Дисертації з теми "Electronic meeting"
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1
Hasenberg, Jana, and Katharina Machovsky. "Managing Electronic Multitasking in Meetings : Perspectives of meeting leaders." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-116840.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The growth of the internet combined with the proliferation of portable electronic devices has caused an increased use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at the workplace. Also in meetings, which present an important tool to communicate and interact within the team, the use of portable electronic devices is common. Individuals frequently use their smartphones and laptops while attending a meeting for meeting-related or -unrelated activities. This behaviour is defined as electronic multitasking. Literature indicates that there are both positive and negative effects of electronic multitasking that might improve the process of a meeting or impair the interaction during a meeting. Since it is the meeting leader’s responsibility to conduct effective and efficient meetings she has to manage potential effects of electronic multitasking. Hence, the meeting leader should make use of positive effects and in this case encourage Electronic Multitasking. On the other hand, if electronic multitasking has negative effects on the meeting, the leader has to limit this behaviour. Considering the entrance of younger generations into the workforce who are more confident in ICT use and view their devices as an important part of their life, the rising relevance of discussing and investigating the management of electronic multitasking in more depth is evident. However, there are only limited empirically developed approaches available to manage the effects of electronic multitasking. By conducting a multiple case study, this major gap was addressed.The case study has been carried out in November 2015 in Umeå, Sweden. Through seven semi-structured interviews with experienced meeting leaders, rich qualitative data has been collected. To analyse this data, a tool called Thematic Network Analysis has been used. Our results encompass several management approaches for meeting leaders to both enhance and limit the effects of electronic multitasking. The identified approaches serve as a toolbox from which a leader has to choose the appropriate approach according to the context that is shaped by the participants, meeting situation and organisation. Leaders can set strict rules at the beginning of a meeting, for example by banning devices. To improve the enforcement of rules, they should be negotiated and respected by the leader as well. Electronic multitasking can be limited by actively confronting multitasking participants during or after the meeting with their inappropriate behaviour. The leader can also make jokes to catch participants’ attention or encourage interaction. Similarly to confronting people with inappropriate electronic multitasking, the leader can encourage the behaviour in case it is useful. For example, one person can be assigned to take notes from the meeting or phases in which all meeting participants engage in electronic multitasking can be announced. Furthermore, the meeting leader can set up meetings by using features such as agenda, breaks, goals, length, size and topics to influence the amount of electronic multitasking. Finally, the company culture or guidelines regarding the use of portable electronic devices can be shaped and applied by meeting leaders. Hence, practical implications have been made to a large extent. Furthermore, this study provides theoretical contributions in the areas of meeting leadership and electronic multitasking.
2
Orwig, Richard E., Hsinchun Chen, and Jay F. Nunamaker. "A graphical self-organizing approach to classifying electronic meeting output." Wiley Periodicals, Inc, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105681.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of ArizonaThis article describes research in the application of a Kohonen Self-Organizing Map (SOM) to the problem of classification of electronic brainstorming output and an evaluation of the results. This research builds upon previous work in automating the meeting classification process using a Hopfield neural network. Evaluation of the Kohonen output comparing it with Hopfield and human expert output using the same set of data found that the Kohonen SOM performed as well as a human expert in representing term association in the meeting output and outperformed the Hopfield neural network algorithm. Recall of consensus meeting concepts and topics using the Kohonen algorithm was equivalent to that of the human expert.
3
Liu, Kung-Chao. "Information system development and the use of electronic meeting systems." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185439.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Information system requirements determination is a key area in management information systems research that includes the problems of requirements specification, requirements elicitation, and user involvement. The combination of these three problems is a research area which we call the group approach to information system requirements determination. The main contribution of this research is a model to be used for the problem of fitting existing computer aids to this research area and a set of methods for solving the usability and configuration problems when using such computer aids. The usability problem is that of determining whether a set of computer aids can be used effectively in accomplishing the task of requirements determination. The configuration problem is that of selecting a minimum collection of funtionalities necessary for economically supporting all aspects of requirements determination. Electronic meeting systems are the general category of computer aids that we are interested in applying to the task. In particular, the GroupSystems electronic meeting system developed at The University of Arizona is used as a case in this research. Characteristics of the requirements determination task and profiles of GroupSystems tools are combined into our model for fitting computer aids to a given task. We then derive the answers regarding the usability and configuration of GroupSystems in the group approach to information system requirements determination. We also compare the derived configurations to the GroupSystems tools used in an authentic case. The main points of this research include: (1) proposal of the concept of fitting computer aids to, instead of developing new computer aids for, a task area; (2) proposal of a model for fitting computer aids via a classification of information types; (3) analysis of the natures of the fitting model and the usability and configuration problems; (4) proposal of approximation methods for solving the configuration problem; (5) analysis of the task area--the group approach to information system requirements determination; (6) analysis of the use of GroupSystems in the task area by applying the proposed fitting model and approximation methods; and (7) demonstration of the usefulness of the fitting model and approximation methods by analyzing an authentic case of using GroupSystems tools.
4
Orwig, Richard Eldon. "A graphical, self-organizing approach to classifying electronic meeting output." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187257.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This dissertation describes research in the application and evaluation of a Kohonen Self-Organizing Map (SOM) to the problem of classification of Electronic Brainstorming output. Electronic Brainstorming is one of the most productive tools in the Electronic Meeting System called GroupSystems. A major step in group problem solving involves the classification of Electronic Brainstorming output into a manageable list of concepts, topics, or issues that can be further evaluated by the group. This step is problematic due to the information overload and cognitive load of the large quantity of data. This research builds upon previous work in automating the classification process using a Hopfield Neural Network. Evaluation of the Kohonen output in comparison with the Hopfield and human expert output over the same set of data found that the Kohonen SOM performed as well as a human expert in the recollection of associated term pairs and outperformed the Hopfield Neural Network algorithm. Using information retrieval measures, recall of concepts using the Kohonen algorithm was equivalent to the human expert. However, precision was poor. The graphical representation of textual data produced by the Kohonen SOM suggests many opportunities for improving information management of textual electronic information. Increasing uses of electronic mail, computer-based bulletin board systems, and world-wide web textual data suggest an overwhelming amount of textual information to manage. This research suggests that the Kohonen SOM may be used to automatically create "a picture that can represent a thousand (or more) words."
5
Carmel, Erran. "Supporting joint application development with electronic meeting systems: A field study." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185603.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
JAD (Joint Application Development) is a meeting-centered methodology used to address the problem of getting users involved in the systems development process. Industry has used the JAD approach to develop systems for over a decade, predominantly for in-house software applications. Electronic Meeting Systems (EMS) are networked software systems that support meetings through a variety of software tools. The combination of the two--JAD and EMS--creates Electronic JAD (E-JAD). A field study was conducted to investigate whether applying EMS to JAD benefits the systems development process. The field study compared five traditional JAD sessions to six E-JAD sessions. All E-JAD sessions made use of the University of Arizona GroupSystems EMS. All sessions involved actual software development efforts conducted in a half dozen organizations and were all held in a face-to-face setting. There was some evidence that the E-JAD approach was beneficial as compared to traditional JAD techniques on the variables of efficiency and equalizing participation and influence. Traditional JAD sessions showed benefits over E-JAD in handling conflicts (particularly in resolving conflicts) and in enforcing a higher degree of structure. Neither of the approaches dominated on all criteria, hence an examination of E-JAD's weaknesses identifies two key areas for improvement: fit of GroupSystems tools to tasks (with discussion of divergence and convergence), and greater involvement of the session facilitator. Other constructs analyzed and discussed are: completeness, creativity, satisfaction, IS-user bonding, user expectations, users' mental models, JAD costs, group size, and planning activities.
