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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "ENERGY INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "ENERGY INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY"

1

Gupta, Shubham, and R. S. Mishra. "Estimation of Electrical Energy Generation from Waste to Energy using Incineration Technology." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 3, no. 4 (2015): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341516.

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Анотація:
This paper mainly deals with viability of Waste to energy Incineration technology in Roorkee City, Uttarakhand by estimating the total municipal solid waste generated and evaluating the energy potential by using the incineration technology. Day to day increase in waste generation demands Renewable technology for solid waste management for an effective economic and social growth of the people. This paper focuses on technical feasibility only.
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2

Kerdsuwan, Somrat, Krongkaew Laohalidanond, and Palita Chiyawong. "A Novel Hybrid Design of Incineration-Gasification for Energy Saving." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.95.

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Анотація:
Nowadays, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) becomes a crucial problem worldwide where it is created the impact to environment, social as well as health. The non-sanitary landfill is widespread used for waste disposal in the rural area because of its low investment and operation cost. However, it has negative effect on human health and environment. Thermal treatment of MSW by incineration is considered as an option for effective treatment technique due to the fast reduction in mass and volume of MSW. However, with high moisture content in MSW, it is necessary to use auxiliary fuel in order to maintain the high temperature of combustion process and led to the high operating cost, especially for the small scale incinerator without energy recovery. A novel hybrid incineration-gasification can be used in order to overcome this drawback by using a downdraft gasifier with Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) as feedstock to generate the syngas which can be substituted the auxiliary fuel. Hence, this study emphasizes on the development of a novel hybrid incineration-gasification as a cleaner technology to get rid of MSW generated with a destruction capacity of 30 ton per day (TPD). The novel system comprises of a controlled-air incinerator with two combustion chambers, automatic feeding machine and wet scrubber. A 100 kg/hr downdraft gasifier has aim to use RDF from dry fraction of MSW as feedstock to produce syngas to substitute the auxiliary fuel used in the secondary burner of the incinerator in order to maintain the desire its temperature. This cleaner and novel hybrid technology can implement to get rid of MSW properly for energy saving and sustainable development.
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3

Kang, Seongmin, Joonyoung Roh, and Eui-chan Jeon. "Major Elements to Consider in Developing Ammonia Emission Factor at Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Incinerators." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 18, 2021): 2197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042197.

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Анотація:
NH3 is one of the major substances contributing to the secondary generation of PM2.5; therefore, management is required. In Korea, the management of NH3 is insufficient, and the emission factor used by EPA is the same as the one used when calculating emissions. In particular, waste incineration facilities do not currently calculate NH3 emissions. In the case of combustion facilities, the main ammonia emission source is the De-NOx facility, and, in the case of a power plant with a De-NOx facility, NH3 emission is calculated. Therefore, in the case of a Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) incinerator with the same facility installed, it is necessary to calculate NH3 emissions. In this study, the necessity of developing NH3 emission factors for an MSW incinerator and calculating emission was analyzed. In addition, elements to be considered when developing emission factors were analyzed. The study found that the NH3 emission factors for each MSW incinerator technology were calculated as Stoker 0.010 NH3 kg/ton and Fluidized Beds 0.004 NH3 kg/ton, which was greater than the NH3 emission factor 0.003 NH3 kg/ton for the MSW incinerator presented in EMEP/EEA (2016). As a result, it was able to identify the need for the development of NH3 emission factors in MSW incinerators in Korea. In addition, the statistical analysis of the difference between the incineration technology of MSW and the NH3 emission factor by the De-NOx facility showed a difference in terms of both incineration technology and De-NOx facilities, indicating that they should be considered together when developing the emission factor. In addition to MSW, it is believed that it will be necessary to review the development of emission factors for waste at workplaces and incineration facilities of sewage sludge.
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4

Yakah, Noah, Mahrokh Samavati, Augustine Akuoko Kwarteng, Andrew Martin, and Anthony Simons. "Prospects of Waste Incineration for Improved Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management in Ghana—A Review." Clean Technologies 5, no. 3 (August 10, 2023): 997–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol5030050.

