Дисертації: "EMD - Neural networks"

1

Post, David L. "Network Management: Assessing Internet Network-Element Fault Status Using Neural Networks." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1220632155.

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2

Lee, Yee Hui. "Evolutionary techniques for the optimisation of EMC antennas." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270061.

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3

Donachy, Shaun. "Spiking Neural Networks: Neuron Models, Plasticity, and Graph Applications." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3984.

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Networks of spiking neurons can be used not only for brain modeling but also to solve graph problems. With the use of a computationally efficient Izhikevich neuron model combined with plasticity rules, the networks possess self-organizing characteristics. Two different time-based synaptic plasticity rules are used to adjust weights among nodes in a graph resulting in solutions to graph prob- lems such as finding the shortest path and clustering.

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4

Draper, Matthew C. "Neural algorithms for EMI based landmine detection." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2003. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/410.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Engineering and Computer Science
Computer Engineering

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5

Liu, Ming Ming. "Dynamic muscle force prediction from EMG signals using artificial neural networks." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq20875.pdf.

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6

Chan, Heather Y. "Gene Network Inference and Expression Prediction Using Recurrent Neural Networks and Evolutionary Algorithms." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2648.

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We demonstrate the success of recurrent neural networks in gene network inference and expression prediction using a hybrid of particle swarm optimization and differential evolution to overcome the classic obstacle of local minima in training recurrent neural networks. We also provide an improved validation framework for the evaluation of genetic network modeling systems that will result in better generalization and long-term prediction capability. Success in the modeling of gene regulation and prediction of gene expression will lead to more rapid discovery and development of therapeutic medicine, earlier diagnosis and treatment of adverse conditions, and vast advancements in life science research.

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7

Tarullo, Viviana. "Artificial Neural Networks for classification of EMG data in hand myoelectric control." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19195/.

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This thesis studies the state-of-the-art in myoelectric control of active hand prostheses for people with trans-radial amputation using pattern recognition and machine learning techniques. Our work is supported by Centro Protesi INAIL in Vigorso di Budrio (BO). We studied the control system developed by INAIL consisting in acquiring EMG signals from amputee subjects and using pattern recognition methods for the classifcation of acquired signals, associating them with specifc gestures and consequently commanding the prosthesis. Our work consisted in improving classifcation methods used in the learning phase. In particular, we proposed a classifer based on a neural network as a valid alternative to the INAIL one-versus-all approach to multiclass classifcation.

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8

Hettinger, Christopher James. "Hyperparameters for Dense Neural Networks." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7531.

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Neural networks can perform an incredible array of complex tasks, but successfully training a network is difficult because it requires us to minimize a function about which we know very little. In practice, developing a good model requires both intuition and a lot of guess-and-check. In this dissertation, we study a type of fully-connected neural network that improves on standard rectifier networks while retaining their useful properties. We then examine this type of network and its loss function from a probabilistic perspective. This analysis leads to a new rule for parameter initialization and a new method for predicting effective learning rates for gradient descent. Experiments confirm that the theory behind these developments translates well into practice.

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9

Atalla, Mauro J. "Model Updating Using Neural Networks." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-274210359611541/.

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10

Moncur, Tyler. "Optimal Learning Rates for Neural Networks." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8662.

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Neural networks have long been known as universal function approximators and have more recently been shown to be powerful and versatile in practice. But it can be extremely challenging to find the right set of parameters and hyperparameters. Model training is both expensive and difficult due to the large number of parameters and sensitivity to hyperparameters such as learning rate and architecture. Hyperparameter searches are notorious for requiring tremendous amounts of processing power and human resources. This thesis provides an analytic approach to estimating the optimal value of one of the key hyperparameters in neural networks, the learning rate. Where possible, the analysis is computed exactly, and where necessary, approximations and assumptions are used and justified. The result is a method that estimates the optimal learning rate for a certain type of network, a fully connected CReLU network.

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11

Landeen, Trevor J. "Association Learning Via Deep Neural Networks." DigitalCommons@USU, 2018. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7028.

