to adapt to the new needs and concerns of society, or are they loyal to the concepts of their creators? What main evolutions have taken place? What roles do today's elite play in the process of humanization of the world?The three institutions, true teaching laboratories, base themselves on more than a century's worth of experience. Although they are elite schools, our contrastive comparison of the three schools, based on anthropological and empirical approach, can provide important overtures in for other schools and the ensemble of pedagogical specialists
Lemius, Brigitte. "Ecrire au CDI ? : analyse d'une pratique en EREA : enjeux identitaires et pédagogiques." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21003.
According to the French education officials, the Information and Communication Technologies for Schools - hypertext in particular - represent tools of success for pupils who have difficulties and give them new possibilities. Our methodology consists in writing sessions for pupils of three classes - one CPPN, i. E. A prevocational class, one "seconde BEP secrétariat", i. E. A secretarial studies fifth-form and one "seconde BEP comptabilité", i. E. An accountancy studies fifth-form. The writing sessions take place in a CDI (i. E. Centre of Documentation and Information) of an EREA (i. E. Regional secondary school for handicapped pupils). The analysis process uses three entities : the place in itself, that is the CDI, the spastic public and the hypertext software. The use of hypertext software produces reactions and triggers modifications in our research as was previously intended. The complexity of a research situation at school with an educational act obliges to refer to a plural approach of theories. In particular the Practical Analysis is used in my work as a teacher-documentalist because it goes beyond the contradiction between the practitioner and the researcher. Hypertext writing is possible with a computer as well as with a pen. It is a possibility to write about one's own life and experience and to reach self-education. Faulty and poor texts are no more disqualified, on the contrary they serve the education of individuals and as such call for a new theory, which has still to be built. The hypertext is a mark created by writing pupils and representing them. The role of the teacher-documentalist can be redefined as a mediation role between the pupil and the adolescent, and is open to heuristic manifestations
Duval, Nathalie. "L'École des Roches : une "école nouvelle" pour les élites (1899-2006)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040058.
Our thesis deals with the education of the elites through a study of an institution emblematic of the « new education », the Ecole des Roches, a boarding school in rural Normandy. We have followed its history from 1899 to the present, and done so from three different viewpoints : educational, economic and sociological. Deliberately British-inspired, the Ecole des Roches was established by Edmond Demolins as the prototype of the « new school » in France (first part of our thesis). It became the recognized crucible of the new educational approach (second part). Compared with the neighbouring Collège de Normandie, the Ecole des Roches is a better-managed business venture which enjoyed its heyday between the two world wars as the model « new school ». Its reputation and influence extended, both within France and internationally, to public and private educational circles (third part). After 1945, the term « new school » was no longer appropriate, but the Ecole des Roches still remains original in the landscape of French education. A school for the wealthy or an incubator for the elites ? A sociological study of the « Rocheux » (as the school’s alumni are known) seeks to address this question. We shall attempt to set the outline and operating methods of their network (fourth part). Finally, our thesis looks at the school memory and the way it has evolved through the shifts in student recruitment, ranging from traditional families of the upper bourgeoisie and aristocracy to the current gilded elites of globalization
Rochebois, Christianne. "La diversité culturelle dans les méthodes de FLE utilisées au Brésil : enquête auprès des étudiants de l’Université Fédérale de Viçosa." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030020.
This dissertation highlights the didactics of languages-cultures. It is based on a constitutive problem of our socio-historical moment: living together with an Other a lot closer to Oneself, and recognizing this Other as an Equal. This research work is not but an approach in a specific time and place: it is located in Brazil; it has as a backcloth a society very diversified in all senses, and it has as a scope the process of teaching-learning French as a Foreign Language related to college students in a public university in Minas Gerais state. Among the various vectors that the learner deploys in order to build representations of foreign countries and other cultures, we have chosen to verify the role of the textbooks used in the classroom as basic material to acquire knowledge of the foreign language and recognition of the francophone culture. The research questions we have posed in this regard were the following: - Do the textbooks of French as a Foreign Language go in the direction of building multicultural competence? - Does the French reality exposed in the contents of these textbooks depict France as a country open to other cultures? - Since the space represented is, most of the time, just the Hexagon, what about the francophone countries, where the language is used for historical, cultural or economic reasons? We propose an analysis of the role the actors play in the process of teaching-learning a foreign language. We thus present the textbooks highlighted for this work, notably regarding the cultural contents they encompass, divided into two categories: the diversity of spaces and places, and the social diversity. To render this study feasible, we have conducted surveys using questionnaires, so that we could reveal the content of the representations of the learners using the chosen textbooks
Boulard, Cédric. "Quand l’Éducation nationale se fait nouvelle. Le cas de l’enseignement secondaire, de 1930 à nos jours." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL006.
