Дисертації з теми "Enseignants – Attitude"
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Dufresne, Lise. "Élaboration d'une échelle d'attitude des enseignants à l'égard de l'utilisation des objectifs pédagogiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29121.
Повний текст джерелаBasco, Louis. "L'évolution de la volonté d'enseigner dans le premier degré (étude de représentations)." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/basco_l.
Повний текст джерелаThe difficulties encountered by first-degree teachers relating to relational, classroom management or facing with institutional changes are little documented. Some of them experience times of deep doubt and sometimes the desire to shop teaching. The present work examines this question regarding the sociological, demographic, curricular and vocational profiles of teachers. First, it is based on a bibliographic exploration that clearly shows life cycles with Michae͏̈l Huberman, and invites to treat the teacher person herself or himself, a problem that Ada Abraham's work taught particularty. Secondly, this research is documented by an enquiry conducted near a sample wished representative of national population of the first-degree teachers. As a result, it is observed a change in the willing to teach link to the initial determinants of professional choice in relation with the occupation acting conditions. This interaction gives a sound explanation of the career stages. Accompaniment solutions seem possible if not to avoid, at least to limit crisis
Eymery, Catherine. "Attitudes caractéristiques des enseignants et/ou formateurs favorisant la mise en place d’inventions révélatrices d’un professionnel dit "ingenium"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20058.
Повний текст джерелаAn exploratory study allowed us to define the characteristics of an educational device named by their teacher: Classe-cycle. We made a qualitative analysis of empirical data we have collected, so as to give meaning and some understanding of the innovation process. We have find out that one organizational invention of this type had been able to lead the professional development of teachers. This important first step allowed to reveal the complexity and the involvement of notion of time in the process of concept new towards the concept of innovation. Beyond the high social demand which influencing the desire or the need to be innovative, we note that the process generates the essential to our culture, our evolution, our ability to learn, our ability to adapt. Given that invention is part of the learning process can we believe that entering into this recursive loop, would be a possibility of creating his own professional capacity throughout his life? Would we be able to learn mobilize attitudes likely to initiate this process of perpetual learning, leaving us curious and eager to improve our professional practice? What interests us particularly it's the attitudes which in the exercise of his profession, a teacher or a trainer, allow it to develop creative moments. Therefore, activation of these processes will allow him to design solutions to problems encountered in a given context. Ultimately, we seek to find a significant set of attitudes that would generate innovatives' moments. Our research question is defined as: What are the characteristic attitudes of teachers or trainers that promote the development of inventions revealing the professional known as ingenium?
Pény, Bernard. "Pratiques des enseignants vers l'accord interprofessionnel dans les établissements médico-éducatifs." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/peny_b.
Повний текст джерелаPenso, Eric. "Influence de l'engagement des enseignants sur les résultats des élèves : peut-on se passer de formation continue ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10057/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe hypothesis which I would like to bring about at the beginning of this survey is on the following : It is not the training experience which in itself is the deciding factor, but the training drive. To be more precise, it is not the enrollment in a training program which can alter the course of events but the teacher's formulation or teaching staff's questioning. To emphasize my thesis, I have made up four groups of teachers : the first group (Experimental Group) is which made up of fifteen teaching staff having requested a training session on the usage of the national primary school evaluations for eight year olds, following the next school year with the same group of pupils and the above staff succeeding in obtaining their teacher's training education. The second group is made up of teachers who have requested to be enrolled but have not been accepted. The third group is made up of teachers which have not wished to be trained and having nevertheless been officially enrolled in this training session. The fourth group is made up of teachers who have not asked anything and who will not be enrolled. 564 pupils (around 140 per group) have been evaluated at three successive periods, during one year. This has given me to bring about a comparative analysis, and draw some conclusions on the influential commitment with or without training on pupils' scholastic performance
Touré, Oumar. "Analyse critique d'une échelle d'attitude des enseignant(e)s à l'égard de l'utilisation des objectifs pédagogiques en classe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29375.
Повний текст джерелаNoël, Jacqueline. "Étude des corrélations entre l'échelle d'attitude à l'égard des objectifs pédagogiques et le personality research form." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29205.
Повний текст джерелаSt-Pierre, Nicole. "Construction et validation d'une échelle de mesure de l'attitude des enseignants du primaire et du secondaire face à l'évaluation des apprentissages scolaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29192.
Повний текст джерелаDiena, Aminata. "Étude sur les représentations sociales des enseignantes et des enseignants du primaire participant au programme FECRE au regard des fondements et des conditions de la mise en oeuvre des plans de réussite." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/645.
Повний текст джерелаIlboudo, Norbert. "Promotion automatique des élèves dans l'enseignement primaire au Burkina Fasoh : efficacités interne et pédagogique, attitude des enseignants à l'égard de la réforme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36213.
