Дисертації з теми "Enfants – Développement – Participation des parents"
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Poisson, Émilie. "Construction et évolution du devenir élève chez les enfants de grande section d'école maternelle : approche écologique du rôle de l’implication parentale dans la vie éducative à l’école et au domicile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0473.
The existence of links between parental involvement, – a multi-dimensional process that involves parents engaging in educational practices inside and outside school to promote learning, socio-affective development and the child's positive experience of school – and children's development at school is commonly asserted in educational psychology (Barger & al., 2019; Ma & al., 2016) and consistent with a psycho-developmental and contextual perspective (Bronfenbrenner, 1979, 1996; Malrieu & Malrieu, 1973). However, few studies simultaneously investigate the link between parental involvement and all the academic, socio-affective and experiential components of Becoming Student – a psycho-social and cultural process that develops in and through interpersonal relationships within different contexts, and enables the development of unique school experiences. It reflects the child's appropriation of school expectations and norms, which evolve as he or she progresses through the school system–. Moreover, these studies focus rarely on 5-6 year-olds, and do not consider the evolution of the societal context or the dynamics of the link between parental involvement and Becoming Student as children approach the elementary school. The aim of this thesis is to propose a holistic study of Becoming Student and parental involvement in nursery school children in a French cultural context. The aim is (1) to develop measurement tools adapted to the study of the different dimensions of Becoming Student and parental involvement (objective 1), (2) to examine, from a longitudinal, psycho-developmental and contextual perspective, Becoming Student (objective 2), parental involvement (objective 3) and the quantitative (objective 4) and qualitative (objective 5) links between their different components/dimensions. To achieve these objectives, nursery schoolteachers of 5–6-year-olds in 19 schools completed a Becoming Student questionnaire on three occasions (at the beginning, middle and end of the school year) for each child whose family had agreed to participate. At the same time, these families (202, from contrasting socio-economic backgrounds) completed a questionnaire on parental involvement at the same three times. A few parents and their children were also interviewed on a one-to-one basis for the qualitative aspect of the study. Based on validated questionnaires, latent profile analyses enable us to identify Becoming Student and parental involvement profiles. The number of Becoming Student profiles varies according to the time of year. At each time of year, the Becoming Student profiles are mostly distinct from one another in terms of average student level. Parental involvement profiles, which also vary in number depending on the period, are distinguished more by the nature of their practices at each time of year. For Becoming Student, as for parental involvement, belonging to specific profiles is predicted by specific socio-demographic variables. These predictions vary with time. Next, analyses with Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Models document the bi-directional links between parental involvement and Becoming Student. Effect sizes, though often small, and their valence, positive or negative, depend on the dimensions/components included in the model. Finally, the illustrated cases show the uniqueness of parents' relationships with school and their children's school experience. They allow us to examine the active role played by individuals in understanding the links between parental involvement and Becoming Student
Lavigne, Rosalie, and Rosalie Lavigne. "Développement de la capacité à offrir le programme Triple P : point de vue du personnel d'encadrement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33957.
Cette étude vise à déterminer si la capacité de deux consortiums de partenaires à offrir un programme à données probantes (PDP) se développe au cours du processus d’implantation à l’aide d’un devis prétest-posttest sans groupe de comparaison. Elle vise également à tracer un portait de la capacité des consortiums. Le programme en question est Triple P – Positive Parenting Program. Vingt membres du personnel d’encadrement impliqués dans l’offre de Triple P ont rempli un questionnaire avant l’implantation et deux ans plus tard. Ce questionnaire mesure leurs perceptions quant à diverses variables reflétant plusieurs dimensions de la capacité : les aspects organisationnels susceptibles de faciliter ou de nuire à l’implantation pour les participants, le degré de préparation des organisations à implanter Triple P, le fonctionnement du partenariat mobilisé autour de Triple P et les impacts du partenariat au niveau individuel, organisationnel et communautaire. Des analyses de variances multivariées (MANOVAs) à meures répétées ont été effectuées afin de comparer les deux temps de mesure et faire ressortir les forces et les faiblesses des consortiums. Les résultats n’indiquent pas de changement statistiquement significatif entre les deux temps de mesure. Toutefois, on remarque, pour certaines variables, des tailles d’effet de moyenne et grande amplitude, dans le sens d’un développement de la capacité. Ainsi, il est probable que le processus pour offrir Triple P ait eu un impact sur la capacité des milieux, mais le petit échantillon ferait en sorte que la puissance statistique est insuffisante pour le détecter. Un portrait de la capacité au posttest est tracé et des recommandations sur les dimensions à perfectionner sont fournies. Entre-autre, plus d’efforts sont nécessaires pour obtenir suffisamment de ressources, avoir un partenariat synergique ainsi que pour que la communication, les formations et l’environnement organisationnel soient adaptés pour offrir le programme.
Voyer, Claude. "Comportements des parents et des éducatrices en CPE et comportements extériorisés et intériorisés des enfants de 4 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29412/29412.pdf.
Couture, Sophie. "Liens entre les pratiques parentales préscolaires en littéracie et la lecture à 8 ans : médiation par le vocabulaire et la connaissance des lettres." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27131.
Ce mémoire doctoral s’intéresse aux pratiques parentales en littéracie comme prédicteurs des différences précoces en lecture. Les études antérieures ont rapporté des liens préférentiels entre deux types de pratiques parentales en littéracie, deux habiletés préalables à la lecture et le développement de la lecture au primaire. D’une part, l’enseignement des lettres par le parent, une pratique formelle, contribuait à la connaissance des lettres, laquelle était un prédicteur des habiletés de lecture de l’enfant. D’autre part, la lecture parent-enfant ainsi que l’exposition aux livres, des pratiques informelles, prédisaient le développement langagier de l’enfant, lequel contribuerait plus spécifiquement à la compréhension en lecture. L’hypothèse selon laquelle des processus de médiation sont impliqués a été proposé par plusieurs chercheurs mais, aucun n’avait testé formellement cette hypothèse. De plus, la contribution des pratiques parentales en littéracie était évaluée une seule fois, en maternelle ou au début de la première année du primaire, ce qui ne permettait pas d’identifier l’âge vers lequel il devient pertinent d’introduire l’enfant au monde littéraire. L’objectif du mémoire était donc d’évaluer formellement un modèle de double médiation à l’aide d’analyses acheminatoires tout en considérant l’exposition à la littéracie tout au long de la petite enfance. En accord avec les liens préférentiels suggérés dans la littérature, on a constaté que l’enseignement des lettres par les parents à 4 et 5 ans prédisent indirectement les habiletés en lecture (8 ans; décodage et compréhension en lecture) via leur contribution à la connaissance des lettres (5 ans). Également, le vocabulaire réceptif de l’enfant (5 ans) était un médiateur des contributions de la lecture parent-enfant à 2.5, 4 et 5 ans, à la compréhension en lecture (8 ans). Ce mémoire souligne l’importance d’initier les enfants à la littéracie en bas âge afin de supporter leur acquisition subséquente de la lecture.
