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Статті в журналах з теми "Embedded experiments"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Chipperfield, James, and Philip Bell. "Embedded experiments in repeated and overlapping surveys." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 173, no. 1 (January 2010): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2009.00602.x.

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2

Einstein, H. H., and F. S. Jeng. "Model experiments for propellant embedded rock anchors." Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 24, no. 1 (1991): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01042716.

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3

Schnute, Jon T. "Statistical Analysis of Embedded Replicates in Mark–Recovery Experiments." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, no. 3 (March 1, 1992): 432–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f92-050.

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Анотація:

This paper examines statistical theory related to a specialized mark–recovery experiment in which a group of fish is marked with coded wire tags (CWTs) cut sequentially from a wire roll. If the roll contains several codes embedded repetitively and if fish are selected randomly for marking, the resulting marked group automatically comprises several random subgroups called "embedded replicate" groups. When the fish are recovered, each subgroup can be identified by a distinct mark. Consequently, embedded replication appears to offer an easy technique for extending the information available from a conventional CWT experiment with only one code. The paper contends, however, that embedded replicate groups inherently provide no useful information beyond that obtained by treating them as a single group. In particular, the use of embedded replicates for variance estimation can be deceptive. Analytical results supporting these claims are presented for two cases of special interest. The paper also provides an overview of statistical methods that can be used, without recourse to embedded replication, to assess uncertainty in parameters commonly measured by mark–recovery experiments.

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4

Atkin, Marc S., and Paul R. Cohen. "Monitoring Strategies for Embedded Agents: Experiments and Analysis." Adaptive Behavior 4, no. 2 (January 1996): 125–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105971239600400202.

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5

SUZUKI, Takuo, and Yasushi NAKAUCHI. "Field Experiments of a Sensor Embedded Medication Support System." SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration 7, no. 5 (2014): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.7.263.

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6

Sell, Raivo. "Remote Laboratory Portal for Robotic and Embedded System Experiments." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 9, S8 (December 4, 2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v9is8.3370.

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Анотація:

Engineering education process is heavily relying on the practical hands-on experimentation. However, todayâ??s education is involving more and more e-learning aspects and learners expect to get most of the content and activity available over the Internet. Practical experiments is not trivial to carry out over the Internet, but using novel ICT technologies and integrated solution, it is possible to offer real experimentation over the Internet. This paper describes and presents the remote practical experiment system in robotic and embedded system domain.

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7

Gellie, Nicholas JC, Martin F. Breed, Peter E. Mortimer, Rhett D. Harrison, Jianchu Xu, and Andrew J. Lowe. "Networked and embedded scientific experiments will improve restoration outcomes." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 16, no. 5 (May 7, 2018): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.1810.

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8

Fang, Xiangdong. "BN-Embedded Perylenes." Molecules 26, no. 23 (November 25, 2021): 7148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237148.

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Анотація:

Transition metal catalyzed coupling reaction strategy has been utilized in the synthesis of two novel BN-perylenes starting from halogenated BN-naphthalene derivatives. The molecular structures and packing modes of BN-perylenes were confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray single-crystal diffraction experiments. Their photophysical properties were further investigated using UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy and DFT calculations. Interestingly, the isosteric BN-insertion in perylene system resulted in stronger π-π stacking interaction both in solid and solution phases. The synthesized BN-perylenes are proved to be highly stable and thus provide a new valuable platform for novel organic materials applications which is otherwise inaccessible to date.

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9

Bakchinov, A. A., G. R. Grek, B. G. B. Klingmann, and V. V. Kozlov. "Transition experiments in a boundary layer with embedded streamwise vortices." Physics of Fluids 7, no. 4 (April 1995): 820–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.868605.

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10

Ovatman, Tolga, Aske W. Brekling, and Michael R. Hansen. "Cost Analysis for Embedded Systems: Experiments with Priced Timed Automata." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 238, no. 6 (June 2010): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2010.06.006.

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11

Xu, Jiang Chun, Xi Liu, Hui Shi, and Wei Shi He. "Research of Monitor System of Electric Vehicle Charging Pile Based on ARM-Linux." Applied Mechanics and Materials 241-244 (December 2012): 2258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.2258.