Повний текст джерелаIn response to the problem of school failure, Burkina Faso has for a long time practiced grade repetition consisting of having underperforming students repeat the grade, before introducing in 2002 a policy of automatic promotion within the sub-cycles of primary education. This study assesses the effects of this policy on the internal efficiency of the education system, pedagogical effectiveness, and teachers' attitudes towards the reform. This is a longitudinal study of a cohort of 1698 students in the 3rd and 4th grade. The study shows that the internal efficiency of the system has improved, with a sharp drop in repetition (-87% in the first year and -38% in the sixth year, between 2002 and 2015). However, the expected effects of this reform in terms of improving the learning of underperforming students are still expected after fifteen years of implementation. Of the 54 teachers surveyed, 94% found the practice to be ineffective from a pedagogical point of view, which is confirmed by the performance of weak students promoted whose success rate is only 12%. This shows that nine out of ten underperforming students have below-average scores in the upper grade. For the weakest (average below 3/10 initially), the success rate is even lower, 0.4%. The study shows, moreover, that most teachers (85.2%) are hostile to the automatic promotion of students to higher grades. They criticize the practice for its unsuitability to the Burkinabè school context, its inconsistency with pedagogy by objective (PPO) in force, and especially its many perverse effects: sloppiness of some teachers, laziness and demotivation of students. Repetition is the consequence of school failure. The automatic promotion of students as currently practiced in Burkina Faso undeniably reduces repetition without solving the thorny issue of academic failure which remains at high levels. Keywords: repetition, automatic promotion, educational policy, school failure.
Bénaïoun-Ramirez, Nicole. "Contribution a l'etude de la professionnalite enseignante : des enseignants face a l'imprevu." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20007.
Повний текст джерелаLuan, Xinchang. "Examiner les rôles des styles explicatifs des enseignants liés à leur expérience d'enseignement sur les élèves souffrants de difficultés émotionnelles et comportementales (EBD)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0047.
Повний текст джерелаThe explicit emotion and behaviour of students can create a lot of challenges and difficulties for teachers. Teachers’ attitudes toward these students cover a wide spectrum, from positive to struggling. Teachers have expressed their exhaustion of having to cope with the students with emotional and behavioural difficulties (EBD). Meanwhile, the teachers from special schools have indicated their high level of confidence in managing students’ special needs. To explain the differences between these two styles, this research critically examines the mediation roles of teachers’ explanatory styles. The project involved two studies. Study One was a quantitative study aimed at translating and validating a new Chinese scale. The new Chinese measurement was with good reliabilities. Study Two used a mixed methods approach to test the research hypotheses in order to address the three research questions. For the qualitative research aspect of Study Two, nine teachers from two ordinary schools and one special school took part. Their opinions about their teaching experiences were explored through individual interviews. Seven were also observed in their classroom. The findings reveal that behavioural and emotional problems of students were marked more in special schools than in ordinary schools. Teachers from all schools have optimistic explanatory styles about the difficulties and challenges they face. For the quantitative research part, a sample of 198 teachers was recruited from ordinary primary schools, ordinary secondary schools, special primary schools and special secondary schools in Hong Kong. It was found that teachers had low helplessness levels concerning their work and life, and low helplessness levels when teaching EBD students. There were no differences found amongst the different types of schools. Teachers’ anxiety levels were low. Teachers from special schools had significantly lower levels of anxiety than those from ordinary schools when teaching EBD students. Teachers’ explanatory styles, which were internal factors, were examined with strong positive correlations to their anxiety emotions. The Internality-Externality dimension of explanatory styles was a good mediator of teachers’ different anxieties
Franco, Morales Freddy. "La relation entre les connaissances et les attitudes relatives à la diversité sexuelle chez les enseignantes et les enseignants québécois et colombiens en formation initiale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6413.
Повний текст джерелаPichette, Sylvie. "Analyse des attitudes et des résistances des enseignantes et des enseignants du 2e cycle du primaire, face à l'enseignement de la sexualité dans les écoles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29406.
Повний текст джерелаEmharraf, Abdelhadi. "Comportements et attitudes sociolinguistiques des enseignants locuteurs du Tarifit." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H041.
Повний текст джерелаSanavio, Monique. ""La main dans le chapeau" ou le handicap pédagogique et l'échec scolaire de l'enseignant : analyse des cultures de référence passée et présente de l'individu-enseignant en tant que citoyen-acteur dans la dynamique société-école." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081371.
Повний текст джерелаIn an educational situation, a correlation is formed between social and cultural background and pedagogy. The educational system hasn't weakened the social theory which affirm the correspondance between social origin and school results. The best explanation for scholastic failure, for teachers, is the concept of social and cultural "handicap". This notion, presenting the "handicap" as the child's individual deficiency, preservs the educational system from all responsability as to pupils scholastic failure. A "handicap" is conditioned by a situation always compared with an idealized "no-handicap" situation. We are all, in one way or another, "handicaped" and "handicapers". The teacher. Wether a responsable actor or a passive actor of the institution, transmits that of which the individual is bearer: he teaches not only what he knows but also what he is and he cannot guarantee systematically a normative institutional neutrality. A gap exists between the teacher's and the individual's background references, between the teacher-person's background and the school's culture, between the school's culture and the multicultural (or pluricultural) national tendency. These gaps, in the event of school failure, are strategical places which have consequencies on the efficiency of pedagogical exercise and which determine the teacher's, the educational system's and policy's pedagogical "handicap"
Ross, Danielle. "Attitudes et connaissances des enseignants envers le suicide des adolescents." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1992. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5571/1/000597945.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDarcel-Thomas, Armelle. "Autisme : les professionnels réinterrogés : des identités professionnelles en mouvement." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20057.
