Дисертації з теми "Éléments finis, Méthode des – Simulation numérique"
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Laribi, Imen. "Approximation par éléments finis, analyse a posteriori et simulation de coques anisotropes." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES020.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to propose the a posteriori error estimator of a finite element discretization. These estimators are particulary used to have a mesh adaptivity for a Naghdi's problem for anisotropic shell model with little regularity. In a first step, we propose an existence and uniqueness result of the anisotropic Naghdi solution. We introduce a mixed formulation on a relaxed functional space with an orthogonality constraint. We prove, also, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for continuous and discrete mixed problems. Then, we propose the a posteriori analysis that leads to the construction of error indicators which satisfy optimal estimates that we use to describe a mesh adaptivity strategy. Finally, we present a constraint-free formulation of the Naghdi's problem without any orthogonality constraint that enables us, in particular, to approximate by conforming finite elements the solution with less degrees of freedom instead of the one introduced previously. We formulate the error estimator in terms of quantities of interest and in particular the upper and lower bounds on the error. Numerical tests are given that validate and illustrate our approach
Barrière, Thierry. "Expérimentations, modélisation et simulation numérique du moulage par injection de poudres métalliques." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2043.
Повний текст джерелаAbsi, Joseph. "Les paliers à rainures : approche expérimentale et simulation numérique." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2273.
Повний текст джерелаColin, Claire. "Analyse et simulation numérique par méthode combinée Volumes Finis - Éléments Finis de modèles de type Faible Mach." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I022/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we study some flows characterized by a low Mach number. In a first part, we develop a numerical scheme allowing the resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations in the low Mach number approximation. The continuityequation is solved by a finite volume method, while the momentum and temperature equations are solved by finite elements. The scheme ensures the preservation of constant states. In a second part, we analyze a specific low Mach type model, in which the thermodynamic pressure is considered constant, and the viscosity is a particular function of the temperature. We show the existence, the uniqueness and the regularity of the solutions, as well as a maximum principle result for the temperature. Finally, in a third part, we develop a numerical scheme to simulate the equations of this model. Emphasis is placed on the discretization of the temperature equation, which is of finite volume type. Several schemes are studied and compared on criteria of precision and respect of the maximum principle. The momentum equation is discretized by finite elements, defining a new combined scheme
Petrau, Agnès. "Simulation numérique multidimentionnelle d’écoulements estuariens." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU3032.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we are interested by the hydrodynamical multidimensional modeling and simulation of estuarian river flows. The physical model to be employed is a 3D one, but due to the huge computational cost, it cannot be used on the whole length of the river. Therefore, it is interesting to use different lower-dimensional models on adequate regions of the river, according to its topography and its bathymetry. Therefore, new hydrodynamical models are proposed in 1D, 2D and 2. 5D. We start from the 3D problem based on the instationary and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, which is written in a weak form. Then simpler models are derived by means of a projection method. A 1D model is derived on the median curve of the river, as well as two 2D models called 2D-horizontal and 2D-vertical models, either they are written on the free surface or on the median longitudinal surface of the river. The 2. 5D model is obtained by adding the 2D-vertical and 2D-horizontal discrete spaces. All these models take into account the geometry of the river and provide a 3D velocity and a 3D pressure. The pressure is an unknown of the problem and it is not supposed to be hydrostatic. Moreover, model estimators between the 3D model and any of its lower-dimensional approximations in 1D, 2D or 2. 5D, are defined and justified. These model estimators compute the error between the 3D model and the simpler models, and then also indicate the validity domain of these simpler hydrodynamical models, from a qualitative point of view. All these new hydrodynamical models are implemented in finite element codes written in C++, and coupled numerically with the model estimators
Serre, Benoit. "Simulation numérique 3D de la croissance de grains par la méthode des éléments finis." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EMSE0005.