This doctoral dissertation focuses on parental literacy practices as predictors of early and long lasting differences in reading achievement. Previous studies have documented preferential associations between two types of parental literacy practices, namely parent-child reading and parental teaching of letters, and pre-reading as well as reading skills without formally evaluating the hypothesis of mediation processes. The main objective of the doctoral dissertation is to formally evaluate this putative dual pathway using path analysis. Our longitudinal research design is unique as we repeatedly evaluated parental literacy practices over early childhood, which can inform us on the appropriateness of different literacy practices from toddlerhood onward. We found that parental teaching of letters at ages 4 and 5 contribute indirectly to reading skills (8 years old; decoding and reading comprehension) through their effect on early letter knowledge (5 years old). Conversely, vocabulary development (5 years old) mediated the influence of parent-child reading at 2½, 4 and 5 years on reading comprehension (8 years old). Results have important implications as to the specific stimulations enhancing each aspect of literacy development and suggest ages around which they begin to influence children’s development.
Julien, Catherine. "Relation entre le niveau de développement morphosyntaxique d'enfants négligés âgés de 4 ans et la qualité des interactions dans le groupe en services de garde éducatifs." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33968.
CONTEXT. Neglect is the most common form of maltreatment in children under 6 years of age. Given the lack of warm, well-adjusted parent-child interactions that characterizes it, this context of adversity greatly compromises their development, particularly language. Their language difficulties, found in research in an English-speaking context, are manifested mainly in the morphosyntactic component of language. However, the morpshosyntactic development of French-speaking neglected children remains unknown, hence the interest of conducting work in this language. In addition to deepening our understanding of the challenges of developing the morphosyntactic component, it is essential to focus on the educational contexts in which neglected children evolve and that are likely to have a positive influence on their language skills, particularly early childhood educations (ECE) settings. More specifically, the quality of the interactions in the group is the component of ECE that is most strongly associated with language. AIMS. The thesis aims to 1- describe the level of morphosyntactic development of neglected children aged 4 years and compare it to that of non-neglected peers; 2- to quantify the prevalence of morphosyntactic difficulties (MD) in neglected children, approximated by the mean length of utterances in morphemes (MLUm); and 3- to study the relationship between the quality of interactions in the group in ECE settings and the presence of MD in these children. METHODS. A sample of 136 children, including 44 neglected children, was recruted. A spontaneous language sample was collected using semi-structured standardized play to measure the participants' level of morphosyntactic development. The analysis was performed using the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts software. A sub-sample of 18 neglected children who attended an ECE setting was then created. The quality of interactions was estimated by the Classroom Assessment Scoring System Pre-K. RESULTS. Neglected children have a level of development of MLUm up to seven times lower than their non-neglected peers. Their MDs also translate into less frequent verbal inflections and more frequent word omissions. The results suggest trends between four dimensions of the quality of interactions in the group and the MLUm of neglected children with MDs, two positive and two negative. CONCLUSION. The results confirm for the first time the great MDs of French-speaking neglected children. The innovative aspect of the thesis is also reflected in the demonstration of a relationship between the quality of interactions in the ECE setting and the morphosyntactic skills of neglected children with MDs. The findings from this study illustrate, particularly through the high prevalence of MD, the high need for individual services in speech-language therapy for neglected children. The results also argue for support to maintain and improve the level of quality of interactions in the ECEs attended by neglected children.
Boyer, Fanny Marie. "Relations socio-affectives en milieu familial : vers un modèle éco-systémique du développement psychosocial du jeune enfant." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21396.
During three last decades, the principal prospects for study of the psychosocial development of the young child especially were interested in the dyad mother child and more recently in the dyad father-child. If the influence of each one of these partners could be highlighted, the majority of these studies consider only insulation these relations, thus omitting a reflexion on the social system in which are taken and these various interpersonal relations develop. The study of the family system appears today essential to continue in our comprehension of the early psychosocial development. Our research is a proposal for an application empirical of the eco-systemic model of the development. French families (N = 52) and Quebecois (N = 41) having an old child from 18 to 42 months took part in our study. We thus sought to highlight the interdependence of the marital couple, of the practices educational of the parental couple and the relations socio-emotional of the young child with his parents. An analysis centered on the variables, then centered on the subject, enabled us to underline the multidimensional aspect and systemic of these various family relations. Our analyses underline the important predictive capacity of each one of our subsystems on the development socio-emotional of the child. We release two models of operation thus : a first based on the mediator role of the educational practices in the influence of the marital couple on the development of the child, and a second based on the interaction of the marital couple and the educational practices
Boivin, Ariane. "Développement social des enfants nés prématurément : effet de l'intervention CoNaître." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27943/27943.pdf.
Marteau, Fanny. "Alliance thérapeutique en psychothérapie de l'enfant : évaluation et congruence des représentations des différents acteurs." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30047.
