Дисертації з теми "Enseignement de l’Anglais"
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Tejada, Sánchez Martha Isabel. "L'acquisition de l’anglais écrit et l’exposition intensive en contexte d’immersion scolaire en Colombie." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084198.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation presents a descriptive study on the differential effects of 2 types of early-partial immersion programs on the Spanish-L1 learners’ EFL written performance. As a consequence of the different intensity of exposure within each program, they have been categorized as High intensity (HI) and High Intensity plus (HI+). They respectively accumulate 7002 and 8760 number of hours and share a decrease in intensity by the end of the program. The study contrasts the impact of the accumulated total number of hours of exposure and the varying intensity of instruction within each program. Both programs were longitudinally and cross-sectionally analyzed in the secondary years, with a quantitative and a qualitative approach. Writing performance was measured in terms of Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency and Perceived Quality. The cross-sectional sample (N=189) included 5 age-groups (12-17); the longitudinal sample (N=72) 3 different agegroups (14-17). Between-group analyses’ results (both samples) indicate that number of hours of HI+ does not result in significant improvement in the learners’ writing performance; on the contrary, the HI learners significantly outperform the HI+ in Fluency and Complexity. Within-group analyses reveal no significant negative effect of such a decrease for the HI+ program as far as the 3 domains concerned. Analyses with the longitudinal sample favor the HI program and are in agreement with those regarding total number of hours, being the learners on this program who show significant progress. Hence, the higher accumulated number of hours of exposure and intensity alone do not seem to guarantee increased levels of written performance
Exare, Christelle. "Les aspirations intrusives dans l’anglais des apprenants francophones." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA008.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation describes some salient, yet variable, intrusive tokens of aspiration, often represented by /h/ or [h], in French learners’ L2 English productions (e.g. : I hate pasta instead of I ate pasta). The phoneme /h/ is weak in Indo-European languages. Historically, the consonant has undergone progressive lenition and exhibits strong intralinguistic and extralinguistic --diachronic, dialectal and stylistic-- variation. The glottal fricative /h/ at English word onsets is characterised by i) an open glottis and ii) the supraglottal configuration of the following vowel. In the present study, the onsets of English words are analysed in three types of data: i) a text read by 8 native English speakers and 10 French learners of English, ii) spontaneous speech elicited from 25 French learners and iii) a perception test taken by 30 French-speaking students. The frequency of intrusive tokens of aspiration at L2 English word onsets shows high inter- and intra-speaker variability. Importantly, however, they only surface i) in strict initial position or ii) after a vocalic sound. A pause, some glottalisation or some aspiration are three processes that contribute to increasing the time span between two vowels in a hiatus context. Glottalisation and aspiration both correspond to glottal tension. Illicit tokens of aspiration can be considered as occurrences of hypercorrection, which may result from : i) incomplete assimilation of the English [ʔ] ~ [h] contrast, ii) optional phonological repair of *#V, iii) a glottal constriction gesture that fails to reach its target (i.e. inchoative glottalisation) and an intrusive gesture of glottal opening. Phonetic corrective feedback in L2 learning is proposed. It aims at raising the learner’s awareness of i) glottal control for aspiration, glottalisation, and continuous modal voicing across word boundaries and ii) some syllabic specificities of French and English that make word boundaries potential stumbling blocks in French learners’ L2 English
Arthaud, Paul. "Création et utilisation de ressources pédagogiques sur support numérique pour l’enseignement de l’anglais dans une école d’ingénieurs : modalités d’intégration et étude d’impact." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030030.
