Дисертації з теми "El Camino Pau"
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Bessemoulin, Solène. "El Camino : un projet hybride. Les effets psycho-socio-spatiaux d'un orchestre de jeunes à vocation sociale sur les enfants et les intervenants du champ musical." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PAUU1116.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on youth orchestras with a social vocation (social action through music) and more particularly the El Camino Pau orchestra, a local program that is in line with the Venezuelan program El Sistema, internationally renowned, and the Frend program Demos (Dispositif d'éducation musicale et orchestrale à vocation sociale), conducted and directed by the Paris Philharmonie and operating throughout the French territory. The objective of this doctoral work is to understand and analyse the individual, social and spatial effects of collective and intensive musical practice – a major characteristic of these musical projects – both on children and musicians involved in it. The many observations collected directly on the field and the semi-structured interviews carried out with the children and the musicians, repeated one year later, provided a qualitative and comprehensive analysis. El Camino, as a field and object of research, is first studied in order to better understand its functioning, its specificities and its impacts. The analysis thus begins with a proposal for a rereading of the El Camino object through the concepts of hybridization, project and third place. From this original approach, El Camino turns out to be a hybrid project that occurs in a place that could be likened to a third place and this configuration will have repercussions on the main actors of the project. The analysis is then centered on the musicians involved in this project. The objective is to identify the effects of the project on their professional identity and on the changes they must make to adjust to this new experience, considered as a professional transition. Finally, the specific effects of El Camino on the children and teenagers who participate in it are studied, and more particularly its impact on the diversification of young people's resources in order to go through periods of change, especially during adolescence. Beyond its object, it is important to emphasize that the thesis itself has its own specificities. The status of researcher involved at the heart of the system through a CIFRE contract, and the intrinsically transdisciplinary posture combining psychology, anthropology, social geography and sociology, make it a unique academic object
Acurio, Rómulo. "Paul Ricoeur: Caminos de reconocimiento." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113119.
Повний текст джерелаMeléndez, Guerrero Luis Gustavo. "Octavio Paz: el poema y sus epifanías: De camino a una teopoética." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399301.
Повний текст джерелаThis research aims to explore Octavio Paz’s works in order to discover his ‘religious’ concerns, which can be understood as a quest for divinity outside of the boundaries of any specific creed. This research also attempts to link literature and theology. The hypothesis that guides this second part of this dissertation proposes the possibility of conceiving poetry as a Locus theologicus, as another place of revelation. This concept provides a dialogue between the Christian theology of revelation and the idea of “poetic revelation” as defended by Octavio Paz.
Marietti, Melissa Andrea. "A construção do sujeito poético e a noção de tempo na poesia de Paul Verlaine e na de Camilo Pessanha." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8150/tde-26092008-160545/.
Повний текст джерелаThe Masters research that began in the first semester of 2006 has the objective to analyse Clepsidra by Camilo Pessanha as well as Poèmes Saturniens and Jadis et Naguére by Paul Verlaine,under the perspective of the inoxerable flowing of the time and of the miserable and introverted subject. Its about verifying the esthetic literary procedures, the poetic imageries and the resulting questions from these themes in the works of these two simbolists, a French and another one, Portuguese, ilustrating possible dialogues established between each other.
Matangrano, Bruno Anselmi. "Camilo Pessanha revisitado: o \"Verlaine Português\" à luz de Mallarmé." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8150/tde-10022014-110958/.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research studies the poetry from the Portuguese symbolist poet Camilo Pessanha, considering his relation with the French authors Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé, aiming to display that Pessanha surpasses by far the \"Portuguese Verlaine\" image, by proposing an innovative and fragmentary writing, which in some aspects nears mallarmean writing, although preserving his entire identity and originality. To that end, the formal principles from the symbolist poetic found in the works of the three aforementioned poets were observed, especially sonority as means of suggestion. Moreover, it was analyzed how the use of intricate syntax in fragmentary poems can assist the musical and pictorial effects of the poem to evoke images. It is expected to disclosure the similarities, dissonances and specificities between the poetic of the aforementioned authors, in an attempt to establish contact points between the Camilo Pessanhas writing and the poetics of Paul Verlaine and Stéphane Mallarmé. Camilo Pessanhas place in the Portuguese symbolist movement was also studied, considering that he was, among the Portuguese poets, the one who neared the Parisian symbolism the most, though he did not live much in Portugal. Finally, it was intended to highlight the great importance from these three poets to the development of what we stipulated to name the lyrical modernity.
Franco, Gantiva Anna María. "Construcción de la paz territorial y la paz ambiental en un contexto de cambio climático. Casos de estudio Antioquia y Guaviare." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672910.
Повний текст джерелаColombia es un país altamente vulnerable al cambio climático por su posición geográfica y su dependencia en el primer sector de la economía. En 2016 el Estado y las FARC-EP firmaron el Acuerdo de Paz; el punto uno que aborda la reforma rural integral creó dos instrumentos de planificación territorial, cuyo objetivo es construir paz territoral. Sin embargo, sin ser la intención del Acuerdo, la implementación de estos dos instrumentos consolidaron estrategias de adptación al cambio climático. Tras la firma, la deforestación se convirtió en la principal amenaza socioambiental,lo que a su vez develó la urgente necesidad de hacer la paz ambiental. Se selección los departamentos: Antioquia y Guaviare, para develar cómo la construcción concertada de dichos instrumentos se convierte en una oportunidad para proteger el medio ambiente, solucionar los conflictos socioambientales derivados del uso del territorio y mejorar la adaptabilidad climática de las comunidades rurales más vulnerables
Programa de Doctorat en Medi Ambient
Hübner, Jussara Marques. "Cultura de paz, um caminho de esperança para a educação." Faculdades EST, 2014. http://tede.est.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=653.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has as its general goal to present the importance of the Culture of Peace examining the Sermon on the Mount in harmony with the Pillars of Bioethics and their contributions to the promotion of a Culture of Peace. And Education as an appropriate instrument in divulging and promoting a Culture of Peace with religion as a strong ally of science in the propagation of peace. The specific goals are: to present the World Movement of a Culture of Peace; contribute to the study of the Sermon on the Mount and the pillars of Bioethics in the promotion of the Culture of Peace; reflect on the role of the school as a propitious space for the implantation of a Culture of Peace without forgetting its challenges while maintaining hope and faith in better days; to present some of the challenges of the school today and possible ways out of the crises of contemporaneity within the schools. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first deals with the Culture of Peace. The second is about the contribution of religion, specifically the Christian religion, through the Sermon on the Mount proffered by Jesus Christ, and the Pillars of Bioethics. And the last deals with the school as a propitious space for the implantation of a culture of peace. We dialogued with: Boff, Dreyfus, Nascimento, Engelmann, Milani, Dias, Noleto, Rodrigues, Sinner, Waiselfisz, Barchifotaine, Beauchamp, Brakemeier, Comte- Sponville Cescon and Nodari, Delors, Sales, Gadoti, Estáquio, Martin Lutero, Boock, DAmbrósio, Lück, Aranha, Almeida, Chalita, Paulo Freire. The methodology used was bibliographic, researching in all the pertinent literature, ranging over various areas of knowledge, as well as in other means of information regarding the theme which covers all the bibliography already made public, from sporadic publications, bulletins, newspapers, journals, books, to other research, monographs, theses, etc. Where appropriate I used oral means of communication: radio, CDs and audio visuals: films and television. Therefore this research seeks to, in the first moment, theoretically substantiate, through bibliographic research and through the interlocution between religion and education, the possibility of behavioral change among school agents, from the head staff to the door keeper. Certainly, this peace which we desire is a reflection of the construction of values such as kindness, justice, equity, humility. The school space can become a propitious space for promoting a Culture of Peace as the goal of Educating for Peace.
SILVA, T. S. "A Paz Pelo Caminho da Lei: Juan Bautista Alberdi e o Pensamento Político Hispano-americano do Século XIX." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3524.
Повний текст джерелаEstuda o pensamento político de Juan Bautista Albrerdi (1810-1884), um dos principais intelectuais da América Hispânica, membro da chamada Geração de 37. Destaca os seguintes aspectos dos escritos dessa geração: os argumentos que compunham o chamado 'conceito genético da ação', a importância da religião cristã e a crítica ao governo de Juan Manuel de Rosas. Analisa a obra Bases, ressaltando os seguintes princípios: a importância da imigração para a educação das massas; liberdade civil para o desenvolvimento industrial e comercial do país; liberdade política limitada e a nessecidade de um executivo forte. Refuta a interpretação que entende o pensamento hispano-americano como um 'desvio' do liberalismo europeu, estabelecendo um paralelo entre o pensamento de Alberdi com o de liberais europeus, como Montesquieu e Adam Smith. Em seguida, analisa a obra El crimen de la guerra, onde Alberdi propõe a criação de um povo-mundo a partir do comércio e dos princípios morais do cristianismo. Ressalta a presença da religião cristã no liberalismo clássico, a fim de demonstrar que isso não é um elemento específico do pensamento de Alberdi.
