Дисертації з теми "Émotions – Religion – 30-600 (Église primitive)"
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Achet-Haushalter, Marie. "DVLCEDO MEA SANCTA. Penser, expérimenter, communiquer la douceur dans le christianisme antique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL001.
Повний текст джерелаThis study approaches Ancient Christianity from the perspective of the history of sensibilities. Sweetness is very present in ancient Christian sources, to describe a sensory or affective feeling experienced in the various fields of religious experience: sacramental rituals, liturgy, collective emotions, but also in contact with the Bible, or in a form of direct inner experience of the divine. We are interested in the various ways in which this experience is expressed and interpreted, the concrete practices to which it can be linked, but also the way in which sweetness is viewed from the point of view of moral standards, and the role given to it in the pedagogy deployed by preachers towards the Christians. In this way, we have highlighted the sensitive and affective dimensions of the religious experience of ancient Christians, and the way in which sensitivity is valued in relation to ancient conceptions, thus heralding the Middle Ages
Levieils, Xavier. "Le regard des nations : la critique sociale et religieuse du christianisme des origines au concile de Nicée (45-325)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040160.
Повний текст джерелаThe persecution of the Church ordered by the Roman State, whether it was by local magistrates or on imperial command, was the most visible manifestation of the hostility directed against Christians during the first three centuries of our era. In reality however, this persecution, more virulent in some of its episodes than in others, was merely the crystallisation of the rejection of Christianity already expressed by the population at large. Christianity, spreading rapidly beyond its original Jewish context, was perceived by Greco-roman society through the deforming lens of ideas and values entirely foreign to it. For this reason, Christians became the victims of religious and social categorisations which forced them into the margins of society. Christianity's assimilation with superstition (Jewish origins, irrational doctrine, recruitment from the masses, doubtful practices [magic, anthropophagy, ritual murder, sexual debauchery, Christ-worship, cross-worship, sun-worship, ass-worship]) and the accusations against it of atheism (a reaction against its exclusive monotheism) and of 'hatred of mankind' (non-adherence to the common values [civil, familial or political]) reveal that public opinion played a crucial role preceding the measures taken against Christians, and that the antichristian hostility was a reactionary movement against a group that threatened the basic structures of the City
Alexandre, Monique. "Eschatologie et création." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040290.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of death and after death's representations in Gregory of Nyssa allows measuring the contribution of christianized pagan legacy, of the apologetic traditions, the working of new stances in the debate about Origen. Through various literary genres, there appear various levels of language and argumentation, either inducing faith, or exploring, beyond dogma, the open questions. The comparison with contemporary testimonies shows significant variations. The hidden death of Anthony is far from the burial ad martyres of the monks-bishops. The pagan consolation of immortality, christianized, opens itself on the metamorphosis of body, after the salutary death (de mortuis). The preaching of fear paints the terrifying court; in the treatises, the judgement fades away, in the apocatastasis'prospect; the fire of chastisement, before the purification. In the homilies, testimonia, traditional arguments for resurrection (god creating and recreating, natures analogies) unfold the triumph of Easter liturgy. The theological reflexion in oratio catechetica is based on incarnation-resurrection of Christ, co-resurrecting man
Bussières, Marie-Pierre, and Ambrosiaster. "Les Traités contre les païens et Sur le destin de l'Ambrosiaster, auteur anonyme du IVe siècle : édition, traduction et commentaires." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040167.
Повний текст джерелаFragu, Bernard. "Arnobe : "Défense de la religion chrétienne contre les accusations des païens", Livres VI-VII." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0014.