6
Klein, Arnd. "Adoption von Electronic-Meeting-Systems : die erfolgreiche Einführung von Technologien zur Sitzungsunterstützung /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015195692&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерела
7
Hodges, S. Lesley. "Electronic meeting systems – what they are and how they could benefit Australian government organisations." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/7178.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Meetings are very important in any organisation and the Australian public service is no exception. Unfortunately, meetings are costly and time consuming, and often are ineffective and inefficient. Participants are regularly left with feelings of dissatisfaction after the meeting.
Electronic meeting systems (EMS) were first developed in the United States in the 1980s to make meetings more effective and efficient. They are now more user-friendly, internet-connected and support multimedia. However, EMS have not been adopted to the extent that could be expected.
This study draws from an extensive literature review supplemented by three case studies of Australian companies that provide EMS products and services (Global Learning Pty Ltd, Grouputer Pty Ltd and Zing Technologies Pty Ltd).
The study provides answers to six questions:
• What are electronic meeting systems (EMS)?
• What is the evidence that using an EMS does improve meeting productivity (efficiency and effectiveness) and satisfaction?
• Are there other benefits from using these systems?
• How does the use of an EMS bring about these improvements in meetings and group collaboration?
• What factors need to be managed in order for the organisation to obtain the most benefit from these systems?
• Could EMS be used to improve meetings and business processes in Australian (including state/territory) government organisations?
The study concluded that EMS could be used to great benefit to improve meetings and their outcomes for an enormous range of tasks that are carried out in all levels in the Australian public sector. EMS have successfully supported meeting sizes from two people to 700, and an even larger number of participants is possible.
8
Winniford, MaryAnne. "The effects of electronic meeting support on large and small decision-making groups." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184901.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research compared the use of an electronic meeting system tool to a manual group process in large and small groups in a controlled laboratory experiment. Outcomes measured include the quality of decision, the time taken in various stages of the decision making process, and group member satisfaction. A research model of the variables influencing group decision making was developed. The six independent variables included in this model are group size, the rule by which the group makes a decision, the incentives driving the group, the distribution of useful information within the group, the task complexity, and the meeting support (electronic or manual). In this research group size and method of support were manipulated, while the other variables were controlled. A decision-making task was developed for this research to specify and manipulate the six independent variables. The task described a product mix problem in which information on each product was given to group members. The group shared information and jointly determined an outcome. The group used an unanimous decision rule to choose a solution. A numerical outcome was used to objectively measure decision quality. Each member of the group received a cash payoff determined by the group's solution as incentive in accomplishing the task. All groups found the optimal solution. The simplicity of the task may have minimized the differences found between groups. There was no significant difference in general member satisfaction or time to decision. Prior knowledge was found to influence general member satisfaction and the time needed for the group to share information. Members of large groups perceived more uneven distribution of participation than members of small groups. Voting differences were very large: large groups took significantly more votes than small groups, and electronic groups took significantly more votes than manual groups. "Conjunctive" and "disjunctive" task descriptions are used to discuss task/tool interaction.
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Heath, David M. "The Use of Electronic Meeting System Technology to Aid in Software Requirements Engineering." NSUWorks, 1998. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/577.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Software developers and users do not, in many cases, work efficiently and effectively together to elicit and agree on software requirements. A different approach to requirement elicitation and approval is proving extremely successful in industry. This approach uses a methodology and technique called Joint Application Development (JAD). JAD is both a team-technique and a methodology that emphasizes structure, a detailed agenda, and an active, trained facilitator.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of information technology to support group work. Electronic meeting system (EMS) technology, a specific type of group support system, has evolved since the early 1980s to address the need to provide computer support to work groups. This research study hypothesizes that the union of EMS technology with IAO-like meetings addressing a complex task such as software requirement elicitation will result in improved efficiency and effectiveness, higher quality decisions, greater member satisfaction, and improved consensus. Because testing these hypotheses using a controlled software project is impractical, data synthesis (meta-analysis) techniques were applied to the results from 180 historical laboratory experiments and field studies that examined EMS to support group decision-making. Results were grouped for analysis by research setting and by outcome variable (efficiency, effectiveness, quality, satisfaction and consensus).
The results confirm that EMS technology improves group decision-making efficiency and effectiveness, results in higher quality decisions and greater member satisfaction, and improves the process for obtaining consensus in both laboratory and field research settings. The composite field study’s effects were 1 y, to 3 times more significant than those from laboratory experiments. The results support the widely held research premise that historical laboratory and field results are not inconsistent but rather reflect different research situations. In this study, the laboratory findings were categorized to reflect treatments similar to those in field studies (medium to large size groups, medium to difficult tasks); the resulting outcomes were consistent. Because of this consistency of effect between controlled laboratory and field study results, the credibility and generalizability of historical field study outcomes is considerably strengthened.
10
Gwizdka, Jacek. "Categorization Is Difficult: Use of an Electronic Notebook For Organizing Design Meeting Notes." Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105310.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The electronic engineering notebook is a pen-based computer tool designed to capture engineering notes and to assist in structuring them to facilitate subsequent information access. Experiments were conducted in which free-form and fixed-form note-taking interfaces were compared with respect to capturing and structuring notes from a design meeting. Suitability of domain-based and user-defined terminologies for semantic structuring was also tested. Results from the experiment confirmed that a free-form interface was easier to use for note-taking and structuring notes than were forms with fixed structure. However, difficulties with applying semantic categorizations were observed in both types of interface. The results indicated that terminology should be chosen appropriately to a task, and that experienced users have less problems with applying it. The experiment also demonstrated high diversity in note-taking styles, thus highlighting the need to accommodate individual preferences in electronic notebooks.
11
Richardson, Tony Andrew. "Meeting Meaningful-Use Requirements With Electronic Medical Records in a Community Health Clinic." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2872.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Small nonprofit medical practices lack the technical expertise to implement electronic medical records (EMRs) that are consistent with federal meaningful-use requirements. Failure to comply with meaningful-use EMR requirements affects nonprofit community health care leaders' ability to receive reimbursement for care. Complexity theory was the conceptual framework used in this exploratory single case study. The purpose of the study was to explore the strategies nonprofit community health care leaders in Washington, DC used to implement EMRs in order to comply with the meaningful-use requirements. Data were collected via in-depth interviews with 7 purposively-selected health care leaders in a nonprofit clinic and were supplemented with archival records from the organization's policies and legislated mandates. Participants' responses were coded into invariant constituents, single concepts, and ideas to develop theme clusters. Member checking was used to validate the transcribed data which was subsequently coded into 4 themes that included: access to information, quality of care, training, and reporting implications. Recommendations include increased effectiveness of training provided to health care leaders or the perceptions of the patients as stakeholders in EMR implementation. By using strategies that facilitate seamless movement of information within a digital health care infrastructure, business leaders could benefit from improved reimbursement for services. Implications for social change include progress and transformation in the way health care access is provided.