Повний текст джерелаThis action research was meant to design digitised learning resources as an integrated complement to a specific teaching context. In the light of current theoretical knowledge on second language acquisition and the use of information and communication technology, a learning system was implemented in which the resources had the role of developing explicit knowledge. Once in operation the resources were assessed through detailed measurements. They fulfil their function to the learners’ satisfaction although parts of their contents and aspects of their layout need amending. Using such resources entails that teachers should assume new functions requiring new skills. This action research, prompted by a sense of deontological responsibility, led to the achievement of greater theoretical expertise and the adoption of more reliable teaching practices. Thanks to rigorous methodology the hypotheses have been validated and the practices can be transferred to other contexts
Harrabi, Abdelfatteh. "L’anglais pour spécialistes d’autres disciplines dans l’enseignement superieur en Tunisie : réalités et enjeux." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21861/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present dissertation sheds light on the realities of English for specific purposes in the Tunisian higher education as well as the resulting stakes. Thus, the situation of ESP education is highlighted in the Tunisian context through interviews and questionnaires conducted in the field. The surveys were conducted with the collaboration of local deans, teachers and students of universities with different specialities such as health (medicine and pharmacy), science and technology, law and commerce. These institutions are selected from different geographical areas of the country to be as representative as possible. This work helps to update and analyze, by the means of methods of qualitative and quantitative survey, a diverse set of data (related essentially to deans, language teachers and students). The present dissertation allows us also to analyze the pedagogical and political stakes related to English language training and emphasize the importance of ESP teachers’training. Finally, the analysis of the situation of ESP education in Tunisia allows us to identify the obstacles that need to be overcome. In this respect, recommendations are made
Vingadessin, Nadia. "Approche sociolinguistique et sociodidactique de l’anglais dans l’espace créolophone et plurilingue de l’île de La Réunion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20002.
Повний текст джерелаOur research deals with English language teaching and learning, and the effective assessment modalities in secondary schools situated in Reunion Island, a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean. It is a multilingual milieu where French remains the dominant official academic language and the main medium of knowledge transmitted by school. Although creole is spoken by most of the population and has been recognized as a regional language for more than two decades, the language is still struggling for acceptance in educational settings. It continues to be stigmatized, even though its boundaries with the French language through interlectal productions are constantly being renegotiated. The schools rarely adopt this cultural linguistic and sociocultural reality aiming at a new perspective of teaching adaptation. Reunionese creole language orally as well as in the written language; moreover, French interlectal productions have an impact on English teaching and on its assessment. For example, fragile French language skills, particularly in reading and analyzing strategies are revealed by assessing the English language comprehension skills from French language in High schools. These low French skills consequently have a significant influence on understanding a foreign language and acquiring knowledge in this new language. The mainly qualitative investigations achieved in this environment highlight the incompatibility between an exclusive monolingual French educational system and the specific sociolinguistic patterns of the Reunionese learners
Durand, Sandra. "Une Analyse des univers de croyances des enseignants jamaïquains sur le rôle joué par le créole dans l’enseignement de l’anglais." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0547/document.
Повний текст джерелаReflections of language education researchers have contributed largely to the advancement of the notions of language and culture (Cain, 1981, 1984) and the teaching of English in a Creolespeaking environment (Alleyne 1971, 1980, 1989; Craig, 1990, 2000; Devonish, 1986, 2004; Pollard, 1998, 2003). Today the cultural value of the Jamaican Creole is widely recognized, little research has, however, addressed the teacher representations on this issue. This thesis investigates the belief systems and social representation of Jamaican primary school teachers relative to their handling of the challenges brought on by the sociolinguistic realities of the island. Teachers naturally appropriate a narrative structure to talk about their professional lives (Butt Raymond, McCue, & Yanagishi, 1992). Indeed, teachers, even more so than the rest of us, are storytellers who lead storied lives (Connelly & Clandinin, 1990). I have therefore opted for an analysis of 30 hours of teacher narrative collected from 10 subjects via MSN messenger, with the objective of investigating beliefs and cultural identification with regards to Creole, English, code-switching and interculture in the Jamaican classroom at the primary level. The general methodological angle for the PHD is inspired by the ethno biographical perspective of Jean Poirier, Sylvie Clapier-Valladon and Paul Raybaut.The narratives are analyzed first from a sociolinguistic standpoint using thematic analysis techniques, specifically taking into account Abric and Flament's structural theory of social representations. The themes thus identified and analyzed are subjected to discourse analysis inspired by Antoine Culioli's theory of enonciative operations. The findings are then futher explored with the help of 100 questionnaires from Jamaican teachers and 6 official texts. This additional data provides a wider internal and external framework which ensures reliability and validity to the findings
