Дисертації з теми "Emergent logic"
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Nagaraj, Varun. "Emergent Learning in Digital Product Teams." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1553980113426569.
Повний текст джерелаBennett, W. E. "Construction equipment emerging technologies: fuzzy logic controllers." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25784.
Повний текст джерелаNeutzling, Augusto. "Thereshold logic technology mapping for emerging nanotechnologies." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/180356.
Повний текст джерелаLógica de Limiar (Threshold Logic) é um promissor paradigma alternativo para implementar funções Booleanas is projetos de circuitos digitais. Uma função limiar pode ser definida como uma função Booleana onde a saída é avaliada em termos dos pesos das entradas e um valor de threshold. Embora esse assunto tenha sido investigado desde a década de 1960, a lacuna por implementações em hardware eficientes para funções threshold resultaram em um menor interesse no desenvolvimento de um fluxo de projeto baseado em threshold logic. No entanto, para algumas tecnologias emergentes como memristors, spintronic e diodos de tunelamento ressonantes (RTD), essa estratégia de projeto se mostra mais apropriada que os circuitos CMOS tradicionais baseados em chaves lógicas. Portanto, a pesquisa e o desenvolvimentos de métodos de síntese e verificação aplicáveis a circuitos threshold multi-níveis são necessárias. As ferramentas estado-da-arte para a síntese de circuitos threshold realizam um mapeamento tecnologico genérico, sem considerar informações de propriedades threshold, e depois realizam uma resíntese para cada nodo do circuito mapeado. Este trabalho apresenta a primeira abordagem efetiva de mapeamento tecnológico para portas lógicas threshold (TLGs), baseada em identificar funções threshold durante o mapeamento. Essa abordagem habilita a exploração do espaço de busca em todo o circuito, procurando por uma cobertutra threshold logic. Como consequência, os resultados em termos de área e desempenho são melhorados, assim como a escalabilidade do circuito. Uma segunda contribuição introduzida nesse trabalho é melhora da qualidade dos resultados explorando cortes redundantes de uma maneira mais eficiente. Finalmente, o mapeador tecnológico proposto também é capaz de otimizar diferente estimativas de área dos TLGs: o somatório total de pesos e valor de threshold; o somatório total de entradas; e o número total de TLGs.
Norval, A. J. "Accounting for apartheid : its emergence, logic and crisis." Thesis, University of Essex, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317705.
Повний текст джерелаPowell, Christopher. "Transformation and emergence, systems logic in Parsons and Marx." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0002/MQ36845.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWalker, Mark John. "The programmable logic controller : its prehistory, emergence and application." Thesis, Open University, 2012. http://oro.open.ac.uk/54687/.
Повний текст джерелаMartins, Mayler Gama Alvarenga. "Applications of functional composition for CMOS and emerging technologies." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/164452.
Повний текст джерелаThe advances in semiconductor industry over the last decades have been strongly based on continuous scaling down of dimensions in manufactured CMOS devices. The use of CMOS devices profoundly relies on AND/OR/Inverter logic. As the CMOS scaling is reaching its physical limits, researchers increase the effort to prolong the CMOS life. Also, it is necessary to investigate alternative devices, which in many cases implies the use of different basic logic operations. As the commercial synthesis tools are not able to handle these technologies efficiently, there is an opportunity to research alternative logic implementations better suited for these new devices. This thesis focuses on presenting efficient algorithms to design circuits in both CMOS and new technologies while integrating these algorithms into regular design flows. For this task, we apply the functional composition technique, to efficiently synthesize both CMOS and emerging technologies. The functional composition is a bottom-up synthesis approach, providing flexibility to implement algorithms with optimal or suboptimal results for different technologies. To investigate how the functional composition compares to the state-of-the-art synthesis methods, we propose to apply this synthesis paradigm into six different scenarios. Two of them focus on CMOS-based circuits, and other four are based on emerging technologies. Regarding CMOSbased circuits, we investigate functional composition to investigate multi-output factorization in a circuit resynthesis flow. Also, we manipulate approximate functions to synthesize approximate triple modular redundancy (ATMR) modules. Concerning emerging technologies, we explore functional composition over spin-diode circuits and other promising approaches based on different logic implementations: threshold logic, majority logic, and implication logic. Results present a considerable improvement over the state-of-the-art methods for both CMOS and emerging technologies applications, demonstrating the ability to handle different technologies and showing the possibility to improve technologies not explored yet.
Silva, Augusto Neutzling. "Syhthesis of thereshold logic based circuits." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/119435.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, a novel method to synthesize digital integrated circuits (ICs) based on threshold logic gates (TLG) is proposed. Synthesis considering TLGs is quite relevant, since threshold logic has been revisited as a promising alternative to conventional CMOS IC design due to its suitability to emerging technologies, such as resonant tunneling diodes, memristors and spintronics devices. Identification and synthesis of threshold logic functions (TLF) are fundamental steps for the development of an IC design flow based on threshold logic. The first contribution is a heuristic algorithm to identify if a function can be implemented as a single TLG. Furthermore, if a function is not detected as a TLF, the method uses the functional composition approach to generate an optimized TLG network that implements the target function. The identification method is able to assign optimal variable weights and optimal threshold value to implement the function. It is the first heuristic algorithm that is not based on integer linear programming (ILP) that is able to identify all threshold functions with up to six variables. Moreover, it also identifies more functions than other related heuristic methods when the number of variables is more than six. Differently from ILP based approaches, the proposed algorithm is scalable. The average execution time is less than 1 ms per function. The second major contribution is the constructive process applied to generate optimized TLG networks taking into account multiple goals and design costs, like gate count, logic depth and number of interconnections. Experiments carried out over MCNC benchmark circuits show an average gate count reduction of 32%, reaching up to 54% of reduction in some cases, when compared to related approaches.