Our work, both experimental and clinical is about the concept of the therapeutic alliance in children by developing a tool tailored to his specifications. We developed a concept of the therapeutic relationship, based on the establishment of a triple alliance. Our main question concerns the gap of the therapeutic situation between the different actors of the therapy (choldren, parents, therapists). We hypothesized that the representation of each differs depends on their own status as well as the age of the child. To test these gap representations, we developed a tool, the Psyrep that can be an environmental framework, used as a mediatorof the evaluation of dissonance between the representations of actors. In a first study, we proposed to children to express their representations of various aspects of therapy (the representation of emotional feelings, moral standards and therapy), and we asked parents and therapists to express what should be the representations of the children. Our results highlighted the existence of gaps in the representations of different actors, as we had hypothesized. In a second study, we restested those gaps using the Psyrep in an environmental framework and we have investigated whether this tool, in reducing gaps, could allow and improve the therapeutic alliance. For this, we asked therapists to assess the alliance with the questionnaire "HAQ-CP" with children and parents at the beginning of the therapy. In half of the cases, the Psyrep was used in the first session as a tool for explicit representations, in the other the therapists intervened as usual. The results suggest that in a more environmental framework gaps representations regarding the therapeutic situation are lower. They also showed that at least for the child, the use of mediation tool, the Psyrep, improves the therapeutic alliance. To demonstrate the potential clinical use of Psyrep, we are presenting following these two studies, two clinical illustrations in which the first sessions are about the elaboration of a therapeutic contract after having reduced the gaps of representations with the Psyrep
Poitras, Karine. "Contacts parent-enfant suite au placement en milieu substitut : liens avec la trajectoire de placement et le développement durant la petite enfance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25200.
Maintaining parent-child contact following foster placement is at the center of complex litigations. Presently, the available empirical evidence does not allow us to make informed decisions regarding contacts between biological parents and their children placed in foster care that would favor developmental outcome. This dissertation is composed of three articles. In the first, we conducted a systematic review of the literature to document the relation between the frequency of contacts between biological parents and children placed in foster families, and foster children developmental outcome. This review illustrates that, in spite of its legal and developmental implications, methodological problems and mixed results across studies preclude the possibility of drawing helpful guidelines in matters involving parent-child visits following foster placement. In the second, empirical article, we present the results of a study on the relationship between parent-child contacts, cognitive, language and motor development, attachment security and behavior problem symptoms. Finally, in the third, empirical article, we provide a description of the relationship between contacts between biological parents and foster children and placement stability. Both empirical studies are based on a sample of 43 children placed in foster care, aged of 12-42 months and who experience contact with their biological parents. The first study examines the relation between meetings with biological parents and the development of 43 young children, assessed during a home visit to their foster family. Results showed that controlling for placement trajectory factors and foster parent sensitivity, contact with biological parents are positively correlated with externalized behaviors. Length of placement in the last foster family does act as a moderator in the relationship between contacts and externalization. The second study examines the relation between contacts between biological parents and the foster child and three aspects of placement stability: The possibility of an eventual parent-child reunification; the presence of unsuccessful past reunification attempts; and the number of foster placements experienced by the child. Results show either marginal or significant relations between contacts and the prognosis for family reunification, even after controlling for potentially confounding ecological characteristics.
Kettani, Myriam. "Le développement socio-affectif des jeunes enfants en situation de précarité socio-économique : l'influence de l'engagement paternel sur les conduites intériorisées et extériorisées des enfants de 2 à 6 ans." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20072.
In spite of its specificities, fathering in socioeconomic disadvantage has interested few studies whether substantial scientific literature highlighted how the father's role can be fundamental in the child's socioemotional development. Researches dealing with this subject, mainly North American, emphasize the importance of the role of breadwinner among fathers and note that the difficulties to support one's family are perceived by many of them as an obstacle to their fatherhood blossom. Whereas precariousness reaches more and more families in France, analysing the link between paternity and child development seems to be essential in underprivileged socioeconomic situation. Using a bioecological approach, our research aims to answer the following questions: How do young children evolving in disadvantaged families socioemotionally develop themselves? How do fathers experience their role and how do they get involved in their toddlers' lives? In this context, how do paternal involvement, fatherhood experience and quality of the couple relationship can stand for essential resources to the young child socioemotional development ? Our sample consists of 187 fathers of children aged 2 to 6 years old. They had to fill series of forms evaluating child internalizing and externalizing behaviors, father's involvement, paternal stress and sense of competence, dyadic adjustment as well as parenting alliance and family's socioeconomic situation. The results bring out fathers facing difficulties to provide for one's family are as much involved as wealthier fathers. On the other hand, they experience a higher stress and incompetence feeling which explain a substantial part of children's internalizing and externalizing problems. Furthermore, financial constraint perception plays a more central role in the explanation of how fathers feel their paternity and in child adjustment problems than do more objective markers of precariousness. All these elements point the importance to take into account psychological aspects of precariousness as well as of paternity while studying child wellbeing within disadvantaged families
Plaisance, Camille. "Développement des compétences parentales auprès des familles dans les établissements publics." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40130.
Barakat, Bouchra. "L'évaluation des compétences langagières des enfants par leurs parents dans le développement normal et pathologique." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0048.
The objective of this work was to design a written questionnaire that examines the oral language development of normal children and children with specific language impairment depending on the evaluation of parents. In this perspective, we conducted three studies with two groups(normal children, children with specific language impairment)to study the impact of sociodemographic factors on language and to compare the language between the normal children and children with specific language impairment (SLI) and finally to conduct a study of profile. To achieve our objectives a questionnaire was designed concerning 5 axes of language (praxis / articulation, phonology, syntax, semantics,pragmatics) designed for parents of normal children and dysphasia. The comparison between two samples showed inferior performance in SLI than in normal children at all axesThe results have objectified a highly significant effect of child's age on all axis of the questionnaire for the normal population. Similarly, a significant effect of gender of the child on the syntactic axis. However, our data did not reveal asignificant effect of most of sociodemographic factors for the SLI population. Profiling children with SLI showed performance loss, and other preserved, by the type of SLI andit proved a correspondence between the assessment of parentsand the diagnosis made by specialists. Finally, the questionnaire appears to be a good tool to provide indicators of language development and early detection of children atrisk for specific oral language disorders
Bouissou, Christine. "Influence des pratiques éducatives parentales sur l'internalité et l'estime de soi de l'enfant : une approche psychosociale du développement." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20063.