Повний текст джерелаPhysical properties of material are influenced by microstructure. The main objective of this thesis is a software creation for simulation of microstructure evolution. A finite element approximation based on grain growth model is used. A variable number of degrees of freedom is applied for each node to take into account normal grain growth hypothesis and to reduce the number of degrees of freedom of problem. A dedicated tools for remeshing is used to follow large evolution of microstructures. A single algorithm is able to treated all topological transformations with or without periodic condition. All these tools are used to simulate microstructure evolution with several decades of grains
Klinkova, Olga. "Simulation numérique de la cuisson et de l'usinage des matériaux composites." Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne), 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENISE010.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis aims to simulate composite molds manufacturing, by curing of prepregs used for LCM processes. We also present solutions for predicting the effects of machining. Numerical simulation of curing involves solving thermo-mechanical problems, together with a trepresentation of the thermo-physico chemical cross-linking resation of the resin. A macroscopic weakly coupled thermo-physico mechanical approach is employed in the three-dimensional numerical model, which is validated by numerical/experiemental comparison on the anhular variation of L-shaped part, from two kinds of composite materials : T300/914 and Hextool. The second part of the work deals the simulation of composite materialsmachining. Numerical simulation of the machining is based on modeling of material removal process and internal stresses redistribution. The machining is modelled as a thermo-mechanical problem using a hybrid model. The mechanisms involved in machining are converted into equivalent thermo-mechanical loadings which are determined experimentally, and then applied to the finished surface of the workpiece. The simulation led to the calculation of the corresponding distorsions. The machining simulation requires preciseknowledge of the residual stresses and the deformed shape induced by curing process. The simulated residual distortions are faced to experimental measurements after machining. The simulations are performed using the Sysply® finite element software, issued by ESI-GROUP
Cherouat, Abel. "Simulation numérique du préformage des tissus de fibres de verre par la méthode des éléments finis." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2049.
Повний текст джерелаRenon, Nicolas. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis des grandes déformations des sols." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1025.
Повний текст джерелаMine clearing (or military breaching) consists in ploughing the superficial layer of the soil with a multi-tine blade located in front of a pusher vehicle: the tine destructure the soil and heave it in front of the blade which pushes it aside, with the mines inside. The aim of the present study is to perform the numerical simulation by the 3D finite element method of the highly non-linear problem of soil ploughing modeling. The numerical tool chosen for this purpose is the implicit finite element code Forge3® (devoted to Metal Forming Processes) which, thanks to its automatic re-meshing routine, is able to model large deformation. We have implemented in Forge3® two hypo-elastic-plastic models: an incompressible one for saturated fine soils, purely cohesive, and a compressible one based on the critical state concept for frictional or frictional-cohesive materials. These worksoftening material models are time-integrated by a generalized radial return technique within an implicit formulation. We show that compressibility yields a non-symmetric stiffness matrix, and that the symmetrization of the system is not robust enough, so that the non-symmetric solver Bi-CGSTAB has been implemented after comparative tests. The implemented models were validated on triaxial tests. For softening models, oscillations occurred in the stress/strain curves after the stress peak. These numerical difficulties were overcome using linearisation and regularisation techniques. As a second step, we performed numerical simulations for different kinds of tools : a single tine, a single tine + a slab of a blade, several tines and several tines + a blade. Tool displacements were simulated until a steady state was reached. This takes displacements all the larger as the tool system is wider, leading to intensive computation. Geometric parameters such as tine rake angle or system stem angle clearly influence the complex material flow patterns, in a way similar to experimental observations. Material model parameters shown dominant are those linked with the concept of critical state, i. E. Corresponding to the large deformation range. Finally the global model was validated from a qualitative point of view, in terms of flow pattern and force distribution for multi-tine tools. Quantitative comparison with experiments must still be refined, returning to the constitutive model and its implementation
Sun, Zhengyu. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'hydrodynamique tridimensionnelle à l'intérieur des cuves agitées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0007.
Повний текст джерелаMortazavi, Iraj. "Méthode hybride vortex-éléments finis : étude de la convergence numérique, caractérisation et analyse d'un écoulement complexe." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10090.