12
Chudoba, Katherine Marie. "Use of an electronic meeting system over time: An empirical investigation with small groups." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186309.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Previous research on the use of electronic meeting systems (EMS) has contrasted EMS-supported groups with non EMS-supported groups. That perspective may miss the dynamics of use because of the likely variability across groups. This research focuses on the use of an EMS: It is not the EMS itself, but whether and how it is used that is important. Adaptive structuration theory is the theoretical foundation for studying how an EMS is used in this research. It facilitates taking a more holistic approach to understand the circumstances of use (or lack of use) and changes in that use over time. This leads to the research question: In what ways and to what degree does use of an EMS by a small group change over time? An experiment was conducted to investigate the research question. Seventeen three- and four-person groups met for three 90 minute meetings over a two-week period to evaluate undergraduate programs in the College of Business. Groups could use (or choose not to use) GroupLink, an EMS software package. Two independent variables were studied: designated leadership and the passage of time. Questionnaire data were analyzed using a multivariate, nested, repeated measures design to perform a univariate estimation. Transcriptions of verbal discussions were coded using a coding scheme developed specifically for this experiment. Descriptive data from the group's electronic discussions were also compiled. Qualitative analysis was used to discern groups' patterns of EMS use. Findings indicate that groups with designated leaders generally appropriate EMS technology in ways faithful to its design. The presence or absence of a designated leader had no effect on attitudes toward the EMS-process or progress the group was making on the task. Attitudes about communication within groups became more positive over time. Researchers who study the impacts of collaborative technology should include the passage of time as one of their variables because the use of EMS technology appears to be dynamic rather than static. In terms of Adaptive Structuration Theory, appropriation processes may be more complex than originally hypothesized, and they may affect the contextual and technological dimensions of a group.
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Zhan, Zhiyuan. "Meeting Data Sharing Needs of Heterogeneous Distributed Users." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14598.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The fast growth of wireless networking and mobile computing devices has enabled us to access information from anywhere at any time. However, varying user needs and system resource constraints are two major heterogeneity factors that pose a challenge to information sharing systems. For instance, when a new information item is produced, different users may have different requirements for when the new value should become visible. The resources that each device can contribute to such information sharing applications also vary. Therefore, how to enable information sharing across computing platforms with varying resources to meet different user demands is an important problem for distributed systems research.
In this thesis, we address the heterogeneity challenge faced by such systems. We assume that shared information is encapsulated in distributed objects, and we use object replication to increase system scalability and robustness, which introduces the consistency problem. Many consistency models have been proposed in recent years but they are either too strong and do not scale very well, or too weak to meet many users' requirements. We propose a Mixed Consistency (MC) model as a solution. We introduce an access constraints based approach to combine both strong and weak consistency models together. We also propose a MC protocol that combines existing implementations together with minimum modifications. It is designed to tolerate crash failures and slow processes/communication links in the system. We also explore how the heterogeneity challenge can be addressed in the transportation layer by developing an agile dissemination protocol. We implement our MC protocol on top of a distributed publisher-subscriber middleware, Echo. We finally measure the performance of our MC implementation. The results of the experiments are consistent with our expectations. Based on the functionality and performance of mixed consistency protocols, we believe that this model is effective in addressing the heterogeneity of user requirements and available resources in distributed systems.
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Grenville, N. Delia. "Developing Heuristics to Optimize the Configuration of the Video-Mediated Environment." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27489.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A study was conducted to determine the preferences for the design of distributed meeting rooms used for video enhanced electronic meeting systems (VEMS). Although there is a significant body of literature in the group communication domain, the research in this multidisciplinary area has paid minimal attention to users' environmental preferences in the design of a meeting space.
A basic science approach through three studies was used to explore the variables that defined the design of a distributed meeting space from the user's perspective. Twenty-five inexperienced college-enrolled participants and twenty-five experienced Naval professionals used foam-core pieces to create a design of their ideal distributed meeting space. Thirty-seven variables were used to categorize qualitative attributes of the designs. Three types of designs emerged from the sample population: v-shaped, conference (u-shaped or oval), and theater (auditorium) style.
A nonexperimental design was used to measure the impact of the heuristics on the users' physical design of their distributed meeting spaces. Post-meeting evaluation results were promising and indicated that the heuristics were usable and that participating in the design could have a positive impact on user's subjective rating of their meeting experience. Overall, inexperienced users did not believe that the heuristics were necessary to determine the best room design for their team's needs.
In the third study, six experts conducted an expert evaluation of a distributed meeting room site. Most experts were not able to identify context-specific design issues such as camera angle and lighting with the static information that they were provided. The experts subjective ratings indicated that the heuristics were usable and were useful for room designers.
The overall findings indicated that experience level had a significant impact on user's perception of important equipment in a distributed meeting room. Naïve users were more concerned with visual communication and assigned more importance to public displays (p=.035). Experienced users were more concerned with audio communication and assigned more importance to microphone control (p=.024). In addition, general findings from this research include a new methodology for generating participatory ergonomic tools.Ph. D.
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Dean, Douglas Leroy. "Electronic meeting systems tools and methods to increase group participation and productivity during business process modeling." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187383.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Business models aid analysis and become the blueprints for improved business practices and information systems. The IDEF0 definition method is one method commonly used to develop business activity models. IDEF0 models are developed to reflect business processes. An IDEF0 model consists of an activity hierarchy and the attending inputs, controls, outputs, and mechanisms that border and link activities. Model production is costly, and model accuracy is important. It is critical to involve knowledgeable participants and stakeholders during model development and analysis. This results in valid models and increases the likelihood that changes based on the models will be accepted. Traditional IDEF0 modeling approaches, however, are supported by a single-user IDEF0 tool. The fact that all model information must be channeled through a scribe significantly limits model development speed and restricts productive, direct involvement to a few individuals. This dissertation explores electronic meeting systems (EMS) as a means of increasing the number of people who can productively participate during model development. General EMS includes networked computer workstations for all participants, a video projection system, and group support software that enables participants to contribute ideas, analyze options, vote on alternatives, and so forth. This research chronicles the evolutionary development and evaluation of a group-enabled IDEF0 modeling tool for use with general EMS for support of group modeling efforts. EMS-supported modeling efforts are compared with traditionally-supported modeling efforts. EMS support overcomes some bottlenecks inherent in the traditional approach, allowing significantly more individuals to productively participate during model development. Although previous research had demonstrated that EMS-IDEF0 tools can be used by large groups to rapidly develop some model content, the corresponding facilitation methods had produced incomplete and ambiguous models. Part of this research involved the development and evaluation of three modeling approaches for use with EMS. These produced varying levels of productivity and model quality. The most successful approach, the top-down integrated (TDI) approach, overcomes significant problems inherent in the other approaches. This approach allows analysts to work with business personnel to produce complete models approximately twice as fast as the traditional modeling approach.
16
Hou, Alexander C. (Alexander Chung). "Meeting U.S. defense needs in the information age : an evaluation of selected comlex electronic system development methodologies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47387.
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Sperano, Ronald P. "An Investigation into the Effectiveness of a Portable Electronic Meeting System in a Co-located Computer Supported Cooperative Work-Environment." NSUWorks, 2002. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/858.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Within the confines of the office, collaborative technologies such as desktop personal computers (PCs), groupware, and local area networks (LANs) are effective tools used by geographically dispersed team members engaged in Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) projects. Where team members are not geographically dispersed but are collocated, Electronic Meeting Systems (EMSs), comprised of desktop PCs, groupware and LANs, have been established in specially equipped facilities called Interactive Meeting Rooms (IMRs). Given the expense and very specialized function, MRs are not common facilities in American corporations. In addition! MRs are restrictive in that the team members are tethered to the MR. The problem investigated was to create a venue independent or portable EMS to determine the effectiveness of the portable EMS used by a team engaged in a colocated CSCW project. The portable EMS consisted of ThinkPad notebook PCs from IBM®, peer-to-peer groupware from SPAN works TM and a wireless LAN (WLAN) based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. The study participants were members of IBM Product Development Teams (PDTs). PDTs are the vehicle by which IBM products are developed and delivered to the market. PDTs are comprised of members from cross functional areas. Most of the PDT members are collocated with remote members joining the PDT meetings by teleconference. Two existing PDTs, selected at random, were the focus of this quasi-experimental study. The experimental PDT used the portable EMS Willie the control PDT did not. The means of the bi-Level independent variables, the experimental and control PDTs, as measured by the Measuring Meeting Success questionnaire, were compared using the independent Samples t Test to determine if there was a statistically significant difference between the two PDTs.