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Deep learning has been making headlines in recent years and is often portrayed as an emerging technology on a meteoric rise towards fully sentient artificial intelligence. In reality, deep learning is the most recent renaissance of a 70 year old technology and is far from possessing true intelligence. The renewed interest is motivated by recent successes in challenging problems, the accessibility made possible by hardware developments, and dataset availability. The predecessor to deep learning, commonly known as the artificial neural network, is a computational network setup to mimic the biological neural structure found in brains. However, unlike human brains, artificial neural networks, in most cases cannot make inferences from one problem to another. As a result, developing an artificial neural network requires a large number of examples of desired behavior for a specific problem. Furthermore, developing an artificial neural network capable of solving the problem can take days, or even weeks, of computations. Two specific problems addressed in this dissertation are both input association problems. One problem challenges a neural network to identify overlapping regions in images and is used to evaluate the ability of a neural network to learn associations between inputs of similar types. The other problem asks a neural network to identify which observed wireless signals originated from observed potential sources and is used to assess the ability of a neural network to learn associations between inputs of different types. The neural network solutions to both problems introduced, discussed, and evaluated in this dissertation demonstrate deep learning’s applicability to problems which have previously attracted little attention.

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12

Bastian, Michael R. "Neural Networks and the Natural Gradient." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/539.

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Neural network training algorithms have always suffered from the problem of local minima. The advent of natural gradient algorithms promised to overcome this shortcoming by finding better local minima. However, they require additional training parameters and computational overhead. By using a new formulation for the natural gradient, an algorithm is described that uses less memory and processing time than previous algorithms with comparable performance.

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13

Sahasrabudhe, Mandar. "Neural network applications in fluid dynamics." Thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2002. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-08112002-221615.

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14

Baker, Thomas Edward. "Implementation limits for artificial neural networks." Full text open access at:, 1990. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,268.

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15

Nawathe, Piyush. "Neural Network Trees and Simulation Databases: New Approaches for Signalized Intersection Crash Classification and Prediction." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4067.

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Intersection related crashes form a significant proportion of the crashes occurring on roadways. Many organizations such as the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) are considering intersection safety improvement as one of their top priority areas. This study contributes to the area of safety of signalized intersections by identifying the traffic and geometric characteristics that affect the different types of crashes. The first phase of this thesis was to classify the crashes occurring at signalized intersections into rear-end, angle, turn and sideswipe crash types based on the traffic and geometric properties of the intersections and the conditions at the time of the crashes. This was achieved by using an innovative approach developed in this thesis "Neural Network Trees". The first neural network model built in the Neural Network tree classified the crashes either into rear end and sideswipe or into angle and turn crashes. The next models further classified the crashes into their individual types. Two different neural network methods (MLP and PNN) were used in classification, and the neural network with a better performance was selected for each model. For these models, the significant variables were identified using the forward sequential selection method. Then a large simulation database was built that contained all possible combinations of intersections subjected to various crash conditions. The collision type of crashes was predicted for this simulation database and the output obtained was plotted along with the input variables to obtain a relationship between the input and output variables. For example, the analysis showed that the number of rear end and sideswipe crashes increase relative to the angle and turn crashes when there is an increase in the major and minor roadways' AADT and speed limits, surface conditions, total left turning lanes, channelized right turning lanes for the major roadway and the protected left turning lanes for the minor roadway, but decrease when the light conditions are dark. The next phase in this study was to predict the frequency of different types of crashes at signalized intersections by using the geometric and traffic characteristics of the intersections. A high accuracy in predicting the crash frequencies was obtained by using another innovative method where the intersections were first classified into two different types named the "safe" and "unsafe" intersections based on the total number of lanes at the intersections and then the frequency of crashes was predicted for each type of intersections separately. This method consisted of identifying the best neural network for each step of the analysis, selecting significant variables, using a different simulation database that contained all possible combinations of intersections and then plotting each input variable with the average output to obtain the pattern in which the frequency of crashes will vary based on the changes in the geometric and traffic characteristics of the intersections. The patterns indicated that an increase in the number of lanes of the major roadway, lanes of the minor roadway and the AADT on the major roadway leads to an increased crashes of all types, whereas an increase in protected left turning lanes on the major road increases the rear end and sideswipe crashes but decreases the angle, turning and overall crash frequencies. The analyses performed in this thesis were possible due to a diligent data collection effort. Traffic and geometric characteristics were obtained from multiple sources for 1562 signalized intersections in Brevard, Hillsborough, Miami-Dade, Seminole and Orange counties and the city of Orlando in Florida. The crash database for these intersections contained 27,044 crashes. This research sheds a light on the characteristics of different types of crashes. The method used in classifying crashes into their respective collision types provides a deeper insight on the characteristics of each type of crash and can be helpful in mitigating a particular type of crash at an intersection. The second analysis carried out has a three fold advantage. First, it identifies if an intersection can be considered safe for different crash types. Second, it accurately predicts the frequencies of total, rear end, angle, sideswipe and turn crashes. Lastly, it identifies the traffic and geometric characteristics of signalized intersections that affect each of these crash types. Thus the models developed in this thesis can be used to identify the specific problems at an intersection, and identify the factors that should be changed to improve its safety
M.S.C.E.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Civil Engineering