Повний текст джерелаAt a time when obvious evolution in the knowledge of the syndrom of autism may be noted, how people suffering from autism are taken care of is be coming an area of territorial as well as ideologicol stakes. The new relationship with autism crystallise an identity crise for the professional working in the health and medico social services. Autism is now revealing and hinting that new professional practices are necessary. Social workers, nurses and care-workers are now defined in the texts as reflective pratitioners. Professionals in position have now to find a joint in pluridisciplinary team and to work with parents. This research aims at identifying practices and difficulties to the people suffering from autism and their environment, inside workteams, analysing strained professional identities and proposing implement to professional in position. The vocational training, the team's work and analysis of the praticies in use are the core of change studies
Leblan, Claude. "Le conseiller pédagogique de l'enseignement du premier degré : un formateur en quête de positionnement, étude locale d'une professionnalité paradoxale." Nancy 2, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc117/1996NAN21007_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe pedagogical counsellor in primary education exercises his duties under the responsibility of the national board of education inspector. As he is deprived of the responsibility for a class he is supposed - in a primary circumscription - to help his colleagues in their professional task (teaching) and to plan and organize pedagogical meetings and post graduation training for them. In the same way he should be faithful to institutional orders and obey his hierarchical superior. Acting on behalf of someone he should play many different parts and feels his own professional identity rather unstable. He only finds his own psychological balance in personal dealings and professional arrangements. His quest for a socioprofessional status reveals the contradictory aspects of his professionality. Example : through he feels he has been deprived of a formative label by the local establishment he admits he is not fully qualified to fulfil such a task. On the other part, despite he can take advantage of a personal and professional protection from his inspector (protection granted by a former co-operation) he complains the teaching staff does not consider him as a fellow companion any longer. In fact he feels mingled into numerous logics : the formal and traditional logic of an inspecting staff board deeply attached to its principle of own territory and the logic of the teaching staff board longing for conformity towards the local authority and its own search for personal and professional credibility. Thus he becomes the architect of an educative, moderate, medium dynamics that stands formal, more usual instead of giving a new impulse
Forgette-Giroux, Renée. "Étude de la structure du système de valeurs instrumentales des directeurs(trices) et des enseignants(es) du secondaire et de leurs attitudes vis-à-vis l'évaluation du personnel enseignant." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4616.
Повний текст джерелаBeaudoin, Sophie. "Attitudes d'enfants allophones et de leurs enseignants envers différens accents du français." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81479.
Повний текст джерелаBarry, Ibrahima. "La formation des enseignants du secondaire en Guinée : représentations, attitudes, identité professionnelle." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100078.
Повний текст джерелаIn this dissertation, I looked into the hypothesis that teachers representations and attitudes vary according to the natural regions, and that teaching profession seems to be most highly valued by those who are from the forest region. This, I argued, is due to ethnological, economic and religions specificities. In chapters dealing with subject perception, with pedagogical relationships and with conceptions of professional identity, I analyzed the aspirations, anxieties, frustrations and expectations of the teaching population. I pointed out the difference between, on the one hand the students who are assigned to the teaching profession often in spite of their desire, and who experience this forced assignment as a disappointment or even as a downfall compared to their original desire, and on the other hand the "recycles" (in-service trainees), former primary school teachers, who consider further training in maneah institute as a promotion and as an acknowledgement of their legitimacy. The last two chapters examine the possibility of making teaching materials and aids from locally available means; this would enable teachers to make their teaching more concrete
Rinaudo, Jean-Luc. "Le rapport à l'informatique des enseignants de l'école primaire." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100072.
Повний текст джерелаThis research explores the modalities of teachers' relation of computing. Through a clinical approach witch articulates social phenomenia and psychical processes, two notions can be distinguished : professional identity and relation of knowledge. A study about social and historical context of computing at primary school ends the first part. In the second part, the review of literature gives the opportunity to articulate relation of computing and Pygmalion and Promethee's myths. How a subject's relation of computing is built in relation to oneself (mirror, origin) and in relation to the others (transitional object, knowledge, communication in the global village) is showed. In the third part, seventeen unstructured interviews with primary school teachers who use or not computers in classroom, are analysed. Several discourses about relation of computing are identified. Firstly, teachers who use computers technologies in their teaching have institutional, innovative or professional discourses, and also a discourse based on desire for institutional acknowledgement. Secondly, teachers who do not use computers have professional or external discourses or professional adolescence's one and also a discourse based on fantasmatic representations. Four common points of view are analysed too : the teachers' discontent, the pupils in need, the relation to book as container or contents of knowledge, and teachers' competition with computers. Endly, the relation of computing is definited and suggestions for preparing teachers to use information and communication technologies are proposed
Farouk, Mohamedade. "Modélisation du comportement verbal et non verbal d'un agent pédagogique : une étude exploratoire." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083766.