This study will attempt to identify the intermediate variables which help to determine a child's personality, that is to say the influences between its sociological characteristics and certain of its psychological characteristics, such as its internality and self-esteem. We believe that the child's development and its process of socialization are influenced in an indirect yet significant way by its family's social background. It is supposed on the one hand that the family's social status determines the parent's approach to education which in turn plays a role on the way a child internalizes the norm of internality ; and on the other hand that the child's internality influences its self-esteem. The internalization of the norm of internality and the child's self-esteem were measured through the medium of questionnaires given to 200 children aged between 10 and 12. The parent's educational practices were also deciphered through questionnaires. The results showed that the socio-cultural background has an influence on educational practices: the more well of the situation is socio-culturally, the more parents adopt educational practices which make the child responsible for its actions: that is to say in certain circumstances and under the supervision of the adult. The educational practices which aid the child in assuming responsibility for its acts also seem to assist the internalization of the child's internality. However, the methodology behind questionnaire used to measure the internality was in our opinion unsatisfactory and needs to be reviewed. As for the influence of the internality on self-esteem, this was not proven indicating that the relationship between these two variables is more complex than we had anticipated. Our study did however allow us to identify a new variable, the child's "self-positioning", relating to the way in which children positioned themselves on the scale in response to the questionnaires i. E. At the center of the scale or at its ends. The self-positioning appears to us a facet of a child's identity, the positional identity for some and personal identity for others
Charbonneau, Isabelle. "La participation au réseau de soutien social des parents d'enfants présentant une déficience motrice une responsabilité partagée entre les parents et le réseau." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/642.
Bousquet-Jacq, Nathalie. "Le développement des enfants traités pour hypothyroi͏̈die congénitale : l'annonce de la maladie, le vécu des parents." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11098.
Munādī, Murtaḍā. "Attitude des parents iraniens face à l'école : étude de la représentation et de la relation éducative." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081377.
The importance of the ideological pratice of gouvrnement, the hostility by certain individuels and the associated valeues of this power, the identity crisis facing youth, and the anxiety of certain parents in their search for a solution to this difficulty, allow us to study the factors of this crisis. Among the factors envisaged we can cite : repressive pedagogy, the culture and the symbols imposed by gouvernment and its subsquent incompatibility with today's young people together with their relationship with their parents. We will focus our attention on the relationship between parents and their children whilst taking into account the social represantation of parents at school who are concerned about academic progress. . It would seems that the social representation that parents make of such scolarly progress depends on their transversality (which is the sum total of psycho-socio-cultural belongings of the individuel). In addition; both the representation and transversality influences the rapport within the school framework in its educational context with the children. When the relationship of parents is of a liberal type, in an educational context; then education prevails over that of the school
Annenkov, Marie-José. "La lecture conjointe : modes d'appréhension d'un album jeunesse et postures de lecteur entre 18 mois et 36 mois : étude menée en bibliothèque de quartier." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20002/document.
Our study focuses on the mother /child shared reading experience and how the first reading postures are thereby awakened in the 18 to 26 month old infant. How exactly do the mother and child discover the children’s book? The mother/book/child triangle leads us to an analysis of their mode of apprehension: interactive, cognitive, of the book object, of the narrative, emotional, subjectivity. The link between these different modes of apprehension is also studied along with the child’s reading postures and their consequences on the infant’s discovery of the book. On the empirical level, a sample, consisting of 21 mother/child dyads was studied in three stages. First of all an interview was carried out which allowed us to collect information concerning family practices from the mother of each child. Second, the mother/child dyads were filmed, the mothers all reading the same story to their child in a local library. And lastly, three months after each filmed observation, a second interview consisted in a meta video analysis. The results obtained from this study enabled us to define the joint reading as an intermediary zone, close to Winnicott’s Intermediary Zone (1971) and Vygotski’s Next Proximal Zone of Development (1933). We thus conceptualized the Intermediate Zone of Shared Reading (IZSR). We also went further into Frier’s concept of Potential Reader, keeping in mind the perspective of the development of the infant reader
Leblanc, Marie-Pierre. "Stress de parents d'enfant présentant un trouble envahissant du développement : stratégies d'adaptation et besoins à combler." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6465.
Yunes, Watty Karla. "L’implication des parents dans l’éducation de leur enfant d’âge préscolaire à Xalapa (Mexique)." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1051/document.
This research started in Xalapa, in Veracruz, Mexico. Its objective is to improve the knowledge of parental participation and involvement in preschool education. One hundred and ninety-two parents, who had enrolled their child in one of the twenty-one participating kindergartens, were selected. The parents answered a questionnaire that we gave to them. With an exploratory analysis of the collected data, our objective was to understand not only differences but also the similarities between the parents and their involvement in the preschool environment; to identify the parent's way of participating and also their involvement; to discover the different activities in which the parents participated; to show the different elements that determine the parents implication in their child's preschool education; to evaluate the teachers role in the activities designed for the parents, and finally to determine the benefits for the child due to the parents participation. We analysed the answers from different perspectives: financial support for the kindergarten and their work schedule. Amongst the results found were that women's involvement is more important than the man's. The parent's past perception and their school experiences define their involvement in their child's preschool education. Finally, to have and maintain good relationship between family and the kindergarten is part of the day-to-day work of teachers and that is also a requirement for the parents
Vecho, Olivier. "Développement socio-affectif des enfants de familles homoparentales : une approche écologique : étude exploratoire de 20 enfants de familles homoparentales agés de 6 à 16 ans et nés dans un contexte hétéroparental." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20035.
With our ecological approach, we tried to question wether, and how, the socio-emotional development of children in gay and lesbian families is influenced by the social environmental quality (couple adjustment, social support and support relating to the children by the social network, support for the identity of couple by the social network, knowledge and acceptance of the situation by the social network). Questionnaires and interviews were used with couples and children. The twelve families here studied appeared to be homogeneous from the point of view of the quality of their social environment which proves overall satisfactory. The twenty children (aged from 6 to 16 years and born from a former heterosexual union of one of the homosexual parents) obtain, in the whole, satisfactory results (self-esteem, perceived competences, psychopathological problems, quality of the parent-child relationship). We highlighted thin effects of the environmental quality on the regard of self-esteem, perceived competences, psychopathological problems and quality relationship with the biological parent. The relationship quality with the non biological parent is the component the most strongly and positively influenced: for the child, the fact that the non biological parent is sex opposed to the heterosexual parent could assuage and lessen the competition between them and thus contribute to the quality of the relationship between the child and the non biological parent. It also appeared, for example, that if the children experience their situation rather well, the matter of confrontation to their siblings and the disclosure of their family situation raises a few problems to some of them
Montcenis-Plachesi, Dominique. "Devenir élève et parent d'élève à l'école maternelle : une étude des parcours narratifs de préscolarisation." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STET2120.