Повний текст джерелаEyogo-Beyeme, Jean-Bernard. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements laminaires et turbulents à l'aide d'une formulation éléments finis de type Petrov-Galerkin." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10190.
Повний текст джерелаFarges, Nicolas. "Modélisation par la méthode des éléments finis de problèmes de couplage hydrodynamique : application à la consolidation d'une argile." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0046.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis deals with the finite element mode/ling of hydromechanical problems, more precisely with the behaviour modelling of saturated clay. This study led us to develop a finite element program solving such mechanical problems. Writing this kind of mechanicai problems under a mixed variational form (velocitywater pressure) allowed us to show in the frame of linear elasticity, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of those problems, without satisfying the Babuska-Brezzi condition. Furthermore, such a writing avoided the time integration of the constitutive equations. There solution of the resulting algebraic system ·used the Gmres algorithm. A modified version of that algorithm usable with an element by element approach is proposed. The constitutive equations considered, are those of a viscoplastic law for normally consolidated clay, based upon Perzyna's and Cambridge theories. Concerning the time discretisation of that law, we developed three time schemes. The first of them results from a first order Taylor development of the viscoplastic component of the strain rate. The second is inspired by the B-scheme, the last one by the middle point method. To conclude, we presented three numerical simulations with increasing complexity. The first characterized each of the time-discrete schemes, the second gave the numerical illustration of the existence and uniqueness result. The last one solved classical problems of so-ifs mechanics
Panescu, Florentina Roxana Gabriela. "Modélisation eulérienne d'écoulements diphasiques à phase dispersée et simulation numérique par une méthode volumes-éléments finis." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4077.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the construction of the mathematical and numerical study of a dysphasic model of flow to an incompressible phase. The first part presents the establishment of the model. The starting point is the well-known model with two fluids in the specialized literature which one considers here in his isothermal and isobar form and which results (in a dimension of space) in a system of four coupled equations. By using the technique of the development of Chapman-Enskog within the limit of a relaxation time speed tending towards 0, one shows that this system can be reduced to a system with the conservation equations and one obtains a law of behaviour of the Darcy type for the imbalance speeds. The second part of this work is devoted to the mathematical analysis of this model. It is shown that it is hyperbolic, and one gives the exact solution of the Riemann problem. Lastly, last part, one is interested in the numerical approximation of this system. One develops numerical methods based on solveurs of Riemann exact and approached for the approximation of the hyperbolic terms and on finite elements methods for the approximation of the terms of imbalance speeds. One builds them implicit methods in time for this type of discretization and one continues by the development of implicit schemes to two steps. One concludes by some numerical applications
Bourel, Benjamin. "Calcul multi-domaines et approches multi-échelles pour la simulation numérique de crashs automobiles." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0133/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn explicit dynamics, structural analysis is often very expensive because of the large number of time steps necessary to the stability of the models. The goal is here to propose an original method, based on the domain decomposition algorithms, in order to reduce the time of calculation. A method of handling unilateral contact between domains was first introduced. This method rests on the superposition of a interface contact (by penalty) and of a link interface; it thus returns the treatment of the inter-domain contact to an internal contact to the domain. In addition, a refinement method was integrated into the multi-domain approach in order to enrich locally and temporarily the mesh during calculation. The method being made particularly unstable by the use of the explicit scheme, the accent was put on the way of rebalancing the solution before the resumption of calculations on the new discretization
Abichou, Hammadi. "Simulation de l'emboutissage à froid par une méthode asymptotique numérique." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Abichou.Hammadi.SMZ0110.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe deep drawing is a forming process largely used in the industry, especially in the car manufactures. The numerical simulation of this kind of processes needs much CPU time because of the several nonlinearities due to the geometry, contact phenomenon and the constitutive law. The aim of this thesis is to reduce the computing time using an alternative method called "asymptotic numerical method". This latter allows us to search solution branches in the form of power series and transforms the nonlinear problems into a succesion of well posed linear problems involving the same tangent operator. In this thesis a shell formulation well adopted to large trasformation phenomenon is adopted. As the elastic unload is considered, the theory of plasticity with the total deformation is adopted. To apply a perturbation technique, a regularisation of the constitutive law as well as the contact conditions has been used. Compared to the classical iterative method, the A. N. M. Needs always less matriw decompositions and less computing time. The reason of this performance is the ability of the method to decompose only one stiffness matrix by step and to adjust automatically the step size of the local nonlinearity encountered. For the class of problems presented in this thesis, the ANM is efficient, reliable and easy to perform
Lacaille, Victor. "Traitements thermochimiques de surfaces nanostructurées. Modélisation numérique et expérimentation." Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENISE034.