Secondary education is often described as a withdrawn citadel, a rigid institution, whose teachers would be resistant to change. The history of progressive education within its system would tend to evidence this statement. Except for the enchanted Liberation episode, it would have failed to transform it. Is this assessment of failure justified ? If so, to what extent is it justified ? And if it isn’t completely, how can its prominence in various discourses, whether militant or academic, be explained ? To answer these questions, the study conducted here offers to take a step back and to carry the analysis on the long term, in order to allow comparisons between three periods : 1930-1944, 1944-1970 and 1970-2016. For each of them, it is a question of crossing sources of varied nature. An assesment of the prominence of progressive education in ministerial injunctions is made possible thanks to a meticulous reading of the official texts. An examination of networks (general Inspectorate, senior officals, teacher associations, unions…) enables to trace the path of the dissemination of its ideas and to try to assess its impact on middle and high schools. At the conclusion of thiscourse, it seems that progressive education has managed to participate in the elaboration of a progressive educational model and to change, at least partly, teaching practices. In the end, the reasons for the feeling of a failure of progressive education in secondary education do not lie in the actual achievements as much as in its identity, in the dissemination strategies at work (from explicit to implicit) and in representation fights between actors and observers of the educational field
Go, Henri Louis. "Vers une nouvelle forme scolaire ? : une étude de l'école Freinet de Vence." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20048.
Throughout his life Freinet thought of one thing only which I could paraphrase thus : in order to contribute to change society in the direction of a social oriented democracy, an educator¹ must necessarily change his or her behaviour in the classroom, by developing techniques favourable to life, by the suppression of the hiatus between school and environment. This is the idea known as “the new school” which Freinet endeavoured to realize in his reservation for children, founded in August 24 1935 on a hill in Vence (French department of Alpes Maritimes. ) I have endeavoured, while observing it for four years, to describe this school in a monograph. I use in this study the method of ethnographic description (using field notebooks), and didactic analysis (from video transcriptions), I also use interviews and photographs. My work consists in objectivizing the specific practises of this school so as to deduce the generic form. I show how the work of institutions operates in Freinet's school within the framework of a generic didactic contact : this research must contribute to the efforts of reconstruction of the educational pattern
Sylla, Ndella. "Investigation des méthodes didactiques utilisées dans l'enseignement secondaire supérieur: comparaison entre enseignants expérimentés et novices dans des disciplines scientifiques et littéraires. Analyse des facteurs déterminants et recherche d'indicateurs de qualité." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211140.
Doctorat en sciences de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Thibault, Magalie. "L'écoute de la musique classique comme moyen de favoriser l'expression orale chez l'enfant d'âge préscolaire (4-5 ans)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35466.
In recent years, many studies have focused on music, especially the influence that it can bring in some areas. Thus, recent scientific work in education and psychology show the importance of learning music in the development of young children (McPherson, 2005; Hallam, Cross and Thaut, 2008). Music engages the whole brain across a variety of perceptual and cognitive operations. (Altenmuller, 2003). Moreover, according to the latest research, studies indicate that many musical skills emerge and consolidate during the first years of life, particularly between the ages of four to six (Gordon, 2003; Ilari, 2002; Radocy et Boyle, 2003). Musical listening seems to favor cognitive and more specifically language development (Kraus et al., 2014). This qualitative study forges the links between music and language. It aims to explore the extent to which listening to music in preschool children can promote their oral expression. It focuses on the analysis of listening to classical music during playful moments of ten children aged four and five, and more particularly on talks, to examine whether music influences oral expression in these children. The analysis of the results highlights that most participants became more sensitive to listening to music and that some of their behaviors and gestures followed the rhythm of the songs. In addition, the results also indicate that several of the group's participants improved their speaking skills and that this seemed to be influenced by musical listening.