Guyomard-Guihard, Chantal. "Dispositif audio-synchrone multimodal : quelle plus-value pour l'apprentissage de la compréhension de l'oral et la production orale en continu et en interaction de l’anglais (L2) en milieu secondaire français ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2025.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous studies have demonstrated how learning systems rely on socio-constructivist and interactionist theories thereby emphasising the importance of interaction to L2 acquisition. This means that the learner also acquires clarification and restatement skills when language meaning is negotiated and corrective feedback is obtained. English as a foreign language is mandatory in French secondary and higher education. The purpose of this study is to analyse virtual collaboration as a mean to expose learners to English-speaking environments so that there are constant practice and a deeper understanding of the target language. Skype was used as a virtual collaboration tool with a group of 15 French and 25 Irish secondary students aged 16-18 who were learning English and French, respectively. 30-minute bimonthly virtual meetings with specific pedagogical tasks were part of the classroom environment. This allowed each student to become an “expert” in his/her native language. The digital learning tool will be explained and then a body of exolingual conversations featuring two types of information exchange activities will be analysed using Varonis & Gass Model (1985), enhanced by Smith (2003). Different types of triggers, signals, answers, and reactions are highlighted for all conversations described in the study. Negotiations of meaning were identified, but it appears that only a few led to potential acquisition according to de Pietro, Matthey & Py’s definition (1989). As a result, pedagogical tasks and authenticity may have to be re-designed
Liebenberg, Elizabeth Helena. "Comment établir un rapprochement entre l’enseignement de l’anglais de spécialité et les notions du droit." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030035/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe European Council’s policy of promoting linguistic and cultural diversity in the field of acquisition-teaching of foreign languages, has led to a profoundly modified situation in language learning. With the aim of encouraging mobility among students and teachers in the European education system, pluralinguistic methods, such as TIE-CLIL (Translanguage in Europe – Content and Language Integrated Learning) are used in an attempt to accelerate immersion programmes. However, in an action research undertaken in Legal English at the University of Nice, the conclusion was drawn that language immersion is not always feasible in Law. Therefore an integrated approach, Adjunct CLIL, based on logical observations, a modification of the concept CLIL : ALDIM (Applied Linguistics to another Discipline by Integrated Method), is suggested, to preserve both the quality of the language as well as content of the non-linguistic discipline, Law
Bardol, Frank. "Les conditions de développement de la compétence phonologique dans un dispositif hybride : le cas de l’enseignement-apprentissage de l’anglais en LANSAD, à l’Université des Antilles." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H037.
Повний текст джерелаThis research project focuses on developing the English phonological competence of students in the LANSOD (LANguage for Specialists of Other Disciplines) sector at the University of the Antilles. Our action-research starts from the fact that the phonological objective is still poorly integrated into teaching-learning practices. We try to find solutions for tackling this issue. To do so, we define phonological competence attributes, explain the factors to be observed to facilitate its accommodation and suggest adequate methods. The pedagogical and contextual needs that arise from the specific context of the LANSOD sector are also taken into account: the management of large groups and heterogeneity in the limited face-to-face time. That is why we are interested in blended learning systems’ properties to individualise the learning process, guide students, and open the space and time of practice. Finally, we share the key elements of the blended learning system built up according to various research cycles. We suggest a model that will allow the practitioner-researcher to apprehend the interactions at stake between the elements of the complex and dynamic system and transfer this experimentation to other environments
Chollet-Mocanu, Carmen. "L’enseignement des langues romanes et de l’anglais dans un lycée roumain : analyse des manuels scolaires et pratiques pédagogiques." Thesis, Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AVIG1091/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research finds its justification in the spirit of the opening towards the modern foreign languages in the European Union. As, since January 2007, Romania has entered this big family, the teaching of modern foreign languages has become, more than ever, a priority. In this research we were interested in : - the place of the Romance languages and of the English language in the Romanian education system of today ; - the way in which the current official documents (school curricula, national curricula, school textbooks) of the Ministry of Education and Research of Romania integrates a new framework of the European Council, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) ; - the current school textbooks of the Romance languages (French, Italian, Spanish) and of English ; - the pedagogical activity in the teaching of various foreign languages. Nowadays, the ways of learning and teaching are numerous, but our analysis followsthe theoretical framework of CEFR, with the purpose of helping teachers, students and the authors of courses coordinate their efforts to enhance the quality of the teaching process. Our research opens the way for a deeper reflection as to the efficiency of the methods used today in the field of teaching foreign languages in high school. The modern Didactics tries to answer the requests of the society, proposing multiple strategies and adapted to form the students. The experience of the tradition associated with the capacity of innovation sets the new landmarks of school for a multicultural society. If the Romanian educational system wants to keep pace with the modernity, will have to continue the steps already made observing and applying the CEFR rules, to secure that the teachers are formed and are given the means to integrate this modernity in the actual teaching and practice in schools
Yassine, Siba. "Apprentissage de l’anglais et du français chez des enfants arabophones syriens : influences respectives de la langue maternelle et de la première langue étrangère sur la deuxième." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30049.
