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Готові списки джерел за темами / Emergency clauses

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Emergency clauses"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Emergency clauses"

1

Berger, Eric. "Noncompete Clauses Creeping Into Academic Emergency Physician Contracts." Annals of Emergency Medicine 65, no. 6 (2015): A11—A13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.04.019.

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2

Markert, Lars, and Raeesa Rawal. "Emergency Arbitration in Investment and Construction Disputes: An Uneasy Fit?" Journal of International Arbitration 37, Issue 1 (2020): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2020005.

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This article examines the compatibility of emergency arbitration with (1) investment treaty disputes and (2) construction disputes, respectively. The article begins by giving a brief synopsis of the evolution of emergency arbitration, following which its suitability to investment treaty disputes and construction disputes is considered. The authors provide critical analysis of the compatibility of the emergency arbitration procedure with pre-arbitral requirements in both of these categories of disputes. The authors conclude that the practices surrounding emergency arbitration need to be develop

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3

Keith, Linda Camp, and Steven C. Poe. "Are Constitutional State of Emergency Clauses Effective? An Empirical Exploration." Human Rights Quarterly 26, no. 4 (2004): 1071–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2004.0048.

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4

Sinha, Amit Kumar. "Diane A. Desierto: Necessity and national emergency clauses: sovereignty in modern treaty interpretation." Indian Journal of International Law 56, no. 1 (2016): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40901-016-0039-y.

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5

Gerber, Elizabeth. "Emergency Contraception: Legal Consequences of Medical Classification." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 36, no. 2 (2008): 428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1073110500011293.

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Pharmacists with religious or ethical objections to prescribing emergency contraception won the latest round in the fight over conscience clauses in a case that could have broader implications for attempts to restrict access to contraception. In Stormans, Inc. v. Selecky, a federal District Court in Washington State granted an injunction to block the enforcement of regulations that would have forbidden pharmacists to refuse to dispense emergency contraception on the grounds of religious or ethical objections. In its decision, the court applied Supreme Court abortion precedent without explicitl

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6

Kahlenborn, Chris, Joseph B. Stanford, and Walter L. Larimore. "Postfertilization Effect of Hormonal Emergency Contraception." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 36, no. 3 (2002): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1a344.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the possibility of a postfertilization effect in regard to the most common types of hormonal emergency contraception (EC) used in the US and to explore the ethical impact of this possibility. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: A MEDLINE search (1966–November 2001) was done to identify all pertinent English-language journal articles. A review of reference sections of the major review articles was performed to identify additional articles. Search terms included emergency contraception, postcoital contraception, postfertilization effect, Yuzpe regimen, levonorgestrel, mechanis

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7

Połatyńska, Joanna. "Human Rights and SARS-CoV-2 – some observations on Public Emergency threating the Life of the Nation." Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik Filozoficzno-Społeczny 16, no. 1 (2022): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25312/2391-5145.16/2021_06jp.

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This paper tackles the issue of derogation of State’s international obligations in the field of human rights protection. Although derogation clauses are often included in human rights treaties, their application is regarded as an exception rather than a rule and undergo strict scrutiny as to their legality. It is universally acknowledged that such derogation is allowed in the most severe of circumstances, usually referred as “war or other public emergency threatening the life of the nation”. The Author therefore considers whether the global COVID-19 pandemic might be categorized as such and th

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8

Andriotis, Georgios. "DIANE A. DESIERTO, NECESSITY AND NATIONAL EMERGENCY CLAUSES: SOVEREIGNTY IN MODERN TREATY INTERPRETATION, LEIDEN, MARTINUS NIJHOFF, 2012." Revue québécoise de droit international 25, no. 1 (2012): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1068646ar.

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9

Izutsu, Mitsuko Narita, and Katsunobu Izutsu. "Stopgap subordinators and and but: A non-canonical structure emergent from interactional needs and typological requirements." Cognitive Linguistics 28, no. 2 (2017): 239–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2015-0027.

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AbstractThe present article examines the usage of coordinators as subordinating devices. An investigation of a corpus of spoken American English reveals that and and but can occupy clause-final position and be used for marking syntactic and functional asymmetries. It has been pointed out that such final coordinators arise as a result of interactional contingencies (Barth-Weingarten 2014, Dialogism and the emergence of final particles: The case of and. In Susanne Günthner, Wolfgang Imo & Jörg Bücker (eds.), Grammar and dialogism, 335–366. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter). However,

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10

Maschler, Yael. "The on-line emergence of Hebrew insubordinate she- (‘that/which/who’) clauses." Studies in Language 42, no. 3 (2018): 669–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.17065.mas.

