Дисертації з теми "EFIT"
Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: EFIT.
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "EFIT".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
1
Bergmann, Ute, and Frank Bergner. "Mathematisch-numerische Modellierung der Ultraschallstreuung an oberflächenverbundenen Rissen mit dem EFIT-Code." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-31187.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction method for measuring stable crack growth in a three point bending specimen was analyzed by simulations of the wave field evolution in the test specimen. To calculate the actual crack length from the experimental measured time of flight of a crack tip diffracted ultrasound pulse the echo trains were successively measured during the whole bending test. The simulations deal with the generation and evolution of the ultrasound field in the specimen and with the design of the received signal. The simulations took into account the actual test geometry, the crack growth process, the blunted crack tip and the process of bending. With these simulations all individual received echoes are reproduced and interpreted. The echo, qualified for measuring the time of flight is undoubtedly the transverse wave diffracted on the crack tip. In order to optimize the test method and to increase the accuracy of measurements during the simulations Parameters like probe position, wave mode, measuring frequency and length of aperture of the probes wem separately varied. From the comparison between the simulations and the experimental measurements it can be concluded, that the developed method is weil suited for measuring stable crack growth in small specimens made from ductile material.
2
Bergmann, Ute, and Frank Bergner. "Mathematisch-numerische Modellierung der Ultraschallstreuung an oberflächenverbundenen Rissen mit dem EFIT-Code." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1997. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21945.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction method for measuring stable crack growth in a three point bending specimen was analyzed by simulations of the wave field evolution in the test specimen. To calculate the actual crack length from the experimental measured time of flight of a crack tip diffracted ultrasound pulse the echo trains were successively measured during the whole bending test. The simulations deal with the generation and evolution of the ultrasound field in the specimen and with the design of the received signal. The simulations took into account the actual test geometry, the crack growth process, the blunted crack tip and the process of bending. With these simulations all individual received echoes are reproduced and interpreted. The echo, qualified for measuring the time of flight is undoubtedly the transverse wave diffracted on the crack tip. In order to optimize the test method and to increase the accuracy of measurements during the simulations Parameters like probe position, wave mode, measuring frequency and length of aperture of the probes wem separately varied. From the comparison between the simulations and the experimental measurements it can be concluded, that the developed method is weil suited for measuring stable crack growth in small specimens made from ductile material.
3
Ostroumov, Ivan Victorovich. "EFIS modeling software." Thesis, Polit. Challenges of science today: XI International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Researchers and Students, April 6–8, 2011 : theses. – К., 2011. – 62p, 2011. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/26601.
Повний текст джерела
4
Ukpong, Onoyom Godfrey. "Contemporary southern Nigeria art in comparative perspective reassessment and analysis, 1935-2002 /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерела
5
Essien, Margaret M. "Etude de quelques opérateurs de la grammaire ibibio en contraste avec l'anglais et le français." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030159.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
En vue d'une contribution a la recherche de moyens efficaces pour l'enseignement d'une langue etrangere, et pour l'elaboration des theories generales sur le langage, notre travail vise a degager certains grands principes regissant le fonctionnement des systemes nominal et verbal de l'ibibio, de l'anglais et du francais. Pour ce faire, nous nous inspirons de la theorie metaoperationnelle du professeur henri adamczewski. Dans un premier chapitre, nous presentons la langue ibibio: son contexte sociolinguistique, ses locuteurs, sa phonologie et sa morphosyntaxe, en soulignant les particularites par rapport aux langues anglaise et francaise. Le deuxieme chapitre traite du groupe nominal, notamment de la formation des noms et de leur installation dans le discours par le biais des operateurs de determination (o, keet, mfen, ami, ako, et ado) et de quantification (mme, afit, uwak, et ubaak), toujours en rapport avec les memes operations en francais et en anglais. Il nous permet egalement de traiter le pronom et de degager ce qui distingue l'ibibio de l'anglais et du francais dans ce domaine. Le troisieme chapitre envisage le groupe verbal. Ses elements constitutifs s'associent avec le verbe pour structurer une relation predicative. Ici, l'ibibio se differencie par ses operateurs tonals. En conclusion, la condition d'un bon apprentissage du francais ou de toutes autres langues etrangeres par les locuteurs ibibios parait resider dans une meilleure comprehension du fonctionnement de l'ibibioOur study aims at singling out some major principles underlying the functioning of the nominal and verbal systems of ibibio, english and french, with a view to contributing to scholarship in the area of foreign language teaching, and elaborating general language theories. For this purpose, our study is carried out within the framework of the metaoperational theory put forward by professor henri adamczewski. In the first chapter, we present the ibibio language; its sociolinguistic context, its speakers, its phonology and its morphosyntax, and we lay emphasis on features that distinguish it from english and french. The second chapter deals with the nominal group, particularly with the formation of nouns and with their actual use in discourse by means of determinants (keet, mfn, ami, ako, and ado) and quantifiers (mme, afit, uwak, and ubaak). Similar operations in english and french are also examined. The pronoun is also examined in this chapter and differences between the languages in this domain pointed out. The third chapter considers the verbal group. The elements of this group team up with the verb to a predicative relation. In this sphere, ibibio distinguishes itself from english and french by the fact that some of tis predicative elements are tonal in nature. In conclusion, it would appear that a better understanding of the functioning of ibibio is a requirement for the effective learning of french and other languages by speakers of ibibio
6
Torres, Schumann Eduardo. "Semiautomatischer Aufbau und Anwendung von EFGT-Netzen." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-114557.
Повний текст джерела
7
Conroy, Julia. "Tracking the Cycle: A Glimpse into EFFT." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/secfr-conf/2019/schedule/12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Emotionally Focused Therapy has been shown to produce statistically significant and sustainable change in couples (Wiebe, Johnson, Lafontaine, Burgess Moser, Dalgleish, & Tasca, 2017). This change has also been shown to extend to the family system through the use of Emotionally Focused Family Therapy (Stavrianopoulos, Faller, & Furrow, 2014). The methodology focuses on developing resilience through the co-regulation of the family system by developing secure attachment bonds (Wiebe & Johnson, 2017). EFFT strives to develop a high level of security within families that promotes more fluid communication patterns and more flexible problem solving strategies (Johnson & Lee, 2005). One of the most important steps in developing this security is by clarifying the current interactional cycles taking place, which typically leave the attachment needs of the family unmet (Johnson & Brubacher, 2016). Clinicians who help clients track their interactional cycles lay the foundation for effective change.
8
Donald, Emily J. "Experiential Theories: AEDP and EFT." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4945.
Повний текст джерела
9
Savage, O. M. "The Efik political system : the effervescence of traditional offices." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356115.
Повний текст джерела
10
Lindgren, Sara. "Instrument characterization of the THEMIS EFI." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-164029.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In March 2007 five satellites were launched as part of the NASA mission THEMIS. The aim of the mission is to answer the unknown questions regarding the onset of substorms. THEMIS data has also been used within other research fields. Today many scientists aim to investigate wave phenomena, such as whistler waves, wave interactions in the radiation belts and general turbulence in the magnetosphere and the solar wind. These processes occur at intermediate frequencies (a few hundreds of Hertz). Correct and reliable results require good knowledge of the frequency response, the so called transfer function, for the electric field instrument (EFI). Post-launch calibrations have given good knowledge of the instrument's response at high and low frequencies. However, at intermediate frequencies (50-3000 Hz) the transfer function has only been determined via calculations/simulations and not yet obtained from data collected in space. Moreover, the transfer function changes substantially in this range, as the instrument transitions from a resistive low-frequency coupling to a capacitive high-frequency coupling. The transition is known as the RC roll-off. In this thesis, data from different regions and with different electrical settings have been analyzed to estimate the EFI sensors' sheath impedance and transfer function. Data have been collected during July 2009 and March 2011. From the first period, I-V curves where extracted for four different regions (i.e. with different plasma conditions) and their associated sheath impedance calculated. I-V curves are graphical representations of how the voltage differs with the changed bias current. From the sheath impedance and the measured free-space capacitance the RC roll-off can been directly calculated. An experiment was also conducted in March 2011 where the instrument was run in a special mode designed to measure the relative transfer function with the probes run at different bias setting, yielding different sheath impedances. The analysis of the I-V curves and relative transfer function show similar results, which clearly differ from the earlier believed values. Values for the sheath impedance are lower (4-6 MΩ) than the expected (30 MΩ) and depend on the usher setting. The usher is an electronic device which should shield the sensor from the photoelectron produced by illumination of the preamplifier. This lower sheath resistance implies higher than expected RC roll-off frequency, a result which is confirmed by the results from the relative transfer function. The roll-off is between 2-3 kHz, compared to the 400-500 Hz assumed prior to this study based on the assumption of a sheath impedance of around 30 MΩ.