Повний текст джерелаThis research work focuses on the influence of learning English as a foreign language on learning French as a foreign language. This influence is studied in Arabic-speaking children at the morphosyntactic and phonetic levels. We hypothesize there is an influence of the native language or of the first foreign language on learning of the second foreign language. More specifically, our objective in this doctoral thesis was to study linguistic interactions between the mother tongue, the English language learned starting from the age of 6 and the French language learned from the age of 12, in Arabic speaking children aged 8 to 14. The interference between the languages studied was first assessed by means of a morphosyntactic test, whose purpose was to evaluate the comprehension of sentences presenting various syntactic structures and increasing complexity. Two perception tests in English and in French were then performed to study the interference concerning the perception of vowel contrasts in both foreign languages.Our results showed that age played a decisive role in the foreign language learning. 14-year-olds performed better than younger children. We also confirmed the facilitating role of learning English on French by considering both languages as two Indo-European languages sharing similar structural and lexical characteristics.Concerning the perception tests, our results showed that Arabic-speaking children discriminate more vowel contrasts in English than in French. We explain this difference by the fact that our participants’ second language is English (started at the age of 6), while the French language is their third language (started at the age of 12). Finally, Arabic-speaking children tended to assimilate French sounds to Arabic or English sounds, demonstrating an effect of phonological deafness
Mohamed, Muftah. "Représentations et pratiques du contact des langues en classe de FLE : place et rôle de l’anglais et de l’arabe dans l’enseignement et apprentissage du français à l’université en Libye : étude à partir d’observations et d’entretiens." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0363.
Повний текст джерелаLearning french (L3), considered a similar language to english (L2) by university students in Libya, has benefited from a transfer of resources learned in English (L2). Access to French (L3) was favored with english language support. Learners who know English and their teachers can build on learning outcomes in English (L2) such as the recognition of the French alphabet, word’s order, certain grammatical aspects (place and role of the verb to be = to be). The learning of english (L2) provides the L3 learners also cultural bridges to learn French. However there are some representations that hinder the use of english as the language support: English L2 is considered as a dangerous language for learning the French language (L3); there is a risk of confusion, particularly between lexical false friends, and the class of French must be devoted exclusively to the French language and take place in French. Arabic (LM) for students and teachers seems to play a role in ensuring a last resort mutual understanding among learners and teachers. But monolinguals who have that Arabic (LM), are less well equipped than bilingual, with English L2, to achieve the transfer of knowledge when it comes to learn French. English L2 helps students and teachers to save time and effort to learn and teach French
Zigani, Housougna Rabiyatou. "Use of ICT in Teaching English : challenges and Perspectives for the University Joseph KI-ZERBO in an International Collaborative Context." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20024.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes an innovative approach to improving English language proficiency among students in the University Joseph KI-Zerbo (UJKZ) English department in Burkina Faso, focusing on teaching listening comprehension (LC). Based on a data collection methodology over two years at the UJKZ, we aim to explore the potential benefits of introducing new ICT to enhance students' LC skills. The experiments conducted in this thesis are based on a recent observation: educational technologies have become necessary in language teaching, particularly since the COVID-19 crisis. While many European universities have set up distance learning systems to ensure continuity of learning, the University JKZ has faced challenges during this transition, like many universities in Africa, Asia, and South America. Several innovative systems have been put in place in this research. Firstly, the study exploits the possibilities offered by an international collaborative project called the VEC, which provides a collaborative distance learning environment using OER. By participating in this project, students developed their language skills by working in teams with students from other countries to tackle environmental challenges and exchange best practices and ideas. Secondly, using ICT tools enabled students to actively participate in listening exercises based on audio recordings and gap-filling texts. The study draws on theoretical concepts such as collaborative learning, peer tutoring, challenge-based learning, and distance learning. The data is analysed using descriptive and Multivariate statistical approaches. This study enables us to highlight how ICTE can be integrated and the dynamics of work to improve LC, which leads to significant progress in language learning, particularly concerning LC. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of LC teaching and its positive impact on the language skills of UJKZ students. In addition, it highlights the pedagogical integration of ICT in higher education, showing the potential of collaborative learning experiences and virtual platforms to foster effective learning and develop essential skills