Повний текст джерелаSurface mechanical attrition is a way to improve the hardness of mechanical parts. It affects directly the microstructure of the treated part. In addition to their excellent hardness, wear resistance and fatigue resistance properties, nanostructured surfaces boost the diffusion of chemical elements and improve in this way the efficiency of thermochemical treatments which are also hardening methods by chemical processes. Although the reasons of this efficiency improving are known, the quantification of its effects is not still much understood. This work aims by numerical and experimental studies to give the basics for the creation of prediction tools of these effects. First, a finite elements analysis on representative volume elements leads to an analytical model and to an abacus for the prediction of the diffusion coefficient of a chemical element in a material with a given microstructure. The experimental part points out on a model material (Iron) that the effects of surface nanostructuring on nitriding stand mainly in the diffusion kinetics. It also gives data required for the explanation of experimentally observed phenomenon that the following chapter concerns. The last chapter of this work aims to elaborate the beginnings of an industrial tool which predicts the gain obtained by surface nanostructuring on the thermochemical treatment of a given material
Glinsky, Nathalie. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements hypersoniques réactifs hors-équilibre chimique." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4428.
Повний текст джерелаLemiale, Vincent. "CONTRIBUTION À LA MODÉLISATION ET À LA SIMULATION NUMÉRIQUE DU DÉCOUPAGE DES MÉTAUX." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00299297.
Повний текст джерелаPernin, Nicolas. "Contribution à la modelisation et à la simulation numérique des effets d'échelle en mise en forme." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2034.
Повний текст джерелаThe modelling of metal forming processes in small dimensions requires to take account of phenomena called scale effects. After a bibliographical review of technologies related to microforming processes of thin and volumic parts, two main scale effects are highlighted: a tribological effect and a rheological effect. In order to take account of the rheological effects, three modelling are proposed. The first is a surface layer model which consists in modelling the behavior of material by distinguishing the core (internal part) from the skin (external part). This model translate the hardenable effect of grains on the surface than in core of the part. The second one is a strain gradient plasticity model: a term in Laplacian of the equivalent plastic strain is added in the hardening relation which appears in the plasticity criterion. At each integration point, the Laplacian of the equivalent plastic strain is given from derived from a polynomial, which is interpolated by using the values of the plastic multiplier at the close integration points. The last is a nonlocal damage model which is based on a Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman approach. The void volume fraction at each integration point is regularized by an integral equation on a certain neighborhood. The three modellings were implemented in the finite element code POLYFORM dedicated to numerical simulation of metal forming processes including larges strains. A quasi static implicit approach is used to solve the problem. A set of numerical tests validates the numerical integration of suggested modellings
Diallo, Djamal Moussa. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation numérique de l'hydrodynamie : cas des inondations en aval du barrage de Diama." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA2013.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of floods in the delta of the Senegal river. For this purpose, we propose, to study on the one hand a coupling 2D1/2 and on the other hand a model of fluid structure interaction. Firstly we consider the tridimensional Navier-Stokes equation and we make the assymption a low thickness, which acceptable compared of the delta dimensional. This assymption enable us to obtain to make in each point an integration according to the vertical (the topologie of the bottom of the delta is know) to obtain an equation of Saint-Venant two-dimensional in a xoy plane. This equation allows us to obtain the velocity and pressure fields only in the horizontal plane. To take into account external inputs responsible for flooding, we introduce a 1D equation giving the mass conservation of water. The coupling between these two equations leads to a (2D1/2 and non a 3D) model of the studied phenomenon. . Secondly this phase of enlargement of the gap results from the problematic fluid-structure, in which water interacts with a strongly deformable structure. Under the assymption that the structural deformation due to the hydrodynamics remains on a microscopic scale, we propose a model at the local scale of this fluid-structure interaction by coupling several equations (Saint-Venant, Darcy, poroelastic). We present numerical results of the local evolution of the interface at a long time
Saramito, Pierre. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements de fluides viscoélastiques par éléments finis incompressibles et une méthode de directions alternées : applications." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445423.