Assumpção, Jorge Henrique de Barros. "Balanceamento da carga de um fluxo em múltiplos caminhos usando conceito de redes par-a-par." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/536.
Повний текст джерелаFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
The Internet suffer an increased amount of traffic. This increase could affect the structure of computer networks generating packet losses and delays. This loss and delay stems from the packet flows that generate more traffic that particular path or subpath, can support. Given this situation we show in this paper a mechanism based on P2P that balances the load by using multiple paths along with the breaking of the flow in smaller streams. For this mechanism called P2P-Flow that can be implemented in OpenFlow. In our simulation we compare this mechanism with multicast and unicast in multiple scenarios. The contributions of this work are detailed in the idea P2PFlow and compared with the multicast and unicast topology in various scenarios.
A internet sofrerá um aumento na quantidade de tráfego. Esse aumento poderá afetar a estrutura das redes de computadores gerando perdas de pacotes e atrasos. Essa perda e atraso tem origem nos fluxos de pacotes que geram tráfegos maiores que determinado caminho, ou subcaminho, pode suportar. Diante desse quadro expomos nesse trabalho um mecanismo inspirado em P2P que balanceia a carga utilizando múltiplos caminhos junto com a quebra do fluxo em fluxos menores. Para esse mecanismo denominamos P2P-Flow que pode ser implementado em Openflow. Em nossa simulação comparamos esse mecanismo com multicast e unicast em múltiplos cenários. As contribuições desse trabalho estão no detalhamento da ideia do P2PFlow e a comparação com o Multicast e Unicast em vários cenários de topologia.
Maletta, Héctor. "El pan del futuro: cambio climático, agricultura y alimentación en América Latina." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115070.
Повний текст джерелаVillate, Laurent. "Paul et Jules Cambon : deux acteurs de la diplomatie française, 1843-1935." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0012.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis consists in a biography of Paul Cambon (1843-1924) and Jules Cambon (1845-1935) who were prefects and ambassadors under the Third Republic. Their careers had to be studied at once, as they were astonishingly parallels. Born in Paris in the reign of Louis Philippe, graduated in law, the Cambon brothers started their rising career after the ending of Second Empire, after Jules Ferry's example and with the support of several influential friends. They were prefects in different departments, sometimes in the same the one after the other, like it happened in the North. The second part of their career has been accomplished in the colonies. Paul Cambon has been in Tunisia from 1882 to 1886 where he organised the French protectorate ; Jules Cambon has been governor of Algeria from 1891 to 1897 in charge of major state reforms. They both faced difficulties (Paul Cambon against General Boulanger in Tunis ; Jules Cambon against the delegates in Algeria), but they still succeeded to enter the diplomatic service. Paul Cambon was sent in Madrid (1886-1891), in Constantinople (1891-1898) and in London (1898-1920). Jules Cambon worked on Washington (1897-1902), in Madrid (1902-1907) and Berlin (1907-1914). During the World War I, they both still exerted their influence (Jules Cambon was Secretary General of French Foreign Office from 1915 to 1917 and a member of the French Delegation at the Peace Conference of Paris). The two brothers were, as well as Camille Barrère, the best support of Delcassé’s policy, which lead to the Entente cordiale. Based on the private letters mostly unpublished before their work, their memoir intends to light up several issues : strategy of career, daily lives, in the prefectures and the embassies, state official's on political life, on other countries and other peoples and on the geopolitical groups. . . Apart being very well written, these letters are mainly an amazing testimony on a specific era and enlighten from the heart the administrative and diplomatic process
Ballard, Genny D. "The implied reader in the hispanic children's literature of the "EnCuento" series." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2005. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukyhpst2005d00315/GDB.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from document title page (viewed on November 1, 2005). Document formatted into pages; contains v, 209 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 196-208).
Baccon, Andrea. "Sviluppo di un cambio stampi robotizzato di una pressa rotativa per preforme in PET." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12865/.
Повний текст джерелаSettecasi, François. "Essai dynamique et modélisation par éléments finis de la pile d'un pont soumise à une charge d'impact d'un camion semi-remorque." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10990.
Повний текст джерелаCordeiro, Andrea Bezerra. "Luz e caminho aos pequenos : os primeiros Congressos Americanos da Criança e pan-americanização dos saberes sobre a infância (1916 a 1922)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/38203.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação. Defesa: Curitiba, 24/03/2015
Inclui referências : fls. 347-377
Resumo: As discussões acerca da infância assumem crescente importância na agenda política e científica das nações no início do século XX. Esta tese se estrutura sobre a análise debates acerca das questões da infância na América, sobretudo na América Latina, a partir do estudo dos três primeiros Congresos Americanos del Niño, cujas primeiras edições ocorreram nos anos de 1916, 1919 e 1922. Busco prioritariamente analisando os registros das palestras, comunicações e conferências proferidas nestes eventos analisar de que modo através dos Congresos Americanos del Niño, se constituíram as representações sobre "el niño americano" do início do século - sua educabilidade e escolarização, sua vida social e familiar, seus direitos - dentro de uma perspectiva pan-americana de internacionalização de conceitos, projetos, modelos e referenciais sobre a infância. Para tanto a pesquisa se respalda em referenciais teóricos da História Cultural, ancorada principalmente em Chartier, com os conceitos de Representação, Apropriação, Lutas de Representação e Circulação. O aporte de pesquisadores da História da Infância, como Egle Becchi, Sandra Carli, Moysés Kuhlmann Jr., Irma Rizzini, Gizele de Souza, Susana Sosenski, entre outros, é igualmente essencial a esta pesquisa. Os Congresos Americanos del Niño, (que a partir de sua quarta edição em 1924 em Santiago do Chile, passam a se chamar Congresos Panamericanos del Niño) tornaram-se uma instituição longeva, tendo a mais recente de suas edições ocorrido em 2014 no Brasil. As análises desta tese estarão restritas às três primeiras edições por considerar fecundo um aprofundamento nos discursos germinais que consolidaram estes congressos e que sem dúvida constituíram parte importante desta mesma longevidade. Palavras-chave: História da Educação, História da Infância, América Latina, Congressos Pan-Americanos da Criança
Abstract: Discussions about childhood gained political and scientific importance during the early years of 20th century. This thesis is structured on childhood issues in America, specifically in Latin America, based on research and investigation about the first editions of the Congresos Americanos del Niño, which occurred between 1916 and 1922. Analyzing data from reports of seminars and conferences given on the mentioned events I intend to investigate how the representations about "El niño americano" have been constructed during the early years of the last century - its educability and schooling, its social and familiar life - through a panamerican perspective of internationalization of concepts, projects, models and refereces about childhood. To achieve this purpose, this research was fundamented on Cultural History, anchored mainly on Chartier, making use of the concepts of Apropriation, Representation Struggles and Circulation. The Congressos Americanos Del Niño (wich were renamed Congresos Panamericanos del Niño) became an enduring institution, and the most recent event happened in 2014, in Brazil. The analysis made to this thesis is restricted to the first 3 editions, for I consider a deeper investigation on these first speeches may contribute a better undestanding about the consolidation of these events: these speeches without any doubt contributed largely for its longevity. Key words: History of Education, History of Childhood, Latin America, Panamerican Congress of Children.
Gagnon, Louis. "Développement d'un modèle dynamique et quantification de l'influence du profil de la route sur un véhicule." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30171/30171.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаA multibody model of a semi-trailer truck with 331 degrees of freedom was built using an open source software. It was calibrated and validated by an on road experimental campaign. There, the signal from a photodetector, 10 acceleration signals, the weight distribution, meteorological data, and the longitudinal profile have been collected. In order to properly represent the interaction with the road, a dynamic tire model has been developed and it is precise at up to 100 Hz. The latter was calibrated with data obtained from a trustworthy finite element model. Finally, the truck model was used in a parametric study which allowed to obtain the relationships between various road surface evaluation criteria and the efficiency of vehicles. These criteria are the IRI, the HRI, and many more inspired from those two. The efficiency is evaluated in terms of fuel consumption, vehicle wear, passenger health, and security.
Galvão, Maria João Cal de Almeida Candeias Viegas. "Os Julgados de Paz em Portugal 2002 - 2009 : Os caminhos para uma justiça mais eficiente." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10249.
Повний текст джерелаA crescente procura dos serviços prestados pelos tribunais para resolução das mais pequenas questões, origina dificuldades numa resposta célere e eficiente do sistema judicial ?tradicional?, estruturado para outro tipo de procura. Estas questões explicam a vasta produção científica, ao longo das últimas três décadas, relativa à mediação de conflitos. Também em vários países se encontram a funcionar, de um modo estruturado, mecanismos de mediação. Em Portugal, os julgados de paz - primeiros tribunais a oferecer ao cidadão um serviço público de mediação de conflitos - iniciaram o seu funcionamento em 2002, tendo-se vindo a assistir a um cuidadoso aumento da rede destes tribunais. Este trabalho procura identificar as principais alterações ao modelo tradicional, explicando a sua implementação durante o período de 2002-2009. Associando os elementos estatísticos apresentados e os argumentos científicos aceites, propõem-se algumas alterações ao modelo de funcionamento dos Julgados de Paz e equaciona-se a possibilidade de implementar instâncias de mediação de conflitos para outros tribunais, visando a sua eficiência e a satisfação do cidadão pela oferta prestada.
