Готові списки джерел за темами / Endogenous rights

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Endogenous rights"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

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Зміст

  1. Статті в журналах
  2. Дисертації
  3. Книги
  4. Частини книг
  5. Тези доповідей конференцій
  6. Звіти організацій

Статті в журналах з теми "Endogenous rights":

1

Guerriero, Carmine. "Endogenous Property Rights." Journal of Law and Economics 59, no. 2 (May 2016): 313–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/686985.

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2

Teng, Jimmy. "Endogenous authoritarian property rights." Journal of Public Economics 77, no. 1 (July 2000): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00056-0.

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3

LEONARD, DANIEL, and NGO VAN LONG. "Endogenous Changes in Property Rights Regime*." Economic Record 88, no. 280 (November 29, 2011): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2011.00765.x.

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4

Marchese, Carla, Simone Marsiglio, Fabio Privileggi, and Giovanni B. Ramello. "ENDOGENOUS RECOMBINANT GROWTH AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 5 (September 4, 2017): 2035–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136510051700058x.

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We show that, even in a framework in which monopolistic exploitation of patents does not occur, patents still give rise to serious drawbacks. We rely on a recombinant growth framework that provides a stylized but clear description of the formation of knowledge externalities. In our setting a benevolent government buys immediately new patents in a competitive market and releases their contents for free. We show that inefficiencies nevertheless arise and welfare can be improved by correcting the market price through a tax–subsidy scheme. We characterize the (asymptotic) steady-state equilibrium, and some properties of the transitional path. We show that if certain conditions are met, then the economy will converge to its (asymptotic) balanced growth path, and along such a pathgrowth will be independent of the policy parameter; conversely, transition dynamics are affected by the choice of the policy parameter. We then quantitatively analyze the effect of different policy interventions on welfare, and show that stricter tax (weaker appropriability) regimes lead to higher social welfare.
5

Erlei, Mathias, and J. Philipp Siemer. "Endogenous Property Rights in a Hold-up Experiment." Metroeconomica 65, no. 2 (September 23, 2013): 237–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/meca.12037.

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6

Kwan, Yum K., and Edwin L. C. Lai. "Intellectual property rights protection and endogenous economic growth." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 27, no. 5 (March 2003): 853–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1889(02)00018-0.

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7

Hotte, Louis, Ngo Van Long, and Huilan Tian. "International trade with endogenous enforcement of property rights." Journal of Development Economics 62, no. 1 (June 2000): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00074-2.

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8

Suphaphiphat, Nujin, Pietro F. Peretto, and Simone Valente. "Endogenous growth and property rights over renewable resources." European Economic Review 76 (May 2015): 125–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.02.003.

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9

Dalton, Thomas R., R. Morris Coats, and Badiollah R. Asrabadi. "Renewable resources, property-rights regimes and endogenous growth." Ecological Economics 52, no. 1 (January 2005): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.03.033.

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10

Nugent, Jeffrey B., and Nicolas Sanchez. "Common Property Rights as an Endogenous Response to Risk." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 80, no. 3 (August 1998): 651–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1244575.

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Статті в журналах Дисертації

Дисертації з теми "Endogenous rights":

1

Galinato, Gregmar Ignacio. "Endogenous property rights regimes, common property resources and trade policies." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3965.

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Анотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.
Thesis research directed by: Agricultural and Resource Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
2

Niwa, Sumiko. "Essays on Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Economic Growth." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232210.

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3

Chyzh, Olga. "Tell me who your friends are: an endogenous model of international trade network formation and effect on domestic political outcomes." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1837.