Berger, Benjamin. "From nature to spirit : Schelling, Hegel, and the logic of emergence." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/80030/.
Повний текст джерелаMisiolek, Nora Irene. "Patterns of emergent leadership in distributed teams." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU0NWQmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=3739.
Повний текст джерелаWatt, Ian. "Why Are You Here? Exploring the Logic Behind Nonurgent Use of a Pediatric Emergency Department." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804858/.
Повний текст джерелаAmbrose, Jennifer Marie. "Geographies of responsibility: the cultural logic of 21st century weather emergencies." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2178.
Повний текст джерелаKlinger, Christopher Martin, and chris klinger@unisa edu au. "Process Physics: Bootstrapping Reality from the Limitations of Logic." Flinders University. SoCPES, 2005. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20080430.132508.
Повний текст джерелаThapliyal, Himanshu. "Design, Synthesis and Test of Reversible Circuits for Emerging Nanotechnologies." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3379.
Повний текст джерелаMahmood, Zeeshan. "The emergence of sustainability reporting in Pakistan : the institutional logics perspective." Thesis, University of Essex, 2015. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/15689/.
Повний текст джерелаZheng, Yexin. "Circuit Design Methods with Emerging Nanotechnologies." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30000.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Morrison, Matthew Arthur. "Design of a Reversible ALU Based on Novel Reversible Logic Structures." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4175.
Повний текст джерелаHenry, Michael B. "Emerging Power-Gating Techniques for Low Power Digital Circuits." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29627.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Turkyilmaz, Ogun. "Emerging 3D technologies for efficient implementation of FPGAs." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT091/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe ever increasing complexity of digital systems leads the reconfigurable architectures such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) to become highly demanded because of their in-field (re)programmability and low nonrecurring engineering (NRE) costs. Reconfigurability is achieved with high number of point configuration memories which results in extreme application flexibility and, at the same time, significant overheads in area, performance, and power compared to Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) for the same functionality. In this thesis, we propose to design FPGAs with several 3D technologies for efficient FPGA circuits. First, we integrate resistive memory based blocks to reduce the routing wirelength and widen FPGA employability for low-power applications with non-volatile property. Among many technologies, we focus on Oxide Resistive Memory (OxRRAM) and Conductive Bridge Resistive Memory (CBRAM) devices by assessing unique properties of these technologies in circuit design. As another solution, we design a new FPGA with 3D monolithic integration (3DMI) by utilizing high-density interconnects. Starting from two layers with logic-on-memory approach, we examine various partitioning schemes with increased number of integrated active layers to reduce the routing complexity and increase logic density. Based on the obtained results, we demonstrate that multi-tier 3DMI is a strong alternative for future scaling
Kotiyal, Saurabh. "Design Exploration and Application of Reversible Circuits in Emerging Technologies." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6283.
Повний текст джерелаEriksson, Skoog Gun. "The soft budget constraint : the emergence, persistence and logic of an institution : The Case of Tanzania1967-1992." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Internationell Ekonomi och Geografi (IEG), 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-652.
Повний текст джерелаDiss. Stockholm : Handelshögsk.
Eriksson, Skoog Gun. "The soft budget constraint : the emergence, persistence and logic of an institution : the case of Tanzania 1967-1992 /." Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 1998. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/496.htm.
Повний текст джерелаLei, Hao. "Allocating emergency response vehicles to cover critical infrastructures." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Повний текст джерелаMozaffari, Mojaveri Seyed Nima. "DESIGN AND TEST OF DIGITAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS USING CMOS AND EMERGING RESISTIVE DEVICES." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1526.
Повний текст джерелаPlumlee, Megan H. "Occurrence and photochemical fate of emerging contaminants : nitrosamines and perfluorochemicals /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Повний текст джерелаDoolen, Joseph. "Protest Movements and the Climate Emergency Declarations of 2019: A New Social Media Logic to Connect and Participate in Politics." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-421114.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Pedro Augusto Godeguez da. "Investimento direto estrangeiro em infraestrutura de saneamento nos países emergentes." Associação Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, 2013. http://tede2.espm.br/handle/tede/56.
Повний текст джерелаDirect investment in the sanitation sector is a phenomenon that deserves attention due to these market failures, and therefore the regulation through public policies, among other variables of institutional character, in company decisions. This work aims to identify the determinants of the choice of destination countries among emerging countries, to direct investments in sanitation. Based on the theoretical framework that combines economic approaches to internationalization of companies with the microeconomics of industrial organization, also inserting elements of new institutional economics, specific hypotheses were generated regarding these determinants. Raise the hypotheses that foreign direct investment in sanitation in developing countries is related to the level of economic development, the existing infrastructure and institutional stability influences the choice of countries. To test the hypotheses, we propose an econometric approach, using a binary choice model (LOGIT) and to assess the dynamic effects, a model of LOGIT panel. Are used data from the PPI (Private Participation in Infrastructure), the World Bank and selected economic and institutional indicators, particularly on the institutional environment indices. As a result, in addition to confirming the proposed hypothesis, this study found a relationship of inverted "U" between per capita GDP and the likelihood of receiving direct investment in sanitation, suggesting a possible behavior of "crowding out" investment in some countries.