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Анотація:

Putting forward a kind of parameters monitor management solutions of electric vehicle charging pile based on ARM-Linux embedded software and hardware platform. This system regarded embedded processing chip S3C2440A as the core of data collection, management and control, completed the design of function interface of charging pile, and developed touch interface of charging pile in QT/Embeded environment. The system realized such functions, for instance, charging identification, the account balance recognition, charging qualification discriminant, charging rev. Stop control etc. Experiments show that this scheme can meet the monitoring management system requirements of the electric vehicle charging pile , and has certain practical value

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12

NAGASAWA, MICHIYASU. "COSMOLOGICAL DEFECT AND HIGH ENERGY EXPERIMENTS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 22, no. 31 (December 20, 2007): 5785–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x07039018.

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The production and evolution of cosmological defects are investigated based on the standard particle physics theory such as the electroweak unified model and quantum chromodynamics. In these models, the string type solution can be obtained. Although electroweak strings and pion strings are embedded ones and topologically unstable, they would be stabilized by high temperature plasma and bring various cosmological consequences. Moreover, the production of pion strings may be observed in the LHC experiment.

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13

Wang, Zhuo, Bo Zhang, and Tao Wang. "Analysis and Experiments of Embedded Gripping Mechanism Used in Large-scale Tools Holding Up Pile Foundation in Ocean." Polish Maritime Research 26, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2019-0041.

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Abstract With the rapid development of the marine economy and continuous improvement of the industry, the scale of the offshore engineering is increasing. This raises interest in studying, theoretically and experimentally, gripping and bearing mechanisms for large-scale holding and lifting tools used in foundation pile installations. In this paper, the embedded gripping mechanism is studied based on the theory of elastic-plastic mechanics. The embedded and bearing performance of the tooth is simulated and the influence factors are studied. In addition, the device used in the simplified embedded experiment on the tooth of the embedded block is designed. The relationship between embedded depth, load, and tooth profile angle is identified and validated. Meanwhile, the embedded performance of linear and ring type teeth is compared experimentally in order to select the suitable type of tooth for various situations. This comparison makes the basis for designing an upending gripper for the marine pile foundation, which can realize the operation of holding the pile to prevent its falling.

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14

Qin, Haichao. "Equivalent Experiments Based Prediction Methods for Embedded Software Error due to Electrostatic Discharge." Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 36, no. 1 (February 2018): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20183610195.

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Electrostatic discharge (ESD) related embedded software error is a critical issue for electronic products and is hard to discover in the early stage of product development. This paper categorizes different embedded software errors at first, and then presents several detection methods to find precursors of these software errors. By discussing the methodology, the applicability of each method is given, in terms of application scenarios and limitations.

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15

Mousavi, Seyedmostafa, Behzad Rismanchi, Stefan Brey, and Lu Aye. "Lessons learned from PCM embedded radiant chilled ceiling experiments in Melbourne." Energy Reports 8 (June 2022): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.032.

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16

Luo, Ya Bo, and Ming Chun Tang. "Comparable Experiments Study on the Embedded Optimization Methodology of Self-Organizing." Advanced Materials Research 181-182 (January 2011): 744–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.181-182.744.

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In the previous research, a novel embedded multi-phase optimization methodology was proposed to solve the NC-hard difficulty of self-organizing system involving the complex correlated constraints, which has been theoretically verified. This paper takes a serial of comparable experiments to demonstrate the efficiency of the previously proposed novel methodology. First, the description of the universal problem is given, based which the mathematic model for the self-organizing system is elected. Second, a detailed example that includes complex correlated relationship is suggested. Finally, the detailed experiments verify the correct of the proposed methodology, which integrates these two sub optimization problems into a searching loop to ensure the feasibility of solution and improve the searching efficiency in the complex correlated system, with the graphics, figures, and tables.

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17

Calero, J., Sou-Pan Wu, C. Pope, Shun Lien Chuang, and J. P. Murtha. "Theory and experiments on birefringent optical fibers embedded in concrete structures." Journal of Lightwave Technology 12, no. 6 (June 1994): 1081–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.296203.

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18

Yang, K., and C. L. Gu. "Modelling, simulation and experiments of novel planar bending embedded SMA actuators." Mechatronics 18, no. 7 (September 2008): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2008.04.004.

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19

Li, Yuhuan, Jie Wang, and Baodai Shi. "Lightweight target detection model for embedded platform." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2078, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2078/1/012033.