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What is the relationship between networks and unit-level outcomes, such as the international trade network among states and domestic rule of law or repression? Do these effects hold after accounting for actors' strategic selection of network ties? I explore these questions by building a multi-player game, in which players make two simultaneous decisions: (1) whether to form trade links and with who, and (2) whether to increase their trade benefits by improving their type, associated with the level of domestic economic risk factors. The model predicts an endogenous relationship between the number of direct trade partners and the probability of playing High Type: High Type states have more direct trade partners, and the number of trade partners has a positive effect on the probability of choosing High Type. A state's type is also affected by indirect trade connections--counter-intuitively, indirect trade has a negative effect on the probability of choosing High Type. In Chapters 3 and 4, I test the general predictions of the theoretical model, by applying them to two distinct areas of international research. In Chapter 3, I conceptualize a state's type as the level of domestic rule of law enforcement. States with strong rule of law enforcement are regarded as High Type states, because they guarantee lower cost of operations within their borders, by enforcing property rights and contractual law. Weak rule of law states, on the other hand, can be thought of as Low Type states, as business operations within such states are constantly threatened by a risk of expropriations, inefficiencies associated with corruption within the judicial system, and other manifestations of poor business practices. In Chapter 4, I recast the theoretical model by showing how a state's type can be conceptualized as a state's domestic respect for human rights. Highlighting the economic costs of repression, such as higher economic risk, negative publicity, and decreased quality of human capital, I argue that these costs are suffered by both the domestic economic elites and their international business partners. These business elites can, however, alleviate their losses resulting from such costs by either pressuring their government to embrace stronger human rights protections or, when this option is unavailable, by setting up channels for indirect economic transactions through states with more favorable political environments. To test each Chapter's empirical predictions, model the simultaneity between network formation and effect, using a statistical estimator developed by Ripley, Snijders, and Preciado (2012). This statistical estimator, referred to as a continuous Markov Chain exponential random graph model (MC ERGM), allows for a close mimicking of the theoretical model by simultaneously modeling two dependent variables: network formation and its effect on actors' behavior. The results of the statistical tests provide some support the theoretical predictions.
4

Kundhlande, Godfrey. "Economic behaviour of developing country farm-households, measures of rates of time preference, the use of cattle as buffer stock, and the endogenous evolution of land rights." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0013/NQ59616.pdf.

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5

Brites, Osorio de Oliveira Alice. "Repenser la justice transitionnelle à partir du cas colombien : le vivant comme victime des conflits armés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0004.

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L’accord de paix entre la guérilla des FARC-EP et le gouvernement colombien signé en 2016 ouvre une possibilité pour la transition d’un conflit armé qui a duré plus d’un demi-siècle vers la paix. Dans ce cas, cet accord établit la création d’un Système intégral pour la paix composé par des organes et mécanismes qui la construction de la vérité, la réparation et la réconciliation et qui favorise la participation des victimes dans tous les processus. En 2019, la composante juridique de ce Système intégral, nommé Juridiction spéciale pour la paix (JEP) a accordé un statut de victime de guerre aux territoires des peuples ethniques. Cette décision se base sur leurs cosmologies et sur les perspectives des systèmes normatifs endogènes, où le vivant non-humain a une place comme sujet. Notre travail de recherches propose d’analyser, à partir de l’étude du cas, la coordination entre différentes échelles de justice (global/local) et l’importance d’étendre le statut de victime des conflits armés aux non-humains. Cette question évoque la nécessité de dépasser des formes « classiques » de penser le règlement des conflits armés, qui souvent imposent des solutions basées sur l’imposition d’une notion de paix qui se traduit par l’établissement de modèles de développement et de « modernisation » des sociétés et d’une notion de réparation qui consiste notamment à la réparation matérielle ou monétaire des victimes. Le modèle transitionnel proposé par la Juridiction spéciale pour la paix touche d’autres langages et manières de faire monde et consiste à repenser les notions de justice, de réparation et de réconciliation à partir d’une perspective pluriverselle (à partir de différentes ontologies), reconnaissant l’importance des droits endogènes pour une résolution des conflits et une réconciliation plus profondes, comprenant non seulement la réparation des liens entre les humains mais aussi entre l’humain et le non humain, du vivant come un ensemble inséparable et interdépendant. S’appuyant sur une démarche anthropo-juridique combinant l’examen des textes législatifs et règlementaires et un séjour de recherches sur le terrain, cette thèse a permis de réaliser une étude critique de l’actuel modèle de justice transitionnelle en Colombie. Les analyses anthropologiques font la preuve des premiers pas vers une manière de concevoir le droit comme vecteur pour repenser le règlement des conflits à partir du concept de coviabilité socio-écologique, vers une notion de paix et de réconciliation qui a comme base la réparation du tissu éco-social
The peace agreement between the FARC-EP guerrillas and the Colombian government signed in 2016 opens up a possibility for the transition from an armed conflict that has lasted more than half a century to peace. In this case, this agreement establishes the creation of an Integral System for Peace composed by mechanisms that build truth, reparation and reconciliation and that promote the participation of victims in all processes. In 2019, the legal component of this Integral System, named Special Jurisdiction for Peace (Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz - JEP), granted war victim status to the territories of ethnic peoples. This decision is based on their cosmologies and on the perspectives of endogenous normative systems, where non-human living things have a place as a subject. Our research work proposes to analyze, based on the case study, the coordination between different scales of justice (global/local) and the importance of extending the victim status of armed conflicts to non-humans. This question evokes the need to go beyond "classic" forms of thinking about the of armed conflicts resolution, which often impose solutions based on the imposition of a peace concept, results in the establishment of development models and "modernization" of societies and a notion of reparation which consists in particular in material or monetary reparation for the victims. The transitional model proposed by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace touches on other languages and ways of making the world and consists of rethinking the notions of justice, reparation and reconciliation from a pluriversal perspective (from different ontologies), recognizing the importance of endogenous rights for deeper conflict resolution and reconciliation, including not only the repair of links between humans but also between human and non-human, living things as an inseparable and interdependent whole. Based on an anthropo-legal approach combining the examination of legislative and regulatory texts and a field research stay, this thesis made it possible to carry out a critical study of the current model of transitional justice in Colombia. Anthropological analyzes demonstrate the first steps towards a way of conceiving the law as a vector for rethinking the resolution of conflicts from the concept of socio-ecological coviability, towards a notion of peace and reconciliation which has as its basis the repair of the eco-social network
6