Повний текст джерелаMenouillard, Thomas. "Dynamique explicite pour la simulation numérique de propagation de fissure par la méthode des éléments finis étendus." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0048/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNumerical tools are still more efficient and allow a good description of physical phenomena. Moreover these tools are not restricted to linear mechanics, but are a Iso developped for more complex behaviour such as fracture. Dynamic or static loadings can create damage, micro cracks and then fracture of structure. Fast dynamic allows to compute phenomena such as crash, impacts on structure. Application domain is really broad; th us it a Iso concerns resistance and accidents for nuclear reactor tank. Lt is interesting for numerical codes to be able to predict these situations: damage evolution and crack propagation consist in being an essential challenge. Th us the eXtended Finite Element Method allows to avoid remeshing and field projection. The crack is kinematically described by the use of additional degrees of freedom. One can underline the difficulties between the eXtended Finite Element Method and the explicit lime integration: the diagonal mass matrix and the corresponding critical lime step. One presents two lumping techniques based on the conservation of kinetic energy, and critical time steps of enriched elements. One demonstrates thal the critical lime step is almost the same !han the one corresponding to the finite element problem, and is independant of the position of the crack
Delaire, Frédéric. "Simulation numérique du comportement élastoviscoplastique d'un multicristal : validation expérimentale." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA132024.
Повний текст джерелаFernandez, Gérard. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements réactifs à petits nombres de Mach." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4298.
Повний текст джерелаRey, Benoît. "Méthode multigrilles pour les grandes déformations et simulation numérique du procédé de roulage." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00173519.
Повний текст джерелаGao, Dong Ming. "Modélisation numérique du remplissage des moules de fonderie par la méthode des éléments finis." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD404.
Повний текст джерелаCalugaru, Dan-Gabriel. "Modélisation et simulation numérique du transport de radon dans un milieu poreux fissuré ou fracturé : problème direct et problèmes inverses comme outils d'aide à la prédiction sismique." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2058.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is a contribution to the comprehension of the mechanisms which are at the base of some seismic precursors (as variations of the groundwater level and of radon concentration). We are also interested by the seismic prediction, by giving some answers to the following question: using observations in subsurface aquifer (on the piezometric level and/or the radon concentration), how to characterize the various geophysic processes inducing such variations ? The present study contains three parts. The first part concerns the modeling of the problem in which one gives an assessment of the physical models already proposed in the literature and one defines our model: the geological configuration (multi-layer aquifer crossed by a fault in which a great fracture can develop) and physical phenomena considered (vertical pressure waves, increase of the radon source in fissured zones, etc). Parts of this configuration are studied in the literature and one of the originalities is to have studied the whole system. In the second part, one gives the mathematical formalism of the studied phenomena (flow and transport in porous media) and one develops and one studies numerical methods to solve coupled problems (flow/transport, Darcy/Stokes, dry medium/saturated medium, etc), as well as the implemented codes of resolution. Several scenarios to compare the effects of a seismic activity (intensity of the influx in the fault, radon concentration intensity at the base of the domain, formation of a fracture, etc. ) were simulated and analyzed. The last part concerns the theoretical and numerical study of few inverse problems. Classical algorithms (as Gauss-Newton) are not efficient because of the number of iterations which are too high to obtain à good precision. A new algorithm based on the Levenberg-Marquart method is developed and applied in several test cases. It requires a computing time less important, reasonable results being obtained in some iterations (lower than 5) with an acceptable error (10-6)
Wervaecke, Christelle. "Simulation d' écoulements turbulents compressibles par une méthode d' éléments finis stabilisée." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14121/document.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract
Basset, Olivier. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements multi-fluides sur grille de calcul." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00376484.