Ferecatu, Marin. "Recherche d'images par retour de pertinence actif utilisant des descripteurs visuels et textuels." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0001.
In this thesis we explore a number of issues related to interactive querying of image databases, using both the description of the visual appearance and keyword annotations. We start by introducing the weighted color histograms, that intimately integrate color, texture and shape, and we validate their quality on multiple ground truth databases. Then, we propose several improvements for the SVM-based relevance feedback approach: first, we put forward an improved active learning selection strategy, based on a reduction of the redundancy between the images selected at every feedback round and second, we propose the use of specific kernel functions, such as the triangular kernel, that allow to obtain insensitivity to changes in the scale of the data, while keeping performance at a very good level. Finally, for image databases having keyword annotations associated with images, we propose a new keyword-based feature vector that makes use of an external ontology (WordNet) to induce a semantic generalization of the concepts corresponding to keywords. When used in combination with the visual signatures, our new feature vector can improve significantly the quality of the returned results both in query by visual example situation and with relevance feedback
Faticati, Aurélie. "Le tableau numérique interactif : une intégration dans une communauté coopérative Freinet." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26929.
This study focuses on the use of ICT in education, specifically the Interactive Whiteboard (IWB). The research was conducted within the field mathematics with students in two primary Freinet-based classrooms. Housed in what is referred to as dialogical-based pedagogy, a pedagogy closely related to Freinet educational theory and practice, three units of observation were analysed according to three discussion types : cumulative, conflictual and exploratory. The purpose of the study was to understand the differing kinds of discussions students produced while using the IWB within a dialogically oriented pedagogical context to see the degree to which students discussions were exploratory (exploratory discussions being those said to most favour learning). To this end, a problem based-learning activity in geometry was collaboratively developed with two classroom teachers, then integrated into six student groups using the IWB. Our results denote some of the educational affordances of both the IWB and the web application (Tinkercad). This research foregrounds the complexities of considering a single analytical factor (discussion analysis) when looking at digitally based student learning.
Zigani, Housougna Rabiyatou. "Use of ICT in Teaching English : challenges and Perspectives for the University Joseph KI-ZERBO in an International Collaborative Context." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20024.
This thesis proposes an innovative approach to improving English language proficiency among students in the University Joseph KI-Zerbo (UJKZ) English department in Burkina Faso, focusing on teaching listening comprehension (LC). Based on a data collection methodology over two years at the UJKZ, we aim to explore the potential benefits of introducing new ICT to enhance students' LC skills. The experiments conducted in this thesis are based on a recent observation: educational technologies have become necessary in language teaching, particularly since the COVID-19 crisis. While many European universities have set up distance learning systems to ensure continuity of learning, the University JKZ has faced challenges during this transition, like many universities in Africa, Asia, and South America. Several innovative systems have been put in place in this research. Firstly, the study exploits the possibilities offered by an international collaborative project called the VEC, which provides a collaborative distance learning environment using OER. By participating in this project, students developed their language skills by working in teams with students from other countries to tackle environmental challenges and exchange best practices and ideas. Secondly, using ICT tools enabled students to actively participate in listening exercises based on audio recordings and gap-filling texts. The study draws on theoretical concepts such as collaborative learning, peer tutoring, challenge-based learning, and distance learning. The data is analysed using descriptive and Multivariate statistical approaches. This study enables us to highlight how ICTE can be integrated and the dynamics of work to improve LC, which leads to significant progress in language learning, particularly concerning LC. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of LC teaching and its positive impact on the language skills of UJKZ students. In addition, it highlights the pedagogical integration of ICT in higher education, showing the potential of collaborative learning experiences and virtual platforms to foster effective learning and develop essential skills
Kordoni, Angeliki. "La Littérature dans les Départements de Langue et de Littérature françaises en Grèce : enjeux, représentations, méthodes, propositions didactiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA051.