11
Escudié, Fabien. "Optimisation de modèles comportementaux de composants pour la prédiction de défaillances fonctionnelles et matérielles liées aux décharges électrostatiques (ESD)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30266/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Les événements transitoires de forte puissance (EFT - Electrical Fast Transient) sont l'une des préoccupations des concepteurs de systèmes embarqués. Ils peuvent conduire au dysfonctionnement du système et sont à l'origine d'un grand nombre de défaillances matérielles et fonctionnelles. Notre étude est principalement portée sur l'impact des décharges électrostatique (ESD - Electro Static Discharge) sur l'électronique embarquée dans un véhicule. D'après une étude de Renault, un véhicule peut subir deux décharges par jour durant sa vie. Les ingénieurs systèmes ne disposent pas de moyen pour prédire l'impact de ces décharges dans les systèmes, et les solutions actuelles sont essentiellement basées sur l'expérience. Afin de prédire le chemin d'un ESD dans tout le système électronique et la stratégie de protection à adopter pour protéger les composants les plus sensibles, des recherches dans le monde entier sont en cours. Les travaux de recherche du groupe ESE du LAAS-CNRS ont mené à des méthodologies de modélisation de composant passif, de circuit intégré et de carte électronique en VHDL-AMS. Les circuits intégrés sont dotés d'un réseau de protection ESD interne qui permet de détourner le stress des zones critiques. La méthodologie développée au cours des précédentes années permet de modéliser le comportement de ce réseau de protection. Cependant, ces modèles sont rudimentaires, ils décrivent uniquement le niveau de déclenchement de la protection et son impédance quasi-statique en fonction du niveau de stress ESD. Aucune information sur le comportement transitoire de la protection n'est décrite dans le modèle. Il est donc difficile de prévoir certaines défaillances liées aux phénomènes transitoires de déclenchement des protections faisant apparaitre de très fortes surtensions ou des niveaux de courant mal évalués. Les différents aspects abordés durant cette thèse permettent de résoudre ces problèmes en proposant des modèles dynamiques, et différentes méthodes pour pouvoir extraire les paramètres des modèles.[...]Electrical Fast Transient (EFT) are one of the concerns of embedded system engineers. They can lead to system malfunction. EFT are the cause of a large number of hardware and software failures. Our study is mainly focused on the impact of Electro Static Discharge (ESD) on embedded electronic systems, focusing on car's applications. According to a Renault's study, a car can suffer two discharges per day during its entire life. System engineers do not have any tools to predict the ESD impact on the systems. In order to predict the ESD path throughout the electronic system and adjust the ESD protection strategy to provide proper protection for all critical components, some researches around the world are in process. The research results from ESE working group from the LAAS-CNRS laboratory, were mainly on passive components, integrated circuits and electronics boards modeling methods, implemented in VHDL-AMS language. Integrated circuits have an internal ESD protection network that helps to deflect the stress from critical areas. The methodology developed in the last few years allows to model the behavior of this protection network. However, these models are basically made, they are made of the triggering level of the protection and the impedance value of the component depending on the ESD stress amplitude. No information on the transient behavior of the protections is included in this model. It is not possible to predict some failures related to the transient phenomenon of the protection like triggering and turning on time that induce very high overvoltage or mismatch on the current levels estimation. The various topics covered during this thesis allows to solve these problems by using a, proposed dynamic model. Different methods are proposed to extract the parameters used into the dynamic model. One important point also aborted into this document is that the model have to be able to predict the soft failure which can appear in the system during an ESD stress.[...]
12
Bignotto, M?rcia Maria. "A efic?cia do treino de controle do stress infantil." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2010. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/426.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Marcia Maria Bignotto.pdf: 807791 bytes, checksum: cbd31bd6800c47196215c3fea0f860fa (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010-02-10The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a new method for treating stress, designated stress control training for children (known locally as TCS-I) in the reduction of the symptomatology of stress in children between 8 and 9 years of age. The TCS-I was composed of 16 weekly meetings lasting 90 minutes each, in group session, and was based on cognitive behavior theory. The participants consisted of 20 children equally divided into two groups: the GTCSI which received the TCS-I training and the GC (control group) who had 16 weekly sessions with a psychologist, which did not involve stress control. Initial testing evaluated the symptomatology of stress, the stressors which the children would normally encounter in their everyday lives and what were the confrontation strategies they used. Using the quadriphase model as a theoretical benchmark which emphasizes four phases in the stress process, namely alert, resistance, near-exhaustion and exhaustion, results show that 60% of children were in the near-exhaustion phase, with a prevalence of psychological reactions. The stressors most mentioned by the children were internal in nature, and related to feelings of anxiety and situations related to impaired self-esteem. It was also found that they made use of numbers and types of strategies that were not sufficient to control their levels of tension. The two groups were compared before and after the GTCSI sessions. Initially, the groups showed no significant differences in terms of the level and phase of stress they were facing. After intervention, it was noted that the GTCSI showed a significant reduction in their level of stress when compared to the control group. It was concluded that stressed children, when subjected to stress control training specific to their needs, are capable of developing confrontation skills and achieving a reduction in levels of stress. It was also concluded that TCS-I is very effective in reducing stress in children and the internal sources of this stress.
Este estudo objetivou testar a efic?cia de um m?todo novo de tratamento do stress, designado treino psicol?gico de stress infantil (TCS-I) na redu??o da sintomatologia do stress em crian?as de 08 anos a 09 anos anos de idade. O TCS-I se constituiu de 16 encontros semanais de 90 minutos de dura??o, em grupo, e se baseou na teoria cognitivo-comportamental. Os participantes foram 20 crian?as distribu?das igualmente em dois grupos: GTCSI que recebeu o TCS-I e outro (grupo comparativo GC) que teve 16 encontros semanais com a psic?loga, n?o direcionados ao controle do stress. A testagem inicial avaliou a sintomatologia de stress, os estressores com os quais as crian?as se deparavam no dia a dia e quais estrat?gias de enfrentamento elas utilizavam. Considerando-se como referencial te?rico o modelo quadrif?sico que enfatiza quatro fases no processo do stress: alerta, resist?ncia, quase exaust?o e exaust?o, os resultados indicam que 60% das crian?as encontravam-se na fase de quase exaust?o, com preval?ncia de rea??es psicol?gicas. Os estressores mais mencionados por elas eram de natureza interna e se referiam a sentimentos de ansiedade e situa??es referentes a uma autoestima prejudicada. Verificou-se ainda que faziam uso de um n?mero e tipo de estrat?gias que se mostrou insuficiente no controle de seus n?veis de tens?o. Os dois grupos foram comparados antes e ap?s a interven??o do GTCSI. No inicio, os grupos n?o mostraram diferen?as significativas quanto ao n?vel e fase do stress na qual se encontravam. Ap?s a interven??o, observou-se, que o GTCSI apresentou uma redu??o significativa no seu n?vel de stress quando comparado ao GC. Concluiu-se que as crian?as estressadas quando submetidas a um treino de controle de stress espec?fico ?s suas necessidades, s?o capazes de desenvolver habilidades de enfrentamento obtendo redu??o nos n?veis de stress. Concluiu-se tamb?m que o TCS-I ? muito eficaz na redu??o do stress infantil e das fontes internas de stress.
13
Freitas, Rodrigo Falc?o Carvalho Porto de. "Efic?cia do aconselhamento no tratamento das disfun??es temporomandibulares." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17820.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:43:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
RodrigoFCPF_DISSERT.pdf: 2230284 bytes, checksum: 665033ded4be36be56e8b294de3f2496 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-06-06The aim of this controlled trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of counseling in pain, function and well-fare outcomes on the management of patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Therefore, 51 consecutive patients were allocated to one of the research groups. In Group I, was instituted counseling therapy for Group II was conducted treatment as usual with occlusal splint. Patients were followed for returns at 7, 15, 30 and 60 days after baseline. At baseline, all patients were examined and assessed RDC/TMD form, which was administered by a single trained and calibrated examiner, in addition, the patients were referred for specific treatment according to the group to which belonged. The clinical and functional impairment was assessed at each visit through the Temporomandibular Index (TMI). In each session, the patients were also surveyed about pain intensity using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). To analyze the impact of pain on quality of life, OHIP-14 questionnaire was used. The results showed 26 patients in Group I with a mean age of 35.15 ? 10.79 years. 25 patients were allocated to Group II. The mean age was 27.36 ? 10.34 years. The counseling was effective in reducing the intensity of pain (VAS), with significant improvement observed at 7 day follow-up (p <0.001). The functional impairment (TMI) showed significant results at 15 days follow-up (p = 0.002). Counseling was also responsible for significant improvement in the impact of TMD on quality of life (OHIP-14) at all times of the analysis (p <0.001). When comparing research groups, no significant difference was observed for any of the analyzed indices (p> 0.05) nor in the short term (7 days) neither in long term (60 days). It was concluded therefore that, for the studied sample, counseling consisted in an effective treatment option for the control of signs and symptoms of TMD, with results in the short and long term similar to the usual treatment group.
