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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Émissions de poussières"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Émissions de poussières"
Krolikowski, P. "Réduction des émissions de poussières à l’atmosphère au secteur « four » : enfournement, détournement, extinction." Revue de Métallurgie 95, no. 3 (March 1998): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199895030304.
Повний текст джерелаKlein, H., R. Engel, A. Weiner, and G. Diderich. "Suppression des émissions de poussières au cours d’opérations métallurgiques par inertage de l’atmosphère ambiante au moyen de neige carbonique (CO2)." Revue de Métallurgie 90, no. 11 (November 1993): 1529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390111529.
Повний текст джерелаCoddeville, P., A. Charron, H. Plaisance, and J. C. Galloo. "Détermination à l'aide d'un modèle récepteur des zones sources à l'origine des concentrations mesurées dans les précipitations collectées en trois sites du réseau MERA (France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 205–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705493ar.
Повний текст джерелаPaul-Didi, Mpoyo Kumwimba, Dembo Emongo Claudine, Muyumba Nonga Welcome, Nsenga Nkulu Salvatore, Zeka Mujinga Léon, Kalonda Mutombo Emery, Banza Lubaba Nkulu Celestin, and Kyona wa Nsanga. "Contribution à l’étude de la pollution particulaire de l’air en milieu urbain: « Cas des PM2,5 et PM10 le long de la route Kasapa, dans la Ville de Lubumbashi, en R.D. Congo »." South Florida Journal of Development 2, no. 3 (July 13, 2021): 4130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n3-026.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Émissions de poussières"
Guézennec, A. G. "La formation des poussières de four électrique d'acierie : de la genèse des particules à leur évolution morphologique." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370527.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Vern Mickaël. "Étude expérimentale des mécanismes et des conditions d'envol des poussières. Application aux chantiers de terrassement." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0037.
Повний текст джерелаCivil engineering activities are high emitters of dust. They accounted for 18% of emissions in France in 2018, i.e. about 138,000 tons of suspended particles. Truck traffic during the earthmoving phase is the main cause of emissions. It takes place on unpaved runways built from compacted soils that are gradually degrading. This generates dust plumes that can have health and environmental impacts and reduce visibility. To limit these nuisances, earthworkers water the runways extensively, which wastes water. To date, the mechanisms of appearance, lift and transport of dust particles on construction sites are poorly quantified. This thesis aims to study the processes that lead soil particles, initially bound together within a granular matrix, to become atmospheric aerosols.First of all, the mechanism of dust appearance is studied by simulating the circulation of tires above different soils. In a second phase, the process of particle lift initiation is assessed in a wind tunnel by considering the aerodynamic phenomena at the soil-atmosphere interface. A model based on convective turbulence is implemented to quantify the capacity of soils to emit dust. The transport of dust particles by the trucks in circulation is also highlighted in wind tunnels with scale models. The laboratory tests are completed by in-situ experiments on a test track by measuring the dust emissions of different vehicles with optical particle counters. This work highlights the influence of geotechnical, environmental and aerodynamic parameters which lead to an increase in the concentration of suspended dust during the circulation of haul trucks
Stepnik, Bertrand. "Émission submillimétrique du milieu interstellaire : coagulation des grains." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066529.
Повний текст джерелаAnsart, Renaud. "Émission de poussières lors de la manipulation de poudre : interaction entre les particules en mouvement et l'air ambiant." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000594/.
Повний текст джерелаIn all cases where powders are handled there is the risk of particles becoming dispersed in the atmosphere leading to suspension in air and eventually deposits on surfaces. Suspension in air means loss of product and more seriously risks to health when operators come into contact with powders by ingestion, or inhalation. Thiscan lead to health problems such as lung cancer or even poisoning if the powders are toxic. This work has been carried out to an experimental set up characterising the mechanisms of dust emission from a falling stream of powders. The aim of this thesis is to design and build an experimental set-up to study the mechanisms by which particles become suspened in air from a stream of particles falling from a silo. The characteristics of the falling stream are observed and measured by optical methods involving, PIV, image analysis and laser diffraction particle size analysis. Mass balances on solids and induced air are determined and compared with a numerical model
Mokhtari, Mohamed. "Amélioration de la prise en compte des aérosols terrigènes dans les modèles atmosphériques à moyenne échelle." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1918/.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this PhD work is to improve the numerical modeling of the processes related to the onset, transport and deposition of ground-originating aerosols, namely desert sand dust. The first part of this work is to integrate a global physical parameterization of dust emissions more compatible with the ECOCLIMAP and FAO databases used in the surface model SURFEX, taking into account the surface soil size distribution and the soil texture, in order to improve the representation of surface fluxes in SURFEX. The second part of this study is devoted to modeling the transport and deposition (wet and dry) in the atmospheric model ALADIN. The aim is to ultimately obtain more reliable predictions of dust concentrations, their optical properties and their feedback on the forecast weather. The evaluation of the coupled system ALADIN-SURFEX on the situation of 6-13th March 2006 demonstrates the ability of this system to simulate dust events both in intensity and extension. The changes proposed in the dust emission model provoke a substantial increase of dust emission in areas that are well known and well documented for these phenomena, like the Bodélé region. They also greatly improve simulated optical thicknesses observed in the areas of Ilorin and Mbour. This coupled system was then used to establish a simulated climatology of emission and optical properties of dust aerosols for North Africa. The ALADIN simulations show that this region is a major source of emissions on a global scale with an average of 878 Mt. Year-1 dust aerosols. The Bodélé region is found to be the area with the highest average emission with about 2 kg. M-2. Year-1. Eventually, the results obtained when studying the impact of dust on the behaviour of the numerical weather prediction model, are found satisfactory in regards of the fact that this is the first time desert dust is introduced in ALADIN. However, these results, when analyzed in more details, show some defects related to the interaction between radiation and dust. These defects suggest that the dust/radiation interaction requires more analysis, along with experimental tests. Such analysis is part of the perspectives of this study
Beelen, Alexandre. "Du gaz et de la poussière dans les quasars à grand décalage spectral." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011634.