The results revealed that the difference between the PDTs was not statistically significant. As a result of these findings, an evaluation of the portable EMS, specifically the user interface of the SPAN works groupware suite, was undertaken. The SPANworks usability evaluation revealed problems with the groupware's user interface, specifically setup time and user interface. Tills study culminated in a set of recommendations to improve the usability of the portable EMS in general and of the SPANworks groupware suite in particular.
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Nilsson, Cindy. "Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Embodied Social Interaction." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-903.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research in Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) has identified a gap - the, so called, social-technical gap - between the wide range of human social interactions that CSCW ideally should support and what current technology actually does support. At the same time recent work in cognitive science and CSCW has begun to elucidate the multifarious roles that the body plays in cognitive processes as well as many forms of social interaction, e.g. gestures, pointing, eye-contact and bodily mimicry. The aim of this dissertation has been to analyse to what degree different aspects of embodied social interaction are supported by different types of synchronous, remote location CSCW technology, and to develop recommendations for future development concerning aspects of embodiment. For this purpose, a number of crucial aspects of embodied social interaction have been identified and about twenty CSCW systems - both research prototypes and commercial systems - have been analysed with respects to how well they support these different aspects. The analysis shows that most CSCW systems only support a very limited range of aspects of embodied social interaction.
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Grisé, Mary-Liz. "Information overload in face-to-face electronic meetings." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq22460.pdf.
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20
Chen, Hsinchun, P. Hsu, Richard E. Orwig, L. Hoopes, and Jay F. Nunamaker. "Automatic Concept Classification of Text From Electronic Meetings." ACM, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106084.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of ArizonaIn this research we adopted an artificial intelligence (AI) approach to designing an automatic concept classification tool for electronic brainstorming output. The role of AI techniques such as machine learning and neural networks computing in groupware development can be significant. Through extensive content analysis, concept space generation, and neural network-based concept classification, our system can generate a tentative list of the important ideas and topics represented in meeting comments. Participants then can examine the systemâ s suggested list and the underlying comments. They can also revise or augment the list to produce their final consensus list. Allowing the system to act as an â intelligentâ aide for idea organization can alleviate some of the burdens of convergent tasks.
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Dennis, Alan Robert. "Parallelism, anonymity, structure, and group size in electronic meetings." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185494.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An Electronic Meeting System (EMS) is a computer-based environment that supports group meetings that may be dispersed in space and time. The focus of this dissertation is on EMS meeting rooms containing networked computer workstations that enable groups to meet face-to-face, with computer-supported electronic communication used to support or replace verbal communication. This electronic communication provides anonymity, the ability to work in parallel, and the ability to structure group interaction. This dissertation presents 10 laboratory and field studies using the University of Arizona GroupSystems EMS. The first experiment found 6- and 12-member EMS groups to be more satisfied and to generate more ideas of greater quality than similarly-sized verbally interacting groups. Experiments Two and Three found 9- and 12-member (respectively) EMS groups to be more satisfied and to generate more ideas than similarly-sized nominal groups (i.e., individuals working separately). Experiment Four found 18-member groups to generate more ideas than two 9-member groups, six 3-member groups or 18 individuals; and 12-member groups to generate more ideas than three 4-member groups or 12 individuals. The remaining three experiments examined the separate impacts of anonymity, parallelism, and structure. Parallelism and structure both had significant effects on performance; anonymity did not. The three field studies were conducted to help understand how organizational groups used this technology, and whether there was any evidence to support the theory developed and tested in the laboratory. The first studied 10 operations management groups, the second six small project teams, and the third organizations' use of EMS in the strategic management process. These field studies found EMS groups to perceive EMS support to improve effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. These effects were stronger for larger groups and for groups that used more electronic communication relative to verbal communication. Parallelism, and to a lesser degree structure, where seen to be important. Anonymity was very important for groups with power and status differences, but had few effects for groups of peers or groups whose members worked together on a regular basis.
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Roussinov, Dmitri G., and Hsinchun Chen. "Document clustering for electronic meetings: an experimental comparison of two techniques." Elsevier, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105091.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of ArizonaIn this article, we report our implementation and comparison of two text clustering techniques. One is based on Wardâ s clustering and the other on Kohonenâ s Self-organizing Maps. We have evaluated how closely clusters produced by a computer resemble those created by human experts. We have also measured the time that it takes for an expert to â â clean upâ â the automatically produced clusters. The technique based on Wardâ s clustering was found to be more precise. Both techniques have worked equally well in detecting associations between text documents. We used text messages obtained from group brainstorming meetings.
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Lhuillier, Jean-Baptiste. "Le cyber-actionnaire : adaptation du droit des sociétés à l’évolution des technologies d’information et de communication. Étude en droits européen, français et allemand comparés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100142/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dès la loi NRE de 2001, le législateur français s’est intéressé à l’utilisation de la voie électroniqueen période d’assemblée générale des actionnaires. Il laisse au pouvoir réglementaire la liberté deposer les modalités de toute forme d’interaction à distance entre la société anonyme et sesactionnaires. Le régime juridique allemand relatif aux assemblées générales a quant à lui étémodernisé en profondeur par la seule ARUG de 2009. Cette loi transpose la directiveeuropéenne 2007/36/CE du 11 juillet 2007 concernant l’exercice de certains droits desactionnaires de sociétés cotées. Ces textes ont conçu un actionnaire qui utiliserait la voieélectronique pour faciliter l’exercice de ses droits, un « cyber-actionnaire ». Si les textes françaisont bien pour objectif de faciliter l’exercice des droits de l’actionnaire, un nouveau cadre juridiquesemble s’être greffé sur la réglementation connue jusqu’alors. À trop chercher à s’en distinguer,notamment pour marquer la nouveauté, un régime juridique spécial semble s’être constitué, alorsque le droit allemand paraît aisément assimiler la voie électronique aux modes traditionnels decommunication. Or l’on ne fait pas face à une nouvelle catégorie d’actionnaires qui justifierait untraitement particulier. Le cyber-actionnaire n’est qu’un actionnaire exerçant par voie électroniqueses droits relatifs à l’information, à la communication et à la prise de décision collective enpériode d’assemblée générale. Pour s’en convaincre, la présente étude tire le bilan del’implication de la voie électronique en droit des sociétés par actions français et allemandThis study looks into the introduction of electronic means in French and German company law.The French legislator already introduced the possibility of participating in shareholders annualgeneral meetings via electronic means in 2001. The law on New Economic Regulations led thegovernment to set the conditions of all the electronic communication between companies andtheir shareholders. In Germany, mainly the ARUG from 2009 modernized the law related to theAGM, by transposing the European directive from 11th July 2007 on the exercise of certain rightsof shareholders in listed companies. The new laws have a shareholder in mind, who would useelectronic means to facilitate the exercise of his rights before and during the AGM, a “cybershareholder”.While the German law seeks to assimilate the electronic communication with thetraditional correspondence, the varying French decrees seem to distinguish between a new legalregime and a traditional one. However, there is no need for a new category of shareholders,which could justify a special legal foundation. The cyber-shareholder is just a shareholderexercising his rights related to information, communication and collective decision-making in theAGM via electronic means
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Černá, Tereza. "Návrh systému komunikace ve firmě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221604.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Master´s thesis analyses modern methods of communication in company management. The objective is to discover out the crucial defects of this issue and to outline possible solutions which would improve the weaknesses – of internal communication. The master´s thesis consists of three parts: The theoretical part is concerned about communicational instruments which have been used by the operational company ČEPRO, a.s. The analytical part describes implementation of communicational instruments in the company. (external communication, internal communication, crisis communication and communication during the new product implementation) The proposal part recommends appropriate elements for efficient communication within the current communication system in the company.