Kalyaniwala, Carmenne. "Emergence de l’autonomie sociale soutenue par le numérique dans une formation pré-professionnelle en didactique des langues." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL035/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis case study focuses on the integration of digital tools to the teaching and learning of English as a foreign language. It aims to describe and analyse the different processes that contribute to the emergence of the social dimension of autonomy. It is based on the idea that several processes come to the fore during the realization of a situated and mediated collective activity accomplished by small groups of learners. In order to study these processes, a digital storytelling task-project was proposed to groups of learners enrolled in the first year of university of a pre-service English language-training course. The materials designed by the learners were then tested as pedagogical resources by teachers of seven primary schools in France.A systemic modelling of the above activity makes it possible to identify three focus areas that contribute to the emergence of social autonomy. The first relates to the intra group operations of the small groups who accomplished the task-project. The second is the contribution of the community of primary school teachers who tested the teaching materials. The third constitutes the ways in which social digital tools were used by small groups to collaborate and work together. The results from the analyses related to the three focus areas allow for a modelling of certain variables that contribute to the understanding of the emergence of social autonomy
Yibokou, Kossi Seto. "Apprentissage informel de l'anglais en ligne : quelles conséquences sur la prononciation des étudiants français ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2019/Yibokou_Kossi_Seto_2019_ED520.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is part of the online informal learning of English and explores practices related to various sources of exposure of a sample of students from the University of Strasbourg. The data collected, based on a pronunciation test, a perception test and a survey, show inter- and intra-individual variability inherent to the complexity of the system in which participants evolve. With regards to Received Pronunciation and General American accents, acoustic analyses of pronunciation elements highlight oral productions composed of mixtures of characteristics of the two accents and those of the French language. The perturbation of speech production, implemented through fast speech variation, indicates a resistivity of the system for certain sounds/sequences of sounds. Results also show that television series are the most influential activities among those that promote vocal imitation and allow phonetic-phonological appropriation
Kusyk, Meryl. "Les dynamiques du développement de l'anglais au travers d'activités informelles en ligne : une étude exploratoire auprès d'étudiants français et allemands." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG037.
Повний текст джерелаPreliminary research regarding the online informal learning of English has shown that L2 development can result from participation in informal activities online. The goal of this dissertation is to examine the range of these online practices and to analyse university students’ long-term L2 development through their participation in such activities.953 French and German university students responded to a questionnaire containing approximately 60 questions regarding their online informal activities in English. Results from this survey show many similar practices between the two cohorts, a preference for comprehension over production and interaction activities, low rates of active (explicit) learning and content-associated rather than language-associated reasons for participating. Case studies were subsequently carried out. Oral and written data were collected over 10 months and analysed for complexity, accuracy and fluency measures as well as the use of language chunks. Results show that each language user interacts with the activities in his/her own unique style and that the different L2 measures evolve non-linearly and in relation to one another
Carnet, Anaïs. "L’utilisation de séries télévisées pour l’enseignement/apprentissage de la communication pour la consultation médicale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0188.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this research in English for Specific Purposes is to measure the impact of the use of television series on the teaching/learning of communication for medical consultation. It is largely rooted in the field of teaching and learning as existing theories and methodologies are studied with the aim of creating an innovative programme to teach medical students how to communicate during a consultation. This research is innovative as it compares the effectiveness of three types of documents: pedagogical documents, a medical television series and a mix of medical and non-medical television series. The first part of this thesis, which introduces medical English as a sub-genre of English for Specific Purposes, offers a reflection on the language of medical consultation, as well as its cultural aspect, by deconstructing its dynamics. The second part constitutes the methodological framework, in which the different construction phases of the new programme are introduced, and the scientific protocols are outlined. The third part is dedicated to the analyses and discussion of the data obtained during the research, in order to shed light on how the television series tool influences the students' ability to communicate with a foreign patient during a medical consultation. The results show that even if the use of television series is statistically less effective than educational documents in memorizing, using and perpetuating communicational knowledge, their use leads to changes in the representation of the professional posture on the cognitive level