From a corpus set up in accordance with the ethnographic method, it will be a matter of describing the preschool period as the time and the place where a child becomes a pupil. It will be also a matter of showing that the narrative semiotic gives an appropriate toll to this transformation's analysis. Th child, in the infant school, must go through many tests, he must face up to problems, in order to appropriate the school's objects and the school's culture. These two things will make him become a pupil. First, he'll acquire a "to want" (or "to must") be provide with schooling and he'll acquire a "to can" (and to know") understand the school's expectations. Secondly, when he has these skills, the pupil will acquire some knowledge and the right behaviour. At the end, he'll must show that he can behave like a pupil in order to be recognized like one. Most of the time, it's the teacher, through tests, whom recognises him. In fact, these three tests mingle, they go forward and backward. The child doesn't follow a rectilinear path to become a pupil. At the infant school, the pupil's identity mixes with the child's identity (and sometimes, they confront each other). At the same time, the parents must follow their own path so that they can behave like the pupil's parents. They must go through many tests : they must manly accept the separation (with their child), they must know the school's expectations and they must accompany their child's schooling. These skills are : to know how to provide with schooling, to be informed, to accompany the child's schooling. The school judges parents from these skills ; it's also the main "judge" whom can give a decision on this new identity
Piquet, Emeline. "Le développement socioaffectif des jeunes porteurs de Trisomie 21 : les représentations d'attachement et leur impact sur la relation parent-enfant." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20019/document.
This study aims at creating a new tool for assessment of attachment based on a story completion task and photographs: the CHEAP (story completion for assessment of attachment with photos). This test is designed for people with intellectual disabilities, as it requires few abstraction abilities and little time. A simple and fast scoring procedure was made available with the help of an item response theory model (PCM; Wright & Masters, 1982). This instrument also showed goodpsychometric properties. As a second step, using the CHEAP led to the conclusion that teenagers living with Down dyndrome (N=26) and children from the control group (N=27) were more at risk of having insecure representations of attachment than control adolescents (N=64). This study also demonstrated that teenagers with Down Syndrome had more difficulties when they were taking intellectual ability and vocabulary tests and that the number of challenging behaviours reported by their parents was higher than in other groups (N=96 for mothers, N=61 fathers, for three groups altogether). On the other hand, their parents have as mamy positive feelings towards their children as parents of other groups, show the same level of stress as parents of control adolescents, and have the same patterns of attachment as parents from othergroups. Next, a covariance analysis was conducted: having an intellectual disability is one of the factors implicated in insecurity of attachment. Furthermore, the longer children were separated from their parents after birth, the more secure theyare later, which could be a proof of a certain resiliency. Finally, the Reaction to Diagnosis Interview (Marvin & Pianta, 1996) was proposed for the first time in the French language to parents of teenagers with Down Syndrome. This offered suggestions for possible improvements regarding announcement of the diagnosis
Grimm-Astruc, Caroline. "Qualité de vie de parents, développement psychologique et prise en charge de jeunes enfants avec autisme : une étude comparative franco-germanique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30068/document.
The quality of life of parents of autistic children rest a subject being little worked on in research despite the loads of information that could be collected to adapt the interventions at its best on the needs of the children and their families. The aims of our study are evaluating the level of the quality of life that the parents of autistic children have and how it develops with the time. It’s an aim to observe if there are differences between mothers and fathers, and which characteristics of the child and its family can be associated with the parents quality of life and can be susceptible of being determinants. That’s why we have made a comparative study between 24 German and 24 French families and collected data in intervals of 2 to 12 month. Our results show that German children, which are taken care of more intense than French children have a better development in their communicative competences. In Germany and in France the mothers and fathers estimate that the pathology of their child has a medium impact with negative tendencies on their quality – constantly. The level of irritability of the child as well as the level of the quality of live of the marriage partner is strongly correlated to the quality of live of the parents, independent of T1 or T2
Graff, Inara. "Développement et validation d’un programme de psychoéducation destiné aux parents d’enfants présentant un TDL." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG026.
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that frequently affects a child's behaviour and is often accompanied by high levels of parental stress or depression. This study aims to develop and evaluate a psychoeducational program for parents.The research is based on international recommendations in terms of psychosocial interventions, proposing intervention with a pilot group, its evaluation, the writing of an implementation manual, and then evaluating the intervention with other parents. For this version of the program, a significant increase in knowledge about DLD and a reduction in the intensity of disruptive behaviours in children are observed. Participant satisfaction levels and acceptability of the procedures are high. A guide for professionals, facilitation materials and a participant's guide have been developed
Desravins, Gardiner. "La contribution des parents haïtiens analphabètes dans la réussite scolaire de leurs enfants." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1270.
This research explores the knowledge and skills mobilized by illiterate Haitian parents to promote the academic success of their children, in the department of Nord’Est, the city of Fort-Liberté in particular. It gives a special place to children's words. The target population consists of illiterate Haitian parents with school-age children (grade 7 to grade 9), students, teachers, school principals.More precisely, our research looks into the conditions of help and mediation in the interactions between parents and children. To do so, we opted for the construct of professional didactics while crossing the theoretical and conceptual contributions of many authors, such as Line Numa-Bocage for didactic mediation, Bernard Charlot for the relation to knowledge, Pierre Pastré for professional didactics, Lev Vygostki for the socioconstructivist approach. Three types of data were collected via a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and video-films. To analyze the data, the content analysis advocated by Laurence Bardin was used. The objective of this research is, on the one hand, to identify the educational strategies parents resort to in the education of their children in order to update the knowledge and skills of these parents considered as illiterate; and on the other hand, to shed new light on the problem of education in Haiti. In fact, we hope to challenge established certainties by providing tools for reflection so as to better understand the issues of academic success
Grihom, Marie-José. "Élaboration subjective des liens de parenté chez l'enfant : approches développementale et clinique au génogramme." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20955.