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Yang, Mengting, and Fan Zhang. "Development of an Electronic Business Card system - The Meetia system." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-5106.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
First and foremost, we would like to thank to our supervisor Wagner Ourique de Moraisfor his valuable guidance and suggestions during the whole time of the thesis work. Hemotivated us contributed to our project and inspired us greatly.Furthermore, we would like to thank Anders Nilsson and Henrik Abrahamsson who arebusiness students at Halmstad University for the project idea. They gave us an opportunity toparticipate and learn from each other.Finally, we would like to thank you our friends for helping us this project.
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Khumalo, Akhona Cikizwa. "Progressing towards effective record-keeping in Multidisciplinary Team Meetings : Possibilities of achieving structured, standardized, electronic records." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-82431.
Повний текст джерела
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Nunes, de Abreu Paulo M. C. "Fostering computer support to co-operative work : contributions from the use of soft systems methodology." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369495.
Повний текст джерела
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Robert, Bruno. "Exercício de direito de voto nas assembleias das companhias brasileiras, pedidos públicos de procuração, voto e participação à distância." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2132/tde-11022015-145315/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pela primeira vez em sua história o mercado de capitais nacional lida com uma real, ainda que localizada, tendência de dispersão da titularidade acionária e com certo nível de popularização do investimento em companhias abertas, estimulados por um crescimento econômico, de consumo e de investimento estrangeiro também sem precedentes. A última década foi, de fato, um período fascinante para os entusiastas do direito societário; um período de crescente complexificação e especialização no ambiente societário nacional, que, em conjunto com o desenvolvimento recente das tecnologias de comunicação, vem desafiando os fundamentos da Lei das Sociedades por Ações, de 1976, e testando a capacidade de adaptação das instituições legais e regulatórias brasileiras. Nesse contexto, o estudo dos mecanismos de exercício do direito de voto, dos pedidos públicos de procuração e para o voto e participação à distância nas assembleias, mostrou-se um meio efetivo de contribuição para a construção de uma ponte entre o antigo e o novo mercado de capitais brasileiro. Para tanto, são três as contribuições principais pretendidas por este estudo. A primeira consiste na análise sistematizada inaugural, na doutrina nacional, da legislação e da regulação aplicáveis aos pedidos públicos de procuração, voto e participação à distância nas assembleias gerais. Essa análise conclui pela necessidade da realização de determinados ajustes na regulação do mercado de capitais brasileiro. Entre esses ajustes, estão (i) a construção de uma disciplina para a inclusão de propostas de acionistas no material de pedidos públicos de procuração da administração e (ii) a elaboração de normas que regulem o exercício do direito de voto e a participação à distância nas assembleias gerais, normas essas que devem pressupor ambos como direitos legalmente garantidos aos acionistas e que devem prever a possibilidade de implementação escalonada das correspondentes obrigações das companhias, de acordo com a evolução dos meios tecnológicos disponíveis. A segunda contribuição consiste na reflexão, também seminal no cenário brasileiro, a respeito dos efeitos da dissociação entre a titularidade da ação e o exercício do direito de voto no mercado de capitais contemporâneo, bem como dos efeitos decorrentes da correlata defasagem entre a compreensão doutrinária do direito de voto e a compreensão doutrinária do exercício desse direito. A desatualização da legislação, da regulação e principalmente da doutrina brasileira em relação às normas em vigor nos mercados mais desenvolvidos, no que diz respeito à assimilação do desenvolvimento tecnológico e dos instrumentos financeiros pelo direito societário, é agravada pelo fato de que as transações realizadas no mercado local já envolvem os mais modernos e complexos instrumentos financeiros utilizados globalmente. O consequente descolamento entre o direito e a realidade, verificados concretamente em casos como o aluguel de ações, o uso de derivativos e a venda do voto, por exemplo, desestabiliza as bases para responsabilização pelo cometimento de abusos no exercício do direito de voto, na medida em que a relação entre a titularidade da ação e o exercício do direito de voto já não é mais tão clara. Este trabalho procura trazer à superfície essas questões e realinhar o entendimento científico a respeito do exercício do direito de voto com as práticas atuais do mercado. A terceira contribuição consiste no questionamento por este estudo da capacidade da Lei das Sociedades por Ações de enfrentar uma nova realidade, em que deixa de ser certa a existência da polarização de poder entre um controlador majoritário e acionistas minoritários atomizados, e na qual necessidades históricas de fisicalidade e concomitância deixam de ser pressupostos obrigatórios na construção de conceitos relacionados ao relacionamento entre acionistas, administradores e a companhia. O trabalho constata que a Lei das Sociedades por Ações não está inteiramente preparada para uma realidade em que nem sempre haverá um acionista controlador definido e em que o acionista minoritário nem sempre será um pequeno e pouco informado investidor, mas eventualmente um investidor institucional, com escala e recursos suficientes para efetivamente processar as informações divulgadas pela companhia e interferir em sua gestão. No mesmo passo, constata-se também que a ideia da realização de assembleias que deixem de ser delimitadas no espaço e no tempo, e que não mais dependam da interação física e simultânea de seus participantes, perfeitamente aceitável na atual dimensão das interações sociais, está ainda longe de ser consistentemente recepcionada pela legislação societária nacional. Uma análise abrangente dos efeitos para o mercado Brasileiro dos limites de uma magistral, mas já trintária lei societária, em contraste com o impacto do desenvolvimento financeiro e tecnológico experimentado pelo mundo em anos recentes, já era, assim, mais do que devida. Este estudo procura, assim, fazer frente a essa necessidade ao identificar alguns dos sinais de defasagem da lei societária e colocá-los em discussão.For the first time in history the country is dealing with a real, although restricted, tendency of corporate dispersion, and a certain level of popularization of the investment in listed companies, all stimulated by an unprecedented expansion of the economy, consumption, and foreign investments. It has been indeed a fascinating period for the corporate law enthusiasts; a period of growing complexity and specialization in the national corporate environment, which, altogether with the new communication technologies, has been challenging the foundations of the Brazilian Corporation Law, enacted in 1976, and testing the capacity of adaption of Brazilian legal and regulatory institutions. In this scenario, studying the mechanisms of voting, proxy solicitation, and remote voting and participation in shareholders meetings, seemed to be the most natural way to contribute to build a bridge between the old Brazilian market and the new one. The main contributions expected from the thesis are threefold: First, an inaugural analysis of the new legislation and regulation applicable to proxy voting, remote voting and participation in Brazil. The analysis concluded for the necessity of certain adjustments on the Brazilian regulation, e.g. (i) the construction of a discipline for the inclusion of shareholders proposals in the management proxy material, and (ii) the enactment of rules governing remote voting and participation that assumes them as a right of the shareholder, while consenting to the companies certain flexibility of implementation connected to the development of the technologies available. Second, a thorough and also seminal study on the effects of the decoupling of shares ownership and exercise of voting rights in the contemporary market, and a contribution to update the scientific comprehension of the act of voting in corporate law, rather than simply the comprehension of the right to vote. While the Brazilian law and regulation are in certain aspects still trying to catch up with modern markets regulation, concerning the assimilation of new communication and financial technologies by the corporate legal framework, the local transactions already involve the most updated and complex financial instruments. The legal gap created, and concretely identified in cases as the lending of stocks, the use of derivatives instruments, and the sale of votes, puts in risk the stability of the market and destabilizes the discipline of liability for the abusive use of voting power as Brazilian law and courts are used to know, as the link between share ownership and vote are not as clear as before. The study seeks to bring to light these issues and to realign the scientific comprehension of voting with the current markets practices. Third, a first questioning of the Brazilian Corporation Law capacity to face a reality where there may be no power polarization between an absolute controlling shareholder and small minority shareholders, and where historical necessities of physicality and concomitance are, as a consequence of the new means of communication, no longer mandatory elements of the concepts connected to the relationship among shareholders, management, and the company. The study verifies that Brazilian Corporation Law is not prepared for a reality where there may be no clear controlling shareholders anymore and where minority shareholders may not be an uninformed small investor, but a resourceful hedge fund. On the same token, the idea of a shareholder meeting that is not delimited in space and time, and that does not depend on the physical and simultaneous interaction between parties, perfectly acceptable by our current society, is still far from any consistent reception by the corporation legal framework. A comprehensive analysis on the effects for the Brazilian markets of the limits of a great but old law, in contrast with the impact of recent years financial and technological development, were more than due. This study aims to fulfill this scientific gap, identifying some of the items in need of updating and starting discussion over them.