Повний текст джерелаBélanger, Steeve. "La construction d'une conscience identitaire chrétienne du Ier au IIe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28683/28683.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBaudoin, Anne-Catherine. "Ponce Pilate : la construction d'une figure dans la littérature patristique et apocryphe." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE5005.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis offers the first inclusive study of the figure of Pontius Pilate in patristic and apocryphal literature. The first section seeks to present the literary and archaeological sources regarding the prefect of Judea (26-36 A. D. ) as well as one of the first testimonies of his presence in creedal formulas, the writings of the apostolic fathers, apologetics and polemics. The second section begins with a group of monographs dealing with the mentions of Pilate in the writings of the patristic authors who produced a thorough commentary on the gospels. Pilate is then studied first in the writings of Latin, then Greek patristic authors, and next in the main apocryphal texts that re-tell the story of the Passion – either using the third person or presenting themselves as Pilatus’ pseudepigrapha – and in the continuations describing what happens to Pilate after Jesus’ death. The third section is dedicated to thematic studies. It first deals with non-canonical episodes: the literary avatars of events transmitted by Josephus, such as the introduction of standards in Jerusalem, and the corpus of allusions to Pilatusschriften and how they are transformed into narratives. After presenting the exegesis and the use of four biblical passages (Lk 13:1; Mt 27:19; Mt 27:24; Jn 19:19-22), we examine the place that Pilate occupies in the liturgy, by his presence in the Symbol and in the Oriental synaxaria. As an Appendix, we offer the translation into French of John Chrysostomus (exegetical parts of homilies 86 on Matthew, 83 and 84 on John), and Cyril of Alexandria (commentary on Jn 18:28-19:22)
Andia, Ysabel de, and Denys l'Aréopagite. "Recherches sur les noms divins et la théologie mystique de Denys l'Aréopagite." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040353.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis of Ysabel de Andia : Henosis. The union with god according to Dionysius the Areopagite covers the entire work of Dionysius. In the first part on the divine names, the union with god is considered in the great movement of procession and conversion from the union to the one, from its origin the Henosis, the divine unity within the trinity. Which is distinct from the diakrisis, the principle of the procession of gifts and names, to the one, towards which everything returns. The second part is a study of the mains passages of the divine names where the expression "beyond the intellect" is found, in their contexts and problematics. The third part considers the union and divinization in the ecclesiastical hierarchy according to three different points of view : origin (the Jesus' philanthropy) the aspects active (synergy) and passive (sympathy) and the means of the divinization, the sacrements, which operate the unification of the soul and union with god. The fourth part is the study of the union in unknowing in the mystical theology. The dionysian presentation of Moses' ascension is compared to that of Philon of Alexandria and of Gregory of Nyssa in their books on the life of Moses. The affirmative and the negative theology, ways to know god, are analyzed in detail. Finally, the "unknown god", term of the union, is. .
Dumais, Martine. "Les femmes chrétiennes dans l'Empire romain des deuxième et troisième siècles : de la quête d'autonomie à la dépendance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17753.
Повний текст джерелаBrelaud, Simon. "Présences chrétiennes en Mésopotamie durant l’époque sassanide (IIIe-VIIe siècles) : géographie et société." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL146.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation looks at both the realities of the Christian presence in Mesopotamia and how the Christians constructed their own image. Established on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Christianity during the Persian Empire it developed under a shadowy non-Christian power, as with the case with the Roman Empire. However, the fate of Western and Eastern Christianities diverged when the Roman Empire became Christian. In Sasanian Mesopotamia, the treatment of Christians wavered between direct hostility from Zoroastrian power and periods of tolerance, until the fall of the dynasty in the middle of the 7th century. A form of linguistic and religious diversity characterized Mesopotamian Christianity. The lines between Christians and the other communities were narrow, which caused religious authorities to draw clear boundaries between Christians and non-Christians. Christianity expanded into the whole Sasanian society, including the peasantry and ruling elites. Therefore, after the 5th century, there was a large proliferation of East-Syrian literature and historiography, which had a key role in the development of the dominant Christian image within the Church of Persia. However, other literary traditions passed down different views of the Christians of Sasanian Mesopotamia
Mossong, Isabelle. "Der Klerus des spätantiken Italiens im Spiegel der epigraphischen Zeugnisse : eine soziohistorische Studie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG045.
Повний текст джерелаIn Late Antiquity, the community of clerics is considerably expanding and appears henceforth frequently in inscriptions. This is why it is interesting to work out of this type of sources the social position of the clergy and ask for their distinctiveness within late antique inscriptions. At first, epigraphic evidence of clerics is to be resituated in the broad field of late antique inscriptions, before exposing the diversity of the inscriptions depending on the offices held and resolving the question of the clerics’ (self-) portrayal. The social status of the clergy, an analysis of the inscriptions’ role in the funerary context as well as a study of the domains in which clerics appear as proactive people are the central themes of chapter 3 to 5. In the epigraphical catalogue (vol. II) are presented 847 inscriptions of various types (mainly sepulchral and building inscriptions, poems of praise and graffiti), coming from all over the Italian peninsula
Pasquet, Colette. "L'homme, image de Dieu, Seigneur de l'univers : l'interprétation de la Genèse1, 26 dans la tradition syriaque orientale." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA04A072.