This doctoral thesis aims to examine the teaching of French literature in the Greek university system in order to establish its main features. The departments of French as a foreign language (FLE) of the universities of Athens and Thessaloniki will be under observation.From this point of view, our study will attempt to present teaching and learning of the literature by crossing expectations and the concepts of the students with those induced by the handbooks as wells as those proposed by the professors and the university institution. However, this presentation could not be done without a preliminary evocation of the institutional environments and official programs of this discipline which sometimes contested or even in danger. From this scope, we will be able to identify the status and function of the literature compared to the other courses of the departments FLE and, then, to clarify the objectives and methods of teaching literature.For the realization of our study, we will distribute questionnaires to the students and interview the professors in order to identify, on the one hand, the representations, motivations and the nature of choices made in relation to texts and on the other hand, the adopted methodologies. Finally, this work will explore the possible and desirable evolutions in literature education within the courses of FLE in the Greek universities. Suggestions, identification of areas for improvement and didactic propositions will be made in order to attain the pursued goals and to reduce student failure
Η παρούσα εργασία με αντικείμενο τη Διδακτική των Γλωσσών και των Πολιτισμών έχειστόχο να μελετήσει τη διδασκαλία της Γαλλικής Λογοτεχνίας στην ελληνική τριτοβάθμιαεκπαίδευση και να ανακαλύψει τα κύρια χαρακτηριστικά της. Η έρευνα πραγματοποιήθηκεστηριζόμενη στην παρατήρηση των πρακτικών των τμημάτων «Γαλλικής Γλώσσας καιΛογοτεχνίας» της Αθήνας και της Θεσσαλονίκης. Αρχικά, περιγράφονται τα δύο Τμήματα, οοδηγός σπουδών τους καθώς και η θέση των λογοτεχνικών μαθημάτων, η χρησιμότητα τωνοποίων ορισμένες φορές αμφισβείται με αποτέλεσμα να βρίσκονται σε κίνδυνο. Βασισμένησε ερωτηματολόγια και συνεντεύξεις τα οποία πραγματοποιήθηκαν με τη συνεργασίαφοιτητών και καθηγητών, η έρευνα αυτή επιχειρεί να ανιχνεύσει τις αναπαραστάσεις καθώςκαι τη φύση των επιλογών σχετικά με τα κείμενα και τις προσεγγίσεις που υιοθετούνται γιατη διδασκαλία της λογοτεχνίας. Η παρούσα διατριβή διασταυρώνει τις προσδοκίες και τιςαντιλήψεις των φοιτητών με αυτές που προάγουν τα εγχειρίδια και προτείνουν οιπανεπιστημιακοί εκπαιδευτικοί. Τέλος, παρουσιάζει διδακτικές προτάσεις ικανές νασυνάδουν με τα ενδιαφέροντα των Ελλήνων φοιτητών και να ικανοποιούν τις ανάγκες τους.Έχοντας εκθέσει το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο και τους στόχους, προτείνεται η εισαγωγή θεατρικώνπρακτικών καθώς και τεχνικές δημιουργικής γραφής με σκοπό να μυηθούν οι φοιτητές σε μιαπιο διαδραστική και συνεργατική μάθηση
Kammoun, Sana. "Application de l’éveil musical dans un contexte culturel tunisien : démarche, succès et contraintes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20107.
Music interactive learning is a recent approach developing auditory, rhythmic, body and voice activities. In Tunisia, music education at nursery school is limited to song and nursery rhyme learning, without considering sonorous world discovery and space exploration. The present work deals with Tunisian children musical development, taking into account cultural magnitude, allowing musical enculturation. This research solves two main problems. The first one is related to this music approach in a Tunisian cultural context, where music is mostly Tunisian, characterized by its specifications. The second problem consider the difficulties while implementing the interactive music learning; these resulted from the predefined cultural frame, established by both the learners i.e. Tunisian children five-years old at two nursery schools in Sfax city, and the teachers who didn’t get any previous training nor knowledge about the interactive used method for teaching music.In the first part of this dissertation, interactive musical approach was presented among the active methods. In the second part, the parameters interacting with musical learning, such as child psychology, Tunisian music and the enculturation importance in musical development of Tunisian child were considered. Finally, in the third part, a case study was investigated where an interactive music course, held in both nursery schools having different social level was discussed