O investimento direto no setor de saneamento básico é um fenômeno que merece atenção devido às presentes falhas de mercado, e portanto, a regulação por meio das políticas públicas, entre outras variáveis de caráter institucional, nas decisões empresariais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os determinantes da escolha de países-destino, entre os países emergentes, para investimentos diretos em saneamento básico. Com base no referencial teórico que combina as abordagens econômicas da internacionalização de empresas com a microeconomia da organização industrial, inserindo também elementos da nova economia institucional, foram geradas hipóteses específicas quanto a esses determinantes. Levantam-se as hipóteses de que o investimento direto estrangeiro em saneamento nos países emergentes está relacionado ao nível de desenvolvimento econômico, à infraestrutura existente e a estabilidade institucional influencia na escolha dos países. Para testar as hipóteses, propõe-se uma abordagem econométrica, com a utilização de um modelo de escolha binária (LOGIT) e, para avaliar os efeitos dinâmicos, um modelo de LOGIT em painel. São utilizados dados da base PPI (Private Participation in Infrastructure), do Banco Mundial e indicadores econômicos e institucionais selecionados, particularmente índices sobre o ambiente institucional. Como resultado, além da confirmação das hipóteses propostas, este estudo encontrou uma relação de U invertido entre PIB per capita e a probabilidade de receber investimento direto em saneamento, sugerindo um possível comportamento de crowding out deste investimento em alguns países.
Tilleman, Suzanne Gladys 1971. "Aligning institutional logics to enhance regional cluster emergence: Evidence from the wind and solar energy industries." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10595.
Повний текст джерелаFor over a century, researchers from diverse intellectual disciplines have tried to explain the emergence of regional business clusters. I contribute to research on cluster emergence by applying an institutional logics framework to model how cluster emergence is influenced by such factors as supportive institutional logics, knowledge spillover, labor pooling, and technological uncertainty. This study is guided by the research question: How do institutions, specifically, varying levels of a congruous institutional logic, affect regional cluster emergence? Using the passage of the 1978 Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) as a catalyst for business cluster emergence in the renewable energy sector, this study examines the emergence of wind and solar energy manufacturing clusters. I test hypotheses about the positive influences of a congruous institutional logic across U.S. metropolitan statistical areas to see if the relative prevalence of a congruous institutional logic results in more firms and greater levels of clustering. For example, a pro-environmental sentiment among human populations aligns, or in other words, is congruous, with renewable energy manufacturing. I use fixed effects estimation to test several hypotheses regarding positive direct and moderating effects of institutional alignment on cluster emergence. I find that congruous institutional logics have a positive direct influence on clustering, and as technological uncertainty increases, this positive direct influence is enhanced. I find only partial support for the moderating influence of congruous institutional logics on the positive direct effect of positive externalities on clustering. This study contributes to practice and theory by building a model and supporting hypotheses on the influence of institutional fit on regional cluster emergence.
Committee in charge: Michael Russo, Chairperson, Management; Jennifer Howard-Grenville, Member, Management; Alan Meyer, Member, Management; Glen Waddell, Outside Member, Economics
Mohammad, Azhar. "EMERGING COMPUTING BASED NOVEL SOLUTIONS FOR DESIGN OF LOW POWER CIRCUITS." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/125.
Повний текст джерелаSbardolini, Giorgio. "From Language to Thought: On the Logical Foundations of Semantic Theory." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu155307880402531.
Повний текст джерелаGrodal, Stine. "The emergence of a new organizational field : labels, meaning and emotions in nanotechnology /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Повний текст джерелаKarunaratne, Dinuka. "Nano-Magnetic Devices for Computation." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4516.
Повний текст джерелаThanasawasdi, Haruthai Tungudomwongsa. "Photocatalytic oxidation of emerging contaminants : kinetics and pathways for photocatalytic oxidation of pharmaceutical compounds /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Повний текст джерелаGrijalva, Rina Cecilia. "Power and standards an emerging culture on the border and lost in translation /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2007. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Paul Y. "Protest and repression in South Korea (1970-1979) : the dialectics of movement emergence and evolution /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Повний текст джерелаOchoa, Cesar G. "Using arena simulation software to predict hospital capabilities during CBRNE events." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2007. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Повний текст джерелаRagan, Edward DuBois. "Where the water ebbs and flows : place and self among the Rappahannock people, from the emergence of their community to its seclusion in 1706 /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU0NWQmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=3739.
Повний текст джерелаNASCIMENTO, CLAUDIO S. do. "Aplicacao da metodologia fuzzy na quantificacao da probabilidade de erro humano em instalacoes nucleares." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9496.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:59:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Mousavi, Minooalsadat. "D’Ovide à Racine : l’émergence de la femme à travers l’héroïne de fiction." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL053.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn the France of the middle of the Great Century, tragedy is the art of representing passions. This thesis questions how Racine succeeded, better than his contemporaries, in painting the image of the passionate woman, while respecting the principles of his time. Responding to this problem requires, on the one hand, the study of the history of women in the 17th century - to show the role of the poet in the evolution of the image of women in literature - and, on the other hand, an examination of the contributions of the Great Century, since Racine seems to be part of a long tradition that goes back to Ovid's Heroes. Thanks to a remarkable painting of passions, the playwright familiarizes us with the world of women. We are not trying to discover, in her universe, a woman with the qualities of the hero, nor a perfect woman, but a heroine who attracts us by the qualities the author has given her and her central position in the work: she is a woman who goes to the end of a destructive passion. Thus, Racine, in his works, thanks to her mastery of the rules of tragedy and her talent for choosing his sources of inspiration, skillfully creates female characters who find their strength in love and hatred, for the pleasure of the spectator. But how can the feminine behaviours of a queen of the 17th century influence the feelings of women in the 21st century? In trying to answer this question, we are getting closer to our goal, for in Racine's plays we glimpse the reflection of universal women
Campos, Marcio Roberto de. "Projeto e implementação de um serviço de interpretação de contexto em apoio à preparação e resposta a emergências." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/485.