The growing demand for services provided by the Courts to solve small cases, causes delays giving an efficient answer within a reasonable time frame, which is due to a "traditional" justice structure created for another type of demand. These questions explain why a significant scientific elaboration related with conflict mediation was made during the last three decades. Besides the theoretical background, conflicts mediation services, duly structured, have been created and are currently functioning throughout several countries. In Portugal, the Julgados de Paz - the first courts to provide to citizens a public service of mediation - started working in 2002. Since then, there was a consistent growth of service provided, both the area covered and the population served. This paper aims to identify the how these new Courts has advantages over the "traditional" Courts, explaining how this development and growth was made within the period between 2002 and 2009 Relating statistical data gathered over 2002-2009, with the scientific evidence and theory, some conclusions are taken and cost-effective measures suggested to improve results on the existing"Julgados de Paz" system. Finally, the possibility of applying the same type of conflict mediation services the "traditional" judicial system is evaluated to be considered in order to obtain efficiency, satisfy the citizen need for justice and improve the country's competitiveness.
Yazbek, André Constantino. "Itinerários cruzados: os caminhos da contemporaneidade filosófica francesa nas obras de Jean-Paul Sartre e Michel Foucault." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11780.
Повний текст джерелаÉcole Normale Supérieure
In the French scenery of the 1960s and 1970s decades, Foucault is one of the most expressive persons to criticize the philosophical modernity . Since his complementary thesis on Kant´s Anthropology (1961), sustained mainly on the reinstatement of the Nietzschean démarche, the author will consider urgent the task of putting a full stop to the proliferation of the questions about the man . Jean-Paul Sartre in his turn seems to represent at that time the antithesis of the Foucaultian project: his Critique of Dialectical Reason inaugurates the 1960s decade with an effort to reinstate the dialecticity of the subject itself, considering it as an irreducible element to the intelligibility of history. Thus, acknowledging dialectics as the living logic of action , Sartre intends that the man and his action be rediscovered in the core of marxism itself and the Sartrean ontology which started with Being and Nothingness (1943) is submitted to the need of establishing the foundations of an anthropology in the field of the individual´s practical historialization . Starting from the antagonism represented by the concurrent projects of Jean-Paul Sartre and Michel Foucault in the context of the sixties , this work intends to revisit the trajectory of both authors in order to outline the choices and dilemmas (political and theoretical) of two different generations of French contemporary philosophy. To the resolute Sartrean humanism with its indelible centrality of subject will correspond Foucault´s attitude of equal resolute antihumanism . Thus, Sartre´s existentialism translated by Foucault as a methaphysics of subjectiveness will find its most incisive challenge in the Foucaultian theme of the death of man place of convergence of a generation which could be called (not without mistakes) of post-existentialist
No panorama francês das décadas de 1960 e 1970, Foucault é um das figuras mais representativas da crítica à modernidade filosófica . Desde sua tese complementar sobre a Antropologia de Kant (1961), apoiando-se sobretudo na recuperação da démarche nietzschiana, o autor há de considerar urgente a tarefa de colocar um ponto final na proliferação da interrogação sobre o homem . Jean-Paul Sartre, por seu turno, parece representar à época a antítese do projeto foucaultiano: sua Crítica da razão dialética inaugura a década de 1960 com um esforço de recuperação da dialeticidade do próprio sujeito , tomando-o como elemento irredutível para a inteligibilidade da história. Assim, reconhecendo a dialética como a lógica viva da ação , Sartre pretende que o homem e seu agir sejam redescobertos no próprio cerne do marxismo e a ontologia sartriana, cuja base remonta a O ser e o nada (1943), se vê remetida à necessidade de fundamentação de uma antropologia no âmbito da historialização prática do indivíduo. Partindo do antagonismo representado pelos projetos concorrentes de Jean-Paul Sartre e Michel Foucault no horizonte dos sixties , este trabalho pretende revisitar a trajetória dos dois autores a fim de delinear as opções e os dilemas (teóricos e políticos) de duas gerações distintas da filosofia contemporânea francesa. Ao decido humanismo sartriano com sua indelével centralidade do sujeito corresponderá uma atitude de não menos decidido anti-humanismo por parte de Foucault. Nesta medida, o existencialismo de Sartre, traduzido por Foucault em termos de uma metafísica da subjetividade , encontrará seu desafio mais incisivo no tema foucaultiano da morte do homem lugar de convergência de uma geração que se poderia chamar (não sem equívocos) de pós-existencialista
Acevedo, Juárez Brenda. "Estudio y modelación matemática del cambio metabólico de las bacterias responsables de la eliminación biológica de fósforo en el tratamiento de aguas residuales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/62585.
Повний текст джерела[ES] El fósforo es de gran importancia para la vida debido a que desempeña un papel esencial en los procesos biológicos. El principal uso del fósforo está en la industria de los fertilizantes en forma de fosfatos. Estos fosfatos provienen principalmente de las rocas fosfáticas, las cuales podrían llegar a agotarse entre los próximos 50 y 100 años. La sobreexplotación de la roca fosfática, ha generado una disminución en la calidad de las reservas, y ha elevado el coste de su extracción, procesamiento y transporte marítimo. Por otra parte, el fósforo proveniente de las aguas residuales, de la disolución de las rocas fosfáticas y de los suelos con excesivo aporte de fertilizantes, se deposita en los cuerpos de aguas superficiales produciendo un grave problema de contaminación llamado eutrofización. Uno de los sistemas más empleados para reducir los niveles de fósforo en el agua residual es el proceso de eliminación biológica de fósforo (EBPR). Este proceso implica capturar biológicamente, alternando entre condiciones anaerobias óxicas/anóxicas, el fósforo del agua residual mediante organismos acumuladores de fósforo (PAOs). Sin embargo, uno de los principales problemas de este proceso, es la competencia de las PAOs con los organismos acumuladores de glucógeno (GAOs) por los ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV). Aunque si bien se han realizado muchos estudios sobre los factores que afectan la competencia entre PAOs y GAOs, existen aún muchas preguntas sin respuesta en relación al metabolismo de las PAOs cuando estas carecen de reservas energéticas en forma de polifosfatos intracelulares (poli-P) y a su efecto sobre la dinámica de las poblaciones de PAOs y GAOs en un sistema de fangos activados. Es por ello que el objetivo principal de esta tesis doctoral consiste en: estudiar a corto y largo plazo el comportamiento metabólico de las PAOs al cambiar el contenido en poli-P; analizar la dinámica poblacional de los microorganismos implicados en el proceso de EBPR; modelizar matemáticamente dicho comportamiento metabólico y por último evaluar la posible recuperación de fósforo mediante la extracción del poli-P presente en las PAOs. En el estudio a corto y largo plazo se observó un cambio metabólico correlacionado con el contenido en poli-P, de forma que a bajos contenidos de poli-P las PAOs se comportaban metabólicamente como las GAOs, pero sin que estas últimas se llegaran a desarrollar de forma significativa. A pesar de observar el mismo comportamiento metabólico en ambos estudios, desde el punto de vista microbiológico se observaron diferencias. A corto plazo, las PAO Tipo II mostraron claramente el cambio metabólico, mientras que a largo plazo fueron las PAO Tipo I. A partir de los experimentos realizados, se desarrollaron las expresiones necesarias (estequiométricas y cinéticas) para incluir los nuevos comportamientos observados (cambio metabólico) en los modelos metabólicos existentes en la actualidad. Expresiones tipo Monod fueron desarrolladas e implementadas en el modelo de las PAOs para representar el cambio entre los parámetros estequiométricos típicos del metabolismo PAO y GAO. El modelo fue calibrado y validado mostrando la capacidad de representar correctamente el cambio metabólico de las PAOs a concentraciones bajas de poli-P. Al observar que las PAOs tienen la habilidad de cambiar su metabolismo a bajas concentraciones de poli-P, sin que se deteriorara el proceso por el desarrollo de las GAOs, se evaluaron dos estrategias de operación para la obtención de una corriente rica en fósforo que permita su posterior recuperación. Las estrategias estudiadas se diferenciaban en el nivel de extracción de poli-P de las PAOs. En la primera estrategia se extraía menos del 40 % de poli-P, mientras que en la segunda estrategia se llegaba a extraer más del 90 % de poli-P. La segunda estrategia mostró una eficacia de extracción superior, consiguiendo recuperar hasta el 81