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16

Clavijo, Maria F. "Using neural networks for goal driven simulation." FIU Digital Commons, 2004. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2383.

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An integration framework for Neural Networks (NN) and Goal Driven Simulation (GDS) has been designed. It offers no constraints regarding number of variables (n>3) and it does not have domain restrictions. The effectiveness of the framework was tested by observing the computational time required for obtaining responses and for training, and by assessing its accuracy for different scenarios. This framework has achieved the automation objective set by GDS under a shorter time frame, as it reduces the time from more than 42 hours to less than 14. A trained NN generates responses to queries almost instantaneously. However, it requires time re-building and re-training new NNs when changes are made to the system represented by the model. If these changes are rare, the payoff is worthy as this approach gives users more flexibility.

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17

Davuluri, Pavani. "Prediction of Breathing Patterns Using Neural Networks." VCU Scholars Compass, 2008. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/718.

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During the radio therapy treatment, it has been difficult to synchronize the radiation beam with the tumor position. Many compensation techniques have been used before. But all these techniques have some system latency, up to a few hundred milliseconds. Hence it is necessary to predict tumor position to compensate for the control system latency. In recent years, many attempts have been made to predict the position of a moving tumor during respiration. Analyzing external breathing signals presents a methodology in predicting the tumor position. Breathing patterns vary from very regular to irregular patterns. The irregular breathing patterns make prediction difficult. A solution is presented in this paper which utilizes neural networks as the predictive filter to determine the tumor position up to 500 milliseconds in the future. Two different neural network architectures, feedforward backpropagation network and recurrent network, are used for prediction. These networks are initialized in the same manner for the comparison of their prediction accuracies. The networks are able to predict well for all the 5 breathing cases used in the research and the results of both the networks are acceptable and comparable. Furthermore, the network parameters are optimized using a genetic algorithm to improve the performance. The optimization results obtained proved to improve the accuracy of the networks. The results of both the networks showed that the networks are good for prediction of different breathing behaviors.

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18

Gerard, Alex Michael. "Iterative cerebellar segmentation using convolutional neural networks." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6579.

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Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have quickly become the most widely used tool for image perception and interpretation tasks over the past several years. The single most important resource needed for training a ConvNet that will successfully generalize to unseen examples is an adequately sized labeled dataset. In many interesting medical imaging cases, the necessary size or quality of training data is not suitable for directly training a ConvNet. Furthermore, access to the expertise to manually label such datasets is often infeasible. To address these barriers, we investigate a method for iterative refinement of the ConvNet training. Initially, unlabeled images are attained, minimal labeling is performed, and a model is trained on the sparse manual labels. At the end of each training iteration, full images are predicted, and additional manual labels are identified to improve the training dataset. In this work, we show how to utilize patch-based ConvNets to iteratively build a training dataset for automatically segmenting MRI images of the human cerebellum. We construct this training dataset using a small collection of high-resolution 3D images and transfer the resulting model to a much larger, much lower resolution, collection of images. Both T1-weighted and T2-weighted MRI modalities are utilized to capture the additional features that arise from the differences in contrast between modalities. The objective is to perform tissue-level segmentation, classifying each volumetric pixel (voxel) in an image as white matter, gray matter, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We will present performance results on the lower resolution dataset, and report achieving a 12.7% improvement in accuracy over the existing segmentation method, expectation maximization. Further, we will present example segmentations from our iterative approach that demonstrate it’s ability to detect white matter branching near the outer regions of the anatomy, which agrees with the known biological structure of the cerebellum and has typically eluded traditional segmentation algorithms.

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19

Ansari, Nasser. "Handwritten character recognition by using neural network based methods." Ohio : Ohio University, 1992. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1172080742.

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20

Bahr, Casey S. "Anne : another neural network emulator /." Full text open access at:, 1988. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,173.