Gustafsson, Peter. "Essays on trade and technological change." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (EFI), 2006. http://www2.hhs.se/EFI/summary/709.htm.

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7

Wadho, Waqar ahmed. "Essays on the economics of corruption." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24005/document.

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Cette thèse est composée de trois essais; dans le premier essai je traite les questions de la détermination, de la variance et des répercussions de la corruption. J’ai montré que la corruption est déterminée par la part des travailleurs non qualifiés sur la population. Si cette part est large alors il existe une corruption, si elle est faible la corruption est inexistante, et pour des niveaux intermédiaires, il existe une multiplicité d’équilibres. La corruption augmente les inégalités salariales entre travailleurs qualifiés et non qualifiés, et une perte de bien-être. Dans le deuxième essai je traite la question de lutte contre la corruption à travers l’incitation salariale. Avec une technologie de contrôle endogène, je montre que le gouvernement peut mieux accepter la corruption lorsqu’il est coûteux de contrôler. Lorsqu’il est optimal de combattre alors le gouvernement peut le faire soit à travers des salaires d’efficience ou soit par le contrôle. Néanmoins le rôle des salaires d’efficience dans la lutte contre la corruption est moindre dans les sociétés avec un niveau de malhonnêteté élevé. Le troisième essai traite la malédiction des ressources naturelles. Je montre que l'éducation et la corruption sont déterminées conjointement ; les ressources naturelles affectent l’incitation à investir en éducation et en ‘rent-seeking’ ce qui en retour affecte la croissance. En outre, la relation entre une abondance et la malédiction des ressources naturelles n’est pas monotone. Pour un niveau d’inégalité d’accès à l’éducation faible et un coût élevé de participation dans la vie politique, un niveau de croissance élevé et la trappe à la pauvreté coexistent
This dissertation consists of three essays. The topics cover determination, variance and repercussions of corruption (essay one), corruption deterrence through wage incentives (essay two), and natural resource curse (essay three). In the first essay, I show that for a larger population of unskilled labor, there is a widespread corruption and for a smaller population there is no corruption. For the intermediate levels there are multiple equilibria. On its consequences, corruption increases wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers, and results in output and welfare losses. In the second essay, I argue that deterring corruption through efficiency wage may become prohibitively expensive. With endogenous monitoring technology that allows capturing the dual role of auditing, as a complement with and as a substitute for wage incentives, I find that the government is better-off accepting corruption when it is costly to monitor. When it is optimal to deter bribery, the government can do it either through efficiency wages or monitoring. The role of efficiency wages decreases in societies with higher level of dishonesty. In the third essay, I build a theory explaining a resource curse. In contrast to the existing literature which generally considers low education, corruption and natural resources separately, I combine three strands of literature. Natural resources affect incentives to invest in education and rent seeking that in turn affects growth. Second, the relationship between resource-abundance and resource-curse is non-monotonic. For low inequality in access to education and high cost of political participation, high-growth and poverty-trap equilibria co-exist
8

David, Victor. "Pour une meilleure protection juridique de l’environnement en Nouvelle-Calédonie Innover par la construction participative du droit." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH001/document.