Повний текст джерелаCogérino, Geneviève. "Représentations et attitudes relatives aux activités physiques d'expression chez les enseignants d'éducation physique." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100144.
Повний текст джерелаTo study the representations of sport teachers and their attitudes concerning dance activities and corporal-expression subjects, forty seven extensive interviews were driven. In a first quantitative analysis of men's and women's speeches, we tried to gasp at differentiations between formative and non-formative teachers, taking into account the duration of teaching these subjects. We used the "modes de travail pedagogique"from Marcel Lesne and we found four main regrouping poles. These teaching patterns were analyzed according to two directions: first, the thematic, which could be discussed or neglected, in a connected way or not; second, the teacher's own routes, which have induced them to teach or not these activities, on the one hand, with a given modality on the other hand. By another way, a socio-clinic analysis draws up an inventory and gives an interpretation of all the teachers' formulations about the "rils" of these activities. The evoked conflicts, their modes of perception and resolution are analyzed. Examination of the latent processes and of the numerous inhibition mechanisms, acting both in speeches and in practices, accounts two themes in the representations: one is relative to problems of power and legitimacy, the other one to the sexed problematic of the body. Thus, it appears that the corporatist ideology is often connected with the term of corporeal expression and that the sphere of sport education is feebly imbued with it. In fact, it is the search of the self-control which is predominant in the representations
Yousfi, Malika. "Analyse de l'école fondamentale polytechnique en Algérie : attitudes et représentations pédagogiques des enseignants." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20016.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our research is to contribute to a reflexion on the Algerian fundamental and polytechnic school which is a thorough transformation of the teaching methods in the primary, the middle, and secondary school that have existed up to 1980 : the analysis of this new school is all the more important as its purpose is to be a response to the traditional educational system which was inadequate to the needs and to the major political orientations of the country. The global aires that are sought in this reform are the introduction of a polytechnic teaching, instead of the general one but also the introduction of an active education as it is stipulated in the official papers : the purpose of this pedagogy which is the support of the new system, is to give an important role to the pupil in the teaching act and to reconsider the roles of the teacher. We have decided to study only the ideological pedagogy which was set up by this new system through the representations of the teachers. Indeed, so as to be able to participate to the educational change, the teachers must have had assimilated the new ideology and this assimilation must be reflected on the level of their attitudes as well on the level of the teaching representations towards the pupil. The study of these representations should allow us to know to what extent is the influence of "the official teaching pattern on the representations of the teachers
Cogérino-Duboudin, Geneviève. "Représentations et attitudes relatives aux activités physiques d'expression chez les enseignants d'éducation physique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597445t.
Повний текст джерелаElghordaf, Abdelaziz. "La philosophie des sciences des enseignants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29091.
Повний текст джерелаTian, Jiafan. "La supervision du personnel enseignant : une étude comparative Québec-Chine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27121.
Повний текст джерелаIn both utterly different contexts, China and Quebec, what are the perceptions, practices and expectations of teachers with regard to support for teachers? How Supervisors accompany individually and collectively teachers? What obstacles facing the accompaniment of teachers? What similarities and what differences between coaching teachers in China and Quebec? This memory will answer these questions from a survey by questionnaire to teachers working in several levels of school. In China, there were N = 118 participants who voluntarily responded to our study, and the number is N = 125 for Quebec. The theoretical framework of the interconnected model of professional growth Clarke & Hollingsworth (2002) suggests that the changes of teachers occur in different areas with external domain, internal domain and the field of results. The factorial analyses for the external domain of individual practices show teachers from China and Quebec share the same factors, with a slight difference in the statements. In the external domain of collective practices, the factors are different from one context to another. Then there is the internal area, where participants of the two contexts have the same needs and the same wishes to achieve a sense of personal and collective efficacy. Finally, it is also the case for the field of results: teachers of both territories share contribution factors and obstacles encountered during the process. Key words: Supervision, opinions, China, Quebec
Le, Sommier Pascale. "Processus d'influence et enseignement : les reproductions d'oeuvre d'art présentées dans les classes d'un département, témoin de ce phénomène social." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20055.
Повний текст джерелаThe official texts sent out by Education Nationale advocate the regular use of art references in the classroom. The reality is sometimes different. Further to our undergraduate, Masters and PhD theses focusing on the educational use of works of art, we intend to study how the selection of reproductions of artwork used in the classroom reveals the process of influence in the teaching act and highlights the implicit or explicit, complementary or antagonistic pressures to which the teacher is subject when deciding whether to show art reproductions in the classroom, and in the selection of these reproductions. We have chosen comparative ethno-education as our framework and used the socio-educational method to analyse the complexity of these co-operative or conflictual relationships, perceived as a global social phenomenon. Seen as a whole, the link established by this discipline both with the individual subject under observation and the collective subject, here made up of the teachers from one Department gives it its depth and originality. An empirical typological analysis enables us to identify eight types of attitudes taken by teachers when confronted by the three parameters they must face. Starting from a comparative analysis of the types identified, we approach the educational fact by studying the deviations between the values of the teachers from each type, those of the parents and those issuing from results and on the means desired or made available. We can then see that, depending on the attitude of each type of teacher, a specific selection of reproductions of works of art is made for the pupils
Billotte, Gilles. "L' équipe pédagogique, mythe et réalité : analyse d'une équipe pédagogique innovante à l'école primaire." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100040.