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21

Kuan, Sin Wo. "VLSI implementation of neural network for character recognition application." Ohio : Ohio University, 1992. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1172783946.

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22

Chai, Sin-Kuo. "Multiclassifier neural networks for handwritten character recognition." Ohio : Ohio University, 1995. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1174331633.

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23

Hebert, Joshua A. "Ballistocardiography-based Authentication using Convolutional Neural Networks." Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1228.

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This work demonstrates the viability of the ballistocardiogram (BCG) signal derived from a head-worn device as a biometric modality for authentication. The BCG signal is the measure of an individual's body acceleration as a result of the heart's ejection of blood. It is a characterization of an individual's cardiac cycle and can be derived non-invasively from the measurement of subtle movements of a person's extremities. Through the use of accelerometer and gyroscope sensors on a Smart Eyewear (SEW) device, derived BCG signals are used to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) as an authentication model, which is personalized for each wearer. This system is evaluated using data from 12 subjects, showing that this approach has an equal error rate of 3.5% immediately after training, and only marginally degrades to 13% after about 2 months, in the worst case. We also explore the use of our authentication approach for individuals with severe motor disabilities, and observe that the results fall only slightly short of those of the larger population, with immediate EER values at 11.2% before rising to 21.6%, again in the worst case.. Overall, we demonstrate that this model presents a longitudinally-viable authentication solution for passive biometric authentication.

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24

Bishop, Griffin R. "Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation through Cross-Instance Representation Similarity." Digital WPI, 2020. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1371.

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Semantic segmentation methods using deep neural networks typically require huge volumes of annotated data to train properly. Due to the expense of collecting these pixel-level dataset annotations, the problem of semantic segmentation without ground-truth labels has been recently proposed. Many current approaches to unsupervised semantic segmentation frame the problem as a pixel clustering task, and in particular focus heavily on color differences between image regions. In this paper, we explore a weakness to this approach: By focusing on color, these approaches do not adequately capture relationships between similar objects across images. We present a new approach to the problem, and propose a novel architecture that captures the characteristic similarities of objects between images directly. We design a synthetic dataset to illustrate this flaw in an existing model. Experiments on this synthetic dataset show that our method can succeed where the pixel color clustering approach fails. Further, we show that plain autoencoder models can implicitly capture these cross-instance object relationships. This suggests that some generative model architectures may be viable candidates for unsupervised semantic segmentation even with no additional loss terms.

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25

Rimer, Michael Edwin. "Improving Neural Network Classification Training." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2094.pdf.

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26

Pixton, Burdette N. "Improving Record Linkage Through Pedigrees." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1398.pdf.

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27

Giuffrida, Joseph P. "Synergistic Neural Network Control of FES Elbow Extension After Spinal Cord Injury Using EMG." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1081513453.

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28

Wu, Xiaoming. "Approximation using linear fitting neural network polynomial approach and gaussian approach." Ohio : Ohio University, 1991. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183989182.

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29

Rodrigo, Hansapani Sarasepa. "Bayesian Artificial Neural Networks in Health and Cybersecurity." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6940.

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Being in the era of Big data, the applicability and importance of data-driven models like artificial neural network (ANN) in the modern statistics have increased substantially. In this dissertation, our main goal is to contribute to the development and the expansion of these ANN models by incorporating Bayesian learning techniques. We have demonstrated the applicability of these Bayesian ANN models in interdisciplinary research including health and cybersecurity. Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths among females. Early and accurate diagnosis is a critical component which decides the survival of the patients. Including the well known ``Gail Model", numerous efforts are being made to quantify the risk of diagnosing malignant breast cancer. However, these models impose some limitations on their use of risk prediction. In this dissertation, we have developed a diagnosis model using ANN to identify the potential breast cancer patients with their demographic factors and the previous mammogram results. While developing the model, we applied the Bayesian regularization techniques (evidence procedure), along with the automatic relevance determination (ARD) prior, to minimize the network over-fitting. The optimal Bayesian network has 81\% overall accuracy in correctly classifying the actual status of breast cancer patients, 59\% sensitivity in accurately detecting the malignancy and 83\% specificity in correctly detecting non-malignancy. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.7940) shows that this is a moderate classification model. We then present a new Bayesian ANN model for developing a nonlinear Poisson regression model which can be used for count data modeling. Here, we have summarized all the important steps involved in developing the ANN model, including the forward-propagation, backward-propagation and the error gradient calculations of the newly developed network. As a part of this, we have introduced a new activation function into the output layer of the ANN and error minimizing criterion, using count data. Moreover, we have expanded our model to incorporate the Bayesian learning techniques. The performance our model is tested using simulation data. In addition to that, a piecewise constant hazard model is developed by extending the above nonlinear Poisson regression model under the Bayesian setting. This model can be utilized over the other conventional methods for accurate survival time prediction. With this, we were able to significantly improve the prediction accuracies. We captured the uncertainties of our predictions by incorporating the error bars which could not achieve with a linear Poisson model due to the overdispersion in the data. We also have proposed a new hybrid learning technique, and we evaluated the performance of those techniques with a varying number of hidden nodes and data size. Finally, we demonstrate the suitability of Bayesian ANN models for time series forecasting by using an online training algorithm. We have developed a vulnerability forecast model for the Linux operating system by using this approach.