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Quel droit de l’environnement pour quelle société ? Avec une méthode qui conjoint un examen socio-anthropologique et un examen juridique, cette thèse pose la question pour la Nouvelle-Calédonie, par une analyse du passé récent, des difficultés contemporaines et d’une refondation rendue possible par une évolution de la pensée juridique et au moyen d’outils élaborés récemment ailleurs et qui ont permis par exemple de reconnaître la personnalité juridique à des éléments de la nature.Reconnue comme hotspot mondial de la biodiversité, avec la menace environnementale que constitue l’exploitation des immenses ressources minières de nickel, comment la Nouvelle-Calédonie, près de 150 ans après son annexion par la France et son engagement depuis une trentaine d’années sur le chemin de la décolonisation, s’y prend-elle pour protéger son environnement naturel ? La réponse que nous obtenons par l’étude du droit positif, des institutions, du droit comparé, des discours et du travail de terrain, est claire : le droit applicable aujourd’hui en Nouvelle-Calédonie est issu d’une rationalisation exogène des relations sociales. Il est de fait inadapté au contexte culturel du Pacifique. Les relations Homme Nature, équilibrées, ont été « désenchantées » par la christianisation, la colonisation et la rationalisation scientifique. Comme dans beaucoup d’endroits, en Nouvelle-Calédonie, le sacré qui caractérisait ces relations a été écarté au profit de ce que nous avons choisi d’appeler le « complexe de Noé » et qui est devenu le fondement de toute politique environnementale. Notre diagnostic sur les limites du droit de l’environnement actuel, révèle en détail les carences de l’ingénierie institutionnelle contemporaine, fondée sur des préoccupations politiques de gestion pacifiée d’une société plurielle et de rééquilibrages entre communautés et territoires pour compenser des retards de développement dus aux erreurs du passé.Il existe toutefois un contexte favorable depuis quelques années pour réenchanter la protection juridique de la nature et de ses éléments. Des gouvernements ou des juges sous d’autres latitudes reconnaissent la personnalité juridique à des éléments de la nature. Il est désormais possible de dépasser une conception restrictive du pluralisme juridique comme cohabitation étanche d’ordres juridiques irréconciliables et d’avancer vers un métissage du droit endogène et d’un ordre juridique associé aux formes de l’Etat moderne. Nous suivrons de près la co-construction, avec les populations et les autorités coutumières, par la Province des Iles Loyauté, d’un droit de l’environnement négocié et de principes innovants qui permettent enfin de prendre en compte pleinement dans le droit positif la vision Kanak de la nature. Grâce à une méthode participative d’élaboration du droit, il apparaît que l’on peut concilier, les pluralismes (culturels, sociaux, politiques et juridiques) de la Nouvelle-Calédonie du 21ème siècle, dans le cadre d’un droit négocié, seul garant de l’effectivité du droit pour protéger l’environnement naturel dans un contexte global de changements environnementaux
What environmental law for which society? With a method that combines a socio-anthropological examination and a legal examination, this thesis raises the question for New Caledonia, through an analysis of the recent past, contemporary difficulties and a re-foundation made possible by an evolution of legal thought and by means of tools developed recently elsewhere, which have made it possible, for example, to recognize the legal personality of elements of nature.Recognized as a global hotspot of biodiversity, with the exploitation of its huge nickel resources being a major environmental threat, how does New Caledonia, nearly 150 years after its annexation by France and its commitment for thirty years on the path of decolonization, fare in protecting its natural environment? The answer we get from the study of positive law, institutions, comparative law, speeches and field work is clear: the law applicable today in New Caledonia is the result of an exogenous rationalization of social relations. It is in fact unsuited to the cultural context of the Pacific. Balanced Man-Nature relations have been "disenchanted" by Christianization, colonization and scientific rationalization. As in many places, in New Caledonia, the sacredness that characterized these relationships has been sidelined in favor of what we have chosen to call "Noah’s complex" and which has become the foundation of any environmental policy. Our diagnosis on the limits of the current environmental law, reveals in detail the shortcomings of contemporary institutional engineering, based on political concerns for a peaceful management of a plural society and for rebalancing between communities and territories to compensate for underdevelopment due to past mistakes.However, there is a favorable context in recent years to re-enchant the legal protection of nature and its elements. Governments or judges in other latitudes recognize the legal personality of elements of nature. It is now possible to go beyond a restrictive conception of legal pluralism as the tight coexistence of irreconcilable legal orders and to advance towards a hybridization of the endogenous right and a legal order associated with the forms of the modern state. We will closely follow the co-construction, with the populations and the customary authorities, by the Loyalty Islands Province, of a negotiated environmental law and innovative principles that finally allow to fully take into account within positive law the Kanak vision of nature. Thanks to a participative method of elaboration of the law, it appears that we can reconcile the pluralisms (cultural, social, political and legal) of New Caledonia in the 21st century, within the framework of a negotiated law that is the only guarantee for the effectiveness of the law to protect the natural environment in a context of global environmental change
9