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Анотація:
The per capita municipal solid waste (MSW) generation per day in Ghana is estimated to be 0.47 kg/person/day, which translates to over 14,000 tonnes of solid waste generation daily. The disposal and management of this amount of solid waste has been challenging worldwide, and in Ghana, this is evident with the creation of unsanitary dumping sites scattered across most communities in the country, especially urban communities. The indiscriminate disposal of solid waste in Ghana is known to cause flooding, the pollution of water bodies, and the spread of diseases. The purpose of this review is to highlight the prospects of waste incineration with energy recovery as a waste-to-energy (WtE) technology which has contributed immensely to the disposal and management of MSW in nations worldwide (especially developed ones). The review indicates that waste incineration with energy recovery is a matured waste-to-energy technology in developed nations, and there are currently about 492 waste incineration plants in operation in the EU, over 77 in operation in about 25 states in the USA, and about 1900 in operation in Japan. Waste incineration with energy recovery is also gradually gaining prominence in developing nations like China, Brazil, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Indonesia, and Pakistan. The adoption of waste incineration with energy technology can reduce Ghana’s overdependence on fossil fuels as primary sources of energy. It is, however, recommended that a techno-economic assessment of proposed waste incineration facilities is performed considering the MSW generated in Ghana. Additionally, it is also recommended that the possibility of incorporating the use of artificial intelligence technology into the management of MSW in Ghana be investigated.
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5

Gelfand, Lewis E., and Jorge B. Wong. "Waste-to-Energy Incineration." Energy Engineering 98, no. 1 (January 2001): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01998590109509300.

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6

Gelfand, Lewis E., and Jorge B. Wong. "Waste-to-Energy Incineration." Energy Engineering 98, no. 1 (December 1, 2000): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1092/e2cl-xd17-3bmc-6ufr.

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7

Soda, S., Y. Iwai, K. Sei, Y. Shimod, and M. Ike. "Model analysis of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of sewage sludge treatment systems with different processes and scales." Water Science and Technology 61, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.827.

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Анотація:
An energy consumption model was developed for evaluating sewage sludge treatment plants (SSTPs) incorporating various treatment processes such as thickening, anaerobic digestion, dewatering, incineration, and melting. Based on data analyses from SSTPs in Osaka, Japan, electricity consumption intensities for thickening, anaerobic digestion, dewatering, incineration, and melting and heat consumption intensities for anaerobic digestion, incineration, and melting were expressed as functions of sludge-loading on each unit process. The model was applied for predicting the energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of SSTPs using various treatment processes and power and heat generation processes using digestion gas. Results showed that SSTPs lacking incineration and melting processes but having power generation processes showed excess energy production at the high sludge-loading rate. Energy consumption of the SSTPs without incineration and melting processes were low, but their GHG emissions were high because of CH4 and N2O emissions from sludge cake at the landfill site. Incineration and melting processes consume much energy, but have lower CH4 and N2O emissions.
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8

Pheakdey, Dek Vimean, Nguyen Van Quan, and Tran Dang Xuan. "Economic and Environmental Benefits of Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste in Phnom Penh Municipality, Cambodia." Energies 16, no. 7 (April 4, 2023): 3234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16073234.

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Анотація:
This study assessed the energy potential, economic feasibility, and environmental performance of landfill gas (LFG) recovery, incineration, and anaerobic digestion (AD) technologies for Phnom Penh municipality in Cambodia, from 2023 to 2042. The economic analysis utilized the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), payback period (PBP), and net present value (NPV) to evaluate the feasibility of each technology. Additionally, environmental performance was assessed following the IPCC 2006 guidelines. The results indicate that incineration produced the highest energy output, ranging from 793.13 to 1625.81 GWh/year, while the LFG and AD technologies yielded equivalent amounts of 115.44–271.81 GWh/year and 162.59–333.29 GWh/year, respectively. The economic analysis revealed an average LCOE of 0.070 USD/kWh for LFG, 0.053 USD/kWh for incineration, and 0.093 USD/kWh for AD. Incineration and LFG recovery were found to be economically feasible, with positive NPVs and a potential for profit within 8.36 years for incineration and 7.13 years for LFG. In contrast, AD technology had a negative NPV and required over 20 years to generate a return on investment. However, AD was the most promising technology regarding environmental performance, saving approximately 133,784 tCO2-eq/year. This study provides valuable technical information for policymakers, development partners, and potential investors to use in order to optimize waste-to-energy investment in Cambodia.
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9

Muri, Harald Ian D. I., and Dag Roar Hjelme. "Sensor Technology Options for Municipal Solid Waste Characterization for Optimal Operation of Waste-to-Energy Plants." Energies 15, no. 3 (February 2, 2022): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15031105.