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Abstract The detection speed of target detection algorithm depends on the performance of computer equipment. Aiming at the problems of slow detection speed and difficult trade-off between detection accuracy and detection speed when the target detection model is used in embedded devices, a lightweight target detection model based on the improved Tiny YOLO-V3 is proposed. Firstly, we analyze the time consumption of each layer structure in the convolutional neural network, and do a lot of experiments and tests. Then, we compress the time-consuming structure substantially. Secondly, we propose the segmentation and fusion module to improve the detection accuracy. Finally, we use the remote sensing data set of Wuhan University for experiments, and the experimental results show that compared with Tiny YOLO-V3, the detection speed is improved by 4 times, and the accuracy is improved by 2 percentage points.

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20

Transue, John E., Daniel J. Lee, and John H. Aldrich. "Treatment Spillover Effects across Survey Experiments." Political Analysis 17, no. 2 (2009): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpn012.

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Embedding experiments within surveys has reinvigorated survey research. Several survey experiments are generally embedded within a survey, and analysts treat each of these experiments as self-contained. We investigate whether experiments are self-contained or if earlier treatments affect later experiments, which we call “experimental spillover.” We consider two types of bias that might be introduced by spillover: mean and inference biases. Using a simple procedure, we test for experimental spillover in two data sets: the 1991 Race and Politics Survey and a survey containing several experiments pertaining to foreign policy attitudes. We find some evidence of spillover and suggest solutions to avoid bias.

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21

Arabpanahan, Mohammad, Seyed Rasoul Mirghaderi, Abdollah Hosseini, and Abbas Ghalandarzadeh. "Dynamic rocking response of “SDOF-embedded foundation” systems using shake table experiments." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 140 (January 2021): 106431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106431.

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22

Thompson, Katherine Jenny, and Stephen J. Kaputa. "Investigating Adaptive Nonresponse Follow-up Strategies for Small Businesses through Embedded Experiments." Journal of Official Statistics 33, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 835–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jos-2017-0038.

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AbstractThe U.S. Census Bureau is investigating adaptive Nonresponse Follow-Up (NRFU) strategies for single unit businesses in the 2017 Economic Census. These collection protocols require a suite of viable alternative procedures that can be implemented. With business surveys, the majority of cognitive research and nonresponse follow-up procedures focus on collection methods that obtain valid response data from the larger businesses, and there is relatively little quantitative or qualitative research for small businesses. Moreover, the contact methods for small businesses are often constrained by budget limitations. Business programs at the U.S. Census Bureau rely on mailed reminder letters and supplemental promotional materials, with options for certified and bulk mailings. To explore the benefits and disadvantages of the proposed alternative nonresponse follow-up procedures for small businesses, we conducted a field experiment embedded in the 2014 Annual Survey of Manufactures, an annual program that has similar data collection procedures and sampling units as the Economic Census. This article describes the study and presents the results, then discusses how the recommended nonresponse follow-up procedures are implemented in an adaptive collection design test presently being conducted in the 2015 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

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23

Lazi?, Lj, and D. Vela?evi? "Applying simulation and design of experiments to the embedded software testing process." Software Testing, Verification and Reliability 14, no. 4 (2004): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stvr.299.

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24

Liu, Yu Hong, and Shui Wang. "An Embedded Multimedia Player on S3C6410 Platform." Advanced Materials Research 571 (September 2012): 680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.571.680.

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Designs and implements an embedded multimedia player on Samsung S3C6410 platform; this player can support both hardware and software decoding using its built-in decoding interfaces and FFmpeg, which can decode multiple content formats including MPEG4, H.263, H.264 and VC1. Also, a novel model is proposed to gain better synchronization effect. The system architecture and results of preliminary performance experiments are presented.

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25

Wada, Yuichiro, Shugo Miyamoto, Takumi Nakagama, Léo Andéol, Wataru Kumagai, and Takafumi Kanamori. "Spectral Embedded Deep Clustering." Entropy 21, no. 8 (August 15, 2019): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21080795.

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We propose a new clustering method based on a deep neural network. Given an unlabeled dataset and the number of clusters, our method directly groups the dataset into the given number of clusters in the original space. We use a conditional discrete probability distribution defined by a deep neural network as a statistical model. Our strategy is first to estimate the cluster labels of unlabeled data points selected from a high-density region, and then to conduct semi-supervised learning to train the model by using the estimated cluster labels and the remaining unlabeled data points. Lastly, by using the trained model, we obtain the estimated cluster labels of all given unlabeled data points. The advantage of our method is that it does not require key conditions. Existing clustering methods with deep neural networks assume that the cluster balance of a given dataset is uniform. Moreover, it also can be applied to various data domains as long as the data is expressed by a feature vector. In addition, it is observed that our method is robust against outliers. Therefore, the proposed method is expected to perform, on average, better than previous methods. We conducted numerical experiments on five commonly used datasets to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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26

WANG, YUNYUN, SONGCAN CHEN, and HUI XUE. "STRUCTURE-EMBEDDED AUC-SVM." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 05 (August 2010): 667–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001410008172.