Повний текст джерелаLes relevés dans le continuum infrarouge et radio de QSO optiquement lumineux et radio faibles 1.96. La relation entre l'émission infrarouge et radio des galaxies locales est vérifiée pour les QSO grand z, indiquant que le chauffage dominant provient des étoiles massives nouvellement formées. Ces études ont mis en évidence une relation entre les activités du trou noir et de la formation stellaire. Les taux de formation stellaire très élevés (~1000Mo/yr) indiquent d'intenses flambées stellaires nécessitant dimportants réservoirs de gaz moléculaire.
La détection de CO dans J1409+5628 z=2.56 est décrit en détail et une étude globale du gaz moléculaire des sources grand z est présentée. Dans quelques cas, la détection de plusieurs transitions de CO permet de contraindre les conditions physiques indiquant des températures de 60-100K, et des densités de 10^(3-4) cm-3, comparables M82 ou Arp220. Enfin, la détection de CI et de HCN est rapporte pour deux QSO grand z.
Ces travaux ont permis de contraindre les conditions physiques dans les galaxies hôtes de QSO à grand z, parmi les objets les plus massifs formés dans l'Univers. Ces programmes exploratoires, qui ouvrent la voie l'étude du milieu interstellaire dans l'environnement extrème des premières galaxies, connaîtront leur plein essor avec la mise en opération du satellite Herschel et des interféromètres eVLA et ALMA.
Nguyen-Dinh, Ngoc. "Experimental study of the trimming of carbon-epoxy composite : machinability and material integrity." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30059.
Повний текст джерелаTrimming is the first operation of machining after the manufacturing and demolding of the composite structures. This operation which is usually conducted with conventional process of material removal (by cutting tool) induces various forms of damage which is accompanied by the generation of harmful particles in case of dry machining. In fact, particles generated during dry machining of composite pose a dangerous threat, as they can get suspended in the air and infiltrate inside body of operators giving rise to risk of respiratory hazard. Unfortunately, the understanding of particulate emission during machining of composite is presently incomplete. In addition, the appearance of damages located on the machined surface (due the interaction tool/plies) can reduce the structural performance in service due to the formation of stress concentration zones. As a result, it is necessary to understand the underlying causes for generation of damage, and also the relationship between machining induced damage and mechanical behavior. It is important to notice that, industrially, surface roughness criterion is widely used to quantify the machined quality of the newly generated composite surface. However, so far this has been ambiguous approach. Hence, to address the problems mentioned, this thesis focuses on three main objectives. Firstly, studies on the machinability of multi-directional specimens made of carbon fiber reinforced plastics laminates (CFRPs) during trimming with PCD (Polycrystalline Diamond) cutting tools. Specifically, the influence of cutting parameters (feed speed and cutting speed), cutting distance (tool wear) on the cutting forces, machining temperature induced as well as the multi-scale characterization of the machining induced damages have been investigated. For the multi-scale characterization of the induced machining postmortem observations of the machined specimens, using different techniques such as X-ray tomography, confocal microscopy and SEM, are used. Thanks to this multi-scale characterization, the machining quality was quantified using newly proposed parameters such as crater volume ‘CV’ based on the quantification of the crater defects and maximum depth of damage (D) based on the X-ray tomography. The second objective of this thesis was focused on influence of cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed speed, and radial depth of cut), cutting distance, and tool geometry on the number of harmful particles generated during trimming. The outcome of this study on the dust emission can be beneficial for the industrial community to select the safe machining condition for protecting the operators who potentially inhale the particles in the air in the machining area. The obtained results clearly highlighted that to reduce the emission of the harmful particles it is necessary to increase the radial depth of cut or the feed rate. However, this combination of cutting conditions, leads to poor machining quality. This inspired to propose a new design of cutting tool geometry in collaboration with ASAHI Company
Pacifici, Camilla. "Mérites relatifs de différents types d'observations pour contraindre les paramètres physiques de galaxies." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834261.
Повний текст джерелаBoudet, Nathalie. "Etude de la matière interstellaire : Caractérisation de l'émission des grains." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009589.
Повний текст джерелаLewis, Joseph. "Who reionized the Universe ? : dermining the photon budget of galaxies during reionization with numerical simulations, and studying the impact of dust." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE041.
Повний текст джерелаIonising light from the first stars drove the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) of the intergalactic medium. As the progression of the EoR is linked to the formation of the first structures, understanding which galactic sources drive it is cosmologically interesting. I investigated the EoR by studying its galactic sources across time in numerical simulations. I explored which galaxies propel the EoR in Cosmic Dawn II, finding the culprits to be an intermediate mass range of galaxies between 6x108 to 3x1010 solar masses. Their importance is due to its relatively high abundance, high star formation rate, and high escape fractions. To take this answer further, I sought to implement new physics into the code RAMSES-CUDATON (Most importantly, dust, Helium and metal cooling). I also altered the simulation setup to better match constraints on the neutral fraction of Hydrogen. I found that this new configuration supports late Reionisation driven by lower mass galaxies of 108 to 2x1010 solar masses. Dust plays a rôle in reducing the contribution to Reionization of massive galaxies, and could affect observations due to extinction in the brightest galaxies. These results have important implications for observations of reionising galaxies and gas. The new physics and setup with be used in Cosmic Dawn III