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Анотація:
Reuse, refurbishing, and recycling are the most sustainable options for handling waste materials. However, for municipal solid waste (MSW) that is highly heterogenic, crude, contaminated, and decrepit, thermal conversion in waste-to-energy (WtE) plants is an option. In such plants, the fuel quality of MSW is difficult to predict and the substantial changes expected are challenging for incineration stability. Development of new online sensor technologies for monitoring waste properties prior to incineration is therefore needed. Sensors may contribute to increase WtE process stability, as well as reducing the probability of incineration stops or emissions exceeding legal limits. In this work, the operating principles of potential sensor systems for waste monitoring are categorized and assessed to be implemented for providing parameters for process control or indicators for process alarms in the waste incineration process. For transmissive settings, the use of inductance and hard X-ray sensors are most promising, whereas for reflective settings, utilization of photonic, inductive, soft and hard X-ray, as well as low-frequency radiowave sensors, are most promising. The analytic capacity of single-point measurements with inductance, radiowave, photonic, or X-ray sensors are limited to providing indicators for process alarms, whereas spectral imaging with X-ray or photonic techniques are feasible for providing parameters for both process control and indicators for process alarms. The results obtained in this sensor assessment will be important as a first step in guiding the evolution of monitoring waste properties in the WtE industry to increase repeatability, performance of energy production, and manual labor safety in controlling the waste incineration.
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10

Guibelin, E. "Sustainability of thermal oxidation processes: strengths for the new millennium." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 10 (November 1, 2002): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0348.

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Анотація:
Incineration of sludge is occasionally accused of pollution. This paper shows that if it is correctly designed and implemented, it can be environmentally friendly. For this purpose, sludge incineration is compared to agricultural spreading of limed sludge with respect to toxicity criteria, greenhouse effect gases (GEG) release, energy wasting and other environmental parameters. Landfilling is also considered but as a standby route. Since present regulations on agricultural use and gas emission release from incinerators are stringent, incineration cannot be suspected to release more noxious substances in the environment than agriculture. A distinction is made between biogenic CO2 and fossil CO2. Nevertheless case studies show that incineration produces more GEG and wastes more energy than agricultural spreading if no energy is recovered from hot flue gas. In the case of thermal power or electrical power generation, the environmental balance becomes dramatically more favorable for incineration.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "ENERGY INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY"

1

Tawatsin, Anuda. "Environmental assessment of waste to energy processes, specifically incineration and anaerobic digestion, using life cycle assessment." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/366530/.

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Анотація:
Municipal solid waste is an issue every community in the world has to be concerned with. Without any management, municipal solid waste poses environmental and health risks to the community such as from water and air pollution. In selecting methods to deal with the waste, environmental impacts considerations are important to reduce these risks. Environmentally sustainable waste management processes should also decrease greenhouse gases contributing to global warming and climate change. Waste to energy (WtE) processes lessens and replaces the use of fossil fuels reducing greenhouse gases. The research aims to assess the environmental impacts and energy recovery of WtE processes, specifically incineration or energy recovery facilities (ERF) and anaerobic digestion (AD) to select suitable options or any combinations thereof as part of an integrated waste management system for different locations and conditions by using life cycle assessment (LCA) methods. WRATE (Waste and Resources Assessment Tool for the Environment) an LCA model is used to assess scenarios designed systematically with different combinations of incineration/ERF and AD. The study also varies other factors such as different recycling schemes and recycling rate, household waste composition and population density to determine the suitable combinations for different local conditions. Results for both UK and Thailand confirm the need to reduce disposal of waste into landfills. The scenario with Incineration/ERF for heat recovery and a post collection recycling scheme and the combination scenario with Incineration/ERF for heat recovery and Anaerobic Digestion for vehicle fuel a post collection recycling scheme lead the ranking for most energy recovery and less environmental impacts. The parameter exerting the greatest influence on LCIA of these set of scenarios is WtE technology. Second is recycling scheme with recycling rate as a subset. Third is energy recovery type. Population density also affects the outcome slightly by the magnitude of the values.
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2

Holmgren, Kristina. "A System Perspective on District Heating and Waste Incineration." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Linköpings universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7992.