Повний текст джерелаIn this MSc project an interpretation service was designed and implemented containing a knowledge base built from the integration of ontologies and a fuzzy inference system. Besides interpreting what is occurring in the environment, the main feature of this service is to provide additional information on the phenomenon being observed, such as neighboring risks. The knowledge base was generated with the help of experts in the field of emergency preparedness and response. For the real-time monitoring to be effective it is necessary that the data captured by sensors from the physical environment be interpreted in a fast and accurate way. Context interpretation can be either simple when handling information ambiguities and replication or highly complex when different contexts and events correlation are involved. Wireless sensors networks are increasingly being used as powerful tools for the monitoring of environments subject to life and assets risk situations, such as fires, toxic gas leaks and explosions. Emergency management systems that incorporate wireless sensor networks are being used to support emergency first responders in the decision making process where response time is crucial for the success of rescue operations. To validate the proposed interpretation service, implemented as a tool to aid in emergency situations, a use case was built using a local company plant. The context interpretation service built from the integration of ontologies and fuzzy techniques has shown to be a potential aid tool for the monitoring of physical environments subject to emergency situations
Neste trabalho um serviço de interpretação de contexto foi projetado e implementado contendo uma base de conhecimento formada pela integração de ontologias e por um sistema de inferência fuzzy. A principal característica desse serviço é fornecer informações adicionais sobre o fenômeno sendo observado, como por exemplo, riscos vizinhos a um incêndio. A base de conhecimento foi gerada com a ajuda de especialistas no domínio de preparação e resposta a emergências. Para que o monitoramento em tempo-real seja eficaz é necessário que os dados capturados por sensores no ambiente físico sejam interpretados de forma correta e rápida. A interpretação de contextos pode ser simples para tratar ambigüidades e repetição de informação ou bastante complexa envolvendo a correlação de diferentes eventos e contextos. Redes de sensores sem fio estão sendo utilizadas cada vez mais como poderosas ferramentas de monitoramento em ambientes sujeitos a situações de risco à vida e ao patrimônio, tais como incêndios, vazamentos de gases tóxicos e explosões. Sistemas de gerenciamento da emergência que integram redes de sensores sem fio vêm sendo utilizados como apoio à tomada de decisão para equipes de resposta a emergências em que o tempo-resposta nessas condições torna-se fator preponderante visando o sucesso de operações práticas de salvamento. De modo a validar o serviço de interpretação proposto e implementado como ferramenta de auxílio em palcos emergenciais, foi implementada uma prova de conceito referente a uma planta industrial de uma empresa situada no município de São Carlos. A interpretação de contexto realizada com a integração de ontologias e técnicas fuzzy mostra ser uma solução potencial para a monitoração de ambientes físicos sujeitos a situações emergenciais.
Nguyen, Anh-Minh. "Safer-by-design emerging nanomaterials : the case of bimetallic gadolinium-cerium oxysulfides." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS279.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNanomaterials possess fascinating properties but are regarded as potentially harmful. This negative image limits the potential for innovation in both research and industry. To maximize the potential of emerging nanomaterials and ensure safety during their life cycle, “safer-by-design” may be employed in the early stage of nanomaterial research. It consists in investigating their properties, functionality and toxicity at the same time. With feedback between each step of the studies, the performance as well as the safety of the materials may be improved.Bimetallic gadolinium-cerium oxysulfides of compositions Gd2(1-x)Ce2xO2S are emerging nanomaterials that show potentials in photocatalysis and biomedical imaging. Nanoplatelets of dimension 2 × 20 nm were prepared by colloidal synthesis in organic solvent. In-depth characterization of the products was provided. Then, safer-by-design approach was discussed in relation with oxysulfide nanoplatelets design for photocatalysis (light absorption, photodegradation of dyes, radical production) and biomedical imaging (coating, photoluminescence, magnetic properties). Their potential toxicity was assessed using a combination of in vitro and in vivo models. For both applications, the cerium content and the surface properties of the nanoplatelets appeared to be key parameters that impact their functionality and toxicity. Overall, this work presents the first attempt to develop safer-by-design metal oxysulfide nanoparticles
Chandoul, Wided. "Conception et réalisation d'un système d'aide à la gestion des tensions dans les services d'urgences pédiatriques : vers des nouvelles approches d'évaluation, de quantification et d'anticipation." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECLI0010/document.
Повний текст джерелаHe strain in an Emergency Department (ED) is an imbalance between the total demand load of healthcare treatment and resources ability to support it during a convenient horizon, which may results negative consequences on the smooth running of the activity. It is reflected by overcrowding, longer treatment and waiting times which causes both patients dissatisfaction and anxiety of personnel. This thesis is part of the HOST project funded by the ANR-TECSAN-2011 program to develop a Management Support System of Strain (MSSS) ensuring three objectives:1. Multi-criteria evaluation through a variety of indicators aggregated by fuzzy logic to solve the subjectivity of the human feeling of strain. Each evaluation scenario involves specific decision rules targeting to supervise failure points.2. Demand forecasting through several time horizons: applying SARIMA and SARIMAX methods is justified by the time series seasonality of visits and the influence of some external parameters (epidemics, holidays, weather). In addition, the quality of the historical information has been improved by a history rebuilding based on the daily likelihood.3. Improving flow management and activity monitoring since the use of MSSS as a dashboard provides a macro view of the whole activity (beds occupied, waiting, estimated length of stay, excessive elongation).The simulations address real strain scenarios observed between 2011 and 2013 in the Pediatric ED Jeanne de Flandre of the Regional University Hospital of Lille (France)
Scarlato, Michele. "Sicurezza di rete, analisi del traffico e monitoraggio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3223/.
Повний текст джерелаKerr, Fiona. "Creating and leading adaptive organisations: the nature and practice of emergent logic." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/91144.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Business School, 2014
Jin, Yawei. "Simulation methodology to compare emerging technologies for alternatives to silicon gigascale logic device." 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-09192006-231837/unrestricted/etd.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTsai, Bing-Yun, and 蔡秉芸. "A Genetic Algorithm with Fuzzy Logic Control for Solving Physicians Schedule Problem of Emergency Department of a Teaching Hospital." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5976a8.