Повний текст джерелаFarges, Géraldine. "Les identités enseignantes à l' épreuve du temps : les transformations intergénérationnelles d'un groupe social (1970-2010)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0056.
Повний текст джерелаOur research put into question French teachers’ cultural identity. More precisely, our point is to consider to what extent different generations of French teachers (primary and secondary-education) share the same “way of life”, in a context of demographic change at the beginning of the XXIst century. Our research program consists in a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods in order to analyze teachers’ ways of life and the judgments they formulate about them. In particular, we compare data from the survey realized in 1970 by Jean-Michel Chapoulie and Dominique Merllié with new data provided by a survey carried out in 2008 during our doctoral research. Moreover sixty teachers of all ages have been interviewed in order to understand more deeply their behaviors. We first present demographic and social changes of the teaching population within French society from the middle of the XXth to the beginning of the XXIst century. Second, we verify the hypothesis of generational changes within teachers’ way of life, considering their cultural practices and matrimonial behaviors. However, we show that these generational differences are not as clearly identified and accepted by teachers themselves. Individuals are strained between a personal and a collective definition of their identity. Thus, we distinguish three conceptions of what “being a teacher” means for the interviewees that we met. Even though these conceptions come from different processes, they demonstrate a common will for symbolic distance towards teachers’ socioprofessional status
Outeiro, Maria da Luz Cardoso de Almeida. "Auto-avaliação de escolas: atitude dos professores." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/2808.
Повний текст джерелаO presente estudo centra-se na problemática da implementação da auto-avaliação na escola pública portuguesa e tem como objectivo conhecer a atitude dos professores do terceiro ciclo e secundário face à implementação da auto-avaliação nas escolas. Neste trabalho, apresentamos algumas considerações sobre a organização e implementação da auto-avaliação na escola Farol, procurando perceber as principais dificuldades sentidas e o modo como é encarada pelos professores, tendo em conta a sua acção como actores, avaliados e avaliadores. O trabalho, de carácter teórico-empírico, encontra-se organizado em quatro partes e a segunda parte em três capítulos. A nossa investigação baseou-se numa amostra de cem docentes, do terceiro ciclo e secundário da escola Farol, uma escola localizada na cidade, embora acolha alunos dos bairros limítrofes e à qual estamos afectados profissionalmente. O problema de estudo formulou-se da seguinte forma: Qual a atitude dos professores do terceiro ciclo e ensino secundário face à implementação da auto-avaliação nas escolas? Os resultados mostram que a formação inicial de 88% dos professores da nossa amostra não contemplou conteúdos relacionados com gestão e administração escolar. Do mesmo modo, os resultados evidenciam que 58% dos professores não possui conhecimentos sobre a temática da auto-avaliação de escolas, e 82% dos professores nunca experienciou trabalhar na equipa de auto-avaliação. Porém, 90% dos docentes consideram de extrema importância os elementos da Direcção e da equipa de auto-avaliação possuírem conhecimentos nesta área. A escala produzida para o domínio das atitudes, constituída por 32 itens, revela uma boa consistência interna, pois o valor de α é de 0,832, pelo que se conclui que este inquérito apresenta uma boa fiabilidade. A validade da escala efectuou-se com recurso a uma análise factorial de componentes principais. Neste âmbito, o número de factores a extrair teve por base o critério da percentagem de variância explicada e no critério Scree, sugerindo a extracção de 10 factores que, no conjunto, explicam 79,867% da variabilidade total dos resultados. Das hipóteses formuladas, constatámos que a idade, o género, o tempo de serviço e as habilitações académicas não influenciam a atitude dos professores face à auto-avaliação de escolas. Contudo, o conhecimento na área da auto-avaliação, pela Direcção, e a liderança, influenciam a atitude dos professores face à auto-avaliação das escolas e, consequentemente, o seu comportamento. The present study is based on the issue of the implementation of self- evaluation on the Portuguese Public School and its aim is to acknowledge the preparatory / secondary school teacher’s attitude / reaction towards this school’s self- evaluation. In this essay, we present a few considerations on organization and implementation of the self-evaluation model of Farol school, trying to understand their major difficulties and the way teachers face it, having in mind their role as actors, appraised and appraisers. This essay, of an empiric-theoretic character is organised in four parts, being the second part divided into three chapters. Our investigation is based on a sample of one hundred teachers from preparatory/secondary school level of Farol school, a school which is located in the city, though it has students from surrounding neighbourhoods, to which we are professionally connected. This study’s problem was presented in this way: What is the preparatory/secondary school teachers’ attitude towards the school’s shelf-evaluation? The results show that 88% of our sample’s teachers have no knowledge of management and school administration on their academic formation. The same way, the results have also shown that 58% of the teachers don’t have any knowledge on the topic school’s self-evaluation, and 82% of them have never experienced working on a self-evaluation team. Nevertheless, 90% of the teachers consider of extreme importance that the School Direction and the Self-Evaluation team have some knowledge on this area. The scale made for the attitudes domain, formed by 32 items, shows a good