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3

Rodopoulou, Viktoria. "CO2 savings of selling food surplus in plastic trays compared to incineration and anaerobic digestion in Sweden. : With an application at KTH Royal Institute of Technology." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-241697.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Food waste has become a global environmental concern in recent years with food waste prevention being the optimal solution. In Sweden, initiatives to reduce food waste, focus on re-using methods like selling or donating food. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental savings, in terms of CO2 eq. savings, of re-using food compared to incineration and anaerobic digestion in Sweden. The study aims to map out the processes of the food waste management system and investigate the parameters that effect the performance of each method using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The research is conducted by using a case study, “Save food at KTH” which is an initiative at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden, to reduce food waste through a mobile application for sharing information on the available edible food waste around campus and options to purchase it through the app.   The results showed that re-using food waste has more CO2 savings compared to the other two energy recovery methods. Avoided emissions from food production when food waste is sold, were the most important factors that framed this result. However, the types of foods are also critical on the choice of food waste management method when the focus is on the CO2 emissions of the system. Foods with high water content or plant-based protein sources can be energy efficient in anaerobic digestion processes as well. In this case, selling food waste can be used as a complementary method.
Livsmedelsavfall har under senare år fått ett ökat intresse ur miljösynpunkt med förhindrande av livsmedelsavfall som den optimala lösningen för denna fråga. I Sverige är termiska behandlingsmetoder och biologiska processer för behandling av livsmedelsavfall de vanligaste metoderna för hantering av livsmedelsavfall. Båda metoderna producerar energi som kan användas för fjärrvärme, el och biobränsle för fordon. Å andra sidan, producerar dessa metoder utsläpp av växthusgaser (GHG) och många studier har erkänt deras miljöpåverkan och har jämfört dessa metoder för att identifiera alternativet med minst miljökostnad. Alternativet att sälja överbliven mat i plastlådor har potential att minska utsläppen av växthusgaser från livsmedelsavfallshanteringssystemet genom cirkulär ekonomi. Emellertid måste utsläppen av växthusgaser från de specifika livsmedelstypen samt effekten av plastlådors egenskaper och deras inverkan på plastlådors totala växthusgasutsläpp undersökas för att säkerställa effektiviteten av den försäljning av överbliven mat. Syftet med denna studie är att genomföra en livscykelanalys (LCA) om livsmedelsavfallshanteringsmetoder i Sverige för att identifiera metoden som har mest koldioxidbesparingar. Studiens mål är att kartlägga processerna i matavfallssystemet och undersöka de parametrar som påverkar prestandan för varje metod. Projektet innehåller en jämförande bedömning av klimatpåverkan (CF) av en värmebehandlingsmetod, förbränning med energiåtervinning, en biologisk metod som är anaerob uppslutning med biogasproduktion och en förebyggande metod som säljer överbliven mat i en plastlådor. En LCA utfördes för tre avfallshanteringsscenarier med två måltider (köttbaserad och vegan) som exempel när de behandlades som enskilda avfallsströmmar. Den största potentialen för att minska koldioxidutsläppen är att "sälja en måltid i ett 85% r-pet " scenario. Den undvikna köttproduktionen från att sälja matavfall kombinerat med den stora mängden återvunnet innehåll i plastlådor ger betydande koldioxidbesparingar och når den högsta nivån på avfallshierarkin som är förebyggande. Å andra sidan har förbränningen av en vegansk måltid med energiåtervinning den lägsta CO2-besparingen jämfört med de andra metoderna på grund av högvattenhalten i måltiden vilket gör den till en icke-effektiv energiomvandlare när den förbränns för att producera energi. Matavfallshanteringsmetoder bör därför fokusera på livsmedelsprodukterna och deras lämplighet för varje metod. Resultaten från denna jämförelse kommer att användas av en forskargrupp vid KTH Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan i Stockholm, Sverige, i SEED avdelningen. Gruppen bygger för närvarande en mobilapplikation för att dela / sälja matavfall runt KTH campus med ett samarbete från restaurangerna på campus.
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4