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SHEN, FENG-I., and 沈峯毅. "A Study on the Electronic Shareholders’ Meeting System ── Electronic Notification and Electronic Voting." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gxpf6t.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士開南大學
法律學系
107
In response to the convenience of electronic technology and its derivatives, Taiwan introduced the electronic notification system for shareholders’ meeting by amending Article 172, and introduced the electronic voting system for shareholders’ meeting by amending Article 177-1 and 177-2 of its Company Law in 2005, to integrate technology and law. Moreover, the introduction of electronic notification and electronic voting system can effectively strengthen shareholder rights and realize the activation of shareholder function. Therefore, it is also possible to achieve the purpose of promoting shareholder activism and improving corporate governance. It can be seen that the mechanism of combining digitalization with shareholders' rights is very important. Therefore, whether the current company law has an effect on the protection of shareholders' equity for electronic notification and electronic voting is an important issue. This paper abstracts and types the elements of article related to electronic notification and electronic voting, and then summarizes them into a systematic structure. Then using the comparative research method, compare American law, Japanese law and Taiwan law. The content of the comparison focuses on the effective point, mode and procedure guarantee of the electronic notice, and the applicable subject of the electronic voting system, the exercise period of voting rights and the calculation standard of repeated voting rights. Finally, based on the results of the comparison, learn the advantages of foreign law, and propose solutions to the problems related to the electronic notification and electronic voting system in Taiwan, and hope to contribute to the development of the corporate legal system in Taiwan.
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Hsiao, Chien-Hsuan, and 蕭捷瑄. "Virtual Shareholders’ Meeting – The Application of Electronic Technology in the Procedure of Shareholders’ Meeting." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gawky9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
105
The prime objective of corporation governance is the pursuit of business and economic efficiency maximization, and the protection of shareholders’ rights is an important part of it. To make it more convenient for the shareholders to directly exercise their voting rights amid the development of electronic transmission technology and the popularity of the Internet, the Republic of China (ROC) introduced the electronic voting system in 2005. However, it is the ‘prior’ electronic voting system that has been adopted, the shareholders cannot participate in the discussion and voting at the shareholders’ meeting via real-time video, thus failing to serve the purpose of the system. In 2015, the ROC added a new section ‘Close Company’ in the Company Act, which introduced the written consent and the visual communication meeting. Although such provisions concerned small scale companies only, they meant major breakthrough. The focus of this paper is to discuss, with the electronic voting system has been up and running for some time, whether electronic means can be adopted in other proceedings of the shareholders’ meeting besides meeting notice and electronic voting, or taking a step further, to conduct virtual-only meetings by comprehensively adopting electronic means. In view of the fact that there is no existing law governing virtual shareholders’ meeting, and that the current regulations regarding electronic voting system still have room for improvement, this paper suggests that the amendment of laws should be conducted in a gradual and orderly manner. It is recommended to first review and reform the existing laws concerning meeting notice and electronic voting, and then consider whether or not the other proceedings of the shareholders’ meeting should be virtualized. Intended to analyze different systems, this paper discusses the virtual shareholder meeting system which has been put into practice in many countries, and compares it with the relevant system in the ROC. This paper makes reference to the norm and practice of laws in the United States, and explains the status quo of the current system and its predicament. It is hoped to present a complete outlook of the application of electronic means in shareholders’ meeting proceedings, and thus serving as a reference for future law amendments.
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"A study of electronic mail asynchronous meeting system." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888615.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
by Ng Wai-fan.Thesis (M.Sc.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 54-56).
Table of content
Abstract --- p.A.1
Acknowledgment --- p.A.2
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction
Chapter 1.1 --- Initiatives and Methodology --- p.1
Chapter 1.3 --- Overview of the thesis --- p.1
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Study on Electronic Mail Systems
Chapter 2.1 --- Overview --- p.3
Chapter 2.2 --- Message structure --- p.6
Chapter 2.3 --- Communication interface --- p.6
Chapter 2.4 --- User interfaces --- p.10
Chapter 2.5 --- Mail applications --- p.10
Chapter 2.6 --- System security --- p.11
Chapter 2.7 --- Facilities provided in the systems --- p.12
Chapter 2.8 --- Enhancement in electronic mail system --- p.14
Chapter 2.9 --- Electronic mail and groupware system --- p.16
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Discussions on electronic meetings
Chapter 3.1 --- Meetings --- p.21
Chapter 3.2 --- Meeting systems --- p.24
Chapter 3.3 --- Theoretical analysis of group meeting systems --- p.27
Chapter 3.4 --- Asynchronous meetings --- p.28
Chapter 3.5 --- Who are the users? --- p.29
Chapter 3.6 --- Asynchronous meeting system --- p.29
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Asynchronous Meeting System Prototype Design
Chapter 4.1 --- Objectives --- p.31
Chapter 4.2 --- Meeting system design --- p.31
Chapter 4.3 --- System flow --- p.34
Chapter 4.4 --- System implementation issues --- p.45
Chapter 4.5 --- Implementation Results --- p.47
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Conclusion
Chapter 5.1 --- Contribution of our work --- p.49
Chapter 5.2 --- Merits of the Asynchronous Meeting System --- p.50
Chapter 5.3 --- User Acceptance --- p.51
Chapter 5.4 --- Suggested future implementation --- p.51
References --- p.54
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CHIN, HSIAO HUNG, and 靳嘯虹. "Protocols Design for Multi-media Electronic Meeting System." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69611433189375941880.
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Huey, Kao Yu, and 高愈惠. "A framework for the management of electronic meeting systems." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89705965776474408090.
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34
Hong, Kuo Hsu, and 洪國書. "The multimedia user interface design of Electronic Meeting System." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05927108909144536993.
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35
Weng, Hsiu-Chen, and 翁秀珍. "Research of Electronic Transmission Voting System in Shareholders’ Meeting." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18282416936941427827.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士銘傳大學
財務金融學系碩士在職專班
103
In response to network and electronic information era. The Company Act was amended in 2005 to give company the right to provide electronic transmission of the voting power at a shareholders’ meeting. The shareholder exercises his/her/its voting power at a shareholders’ meeting by way of electronic transmission as set forth in the preceding Paragraph shall be deemed to have attended the said shareholders'' meeting in person. In 2012, In order to implement the direct exercise of shareholders'' rights The FSC issued an executive order requiring all listed companies amounted to 10 billion or up of capital and the number of shareholders amounted to 10,000 people or up, must adopt electronic voting as a shareholder to exercise the voting rights of their shareholders’ meeting. This paper explores the relevant laws and regulations of shareholders’ meeting proxy management system and electronic transmission voting system, analyzes the actual execution of shareholders’ proxy, electronic transmission voting and their impacts of shareholder’s meeting. Finally, with personal recommendation, improve the problems of shareholder proxy management system and electronic transmission voting system.