O objetivo do presente ensaio cl?nico controlado foi avaliar a efic?cia do aconselhamento sobre a dor, fun??o e qualidade de vida, no tratamento a pacientes com Disfun??o Temporomandibular (DTM). Para tanto, 51 pacientes consecutivos foram alocados para um dos grupos da pesquisa. Para o Grupo I, foi institu?da terapia com aconselhamento e para o Grupo II, foi realizado tratamento convencional por meio de dispositivos oclusais. Os pacientes foram acompanhados em retornos de 7, 15, 30 e 60 dias ap?s o baseline. No baseline, todos os pacientes foram examinados e diagnosticados como portadores de DTM atrav?s do ?ndice RDC/TMD, que foi aplicado por um ?nico examinador treinado e calibrado, al?m disso, os pacientes foram encaminhados para o tratamento espec?fico de acordo com o grupo ao qual pertenciam. O grau de comprometimento cl?nico e funcional foi avaliado em cada uma das visitas por meio do ?ndice Temporomandibular (TMI). Em cada sess?o, os pacientes foram ainda inquiridos a respeito do n?vel de dor por meio de uma Escala Visual Anal?gica (EVA). Para a an?lise do impacto da dor na qualidade de vida, foi utilizado o question?rio OHIP-14. Os resultados apresentaram 26 pacientes do Grupo I com idade m?dia de 35,15 ? 10,79 anos. No Grupo II foram tratados 25 pacientes, com faixa et?ria m?dia de 27,36 ? 10,34 anos. O aconselhamento foi eficaz na redu??o da intensidade de dor (EVA), com melhora significativa observada j? com 7 dias de acompanhamento (p<0,001). Para o comprometimento funcional (TMI), resultados significativos foram observados com 15 dias de acompanhamento (p=0,002). O aconselhamento tamb?m foi respons?vel pela melhora significativa do impacto da DTM na qualidade de vida (OHIP-14) em todos os momentos da an?lise (p<0,001). Quando da compara??o entre os grupos de pesquisa, n?o foi observada diferen?a significativa para nenhum dos ?ndices analisados (p>0,05) nas avalia??es. P?de-se concluir, portanto que, para a amostra estudada, o aconselhamento constituiu-se em uma op??o de tratamento eficaz para o controle de sinais e sintomas da DTM, com resultados similares aos do grupo tratado por meio de dispositivos oclusais
14
Boff, Raquel de Melo. "Evid?ncias psicom?tricas das escalas de auto-efic?cia para regular h?bito alimentar e auto-efic?cia para regular exerc?cio f?sico." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/832.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:22:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
448317.pdf: 889476 bytes, checksum: 396d04bf4ac0c79668e4b39da8e813af (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-01-17Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide and its prevention and non pharmacological treatment depends on a change in life style that involves adherence to a healthy diet combined with regular physical exercise. Maintaining these habits implies a motivation to which self-efficacy is an important moderator. To establish these relationships are required precise measurements, therefore Bandura developed scales that evaluate the degree of confidence in maintaining a diet and exercise routine even in situations that may hinder the maintenance of these habits. This study aimed to translate, perform semantic adaptation and search for evidence of the psychometric scales Self-efficacy to Regulate Exercise and Self-efficacy to Regulate Eating Habits. The sample was composed of 303 participants, 113 males and 190 females that were diagnosed with at least one of the factors for the development of a cardiovascular event: obesity, high cholesterol and triglycerides, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. The first section presents the results of the translation, adaptation and search for evidence based on internal structure and relationship with external variables of self-efficacy to regulate exercise. The Kappa test, made to determine the degree of agreement about the final version of the instrument, showed itself a good agreement between evaluators judges (k = 0500) and exploratory factor analysis presented a single factor. The scale presented a good accuracy verified by the internal consistency coefficient ( = 0.97). For analysis of predictive validity, it was considered part of the sample 75 subjects who started and finished a program of Lifestyle Change (MERC). Multiple linear regression demonstrated the predictive power of the total score of the instrument on increasing the Maximum Oxygen Consumption (VO2 max) measured at the end of the program (p> 0.05, = 1.47). Moreover, it was confirmed a quasi-experimental validity by the variability of scale scores during the program, as well as the positive and significant correlation between the initial and final scores of the instrument (p> 0.05). The second section presents the results of psychometric evidence of self-efficacy to regulate Eating Habits, whose final Portuguese version had a moderate level of agreement between evaluators judges (k = 0492). Exploratory factor analysis grouped the items into three factors that can cause a relapse compared to healthy diet: social situations, feelings and physical states and situations that trigger cravings. Excellent accuracy was found through internal consistency coefficient Cronbach's alpha ( = 0.96). It was found quasi-experimental validity using the same sample and statistical technique of the first article (p> 0.05). Bandura's instruments are valid measures to evaluate selfefficacy to regulate eating habits and exercise among Brazilians with cardiovascular risk and therefore it can be important tools in programs aimed at adherence to healthy habits.
Doen?as cardiovasculares s?o a principal causa de morte no mundo e sua preven??o e tratamento n?o medicamentoso depende de uma mudan?a no estilo que vida que envolve ades?o a uma dieta saud?vel aliada a pr?tica regular de exerc?cio f?sico. A manuten??o desses h?bitos implica em uma motiva??o para qual a auto-efic?cia constitui um importante moderador. Para estabelecer essas rela??es s?o necess?rias medidas precisas, por isso Bandura desenvolveu escalas que avaliam o grau de confian?a em manter uma dieta e rotina de exerc?cio f?sico mesmo diante de situa??es que podem dificultar a manuten??o destes h?bitos. Este estudo se prop?s a traduzir, realizar adapta??o sem?ntica e buscar evid?ncias psicom?tricas das escalas Selfefficacy to Regulate Exercise e Self-efficacy to Regulate Eating Habits. Participaram 303 sujeitos, 113 do sexo masculino e 190 do sexo feminino que foram diagnosticados com no m?nimo um dos fatores para o desenvolvimento de um evento cardiovascular: obesidade, colesterol e triglicer?deos alterados, hipertens?o, diabetes mellitus e s?ndrome metab?lica. A primeira se??o traz os resultados da tradu??o, adapta??o e busca de evid?ncias com base na estrutura interna e na rela??o com vari?veis externas da Self-efficacy to regulate exercise. O teste Kappa, realizado para verificar o grau de concord?ncia quanto ? vers?o final do instrumento, revelou uma boa concord?ncia entre os ju?zes avaliadores (k=0.500) e a an?lise fatorial explorat?ria apresentou um ?nico fator. A escala apresentou uma boa precis?o constatada atrav?s do coeficiente de consist?ncia interna alpha de Cronbach ( =0.97). Para an?lise de validade preditiva, considerou-se parte da amostra 75 sujeitos que iniciaram e terminaram um programa de Mudan?a de Estilo de Vida (MERC). A regress?o linear m?ltipla demonstrou o poder preditivo do escore total do instrumento sobre o aumento do Consumo M?ximo de Oxig?nio (VO2 m?x) medido nos participantes ao final do programa (p>0.05; =1.47). Al?m disso, foi confirmada validade quase experimental atrav?s da variabilidade dos escores da escala durante o programa, bem como a correla??o positiva e significativa entre os escores iniciais e finais do instrumento (p>0.05). O estudo apresentado na segunda se??o traz os resultados de evid?ncias psicom?tricas da Self-efficacy to regulate Eating Habits, cuja vers?o final em portugu?s teve um n?vel moderado de concord?ncia entre ju?zes avaliadores (k=0.492). A an?lise fatorial explorat?ria agrupou os itens em 3 fatores que podem provocar uma reca?da em rela??o ? dieta saud?vel: situa??es sociais; sentimentos e estados f?sicos e situa??es que provocam fissura. Uma excelente precis?o foi encontrada atrav?s do coeficiente de consist?ncia interna alpha de Cronbach ( =0.96). Foi constatado evid?ncia de validade quase experimental, utilizando a mesma amostra e t?cnica estat?stica do primeiro artigo (p>0.05). Os instrumentos de Bandura s?o medidas v?lidas para avaliar auto-efic?cia para regular h?bito alimentar e exerc?cio f?sico em brasileiros com risco cardiovascular e por isso podem ser importantes ferramentas em programas que visem ? ades?o a h?bitos saud?veis.
15
Brandeker, Hausmann Eila, and Cecilia Hjertner. "TFT och EFT som terapeutiska metoder vid traumabehandling." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
TFT (Thought Field Therapy) och EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) är två energipsykologiska metoder som använts vid ångestproblematik. Energipsykologi är ett samlingsnamn för metoder med influenser från bland annat traditionell kinesisk medicin. TFT och EFT har diskuterats som ett komplement till vedertagen behandling vid traumatisering. Föreliggande uppsats syftade till att undersöka området energipsykologi och belysa TFT och EFT för traumabehandling. Datainsamling genomfördes i två steg genom en litteratur- och intervjustudie, som jämfördes med varandra. Tio verksamma terapeuter deltog. Resultaten pekar på att metoderna tycks ha effekt utifrån klinisk erfarenhet, men systematiska effektstudier saknas. Forskningen har kritiserats för metodologiska brister. Terapeuterna betonade metodernas effektivitet vid förarbete, sekundära symtom och traumabearbetning. Generellt fanns en försiktighet kring att uttala sig om verkningsmekanismer. Upplevelser kring metodernas lämplighet samt styrkor presenterades. TFT och EFT som komplement till annan terapeutisk behandling samt nödvändig bakgrund hos utövare diskuteras. Effektstudier inom området föreslås.