[CAT] El fòsfor és de gran importància per a la vida a causa que exerceix un paper essencial en els processos biològics. El principal ús del fòsfor està en la indústria dels fertilitzants en forma de fosfats. Aquests fosfats provenen principalment de les roques fosfatades, les quals podrien arribar a esgotar-se entre els pròxims 50 i 100 anys. La sobreexplotació de la roca fosfatada, ha generat una disminució en la qualitat de les reserves, i ha elevat el cost de la seua extracció, processament i transport marítim. D'altra banda, el fòsfor provinent de les aigües residuals, de la dissolució de les roques fosfatades i dels sòls amb excessiva aportació de fertilitzants, es diposita en els cossos d'aigües superficials produint un greu problema de contaminació anomenat eutrofització. Un dels sistemes més utilizats per a reduir els nivells de fòsfor en l'aigua residual és el procés d'eliminació biològica de fòsfor (EBPR). Aquest procés implica capturar biològicament, alternant entre condicions anaeròbies aeròbies/anòxies, el fòsfor de l'aigua residual mitjançant organismes acumuladors de fòsfor (PAOs). No obstant açò, un dels principals problemes d'aquest procés, és la competència de les PAOs amb els organismes acumuladors de glucogen (GAOs) pels àcids grassos volàtils (AGV). Encara que si bé s'han realitzat molts estudis sobre els factors que afecten la competència entre PAOs i GAOs, existixen encara moltes preguntes sense resposta en relació al metabolisme de les PAOs quan aquestes careixen de reserves energètiques en forma de polifosfat intracel·lulars (poli-P) i al seu efecte sobre la dinàmica de les poblacions de PAOs i GAOs en un sistema de fangs activats. És per això que l'objectiu principal d'aquesta tesi doctoral consisteix en: estudiar a curt i llarg termini el comportament metabòlic de les PAOs en canviar el contingut en poli-P; analitzar la dinàmica poblacional dels microorganismes implicats en el procés de EBPR; modelatge matemàticament d'aquest comportament metabòlic i finalment avaluar la possible recuperació de fòsfor mitjançant l'extracció del poli-P present en les PAOs. En l'estudi a curt i llarg termini es va observar un canvi metabòlic correlacionat amb el contingut en poli-P, de manera que a baixos continguts de poli-P les PAOs es comportaven metabolicament com les GAOs, però sense que aquestes últimes s'arribaren a desenvolupar de forma significativa. Malgrat observar el mateix comportament metabòlic en tots dos estudis, des del punt de vista microbiològic es van observar diferències. A curt termini, les PAO Tipus II van mostrar clarament el canvi metabòlic, mentre que a llarg termini van ser les PAO Tipus I. A partir dels experiments realitzats, es van desenvolupar les expressions necessàries (estequiomètriques i cinètiques) per a incloure els nous comportaments observats (canvi metabòlic) en els models metabòlics existents en l'actualitat. Expressions tipus Monod van ser desenvolupades e implementades en el model de les PAOs per a representar el canvi entre els paràmetres estequiomètrics típics del metabolisme PAO i GAO. El model va ser calibrat i validat mostrant la capacitat de representar correctament el canvi metabòlic de les PAOs a concentracions baixes de poli-P. En observar que les PAOs tenen l'habilitat de canviar el seu metabolisme a baixes concentracions de poli-P, sense que es deteriorara el procés pel desenvolupament de les GAOs, es varen avaluar dues estratègies d'operació per a l'obtenció d'un corrent ric en fòsfor que permeta la seua posterior recuperació. Les estratègies estudiades es diferenciaven en el nivell d'extracció de poli-P de les PAOs. En la primera estratègia es va extraure menys del 40 % de poli-P, mentre que en la segona estratègia s'arribava a extraure més del 90 % de poli-P. La segona estratègia va mostrar una eficàcia d'extracció superior, aconseguint recuperar fins al 81 % del fòsfor p
Acevedo Juárez, B. (2016). Estudio y modelación matemática del cambio metabólico de las bacterias responsables de la eliminación biológica de fósforo en el tratamiento de aguas residuales [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/62585
TESIS
Lei, Lei. "Cold food chain : infrared thermography applied to the evaluation of insulation anomalies in refrigerated vehicles for the transport of food & exploration of cold approach in infrared thermography for non-destructive testing." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31430.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing cost of energy has made energy saving a vital necessity in the current world. One of the examples involves, “Maintaining the cold chain”, which is the correct transport of perishable foodstuffs in refrigerated vehicles, especially for dairy products, meat and frozen foods. In this respect a suitable thermal insulation implemented in refrigerated vehicles is essential for saving energy while maintaining an appropriate conservation of the foodstuffs. ATP (Agreement on Transport of Perishable Foodstuffs) is one of the agreements concerning thermal insulation tests ensuing the suitability of the transport. The ATP standard test is a procedure to measure the insulating status of equipment with a global approach. Nonetheless, some local defects in the structure of equipment cannot be visualized in this procedure. The thermography technique could be particularly helpful for these issues. Two examples of this application are presented in this thesis, one focuses on mapping the heat flux on the external surface of an insulated rollcontainer by infrared thermography technique. The second one attempts to establish a panoramic view of the heat flux on the internal surface of an insulated vehicle. Encouraged by previous favorable results, an exploration of the cold approach in infrared thermography for Non-Destructive Testing & Evaluation is introduced and performed herein. One approach focuses on the detection of insulated flaws and thermal bridges in insulated truck box panels by lamp heating and air cooling, two opposite means of excitation. The other approach investigates the application of liquid nitrogen cooling to a steel specimen with flat-bottom holes of different depths and sizes. Different data processing methods and modeling and simulation are also carried out.
Delgado, Delgado Ana Isabel, and Aguinaga Sthefanie Ximena Torres. "Propuesta de rediseño organizacional de la cadena de panaderías Virgen del Carmen S.A.C. de la región Lambayeque." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2017. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/1077.
Повний текст джерелаTesis
Leiva, Elizalde Raúl Enzo. "Percepción de la militancia aprista respecto al camino del partido durante el período 1990-2011 : “Realismo pragmático", populismo e ideología partidaria en la estrategia de adaptación y sobrevivencia del PAP." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14601.
Повний текст джерелаAlvarenga, Julio Cesar da Silva de. "Par?metros de gest?o da informa??o do Centro Universit?rio S?o Camilo Esp?rito Santo com ?nfase na intelig?ncia competitiva." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2006. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/786.
Повний текст джерелаDue to the growing needs of organizational changes, caused mainly by the globalization and for the progress of the Information Technologies (IT), and the consequent appearance of an enormous amount of information that needs to be managed correctly by the organizations, a bibliographical study was developed, followed by the application and questionnaire analysis in the S?o Camilo - Esp?rito Santo Academical Center. The research has had as objective the institution administrative sections and it was answered by leaders and their subordinates of these sections, aiming at an analysis of the results where was possible to identify the need of adjustments in the information politics of the University, from the qualification of the responsible for managing the information until the improvement of the Information Systems. Finally, based on those needs, the study proposed suggestions, leaning for the Competitive Intelligence, of improvement of information administration of the researched institution.
Diante das necessidades crescentes de mudan?as organizacionais, causadas principalmente pela globaliza??o e pelo avan?o das Tecnologias de Informa??o (TI), e do conseq?ente surgimento de uma quantidade enorme de informa??es que precisam ser gerenciadas corretamente pelas organiza??es, foi desenvolvido um estudo bibliogr?fico, seguido da aplica??o e an?lise de question?rio no Centro Universit?rio S?o Camilo Esp?rito Santo. A pesquisa teve como alvo os setores administrativos da institui??o e foi respondida por l?deres e liderados destes setores, objetivando uma an?lise dos resultados onde foi poss?vel identificar a necessidade de ajustes na pol?tica informacional da Institui??o de Ensino Superior (IES), desde a qualifica??o dos respons?veis por gerir as informa??es at? a melhoria dos Sistemas de informa??o. Por fim, com base nessas necessidades, o estudo prop?s sugest?es, apoiadas pela Intelig?ncia Competitiva, de melhoria da gest?o da informa??o na IES pesquisada.
Poulain, France. "L'urbanisation du littoral par le camping-caravaning illégal sur parcelles privées : non-respect des lois d'aménagement et tolérance de pratiques illicites." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082312.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 1970's, the French coastline has become the favourite location for those purchasing a second home. As a result, more than 90. 000 campers use plots of land, be it farmland or otherwise, to temporarily house their lodgings : caravans, mobile home and other light recreational vehicles. As these small lodgings have gradually become more permanent fixtures, the result has contributed to the increasing urbanisation of these areas. The fact that this popular practice of occupying land has developed outside of current regulation means that the environmental cost of the phenomenon has been high. The study allows a real understanding of the impact of land planning and environmental protection on the behaviour of private landowners in areas under particular strain. It also allows a chance to analyse the management style of the public authorities in the face of the continuing crisis in the levels of public interest, highlighted today by this tolerance of an illegal practice
Valadares, Rayka Oliveira Soares. "Educação interdisciplinar em direitos humanos de conciliadores e de mediadores judiciais cíveis em 24 países: um caminho transformativo para a cultura de paz transnacional." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/862.