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AUC-SVM directly maximizes the area under the ROC curve (AUC) through minimizing its hinge loss relaxation, and the decision function is determined by those support vector sample pairs playing the same roles as the support vector samples in SVM. Such a learning paradigm generally emphasizes more on the local discriminative information just associated with these support vectors whereas hardly takes the overall view of data into account, thereby it may incur loss of the global distribution information in data favorable for classification. Moreover, due to the high computational complexity of AUC-SVM induced by the large number of training sample pairs quadratic in the number of samples, sampling is usually adopted, incurring a further loss of the distribution information in data. In order to compensate the distribution information loss and simultaneously boost the AUC-SVM performance, in this paper, we develop a novel structure-embedded AUC-SVM (SAUC-SVM for short) through embedding the global structure information in the whole data into AUC-SVM. With such an embedding, the proposed SAUC-SVM incorporates the local discriminative information and global structure information in data into a uniform formulation and consequently guarantees better generalization performance. Comparative experiments on both synthetic and real datasets confirm its effectiveness.

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27

Zheng, Fang, Yang Jie, Tao Shifei, Wu Zhiwei, and Chai Tianyou. "A Real-Time Embedded Control System for Electro-Fused Magnesia Furnace." Journal of Control Science and Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/719683.

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Анотація:

Since smelting process of electro-fused magnesia furnace is a complicated process which has characteristics like complex operation conditions, strong nonlinearities, and strong couplings, traditional linear controller cannot control it very well. Advanced intelligent control strategy is a good solution to this kind of industrial process. However, advanced intelligent control strategy always involves huge programming task and hard debugging and maintaining problems. In this paper, a real-time embedded control system is proposed for the process control of electro-fused magnesia furnace based on intelligent control strategy and model-based design technology. As for hardware, an embedded controller based on an industrial Single Board Computer (SBC) is developed to meet industrial field environment demands. As for software, a Linux based on Real-Time Application Interface (RTAI) is used as the real-time kernel of the controller to improve its real-time performance. The embedded software platform is also modified to support generating embedded code automatically from Simulink/Stateflow models. Based on the proposed embedded control system, the intelligent embedded control software of electro-fused magnesium furnace can be directly generated from Simulink/Stateflow models. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed embedded control system, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) and industrial field experiments are both implemented. Experiments results show that the embedded control system works very well in both laboratory and industry environments.

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28

Walsh, Erinn K., Anne E. Cook, and Edward J. O’Brien. "Processing real-world violations embedded within a fantasy-world narrative." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 11 (January 1, 2018): 2282–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021817740836.

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Fantasy-text is a genre in which events routinely violate rules we know to be true in the real world. In four experiments, we explored the inherent contradiction between unrealistic fictional events and general world knowledge (GWK) to examine these competing information sources within the context of an extended fantasy-narrative. Experiments 1a and 1b demonstrated that fantasy-unrelated inconsistencies caused disruption to comprehension despite an abundance of contextual support for real-world impossible events that violate GWK. Experiment 2a demonstrated that fantasy-related inconsistencies caused disruption when they occurred at the local level and the fantasy-context stood in direct opposition to the target sentence. However, Experiment 2b demonstrated that disruption can be initially eliminated when readers encountered fantasy-related violations at the global level, but delayed-processing difficulty occurred on the spillover sentence, downstream of the target sentence. All four experiments are discussed within the context of the RI-Val model.

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29

Giurgiutiu, Victor, Andrei Zagrai, and JingJing Bao. "Embedded Active Sensors for In-Situ Structural Health Monitoring of Thin-Wall Structures." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 124, no. 3 (July 26, 2002): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1484117.

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The use of embedded piezoelectric-wafer active-sensors for in-situ structural health monitoring of thin-wall structures is presented. Experiments performed on aircraft-grade metallic specimens of various complexities exemplified the detection procedures for near-field and far-field damage. For near-field damage detection, the electro-mechanical (E/M) impedance method was used. Systematic experiments conducted on statistical samples of incrementally damaged specimens were followed by illustrative experiments on realistic aging aircraft panels. For far-field damage detection, guided ultrasonic Lamb waves were utilized in conjunction with the pulse-echo technique. Systematic experiments conducted on aircraft-grade metallic plates were used to develop the method, while experiments performed on realistic aging-aircraft panels exemplified the crack detection procedure.