16
Yanagisawa, Anton. "How Is EFT Used with DCFS Referred Couples?" Thesis, Alliant International University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10826276.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This phenomenological research explored how the Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) model is used with Department and Children Family Services (DCFS-LA) referred couples. The interviews of two participants, who practiced EFT with DCFS-LA referred couples, were analyzed with a transcendental phenomenological approach. Seven themes emerged from the data: (1) joining by acknowledging DCFS-LA in the room, (2) creating safety for guardedness and stressors, (3) a slower EFT process, (4) culture & socio-economic status, (5) treating domestic violence and substance abuse histories, (6) EFT meets DCFS-LA goals, and (7) adapting EFT for family reunification. The exploration of how EFT therapists used this model with DCFS-LA referred couples provided opportunities to look at how having an open case with DCFS-LA, practicing in a community-based service agency, being a racial minority, having socio-economic status, domestic violence histories, and substance abuse histories impacted the overall EFT process. The results have implications that EFT could be useful for the presenting issues of DCFS-LA referred couples and for family reunification possibilities. A literature review is incorporated with the themes and clinical implications for practicing EFT with DCFS-LA referred couples are provided.
17
Moyano, Cabezas Gonzalo. "Creando capital humano, emprendimiento en formación técnica (EFT)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129863.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Magíster en Gestión y Dirección de empresasBasado en el estudio Fuerza Laboral en la Gran Minería Chilena, Diagnóstico y Recomendaciones, 2011-2020 donde el punto 2 se lee: Las brechas (o déficits proyectados) de fuerza laboral calificada constituyen, probablemente, el mayor desafío que enfrenta el desarrollo de la gran minería chilena para la década 2011-2020 , y tras un rápido análisis de resultados de pruebas de selección universitarias, se puede vislumbrar en un segmento de la población estudiantil, espacio para aportar Capital Humano con una alternativa de modelo de enseñanza, que no es nuevo para historia de la educación y desarrollo País en Chile. Son las antiguas Escuelas de Artes y Oficios. Estas Escuelas entregaron al país, por largos períodos de desarrollo, egresados cuyas características podían estar entre ser estudiantes de pre-grado de excelencia, jóvenes emprendedores y también mano de obra calificada de empleabilidad inmediata. Todos factores que son rescatados de una u otra forma en las corrientes que promueven estrategias de crecimiento y desarrollo económico de regiones. Con una industria tan demandante de mano de obra calificada como la Minería Regional, así como las universidades que ya comienzan a buscar matrículas en integración vertical con establecimientos de educación secundaria, no es recomendable esperar que una iniciativa de este alcance nazca espontáneamente desde la industria de interés. Tampoco se aprecia en las reformas educacionales, una respuesta de mediano plazo a este segmento para la formación técnica. La propuesta de este trabajo es aprovechar los actuales incentivos a la inversión privada, alianzas estratégicas con entidades con uso intensivo de tecnología (universidades y proveedores de tecnología), para ofrecer al mercado minero egresados de excelencia con formación tecnológica de interés, así captar la atención privada y de la industria para financiar la estructura de costos de este emprendimiento, que se basa en formación en torno a Infraestructura de Calidad Superior y Capital Docente de Primer Nivel.
18
Hockings, William Hill. "Time Reversal Violation in Nuclear Effective Field Theory." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196076.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The lack of invariance with respect to time reversal (T) of the weak interactions has long been known. However, T violation has yet to be observed from flavor-diagonal sources, where the primary quantities of interest are electric dipole moments (EDMs). Weak T violation gives EDMs that are far too small, but strong T violation via flavor-diagonal sources could give EDMs strong enough to be detected in the near future. It is thus important to understand precisely how various quark-level sources of T violation manifest themselves in hadronic physics.A useful technique for dealing with low-energy phenomena involving nucleons, nuclei, and various mesons, is effective field theory (EFT). The formalism and methodology of EFT are presented, followed by an introduction to the construction of chiral Lagrangians.A motivation for the study of T violation beyond the weak interactions is then given, with brief introductions to the most important sources of T violation.The QCD theta term is looked at using two differentapproaches. First, enforcing vacuum stability at quark level, a series of T-violating interactions ensue. Second, enforcing vacuum stability at hadronic level via field redefinitions, spurious interactions are demonstrated to be avoidable. Both approaches involve a constraining relationship between theta-term T violation and up-down quark-mass-difference isospin violation. The quark chromo-EDMs are shown to be identical to the theta term in their chiral symmetry properties. The quark EDMs and Weinberg operator,conversely, are shown to generate new interactions in addition to those generated by the theta term, differing nucleon EDM contributions in particular.The electric dipole form factor (EDFF) of the nucleon, with a theta term source, is calculated in both leading and subleading orders in chiral perturbation theory, with the momentum dependence at both orders given entirely by contributions from the pion cloud. Theleading result is purely isovector, while an isoscalar result appears in subleading order. The isoscalar EDM is used as a lower-bound estimate of the deuteron EDM. The momentum dependence of the EDFF for small momentum transfer is related to the electromagnetic nucleonSchiff moment, which is computed to subleading order.
19
Machado, Magali de F??tima Evangelista. "Identidade com a profiss??o docente na trama da efic??cia escolar." Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2012. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Submitted by Kelson Anthony de Menezes (kelson@ucb.br) on 2017-01-18T12:47:25Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
MagalideFatimaEvangelistaMachadoTese2012.pdf: 12012 bytes, checksum: 35483ebe35e72a71a9f3ed9a335db288 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-18T12:47:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MagalideFatimaEvangelistaMachadoTese2012.pdf: 12012 bytes, checksum: 35483ebe35e72a71a9f3ed9a335db288 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-21
This study examined with a topic that has gradually become the center of attention for researchers in Educational Management: effective schools. The main goal was to meet the current institutional demands to describe the school management practices that have led two Elementary School units of the Public School System, final years, being located in peripheral regions, in 2009, to reach an Ideb index growth goal higher than that of the Federal District. For that purpose, the concept of effective school was adopted as the one that is capable of developing strategies that take its students?? social origin into account. For the methodological development of the study, it was adopted the quali-quanti approach of a descriptive-analytical nature, based on Case Study. The data were generated by in loco observations, documental analysis and questionnaires addressed to the teachers, the managing team, and the 9th grade students. Semi-structured interviews were also, carried out with the principal and three teachers from each school, encompassing different areas of knowledge. Each school wasseparately analyzed, and their identification and characterization aspects?? were detailed integrated as an object of study. As regards to the method of analysis and data categorization, the Collective Subject Discourse and the Content Analysis were adopted. After detailing the tools analysis procedures and the discussion of generated data, the research??s partial results were developed, and then the evidences obtained at each school were revealed without comparing them with one another. The strategy adopted from the methodology until the organization of results allowed the discovery of a humanizing view of the school effectiveness, which transcended the domain of academic learning, usually taken into account at such occasions. The researcher detected the impossibility of identifying ???exceptionalfactors???, that, in itself, would per se lead to the characterization of the schools researched as being ???effective schools???. The results indicated the existence of a combination of factors, that acted in an interconnected manner, forming a network of significations whose dynamics favored proficiency in both schools and was linked to the schools?? leadership style. Also, this differentiated view of the issues that involve the search for effectiveness resulted the creation of what was called the ???Weave of School Effectiveness???, a phenomenon brought to consideration, found the central element in both schools, the identity with the teaching profession, which proved to be responsible for the teaching school atmosphere and for the ensuing transformation of the school into an environment conducive to learning.