Повний текст джерелаAbdelwahed, Mohamed. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'écoulements diphasiques." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU3014.
Повний текст джерелаA good understanding of the eutrophication treatment through aeration requires a two phase modelling (water-air bubbles) leading to many difficulties. In this work, we present two simplified models of which the idea consists on studying the water phase flow and to take account of the effect of the bubbles, for the first model, by a boundary condition on the level of the injector and for the second model, by adding some corrections terms originating from two-phase flow models. The numerical results are achieved through the combination of the characteristic method for the time discretization and the P1+bubble P1 finite element for the spatial approximation. Numerical results are presented for a real application case. In order to reduce the computational costs of our problem, we present a parallel version of a solver treating the first model. Some performance results are finally presented
Jaeger, Marc. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements turbulents incompressibles et isothermes de fluides newtoniens par éléments finis tridimensionnels." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD273.
Повний текст джерелаKhelifa, Mourad. "Simulation numérique de l'endommagement en formage de structures minces." Troyes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TROY0013.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the study of a advanced approach for the modelling and the numérical simulation of sheet metal forming processes in order to optimize their technological parameters with respect to the ductile damage occurence. The strong coupling between the anisotropic plastic behaviour with mixed kinematic and isotropic hardening and the ductile damage based on the thermodynamics of the irreversible processes with state variables is used. The theoretical and numerical aspects of the used formulation are described in details. The numerical integration of the model using and iterative implicite scheme combined with the radial return mapping and the reduction of the number of equations is discussed. The equilibrium equations are solved by means of a Static Implicit scheme (SI) or a Dynamic Explicit scheme (DE). An exerimental Database, essentially constitued of specimen tensile tests, is used to identify the model's paramters. In order to validate and to show the strength of the employed methodology to predict with accuracy the damaged zones, numerical simulations of simple and complex sheet metal forming processes are performed. A comparison with experimental results provided by CETIM and ENIM are then carried out. Another comparison between the present methodology and the inverse approach (URCA/GMMS) is also made on some cases
Medale, Marc. "Modélisation numérique de l'étape de remplissage des moules de fonderie par la méthode des éléments finis." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD714.
Повний текст джерелаWen, Youhai. "Approche micromécanique et simulation numérique par éléments finis de la transformation martensitique sous contrainte." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL029N.
Повний текст джерелаHamide, Makhlouf. "Modélisation numérique du soudage à l’arc des aciers." Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00317400.
Повний текст джерелаWelding is a highly used assembly technique. Welding simulation software would give access to residual stresses and information about the weld's microstructure, in order to evaluate the mechanical resistance of a weld. It would also permit to evaluate the process feasibility when complex geometrical components are to be made, and to optimize the welding sequences in order to minimize defects. This work deals with the numerical modelling of arc welding process of steels. After describing the industrial context and the state of art, the models implemented in TransWeld ( software developed at CEMEF) are presented. The set of macroscopic equations is followed by a discussion on their numerical implementation. Then, the theory of remeshing and our adaptive anisotropic remeshing strategy are explained. Two welding metal addition techniques are investigated and are compared in terms of the joint size and transient temperature and stresses. The accuracy of the finite element model is evaluated based on experimental results and the results of the analytical solution. Comparative analysis between experimental and numerical results allows the assessment of the ability of the numerical code to predict the thermomechanical and metallurgical response of the welded structure. The models limitations and the phenomena identified during this study are finally discussed and permit to define interesting orientations for future developments
Sayet, Thomas. "Simulation numérique du soudage : couplage des écoulements dans le bain fondu avec les déformations de la partie solide." Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne), 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENISE029.