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30

Xiao, Ping, Qidong Wang, Limin Niu, and Hong Gao. "Research on suspension system with embedded-permanent-magnet magnetorheological damper based on V-model." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 230, no. 10 (April 22, 2015): 1602–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406215583691.

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Анотація:

In order to enhance performance of automotive suspension with embedded-permanent-magnet magnetorheological (MR) damper, V-model developing flow of electronic control unit was adopted to study control system of the suspension. First of all, rapid control prototyping (RCP) system of suspension with embedded-permanent-magnet MR damper was built up based on real-time simulation platform D2P; control algorithm of fruit fly optimization algorithm– proportional-integral-derivative was designed and experiments of RCP simulation were carried out. Moreover, model of suspension with embedded-permanent-magnet MR damper was built with the instruction of magnetic field composition theory. On these bases, hardware in the loop simulation (HILS) platform was built up and HILS experiments were carried out as well. Finally, bench tests were carried out, whose results, together with simulation results, indicated that the controlling system of suspension with embedded-permanent-magnets MR damper in the given research could enhance automobiles’ ride performance and the designed control strategy and algorithm were good.

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31

Sun, Yuantian, Junfei Zhang, Yunchao Tang, Yufei Wang, Junbo Sun, and Xiangyu Wang. "A Comprehensive Flexural Analysis for Sustainable Concrete Structure Reinforced by Embedded Parts." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (November 23, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2245885.

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Анотація:

In this research, the plate embedded parts and grooved embedded parts reinforced concrete structures were investigated. Two types of plate embedded parts and three types of grooved embedded parts experienced coating treatment to enable sustainable function. Later, the ultimate failure capacity by bending experiments was conducted and compared with the theoretically calculated results. Moreover, three grooved embedded parts were simulated by ABAQUS to compare the results with the experimental exploration results, which was in close agreement with the theoretically calculated results and finite element analysis results. The result indicated that the failure modes of the embedded specimens under the five working conditions are all concrete vertebral failure. The plate-type embedded components were proved to exhibit higher ultimate bearing capacity than the grooved embedded parts. Moreover, the flexural and shear capacity of these five types of embedded parts has not been fully developed. The ultimate flexural and shear capacity of these five types of embedded parts could be further explored by adjusting the higher concrete grade.

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32

Wu, Chunlin, Zhenhua Wei, and Huiming Yin. "Virtual and physical experiments of encapsulated phase change material embedded in building envelopes." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 172 (June 2021): 121083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121083.

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33

Kolbl, Florian, Gilles N'Kaoua, Frederic Naudet, Florent Berthier, Emilie Faggiani, Sylvie Renaud, Abdelhamid Benazzouz, and Noelle Lewis. "An Embedded Deep Brain Stimulator for Biphasic Chronic Experiments in Freely Moving Rodents." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 10, no. 1 (February 2016): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2014.2368788.

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34

Cremers, Alexandre, and Emmanuel Chemla. "Experiments on the acceptability and possible readings of questions embedded under emotive-factives." Natural Language Semantics 25, no. 3 (March 22, 2017): 223–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11050-017-9135-x.

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35

Bin, Wang, Rong Yang Zhao, and Hui Bin Ma. "Embedded Linux Porting Based on ARM9 Hardware Platform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 2871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.2871.

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Анотація:

On the basis of hardware development platform ARM9,the paper describes the porting of Embedded Linux on ARM9 by constructing cross-compile environment, and ramdisk has been produced as a file system . The experiments and running verify that the system has the advantages of small volume, stable operation, high reliability, and the system is a useful technology platform for developing the further embedded products.

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36

Saravana Jothi, N. S., and A. Hunt. "Active mechanical metamaterial with embedded piezoelectric actuation." APL Materials 10, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): 091117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0101420.