Johansson, Tobias, and Theo Målsten. "Wasted Biogas : Economic analysis of biogas recovery adjoined to existing incineration facility in Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279672.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Biogas is of growing interest in Sweden, and a public inquiry suggested the government to set a goal of producing 10 TWh biogas in 2030 although only 2 TWh biogas was produced in Sweden in 2018 (Regeringskansliet, 2019) (Klackenberg, 2019). To achieve this optimistic goal and to meet the increased demand of biogas, new biogas production facilities needs to be built. The purpose of this report is to investigate the economic feasibility for the development of a biogas recovery process adjoined to an incineration facility in Sweden. The report first gives an overview of the largest incineration facilities in Sweden. The largest quantity of food waste was estimated in Gothenburg to be 56´744 WRQ SeU \eaU. For the economic feasibility, a conceptual facility was constructed with 169´000 ton residual waste per year of which 45´000 ton was food waste. A biogas process model was built in Excel where the biogas potential was calculated using characteristics for food waste. The annual production of liquid biogas was estimated to 43´970 MWK. The economic evaluation was based on the conceptual facility. In the baseline scenario the incomes for the process was the value of liquid biogas, 25,6 MSEK per year, a Gate-fee synergy of 5 MSEK per year and a Tax deduction synergy of 1 MSEK per year. The investment cost was estimated to 211,6 MSEK and the Operation & Maintenance cost was estimated to 6,3 MSEK per year. This resulted in an NPV of 69,5 MSEK and an IRR of 10,3% for the project, indicating a profitable investment. Three different scenarios were considered, apart from the baseline scenario, where the first excluded all synergies with the incineration facility, which generated an NPV of 2,3 MSEK. The second scenario only considered the minimal gate-fee synergy which gave an NPV of 37,8 MSEK. Finally, the third scenario where all synergies were included, and an additional investment grant was introduced gave the project an NPV of 111,8 MSEK. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted which showed that the input of food waste treated, weighted average cost of capital and potential grants had the biggest impact on the financial results. None of the results from the sensitivity analysis showed a negative NPV.
Intresset för biogas växer i Sverige och i en statlig utredning föreslogs regeringen att sätta upp ett mål att producera 10 TWh biogas 2030 (Regeringskansliet, 2019). Detta kan jämföras med 2018 då endast 2 TWh producerades (Klackenberg, 2019). För att uppnå detta optimistiska mål och för att möta den ökade efterfrågan på biogas behöver nya produktionsanläggningar byggas. Syftet med denna rapport är att undersöka de ekonomiska möjligheterna för utvecklingen av en biogasanläggning angränsad till en förbränningsanläggning i Sverige. Rapporten ger först en översikt över de största förbränningsanläggningarna som behandlar hushållsavfall i Sverige. Det uppskattades att den största mängden matavfall som går till förbränning i Sverige är i Göteborg där 56´744 ton matavfall förbränns per år. För att bestämma de ekonomiska förutsättningarna konstruerades en konceptuell anläggning som behandlar 169´000 ton restavfall per år varav 45 000 ton består av matavfall. En biogasprocess modellerades i Excel där den potentiella biogasen beräknades baserat på matavfallets karaktäristik. Slutligen uppskattades den årliga produktionen av flytande biogas till 43´970 MWh. Den ekonomiska utvärderingen baserades på den konceptuella anläggningen. I grund-scenariot bestod inkomsterna för av den flytande biogasen som motsvarade 25,6 MSEK per år, en ´gatefee´-synergi på 5 MSEK per år och en ´skatteavdrags´-synergi motsvarande 1 MSEK per år. Investeringskostnaden uppskattades till 211,6 MSEK och Operation & Maintenancekostnaderna uppskattades till 6,3 MSEK. Detta gav projektet ett nettonuvärde på 69,5 MSEK och en internränta på 10,3% vilket indikerar en lönsam investering. Vidare undersöktes även tre olika scenarier, utöver grund-scenariot, där det första utesluter alla synergier vilket gav ett nettonuvärde på 2,3 MSEK. Det andra scenariot beaktade endast den minimala ´gate-fee´-synergin vilket gav ett nettonuvärde på 37,8 MSEK. Det tredje scenariot inkluderade alla synergier samt ett investeringsbidrag vilket resulterade i ett nettonuvärde på 111,8 MSEK. En känslighetsanalys genomfördes också som visade att tillförseln av behandlat matavfall, kapitalkostnaden och potentiella investeringsbidrag hade den största påverkan på de finansiella resultaten. Inget av resultaten från känslighetsanalysen visade ett negativt nettonuvärde.
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5

Torstensson, Johan, and Jon Gezelius. "Waste-to-Energy in Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia : A Pre-feasibility study on suitable Waste-to-Energy techniques in the Kutai Kartanegara region." Thesis, Energi och teknik, SLU, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-269607.

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Анотація:
The thesis outlined in this report is a pre-feasibility study of the potential to use waste-to-energy technology in the region Kutai Kartanegara, Borneo, Indonesia. The project is a collaboration between the Kutai Kartanegara government, Uppsala University, the Swedish University of Agricultural sciences and the technology consulttancy Sweco. The current waste management system in Kutai Kartanegara consists of landfills in the cities and open burnings and dumping in the lesser developed sub-districts. This is a growing problem both environmentally and logistically. The electrification in the sub-districts is sometimes as low as 17 % and access to electricity is often limited to a couple of hours per day. The current electricity production in the region is mainly from fossil fuels. Data was collected during a two month long field study in Tenggarong, the capital of Kutai Kartanegara. From the collected data, various waste-to-energy systems and collection areas were simulated in Matlab. Results from the simulations show that a system using both a waste incineration and biogas plant would be the best solution for the region. The chosen system is designed to handle a total of 250,000 tons of waste annually, collected from Tenggarong and neighbouring districts. The system will provide between 155 and 200 GWh electricity and between 207 and 314 GWh of excess heat energy annually. Some of this is used in a district heating system with an absorption-cooling machine. The system investment cost is around 42.5 MUSD and it is expected to generate an annual profit of 16 MUSD. The recommended solution will decrease the emissions of CO2-equivalents compared to the current waste system and fossil electricity production with 50%. The results in the study clearly show that there are both economic and environmental potential for waste-to-energy technologies in the region. But the waste management and infrastructure has to be improved to be able to utilize these technologies. By implementing waste-to-energy technologies, the supplied waste can be seen as a resource instead of a problem. This would give incentives for further actions and investments regarding waste management.
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6

Uz, Zaman Atiq. "Technical Development of Waste Sector in Sweden: Survey and LifeCycle Environmental Assessment of Emerging Technologies." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-46334.