O estudo versou sobre um tema que tem, gradativamente, ocupado o centro das aten????es de pesquisadores da Gest??o Educacional: escolas eficazes. Como objetivo principal, almejou contribuir com as atuais demandas institucionais, no sentido de descrever as pr??ticas de gest??oescolar que levaram duas escolas da rede p??blica do Ensino Fundamental, Anos Finais, localizadas em regi??es perif??ricas, a atingirem, em 2009, meta de crescimento do Ideb superior ?? meta do Distrito Federal. Para tanto, adotou-se a concep????o de escola eficaz como sendo aquela que consegue desenvolver estrat??gias que levam em conta a origem social deseus alunos. No desenvolvimento metodol??gico adotou-se a abordagem quali-quanti, de natureza descritivo-anal??tica, baseada em Estudo de Caso. Os dados foram gerados das observa????es in loco, an??lise documental e question??rios dirigidos aos professores, equipe gestora e alunos do 9?? ano. Utilizou-se, ainda, a entrevista semiestruturada, realizada com a diretora e tr??s professores, em cada escola, abrangendo ??reas distintas do conhecimento. Cada escola foi analisada, separadamente, integrando-se, em seu contexto, aspectos de identifica????o e caracteriza????o, enquanto objeto de estudo, de forma particularizada. Quanto ao m??todo de an??lise e categoriza????o dos dados, adotou-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo ??? DSC e a An??lise de Conte??do. Depois de detalhados os procedimentos de an??lise dos instrumentos e a discuss??o dos dados gerados, procedeu-se ?? elabora????o dos resultados parciais da pesquisa, espa??o em que foram reveladas as evid??ncias obtidas de cada escola, sem compar??-las entresi. A estrat??gia adotada, desde a metodologia at?? a organiza????o dos resultados, permitiu a descoberta de uma vis??o humanizadora da efic??cia escolar, a qual transcendeu o dom??nio da aprendizagem acad??mica, comumente levado em conta nessas ocasi??es. A pesquisadora observou que n??o foi poss??vel identificar ???fatores excepcionais??? que, por si s??, levariam a caracterizar as escolas pesquisadas como ???escolas eficazes???. Os resultados indicaram a exist??ncia de uma conjuga????o de fatores, os quais atuaram de forma interconectada, formando uma rede de significa????es, cuja din??mica favorecedora da profici??ncia nas duas escolas,esteve vinculada ao estilo de lideran??a escolar. Essa vis??o diferenciada sobre as quest??es que envolvem a busca da efic??cia resultou, ainda, na cria????o do que foi denominado de ???Trama da Efic??cia Escolar???, fen??meno que trouxe como elemento central, encontrado em ambas as escolas, a identidade com a profiss??o de professor, a qual se mostrou respons??vel pelo clima escolar e pela consequente transforma????o da escola em um ambiente prop??cio de aprendizagem.
20
Macedo, Amilcar Fagundes Freitas. "A efic?cia dos direitos fundamentais nas rela??es entre os particulares." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4025.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:33:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
403706.pdf: 144374 bytes, checksum: e759ed13100b40056a87b402aaf907be (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008-03-27O objetivo deste estudo ? propor uma reflex?o a respeito da efic?cia dos direitos fundamentais nas rela??es entre os particulares e da possibilidade de sua aplica??o no direito brasileiro, a partir de uma abordagem hist?rico-conceitual dos direitos fundamentais, suas dimens?es, suas implica??es em torno das novas tarefas do Estado moderno, assim como ao regime, no Estado brasileiro, ao qual est?o submetidos, possibilitando uma aplica??o direta, segundo se depreende da an?lise da Constitui??o Federal de 1988. Igualmente, a partir de uma an?lise sobre as escolas americana e europ?ia, busca-se o desenvolvimento de uma teoria pr?pria, baseada em fundamentos como a for?a normativa da Constitui??o, a compreens?o do Direito a partir da Constitui??o, expressando uma id?ia de unidade, a dignidade da pessoa humana, como princ?pio-matriz da ordem constitucional p?tria, bem como o entendimento de que os direitos fundamentais expressam uma ordem objetiva de valores, permitindo uma vincula??o direta e diferenciada, partindose de uma hierarquiza??o t?pica de princ?pios, bens e valores constitucionalmente assegurados a partir da dignidade da pessoa humana, de modo a aprimorar a pr?pria id?ia de efic?cia da Constitui??o.
21
Honda, Giovanna Corte. "Indicadores gen?ricos de mudan?a em psicoterapia e efic?cia adaptativa." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2014. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/463.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:30:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Giovanna Corte Honda.pdf: 892385 bytes, checksum: 53301973b02804195919fdc442739f9b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-12-01The present exploratory study aimed to combine the adaptive efficacy criterion with the Generic Change Indicators List (GCIL) to better understand how people change in psychotherapy. The specific aim was to evaluate if the evolution in the hierarchy of Generic Change Indicators is associated with the quality of adaptive responses. Methodologically, the research was based on an intensive case study design. The List presents an ideal of what happens when psychotherapy is successful. The List is composed by 19 indicators disposed hierarchically, which relate primarily to how the patient sees his or her problem, his or her willingness to face it and his or her expectations for psychotherapy and psychotherapist. Adaptive efficacy comprises the responses of the individual in the face of difficulties and vicissitudes of life. The more adequate a set of responses is, the more the adaptation of the subject will be considered effective. The videos and the transcriptions of the sessions of a brief psychodynamic psychotherapy process were evaluated with the GCIL and with the Scale of Adaptation (EDAO-R). According to the GCIL 14 episodes of change were identified into the 11 sessions of the psychotherapy. Results pointed to evolution in the hierarchy of indicators of change. The initial sessions comprised indicators of lower hierarchy and final sessions encompassed indicators of higher hierarchy. The results also showed that there was an evolution in the patient s adaptive efficacy, from very slightly adequate to adequate in the A-R area and from very slightly adequate to slightly adequate in the Pr area. We suggest that the progress in the hierarchy of the indicators showed that the patient began to offer more adequate responses, which resulted mainly in changes in the A-R area. It was possible to conclude in this study the association between the two measures. Some common factors to different therapeutic approaches probably contributed to the changes that the patient achieved and these are relate to the patient (she actively participated in the process, was aware of her difficulties and showed motivation to work on the problems), to the therapist (interventions used during the sessions) and to the relationship between therapist and patient (therapeutic alliance). Further researches must be pursued, involving a larger number of psychotherapies, including unsuccessful and dropout processes.
A presente pesquisa, de natureza explorat?ria, buscou combinar o crit?rio da efic?cia adaptativa com os da Lista de Indicadores Gen?ricos de Mudan?a (LIGM), para se compreender melhor como as pessoas mudam em psicoterapia. O objetivo mais espec?fico foi avaliar se existe rela??o entre a evolu??o na hierarquia dos Indicadores Gen?ricos de Mudan?a e a qualidade das respostas adaptativas. Utilizou-se o delineamento de estudo de caso intensivo. A LIGM refere-se a uma sequ?ncia ideal do que se espera que ocorra, se a psicoterapia obtiver ?xito. Ela ? composta por 19 indicadores dispostos de modo hier?rquico, que se referem prioritariamente ? forma como o paciente encara o seu problema, sua disposi??o para enfrent?-lo e as expectativas em rela??o ? psicoterapia e ao psicoterapeuta. A efic?cia adaptativa engloba as respostas dadas pelo indiv?duo frente ?s dificuldades e vicissitudes da vida. Quanto mais um conjunto de respostas ? adequado, mais eficaz ser? sua adapta??o. Para tanto, os v?deos e as transcri??es das sess?es de um processo de psicoterapia breve psicodin?mica de paciente adulta que foi atendida por psicoterapeuta experiente foram avaliadas com a LIGM e com a Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa Operacionalizada Redefinida (EDAO-R). De acordo com a LIGM foram encontrados 14 epis?dios de mudan?a, distribu?dos em 11 sess?es. Observou-se evolu??o dos indicadores de mudan?a, em que as sess?es iniciais englobaram indicadores de menor hierarquia e as sess?es finais abarcaram indicadores de maior hierarquia. Os resultados tamb?m mostraram que houve evolu??o na efic?cia adaptativa da paciente, de pouqu?ssimo adequada para adequada, no setor Afetivo-Relacional (A-R, que diz respeito aos relacionamentos intra e interpessoais) e de pouqu?ssimo adequada para pouco adequada no setor Produtividade (Pr, que envolve trabalho ou principal ocupa??o que a pessoa exerce). Sugere-se que o progresso na hierarquia dos indicadores demonstrou que a paciente passou a oferecer respostas mais adequadas, que ocasionaram principalmente em mudan?as no setor A-R. Alguns fatores provavelmente contribu?ram para as mudan?as alcan?adas e estes dizem respeito ? paciente (participou ativamente do processo, tinha consci?ncia de suas dificuldades e apresentou motiva??o para trabalhar nos problemas), ? terapeuta (interven??es utilizadas durante as sess?es) e ? rela??o estabelecida entre ambas (alian?a terap?utica). Foi poss?vel concluir que neste estudo houve associa??o entre as duas medidas, que podem ser usadas para auxiliar o terapeuta na avalia??o de progresso do paciente e na compreens?o das vari?veis que podem facilitar ou limitar a mudan?a do paciente. Sugere-se a realiza??o de novas pesquisas, que compreendam maior n?mero de casos e que contem com processos considerados mal sucedidos e em que houve abandono por parte do paciente.
22
Connell, Matthew. "Bayesian Model Mixing for Extrapolation from an EFT Toy." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1619122381888487.
Повний текст джерела
23
Дем'яненко, А. В., В. Ю. Забарний, С. Н. Мірошниченко та В. І. Андреєнко. "Система електронних платежів WebMoney". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2004. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/23703.