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Metamaterials are artificially structured materials and exhibit properties that are uncommon or non-existent in nature. Mechanical metamaterials show exotic mechanical properties, such as negative stiffness, vanishing shear modulus, or negative Poisson’s ratio. These properties stem from the geometry and arrangement of the metamaterial unit elements and, therefore, cannot be altered after fabrication. Active mechanical metamaterials aim to overcome this limitation by embedding actuation into the metamaterial unit elements to alter the material properties or mechanical state. This could pave the way for a variety of applications in industries, such as aerospace, robotics, and high-tech engineering. This work proposes and studies an active mechanical metamaterial concept that can actively control the force and deformation distribution within its lattice. Individually controllable actuation units are designed based on piezostack actuators and compliant mechanisms and interconnected into an active metamaterial lattice. Both the actuation units and the metamaterial lattice are modeled, built, and experimentally studied. In experiments, the actuation units attained 240 and 1510 µm extensions, respectively, in quasi-static and resonant operation at 81 Hz, and 0.3 N blocked force at frequencies up to 100 Hz. Quasi-static experiments on the active metamaterial lattice prototype demonstrated morphing into four different configurations: Tilt left, tilt right, convex, and concave profiles. This demonstrated the feasibility of altering the force and deformation distribution within the mechanical metamaterial lattice. Much more research is expected to follow in this field since the actively tuneable mechanical state and properties can enable qualitatively new engineering solutions.

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37

Miklautz, Lukas, Dominik Mautz, Muzaffer Can Altinigneli, Christian Böhm, and Claudia Plant. "Deep Embedded Non-Redundant Clustering." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (April 3, 2020): 5174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5961.

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Complex data types like images can be clustered in multiple valid ways. Non-redundant clustering aims at extracting those meaningful groupings by discouraging redundancy between clusterings. Unfortunately, clustering images in pixel space directly has been shown to work unsatisfactory. This has increased interest in combining the high representational power of deep learning with clustering, termed deep clustering. Algorithms of this type combine the non-linear embedding of an autoencoder with a clustering objective and optimize both simultaneously. None of these algorithms try to find multiple non-redundant clusterings. In this paper, we propose the novel Embedded Non-Redundant Clustering algorithm (ENRC). It is the first algorithm that combines neural-network-based representation learning with non-redundant clustering. ENRC can find multiple highly non-redundant clusterings of different dimensionalities within a data set. This is achieved by (softly) assigning each dimension of the embedded space to the different clusterings. For instance, in image data sets it can group the objects by color, material and shape, without the need for explicit feature engineering. We show the viability of ENRC in extensive experiments and empirically demonstrate the advantage of combining non-linear representation learning with non-redundant clustering.

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38

Xian Zhang, Xian Zhang, Yiwen Liu Xian Zhang, Taiguo Qu Yiwen Liu, and Pengju Tang Taiguo Qu. "Research on Remote Online Firmware Upgrade System for Embedded Devices." 網際網路技術學刊 23, no. 7 (December 2022): 1587–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/160792642022122307013.

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<p>To effectively reduce the cost of firmware upgrade and maintenance of embedded devices, according to the requirement of a remote firmware update of embedded devices, this paper proposes a remote online firmware upgrade technology based on ZigBee. Combined with the requirements of remote online firmware upgrade application of tower-mounted amplifier, this paper analyzes and studies the system requirements, ZigBee module selection and design, software design and implementation (communication protocol design of host and slave program, breakpoint continuation function), fault analysis and other aspects. Designed experiments and tested the ZigBee connection success rate under the device startup state and normal operation state, the relationship between transmission firmware size and transmission success rate, system CPU resource consumption, transmission distance, transmission rate, the success rate, data reuse rate and acceleration ratio of breakpoint continuation function, and other performance indicators. The experimental results show that the remote online firmware upgrade technology based on ZigBee for embedded devices can better meet the system’s performance requirements in all aspects and improve the data reuse rate and acceleration ratio in the process of data transmission. The experimental results show that this scheme has the advantages of simplicity, low cost, high reliability, and broad application prospects.</p> <p> </p>

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Song, Kai, and Hai Sheng Li. "PBHT Scheduling Algorithm for Embedded Real-Time Systems." Advanced Materials Research 1046 (October 2014): 504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1046.504.

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In the paper, a new scheduling algorithm, priority bitmap and hash table (PBHT) algorithm, is put forward. The important parts of the scheduling algorithm, priority bitmap scheduling algorithm and hash tables are analyzed, and the workflow and time complexity of the scheduling algorithm are described in detail. Series of experiments are designed and completed. The feasibility, rationality, completeness and the scheduling algorithm are verified by the experimental results.

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40

Taraschewski, Horst. "Experiments on habitat selection of Heterophyes species in different definitive hosts." Journal of Helminthology 61, no. 1 (March 1987): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00009688.