internal consistence, as the value of α is 0,832, through which we conclude that this inquiry reveals a good reliability. The scale’s validity was made with the help of a factorial analysis of the main components. In this extent, the number of factors to extract was based on the criterion of the explained variance percentage and the Scree criterion, suggesting the extraction of 10 factors that all together explain 79, 867% of the total variability of the results. From the formulated hypothesis, we’ve concluded that age, gender, academic formation and years of service don’t influence the teacher’s attitude towards school’s self-evaluation. However, the School Direction knowledge on self-evaluation and leadership influences teacher’s attitude towards the school self-evaluation and, consequently, their behaviour towards it.L’actuelle étude met l'accent sur la problématique de l’auto-évaluation d’implémentation de l’école publique portugaise e il a comme but connaître l'attitude des enseignants du troisième cycle et du secondaire en ce qui concerne l'auto-évaluation dans les écoles. Dans cet étude, nous présentons quelques considérations à propos l'organisation et l’auto-évaluation dans Implémentation de l’école Farol, en cherchant comprendre les principaux difficultés senties et la façon comme les enseignants la voient, tandis son rôle d'action comme acteurs, évalués et évaluateurs. Le travail, de caractère théorique-empirique, se trouve organisé en quatre parties et la deuxième partie en trois chapitres. Notre recherche s'est fondée sur une échantillon de 100 enseignants, troisième cycle et secondaire Farol, une école située dans la ville, bien qu'accueille des étudiants de districts voisins et à laquelle nous sommes affectés professionnellement. Le problème de l’étude s’est formulé comme suit: quelle est l'attitude des enseignants du troisième cycle et de l'enseignement secondaire vis-à-vis de l'auto-évaluation dans les écoles? Les résultats montrent que la formation initiale de 88% des enseignants de notre échantillon n’a pas envisagé matières liées à l'administration et la gestion de l'école. De même, les résultats montrent que 58 % des enseignants n'ont pas les connaissances sur le thème de l'auto-évaluation, et 82 % des enseignants n’ont jamais travaillé en équipe d'auto-évaluation. Cependant, 90 % des enseignants considèrent très important que les éléments de la direction et l'équipe d'auto-évaluation aient des connaissances dans ce domaine. L'échelle produite pour champ d'attitudes, comprenant des 32 articles, révèle une bonne cohérence interne, car la valeur de α est de 0,832, qui conclut que cette enquête présente une bonne fiabilité. La validité de l'échelle a été faite à l'aide d'une analyse factorielle des composants de base. Dans ce contexte, le nombre de facteurs pour extraire était fondé sur le critère du pourcentage de variance expliquée et sur le critère Scree, ce qui suggère l’extraction de 10 facteurs, qui ensemble expliquent 79.867 % de la variabilité des résultats. Des hypothèses formulées, nous avons constaté que l'âge, le sexe, la durée de service et les qualifications n'influencent pas les attitudes des enseignants vers l'auto-évaluation des écoles. Cependant, les connaissances dans le domaine d’évaluation par la Direction et le commandement influencent les attitudes des enseignants vers l'auto- l'auto-évaluation et, par conséquent, son comportement. El presente estudio se centra en la problemática de la implementación de la autoevaluación en la escuela pública portuguesa y tiene como objetivo conocer la actitud de los profesores del 3er ciclo de enseñanza básica y de secundario ante esa misma implementación. En este trabajo, presentamos algunas consideraciones sobre la organización e implementación de la autoevaluación en la escuela Farol, procurando entender las principales dificultades sentidas y el modo como es encarada por los profesores, teniendo en cuenta su acción como actores, evaluados y evaluadores. El trabajo, de carácter teórico-empírico, está organizado en cuatro partes y la segunda parte en tres capítulos. Nuestra investigación se ha basado en una muestra de cien docentes del tercer ciclo y de secundario de la escuela Farol, una escuela ubicada en la ciudad y que recibe alumnos de barrios limítrofes y a la cual estamos vinculadas profesionalmente. El problema de estudio se ha puesto de la siguiente manera: ¿cuál la actitud de los profesores del tercer ciclo y de enseñanza secundaria ante la implementación de la autoevaluación en las escuelas? Los resultados muestran que la formación inicial del 88% de los profesores de nuestra muestra no incluyó contenidos relacionados con gestión y administración escolar. Del mismo modo, los resultados evidencian que el 58% de los profesores no posee conocimientos sobre la temática de la autoevaluación de las escuelas y el 82% nunca ha experimentado trabajar en un equipo de autoevaluación. Sin embargo, el 90% de los docentes consideran que es de extrema importancia que los elementos de la Dirección y del equipo de autoevaluación posean conocimientos en esta área. La escala producida para el dominio de las actitudes, constituida por 32 ítems, revela una buena consistencia interna, pues el valor de α es de 0,832, por lo que se concluye que esta encuesta presenta una buena fiabilidad. La validad de la escala se realizó a través de un análisis factorial de componentes principales. En este ámbito, el número de factores a extraer tuvo por base el criterio del porcentaje de variancia explicada y en el criterio Scree, sugestionando la extracción de 10 factores que, en su conjunto, explican el 79,867% de la variabilidad total de los resultados. De las hipótesis formuladas, constatamos que la edad, el género, el tiempo de servicio y las habilitaciones académicas no influyen la actitud de los profesores ante la autoevaluación de escuelas. Sin embargo, el conocimiento en el área de la autoevaluación por la Dirección y el liderazgo influyen la actitud de los profesores ante la autoevaluación de las escuelas y, por consiguiente, su comportamiento.