Повний текст джерела輔仁大學
資訊管理學系碩士班
105
Genetic Algorithm be called for short GA. GA is a search algorithm used to solve mathematical optimization problems. GA seems biological evolution algorithm, including crossover, mutation, evolve, natural selected. Each item composed to whole populations and it means chromosome in GA. In the process of evaluation, GA will select a part of chromosome to crossover and mutation. After evaluating for each chromosome, it will produce offspring. We can compute fitness value for each chromosome and we use natural selected method to maintain outstanding chromosome to next generation. In this paper, we use GA to solve physicians schedule problem. A completed class table means one chromosome in initiation. In the process of initiation, we use roulette method to select better chromosome to evolve. We choose three methods for crossover. They called One-Day-based Two-Point Crossover, Multi-Day-based Two-Point Crossover and Randomly selected day-based crossover. In the process of mutation, we use Site-Directed Mutation method. When we selected better chromosome to evolve, we add the elite method to maintain the percent of better chromosome to next generation. We also use adaptive algorithm to find the best variables value. The method is called fuzzy logical method. We use it to adjust the crossover rate and mutation rate in each iteration. GA will become more efficiency to find the better solution.
Shih, Pei-Jung, and 石珮蓉. "Studies on the Emerging Lisianthus-infecting Begomoviruses." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5363008%22.&searchmode=basic.
Повний текст джерела國立中興大學
植物病理學系所
107
Lisianthus (Eustoma rusellianum) is one of the major cut-flower crops for exportation in Taiwan. Plants with symptoms of stunting, cup-shaped leaf curl and enations on petals and dorsal veins of leaves were found and collected from Fang-Yuen (FY) and Bei-Gang (BG) areas in central Taiwan in 2015. Results of biological, molecular and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the causal agents are two begomoviruses of the family Geminiviridae. Some isolates, that are FY0 (LC089013), FY2 (LC089014), and BG2 (LC089766), shared 93.3% nucleotide sequence identity to that of papaya leaf curl Guangdong virus (PaLCuGdV) (KP876482) while some isolates, namely BG1 (LC091538) and BG9 (LC091539), were most similar to that of DNA-A of tomato leaf curl Thailand virus (TYLCTHV) (KT322144) with 87.2% similarity. Based on the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) demarcation criteria of 91% nucleotide sequence identity for Begomovirus species, the FY0 and related isolates should be lisianthus-infecting isolates of PaLCuGdV and the isolates BG1 and BG9 is considered as a novel species of Begomovirus and temporarily designated as lisianthus enation leaf curl virus (LisELCV). We used PaLCuGdV-FY0 and LisELCV-BG9 as models for further analyses. Both viruses contained typical genome organization of begomovirus DNA-A with 6 open reading frames (ORFs) but different in genome size with PaLCuGdV-FY0 2732 nucleotides (nts) and LisELCV-BG9 2759 nts. In silico analyses revealed that LisELCV may be a recombinant with origins derived from PaLCuGdV-W1 (KF446659) and DNA-A component of TYLCTHV-NT35 (GU723735). The LisELCV-BG9 consists of whole C1 and C4 genes, part of C2 (89%) and C3 (53%) genes of PaLCuGdV-W1 (KF446659) and whole V1 and V2 as well as part of C3 (47%) and 1 C2 (11%) genes of DNA-A component of TYLCTHV-NT35 (GU723735). Infectious clones of both viruses, i.e. pCAMBIA1304-FY0 and pCAMBIA1304-BG9, were generated by rolling circle amplification and were successfully introduced to lisianthus and Nicotiana benthamiana plants by agro-infiltration. The inoculated lisianthus plants showed symptoms similar to those of diseased samples originally collected in the fields and the inoculated N. benthamiana plants also displayed symptoms of leaf curl and enation indicating the pathogenicity of both viruses. However, the pCAMBIA1304-BG9 was less virulent than pCAMBIA1304-FY0 with milder symptoms and longer incubation period after agro-infiltration. Nevertheless, synergistic effects of shorter incubation period and severer symptoms associated with co-inoculation by less virulent LisELCV-BG9 and lisianthus-infecting PaLCuGdV-FY0 as well as ageratum yellow vein virus (AYVV) are observed. Specific primers for detecting lisianthus begomoviruses in multiplex polymerase chain reaction have been developed and can be used effectively in field surveys. The etiology of two emerging lisianthus viral diseases and the characteristics of their causal agents have been studied and the detecting tools and techniques for lisianthus-infecting begomoviruses have been developed in this study.
Bezuidenhout, Gerhard. "Social interactions shaping strategy - a case study at two small South African private higher education institutions." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26624.