蔡芳紜. "The Endogenous Relationship between Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Economic Growth Rate." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05483201904830663931.

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Анотація:
碩士
國立交通大學
經營管理研究所
98
This paper studies the impact of intellectual property right (IPR) on economic growth as an endogenous factor. Most of the economic growth theories emphasize on enhancing IPR protection in order to encourage innovation, which stimulates economic growth. However, there is a negative relationship between IPR protection and GDP growth rate. This paper uses seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) to estimate our econometric equation simultaneously. Empirical analysis with a panel of data for 46 countries during the period of 2000-2007, shows that stronger IPR decreases GDP growth rate. This paper extends the conclusion of inverse U-shaped relationship between IPR protection and economic growth that suggested by Koléda (2004) and Furukawa (2007), confirms the negative endogeneity of IPR protection and economic growth.
10

Prasertsom, Nujin. "Endogenous Growth, Trade, and the Environment." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3907.

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This dissertation presents two essays on endogenous growth and renewable resources.

The first essay explores the role of renewable resources in a tractable

model of endogenous growth driven by horizontal and vertical innovation in the closed economy.

The model is tractable in that it yields a complete, analytical characterization

of the path of utility and the associated welfare level. This property

is exploited to compare two cases of renewable resource management:

open access and full property rights. The first case involves a common

property problem in which agents ignore the long-term resource viability;

the second fully internalizes the dynamics of the resource stock.

Analysis shows that if the natural regeneration rate of the renewable

resource is too low, the tragedy of the commons occurs. If, instead,

the natural regeneration rate is sufficiently high, the steady-state

growth rate of the economy is identical across the two management

regimes. The reason is because there is no scale effect; that is,

the steady-state growth rate of the economy does not depend on the

labor or the resource endowment. However, the development path on

which the economy transits from the developing stage (no R\&D activity)

to the developed stage (positive R\&D activity) depends on the resource

management regime. In particular, a developing economy under full

property rights will cross its development threshold prior to one

under open access. This threshold depends on the size of the manufacturing

firms. When it becomes sufficiently large as a result of the decline

in the number of firms over time, there will be an incentive for the

remaining firms to conduct R\&D. Given the same number of manufacturing

firms, the firm size is larger under full property rights than under

open access due to higher nominal expenditure per capita. Therefore,

the development threshold will be reached sooner under full property

rights. In other words, the economy will start engaging in R\&D activities

sooner and more quickly accumulate knowledge, which is the source

of long-run growth. Moreover, switching from full property rights

to open access is welfare reducing due to two effects. The first is

through the price of the harvest good. Although the economy initially

enjoys a lower price of harvest good, the price gradually increases

as the resource becomes scarcer. Secondly, the competitive household

instantaneously loses the resource income and thus spends less on

manufacturing goods. This decreases the incentive for manufacturing

firms to conduct R\&D and results in a temporary deceleration of the

growth rate of TFP relative to the baseline case of full property

rights. The economy therefore experiences a cumulative loss of TFP

relative to the baseline, which is the novel feature of our model

of endogenous innovation. This mechanism has interesting and wide-ranging

implications for the role of resources in development and growth

The second essay extends the model of endogenous growth and renewable

resources into the open economy framework. The paper examines the effect of trade liberalization on resource-rich

countries, based on a two-country model in which the difference in

endowment of a renewable resource leads to asymmetric trade. In this

model, the resource-rich economy trades its harvest good and final

good for the final good from the resource-poor economy. Furthermore,

the renewable resource is considered to be under open access, where

there is no clear ownership over the resource, leading to overexploitation.