Повний текст джерелаThe study aims to verify the existence of interdisciplinary education on human rights, in basic courses of civil judicial conciliators and mediators, from 24 countries selected on 04 continents, capable of contributing to the construction of a transnational culture of peace, in compliance with the international commitments assumed before Unesco. From international diagnostic, the dissertation aims to propose suggestions for improvement of the guidelines of the Brazilian National Council of Justice for the courses in question, which represent humanistic and interdisciplinary advances. In the methodological course of the empirical exploratory research of mixed methods, adopting the convergent design, the content analysis of Laurence Bardin (2016) is used together with functional comparative law, in the view of Ralf Michaels (2008). The data collection about the organization and content of courses proposals and the related normative covers the 27 courts of justice and the 27 judicial sections in Brazil, as well as samples from 23 other countries (South Africa, Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Scotland, the United States, Spain, France, Wales, Honduras, England, Northern Ireland, Italy, Nigeria, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal and Uruguay). At the same time, to deepen the investigation of practical reality, the teaching materials and the development of 14 courses, realized between 2016 and 2017, by the Superior School of the Judiciary of Tocantins and by the Federal Justice Council, were examined ex post facto, as well as the Manual of Judicial Mediation of the Brazilian National Council of Justice. The merger of the results of the comparative content analysis confirms the hypotheses that there is not conscious planning for human rights education in these formative actions, and that possible approaches are superficial and insufficient to produce an effectively humanistic, interdisciplinary and transformative training. After a theoretical-interdisciplinary dialogue, the applied research suggests advances to the interdisciplinary education on human rights for the contents and the curricular directives of the Brazilian National Council of Justice, especially on dignity of the human person, broad acceptance of access to justice, representative and participatory democracy, citizenship, diversity, social justice and emancipation, collaborative social interaction, the educational role of the Judiciary, ethics of otherness, responsibility with the other, peace and neo-humanist.
Montoliu, i. Riu Laia. "El moviment per la pau 2.0. Anàlisi dels recursos comunicatius que ofereix Internet per al moviment per la pau. Espais de trobada entre Catalunya i Colòmbia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/319690.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis analyzes, compares, and reflects on how the Peace Movements in Colombia and Catalonia use digital media. Thanks to exploratory analysis we are able to understand how the entities conceive and articulate their communication channels. The comparison between Colombia and Catalonia promotes communicative reflection in both a violent and a non-violent context. The object of study has been approached using mixed methodology. Thanks to quantitative techniques, we are able to describe and analyze the entities' network activity. In this sense, the research provides innovative tools for social media and the storage and analysis of website data. Thanks to qualitative techniques, we are able to reflect on this activity, to understand how the decision making process works, and how communication tasks develop. In addition, we have highlighted best practices and made suggestions for improvement. The research concludes that the Internet is the main communication channel of entities in both contexts, and the web page is the main support. However, each digital space is used in a differentiated way. Among our final proposals is the suggestion that social media be used to listen, to better understand, and to connect with citizens’ needs, demands and aspirations. Furthermore, the research suggests that these entities should take advantage of their digital media to put in practice the non-violence in the network.
Arce, Almenara María Elena. "Diseño de un sistema de control de gestión par la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad de Piura en Campus Lima, Perú." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/149741.
Повний текст джерелаEl estudio consiste en diseñar un sistema de control de gestión para la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad de Piura en Campus Lima. Nace de la necesidad de sus directivos, quienes, ante el rápido crecimiento logrado en trece años, ven conveniente asegurar la estrategia asumida desde sus inicios en Piura, a 1000 km. de distancia. Se utilizan modelos de control de gestión caracterizados por la definición de objetivos, métricas y metas y por la necesidad de iniciativas estratégicas concretas. Partiendo del análisis respectivo, se enuncia la propuesta de valor y el modelo de negocio; se planifican los objetivos estratégicos en las cuatro perspectivas de la organización y se proponen herramientas de gestión y control alineando dos unidades funcionales. La información se ha analizado mediante el método cualitativo. Los documentos fuente son el Estatuto, el Ideario Institucional y los Reglamentos Internos; las entrevistas personales con directivos y responsables. Las fuentes secundarias corresponden a la plataforma de la Universidad de Piura, así como a las correspondientes de instituciones públicas y de los sectores nacional e internacional. En conclusión, se corrobora la eficacia de hacer explícita una estrategia mediante métodos formales; la necesidad del alineamiento organizacional para la implementación de la misma; el control efectivo por medio de indicadores de desempeño no financieros; así como la relevancia de orientar el control hacia el crecimiento organizacional a largo plazo.
2018-10-30
Cuba, Ramos María Victoria. "Réplica a Maletta, Héctor (2009). El pan del futuro: cambio climático, agricultura y alimentación en América Latina. Debates en Sociología, 34, 117-176." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115206.
Повний текст джерелаEn este ensayo se debaten los efectos del cambio climático en la agricultura y alimentación en América Latina. En respuesta al análisis de Maletta (2009), en este ensayo sostenemos que el cambio climático tendrá un alto impacto en la agricultura y la alimentación en América Latina.
Heras, Paniagua Carlos. "Tautomería de valencia en moléculas con número par de electrones: transición térmica al estado electrónico triplete inducida por un cambio conformacional. Nuevos materiales con comportamientos ferromagnéticos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396318.
Повний текст джерелаWe have synthesized a new family of molecules, purely organic and with even number of electrons, which have paramagnetic properties. The aim of this work has been to know the basis by which these molecules, apparently closed shell, show the typical response of a radical, and the confirmation of these properties by other techniques. Initially, these molecules consisted of nitroacridine and benzothiazole covalent bonded through a nitrogen. These donor-acceptor systems were studied to measure their nonlinear optical properties as well as their tautomers. However, they were observed to have a typical free radical behavior. These molecules showed a strong response to electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetization in the temperature range between 4 and 300 K in solid state. First, we synthesized a variety of molecules with the same structural pattern, or minimal central unit, which conserve the paramagnetic properties. These modifications were aimed at to vary both the size and the functional groups or heteroatoms to get a sufficiently small, symmetrical and simple molecula enough to make a theoretical and computational study providing information about this new phenomena. This study revealed as from the twist of the double bond between the nitrogen and the different heterocycles, N = C, the molecule can reach the triplet electronic ground state. A minimum in the potential energy surface is reached thermally without the need of a photochemical excitation. Another variety of molecules were synthetized where the paramagnetic properties were increased, according to the theoretical model established, by steric constraints in order to minimize the energy difference between the electronic states.They also were characterized using different spectroscopic techniques, determination of the crystal structure and reactivity with known free radicals. A total of 53 new molecules were synthesized, including various biological molecules with the same structural pattern, which maintained the same paramagnetic properties.
Aznar, Daniel. "Cataluña y el rey. Representaciones y prácticas de la Majestad durante el cambio de soberanía (1640-1655)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667416.
Повний текст джерелаL’intégration de la Catalogne dans la monarchie française, en 1641, ouvre une période de coexistence de deux univers politiques. Pour la France l’incorporation de la nouvelle province intervient dans une société éprise d’héroïsme. Le règne de Louis XIII apparaît comme la culmination d’un processus de reformulation du paradigme héroïque: modèle politique et référent étique nobiliaire. La guerre espagnole porte la culture héroïque à son paroxysme. Singulièrement la proclamation du roi comme souverain de Catalogne ouvre des nouveaux horizons à cet imaginaire mobilisant aussi des référents messianiques anciens. Le récit de l’entreprise catalane produit par l’entourage royal offre un nouveau regard sur la construction de l’image de Louis XIII. L’horizon catalan «achève» la construction de son profil héroïque, et lui sert d’apothéose, valorisant le fait d’une mort «sacrificielle» conséquence de la présence royale au siège de Perpignan. Les vice-rois deviendront aussi le centre d’un récit héroïque, protagonistes d’une vraie «épopée catalane». Les lumières et les ombres de cette expérience héroïque du politique apparaissent dans le destin, parfois tragique, de ces représentants du roi, qui doivent faire face, outre aux défis militaires et politiques relevant de sa charge, aux equilibres de pouvoir à la cour. Du côté catalan l’avénement de Louis XIII s’inscrit dans la dynamique «révolutionnaire» entamée en 1640. Le meneurs de la révolte, qui se veulent fidèles au roi, Philippe IV, formuleront un récit capable d’apprivoiser des événements parfois leur échappant. L’horizon d’une «restauration» providentielle de Catalogne intervient. Le «moment» républicain semble ici introuvable, entre l’interruption formelle de la juridiction d’un roi et l’acclamation de l’autre. Des lors se développe un discours providentiel de restauration de la province à travers la royauté incarnée par un nouveau prince «messie». L’image du roi devient un idéal sur lequel l’on projette les attentes politiques et par lequel les propres dirigeants de la «révolte» cherchent à se justifier. La visite manquée du roi à Barcelone, précédée de peu à sa mort. Les funérailles royales serviront à la cristallisation de ce récit, et offriront par l’image du roi «sacrifié» et «canonisé», un emblème pour le régime français en Catalogne.