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Abstract This study examines the on-line emergence of insubordinate clauses in Hebrew conversation as constrained by local interactional contingencies, questioning traditional notions of grammatical ‘subordination’ and contributing to conceptions of grammar as a locally sensitive, temporally unfolding resource for social interaction. The clauses examined are syntactically unintegrated (unembedded in any matrix clause), or loosely-integrated (cannot be viewed unambiguously as constituting a relative, complement, or adverbial clause), yet they all begin with she- – the general ‘subordinating con

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Дисертації з теми "Emergency clauses"

1

Belay, Frenesh Tessema. "A critical analysis of the non-derogable rights in a state of emergency under the African system : the case of Ethiopia and Mozambique." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1138.

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"Astoundingly, the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) does not contain [a] derogation clause. Furthermore, it has been established by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (the Commission) in the case of Commission Nationale des Droits de l'Homme et des Libertes v Chad (Commission Nationale case) that a member state of teh ACHPR cannot derogate human rights in case of emergencies. Hence, the Commission's view may lead to a conclusion that all rights under the ACHPR are non-derogable. This raises the issue of whether it is tenable to conclude that a state facing

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2

D'Souza, Carin Laura [Verfasser], Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Crowther, Claus [Akademischer Betreuer] Hilgetag, Timothy [Akademischer Betreuer] Senior, and Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Zwijnenberg. "Art and Neuroscience : The Historical Emergence and Conceptual Context of Neuro-Art / Carin Laura D'Souza. Betreuer: Paul Crowther. Gutachter: Paul Crowther ; Claus Hilgetag ; Timothy Senior ; Robert Zwijnenberg." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1095233386/34.

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3

Peeroo, Jamsheed. "La protection de l'instance arbitrale par l'injonction anti-suit." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D038.

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L’injonction anti-suit ou anti-procédure est le seul moyen susceptible d’empêcher une partie de s’engager, de mauvaise foi, dans une procédure initiée devant un tribunal étatique de son choix dans le but d’entraver l’arbitrage. Sa forme la plus efficace est celle d’une mesure provisoire. Cet outil juridictionnel peut, conformément aux lois et règlement d’arbitrage modernes, être obtenu des tribunaux arbitraux, qui jouissent habituellement d’un imperium suffisant pour le prononcer ainsi que pour sanctionner tout non-respect de l’ordre. S’il peut être octroyé « avant dire droit », l’arbitre doit

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4

Llored, Jean-Pierre. "Chimie, chimie quantique et concept d'émergence : étude d'une mise en relation." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00922954.

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Cette thèse prend pour point de départ l'exploration de quelques pratiques chimiques contemporaines en vue d'identifier certains réquisits que devrait satisfaire un concept d'émergence pour être mis en relation avec la chimie. Cette épistémologie distribuée prend appui sur l'histoire de la chimie. Dans cette perspective seront mis en évidence : la dépendance mutuelle des niveaux d'organisation ainsi que celle des relations et des relata, et le rôle constitutif des modes d'intervention dans la définition, toujours ouverte et provisoire, de ce à quoi les chimistes disent avoir affaire. Un détour

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5

CRISTANI, Federica. "Necessity in international investment law. State responsibility towards foreign investors and the necessity defence." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/410341.

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Oggetto della tesi di dottorato é l’analisi del concetto di “necessità” come applicato nel diritto internazionale degli investimenti. La tematica ha attratto l’attenzione della dottrina solo recentemente. Infatti, il diritto internazionale degli investimenti si è sviluppato soprattutto negli ultimi vent’anni, con un numero sempre crescente di accordi internazionali di promozione e protezione degli investimenti. Ad oggi, oltre 2.500 trattati bilaterali di investimento (BITs, secondo l’acronimo inglese – Bilateral Investment Treaties) garantiscono protezione agli investitori stranieri negli Stat

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6

Trojan, Wojciech. "Od Czeczenii do Somalilandu. Idea ochrony uchodźców w kontekście kultury organizacyjnej i prawnej urzędu Wysokiego Komisarza ds. Uchodźców." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2503.