The links established according to the rules of kinship and intersubjective links inherent in the family organize, in certain conditions, the child's subjectivation of his/her position and place in the family. They trigger the progressive development and integration of the similar and the dissimilar in the link, et the dual level at which this process of integration can occur : at the mental level, with regard to his position according to the rules of kinship (filiation, alliance, cousins) ; and at the psychic level, in his representation of his role according to the narcissistic and objective organization present in the intersubjective link. The quality of the subjective portrayal of the genogram (kinship schema drawn and commented by the child in a clinical context) might be significant of the organization by the unconscious of the dual difference between the sexes and generations represented by Oedipus. The genogram is analized from two angles, as shown by its construction : that of conceptual meaning and unconcious meaning ; and that of the modes of differentiating the similar from the dissimilar. The first study distinguishes the stages of developing kinship, especially the key age of nine, and demonstrates the influences of gender and family environment on subjectivation. The second analyzes the role of placing the dissimilar under tension with the similar in the child's ability perform subjectivation
Maillé, Marie Anick. "La contribution de la société civile au développement de la politique étrangère canadienne : le cas du travail et de l'exploitation économique des enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18114.
Brisson, Valérie. "Les profils de littératie des enfants de maternelle en lien avec les contextes socioécologiques des familles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26312/26312.pdf.
Raysse, Pierre. "Troubles du développement de l'enfant et qualité de vie familiale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30068.
Parents are the main child support during development and have to cope with the developmental disorders of their child over the years. Most of them reported high levels of burden following their child’s diagnosis. The subjective, multidimensional concept of quality of life (Qol) could be operative to apprehend how the domains of parental life which have been impaired may decrease the parents' abilities to cope with the main needs of their child. However the widespread use of the Qol concept contrasts with the lack of validated tools and studies about this issue. Our aim was to validate the Par-DD-qol, a French questionnaire devised in order to assess the impairments of parental quality of life.The 17 item self rated questionnaire was completed by 590 parents of 349 children with developmental disorders (autistic and non autistic). An additional approach of the cross-diagnostic validity was made with 304 parents of children without developmental disorders and hospitalized in paediatrics. Three scores were identified: emotional score, adaptative score and global score. The main psychometric features are presented. This short questionnaire has good psychometric qualities and could be helpful in routine clinical care. It is not specific and could allow comparative studies..The study of the content validity, the responsiveness and cross-diagnostic validity needs further development. Methodological and therapeutic issues, implications for improvement of family support are discussed
Nadaud, Stéphane. "Approche psychologique et comportementale des enfants vivant en milieu homoparental : étude sur un échantillon de 58 sujets élevés par des parents homosexuels." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23053.
Le, Floc'h Nadine. "Approche écosystémique des rythmicités attentionnelles de l'enfant : étude des effets des aménagements du temps scolaire, des loisirs collectifs et du travail parental sur les niveaux et les variations de l'attention de l'enfant de 5 à 10 ans." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2010.
The aim of this thesis was to study the effects of social synchronisers on attention level, and its daily and weekly variations in 5- to 10-year old children at school. Following Bronfenbrenner'smodel, three. Attention and its variations were assessed using cancellation tests. Data relating to group leisure activities and parental work were collected from families using questionnaires. The effects of three types of school-day organisation were compared for 366 children. Frequency indices for participating in group leisure activities were obtained from 614 children. The study of the parental work effects involved measuring the length of the work-day of both parents (199 children), the constraints of work organisation, and the professional stress of the mother and father (460 children and their parents. ). The results confirm the role adjusting weekly school hours plays in a child's attention level and its variations, unrelated to gender. With regard to effects of group leisure activities on school attention , a critical threshold was identified in the youngest children, while beneficial effects were observed in older children. The length of parental time available to children resulting from parental work organisation, organisational constraints and professional stress influenced the child's attention at school. The effects of the mother's or father's work can be differentiated. The child's age would appear to be a moderating variable on all the relationships studied. The value of an ecosystem-based approach that models the environmental effects and their interactions on the child's psychological rhythms will also be discussed
Simard-Lamarche, Louise. "Composantes d'un programme d'éducation et de support parental visant la prévention des problèmes de développement des enfants en milieu défavorisé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37374.
Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Tétrault, Sophie. "Développement d'un questionnaire mesurant la qualité des relations familiales entre des parents âgés en perte d'autonomie physique et leurs enfants adultes aidants naturels." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2419.
Gaglozoun, Alphonse. "L'éducation et le développement communautaire : l'école et les enfants comme sources de connaissances culturales chez les cotonculteurs du Bénin." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25203/25203.pdf.
Berland, Aurore. "Le développement psychologique d'enfants sourds porteurs d'un implant cochléaire : études longitudinale et transversale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20117/document.
Cochlear implantation allows profoundly deaf children to develop their production and their comprehension of oral language. However, clinicians and researchers highlight the existence of an important interindividual variability in post-implantation outcomes even in the case of early intervention. The aim of our work was then to bring out factors involved in the perception, communication, speech and language development of implanted children. Some endogenous variables (such as global development, verbal and non-verbal cognitive development, or age at implantation) and exogenous variables (such as environmental characteristics) were taken into account. Therefore, we performed two monocentric studies. The first, a longitudinal study, involved 7 children aged between 10 and 36 months at the pre-implantation assessment. They were evaluated every 3 months during the first year after implant activation. The second, a transversal study, involved 26 children aged between 6 and 10 years implanted since 6 years and 2 months on average. We proposed to the children several tests commonly used by clinicians and researchers and two perceptive tests designed for this present research. Both of our studies show evidence that cochlear implant outcomes depend on characteristics already present before implantation (such as age, pre-implantation development level, and communication type) and on cognition, communication and perception factors developed after the activation of the implant. Furthermore, our results show, in both studies, that family participation is a crucial factor for the strong linguistic development of profoundly deaf cochlear implanted children
Ilg, Jennifer. "Développement et évaluation d'un programme psychoéducatif de formation aux habiletés parentales pour les parents de jeunes enfants ayant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG035.
Parents of children with ASD face many challenges that affect their well-being. Parent trainings (PT) in young children with ASD are known for improving the child’s behaviors and reducing parenting stress. The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a French parent training that is based on applied behavior analysis. An initial efficacy study was conducted with 6 parents. Parents have significantly improved their knowledge in ASD and behavioral intervention strategies. They reported an improvement in their child’s behavior. The PT was considered by the parents as effective, the methods used as acceptable and the objectives targeted as important. This promising PT was then improved and evaluated on 18 more parents. Parents have again improved their knowledge in ASD and behavioral strategies whereas children’s socialization skills have improved as well. For 16 parents, the PT has an additional decreasing effect on stress. A manual has been developed with this PT
Kondombo-Traoré, Fatimata. "L'utilisation des indices de développement de l'échelle de Vineland entre l'enfant autiste et ses parents : entre évaluation et remaillage des liens." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR086.