The integration of Catalonia into the French Monarchy, in 1641, opens a period of coexistence of two political universes. In France, The incorporation of the new province arrives in a social context under the influence of an strong culture of heroism. Under Louis XIII’s reign culmines a processus of reformulation of the heroic paradigm: a political model of gouvernement and an ethical referent for the French nobility. The heroic culture is taken to its paroxysm when the Spanish war begins. Specially the proclamation of the king as sovereign of Catalonia opens new horizons for this imaginary, mobilizing also old messianic referents. The narrative of the catalan entreprise developed by the royal entourage offers a new perspective of the Louis XIII’s image making processus. The catalan completes the built of the king’s heroical profile, and serves to make his apotheosis, emphasizing the fact of a sacrificial death as a consequence of the royal presence in the Perpignan’s siege. Vice-rois become the center of an heroical narrative also. They are protagonists of a true «catalan epic». The lights and darkness of this heroical experience of Politics, appear throw the destiny, sometimes tragic, of these king’s agents (and images). They have to face, besides the military and political challenges, to the power’s struggles at court. By the catalan side, the accession of king Louis XIII has to be considered in the «revolutionary» context of 1640. The leaders of the revolt, who revendique to be loyal to their king, Philip IV, build a narrative able to tame serious adverse events, that sometimes escape to their control. The horizon of a providential «restauration» of Catalonia appears in this narrative. Republican time seems here «introuvable», between the broken of one king’s jurisdiction and the other king proclamation. Since then a providential propaganda speech about the restauration of the Principality throw a royalty incarnated by a new prince «messiah». The new king’s figure becomes one idealized image where Catalans look to project their political expectatives. Also a way for the catalan leaders to justify himself. The failed royal visit to Barcelone precedes for little the king’s death. The royal funerals serves to the crystallization of these narratives: they offer the image of an «sacrificed» king, who is also a saint. He becomes the real emblem of the franco-catalan regime.
Kahhat, Farid, and Jeniffer Pérez. "La reducción de los conflictos armados tras la Guerra Fría." Politai, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91585.
Повний текст джерелаButterbach, Stéphane. "Stockage d’énergie électrique par association de supercondensateurs et de batteries au plomb pour véhicule lourd." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2017.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents a hybrid energy storage made of lead-acid batteries and supercapacitors for an urban waste collection electrical vehicle. The simulation of the waste collection vehicle takes into account a real-world driving cycle (daily cycle based on Artemis 400), a specific energy management and the sizing of the hybrid storage. Simulations show a 20% reduction of the consumed daily energy thanks to the brake recovered energy. The battery current clipping allows the reduction of battery losses with consequences on the battery lifetime. The battery cycling test bench developed in the laboratory confirmed the increase of the battery lifespan. An important part of the document was dedicated of the lead-acid battery model. This model is based on Randles equivalent circuit and takes into account the non linear relationship of the model parameters and the battery state of charge and the current. The charge acceptance was also modeled. The parameters identification is based on chronoamperometry and electrical impedance spectroscopy
Mhanna, Mohannad. "Analyse des vibrations induites par le trafic routier et étude de l’efficacité des systèmes de réduction de ces vibrations." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10055/document.
Повний текст джерелаTraffic induced Vibrations, especially by buses and heavy vehicles are a major concern in urban areas. The study of traffic vibrations is complex because it requires taking into account several aspects such as: vehicle modeling, the interaction between the vehicle and the road pavement and the wave propagation in free field or in a neighboring structure. The present work aims to study the vibrations induced by traffic in order to estimate their impact on the environment. The study was conducted by a three-dimensional numerical modeling in finite differences. The proposed model takes into account the mechanical characteristics of the vehicle, the interaction between the vehicle and the various types of road pavement and the vehicle speed. This model is validated by in situ measurements. In addition, we present measurements realized in cooperation with CETE North Picardy on an isolation method. The effectiveness of various isolation devices usually studied in the literature is analyzed. These devices include the trench barriers, the heavy surface blocks and the wave impeding blocks (WIBs)
Ali, Bassem. "Modèle numérique pour comportement mécanique des chaussées : application à l'analyse de l'orniérage." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Ali.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMelleton, Jérémie. "Modalités du recyclage de la croûte continentale dans l'orogène varisque par traçage in situ des zircons hérités (mesures U -Pb/LA-MC-ICPMS)." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00388706.
Повний текст джерелаOrtega, Del Rosario Maria de los Ángeles. "Système de stockage et transfert d'énergie par chaleur latente adaptable au rafraîchissement d’air en bâtiments : conception et analyse thermique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0197/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work aims to design and study an air-PCM heat exchanger unit as a passive solution for thermal comfort assessment in buildings during summertime, providing tools to ease the design and building integration. The PCM present a large storage capacity per volume unit where by, they can contribute to the reduction of the energy consumption related to cooling applications. Although, theyshow some drawbacks, as a low thermal conductivity in commercial PCM, so a wellthought design of these kind of systems is necessary to achieve adequate thermal performances.The first part of this thesis surveys the existing systems through a literature review,highlighting the geometry relation with the physics and thermal performance. This search provided the bases for the development of an air-PCM unit design, following a problem-solving methodology developed by the I2M laboratory. A keyword matrix was obtained from the physical phenomena and functional analysis of the unit. From this matrix, the patents analysis provided inspiration for the design resulting in a tubebundle air-PCM heat exchanger with vertical tubes aligned perpendicular to the airflow.The development of design and integration in buildings tools was sought through a modeling that can accurately predict the thermal performance of the system.Simplified models are preferred for this task. Nevertheless, they can under predict the actual performance if the physical phenomena involved is not properly accounted. Then, local and global experimental approaches were used to achieve anunderstanding of the physics associated with charging and discharging cycles in theunit. For this, a test bench was installed, measuring temperature and airflow underdifferent in let conditions, accompanied by a visual tracking through digital images.Image and data processing were used to obtain thermal performance indicators and equivalent correlations using known dimensionless numbers for convective conductive heat transfer mechanisms in the PCM.These findings allowed the development of thermal models based on energy balances, that accounted the complexity of phenomena involved in the unit for performance prediction. Finally, the thermal performance of the system was tested intwo buildings applications: as a mobile unit in a PEH house in Gradignan and as anactive façade in a building in Talence
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar y estudiar una unidad intercambiador de calor aire-PCM como presentan una solución pasiva al conforttérmico en edificios durante el verano, proporcionando herramientas para facilitar el diseño y la integración en edificios. Los PCM una gran capacidad de almacenamiento por unidad de volumen, por lo que pueden contribuir a la reducción del consumo de energía relacionado con las aplicaciones de refrigeración. Estos materiales presentan algunos inconvenientes en cual su uso, como una baja conductividad térmica, típica en PCM comerciales, por lo es necesario un diseño que tome en cuenta esta problemática para lograr rendimientos térmicos adecuados. La primera parte de esta tesis examina los sistemas existentes a través de unarevisión de la literatura, destacando la relación de geometría con los fenómenos físicos y el rendimiento térmico. Esta búsqueda proporcionó las bases para el desarrollo de un diseño de unidad aire-PCM, siguiendo una metodología de resolución de problemas desarrollada por el laboratorio I2M. Se obtuvo una matrizde palabras clave a partir de los fenómenos físicos y el análisis funcional de launidad. A partir de esta matriz, el análisis de patentes proporcionó inspiración para el diseño que dio como resultado un intercambiador de calor PCM de aire y haz detubos verticales alineados perpendicularmente al flujo de aire.El desarrollo del diseño y la integración en herramientas de edificios se buscó através de un modelo que pudiese predecir con precisión el rendimiento térmico delsistema. Los modelos simplificados son los preferidos para esta tarea. Sin embargo,su poder de predicción puede verse afectada si los fenómenos físicos involucradosno se contabilizan adecuadamente. Es por ello que se utilizaron enfoques experimentales locales y globales para lograr una comprensión de la física asociadacon los ciclos de carga y descarga en la unidad. Se realizó una instalación de unbanco de pruebas, que permitió mediciones de temperatura y flujo de aire en diferentes condiciones de entrada, acompañado de un seguimiento visual a travésde imágenes digitales. El procesamiento de imágenes y datos se utilizó para obtener indicadores de rendimiento térmico y correlaciones a partir de números adimensionales relacionados con mecanismos de transferencia de calor porconvección y conducción en el PCM.Estos hallazgos permitieron el desarrollo de modelos térmicos para la predicción delrendimiento, basados en balances de energía de cada volumen de control.Finalmente, el rendimiento térmico del sistema se probó en dos aplicaciones deedificios: como una unidad móvil en una casa PEH en Gradignan y dentro de una oficina del laboratorio I2M
Prieto, Mora Hermes Ulises. "La publicidad oficial en la construcción de culturas de paz: el caso del gobierno federal mexicano (2006-2012) en el marco del conflicto por el narcotráfico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386514.