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Книги з теми "Emergency clauses"

1

Necessity and national emergency clauses: Sovereignty in modern treaty interpretation. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012.

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2

Desierto, Diane A. Necessity and National Emergency Clauses: Sovereignty in Modern Treaty Interpretation. BRILL, 2012.

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3

Siklos, Pierre L. The Anatomy of Financial Crises and the Role of Monetary Policy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190228835.003.0003.

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Crises come in a variety of forms. A focus on the incidence of financial crises underemphasizes the cross-border element in financial crises. How important is the exchange-rate regime in monetary policy strategies? Is the EMU experience a cautionary tale? The exchange-rate regime matters less than we think because financial globalization has conspired to effectively reduce the scope for an independent monetary policy. The EMU is unlikely to survive in its current form. Politicians seek coordinated solutions in a system that is built on policy cooperation. International coordination is only pra

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4

Keevallik, Leelo, Simona Pekarek Doehler, Yael Maschler, and Jan Lindström. Emergent Syntax for Conversation: Clausal Patterns and the Organization of Action. Benjamins Publishing Company, John, 2020.

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5

Jan H, Dalhuisen. 7 The Applicable Law in International Financial Disputes. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199687862.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses the following topics: challenges concerning the applicable law in international financial transactions; the powers of international arbitrators, the delocalization issue, the emergence of a transnational commercial and financial legal order and its meaning for international arbitration and applicable law; the operation of transnational private law; the building-blocks of private law in international finance; public policy concerning financial instruments; and the applicable law clause in the P.R.I.M.E. Finance arbitration rules.

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6

Marc, Weller. Part II Group Identity, Self-Determination, and Relations with States, Ch.5 Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples: Articles 3, 4, 5, 18, 23, and 46(1). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199673223.003.0006.

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This chapter studies Articles 3, 4, 5, 18, 23, and 46(1) of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). The debate about the right to self-determination for indigenous peoples, and its provisional conclusion through the adoption of the Declaration, represents a very significant step in the development of concepts of international legal personality. First, the change in terminology from ‘populations’ to ‘people’ marks the emergence of indigenous peoples as subjects, rather than objects of international law. Second, there was the possibility of drawing on existin

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7

Petrova, Svetlana. Introduction to Part I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an overview of the diachronic development of the left periphery in German. It introduces the OV/V2 asymmetry as a basic property of continental West Germanic syntax, as well as the components of the verb-second rule. On this basis, it surveys the rise of verb-second, elaborating on state-of-the-art in the beginning of the attestation, on the relation between V2 and the emergence of complementizers in Germanic, as well as on the role of Germanic sentence particles in the left periphery of the clause. In addition, orders challenging the validity V2 in German—such as verb-fi

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8

Gisborne, Nikolas, and Robert Truswell. Where do relative specifiers come from? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747840.003.0003.

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Headed relative clauses with filled Spec,CP positions are cross-linguistically rare, but have emerged repeatedly in Indo-European languages. We explore this unusual typological fact by examining the emergence and spread of English headed wh-relatives. The major claims developed in this chapter are: (1) aspects of the diachrony of headed wh-relatives must be reduced to competing specifications of the behaviour of a given lexical item, rather than to competition among multiple forms associated with a given function; (2) headed wh-relatives spread gradually from form to form, rather than spreadin

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9

Tyler, Amanda L. Habeas Corpus Today. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199856664.003.0012.

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The experience of World War II and the precedent of the Japanese American internment dramatically altered the political and legal landscape surrounding habeas corpus and suspension. This chapter discusses Congress’s enactment of the Emergency Detention Act of 1950 along with its repeal in 1971. It further explores how in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, questions over the scope of executive authority to detain prisoners in wartime arose anew. Specifically, this chapter explores the Supreme Court’s sanctioning of the concept of the “citizen-enemy combatant” in its 2004 d

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10

Haig, Geoffrey. Deconstructing Iranian Ergativity. Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.20.

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This chapter provides an overview of the alignment splits found in most Iranian languages, focussing on their historical emergence, and their currently attested variability. Following Haig (2008), the origins of ergativity in Iranian are linked to pre-existing, non-canonical subject constructions typically involving Benefactives, External Possessors, and Experiencers, which then extended to clauses with participial predicates expressing agentive semantics. The current variation found in the ergative-like constructions is illustrated through three case-studies of dialectal microvariation: Kurdi

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Частини книг з теми "Emergency clauses"

1

Thompson, Sandra A., and Paul J. Hopper. "Transitivity, clause structure, and argument structure." In Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.45.03tho.