Повний текст джерелаThis study was conducted to address a distinct lack of knowledge regarding strategizing as a function of social interaction. Social researchers like Critchley contend that an organisation should essentially be regarded as an evolving product of people’s continuous interaction resulting in shared meaning. In subscribing to Critchley’s premise, and assuming that strategy inquiry is an empirically informed social science, the current study consequently set out to gain an understanding of how social interaction between practitioners shapes organisational strategizing and subsequent strategic outcomes. The strategy-as-practice perspective served as an integrative lens for the current research. This perspective that subscribes to the practice turn in social research, focuses on the actual practices (praxis) of strategy actors (practitioners) within unique organisational settings with unique strategizing tools, techniques and artefacts (practices). Informed by the philosophical underpinnings of a pragmatic worldview and a qualitatively driven mixed methods approach, a case study design allowed for in-depth analyses of multiple sources of empirical data to facilitate an understanding of the research phenomena. In addition to exploring social interaction during episodes of strategy practice, the current research investigated how practitioners’ motivations to interact shape and are shaped by ongoing interactions and meaning making. The current study also examined how external and internal organisational contexts, including organisational practices, influence and are influenced by ongoing social interactions. Two small private higher education institutions that reflect the typology of most private providers in the South African higher education landscape were selected for the case study. These private providers face numerous challenges in a tough current economic climate. Private providers further fulfil a pivotal role in the demand absorption of a growing need for higher education in South Africa. The main findings of the current research confirmed that strategizing at the two case study organisations is indeed mainly a function of social interaction. Strategizing is mostly shaped by people as emotional beings. Strategizing is the product of sometimes-irrational interactions and subsequent constantly evolving shared meanings and relationships between people. It is the social interaction between strategy actors during episodes of strategy praxis that serves as a social mechanism in transforming strategizing intent into strategy outcomes. Different strategy actors employ a wide array of techniques to get their ideas or views accepted during strategy-related interactions. Findings indicated that the selected strategies at the two case study organisations are mostly not based on objective reasoning linked to a clear plan or vision, but rather on strategy actors’ abilities in getting their ideas to be accepted by the group. Findings further suggested that the owners of the respective case study organisations strongly influence how things are done during episodes of strategy praxis. Strategizing at both companies is informal and comprises mostly of reacting to challenges and dealing with crises. Both organisations follow a differentiation strategy. Safety and security; employment prospects, as well as certain academic issues like small classes for better learning can be regarded as areas of competitive advantage for both. The proliferation of private providers, significant investment in private higher education, as well as private provision’s important demand absorption role suggest that there is a definite future for private higher education in South Africa. The intended main contribution of the current research is to facilitate an understanding of how social interaction as social mechanism shapes strategizing and resultant strategic outcomes. The understanding of the social world supposedly increases as the collection of the compatible causal mechanisms grows – where mechanisms reveal how the observed relationships between phenomena are created and are explained. The findings of the current research could thus serve as a building block in accumulating social science theory regarding this unexplored avenue of interaction-driven strategy research. To this end, a conceptual framework is proffered to guide similar future studies. The current study provided a glimpse into the strategy-workings of two small private higher education providers and ultimately contributes towards the growing body of knowledge regarding private provision within the South African higher education landscape
Hierdie studie is uitgevoer om die kennelike gebrek aan kennis oor strategie as ʼn funksie van sosiale interaksie aan te spreek. Sosiale navorsers soos Critchley beweer dat ʼn organisasie in wese beskou moet word as ʼn ontwikkelende produk van mense se deurlopende interaksie wat aanleiding gee tot gedeelde betekenis. In ooreenstemming met Critchley se veronderstelling dat strategiese ondersoek ʼn sosiale wetenskap is wat empiries ingelig is, was die uitgangspunt van die bepaalde studie gevolglik om te begryp hoe sosiale interaksie tussen praktisyns organisasiestrategie en gevolglike strategiese uitkomste bepaal. Die strategie-as-praktyk-perspektief het as ʼn integrerende lens vir die bepaalde navorsing gedien. Hierdie perspektief wat ooreenstem met die praktykomwenteling in sosiale navorsing, fokus op die werklike praktyke van strategierolspelers (-praktisyns) in unieke organisasie-omgewings met unieke strategie-instrumente, -tegnieke en -artefakte (praktyke). Ingelig deur die filosofiese ondersteuning van ʼn pragmatiese wêreldbeskouing en ʼn gemengde metodiek van kwalitatiewe benadering, het ʼn gevallestudieontwerp voorsiening gemaak vir indringende ontleding van verskeie bronne empiriese data om ʼn begrip van die navorsingsfenomene te fasiliteer. Bykomend tot die ondersoek van sosiale interaksie tydens episodes van strategiepraktyk, het die bepaalde navorsing ondersoek hoe praktisyns se motivering om in interaksie te wees deurlopende interaksie en betekenisgewing vorm en daardeur gevorm word. Die bepaalde studie het ook ondersoek hoe eksterne en interne organisasiekontekste, insluitend organisasiepraktyke, deurlopende sosiale interaksie beïnvloed en daardeur beïnvloed word. Twee klein privaathoëronderwysinstansies wat die tipologie van die meeste privaatverskaffers in die Suid-Afrikaanse hoëronderwysomgewing weerspieël, is vir die gevallestudie geselekteer. Hierdie privaatverskaffers het te make met verskeie uitdagings in die bepaalde moeilike ekonomiese klimaat. Privaatverskaffers vervul ʼn kernrol in die vraagabsorpsie van ʼn toenemende behoefte aan hoër onderwys in Suid-Afrika. Die hoofbevindings van die bepaalde navorsing het bevestig dat strategie by die twee organisasies in die gevallestudie wel hoofsaaklik ʼn funksie van sosiale interaksie is. Strategie word meestal gevorm deur mense as emosionele wesens. Strategie is die produk van interaksie wat soms irrasioneel is asook gevolglike gedeelde betekenis en verhoudings tussen mense wat konstant ontwikkel. Dit is die sosiale interaksie tussen strategierolspelers tydens periodes van strategiepraktyk wat dien as ʼn sosiale meganisme wat strategievoorneme in strategiese uitkomste transformeer. Verskillende strategierolspelers gebruik ʼn wye verskeidenheid tegnieke om hulle idees of beskouings tydens strategieverwante interaksie aanvaarbaar te maak. Die bevindings het aangedui dat die geselekteerde strategieë by die twee gevallestudie-instansies meestal nie op objektiewe beredenering wat inskakel by ʼn duidelike plan of visie gebaseer word nie, maar eerder op strategierolspelers se vermoë om hulle idees vir die groep aanvaarbaar te maak. Bevindings het verder bevestig dat die eienaars van die onderskeidelike gevallestudie-instansies ʼn groot invloed het hoe dinge tydens episodes van strategiepraktyk gedoen word. Strategie by albei maatskappye is informeel en bestaan meestal uit reaksie op uitdagings en hantering van krisisse. Albei organisasies volg ʼn differensiëringstrategie. Veiligheid en sekuriteit, werkverskaffingsvooruitsigte asook bepaalde akademiese aangeleenthede soos kleiner klasse vir beter leer, kan beskou word as gebiede van mededingingsvoordeel vir albei. Die proliferasie van privaatverskaffers, beduidende investering in hoër onderwys, asook die belangrike vraagabsorpsierol van privaatverskaffers dui daarop dat daar beslis ʼn toekoms vir privaathoëronderwys in Suid-Afrika is. Die beplande hoofbydrae van die bepaalde navorsing is om ʼn begrip te fasiliteer van hoe sosiale interaksie as sosiale meganisme strategie en gevolglike strategiese uitkomste vorm. Begrip van die sosiale wêreld neem waarskynlik toe soos die versameling van die versoenbare kousale meganismes groei – waar meganismes openbaar hoe die waargenome verhoudings tussen fenomene geskep en verduidelik word. Die bevindings van die bepaalde navorsing kan dus dien as ʼn boublok om sosialewetenskapsteorie te akkumuleer oor hierdie onverkende baan van interaksiegedrewe strategienavorsing. Om hierdie rede, word ʼn konseptuele raamwerk aangebied as riglyn vir soortgelyke toekomstige studies. Die bepaalde studie het ʼn blik gebied op die strategiese werking van twee klein privaathoëronderwysverskaffers en uiteindelik bygedra tot die toenemende kennisgeheel van privaatverskaffing in die Suid-Afrikaanse hoëronderwysomgewing.