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30

Carey, Howard J. III. "EEG Interictal Spike Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4648.

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Epilepsy is a neurological disease causing seizures in its victims and affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. Successful treatment is dependent upon correct identification of the origin of the seizures within the brain. To achieve this, electroencephalograms (EEGs) are used to measure a patient’s brainwaves. This EEG data must be manually analyzed to identify interictal spikes that emanate from the afflicted region of the brain. This process can take a neurologist more than a week and a half per patient. This thesis presents a method to extract and process the interictal spikes in a patient, and use them to reduce the amount of data for a neurologist to manually analyze. The effectiveness of multiple neural network implementations is compared, and a data reduction of 3-4 orders of magnitude, or upwards of 99%, is achieved.

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31

Gritsenko, Andrey. "Bringing interpretability and visualization with artificial neural networks." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5764.

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Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is a training algorithm for Single-Layer Feed-forward Neural Network (SLFN). The difference in theory of ELM from other training algorithms is in the existence of explicitly-given solution due to the immutability of initialed weights. In practice, ELMs achieve performance similar to that of other state-of-the-art training techniques, while taking much less time to train a model. Experiments show that the speedup of training ELM is up to the 5 orders of magnitude comparing to standard Error Back-propagation algorithm. ELM is a recently discovered technique that has proved its efficiency in classic regression and classification tasks, including multi-class cases. In this thesis, extensions of ELMs for non-typical for Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) problems are presented. The first extension, described in the third chapter, allows to use ELMs to get probabilistic outputs for multi-class classification problems. The standard way of solving this type of problems is based 'majority vote' of classifier's raw outputs. This approach can rise issues if the penalty for misclassification is different for different classes. In this case, having probability outputs would be more useful. In the scope of this extension, two methods are proposed. Additionally, an alternative way of interpreting probabilistic outputs is proposed. ELM method prove useful for non-linear dimensionality reduction and visualization, based on repetitive re-training and re-evaluation of model. The forth chapter introduces adaptations of ELM-based visualization for classification and regression tasks. A set of experiments has been conducted to prove that these adaptations provide better visualization results that can then be used for perform classification or regression on previously unseen samples. Shape registration of 3D models with non-isometric distortion is an open problem in 3D Computer Graphics and Computational Geometry. The fifth chapter discusses a novel approach for solving this problem by introducing a similarity metric for spectral descriptors. Practically, this approach has been implemented in two methods. The first one utilizes Siamese Neural Network to embed original spectral descriptors into a lower dimensional metric space, for which the Euclidean distance provides a good measure of similarity. The second method uses Extreme Learning Machines to learn similarity metric directly for original spectral descriptors. Over a set of experiments, the consistency of the proposed approach for solving deformable registration problem has been proven.

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32

Du, Plessis Johan. "ACODV ant colony optimisation distance vectoring routing in Ad hoc networks /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04112007-184512.

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33

Mohr, Sheila Jean. "Temporal EKG signal classification using neural networks." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02022010-020115/.

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34

Rouhana, Khalil G. "Neural networks applications in estimating construction costs." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12302008-063358/.

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35

Kogel, Wendy E. "Faster Training of Neural Networks for Recommender Systems." Digital WPI, 2002. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/607.