Повний текст джерела
24
Junges, Silvana. "Efic?cia do m?todo pilates no tratamento de mulheres adultas com cifose." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1573.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:34:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
423654.pdf: 2915101 bytes, checksum: a7824ff55debfd70684efa2088078b7a (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010-04-30Nos ?ltimos anos, o M?todo Pilates vem despertando o interesse em muitas pessoas que procuram o m?todo como uma forma mais segura para se exercitarem. Os profissionais da ?rea da sa?de utilizam o m?todo para tratamento e condicionamento f?sico. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar os efeitos do treinamento dos exerc?cios do n?vel b?sico do m?todo Pilates em mulheres adultas com cifose e as altera??es que ocorrem na postura e nas fun??es respirat?rias. O estudo proposto ? um ensaio cl?nico randomizado. Foram selecionadas 41 mulheres, com idade m?dia de 59 ? 9 anos. Estas foram separadas em dois grupos (experimental e controle), 22 mulheres ficaram no grupo experimental e 19 no controle. O per?odo de interven??o foi de 30 semanas com 61 sess?es de treinamento. Os exerc?cios foram executados em aparelhos criados por Joseph Pilates e para os exerc?cios de solo foram utilizados materiais apropriados que auxiliaram na execu??o dos exerc?cios. Para analise da postura foram realizados exames radiol?gicos sob o c?lculo do ?ngulo de Cobb, al?m da avalia??o atrav?s de fotos, antes e ap?s a interven??o. A flexibilidade e as fun??es respirat?rias tamb?m foram comparadas entre os grupos. Na an?lise da fadiga muscular dos m?sculos extensores e flexores do quadril, foram realizados testes para compara??o das adapta??es neuromusculares, ap?s o per?odo de interven??o. Os principais resultados observados foram: redu??o do ?ngulo da cifose em 8? e aumento da altura em 1cm; redu??o da cintura e do quadril; discreta redu??o do IMC e do percentual de gordura; melhora significativa de flexibilidade de todos os movimentos cervicais e do quadril e alguns movimentos de tronco; melhora na avalia??o postural, caracterizada por redu??o da cifose vista de perfil, com pequena eleva??o da cintura escapular e melhor alinhamento p?lvico; nas medidas respirat?rias, foi observada uma melhora apenas na press?o expirat?ria m?xima; na dianamometria, realizada apenas ap?s o treinamento, n?o foram observadas diferen?as significativas entre os 2 grupos, havendo apenas uma tend?ncia a maior pico de torque na flex?o de tronco do grupo da interven??o. A diminui??o do grau da cifose, para esta faixa et?ria, mostrou um aumento da capacidade de desempenho do sistema neuromuscular. Os exerc?cios que promovem a flexibilidade do m?todo Pilates t?m um papel importante na altera??o da postura; assim como a t?cnica das manobras respirat?rias. S?o necess?rios mais estudos longitudinais, que investiguem os efeitos dos exerc?cios do m?todo Pilates para esta popula??o.
25
Abreu, Leonardo Santana de. "Direito, processo, a??o e classifica??o das efic?cias : perspectiva da efetividade." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4100.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:33:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
423357.pdf: 87403 bytes, checksum: 18154cf166c85c045e5dbc470a74b86b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010-03-30O presente estudo trata das rela??es entre processo e direito material, com ?nfase na a??o e na classifica??o das suas efic?cias. Inicialmente, aborda a concep??o unit?ria e dualista do ordenamento jur?dico, optando pela teoria dualista, mas propondo a relativiza??o da dicotomia entre as concep??es. Examina a natureza jur?dica do processo para compreend?-lo na perspectiva de uma rela??o jur?dica e de um procedimento em contradit?rio. Compreende a finalidade do processo como a realiza??o do direito objetivo, pacifica??o social e a efetiva realiza??o do direito material no caso concreto, em busca de justi?a, essa de car?ter procedimental e interpretativo. Trata, ainda, do direito fundamental ? efetividade do processo. Consideradas tais premissas, apresenta ?s teorias da a??o, as criticas endere?adas a cada uma das teorias e analisa em que medida as teorias se complementam. Em especial, trata da pol?mica em torno da utilidade do conceito de pretens?o e a??o material, concluindo pela utilidade dos conceitos. Refere ? perspectiva constitucional da a??o e da tutela jur?dica. Considera que o crit?rio de classifica??o das a??es, senten?as, tutelas ou demandas ostenta car?ter processual e consulta ao direito material. A classifica??o que melhor corresponde ao fen?meno ? a que compreende as cinco efic?cias: declara??o, constitui??o, condena??o, mandamento e execu??o. O trabalho aborda as diversas quest?es com o objetivo de contribuir ao estreitamento das rela??es entre o processo e o direito material, na perspectiva da efetividade.
26
De, Marco Cristhian Magnus. "O direito fundamental ? cidade sustent?vel e os desafios de sua efic?cia." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2012. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4169.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:33:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
437307.pdf: 133249 bytes, checksum: 35abfb786bf7322045c5f2209a9a3d6d (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2012-01-04This thesis, linked to the area of concentration: Constitutional Foundations of Public Law and Private Law, the Graduate Program in Law at the Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, defends the fundamentality of the right to sustainable city and examines aspects theoretical and dogmatic. A city will only be sustainable if all public and private property have their proper destination in terms of socio-environmental, urban policy should be submitted to the participatory control. The main objective of the research was to determine the principal reason for this law, as well as its content and structure. The objective was to also analyze the right to a truly sustainable city as a fundamental right socio complete, ie, composed of a bundle of rights and defensives duties. Since then, eight legal indicators were appointed for measuring the sustainability of a city. For the analysis of the proposed research questions were addressed issues related to the theory of fundamental rights and its effectiveness, the right to property and right to the city, the phenomenon of urbanization and its social, political and legal, the City Statute and justicializa??o the fundamental right to a sustainable city. The development of research methodology employed a multidimensional, covering the analytical dimension - through the presentation of the basic concepts necessary to understand the intersubjective field, the empirical dimension - especially with the analysis of historical facts, understandings and jurisprudential texts, the normative dimension - critical The practice, held on the grounds of the other dimensions. Theoretical frameworks regarding the research were mainly Robert Alexy, Ronald Dworkin, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Juarez Freitas, Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, e Ving?lio Afonso da Silva.
A presente tese, vinculada ? ?rea de concentra??o: Fundamentos Constitucionais do Direito P?blico e do Direito Privado, do Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Direito da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, defende a fundamentalidade do direito ? cidade sustent?vel e analisa seus aspectos te?ricos e dogm?ticos. Uma cidade s? ser? sustent?vel se todos os bens p?blicos e privados tiverem a sua destina??o adequada em termos socioambientais, devendo a pol?tica urbana ser submetida ao controle participativo. O objetivo principal da investiga??o foi verificar a fundamentalidade do direito ? cidade sustent?vel, seu conte?do e sua estrutura, como um aut?ntico direito fundamental socioambiental em toda extens?o (completo). Ou seja, ? um direito fundamental composto por um feixe de direitos defensivos e prestacionais. A partir de ent?o, foram apontados oito indicadores para a aferi??o jur?dica da sustentabilidade de uma cidade. Para a an?lise das quest?es de pesquisa propostas, foram enfrentados temas relacionados ? teoria dos direitos fundamentais e a sua efic?cia, o direito de propriedade e o direito ? cidade, o fen?meno da urbaniza??o e suas consequ?ncias sociais, pol?ticas e jur?dicas, o Estatuto da Cidade e a justicializa??o do direito fundamental ? cidade sustent?vel. O desenvolvimento da investiga??o empregou uma metodologia multidimensional, abrangendo a dimens?o anal?tica por meio da apresenta??o dos conceitos b?sicos necess?rios ? compreens?o intersubjetiva da mat?ria; a dimens?o emp?rica especialmente com a an?lise de fatos hist?ricos, textos legais e entendimentos jurisprudenciais; a dimens?o normativa cr?tica ? pr?xis, realizada com base nos fundamentos das outras dimens?es. Os referenciais te?ricos que ampararam a pesquisa foram principalmente Robert Alexy, Ronald Dworkin, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Juarez Freitas, Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet e Virg?lio Afonso da Silva.
27
Levin, Brunner Thomas. "Aufbau und Verwendung grosser EFGT-Netze intelligente semantische Netze im Bereich der Textklassifikation." München Meidenbauer, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991051157/04.