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Li, WanChen, and 李菀甄. "Sentence opener and participants of Conflict behavior in Electronic Meeting System." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64850620120769310862.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士中華大學
資訊管理學系(所)
94
AbstractHowever, due to the complexity of natural language processing, it is difficult for electronic meeting systems (EMS) to analyze the dialog. This research introduces the conflict management model to text-based EMS to analyze the conflict status. To simplify the extraction of user dialog, sentence openers are used as the dialog facilitation tool to avoid the complexity of natural language processing. Sentence openers provide a natural way for users to identify the intention of their conversational contribution without fully understanding the significance of the underlying communicative acts. Since users have different sense of sentence openers, the fuzzy Delphi method is used to determine the assertiveness and cooperativeness indexes for all sentence openers. This research, use the feature to obtain the higher conflict topic in a meeting for matching up participants’ purpose. The meeting status analyzer use the sentence openers to extract and analyze the assertiveness and cooperativeness indexes for recognizing the group conflict status and participants the possible status. Keyword: Electronic meeting systems, Fuzzy Delphi Method, Sentence opener, Conflict management.
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蔡宗霖. "A study of conflict management and coordination faciliation in electronic meeting system." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30948349179809528889.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士中華大學
資訊管理學系
92
In this thesis, a facilitation mechanism electronic meeting system（EMS） is developed. There proposed mechanism includes four major components, intention trend tool, feature extraction component, status analyzer and agenda facilitator. By using Fuzzy Delphi algorithm, an intention vector formed from the meeting participator’s conversation is produced. After that, a hidden Markov model (HMM) is applied to examine and predict whether there are conflict situations during meeting. If conflicts are found, system will try to guide participants. Experimental results have revealed that the proposed system has performed reasonably well. Most students were satisfied with the proposed electronic meeting facilitation mechanism. By using analysis of conflict behavior, the system was aware of tester’s conflict situation. Most students agreed that the proposed system could help the meeting to reach an agreement quickly by using conflict behavior trend analysis.
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WU, TSAI-CHUN, and 吳彩君. "The Relationship between Electronic Voting System in Shareholder Meeting and Information Transparency." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78056906396107727206.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
會計與資訊科技研究所
104
Shareholder Meeting make public release of the democratic decision making process of the company. It is an important part of the corporate governance. Shareholders exercise their voting rights by actively participating by electronic voting, not only to implement the shareholder activism, but also for the company to demonstrate the importance of shareholder and the spirit of corporate governance. The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) in a issued “Corporate Governance Roadmap 2013” noted that the public disclosure of information is one of the most important part of sound corporate governance, in addition to reduce the risk of information asymmetry, also to make company subject to effective market supervision, in order to protect the interests of shareholders. In our study, we concentrate on the Taiwan’s listed companies, and we have taken the relevant samples and information, for descriptive statistical analysis, correlation coefficient and regression analysis method is being used to explore the correlation between the electronic voting in shareholder meeting and information transparency. The empirical results show: The implementation of electronic voting in shareholder meeting of the company is represents much better information than the company not implementing the electronic voting in shareholder meeting. Voluntary implementation of electronic voting in shareholder meeting represents better information transparency and is preferred, than mandatory electronic voting in shareholder meeting of the company.
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LI, JYUN-ZIH, and 李雋梓. "The Relationship between Electronic Voting System in Shareholder Meeting and Financial Reporting Timeliness." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22104CCU01736033%22.&searchmode=basic.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
會計與資訊科技研究所碩士在職專班
104
This study is to investigate the impact before and after the implement of electronic voting in shareholders meeting to the financial statements bulletin. Previous literature shows that using electronic voting in shareholders meeting is the implementation of shareholder activism. The electronic voting system can also enhance shareholders voting participation rates. However, the more individual shareholders, the voting rate is relatively low. The financial statements has information content in the capital market. The market reaction is more positive for the company which announced financial statements earlier. The release timeliness of financial statements has a significant impact to enterprise and investors. This study expects that implementing electronic voting can improve the shareholders supervision effect under the shareholder activism. After the implementation of electronic voting, the financial statements will release earlier than before. The proportion of individual shareholders is higher, the effect may not be achieved. The empirical results show the company which enforcing electronic voting in shareholders meeting will release financial statement earlier than before. However, higher proportion of individual shareholder will delay to release financial statements.
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Burke, Kelly. "Development processes and performance in groups using an electronic meeting system : a comparison of face-to-face, synchronous and asynchronous meeting environments." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9541.
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O’Brien, Kathleen. "Case studies to investigate if an alternative education program is meeting students’ needs in science learning." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1158.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research study uses both qualitative and quantitative data to look at the effectiveness of the science program at an alternative high school in middle America. Descriptive case studies were used for the qualitative portion, and two Likert type questionnaires were used to collect the quantitative data. The case studies were developed on three students, selected for their various backgrounds. The students participated in one-on-one interviews with the researcher, completed two different questionnaires, and consented to be the object of classroom observations. Adam is a fifteen year-old white male who lives with his aunt. Betty is a 17 year-old Hispanic female who lives with her parents and is a mother to a two year-old son. Carrie is a 17 year-old white female who lives with her mother. Their unique life experiences provide insight into the importance of hands-on science with at-risk students. Information from the interviews is presented in a narrative format and the questionnaires and their results are provided in their entiretyThesis (M.Ed.)--Wichita State University, College of Education, Dept. of Curriculum and Instruction
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Chang, Ming-Huang, and 張銘晃. "An Experiment on the effect of Electronic Meeting Systems: Group Size, Task Characteristic, and Anonymity." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49546657993002440625.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中央大學
資訊管理研究所
84
With a factorial experimental design (2*2*3), this study investigatesthe effects of and the interactions among three meeting characteristics:group size, task characteristic, and anonymity. The experiment has beenconducted through a prototype of electronic meeting system developed on World Wide Web(WWW) by using college students as subjects. The results showthat the main effect of group size is most significant, that an electronic meeting system can stimulate discuss for large group, and that anonymitycan improve participation in discussion as well as overall satisfaction withdecision quality and process for sensitive issues.
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Linn, Kyaw-Phyo, and 蘇仁波. "User Satisfaction with Decision Making Process and Outcome: An Empirical Study among Electronic Meeting Systems." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93994410951189655504.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立成功大學
國際管理碩士在職專班
95
Today’s organizations are becoming more and more complex and the complexity of organization’s resource management makes it difficult for individual organizations to deal effectively with decision making. There is a need to develop a collaborative approach that can facilitate strategic decision making and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of resource management. The complex environmental and organizational pressures lead to business teams distributed along the dimension of space, time and computing. Distributed teams often need to collaborate to solve complex problem together. Much needed as well is integrating into this collaborative decision-making process a computer-based GDSS to support and facilitate strategic decision making. This thesis has addressed the following research issues: (1) Can technology help improve organizations’ decision making? (2) Can type of task influence on group decision making performance? (3) Can location of meeting and synchronicity effect to the group meeting performance? The objective of this thesis include: (1) To determine the influences of task type on different meeting styles and technology. (2) To evaluate the effect of meeting location on organizations’ decision making. (3) To determine the effect of synchronicity on organizations’ decision making. (4) To compare the effectiveness of various communication technology such as chat room, discussion forum and GDSS systems Through addressing the above research objectives, this thesis has made a number of findings. Results show a direct effect of synchronicity on satisfaction with the process and outcome, which confirm media synchronicity theory. Most interestingly the interaction effects of the four independent variables are significant and show that participants most satisfaction in simple task using with synchronous CMC technology at the same place.