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In this project we investigate the use of artificial neural networks(ANNs) as the core prediction function of a recommender system. In the past, research concerned with recommender systems that use ANNs have mainly concentrated on using collaborative-based information. We look at the effects of adding content-based information and how altering the topology of the network itself affects the accuracy of the recommendations generated. In particular, we investigate a mixture of experts topology. We create two expert clusters in the hidden layer of the ANN, one for content-based data and another for collaborative-based data. This greatly reduces the number of connections between the input and hidden layers. Our experimental evaluation shows that this new architecture produces the same accuracy of recommendation as the fully connected configuration with a large decrease in the amount of time it takes to train the network. This decrease in time is a great advantage because of the need for recommender systems to provide real time results to the user.

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36

Colak, Selcuk. "Neural networks based metaheuristics for solving optimization problems." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013500.

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37

Gregory, Aaron L. "Prediction of commuter choice behavior using neural networks." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000239.

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38

Cadet, Gerard Nivard. "Traffic signal control - a neural network approach." FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1963.

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Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have been proven to be an important development in a variety of problem solving areas. Increasing research activity in ANN applications has been accompanied by equally rapid growth in the commercial mainstream use of ANNs. However, there is relatively little research of practical application of ANNs taking place in the field of transportation engineering. The central idea of this thesis is to use Artificial Neural Network Software Autonet in connection with Highway Capacity Software to estimate delay. Currently existing signal control system are briefly discussed and their short coming presented. As a relative new mathematical model, Neural Network offers an attractive alternative and hold considerable potential for use in traffic signal control. It is more adaptive to the change in traffic patterns that take place at isolated intersections. ANN also provides the traffic engineer more flexibility in term of optimizing different measures of effectiveness. This thesis focuses on a better quality signal control system for traffic engineering using Artificial Neural Networks. An analysis in terms of mean, variance and standard deviation of the traffic data is also presented.

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Bataineh, Mohammad Hindi. "Artificial neural network for studying human performance." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3259.

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The vast majority of products and processes in industry and academia require human interaction. Thus, digital human models (DHMs) are becoming critical for improved designs, injury prevention, and a better understanding of human behavior. Although many capabilities in the DHM field continue to mature, there are still many opportunities for improvement, especially with respect to posture- and motion-prediction. Thus, this thesis investigates the use of artificial neural network (ANN) for improving predictive capabilities and for better understanding how and why human behave the way they do. With respect to motion prediction, one of the most challenging opportunities for improvement concerns computation speed. Especially, when considering dynamic motion prediction, the underlying optimization problems can be large and computationally complex. Even though the current optimization-based tools for predicting human posture are relatively fast and accurate and thus do not require as much improvement, posture prediction in general is a more tractable problem than motion prediction and can provide a test bead that can shed light on potential issues with motion prediction. Thus, we investigate the use of ANN with posture prediction in order to discover potential issues. In addition, directly using ANN with posture prediction provides a preliminary step towards using ANN to predict the most appropriate combination of performance measures (PMs) - what drives human behavior. The PMs, which are the cost functions that are minimized in the posture prediction problem, are typically selected manually depending on the task. This is perhaps the most significant impediment when using posture prediction. How does the user know which PMs should be used? Neural networks provide tools for solving this problem. This thesis hypothesizes that the ANN can be trained to predict human motion quickly and accurately, to predict human posture (while considering external forces), and to determine the most appropriate combination of PM(s) for posture prediction. Such capabilities will in turn provide a new tool for studying human behavior. Based on initial experimentation, the general regression neural network (GRNN) was found to be the most effective type of ANN for DHM applications. A semi-automated methodology was developed to ease network construction, training and testing processes, and network parameters. This in turn facilitates use with DHM applications. With regards to motion prediction, use of ANN was successful. The results showed that the calculation time was reduced from 1 to 40 minutes, to a fraction of a second without reducing accuracy. With regards to posture prediction, ANN was again found to be effective. However, potential issues with certain motion-prediction tasks were discovered and shed light on necessary future development with ANNs. Finally, a decision engine was developed using GRNN for automatically selecting four human PMs, and was shown to be very effective. In order to train this new approach, a novel optimization formulation was used to extract PM weights from pre-existing motion-capture data. Eventually, this work will lead to automatically and realistically driving predictive DHMs in a general virtual environment.

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Nandeshwar, Ashutosh R. "Models for calculating confidence intervals for neural networks." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4600.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2006.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 65 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 62-65).