Повний текст джерелаWelding with material fusion is a high temperature joining process widely used in the industry. The development of a simulation software able to reproduce the distortion and residual stresses must take into account the complexity of this multi-physical process. The work of this thesis is part of an ANR project entitled SISHYFE "simulation of hybrid welding of large thicknesses". In this thesis, we propose a numerical simulation tool of the arc welding process. We model the material in its solid state in a Lagrangian formulation and its liquid state in an ALE approach. The transition between the two states during heating and cooling is ensured in a "continuous" way using a specific behaviour law. This model brings three important points. The first point is the development of a solid tetrahedron linear finite element formulated in velocity/pressure. This element ensures results free of volumetric locking and a significant calculation time saving. The second point concerns the modeling of the surface tension effects, precisely the tangential effects known as "Marangoni flow" and the normal effects or "curvature effects". The last point is a behaviour law based on a parallel and series model. Several examples are presented in the chapters of this manuscript. The results are compared with analytical solutions in order to judge the ability of the tool to reproduce these results
Bouttes, François. "Simulation numérique des écoulements à surface libre avec turbulence." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD715.
Повний текст джерелаGong, Ke. "Simulation numérique des structures 3D en fatigue avec prise en compte de la relaxation des contraintes résiduelles." Troyes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TROY0002.
Повний текст джерелаThe work of this thesis deals with the analysis and the realization of a method to predict high cycle fatigue life, as well as a method to optimize the fatigue behavior of three-dimensional structures with presentation of the residual stresses, under periodical multi-axial solicitations using the generally studied fatigue criteria. The boundary element method has been applied successfully in the fatigue life calculation. It has many advantages in certain cases, especially for fatigue problem, because the fissures and the ruptures take place often at the surface of the structures. Its efficiency and practicality have been shown by many numerical examples. A new theoretical study has been down about the phenomena of rephasage for out-of-phase combined loading. After a detailed discussion on its mechanism, a method based on experimental results has been proposed and developed. Several examples have been calculated and their results indicate that the method of rephasage is useful and safety. A complete approach has been developed and realized about the prediction of fatigue life with taken into account the relaxation of the residual stresses. This approach can be devised into two stages. Firstly, the relaxation of initial residual stresses, determined by the experiments, has been simulated. Secondly, the fatigue life has been calculated with taken into account the stabilized residual stresses after the relaxation. For every step, the numerical results have been compared successfully with measurement results. A reverse method to predict the grain size of materiel has been proposed and developed
Kim, Hyun-Cheol. "Distribution des charges et des contraintes dans les engrenages cylindriques avec voile : Simulation numérique par la Méthode des Prismes Finis." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0045.
Повний текст джерелаThe design of gears in based on several geometrical and mechanical definition levels. A global level fixes the gears structure geometrical (web and rim definitions), parameters. A local level describes the tooth profiles, instantaneous load and pressure distributions. Finally, the stresses in the tooth feet are obtained. Obviously, the two levels are tied. Interactions between gears design and tooth meshing are large. The goal of this thesis was to realize a numerical simulation tool of gear behaviour in order to design them. The Finite Prism method has been used and fitted in order to take into account web and rim influences, and to define instantaneous load and pressure distributions, 3D stresses in roots of the teeth. The simulation tool have been then verified during a precise experimentation on a test rig in case of helical gears. Results analysis have shown global influences of web, rim, misalignments and local influences of profile and pitch errors. The original calculation tool has been then systematically used in order to define trends of rim thickness, position and thickness of the web, on the stresses variations. Thus, a formula has been proposed, a useful tool for the initial design of external cylindrical spur gears
Foudrinier, Emmanuel. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du procédé d'extrusion de pâtes argileuses." Paris, ENMP, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENMP1453.
Повний текст джерелаGobeau, Jean-François. "Etude expérimentale et simulation numérique 3D par éléments finis de l'écoulement dans les filières d'extrusion de profilés PVC." Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0790.