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Анотація:
Waste can be considered as an urban burden or as a valuable resource depending on how it ismanaged. Different waste treatment technologies are available at present to manage municipal solidwaste (MSW). Various actors are involved to develop waste treatment technology for certain area.The aim of this study is to analyze the driving forces in technical development in waste sector inSweden. The study is also done to identify emerging waste management technology in Sweden.Moreover, a comparative study of existing and emerging technologies is done by Life CycleAssessment (LCA) model. An extensive literature review and pilot questionnaire survey among thewaste management professionals’ is done for the study. LCA model is developed by SimaProsoftware CML2 baseline method is used for identifying environmental burden from the wastetechnologies.Dry composting, Pyrolysis-Gasification (P-G), Plasma-Arc are identified as potential emergingtechnologies for waste management system in Sweden. Technical developments of thesetechnologies are influenced by indigenous people’s behavior, waste characteristics, regulations, healthor environmental impact and global climate change. Comparative LCA model of P-G andIncineration shows that, P-G is a favorable waste treatment technology than Incineration for MSW,especially in acidification, global warming and aquatic eco-toxicity impact categories.
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Venhoda, Tomáš. "Simulace technologií pro termické zpracování odpadu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230620.

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This thesis mainly deals with the thermal treatment of waste - hazardous waste incineration and energy recovery municipal waste incinerators - their descriptions and analysis of legislative conditions. The flue gas cleaning system energy production in different operating modes is assessed by energy and mass balances. Computational models are developed for this purpose. On this basis, productions of energy from thermal treatment of hazardous and communal waste were compared.
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Книги з теми "ENERGY INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY"

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Consulting, Helmut Kaiser. Management summary: Environmental technology in Western Europe. Tübingen, Germany: Helmut Kaiser Consulting, 1989.

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North American Waste To Energy Conference (12th 2004 Savannah, Ga.). Proceedings of NAWTEC12: 12th Annual North American Waste To Energy Conference, presented at the 12th Annual North American Waste To Energy Conference, Savannah, Georgia, USA, May 17-19, 2004. New York, N.Y: ASME, 2004.

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North American Waste To Energy Conference (10th 2002 Philadelphia, Pa.). NAWTEC10: Proceedings of 10th Annual North American Waste To Energy Conference : presented at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 6-8, 2002. New York, N.Y: ASME, 2002.

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4

Sawell, S. E. NITEP phase II: Testing of the FLAKT air pollution control technology at the Quebec City Municipal Energy from Waste Facility. [S.l.]: Environment Canada, Conservation and Protection, 1986.

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5

Austin, John. 2004 Proceedings of the 12th Annual North American Waste to Energy Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2004.

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Prager, Ellen J. Nawtec10: Proceedings of 10th Annual North American Waste to Energy Conference: Presented at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 6-8. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2002.

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Частини книг з теми "ENERGY INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY"

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Ghodrat, Maryam, and Bijan Samali. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Incineration Treatment of Waste Disposable Syringes in an EAF Steelmaking Process." In Energy Technology 2018, 77–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72362-4_7.

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Thriveni, T., Ch Ramakrishna, and Ahn Ji Whan. "Simultaneous CO2 Sequestration of Korean Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash and Encapsulation of Heavy Metals by Accelerated Carbonation." In Energy Technology 2019, 81–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06209-5_8.

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Tian, Qimin. "Combination and development prospect of intelligent waste classification technology and waste incineration power generation technology." In Advances in Energy, Environment and Chemical Engineering Volume 1, 118–23. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003330165-17.

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Chen, Hailin, Xuren Zhou, Lin Liu, Tianyu Qin, Han Yan, Fenggang Liu, Zihui Lu, and Xingjian Wang. "Research Progress on the Treatment and Recycling Technology of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash (MSWIFA)." In 2023 the 7th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Science, 147–60. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32068-2_12.

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Suzuki, S., and T. Minoura. "Fluidized Bed Incinerator with Energy Recovery System as a Means of Plastics Recycling." In Frontiers in the Science and Technology of Polymer Recycling, 437–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1626-0_21.

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Fitzgerald, G. C. "Pre-processing and treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW) prior to incineration." In Waste to Energy Conversion Technology, 55–71. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9780857096364.2.55.

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"Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash: A potential source for hydrogen generation." In Environment, Energy and Applied Technology, 957–62. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18135-195.

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Yan, Mi, Haryo Wibowo, Qike Liu, Yi Cai, Dicka Ar Rahim, and Hu Yanjun. "Municipal Solid Waste Management and Treatment in China." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 86–114. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0198-6.ch004.