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ABSTRACTHeterophyes heterophyes, H. aequalis and H. dispar showed distinct zonation in the small intestine of different definitive hoste. The flukes were found in their appropriate zone within four to six hours after infection. It appeared that their position shifted posteriorly during their life and that the shift proceeded more rapidly in unsuitable hosts. Hisgological sections revealed that the flukes are not deeply embedded in the host's mucosa.

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41

Siregar, Maria Ulfah, John Derrick, and Ahmad Subkhan Yazid. "Translations of Embedded Theorems in Z Specifications." IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) 5, no. 2 (December 26, 2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ijid.2016.05205.

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This paper discusses our proposal on how to embed theorems in Z specifications. One reason behind this proposal is to ease Z users in writing theorems directly in their Z specifications. Another reason is not to overwhelm Z users in learning other language, which in this case is SAL language. In doing so, we need to inform Z2SAL programmers how to translate these embedded theorems into equivalence theorems in SAL specifications. Based on our experiments, Z2SAL is able to translate these kind of theorems and SAL model checker is also able to model check SAL specifications with theorems that are written directly in the Z specifications.

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42

Mautz, Dominik, Claudia Plant, and Christian Böhm. "DeepECT: The Deep Embedded Cluster Tree." Data Science and Engineering 5, no. 4 (July 14, 2020): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41019-020-00134-0.

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Abstract The idea of combining the high representational power of deep learning techniques with clustering methods has gained much attention in recent years. Optimizing a clustering objective and the dataset representation simultaneously has been shown to be advantageous over separately optimizing them. So far, however, all proposed methods have been using a flat clustering strategy, with the actual number of clusters known a priori. In this paper, we propose the Deep Embedded Cluster Tree (DeepECT), the first divisive hierarchical embedded clustering method. The cluster tree does not need to know the actual number of clusters during optimization. Instead, the level of detail to be analyzed can be chosen afterward and for each sub-tree separately. An optional data-augmentation-based extension allows DeepECT to ignore prior-known invariances of the dataset, such as affine transformations in image data. We evaluate and show the advantages of DeepECT in extensive experiments.

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43

Choi, Eun Hye, Hideaki Nishihara, Takahiro Ando, Nguyen Van Tang, Masahiro Aoki, Keiichi Yoshisaka, Osamu Mizuno, and Hitoshi Ohsaki. "Formal Specification Based Automatic Test Generation for Embedded Network Systems." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/909762.

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Embedded systems have become increasingly connected and communicate with each other, forming large-scaled and complicated network systems. To make their design and testing more reliable and robust, this paper proposes a formal specification language calledSENSand aSENS-based automatic test generation tool calledTGSENS. Our approach is summarized as follows: (1) A user describes requirements of target embedded network systems by logical property-based constraints usingSENS. (2) GivenSENSspecifications, test cases are automatically generated using a SAT-based solver. Filtering mechanisms to select efficient test cases are also available in our tool. (3) In addition, given a testing goal by the user, test sequences are automatically extracted from exhaustive test cases. We’ve implemented our approach and conducted several experiments on practical case studies. Through the experiments, we confirmed the efficiency of our approach in design and test generation of real embedded air-conditioning network systems.

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44

Vinkler, Marek, and Jan L. Vítek. "Drying Shrinkage of Concrete: Experiments and Numerical Models." Solid State Phenomena 259 (May 2017): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.259.46.

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The paper presents some results of experimental program focused on drying and shrinkage of large concrete specimens. Segments of walls with thicknesses 200, 400 and 800 mm and standard cylinders 150x300 mm were used as specimens. Each segment has embedded 4 vibrating wire strain gauges in axis plane for measurements of shrinkage strain and plastic tubes of various lengths for measurements of pore relative humidity in different depths. Relative humidity and temperature of ambient environment were not controlled, however they were recorded very closely. Measure shrinkage strains are compared with prediction based on shrinkage models. The most important predictive models are used for comparison: Model Code 2010, Eurokód 2, Model ACI 209-R92, Model B4 a Model B4s.

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45

Guo, Liqiang, Ke Li, Guanggui Cheng, Zhongqiang Zhang, Chu Xu, and Jianning Ding. "Design and Experiments of Pneumatic Soft Actuators." Robotica 39, no. 10 (February 17, 2021): 1806–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574720001514.

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SUMMARYThe soft actuator is made of superelastic material and embedded flexible material. In this paper, a kind of soft tube was designed and used to assemble two kinds of pneumatic soft actuators. The experiment and finite element analysis are used to comprehensively analyze and describe the bending, elongation, and torsion deformation of the soft actuator. The results show that the two soft actuators have the best actuation performance when the inner diameter of the soft tube is 4 mm. In addition, when the twisting pitch of the torsional actuator is 24 mm, its torsional performance is optimized. Finally, a device that can be used in the production line was assembled by utilizing those soft actuators, and some operation tasks were completed. This experiment provides some insights for the development of soft actuators with more complex motions in the future.