Повний текст джерелаRoth, Sébastien. "Modélisation numérique de la tête de l'enfant par la méthode des éléments finis : application à la biomécanique des chocs." Strasbourg 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13233.
Повний текст джерелаLaurent, Henry. "Approche micromécanique de l'os cortical : mesures de champs et simulation numérique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1068.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to bring new insight in the mechanical behaviour of cortical bone. The main aim is to develop a model of the mechanical behaviour of cortical tissue, using experimental results. Some mechanical tests are conducted. First, the localization of the strain during compression tests was obtained with digital image correlation. We show that the strain is heterogeneous and poorly related to local mineral content. Then, using nanoindentation measurements, we show that the heterogeneity of local Young's modulus is mainly related to the heterogeneity of mineral content. Also, some relaxation test are performed: the out of plane displacement field is monitored. We show that the relative displacement osteon/matrix is one order of magnitude more than the inter-lamellar movement. A finite element model is also developed. It takes into account the heterogeneity of mineral content and the shape of osteons. The computed strain field is compared to the experimental one, and the heterogeneity of elastic properties is identified with an inverse method. We show that the heterogeneity of elastic properties results in some specific stress concentration inside the tissue. This heterogeneity should thus be taken into account in future models, and it could contribute to rise in bone fragility with elderly due to modification in remodeling process
Paroissien, Simon. "Simulation numérique d’un assemblage métal / composite thermoplastique par CMT pins." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0001/document.
Повний текст джерелаA method is proposed to simulate an innovative multimaterialassembly which has applications in structural lightweight forvehicles. In this assembly, a thermoplastic composite part isfixed on a steel plate, textured by the CMT pins technology.This is an especially complex and nonlinear interface: a finerepresentation of local behaviour would be extremely costlyfor calculation. So, it has been chosen to investigate a model assimple as possible which still demonstrates accurate globalresults.An experimental campaign on double lap shear specimen,inspired by existing state of the art on multimaterial has beenset up to characterize this interface. Once local mechanismshave been understood, two models are proposed and compared.The first is numerical and based on finite elements method andcohesive elements. It allows us to validate the modelhypotheses while describing the effort repartition between thepins. The second one is based on a Representative VolumeElement. It establishes analytically the behaviour law of theinterface. This law is then inserted inside a simplifiednumerical model of the specimen by means of a nonlinearspring. To conclude, these approaches are applied to theindustrial case of study and the result have been validated by asecond experimental campaign
Delort, Thierry. "Résolution théorique et numérique de problèmes de diffraction électromagnétique en aéronautique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30078.
Повний текст джерелаDenel, Bertrand. "Simulation numérique et couplage de modèles thermomécaniques puits-milieux poreux." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3021.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to interpret recorded temperatures in petroleum wellbores, and thus to better characterize reservoirs, we develop a direct model, coupling the wellbore and the reservoir at both dynamic and thermal levels. To reach this goal, we couple a reservoir model, notably including viscous dissipation and compressibility effect, with a new pseudo 1D model. The original aspect of the latter model is to derive a conform approximation from a 2D model and by this way, to take into account the privileged direction of the flow, as well as the particular geometry of the wellbore, by explicitly writing the dependency of the unknowns in the radial direction. For each model, the fluxes are approximated by conservative Raviart-Thomas elements, ensuring natural transmission conditions at the interface. An analysis of the resulting mixed formulations is carried out and the well-posedness of the semi-discretized problems is established. Then, numerical results including real study cases are presented. Finally, a global coupling approach of the two models is exposed
Bendahmane, Mohamed. "Etude du comportement mécanique du bois avec nœuds : simulation numérique." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10626.
Повний текст джерелаTouré, Inza. "Contribution à la simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'hydrodynamique des cuves agitées : application à l'étude des bioréacteurs." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0296.
Повний текст джерелаBuffat, Marc. "Étude de la simulation numérique par une méthode d'éléments finis des écoulements internes subsoniques instationnaires bi et tridimensionnels." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10002.
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