Повний текст джерела
28
Andrade, Thiago Francisco de. "Refinamento psicométrico da escala de atitudes para o perdão (EFI)." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6975.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
arquivototal.pdf: 4204210 bytes, checksum: d9ae85da840c843919356fd7dc29276b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-02-26Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This thesis aimed to test the psychometric properties of the brazilian version of Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI) and propose, based on the estimated parameters, a reduced version of the instrument. EFI is a self-administered instrument that was developed to operationalize the theoretical model of attitudes toward forgiveness, proposed by Robert Enright and his colleagues. This model postulates the existence of six attitudinal components for forgiveness: positive affects, negative affects, positive judgments, negative judgments, positive behaviors, and negative behaviors. The EFI consists of 60 items answered on a six-point Likert-type scale (ranging from "Strongly disagree" to "Strongly agree") that seek to represent the six components of the theoretical model. The instrument also has a single-item scale called "Forgiveness item", which serves as an indicator of external validity. Data from 1,372 participants of both sexes, aged between 13 and 83 years and for the most part, students were gathered. These data were analyzed separately in two studies, both conducted by statistical packages in R: in Study 1, Confirmatory Factor Analyses were conducted with the objective of analyzing the plausibility of the theoretical model of six components. The results suggest that the proposed model shows good fit indices (CFI = .92, RMSEA = .046), especially when compared to alternative models (univariate and hexafactorial with additional second-order factors). In Study 2, item analyzes were performed by means of Item Response Theory. The results indicated that all items have good psychometric qualities, as measured by discrimination and information (precision) coefficients. It was also evaluated the adequacy of response categories. In this step were selected from among each subscale, the five items with the best parameters, reducing the total scale length in half. Results of a new CFA indicate the adequacy of the reduced compared to the original version with 60 items. Despite these results, further research is recommended to examine the properties of this reduced version in different samples used in this study.
Esta dissertação teve como objetivo principal testar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Atitudes para o Perdão (EFI) e propor, com base nos parâmetros estimados, uma versão reduzida do instrumento. A EFI é um instrumento autoaplicável que foi desenvolvido para operacionalizar o modelo teórico das atitudes para o perdão, proposto por Robert Enright e seus colegas. Esse modelo postula a existências de seis componentes atitudinais para o perdão: afetos positivos, afetos negativos, julgamentos positivos, julgamentos negativos, comportamentos positivos e comportamentos negativos. A EFI é composta por 60 itens, respondidos em escala Likert de seis pontos (de Discordo fortemente a Concordo fortemente ) que buscam representar os seis componentes teóricos do modelo. O instrumento conta ainda com uma escala de um único item denominado Item do perdão , que serve como indicador de validade para os demais. Foram reunidos dados de 1.372 participantes de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 13 e 83 anos e em sua maioria, universitários. Esses dados foram analisados por meio de pacotes estatísticos em R: no Estudo 1 foram realizadas Análises Fatoriais Confirmatórias com o objetivo de analisar a plausibilidade da estrutura teórica de seis componentes. Os resultados sugerem que o modelo proposto apresenta bons índices de ajuste (CFI=0,92; RMSEA=0,046), sobretudo quando comparado a modelos alternativos (unifatorial e hexafatorial com fatores de segunda ordem adicionais). No Estudo 2 foram realizadas análises de itens por meio da Teoria da Resposta ao Item. Os resultados indicaram que todos os itens apresentam boas qualidades psicométricas, aferidas pelos coeficientes de discriminação e informação (precisão). Foi avaliada, ainda, a adequação das categorias de resposta. Nesta etapa foram selecionados, dentre cada subescala, os cinco itens com os melhores parâmetros, reduzindo o comprimento total da escala à metade. Resultados de uma nova AFC apontam para a adequação da versão reduzida em comparação à versão original com 60 itens. Apesar desses resultados, pesquisas futuras são aconselhadas a fim de analisar as propriedades dessa versão reduzida em amostras diferentes da empregada nesse estudo.
29
Fernandes, Julio Israel. "Efic?cia do nim (Azadirachta indica) no controle dos ectoparasitos dos animais dom?sticos." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/850.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:16:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2009 - Julio Israel Fernandes01.pdf: 241205 bytes, checksum: acf25f30582f3e1be75cca7a9fed8334 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009-08-12Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of the aqueous neem (Azadirachta indica) extract on the control of major ectoparasites of domestic animals through in vitro and/or in vivo assays. The product presented effect similar to arthropod growth regulators, inhibiting the development of subsequent stages of Ctenocephalides felis felis and Musca domestica, in which was possible to observe morphological alterations on pupae. Miticidal effects were observed on Otodectes cynotis and, Sarcoptes scabiei on dogs, Notoedres cati on cats and Psoroptes ovis on rabbits, where a dose dependent effect could be observed. Neem did not present efficacy on the control of Amblyomma cajennense and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks. High concentrations of neem lead to a moderate efficacy on the control of R. sanguineus engorged females in vitro. However, tests in vivo showed low efficacy when used at high concentrations. Already with adults of the same species, the percentage of hatch of larvae was the main parameter to submit the amendment. The neem emulsion did not showed efficacy on the control of canine demodicosis. However, a significant clinical improvement was observed, possibly due to anti-inflammatory properties of the phytotherapic. Despite considered safe to domestic animals, the product lead to grave side effects in all daily treated rabbits, occasioning erythematous areas with alopecia, macules and papules. Similar effects were observed in a single dog which presented sensibility to the product. Cats presented intense transitory sialorrhea caused by ingestion of small quantity of the product during self-grooming. Other animals did not showed adverse effects following product application.
Este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a efic?cia da emuls?o de nim (Azadirachta indica) no controle dos principais ectoparasitos dos animais dom?sticos atrav?s de testes in vitro e/ou in vivo. Verificou-se efeito similar aos reguladores de crescimento de artr?podes, inibindo o desenvolvimento dos est?gios subsequentes de Ctenocephalides felis felis. Efeitos adulticidas foram observados ao administrar o nim em Otodectes cynotis, e Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis em c?es, Notoedres cati, em gatos e Psoroptes ovis em coelhos, onde o efeito dose dependente pode ser observado. O nim n?o apresentou efic?cia no controle dos carrapatos das esp?cies Amblyomma cajennense e Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Altas concentra??es de nim levaram a uma efic?cia moderada no controle de f?meas ingurgitadas do carrapato R. sanguineus em testes in vitro. Entretanto, os testes in vivo apresentaram baixa efic?cia quando utilizado em altas concentra??es. J? com adultos da mesma esp?cie, o percentual de eclos?o das larvas foi o principal par?metro a apresentar altera??o. A emuls?o de nim n?o apresentou efic?cia no controle da sarna demod?cica em c?es, entretanto houve melhora das les?es cl?nicas possivelmente devido ?s propriedades anti-inflamat?rias do fitoter?pico. Embora o produto seja considerado seguro para animais dom?sticos, graves efeitos colaterais foram observados em todos os coelhos tratados diariamente com o produto fitoter?pico, ocasionando ?reas eritematosas com alopecia, m?culas e p?pulas. Efeitos similares foram observados em apenas um c?o que demonstrou sensibilidade ao produto. J? os gatos apresentaram intensa sialorr?ia transit?ria causada pela ingest?o de pequena quantidade de produto devido ao h?bito de se lamber dos felinos. Nos demais animais n?o foram observados efeitos adversos ap?s a aplica??o do produto.
30
Witenberg, Anna. "Zastosowanie wybranej klasy wielomianów do zapewnienia stabilności późnoczasowego rozwiązania równań EFIE modelujących anteny liniowe." Rozprawa doktorska, Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy, 2015. http://dlibra.utp.edu.pl/Content/818.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
W pracy zaproponowano metodę hybrydową polegającą na mieszanym numeryczno-analitycznym opisie procesu ograniczenia lub uniknięcia utraty stabilności obliczeń późnoczasowego rozwiązania całkowych równań pola elektrycznego modelujących anteny liniowe w dziedzinie czasu. Pokazano zastosowanie w metodzie hybrydowej wybranych funkcji, głównie wielomianów pozwalających na uproszczenie procesu aproksymacji w części analitycznej
31
Glassér, Charlotte. "Entreprenörskapets, Företagandets och det Innovativa tänkandets Läroplansdidaktik (EFID) i Gymnasieskolan : En fallstudie av Sveagymnasium." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad utbildningsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-135307.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
År 2010 fick Sverige en ny skollag för grund- och gymnasieskolan och år 2011 kom dess relaterade nya läroplaner. I styrdokumenten för gymnasieskolan formuleras och betonas starkt ”entreprenörskap, företagande och innovation”, som politiska utbildnings- och lärandemål, vilka ska genomsyra alla utbildningsår och ämnen. Syftet med denna studie är att bredda och fördjupa forskningen och kunskapen om hur läroplanen för gymnasiet 2011 transformerats och realiserats, vad avser utbildning och didaktiska praktiker i ”entreprenörskap, företagande och innovativt tänkande” (EFI Lgy 2011). Med en abduktiv, och hermeneutisk forskningsdesign och fallbeskrivning som metodansats kartläggs, analyseras och beskrivs hur skolledningen och kollegiet på den utvalda skolan ”Sveagymnasium”, och dess erbjudna treåriga högskoleförberedande utbildningsprogram, har transformerat och realiserat läroplanens direktiv om utbildning och lärande i EFI Lgy2011 under perioden 2012–2016. Studiens huvudsakliga bidrag är fallbeskrivningen av Entreprenörskapets, Företagandets och det Innovativa tänkandets läroplansdidaktik (EFID) på Sveagymnasium. Fallbeskrivningen förmedlar förståelsen av en skola där det föreligger formell och fastställd samordning mellan lärandemålen i entreprenörskap, företagande och innovativt tänkande (EFI Lgy 2011), relaterad schemabunden- och ämnesintegrerad undervisning, bedömning och betygssättning. Detta är den empiriska grunden för deninitierade teoribildningen och forskningen om Entreprenörskapets, Företagandets och det Innovativa tänkandets Didaktik (EFID Lgy 2011). Fallstudien kan även användas som pedagogiskt redskap i utbildande och skolutvecklande syfte. Studien avser främst att bidra till den empiriska, läroplansdidaktiska, forskningen och dess teoribildning med en sociokulturell och redskapsmedierad betraktelselins
32
Filandri, Elena. "Effective field theory description of α cluster nuclei: The 9 Be ground state and 9 Be photodisintegration". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/338316.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this Thesis we present a description of α cluster nuclei, in particular focusing on the case of 9 Be, with αn and αα interactions derived from Cluster Effective Field Theory (EFT). The two-body potentials are regularized by a Gaussian cutoff which cures the short-distance dependence of the interaction and the potential parameters are found comparing the effective range expansion (ERE) with the calculated T-matrix. The calculation of the ground-state energies is carried out by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian on a Non symmetryzed Hyperspherical Harmonics basis in momentum space. Using
only two body interactions a rather strong cutoff dependence appears. However, we are able to reproduce the experimental ground-state energies for selected cutoff values for most of the studied nuclei. The strong cutoff dependence indicates the lack of three-body forces, therefore we extend our Cluster EFT approach by including such many-body forces. Finally, the 9Be photoabsorption cross-section is studied via the Lorentz integral transform method (LIT), focusing on the low-energy resonances coming from the electric dipole transitions. By fine tuning the parameters of the three-body force, we are able to reproduce, up to 4 MeV, the considered experimental resonances. For the description of the spectrum at higher energies the inclusion of the αα D-wave potential seems to be necessary.