Cavanagh, Claire. "Profils motivationnels en création musicale des enseignants participant à un partenariat culturel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66583.
Повний текст джерелаThis descriptive study examines the motivational profiles in musical creativity of teachers participating in a cultural partnership, namely the All Ears / All Play project of the Contemporary Music Society of Quebec. This project, developed jointly by the cultural institution, composers, pedagogical consultants, and music teachers, reaches tens of thousands of students each year by means of an educational kit, workshops for teachers and live music concerts featuring students’ compositions. Confirming in part our initial hypotheses, based on self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2017), music teachers’ degree of engagement of, and more particularly their participation in the preparatory workshop, predicted the satisfaction of their psychological needs for competence and autonomy toward musical creation, as well as their more autonomous motivations for the integration of the creative competency in their teaching. Participation in the workshop was also linked to the integration of more creative activities in the classroom as well as teachers’ stronger intention to do or repeat creative activities with their students. This cultural partnership offers a promising model for supporting the integration of the creative competency, often neglected in music classes, and enables teachers to strengthen their competence and motivation for this dimension of music education. By working side by side with music specialists in schools and contributing to their artistic expertise, cultural institutions may become constructive allies in arts education.
Dubois, Nicole. "La formation des attitudes politiques dans un groupe social : le cas des enseignants du secondaire." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL12009.
Повний текст джерелаTeachers show a comparatively high interest in politics and most of them vote for the leftwing : which founder myths belong to the subjective world of the teachers in the secondary education ? which part is due to the individual, which part is due to the group, in the keeping of the political tradition associated with this particular sphere? so many questions that neither the recourse to history nor the study of the sociological constituting of the teaching profession, essentiels as their contributions are, suffice to clear up. The investigation, conducted among 56 teachers by means of no directing interviews, plays at once a great part in the knowledge of this social group : the qualitative analysis of the symbolic organisations in force in the teaching spere makes apparent four logics of perceptions, revealing the different teaching subcultures and sensibilities, and beyond which a common trunk of attitudes is taking shape. But the research also runs over the wider field of the political socialization, asking the question of the process of the formation, the transformation, and the handing down of symbolic systems : the study of the political itineraries emphasizes the importance of the prime socialization
Roy, Amélie. "Les fondements d'une éducation humanisante et la motivation de futurs enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25343/25343.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRoy, Émilie Myriam. "L'intervention en contexte de cyberintimidation : Une analyse des pratiques actuelles des enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28479/28479.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDesjardins, Audrey. "Évaluation de l'intention des médecins de famille enseignants et des résidents en médecine familiale de prescrire et d'interpréter la spirométrie : une étude descriptive transversale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33776.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: Spirometry is the best test to demonstrate airway obstruction, but remains underused in primary care. Objectives: We assessed, among family medicine physician teachers and residents, their intention to prescribe spirometry in patients suspected of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their intention to interpret spirometry results. This evaluation is based on the theoretical framework proposed by Godin et al. for the study of factors influencing healthcare professionals’ behaviors. Methods. Participants of this descriptive cross-sectional study were recruited in eight Family medicine units (FMUs) of Laval University’s net. They completed a 23-item self-administered questionnaire measuring their intention to prescribe and to interpret spirometry as well as some determinants of this intention (beliefs about capabilities, beliefs about consequences, social influence and moral norm). Answers to each of the items in the questionnaire were scored on a Likert scale (score 1 to 7) where a higher score indicated a greater agreement with the statement. Results. Of the 284 eligible physicians, 104 were included. The mean score ± standard deviation of physicians' intention to prescribe spirometry (6.6 ± 0.7) was higher than to interpret the results (5.8 ± 1.5). Mean scores for all determinants of intention measured were also higher for prescription than for interpretation of spirometry. Conclusion. The results suggest that participants have a very strong intention to prescribe spirometry. Although the intention to interpret the results is positive, it is weaker than for the prescription of the test. Further studies will be needed to assess the barriers of spirometry interpretation.
Merrien, Patrick. "Les perceptions de l'évaluation des acquis expérientiels chez des enseignants-évaluateurs du niveau collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29404.
Повний текст джерелаBélanger, Stéphanie. "Identification des attitudes des enseignantes du primaire en lien avec le phénomène de l'inclusion scolaire /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17989917R.html.