Long-term productivity, in this case, stems from endogenously-determined

knowledge accumulation. Under these circumstances, analysis shows

that the resource-rich country will lose from trade due to two effects.

The first effect is the instantaneous loss of income. Higher demand

for the harvest good, from the combined domestic and international

demand, diverts labor away from the production of technological goods

to the harvest sector, where rent is zero. The second effect is a

scarcity effect, which becomes more severe when trade results in a

greater demand for the harvest good. Overexploitation of the renewable

resource today leads to falling resource stock in the future, which

is then reflected in the higher price of harvest good, other things

being constant. Since the harvest good is an essential input to produce

the final good, given the same amount of the other inputs, the amount

of final good produced will also fall in the long run.


Dissertation
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Книги з теми "Endogenous rights":

1

Tornell, Aaron. Economic growth and decline with endogenous property rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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2

Ho, Peter. Endogenous Theory of Property Rights. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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3

Ho, Peter. Endogenous Theory of Property Rights. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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4

Ho, Peter. Endogenous Theory of Property Rights. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Ho, Peter. Endogenous Theory of Property Rights. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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6

Ho, Peter. Endogenous Theory of Property Rights. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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7

Ho, Peter, ed. An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112923.

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8

Khan, B. Zorina. Inventing Ideas. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190936075.001.0001.

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Abstract: How do knowledge and ideas influence the competitiveness of firms and nations? Current debates about grand innovation prizes, patent trolls, technological disruption, human capital, and the role of an entrepreneurial state reflect and replicate earlier controversies that took place on both sides of the Atlantic. This book shows how and why the ideas of creative individuals promote progress. The insights are based on original archival research regarding over 100,000 inventors, patented inventions, and innovation prizes in Europe and the United States during industrialization. This systematic empirical analysis across time and place and institutions provides a comprehensive microfoundation for understanding technological change and long-run macroeconomic growth. British and French policies favored “administered innovation systems,” in which elites, administrators, or panels made key economic decisions about inducement prizes, rewards, and the allocation of resources. European institutions generated returns that were misaligned with economic value and productivity and perpetuated socioeconomic inequality. Europe fell behind when the negative consequences of such top-down administered systems accumulated and reduced comparative advantage. The modern knowledge economy emerged when, for the first time in world history, an intellectual property clause was included in a national Constitution, in the United States. This strong endorsement for open-access property rights and unfettered markets in ideas reflected a revolution in thinking about the sources of creativity and technical progress. U.S. global industrial ascendancy was a direct outcome of its decentralized market-oriented institutions, which fostered diversity in ideas and innovations, the diffusion of information and disruptive technologies, and sustained endogenous growth.
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Joshua, Castellino, and Cavanaugh Kathleen A. 1 The Contemporary Middle East. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199679492.003.0001.

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This chapter tackles some of the most contested terrain. The argument that the Middle East shares narratives both endogenously and exogenously is explored as we set out the historical, social, and territorial formation of the region, focussing on events that have helped shape and reshape this space externally and internally. The movement from pre-industrial to post-industrial societies, and the varying responses to these socio-economic transformations at sub-state, state, and regional levels, has necessitated the interplay between religion and politics, religion and rights and the interface between politics and law. These myriad forces have generated not just one but multiple narratives at the state and civil society level. This chapter examines how conflicts since 1945 have shaped this region with particular reference to the Arab-Israeli conflicts and the post 9-11 ‘war on terror’.
10

Jha, Himanshu. Capturing Institutional Change. Edited by Rahul Mukherjee, Subrata K. Mitra, and Raghbendra Jha. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190124786.001.0001.

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Institutions are norms that undergird organizations and are reflected in laws and practices. Scholars point towards the ‘stickiness’ of institutions as stubbornly persisting on the historical landscape. As institutions tend to persist, the related political, administrative, and social processes persist as well. Therefore, it is puzzling when perpetuating institutions change paths. This book unravels one such puzzle by examining the process of institutional change through the lenses of transformation in the ‘information regime’ in India by tracing the passage of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. Historically, in India, the norm of secrecy was entrenched within the state, perpetuating since colonial times. Yet, in 2005, the RTI Act was enacted heralding an institutional shift from the norm of ‘secrecy’ to the new norm of ‘openness’. What explains this institutional change? Based on new historical evidence overlooked in the mainstream literature, this book shows that the RTI Act was path-dependent on ideas of openness that emerged within the state since Independence. It argues that an endogenous policy discourse on enacting legislation on access to information had begun since Independence; it incrementally evolved and reached a ‘tipping point’ and, after surviving many political challenges, resulted in institutional change. Initially these ideas emerged gradually and incrementally as part of opposition politics, but eventually became part of mainstream politics. The book presents an alternate perspective to the mainstream narrative explaining the evolution of the RTI Act and makes theoretical contribution to the literature on institutional change.