Zoghlami, Naouel. "Processus ascendants et descendants en compréhension de l'oral en langue étrangère - Problèmes et retombées didactiques pour la compréhension de l'anglais." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080041.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the complex relationship between bottom-up and top-down processes in L2 speech comprehension; i.e. between the use of the signal and the linguistic input on one hand, and the integration of various types of knowledge (linguistic, discourse, pragmatic, general) on the other hand. Despite a large body of research on the cognitive processes underlying listening in psycholinguistics, foreign language (L2) acquisition and teaching (e.g., Cutler & Clifton, 1999; Field, 2008a; Rost, 2002; Brown, 1990), there are still gaps in our understanding of these processes and the impact certain factors have on listening comprehension. Assuming that L1 and L2 listening follow the same cognitive architecture, we first review recent psycholinguistic models of L1 listening. We also examine the main factors constraining L2 listening comprehension. As our summary of the few SLA studies that have investigated the role of bottom-up information and the strategic behavior of L2 listeners points to the important contribution of metacognition, we clarify the terminological fuzziness characterizing this concept, and propose a model of metacognition in real-world unidirectional L2 listening. We then present the results of a study that we conducted to investigate the exact contribution of these different factors to L2 listening. The participants in this study were EFL French and Tunisian teachers (n=23) and learners (n=226). Using mixed quantitative (different tests and questionnaires) and qualitative (protocol analysis and gating experiments - Ericsson & Simon, 1993; Grosjean, 1980) methods, our aim was to investigate: 1) the factors perceived by learners and teachers as influencing L2 listening; 2) the relative contribution of linguistic knowledge, auditory discrimination, spoken word recognition (SWR), and meta-comprehension knowledge to successful L2 listening; 3) on-line listening problems and strategy use. For all of these parameters, we looked more closely at different levels of listening proficiency (various analyses of the performance of skilled and unskilled L2 listeners), as well as the possible influence of the two L1s (French and Tunisian Arabic) involved in the study.Our analyses show that: 1) there is a general discrepancy between what is perceived as making L2 listening difficult and what really renders it problematic; 2) SWR and vocabulary knowledge contribute significantly to the variance in L2 listening, with SWR being a stronger predictor; 3) listening problems encountered on-line are mainly lower-level (segmentation) and, although strategies contribute to speech comprehension, they are not discriminatory. What characterizes a proficient L2 listener seems to be accurate formal processing, not strategic processing of oral input. The findings are discussed from a theoretical and pedagogical perspective. Keywords: listening comprehension, French and Tunisian learners of L2 English, bottom-up and top-down processes, formal processing, integration and situation model, attentional resources, gating, protocol analysis, comparative analysis
Kim, Hyun-Jung. "Effets des apprentissages de la langue écrite effectués par la typologie textuelle dans l’apprentissage multilingue (le coréen, l’anglais et le français) chez l’apprenant coréen." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9894.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of text-level organization is required in French literacy education for Korean learners. The major objective of this study was to explore a strategic approach which emphasizes the concept of textual typology on text-level language learning, as well as its cognitive and cultural dimensions of transfer, particularly in relation to French literacy education in multilingual learning (Korean, French and English). The textual typology which is deeply embedded in the empirical traditions of French literacy education has been a useful educational tool not only for teaching rhetorical conventions but also for practicing lexical and grammatical usage. Data were obtained from 21 Korean aged 14 to 15 years who study in English-French multilingual learning environments in Montreal. For comparative purposes, the results of the reading activity of three groups of seven students with elementary, intermediate and advanced competence in French as a second foreign language were analyzed. Our empirical research focuses on three issues. The first issue deals with whether the textual typology facilitates access to the text-level meaning as a useful pedagogical tool especially for low French level learners who have a limited vocabulary and grammar. We mobilized students’ background knowledge using English texts and we verified if they use it when they read French texts. The Post hoc contrasts showed that the textual typology is a profitable tool especially for beginners. The second issue is concerned with the practice of the strategic reading approach using a textual typology. The post-hoc about reading comprehension provided empirical support for the positive effects of reading strategies, not only for learning rhetorical conventions but also for understanding lexical and grammatical usage. And the results indicate crosslinguistic influence effects as well. The third issue focuses on the writing process with emphasis on the rhetorical norm in French writing. An analysis of students’ written texts showed that the rhetorical pattern of textual typology guided effectively to well formed writings in rhetorical and cultural dimension. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that the participants could effectively use the textual typology as well-developed networks of relevant prior knowledge in multilingual learning. And the strategic approach could stimulate the practice of the textual typology in textual comprehension and composition during reading and writing process.