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Chou, Pai-chieh, and 周百傑. "THE IMPACT OF THE STOCK RETURNS'' RATE CAUSED BY SUSPENDING MARGIN TRADING OF THE ELECTRONIC OF BOARD FOR GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS'' MEETING OF ELECTRONIC." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23311908784950123500.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
財務金融學系財務管理碩士班
101
This paper investigates the impact of stopping the margin trading for electing of board during regular meeting on stock return by using listed electronics firms in Taiwan. Using the daily return from 2008 to 2010, our result can be summarized as follow: first, the stock returns are abnormal whether the firms re-elect or not. Second, the impact margin ratio on abnormal return is negative, and the turnover ratio is positive. Third, the impact of capital is negative to re-elected firms and positive to non-elected firms. Fourth, one week after event date, the turnover ratio would be negative to non-elected firm but still positive to re-elected firms.
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Tang, Li-Ghih, and 湯立治. "Studies on Listed or OTC-Listed Companies Annual General Meeting Matters: Proxy Solicitation and the Electronic Communication Voting System of Shareholders." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26850563857125983237.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士銘傳大學
管理學院高階經理碩士學程
98
Listed or OTC-listed company normally use shareholders meeting souvenirs for soliciting minor shareholders’ proxy in order to smooth the annual general meeting (AGM). Because the major shareholder’s shares are much more concentrated, those minor shareholders don’t have the influence on the AGM agenda and are willing and are used to transfer the proxies to those proxy solicitors. With the technical progress and in order to encourage the minor shareholder’s willing to participate in AGM, the authority has developed and promoted the electronic communication voting system of shareholders since 2003. But the effect is not significant. The proxy solicitation still dominated the AGM proxy voting issue. This study analyzes the behavior of listed or OTC-listed companies and minor shareholders; the affect of transaction cost; and the listed or OTC-listed companies’ willing to using the electronic communication voting system. Through the analysis, the difficulty and consideration about promoting the electronic communication voting system are presented. Discriminate Analysis method is employed in this study and the results are as follows: 1.The willing for listed or OTC-listed companies to adapt the electronic communication voting system is not affect by the government’s policy, the system setting up cost, and the internet security, except for the control of proxy. That is because the control of proxy is the most important matter those listed or OTC-listed companies concerned; therefore, the more the minor shareholders’ participant in the AGM through the electronic communication voting system, the less the control power of proxy by the proxy solicitor, usually the major shareholders who run the company. 2.For those shareholders who have the willing to transfer the proxy right to proxy solicitor, the major consideration point is whether there are souvenirs or not. The welling to use the electronic communication voting system is not affected by the transaction cost, the earlier process, the internet security, the familiar with the website interface.
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Chang, Shian-yi, and 張獻宜. "A Study on the Influences of the Stock Return's Rate Caused by Suspending Margin Trading for General Shareholder's Meeting of the Electronic Corporations In Taiwan." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48254294446908817744.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
財務管理研究所
94
The purpose of this study is to investigates the influences of the stock returns caused by suspending margin trading base on Article 38 of Fu-hwa Securities Finance Company''s law of margin-buy and short-sell and Article 165 of Company Law. Specifically, margin trading data of the listed electronic companies in Taiwan is included from February 2002 through April 2002 and February 2003 through April 2003. Empirical results indicate that: (1)The long-term investors don''t need to adjust their portfolio while have the stocks of higher holding ratio by foreign capital and higher short selling; (2)The short-term investors will make a profit during the event of suspending margin trading while have the stocks of lower short selling; (3)The long-term investors will have chances to sell stocks for avoiding risk on the day of suspending short selling and the last repurchase while have the stocks of lower holding by foreign capital and lower margin transaction.
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Chiang, Yi-hsin, and 江一鑫. "A STUDY ON THE INFLUENCES OF THE STOCK RETURNS'' CAUSED BY SUSPENDING MARGIN TRADING FOR GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS'' MEETING OF THE ELECTRONIC STOCKS WITH HIGH FINANCING RATE IN TAIWAN." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37353026274226076295.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士南華大學
財務金融學系財務管理碩士班
98
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influences of the stock returns caused by suspending margin trading under different market status base on Article 35 of Operating Rules for Securities Firms Handling Margin Purchases and Short Sales of Securities and Article 165 of Company Law. We use stock daily data from 1998 to 2009. Each year, we choosed the thirty stocks with highest financing rate in Taiwan. We adopted the event study and cross-sectional regression research methods. Empirical results indicate that：Different market status has different market return effect.
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Mutina, Petr. "Třídní schůzka na prvním stupni základní školy." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411730.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The diploma thesis is focused on class meetings at the first level of primary school. It discusses how parents and teachers perceive these meetings, and what is needed to be prepared to organize the meeting. The theoretical part is based on literature and resources written about class meetings. Its aim was to map the current trends in the organization of class meetings with regard to effective cooperation between school and family. The empirical part presents the results of the questionnaire survey among teachers. Its aims to give inspiration and examples of good practice, to encourage particularly beginning teachers in organizing class meetings, to offer experience with this form of communication between school and family, and to gather ideas on how to manage class meetings. In the end, this diploma thesis brings and reflects a new experience with the class meeting held in electronic form.
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Lin, Hai-ling, and 林海玲. "The Study of Listed Companies Apply Electronic Voting in Their Shareholders’ Meetings." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74134603681854221799.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士東吳大學
企業管理學系
97
On 22 June 2005, the latest amendment to the Company Law was promulgated in Taiwan. In accordance with the amendment, the shareholders can exercise their voting right either in writing or through an electronic communication platform during the convention of a company’s shareholders’ meeting. As a matter of fact, the new electronic voting system had not been given a trial before its legislation. During the past few years, only one listed company in Taiwan have applied electronic voting in their shareholders’ meeting. So, there must be some real reasons for the very limited application of electronic voting system in Taiwan. In response, the authorities concerned have ordered the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation to further develop the electronic voting system and promote its application by listed companies. To allow shareholders to participate in relevant shareholders’ meeting and hence protect their basic rights, the problem of over-concentration of shareholders’ meetings for different listed companies within the same period of time would be effectively dealt with. In view of the past and present prospects of electronic voting system in Taiwan, this research, focuses on the following issues : first, the research makes a comprehensive study of the nature and operational framework of electronic voting system in Taiwan, second, it investigates the intentions of local listed companies towards the application of electronic voting system. After identifying and concluding the various obstacles leading to its refusal by local listed companies, we propose some effectual modifications to the existing electronic voting system. With special attention to practicability, it is hoped that the suggestions would greatly facilitate the future widespread application of electronic voting system.
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TSAI, WEN-GENG, and 蔡文耕. "The Relationship between Corporate Governance Evaluation and Location of Annual Shareholder Meeting－The Electronics Industry as an Example." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8tmyu9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
會計與資訊科技研究所
106
The core issue to be explored in this study is the relationship between the corporate governance as a whole and the location of the shareholders meeting. This study uses the corporate governance evaluation system launched by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. as a main variable and discusses whether the companies that have achieved better results in the evaluation will have higher accessibility to the meeting place of the shareholders' meeting. The empirical results show that in the sample from the 2014 to 2016, the better the corporate governance mechanism scores in the evaluation, the shorter the distance between the shareholders meeting place and the nearby large railway station. Besides, the meeting place is very likely to be located in Taipei City, which is very convenient in transportation. Some of them are even companies whose headquarters are not in Taipei, but who chose Taipei as the venue for the meeting. It can be seen from this that the better the corporate governance is, the more accessible the shareholders meetings are.