Частини книг з теми "Endogenous rights":

1

Edelman, Lauren B. "Law at Work: The Endogenous Construction of Civil Rights." In Handbook of Employment Discrimination Research, 337–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09467-0_17.

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2

Chakraborty, Bidisha. "Trade in Intermediate Goods, Endogenous Growth and Intellectual Property Rights." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 75–97. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2455-6_6.

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3

Baumol, William J. "Endogenous Technology Transfer: What is the Right Price?" In Economic Theory, Dynamics and Markets, 369–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1677-4_27.

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4

Azis, Iwan J. "Summary." In Periphery and Small Ones Matter, 101–7. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6831-9_6.

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AbstractCounterbalancing the endogenous forces of agglomeration by addressing any institutional bottlenecks, and incorporating a set of design principles to ensure that any proposed policies are compatible with the prevailing institutions are key to resolving dualism and inequalities. In many cases, they are more important than finding the right policies. Alas, reforming policies is far more difficult than reforming institution. Be that as it may, listening and understanding the perceptions of local people and MSME is a necessary starting point.
5

Ho, Peter. "Introduction: An endogenous theory of property rights: opening the black box of institutions." In An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights, 1–24. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112923-1.

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6

Ho, Peter. "Empty institutions, non-credibility and pastoralism: China's grazing ban, mining and ethnicity." In An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights, 25–56. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112923-2.

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7

Nor-Hisham, Bin Md Saman, and Peter Ho. "A conditional trinity as ‘no-go’ against non-credible development? Resettlement, customary rights and Malaysia's Kelau Dam." In An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights, 57–85. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112923-3.

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8

Zhao, Heng, and Karlis Rokpelnis. "Local perceptions of grassland degradation in China: a socio-anthropological reading of endogenous knowledge and institutional credibility." In An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights, 86–103. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112923-4.

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9

Monkkonen, Paavo. "Are civil-law notaries rent-seeking monopolists or essential market intermediaries? Endogenous development of a property rights institution in Mexico." In An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights, 104–28. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112923-5.

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10

Levy, Juliette. "A history of institutional function: Mexican notaries and wealth distribution – Yucatan, 1850–1900." In An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights, 129–41. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112923-6.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Endogenous rights":

1

Willoughby, Kelvin W., and Nadezhda Mullina. "Endogenous innovation, outward-bound international patenting and national economic development." In Intellectual Rights: Challenges of the 21st century. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/9785946218559/25.

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2

Song, Xubin, and Jason Liu. "Normalized Evaluation of Fuel Economy for Electric Oriented Commercial Vehicles." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70110.

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The fuel economy regulation has been applied to cars and light trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 8,500 pounds or less for decades. For the first time, the government is also beginning to work on national mileage standards beyond the existing emission regulation for big rigs and work trucks (i.e., commercial vehicles). This effort will lead to limiting the disproportionate share of pollutions from these large vehicles. The same technology trend for both currently regulated vehicles and those unregulated big trucks is electrification for better energy efficiency. Vehicle electrification will be widely employed to improve energy utilization efficiency, and reduce or even eliminate GHG emissions. Overall the fundamental objective is to reduce the total amount of energy used by vehicles while minimizing the negative environmental impacts overall. Thus, it is critically important to find out an effective and implementable matrix that can be acceptable and recognizable for both industry and public. In this paper, the weight ratio between payload and unloaded vehicle weight is introduced to normalize the conventional mpg to evaluate vehicle performance per duty cycles. This methodology is especially suited to new energy vehicles by using both endogenous fuel and exogenous electricity (if applicable).

Звіти організацій з теми "Endogenous rights":

1

Diermeier, Daniel, Georgy Egorov, and Konstantin Sonin. Endogenous Property Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19734.

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2

Tornell, Aaron. Economic Growth and Decline with Endogenous Property Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4354.

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