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2

Berman, Ruth A., and Lyle Lustigman. "Emergent clause-combining in adult-child interactional contexts." In Language in Interaction. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tilar.12.20ber.

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3

Ferilli, S., M. Biba, N. Di Mauro, T. M. A. Basile, and F. Esposito. "Plugging Taxonomic Similarity in First-Order Logic Horn Clauses Comparison." In AI*IA 2009: Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10291-2_14.

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4

Polak-Yitzhaki, Hilla. "Chapter 5. Emergent patterns of predicative clauses in spoken Hebrew discourse." In Studies in Language and Social Interaction. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slsi.32.05pol.

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5

Thompson, Sandra A. "Understanding ‘clause’ as an emergent ‘unit’ in everyday conversation." In Benjamins Current Topics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.114.02tho.

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6

Duff, Andrew. "Vote Versus Veto." In Constitutional Change in the European Union. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10665-1_3.

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AbstractAt the heart of the case for a federal Europe is the need to extend qualified majority voting (QMV) in the Council and co-decision with the European Parliament. Legislative procedures need simplification and clarification. All special laws of the Council should be replaced by introducing a formal class of organic law. Constraints on the use of the passerelle clauses should be eased, along with the relaxation of the provisions on enhanced cooperation to encourage the emergence of a vanguard. The procedures for future treaty revision should be liberalised, bringing them into line with other federal and international organisations.

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7

Bulla, Martin. "Challenges for the Future Development of the European Private International Labour Law." In Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century. Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-5.

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The paper addresses the evolution of the rules of the European private international labour law and identifies three key challenges that will shape the future development of this field of law and that will have to be addressed by the judiciary and/or the legislators. These challenges include: (i) the operation of the connecting factor engaging place of business, (ii) the interpretation of the escape clause and (iii) challenges resulting from the fourth industrial revolution and emergence of new working arrangements.

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8

Michaelsen, Christopher. "Permanent Legal Emergencies and the Derogation Clause in International Human Rights Treaties: A Contradiction?" In Post 9/11 and the State of Permanent Legal Emergency. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4062-4_13.

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9

Chung, Gordon. "Emergence of Environmental Protection Clauses in Outer Space Treaty: A Lesson from the Rio Principles." In A Fresh View on the Outer Space Treaty. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70434-0_1.

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10

Resano, Dolores. "Introduction: On the Meanings of ‘American Reality’." In American Literature Readings in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73858-7_1.

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AbstractThis chapter begins by considering the dominant affective state that came into being after the election of Trump in 2016, namely shock and disbelief, and contextualizes it through two opposed yet complementary impulses. First, it illustrates how political and cultural derealization was actively promoted by Trump himself and his administration, to then consider the liberal biases that were already implicit in the widespread perception that reality was collapsing. In the context of the emergence of two and seemingly irreconcilable American realities, ever more polarized along partisan lines, the literary world felt compelled to respond and did so publicly. This chapter considers various initiatives but focuses in particular on the insights provided by writers Aleksandar Hemon, Jan Clausen, and Viet Thanh Nguyen, who denounced the exceptionalist rhetoric that was often employed and called for a more engaged and less self-deluded American literature. It then proceeds to map the emerging corpus of ‘Trump fiction’ and existing scholarly studies, and argues that the analyses offered in American Literature in the Era of Trumpism contribute not only to the continued understanding of the landscape of American literature after 2016, but also to the long-standing scholarly tradition of decentering the notion of ‘America.’

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Emergency clauses"

1

Kravchenko, Oleg. "Constitutional and legal issues of application of clause 1, part 1, article 39 of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-161-167.

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Accurate determination of the place of preliminary investigation indicates adherence to the principle of legality in criminal proceedings and the achievement of goals on the protection of rights and lawful interests of the affected parties, as well as on protection of individual from wrongful and unfounded accusations and restrictions of their rights and freedoms. Science addresses the general questions pertaining to determination of the place of preliminary investigation, but does not give due attention to realization of discretionary powers of the higher investigating authority to determinat

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