Ucwaningo lwenzelwe ukubhekana nokusweleka kolwazi maqondana nokwenza isu njengomsebenzi wokusebenzisana kwabantu. Abacwaningi ngabantu, abanjengoCritchley, babeka ukuthi inhlangano kumele ithathwe njengento eguqukayo nenqubo yabantu yokusebenzisana kwabantu okunomphumela wokwabelwana ngencazelo Ngokulandela inqubo kaCritchley, kanye nokuthatha ngokuthi ukuphenyisisa isu yinto esekelwe ubufakazi obusekelwe yisayense ngabantu, ucwaningo lwamanje, ngakho-ke lufuna ukuthola ngokusebenzisana kwabantu phakathi kwemifanekiso yama-practitioner, ukwenza isu lenhlangano kanye nemiphumela ebalulekile elandelayo. Isu njengenqubo eyenziwayo nombono lisebenze njengesibuko esihlangane kucwaningo lwamanje. Umbono ohambisana nenqubo yokwenza kucwaningo ngabantu ugxila kwinqubo yokwenza yangempela (praxis) ngalabo abasebenza ngesu (practitioners) kwisimo esingavamile senhlangano enamathuluzi angavamile okwenza isu, amathekniki kanye nezinto ezenziwa ngezandla zama-artefact (practices). Ngokusekelwa kwisisekelo sefilosofi ngombono womhlaba wokwenza ngokubambekayo kanye nendlela exubene yokwenza ye-qualitative, idizayini yesifundo ngesibonelo, kuvumele ukuthi kwenziwe uhlaziyo olunzulu ngemithombo ehlukene yolwazi olutholakale ngobufakazi bophenyisiso, kusize ukuqondisisa ngento okwenziwa ngayo ucwaningo. Nangaphezu kwalokho, ukuphenya ngokusebenzisana kwabantu ngesikhathi sezikhawu zokwenzeka kwezinto, ucwaningo lwamanje luhenyisisa ngokuthi ngabe ama-practitioner agqugquzelwa yini ukwenza umumo wobunjalo kanye nokuthi lowo mumo nawu ube nomphumela kubo ngokuqhubekela phambili kanye nokuthi kube nencazelo. Ucwaningo lwamanje, lubuye luhlole nokuthi ngabe izimo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kwenhlangano, ezibandakanya inqubo yokusebenza kwenhlangano, zinomthelela kanjani futhi nazo zibawumthelela kanjani kwezokuxhumana nokusebenzisana kwabantu. Izikhungo ezimbili ezincane zemfundo ephakeme ezibonisa ithayipholoji yabahlinzeki abaningi bangasese kwindawo yemfundo ephakeme eNIngizimu Afrika ziye zakhethwa. Laba bahlinzeki bangasese babhekene nezinselele ezihlukene kumkhakha onzima wamanje kwezomnotho. Abahlinzeki bangasese babuye badlale indima ebalulekile nokuthi badinga ukuthi banganyelwe kwisidingo esikhulayo semfundo ephakeme eNingizimu Afrika. Okuthokele kakhulu ngocwaningo lwamanje kuqinisa ukuthi ukwenza isu ngeziboniso ezimbili zocwaningo, kwinhlangano, kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi njengomsebenzi wokusebenzisana kwabantu. Ukwenza isu kuvamise ukusekelwa ngabantu njengabantu abanemizwa ngokomoya. Ukwenza isu kungumphumela wokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokusebenzisana okungenasizathu esibambekayo kanti imiphumela kuvamise ukuba ngeshintshayo nokwabelana ngesizathu sayo kanye nobuhlobo bayo phakathi kwabantu. Ukusebenzisa kwabantu phakathi kwalabo abenza isu ngezikhathi zenqubo yokwenza okusiza njengendlela yabantu ekuguquleni inhloso yesu ukuze libe yisu elinemiphumela. Abantu abenza amasu abehlukene basebenzisa amathekniki ehlukene ukwenza ukuthi imibono yabo kanye nezindlela ababona ngayo izinto kwemukeleke ngesikhathi sokuxhumana mayelana namasu. Imiphumela etholakele ikhombisa ukuthi amasu akhethiwe kwizifundo zezibonelo ezimbili zezinhlangano zisekelwe kwizizathu ezingatshekele ohlangothini oluthize, kodwa esihambisana nohlelo olucacile kanye nombono, kodwa kuncike kumakhono abenzi bamasu ekwenzeni ukuthi imibono yabo yemukeleke eqenjini. Okunye okuthokakele kubuye kwaphakamisa nokuthi abanikazi bezinhlangano okwenziwa ngazo iziboniso zesifundo banomthelela kakhulu ngokuthi izinto zenziwe kanjani ngezikhathi zenqubo ebambekayo yokwenza. Ukwenza amasu kuzo zimbili izinkampani kwenziwa ngendlela engahlelekile kakkhulu, kanti kuquka ekuncikeni ekuphenduleni kwizinselele kanye nokuphendula kwizimo ezisikazayo ezivelayo. Zombili izinhlangano zilandela amasu ehlukahlukene. Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka, amathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinto ezithile zesiakhademiki ezifana namaklasi amancane ukuze kufundeke kangcono nakho nngeminye yemikkhakha esiza kakhulu ekuphumeleleni. Ukubakhona ngobuningi kwabahlinzeki bangasese, ukutshalwa kakhulu kwezimali kwimfundo yangasese ephakeme, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwmefundo yangasese kanye nesidingo sendima yokumuncwa ngokwenganyelwa, kuphakamisa ukuthi likhona ikusasa langampela lemfundo yangasese ephakeme eNingizimu Afrika. Inhloso eqondiwe ngokuthela esivivaneni kocwaningo lwamanje ukusiza ekutheni kube nokuqondisisa ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwabantu njengendlela yokubumba amasu kanye nemiphumela kungasiza kanjani. Ukuqondisisa ngomkhakha wabantu kuyenyuka njengoba kukhula ukuqoqana kwezindlela zokwenza – lapho khona izindlela zokwenza ziveza ukuthi ngabe ubudlelwane obubhekiwe nobuqashelwayo bungabanjani uma kuqhathaniswa izinto ezenziwe futhi nokuthi zichazwa kanjani. Okutholakele ngocwaningo lwamanje kungasiza ngokuba yisakhelo ekuqokeleleni itiyori yesayense ngabantu maqondana nalo mkhakha ongakaphenyisiswa ngokwanele kwisu elixhumene ngokusebenzisana locwaningo. Maqondana nalokhu, uhlaka lombono luyahlinzekwa ukuba ngumkhombandlela kucwaningo lwangekusasa. Ucwaningo lwamanje luveze kancane ukusebenza kwesu kwizikhungo ezimbili ezincane zabahlinzeki ngemfundo ephakeme yangasese, kanti futhi luthela esivivaneni ekukhuleni kolwazi ngokuhlinzekwa kwemfundo yangasase emkhakheni wemfundo ephakeme eNingizimu Afrika.