The institutional practice in day hospital for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders is discussed here. The main objective focuses on a psychological intervention based on the rating with the VABS (Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales) that takes into account the issues of both parents and caregivers to lead them to a better understanding of the impact of symptoms on the child and on the relationships. Double assessment of the scale on parents and on caregivers was conducted to collect their representations on the child disorder as well as their representations on his skills and his emerging potential. The function of the VABS on the mediation of the institutional follow-up of a six young people, including two girls and four boys, affected with autism spectrum disorders is illustrated. Results, which are based on the observation and analysis of sixteen protocols, point out the benefits of changing our clinical practice to a plural and integrative institutional approach, especially while tackling the assistance of parents confronted to autism spectrum disorders. Furthermore, outcomes on a group clinical experience, with seven participants composed of parents and foster families caring daily of children with ASDs, are also presented
Théberge, Emilie. "Effet d'une thérapie cognitive comportementale chez des enfants qui présentent la comorbidité troubles anxieux et symptômes médicalement inexpliqués : une étude pilote." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69675.
Graziani-Jaujon, Laurene. "L'enfant et les procédures contentieuses internationales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1019.
The procedural capacity of children has progressively been recognized by some international judicial authorities. Generally without legal capacity, minors do not have the ability to act directly before domestic courts. However, minors have been able to claim violations of their rights before international authorities, taking into account their victim status rather than their age or legal status. Supported by an emancipatory approach, this new role of children on the judicial scene does not call into question the necessity to give them a special status. Indeed, children could not be subject to the same rules as adults because of their singular status, especially since they have to face additional obstacles, including legal, political, socio-economic and cultural obstacles. Thus, a series of measures must be adopted to supervise their participation and to ensure that the procedures are adapted. Fundamental guarantees of the right to a fair trial need to be respected, while taking into account the child’s specific interests and his evolving capacities. The main challenge in this process is to find a balance between protection and participation. The debate on the child's capacity is at the core of this study, as well as the evolution of the conception of children's rights and the difference dilemma. Best practices are thus defined. The role of the child is also exemplified. Considered as an actor, he is also a partner guiding adults in the process
Lemire, Rachelle. "La qualité de vie des enfants nés extrêmement prématurés durant la petite enfance : une étude descriptive corrélationnelle de la perception parentale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69450.
Euillet, Séverine. "Développement socio-affectif et parentalités dans l’accueil familial : étude du développement des représentations d'attachement et des compétences sociales des enfants de 3 ans puis de 4 ans et analyse de l'implication des parents et de la parentalité de l'assistant familial." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20085.
With the purpose of analyse child's socio-emotional development, the dynamic of the foster care, and the psychological process of significant adults for the infant, we hypothesize that parent perception of his own implication, and foster parent parenting affect foster-infant socio-emotional development, especially child's attachment representation and social competences. The sample of this longitudinal and qualitative research was composed by 38 children in foster care, 32 foster-mother and 36 biological parents. In the first time the age of the children was 52 months and in the second time the age was 57 months. Tools used are: the “Attachment story completion task”, the “Social Competence and Behaviour Evaluation”, a “Questionnaire of parent-s implication” and a semi-directive interview. Results show that parent's, foster-mother and social assistance's representations of parental implication are different, especially with respect of parent-child interactions and parents competences. On the other hand, 19 of 32 foster-mothers show a parenting that make differences between the foster-child and theirs biological own children, especially in the education and the affective implication. Additionally, 70% of foster-children have a secure attachment representation (like non foster-children, Main & Solomon, 1990), and 30% of children have an insecure deactivated attachment representation. According to “Social Competence and Behaviour Evaluation” criteria, we found that 84% of the infants have and excellent socio-emotional adaptation
Gonthier, Marylie. "Effets de l'assistance animale sur les enfants présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme : point de vue des familles concernant la participation sociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67545.
For children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), life is complex. They have special needs that sometimes require assistance from their parents. Meeting these needs can be overwhelming for parents and pose certain challenges. However, there are benefits to animal assistance that make everyday life easier for children and their family. Therefore, the aim of this exploratory study is to answer the two following questions: (1) According to the parents of a child with ASD, how does having a service dog affect their child’s social skills and social participation? (2) According to the parents of a child with ASD, how does having a service dog affect their family members’ social participation? The Human Development Model—Disability Creation Process (HDM DCP 2) was used as an analytical framework. Six participants expressed their opinion through semi-structured interviews. A thematic analysis of these opinions was then completed. The parents’ comments suggest that having a service animal can be both an obstacle and an aid when it comes to their children’s and family’s lifestyle habits. The study shows that having a service animal helps children with communication, movements, hygiene, nutrition, health, school, hobbies, accountability, and interpersonal relationships, when it interacts with their personal factors. However, it can also represent an obstacle when it comes to children’s personal hygiene, health, school, hobbies and interpersonal relationships. Families see particularly strong positive and negative effects of having a service dog on hobbies, interpersonal relationships and work. However, further research is required in order to fully understand the impacts of getting such assistance on a larger sample.
Chartrand, Julie. "Effet d'un DVD éducatif pré-opératoire sur les connaissances et les conduites des parents en salle de réveil: une étude clinique randomisée." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31231.
Drummond, David. "Conception et développement d’un simulation game pour les parents d’enfants de moins de 6 ans avec asthme : une approche evidence-based." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB006/document.
Asthma in preschool children (5 years or younger) is characterized by severe and frequent exacerbations, leading to high rates of emergency department visits and hospital admissions. Teaching parents the early management of asthma exacerbations at home might reduce healthcare use. Serious games, because they allow active and experiential learning, represent an interesting way to train parents on the management of asthma exacerbations. The objective of this PhD thesis was to design and develop a serious game to teach parents of preschool children the management of asthma exacerbations starting at home. We conducted a systematic review of serious games for asthma education which revealed that no serious game had been developed for parents. Yet, we showed using questionnaires that parents were ready to use serious games for their education. Parents’ behavior during asthma exacerbations of their children were observed during a simulation study using a pediatric high-fidelity manikin, and analyzed to establish the educational objectives and the content of the serious game. Another study compared two different strategies (repeating the same scenario three times or using three different scenarios of asthma exacerbations) to teach the management of asthma exacerbations in a short, 30-minutes training. Altogether, these results combined with those of the literature allowed the development of the simulation game “Effic’Asthme” following an evidence-based approach. The usefulness of “Effic’Asthme” will be evaluated through a multicentric randomized controlled study
Pelletier, Anne. "Les déterminants de l'intention des parents de faire bouger leur enfant âgé de 3 à 5 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30177/30177.pdf.