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Carsten, Otto. "Modeling A Hydraulic Drive Using Neural Networks." Gerhard-Mercator-Universitaet Duisburg, 2001. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/ETD-db/theses/available/duett-07062001-075120/.

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This paper presents the nonlinear black box modeling of a hydraulic translatory drive using neural networks. The type of neural network employed here is the multilayer perceptron. Feeding previous inputs and outputs into the network leads to two different black box model structures, namely the series-parallel and the parallel model. Their suitability for modeling the hydraulic drive on the basis of measurements on a test bed is compared.

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Boudani, Nabil I. "Cascade artificial neural networks technique for solving ellipsometry problems." FIU Digital Commons, 1998. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1781.

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Ellipsometry is a well known optical technique used for the characterization of reflective surfaces in study and films between two media. It is based on measuring the change in the state of polarization that occurs as a beam of polarized light is reflected from or transmitted through the film. Measuring this change can be used to calculate parameters of a single layer film such as the thickness and the refractive index. However, extracting these parameters of interest requires significant numerical processing due to the noninvertible equations. Typically, this is done using least squares solving methods which are slow and adversely affected by local minima in the solvable surface. This thesis describes the development and implementation of a new technique using only Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to calculate thin film parameters. The new method offers a speed in the orders of magnitude faster than preceding methods and convergence to local minima is completely eliminated.

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Brewer, Eric Robert. "Age-Suitability Prediction for Literature Using Deep Neural Networks." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8665.

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Digital media holds a strong presence in society today. Providers of digital media may choose to obtain a content rating for a given media item by submitting that item to a content rating authority. That authority will then issue a content rating that denotes to which age groups that media item is appropriate. Content rating authorities serve publishers in many countries for different forms of media such as television, music, video games, and mobile applications. Content ratings allow consumers to quickly determine whether or not a given media item is suitable to their age or preference. Literature, on the other hand, remains devoid of a comparable content rating authority. If a new, human-driven rating authority for literature were to be implemented, it would be impeded by the fact that literary content is published far more rapidly than are other forms of digital media; humans working for such an authority simply would not be able to issue accurate content ratings for items of literature at their current rate of production. Thus, to provide fast, automated content ratings to items of literature (i.e., books), we propose a computer-driven rating system which predicts a book's content rating within each of seven categories: 1) crude humor/language; 2) drug, alcohol, and tobacco use; 3) kissing; 4) profanity; 5) nudity; 6) sex and intimacy; and 7) violence and horror given the text of that book. Our computer-driven system circumvents the major hindrance to any theoretical human-driven rating system previously mentioned--namely infeasibility in time spent. Our work has demonstrated that mature content of literature can be accurately predicted through the use of natural language processing and machine learning techniques.

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Liao, Yi. "Neural Networks for Pattern Classification and Universal Approximation." NCSU, 2002. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04252002-141320/.

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This dissertation studies neural networks for pattern classification and universal approximation. The objective is to develope a new neural network model for pattern classification, and relax the conditions for Radial-Basis Function networks to be universal approximators. First, the problem of pattern classification is introduced, which is followed by a brief introduction of three popular nonlinear classification techniques, that is, Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP), Radial-Basis Function (RBF) networks, and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Then, based on the basic concepts of MLP, RBF and SVM, a new neural network model with bounded weights is proposed, and some experimental results are reported. Later, the problem of universal approximation by neural networks is introduced, and the researches on ridge activation functions and radial-basis activation functions are reviewed. Then, the relaxed conditions for RBF networks to be universal approximators are presented. We show that RVF networks can uniformly approximate any continuous function on a compact set provided that the radial basis activation function is continuous almost every where, locally essentially bounded, and not a polynomial. Some experimental results are reported to illustrate our findings. The dissertation ends with the conclusion and future research.

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Wiegmann, Lars. "Cost-based shop control using artificial neural networks." Diss., This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165820/.

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Nosek, Michael. "Modeling helicopter dynamic loads using artificial neural networks." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08182009-040457/.

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Rotelli, Matthew D. "Neural networks as a tool for statistical modeling." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-151625/.

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Ismail, Adiel. "Training and optimization of product unit neural networks." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2001. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07132006-162547/.

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Hincapie, Juan Gabriel. "EMG-Based Control of Upper Extremity Neuroprostheses for C5/C6 Spinal Cord Injury." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1212766320.

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Chen, Youping. "Neural network approximation for linear fitting method." Ohio : Ohio University, 1992. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1172243968.

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