Business Management
D. Com. (Business Management)
Wu, Yu-Jie, and 吳玉潔. "Applied Logit Analysis of the Key Determinants of emerging-to-Listed Stock Market Transfer with an Individual Unobserved Heterogeneity Effect." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dgjjjy.
Повний текст джерела銘傳大學
財務金融學系碩士班
92
This paper analyzes the key determinants of successful market transfer from emerging stock to listed markets. The examined firms were all fully quoted on the Taiwan emerging stock market and the successful transfer took place between 2002 and 2003. They were modeling as logit with an unobserved effect allowing for characterizing some firm-specific heterogeneity, for instance, the quality of management team (Wooldridge, 2000). The key determinants will be mainly divided by environment and firm-specific heterogeneity characterized by “average industry-specific margin, nation-favored industry, macroeconomic prosperity” and “industry-type, age, size, initial return, profit-margin, earnings per share (EPS), R&D rate, internal ownership, institutional ownership”, respectively. The empirical evidence shows that it is more favorable for manufacturing-oriented and high-EPS firms to successfully transfer. The probability of successful transfer, meanwhile, will increase with average profit-margin of the same industry and the extent to the macroeconomic prosperity. It, however, casts doubt on the claim that the effects of nation-favored industry, age, size, initial return, individual profit-margin, R&D rate, internal ownership and institutional ownership on the probability. As well as the longer a firm stays in the emerging stock market, the less possible it succeeds transferring to OTC/TSEC. It pays to notice that the variance of the random unobserved effects is significantly different from zero. It claims that the more volatile for management team, the less possible a firm succeeds transferring to OTC/TSEC. Finally, the empirical evidence shows that the logit model is more good-of-fittness with unobserved effects than without them.
Hsu, Chih-Chi, and 許致齊. "Exploring Emerging Topics of Industry 4.0 with Patent Mining." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5230024%22.&searchmode=basic.
Повний текст джерела國立中興大學
科技管理研究所
107
In recent years, the concept of Industry 4.0 has emerged, and many manufacturing firms have begun to introduce emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence towards Industry 4.0. Manufacturing is the core competence for many Taiwanese firms, but small and medium-sized enterprises are facing difficulties in transition to Industry 4.0. Taiwanese government and manufacturing service providers are developing Industry 4.0 related technologies and services to help Taiwan''s manufacturing transformation to enhance their competitiveness. Therefore, how to understand the technological trend of industry 4.0 and develop appropriate technology strategies are becoming very important. This study analyzes relevant patents of Industry 4.0 to explore technological trends and potential technical opportunities of Industry 4.0. The patents are collected from the EPO, USPTO, WIPO databases, and the latent topics of the Industry 4.0 is identified through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). The generalized linear mixed model is used to determine the growth trend of those latent topics. Through competitive and market analysis, the relationship between leading firms and latent topics are depicted and the technology value of each topic are calculated, respectively. Then, the technology evolution map for closely related latent topics is developed based on the result of the Ward hierarchical cluster analysis. This study explores the latent technical topics of Industry 4.0, predicts their technology maturity, and depicts technology landscape of various leading firms to assist manufacturing firms understand technological trends of Industry 4.0. The research findings can be used for manufacturing firms or government to develop technology strategies towards Industry 4.0.