Повний текст джерелаMan's creation in God's “image” and “likeness”, according to Gn 1, 26 implied manifold exegetical and theological interpretations by Church Fathers. In East Syriac tradition, from Ephrem, on the IVth. Century, to Ishodad of Merv, on the IXth Century, the exegetical commentaries carefully kept, summarized and articulated the various known and received interpretations in the Church of the East : old traditions, enhanced and expressed anew in a poetic and symbolic way by Ephrem, theological and new exegetical contributions of the School of Antioch through Theodore of Mopsuestia. The metaphor of the king's image, displayed by Theodore of Mopsuestia to express how man, and man alone, is in “God's image”, appears as a recapitulative figure, gathering all the interpretations proposed by the members of the East Syriac tradition : Ephrem, Narsaï, the Author of the Anonymous Commentary Diyarbakir 22, Isho Bar Nun, Theodore Bar Koni and Ishodad of Merv. Man, as image of God, has an original function in the Creation : to unify all beings so that Creation be one and that the Creator receives from it honor and thanksgiving. The Incarnation of God's Son, who is the Image of the invisible God (Col 1, 15), is the key which leads to the understanding of the creation's mystery and which permits to grasp Gn 1, 26 : “Let us make man in our image, like our likeness”. Man's lordship, he who represents the King, is the symbol of God's Son, who became a man and, after his Death and Resurrection, received all power. Christ's exaltation enlightens and really explains what Scripture tells us about man's lordship at his creation
Nicolas, Charles. "Les prières de l'empereur romain : Pratiques religieuses du gouvernant, de la collectivité et de l'individu, d'Auguste à Théodose Ier." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040185.
Повний текст джерелаThe prayer is a tangible practice and a historical fact. It implies recognition of the power of words and gestures. The study of its nature and evolutions improves knowledge of religious behaviours and setups. Prayers made by pagan or Christian Roman emperors involve representation of their power and show the complex relationship between the person, the community and the divine world. However, the available documentation and the specificity of different religious systems lead to adopt a relative synchrony. The prayers said in public cults are used to study the relationship between the imperial person and public community. It is then possible to have a long-term discussion of the supposed changes or mutations of these responsibilities and their images. The nature of Roman prayers can be discussed by the modern interrogations about antique religions and concepts such as spiritualization, individualization and collective performance. The definition of the Roman emperors worship landscape allows reconsidering the very meaning of individual prayer together with its religious and social issues. All these approaches extend harmoniously from Paganism to early Christianity. The position of emperors in community worship, the development of specific worship setup and representation of individual or personal prayers are part of an historical study focused on the slow formation of a diverse Roman imperial Christianity
Adroma, Adrupiako Frédéric. "Caritas Patriae : loyalisme politique et foi chrétienne. La correspondance entre Nectarius de Calama et Augustin d'Hippone. Epistulae 90-91 ; 103-104 (août 408-mars 409 ap J.-C.))." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040146.
Повний текст джерелаThe recognition of Christianity as the official religion of the roman empire resulted, at the beginning of the fifth century, in the radical abolition of the pagan cult, as testified in the Sirmondian Constitution 12 of Emperor Honorius, dated 25th December 407.The promulgation of this law triggered violent riots by the pagans of Calama. They rebelled against a decision that denied a multi-secular tradition that brought, until then, peace and prosperity to the Empire. Defending his fellow citizens, Nectarius addressed Augustin so that he intervenes with the imperial authorities in order to obtain a reduction of punishment against the culprits. Nectarius put his action under the Cicero’s authority, justified it fundamentally by his municipal patriotism, and showed at this occasion, the better capacity of paganism to express the link between religion and civil duty. Augustin who willingly joined this debate, also referred to Cicero, to classic authors and to the Bible. This approach allowed him to articulate moral duties of his faith and the roman patriotic ideology, and to highlight the political loyalty of the Christians. This sparring match is unusual as it constitutes an authentic theological-political dialogue made possible thanks to the similar cultural environment where Nectarius and Augustin both belonged
Gerzaguet, Camille. "Ambroise de Milan, De fuga saeculi : introduction, texte critique, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20122.
Повний текст джерелаThis new critical edition of De fuga saeculi by Ambrose of Milan is based on the collation of new witness manuscripts and the revision of those used by C. Schenkl (their respective worth was examined thanks to a missing stemma in the 1897 edition). The edition is accompanied by an original French translation. A spiritual and moral work published by Ambrose along with three other texts on a similar topic, De fuga saeculi is placed in its Milanese context of the end of the 4th century : transformations in Christian ways of living, an interest in monastic life, competition with advocates of Neo-Platonism and a pastoral duty to guide and train the community of an imperial capital. An enquiry into the sources reveals that De fuga saeculi both inherits the Neo-Platonician and Stoic philosophical traditions – reinterpreted through the thought of Philo of Alexandria –, and advocates a specifically Christian escape out of the world, inspired by events and precepts from the Old and New Testaments. The commentary displays the sequences of a kaleidoscopic thought and highlights its majors themes, re-uses and variations. Inner-wordly escape is a topical issue of the late 4th and early 5th centuries, but Ambrose’s conception expressed in De fuga saeculy is original given that it differs from those of contemporary writers such as Jerome, Paulinus of Nola and Augustine