Повний текст джерелаAs an example of public communication, publicity issued by governments should, more than any other type of advertising, be assessed in terms of social significance of their messages. In this regard, it is proposed that one of the issues that should be addresed through it, is the promotion of cultures of peace. This doctoral research evaluates, from the perspective of communication for peace, the publicity campaigns issued in the frame of drug trafficking conflict by the Mexican Federal Government between 2006 and 2012 to determine if they supported the transformation of the conflict by promoting cultures of peace or if they were an example of legitimation of culture of violence
Collignon, Mathilde. "Compréhension des mécanismes de dégradation de disques de frein pour véhicule « poids lourd » et définition de nouvelles solutions matériaux." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis was carried out with the aim of developing new materials for truck brake discs, so as to increase disc lifespans. Premature failure is the major problem encountered in the operation. Braking performances of new materials should be equivalent to those obtained with the current material couple: lamellar grey cast iron brake disc and commercial semi-metallic brake lining material. To do this, the study is divided in four parts: Firstly, major industrial and scientific aspects in braking are identified in literature and with investigations on truck brake discs used on road. Next, a coupled numerical-experimental approach enable us to characterize thermomechanical loadings induced by braking and leading to damage mechanisms of the lamellar grey cast iron disc. Finally, two aspects of new materials solutions are investigated in laboratory: tribological behaviour and thermal cycling behaviour
Larippe, Laure. "Étude du comportement en fatigue des câbles d'acier sous environnement et chargement variables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST121.
Повний текст джерелаHeavy duty tyres are reinforced with steel cords to take up the stresses generated by the inflation pressure and the weight of the vehicle. The cable is an assembly of drawn wires helically wound in several layers. The mechanical behaviour of a cable is a function of its architecture as well as the material-processing possibilities available at the wire scale. In service, the cable is subjected to a complex combination of cyclic mechanical and chemical stresses leading to fatigue damage. To reduce the environmental impact, these cables are targeted by a lightweighting strategy, viable only at similar or better performance. A prerequisite for the introduction of new materials in a tyre is therefore the development of reliable models predicting the fatigue life of the cords, which implies an understanding of the fatigue mechanisms. For simplicity, the study was carried out at the unit wire scale (180 µm diameter).Different types of wires were produced by the manufacturer, varying the parameters that have an influence on fatigue. A tensile-tensile fatigue test under a controlled environment representative of the stress in service was developed. The material-process-environment parameters involved in crack initiation and propagation are identified by constructing Wöhler curves. In-situ crack propagation monitoring tests within the wire were performed in a controlled environment under synchrotron radiation for positive load ratios. The Paris laws and the parameters impacting them were obtained.All the experiments made it possible to identify the physical mechanisms involved and the corresponding parameters. A predictive model was developed at the wire scale. Based on the propagation of a distribution of surface defects, it estimates the life of the wire for a given mechanical and chemical stress
MEIRA, FILHO Abdon da Silva. "Alternativas de telhados de habitações rurais para captação de água de chuva no semi-árido." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2014. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/900.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2018-06-06T17:55:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ABDON DA SILVA MEIRA FILHO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGEA 2004..pdf: 13092575 bytes, checksum: fbe87f07c7fe72b916e1cf358d37041e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06
A captação de água de chuva para o consumo humano por meio de telhados é uma prática crescente, sobretudo em regiões desprovidas de sistemas de abastecimento coletivo, como grande parte do Semi-Árido Brasileiro. Os sistemas de captação de água instalados nessa região se baseiam na construção de cisternas para acumular água captada por meio de telhados. A fim de contribuir para a melhoria do desempenho desses sistemas, este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar os problemas que impedem o bom funcionamento desse importante meio de abastecimento de água e propor soluções projetuais, adotando tecnologia apropriada à população rural do Semi-Árido Brasileiro. Tomou-se como ponto de partida uma pesquisa de campo, realizada na comunidade rural de Paus Brancos, Município de Campina Grande-PB, entre os anos de 2002 e 2003. Os resultados mostraram que 80% das residências pesquisadas dispõem de sistema de captação de água mas que apenas 16% armazenam água suficiente para abastecimento durante todo o ano. Constatou-se que este baixo índice decorre, principalmente, das precárias condições de instalação e manutenção dos subsistemas de condução de água (calhas e dutos). A partir dessa constatação e considerando aspectos funcionais e estético-formais, foram desenvolvidas cinco alternativas de arranjos de sistemas de captação de água de chuva, compostos por telhados, calhas e dutos. Com vistas à simplificação e consequente redução de custos, foram eliminados os suportes das calhas, conferindo ganho de desempenho em relação aos sistemas convencionais. Para testar o desempenho das propostas, foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Construções Rurais e Ambiência/UFCG um protótipo funcional, em escala reduzida, cuja avaliação revelou que este apresentou excelente desempenho, com eficiência variando de 86% a 92%.
he rooftop rainwater catchment system for the human consumption is an increasing practice, especially in áreas without collective water supply, as in a larger part of the brazilian Semi-arid. The rainwater catchment systems installed in this area are based on construction of cisterns to accumulate water catched by means of roofs. In order to contribute for the improvement of the performance of those systems, this work had the objective of studying the problems that obstacle the good operation of that important way of water supply and to propose projectual solutions, adopting appropriate technology to the rural population of the brazilian Semi-arid. A field research was starting point, accomplished in the rural community of Paus Brancos, in the municipality of Campina Grande -PB, during the period from 2002 to 2003. The results showed that 80% of the researched residences have system of catchment water but only 16% store enough water for provisioning during the whole year. It was verified that this lower index is due, mainly, to the precarious installation conditions and maintenance of the subsystems of water transport (gutters and tubes). Considering this data and functional and aestheticformal aspects, five arrangement alternatives of rainwater catchment systems were developed, composed by roofs, gutters and tubes. Looking for simplification and consequent reduction of costs, the gutters supports of were eliminated, resulting earnings in the performance to comparing conventional systems. To test the performance of the proposed alternative was developed in the Laboratory of Ambience and Rural Construction - LACRA/UFCG a reduced scale functional prototype, whose evaluation revealed an excellent performance, with efficiency ranging from 86% to 92%.
Zaforteza, Lallemand Concepción. "Promoción de los cuidados dirigidos a los familiares del paciente crítico a través de una investigación-acción participativa." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/132251.
Повний текст джерелаLa pregunta de investigación es ¿cómo generar cambios en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) para mejorar la atención a los familiares del paciente crítico? El proceso está guiado por la teoría crítica de Paulo Freire. La metodología ha sido la investigación-acción participativa. Al acabar la investigación se han generado cambios que mejoran la atención a los familiares del paciente crítico en una UCI, a la vez que perviven aspectos que limitan este cambio. Se propone un modelo para el cambio de práctica clínica, se pone de manifiesto que las enfermeras a pie de cama tienen capacidad para introducir el cambio en sus contextos y mejorar la atención de salud que proporcionan, se propone la metodología de la IAP como una manera efectiva de gestionar el cambio e indica que la participación es uno de los elementos clave para que las personas promuevan el cambio y lo experimenten en sí mismas
LEGE', ALICE SILVIA. "LES CAHEN D'ANVERS EN FRANCE ET EN ITALIE. DEMEURES ET CHOIX CULTURELS D'UNE LIGNÉE D'ENTREPRENEURS (I CAHEN D'ANVERS IN FRANCIA E IN ITALIA. DIMORE E SCELTE CULTURALI DI UNA DINASTIA DI IMPRENDITORI)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/726976.
Повний текст джерелаLARUE, Jean-François. "Impact de l'ALENA sur l'industrie canadienne du transport par camion." Thèse, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1104.
Повний текст джерелаRebelo, Catarina Sofia de Sousa Dinis. "Encontro Terapêutico e Filosofia. Um Caminho Percorrido com Paul Ricœur." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/92297.
Повний текст джерелаA presente dissertação pretende fundamentar filosoficamente o encontro terapêutico, partindo da filosofia de Paul Riœur e partimos da noção de falibilidade, que encontramos em O Homem Falível, obra do filósofo que marca a fundação de uma antropologia da desproporção humana, em que a identidade narrativa é construída e reconstruída ao longo das experiências de vida da pessoa., que contraria a antropologia tradicional. Esta reflexão brotou da nossa própria vivência profissional, enquanto profissionais de Técnicas Não-Convencionais (TNC), em que assistimos muitas vezes a essa desproporção e à necessidade de uma reconfiguração narrativa da identidade à medida que é recuperado algum bem-estar e qualidade de vida, através da melhoria dos sintomas que eram causa de queixa, lamento e que levaram a pessoa a procurar este tipo de tratamento. Também o descontentamento narrado por algumas pessoas que procuram este tipo de abordagem terapêutica, acerca do atendimento muitas vezes desumanizado nos cuidados de saúde convencionais, levaram-nos por uma viagem pelas agora em voga éticas do cuidado, sempre de mãos dadas com Ricoœur e a sua “Petite Éthique”. No intuito de fundamentarmos a ideia segundo a qual a manutenção das capacidades humanas, nomeadamente a de agir, precisa do care, de uma ética de proximidade e de relação, embrenhamo-nos na nossa realidade das terapias não-convencionais, nomeadamente a da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, tentado aplicar na nossa prática diária esta base antropológica, uma vez que não é só o corpo da pessoa que sofre limitações e se altera, mas também a sua rede pessoal, interpessoal. E consequentemente, toda a vida social.