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Анотація:
This chapter focuses on the generation, treatment, and management policy, but excluding reduction and recycling information, of municipal solid waste (MSW) in China. Cities in China generated 215 million tons of MSW in 2017. It presents a big challenge for sustainable development of cities. Currently, sanitary landfill is the dominant method for MSW treatment, treating 57.2% of total waste. MSW composting has seen a decrease in application, only used to treat less than 2.5% of total MSW. Meanwhile, waste to energy in the form of incineration for energy production has developed significantly in the last decade. The percentage of MSW amount treated by incineration is 40.2% from the total amount of treated MSW in 2017, a sharp increase from only 4.9% in 2003, due to China's commitment to WtE. The content of this chapter shall include comprehensive data from government and industry, including plant capacity, quantity, technology, emission, policy and regulation promoting, and guiding WtE in China.
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Kumar, Mukesh, and S. K. Singh. "A Sustainable Approach to Solid Waste Management. A Review." In Futuristic Projects in Energy and Automation Sectors: A Brief Review of New Technologies Driving Sustainable Development, 107–27. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080537123010011.

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Achieving long-term solutions to today's waste challenges necessitates long-term strategy and effort. Population, urbanization, development, and industry all contribute to the increase in trash. Energy use is also strongly related to waste management, which is also a strong component for achieving an effective solution. The waste energy conversion processes have technological limits, called thermodynamic limits. Energy and entropy are variables that may be used to evaluate energy systems and technologies. People's non-segregation tendencies, as well as their consumerism inclinations, make waste management tasks difficult. Landfilling, combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, incineration, etc. are insufficient to deal with such a large volume of waste. Recently developed plasma base waste technology mimics nature's waste management through matter-energy conversion with a scope of waste-to-energy (WtE) conversion. This study shows that plasma-based technology has a high waste volume handling capacity in a short span and also minimises waste exposure to nature and society. Despite its high installation and maintenance costs, the income generated from Syn-Gas and slag makes it financially viable. It is a sustainable way to manage waste because it can handle large amounts of waste, takes the least amount of time to process, and has the least amount of social and environmental impact.
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Chaiyat, Nattaporn, and Chaithawat Kaewmueang. "Energy, Exergy, Economic, Environmental and Computational fluid Dynamics (CFD) Assessment of a Very Small Incinerator Combined with a Heating System: An Advanced Study." In New Visions in Science and Technology Vol. 2, 133–51. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvst/v2/12154d.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "ENERGY INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY"

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Naidenko, V. I., and D. S. Shumakov. "Application of microwave energy for food products’ incineration." In Telecommunication Technology" (CriMiCo 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crmico.2008.4676617.

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Safin, R., V. Sotnikov, I. Karimov, R. Miftahov, and I. Il'yasov. "ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING WOOD WASTE." In Ecological and resource-saving technologies in science and technology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/erstst2021_192-196.

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Waste recycling is a key direction in the resource conservation policy of most developed countries of the world. In Russia, much attention is paid to waste processing, but to this day, the main method of waste processing is incineration. The efficiency of this method is rather low and also harmful to the environment. Waste can be processed more efficiently, while obtaining useful products for the economy and alternative fuels. The best alternative to waste incineration is their pyrogenetic decomposition. Recycling using this technology decomposes waste into 3 fractions: solid, gaseous and liquid. Gas and distillate (liquid) are alternative fuels, and the carbonaceous residue can serve as the basis for the production of an adsorbent useful in the industry - activated carbon. Energy saving in the presented technology is achieved through the use of high-calorific combustible gases obtained during the decomposition of waste as the main heat carrier.
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Chin Aleong, Ashley Renae, and Rodney R. Jagai. "Incineration as a Means of CO2 Reduction." In SPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200956-ms.

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Abstract Incineration is a method of waste management, which is quickly taking a prominent role in munic ipa l authorities all over the world. The introduction of smokeless incinerators aids in decreasing adverse environmental impacts, making this technology a viable alternative to landfills. Modern designs and advancements in incineration processes focus on enhancements in energy efficiency and reductions in emissions of CO2, thus creating an avenue for sustainable energy. It is a means to combat organic substances in waste and separate dangerous gases and particulates from flue gas. Modern incinerators have efficient emission control systems that use multiple techniques for the elimination, at source, of potentially hazardous emissions and automatically control the rate of combustion. Smokeless combustion can be achieved through a combination of temperature, time and turbulence. The range of test incinerators used for this study covers a broad spectrum of usage reduces munic ipa l solid waste to a mere 0.3% of its original state. Reductions in CO2 are directly correlated to decreases in the amount of waste to be transported to off-site landfills, thus reducing the number of trips to and from same. Such reductions are in tandem with the goal of carbon neutrality, or rather, carbon net-zero, which requires the sequestration of an equal amount of CO2 produced. Comparisons are provided for reductions of CO2 as a result of the reduction in the burning of diesel by backload refuse trucks. Case studies are presented for communities with a significant general waste generation where CO2 emission from the waste pickup and transport to and from landfills are compared to that of CO2 emissions after the installation of a smokeless incinerator unit in a central community area. The most significant finding is that CO2 emissions are reduced by approximately 50% in most cases, with the introduction of these units. The introduction of these smokeless incinerator units can combat waste management woes in a shorter space of time, in parallel with achieving environmental targets such as that of Carbon Neutrality.
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Wachter, M. R., and I. Ionel. "Integration of the solid waste incineration residues into dense slurry technology." In 2013 4th International Youth Conference on Energy (IYCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iyce.2013.6604170.