There is a lack of resources for nurses to work effectively with parents to increase physical activity of their preschooler. It is important to intervene given the problems of overweight and the low level of physical activity among young children. Based on the theory of planned behavior and other constructs, this study aims to identify the determining factors of parents’ intent to incite their children aged 3 to 5 years to be more active. A total of 282 parents, attending 35 child care centers in Quebec, completed a self-administered questionnaire in this descriptive correlational study. Results indicate that the perception of control, the social influence, the moral norm, the attitude, the regularity, and the amount of parents’ physical activity explained 75% of the variance of parents’ intention. These findings could be used to develop an intervention to improve or consolidate parents’ intent to increase their child’s physical activity.
Fontaine-Benaoum, Élodie. "Approche écosystémique de l'accueil des enfants en situation de handicap dans les structures de la petite enfance." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20083/document.
The aim of this research is to study, with an ecological system theory ( Bronfenbrenner, 1996), the influence of the attendance of day care on socio-emotional development of children with disabilities, on family quality of life, and the representations of professionals. With this mind, our sample consists of 48 children with disabilities (23 girls and 25 boys) aged from 11 months to 4.7 years in day care, 56 parents (47 mothers and fathers 9) and 79 professionals. The socio-emotional development of children has been apprehended using an observation (Evaluation de la Communication Sociale Précoce, Tourette & Guidetti, 1993) and a semi-structured interview (Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, Sparrow, Balla, & Cicchetti, 1984). Parents have filled two questionnaires on their family quality of life: the Family Quality Of Life scale (Hoffman, Marquis, Poston, Summers & Turnbull, 2006) and the Family Impact of Childhood Disability (Trute, Hiebert-Murphy & Levine, 2007). They also answered a semi-structured interview, the interview "R" (Stern, Robert-Tissot, Besson, in Lebovici, Mazet & Visier, 1989) to investigate the representations that parents have of their child. The professionals were interviewed, firstly from a questionnaire to identify their preferred educational values (CaMIE; Ramstein Krucher, El-Najjar, & Pierrehumbert, 2005) and secondly, to using a semi-structured interview to capture their representations of disability and their role. Finally, parent-professional relationships were analyzed through the Family-professional partnership Scale (Summers et al., 2005) and l’Echelle de collaboration parent-professionnel (Lacharité, Moreau & Moreau, 1999). The main results show that the attendance of day care allows children with disabilities to maintain and/or increase their social adaptive skills. In addition, more children mobilize adaptive and communicative skills, parents report less negative impact of disability on family life. They then show more satisfaction in their parenting and emotional well-being. In addition, most children encounter difficulties in socio-emotional, most parents express negative affect when they think of their child or are with them. Also, most parents are satisfied with their quality of family life, plus the one hand, the child's descriptions are focused on their skills and on the other hand, the emotions that parents say they feel are positive. Finally, professionals mainly define disability in its medical dimension but receive no difference in the performance of their role as the child is living with disabilities or not
Lacombe, Louise. "Stratégies utilisées par les mères avec leur enfant d'âge préscolaire lors de la lecture d'histoires." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29284.
Kitzmann, Morgan. "Le complément grand-parental. Arrangements quotidiens, solidarités familiales et inégalités sociales au prisme de la prise en charge des jeunes enfants par les grands-parents." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL117.
In France, work-family policies rely mainly on the development of formal childcare. Yet grandparents still have an important role in the daily arrangements of families. How can this involvement of grandparents be explained? By allying the contributions of the sociology of the family and the studies on work-family reconciliation, and based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, this thesis examines to what extent the efforts of parents to articulate professional time and family aspirations are often stopgap solutions made on a daily basis. The use of grandparental childcare is a case study for such analysis.This thesis focuses on two logics. First, while there is a norm of what is good grandparenting that determines the way grandparents should get involved in childcare, it originates from the upper-classes and is not homogeneously internalized in all social categories. Parents' educational strategies and expectations regarding grandparents differ according to their social background. Second, professional, family and institutional contexts act as constraints and opportunities that influence parents' daily arrangements and lead them to modify their educational strategies as to the degree and forms of grandparents' involvement. The analysis of the articulation of these logics makes it possible to identify four types of use of grandparents for the care of young children: temporary fix care, routine care, intensive care and leisure care. This thesis also shows how grandparent involvement affects child development. It invites us to consider grandparental childcare as a broad set of practices through which inequalities can be transmitted
Mahamat, Nadjib Abderahim Saleh. "Evaluation des connaissances et des comportements des parents sur la vaccination contre la poliomyélite : enquête dans les ménages en zones urbaines et périurbaines de la ville d'Abéché à l'Est du Tchad." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR3305/document.
The aim of this thesis was to identify the brakes and levers for poliomyelitis eradication strategies in developing countries and then to analyze through a questionnaire the knowledge, attitudes and practices vis-à-vis poliomyelitis vaccination for parents of children aged 0-5 in Chad. A review of the literature was conducted by cross-referencing the PubMed database with keywords and a limitation of articles published between 2010-2015 in English and French to identify the barriers and levers to polio vaccination and then a survey to was conducted to relatives in the town of Abeche. The most cited barriers were the refusal of vaccination, insecurity and armed conflict, making access difficult for children and promoting the circulation of poliovirus. Many countries have taken steps to improve immunization coverage. The survey of 210 parents revealed that no family had a vaccination record of their children. However, 97% reported having children who participated in mass vaccination campaigns. Nearly 97% knew about polio and 98% had heard about vaccination campaigns. This work has identified several brakes and levers for the eradication of poliomyelitis. In Chad, knowledge of the disease and the vaccine is good despite rumors about the side effects of vaccines. Nevertheless, the lack of vaccination cards limited the analysis of the results of the survey, only declarative with a very high vaccination rate reported
Couture, Germain. "Adaptation dans un contexte scolaire : évaluation et évolution du risque au cours de l'enfance." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0005/NQ43056.pdf.