The present dissertation intends to philosophically base the therapeutic encounter, starting from the philosophy of Paul Riœur and from his notion of fallibility, which we find in Fallible Man, which is expressed by the testimony in its ipseity, in which the narrative identity is constructed and reconstructed along with the person's life experiences. This reflection sprang from our own professional experience, as professionals in Non-Conventional Techniques, in which we often see this narrative reconfiguration of identity, as some well-being and quality of life is recovered, through the improvement of the symptoms that were the cause of complaints and groan that led the person to seek this type of treatment. Also, the discontent narrated by some people who seek this type of therapeutic approach, about the often dehumanized care in conventional health care, also took us on a journey through the now in vogue care ethics, always hand in hand with Ricoœur and his “Petite Éthique”. With the intention of substantiating that the maintenance of human capacities, namely the notion of act that needs care and an ethics of proximity and relationship, we immerse ourselves in our reality of Non-Conventional Therapies, namely Traditional Chinese Medicine, in a attempt to apply this anthropological basis in our daily practice, since it is not only the person's body that suffers limitations and changes, but also their personal and interpersonal network. And so, the whole of the social life.
Mendes, Sérgio Alexandre Figueiredo. "Cálculo de um par de caminhos maximamente disjuntos ou de um par de caminhos disjuntos nas avarias, de custo aditivo mínimo." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/41651.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays telecommunication networks face an increasing demand of traffic volume and an increasing need to provide an adequate quality of the service experienced by the users. Therefore the protection of point-to-point connections throughout the network becomes of the utmost importance, in order to avoid service interruptions. A SRLG (Shared Risk Link Group) is a set of network elements with common risk of failure. The routing protocols can consider the information on the SRLG affecting each network link. Therefore, the development of efficient algorithms for the calculation of SRLG-disjoint (or at least maximally disjoint) paths becomes a critical issue in this context. A failure-disjoint path pair is a path pair which is either totally disjoint or only has in common resilient elements (i.e. protected in a lower layer). In this work, which was developed in the context of a R&D contract with PT Inovação, several algorithms were studied and implemented: firstly, an algorithm for the calculation of a maximally node-disjoint path pair of min-sum cost, which guarantees finding an optimal solution; secondly, three algorithms for the calculation of a maximally node and SRLG-disjoint path pair, which are adaptations/extensions of existing heuristics for the calculation of a totally SRLG-disjoint path pair; lastly, a heuristic to calculate a pair of totally node-disjoint paths, except for extreme nodes of resilient links that are shared by that path pair. The algorithms were developed having in mind that they will be used in a PCE (Path Computation Element) in GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) networks devices, which are usually very limited in terms of computational resources (processing and memory). Some performance tests for comparison of the implemented algorithms were made. The algorithm for the calculation of maximally node-disjoint path pairs of min-sum cost is suitable for the considered PCE. As for the algorithms for the calculation of maximally node and SRLG-disjoint path pairs, they can be used in a PCE as long as the number of allowed iterations is adequate. The heuristic for the calculation of failure-disjoint path pairs can be used in a PCE but only in a management plane due to its long execution time.
Medeiros, Patrícia de Santana. "A paz liberal e o tortuoso caminho das democracias emergentes na nova ordem mundial." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/16110.
Повний текст джерелаHiga, Mario Auriemma. "No meio do caminho : figurações da pedra na moderna poesia latino-americana." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29601.
Повний текст джерелаtext
Gagné, Robert. "Études sur la théorie de la production avec applications à l'industrie du transport par camion." Thèse, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1159.
Повний текст джерелаHenriques, Miguel Barreto de Sousa. ""Laboratórios de Paz" en Territorios de Violencia(s). Abriendo Caminos para la Paz Positiva en Colombia?" Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/19204.
Повний текст джерелаEsta investigación incide sobre una experiencia sui generis de construcción de paz en Colombia – los Laboratorios de Paz. Situados en algunas de las zonas más conflictivas del país, constituyen programas multidimensionales de construcción de paz desde la base, sostenidos por la sociedad civil, y con el respaldo y participación de la Unión Europea y del Estado colombiano. Configuran un amplio conjunto de procesos sociales, culturales, económicos y políticos de base que buscan integrar los sectores sociales tradicionalmente excluidos de la población colombiana en territorios marginados y periféricos, y acercarlos a la institucionalidad, al desarrollo y a la democracia, con vista a la transformación del conflicto. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es evaluar en qué medida los Laboratorios de Paz se conciben como verdaderos “laboratorios de paz” y abren caminos novedosos y “fórmulas” alternativas para la paz a nivel local y regional. La hipótesis de trabajo es que los Laboratorios de Paz, a pesar de los múltiples obstáculos con que se han encontrado y de muchas limitaciones que evidencian, se configuran como instrumentos de construcción de paz positiva a nivel regional, y estructuran un enfoque alternativo hacia la transformación del conflicto en un escenario como Colombia, con raíces y factores de conflictividad específicos, constituyendo una contribución substantiva para una nueva forma de concebir y construir la paz en el país, con vista a una paz sostenible y duradera. Esta es una investigación eminentemente empírica, que recae e incide fundamentalmente en el análisis de dos estudios de caso – el Laboratorio de Paz del Magdalena Medio y del Macizo Colombiano. Se ha basado principalmente en trabajo de campo en estas regiones de Colombia, con base en entrevistas con participantes y actores de los Laboratorios de Paz, así como en la observación participante en innumerables eventos e iniciativas organizadas por los Laboratorios de Paz.
Hernández, Sierra Adriana. "Erotismo, poema y budismo tántrico : Octavio Paz y los caminos del éxtasis." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7019.
Повний текст джерелаThis research studies a key subject in the work of the Mexican poet and essayist Octavio Paz (1914-1998): the analogies between eroticism, poetry and the sacred as three human ways of union, reconciliation, and liberation that are particularly reinforced in his work since his journey to and stay in the East –especially in India- between 1951 and 1968. During the period called Hindu cycle (‘ciclo hindu’), Paz was interested in different traditions of oriental thought such as Buddhism, especially in its tantric orientation. This study analyses the significant contributions of Buddhism to Paz’s work. The examination of concepts like vacuity, silence, another shore (‘otra orilla’), ecstatic transcendental union, and liberation proves that Paz studied the analogies between eroticism, poetry and the sacred in depth, broaching them not just as reconciliation experiences but taking them further (‘más allá’) to the transcendental level of ecstatic union in vacuity. Although a large number of Paz’s works are considered, from El arco y la lira (1956) to Vislumbres de la India (1995), particular attention is dedicated to two poetics texts which are the most representative of his encounter with the East - Ladera Este (1969) and El mono gramático (1974) - where we can observe the analogies that Paz established between eroticism, poetry and tantric Buddhism, through the experiences of ‘otherness’, which proposes to man the search of the ‘other’ to reconcile in unity, and dissipate in vacuity. The general conclusion of the study emphasizes that eroticism, poetry and tantric Buddhism are proposed in Octavio Paz’s work as three parallel ways of revelation from which human being can achieve plenitude, which is manifest in the ecstatic experience.
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo el estudio de un tema clave en la extensa obra del poeta y ensayista mexicano Octavio Paz (1914-1998): las analogías entre el erotismo, el poema y lo sagrado como caminos o vías de unión y reconciliación humana, ideas que se refuerzan particularmente en su obra a partir de los viajes y estancias en Oriente –especialmente en La India- entre 1951 y 1968. Durante el período denominado ‘ciclo hindú’, Paz se interesó en diferentes tradiciones de pensamiento oriental entre las que destacó el budismo, sobre todo en su orientación tántrica. Esta memoria analiza las significativas aportaciones del budismo a la obra de Paz y, a partir del estudio de los conceptos de vacuidad, silencio, otra orilla, unión extática trascendente y de liberación, se sostiene que Paz profundizó en las analogías entre el erotismo, la poesía y lo sagrado, no planteándolas sólo como experiencias de reconciliación sino llevándolas ‘más allá’, al plano trascendental, a partir de la unión extática en la vacuidad. Aunque se tiene en cuenta un buen número de obras de O. Paz desde El arco y la lira (1956) hasta Vislumbres de la India (1995), se dedica una atención particular a dos textos poéticos que son los más representativos del resultado de su encuentro con Oriente, Ladera este (1969) y El mono gramático (1974), donde se observan las analogías que Paz establece entre el erotismo, el poema y el budismo tántrico a partir de la experiencia de ‘otredad’, que propone al hombre una búsqueda de su ‘otro’ para reconciliarse en la unidad, y de la experiencia de disipación en la vacuidad. La conclusión general del estudio subraya que el erotismo, el poema y el budismo tántrico se plantean en la obra de Octavio Paz como tres caminos paralelos de revelación por los que el hombre puede acceder a su plenitud, estado manifiesto en la experiencia extática.