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46

Wu, Jing Ran, Zhen Guo Sun, Qi Dong Ma, and Wen Zeng Zhang. "Embedded Attitude Estimation System for Quad-Rotor UAVs." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 528–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.528.

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An embedded attitude estimation system is developed for the autonomous flight of Quad-Rotor UAVs. The system hardware is composed of a DSP processor and low-cost MEMS sensors including a 3-axis gyroscope and a 3-axis accelerometer. A Complementary Filter fused the advantages of the gyroscope and accelerometer is designed and embedded on the DSP processor to estimate the real-time attitude. Ground testing experiments show that the system could meet the accuracy and robustness requirements for the Quad-Rotor UAVs attitude estimation.

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47

Zhu, Yao Guo, and Qing Xiang Wang. "Finite Element Analysis of Embedded Parts with Big-Diameter Reinforcing Bar under Shear Force." Key Engineering Materials 452-453 (November 2010): 509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.452-453.509.

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Nowadays embedded parts which connect steel members with concrete structures have frequently emerged in civil engineering; however the existing design code for embedded parts cannot satisfy the increasing demand of engineering as it was derived from limited experiments. In the paper, a finite element study on embedded parts with big-diameter reinforcing bars under shear force is conducted. The aim of the study was to fully investigate the mechanical performances of embedded parts under shear force using a three-dimensional finite element analysis with the help of a commercial software ANSYS. Cross-section internal force of anchor bar, embedded part deformation, interaction force between anchor bar and concrete, and friction force were investigated in order to well know the system response. The results show that the shear capacity of embedded part obtained from finite element analysis is conservative.

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48

Poschmann, Claudia. "Embedding non-restrictive relative clauses." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 61 (January 1, 2018): 235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.61.2018.494.

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Schlenker (2010) recently provided data from English and French suggesting that,contrary to standard assumptions (McCawley, 1982; Potts, 2005; Arnold, 2007; AnderBoiset al., 2011), non-restrictive relative clauses (NRCs) can take narrow scope under operators ofthe sentence within which they are embedded. This paper presents three experiments in Germanconfirming this claim. The results show that embedded readings are available with NRCs inGerman and give first insights into the puzzle under which conditions these embedded readingsdo or do not show up.Keywords: relative clauses, appositives, projection, rhetorical relations.

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49

Guo, Qiang, Yaping Dai, and Qunjie Zou. "A Portable Embedded Web Controller Based on LAMP for E-Experiment." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 18, no. 1 (January 20, 2014): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2014.p0078.

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In E-experiments, the network servers often used to manage experimental plants centrally require high power consumption. In order to reduce such power consumption, cost and size, this paper presents a portable embedded web controller (PEWC) combining embedded technology with Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP (LAMP), which is the solution stack most widely used globally in Web development. Instead of using servers, the PEWC is used to build a distributed E-experiment system that enables users to do remote control through web pages online. Experimental results show that this system successfully controls robot-arm systems remotely and reduces power consumption by 99%, cost by 90% and size by 95%.

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Kim, Se-Jin, and Young-Cheol Lim. "A Single-Phase Embedded Z-Source DC-AC Inverter." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/539297.

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In the conventional DC-AC inverter consisting of two DC-DC converters with unipolar output capacitors, the output capacitor voltages of the DC-DC converters must be higher than the DC input voltage. To overcome this weakness, this paper proposes a single-phase DC-AC inverter consisting of two embedded Z-source converters with bipolar output capacitors. The proposed inverter is composed of two embedded Z-source converters with a common DC source and output AC load. Though the output capacitor voltages of the converters are relatively low compared to those of a conventional inverter, an equivalent level of AC output voltages can be obtained. Moreover, by controlling the output capacitor voltages asymmetrically, the AC output voltage of the proposed inverter can be higher than the DC input voltage. To verify the validity of the proposed inverter, experiments were performed with a DC source voltage of 38 V. By controlling the output capacitor voltages of the converters symmetrically or asymmetrically, the proposed inverter can produce sinusoidal AC output voltages. The experiments show that efficiencies of up to 95% and 97% can be achieved with the proposed inverter using symmetric and asymmetric control, respectively.

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