Повний текст джерелаBélanger, Stéphanie. "Identification des attitudes des enseignantes du primaire en lien avec le phénomène de l'inclusion scolaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4511/1/000106317.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPouliot, Benoît. "Attitudes des enseignantes envers leurs élèves de maternelle en relation avec le sexe des élèves." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5053/1/000616458.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAlmudever, Brigitte. "Étude du conflit intrapersonnel chez l'enseignant dans la perspective d'une formation des attitudes temporelles : l'imaginaire dans la formation." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21004.
Повний текст джерелаTremblay, Benoit. "Conceptions de l'éducation et de l'être humain d'enseignants et enseignantes du système scolaire québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18682.
Повний текст джерелаL'éducation étant perçue comme une activité qui renvoie à l'apprentissage de la politesse, ils laissent entendre que cette dernière relève d'abord de la famille, des services de garde et de l'enseignement préscolaire. À travers la reconnaissance d'une pluralité d'intentions éducatives, ce n'est que de manière occasionnelle, et le plus souvent après avoir été questionnés en ce sens, qu'ils soulignent l'importance du développement intégral de la personne humaine comme but de l'éducation. À ce titre, il n'émerge guère de leur discours une conception explicite et globale de l'être humain et de son développement qui est pourtant le sujet central de toutes leurs préoccupations et la principale raison d'être de tout système d'éducation.
Charlier, Olga. "Les élèves perturbateurs : les apports de l'ethnographie dans la relation enseignants enseignés." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081051.
Повний текст джерелаToday, numerous teachers find themselves unable to transmit their messages to their pupils. Sometimes even everyday practicalities present insuperable difficulties. The pupils, whether "good" or "poor" are a source of disorder in the classroom : they are disruptive. The application of ethnographic methods within schools (both primary and secondary) and more particularly in the classroom itself, has enabled us to gain a more intimate insight into the workings of school life, far beyond that presented by traditional descriptions. Thus, we describe the malaise in the teachers pupils relationship from an ethnographic and interactionnist angle, and brighlight the contribution ethnography can make to the improvement of educative practice
Barthélémy, Fabrice. "Les représentations mutuelles journalistes-enseignants contribuent-elles à une concurrence ou une interaction entre l'école et les médias." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030180.
Повний текст джерелаInformation and communication technologies deeply modify the traditional values, perceptions and behaviors. Their omnipotence in social and cultural lives, indeed, created a + parallel school ; as described by geoges friedmann or analysed by louis porcher. As such, its relations with the educational system is apprehended by teachers on the mode of hostility, competition, even logical disinterest. Those technologies create a new environment, such as described by marshall mcluhan, different from the printed material, in which children seem to find difficulties to adapt. Many analyses starting in the sixties are still relevant today, thus proving the relative intrusion of media into the educative + fortress ;, along with the difficulty in changing teachers' representations which generate their attitudes towards these + new ; tools. However, a part of the media's audience is made up of the school's one. In a symmetrical way, outside school, pupils acquiere a mediatic culture which, even if it does not correspond to their teachers', is an essential part of their cultural + capital ;. School cannot go on ignoring it : its relationships with media become a major aim for the years to come. Some spaces of disponibility appear in the representations of a collaboration between teachers and journalits. A study of mutual representations stresses some dissent areas as well, and above all, consent ones, such as the opportunity to act in a complementary dynamic in order to teach children to become critical citizens. A genuine media education, institutionalized and gegeralized by the creation of a scholl subject in itself, turns out to be a need to ensure equality
Côté, Marthe. "Étude descriptive des attitudes des enseignants/es de la région 03 à l'égard de la mesure et de l'évaluation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29088.
Повний текст джерелаNavel, Christophe. "Conception de l'être humain et du développement intégral de l'élève de nouveaux diplômés universitaires en enseignement et en d'autres domaines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27795/27795.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNúñez, Rojas Mauricio. "Le raisonnement pédagogique dans l'identification des difficultés scolaires et son évolution en situation d'interaction professionnelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20899.
Повний текст джерелаBrushett, Emilie. "Les connaissances et attitudes par rapport à la pédagogie différenciée et la diversité des étudiants chez des enseignants de cégep." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33969.
Повний текст джерелаDifferentiated instruction is a learning and teaching philosophy which aims to maximise student learning for all, especially for students with disabilities. This concept has been the object of many studies and is encouraged by the Québec government and school authorities. However, its use in the classroom is still marginal, especially in higher education. Meanwhile, the student population with learning disabilities or mental disorders that require adapted services has been steadily rising in the last fifteen years in colleges and universities in Québec. This changing reality brings to light the diverse needs of these students, forcing school management and teachers to adapt their methods to promote the success of all students. Teachers from a CEGEP in Québec city were interviewed in order to find out what knowledge and attitudes these teachers have about differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. Another objective of the study was to find out which teaching strategies they use in class to determine if these correspond to differentiated instruction. The results from these interviews show that participants, although they have some knowledge of good teaching strategies to use in order to encourage student success, still manifest a lack of knowledge regarding differentiated instruction and the conditions that can affect their students’ learning. Furthermore, they hold many false beliefs that lead them to have mostly negative attitudes towards differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. This study supports the literature on the subject, which shows that there is still a long way to go before differentiated instruction becomes standard practice in CEGEP classrooms.