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Hu, Yanjun, Maarten Bakker, and Guanyi Chen. "Trace Elements Emission from the Incineration of Various Plastics Waste." In 2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceet.2009.630.

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Norton, John W. "Bio Green Waste-to-Energy: An Old Technology With a New Future." In 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3566.

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After 17 years of quiet dormancy, modern incineration, now known as “municipal waste combustion,” is headed for a big comeback here in America. These modern combustion facilities often include energy recovery, and are known as “Waste-to-Energy” plants, or “WTE” plants for short.
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Zhi-gang, Xie. "Three Dimensional Fluorescence Spectra of DOM in the Incineration Plant leachate." In 2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceet.2009.629.

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Kolev, Dimitar Nikolaev. "Presentation of a New Technology for Incineration of Municipal Solid Wast (MSW)." In 2022 8th International Conference on Energy Efficiency and Agricultural Engineering (EE&AE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeae53789.2022.9831282.

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Madsen, Ole Hedegaard. "Advanced Plant Upgrades Using Modern Technology and Design Tools: Increasing the Combustion Capacity and the Performance of Existing Waste to Energy Plants." In 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec17-2328.

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The amount of municipal solid waste is still increasing and the calorific value of the waste is steadily growing. The combined result is an increasing demand for new thermal treatment capacities. An alternative solution to new waste-to-energy projects is an expansion and technical upgrade of existing incineration plants. This is an advantageous option for waste management companies because they avoid the NIMBY syndrome and the difficulties in getting permits for green field projects. Furthermore, the investment cost per tonne burned waste is less than that for a new incineration line. This paper will present the basic ideas and principles used in upgraded projects. The core of the technology is a combination of a new furnace design, new water cooled wear zones and combustion grates and new control systems. Moreover, CFD modelling is an important tool in the design phase, and the paper gives a demonstration of the flow design process applied at Babcock & Wilcox Vo̸lund. CFD gives the designer the possibility of checking the design for a large number of critical factors such as velocities, mixing of combustion products and secondary air, oxygen and CO concentration, temperature, surface temperature, corrosion etc. This ability is extremely valuable in the case of expansion of existing incineration plants because many of the process parameters have to be within the limits of the old plant.
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Main, Armin, and Thomas Maghon. "Concepts and Experiences for Higher Plant Efficiency With Modern Advanced Boiler and Incineration Technology." In 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3541.

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The efforts for reducing CO2 Emissions into atmosphere and increasing costs for fossil fuels concepts are the drivers for Energy from Waste (EfW) facilities with higher plant efficiency. In the past steam parameters for EfW were requested mainly at 40 bars and 400 °C (580 psi and 752 F). In case of coal fired power plants at the same location as the EfW facilities higher steam parameters at 90 bar, 520 °C (1305 psi, 968 F) have been used for the design of stoker and boiler. This long-term experience with higher steam parameters is the platform for the todays and future demand in higher plant efficiency. Increase in EfW plant efficiency is achievable by increasing temperature and pressure of live steam going along with optimized combustion conditions when using well proven grate technology for waste incineration. On the other hand higher steam parameters result in higher corrosion rates on the boiler tubes and the optimization of the combustion conditions are limited by the burn out quality requirements of slag and flue gas. Advantages and disadvantages have therefore to be balanced carefully. This paper will present different measures for optimized boiler and combustion conditions compared to an EfW plant with live steam at 40 bars and 400 °C (580 psi and 752 F) and 60% excess of combustion air. Plants operated at these conditions have very low maintenance costs created by corrosion of boiler tubes and show performance with very high availability. The following parameters and experiences will be evaluated: - reduction of excess air; - flue gas temperature at boiler outlet; - higher steam parameters (pressure and temperature); - heating surfaces for steam superheating in the radiation boiler section; - steam reheating; - external superheaters using auxiliary fuels. The comparison of the different methods for increasing the efficiency together with resulting technology challenges incorporates the experiences from modern EfW reference facilities built in Naples/Italy, Ruedersdorf (Berlin)/Germany and Heringen/Germany.
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