33
Stirling, Keryn P. "An investigation into the efficacy of EFT in treating spider phobia /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18586.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
34
Olsson, Lina. "KBT och EFT - en jämförande litteraturstudie mellan två behandlingsmetoder för GAD." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179684.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Generaliserat ångestsyndrom (300.02), GAD, är en kronisk, funktionsnedsättande sjukdom som innebär ökad risk för psykisk och somatisk samsjuklighet samt skadligt alkoholbruk. Farmakologisk behandling och/eller KBT psykoterapi rekommenderas, men många blir inte hjälpta av standardbehandlingen. På senare år har fokus riktats mot affekter och dess betydelse för psykiatriska åkommor och behandlingsresultat. Affektteorin utgör en central del i många terapiformer och studier visar att lidandet minskar om patienten kommer i kontakt med sina smärtsamma känslor. Syftet med denna uppsats är att jämföra innehåll, skillnader och likheter, mellan KBT och en affektfokuserad terapiform; Emotionsfokuserad terapi (EFT). En kvalitativ litteraturstudie genomförs och datan analyseras med inspiration från teorin om beskrivande metasyntes. Resultatet visar på både skillnader och likheter, största likheten är synsättet att oron används som copingstrategi för sådant som upplevs alltför skrämmande eller smärtsamt. Båda modellerna beskriver nödvändigheten av närmande av det förut undvikna. Största skillnaden är att EFT fokuserar på förändringen av de underliggande smärtsamma primära känslorna, medan KBT fokuserar på att minska den sekundära oron. Slutsatsen är GAD-patienternas oro i KBT hanteras genom adressering av det synliga beteendet och tankarna kopplade därtill, medan man i EFT intresserar sig främst för de underliggande maladaptiva känslorna som anses leda till oro och undvikande.
35
Saborit, Rojas Enrique. "Update of a Externally Fired Micro Turbine (EFMT) for residential micro combined Heat and Power." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-118754.
Повний текст джерела
36
Bastiani, Denise. "Efic?cia de um programa de exerc?cios domiciliares para pacientes com osteoartrite de joelho." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2639.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:53:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
431260.pdf: 57760 bytes, checksum: 5b31e9ba385d118fc01bc928d7a2a000 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-03-28A osteoartrite (OA) de joelho ? uma das doen?as cr?nicas n?o transmiss?veis mais prevalentes e uma das principais causas de dor e incapacidade f?sica na popula??o idosa. Pacientes e m?todos: Trata-se de um ensaio cl?nico controlado randomizado, com o objetivo de avaliar a efic?cia de um programa de exerc?cios domiciliares na melhora da dor, funcionalidade, for?a, amplitude de movimento (ADM) e severidade da doen?a em uma popula??o de idosos com OA de joelho. A amostra foi composta por 63 idosos. O grupo controle - GC (n=33) recebeu orienta??es de cuidados com o joelho e foi recomendado que realizasse caminhadas. O grupo interven??o - GI (n=30), al?m das mesmas orienta??es, participou de um programa de exerc?cios domiciliares. A dor (EAV), a funcionalidade (teste TUG - Timed Up and Go), a for?a muscular (1RM), a ADM (goniometria) e a severidade dos sintomas da doen?a (question?rio WOMAC - Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) foram avaliados antes e ap?s o per?odo de interven??o de 12 semanas. Resultados: A amostra teve m?dia de idade de 70,32?6,56 anos, 81% era do sexo feminino, 69,8% da ra?a branca, 82,5% com sobrepeso/obesidade e 74,6% apresentava grau 2 ou 3 de OA. Ap?s a interven??o, o GI apresentou melhora significativa em todas as vari?veis em compara??o com o GC, que n?o apresentou altera??es (EAV P= 0,01; TUG P= 0,03; 1RM extens?o e flex?o P< 0,001; ADM extens?o P= 0,001; ADM flex?o P= 0,011; WOMAC total P< 0,001). Conclus?o: O programa de exerc?cios domiciliares mostrou efic?cia para a redu??o da dor, melhora da funcionalidade, da for?a muscular, da ADM e da severidade dos sintomas da OA de joelho em uma popula??o de idosos
37
Corte, Temis Weber Furlanetto. "Desenvolvimento e avalia??o da efic?cia de emuls?es cosm?ticas para xerose senil." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2762.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:54:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
383598.pdf: 1444328 bytes, checksum: d20fd171afb9b29c30f9079f1d70fb52 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2006-05-31Introdu??o:A xerose senil (pele seca) ? muito comum em pessoas idosas. Al?m de causar desconforto, predisp?e a diferentes desordens dermatol?gicas. As emuls?es cosm?ticas s?o usadas para prevenir e tratar a pele seca. No entanto, n?o se sabe ainda se o efeito hidratante dos diferentes produtos dispon?veis ? semelhante em jovens e idosos. Objetivo: Desenvolver emuls?es cosm?ticas, avaliar suas caracter?sticas f?sico-qu?micas e comparar suas efic?cias de hidrata??o cut?nea em mulheres jovens e idosas, atrav?s de m?todos biof?sicos. Materiais e M?todos: Foram desenvolvidas duas emuls?es cosm?ticas com sistemas de emulsionantes distintos, denominadas emuls?o NI (?lcool cetoestear?lico 20 OE e ?lcool ole?lico etoxilado 3 OE) e emuls?o CL (lecitina), contendo os mesmos emolientes (?lcoois de lanolina, ?leo de pr?mula, ?leo de am?ndoas, oleato de isodecila, vaselina). Nas emuls?es desenvolvidas, foram determinados pH, espalhabilidade, viscosidade, estabilidade e presen?a de cristais l?quidos na estrutura. Na emuls?o NI adicionou-se ur?ia 2%, lactato de am?nio 2%, ?cido pirrolid?nico carbox?lico 2%, isomerato de sacar?dio 2% e ?cido hialur?nico 2% (emuls?o NIA). Como amostra comparativa foi empregada a emuls?o MEG que ? usada com excipiente em produtos dermatol?gicos para pele seca. O efeito hidratante das emuls?es foi avaliado por meio de ensaio cl?nico de curta dura??o, sendo quantificado duas horas ap?s a aplica??o do produto por espectroscopia com atenua??o de reflet?ncia (FTIR-ATR) ou FTIR-ATR e capacit?ncia. As emuls?es NI, CL e MEG foram testadas em 49 mulheres (20 ? 2 anos) e em 30 mulheres (70 ? 7 anos). As emuls?es NI, NIA e MEG foram testadas em 50 mulheres (22 ? 2 anos) e as emuls?es NI e NIA em 17 mulheres (70 ? 4 anos). Resultados e Discuss?o: As duas emuls?es desenvolvidas NI e CL foram est?veis e apresentaram cristais l?quidos em sua estrutura. A emuls?o NI apresentou as melhores caracter?sticas reol?gicas, com menor ponto de fluidez e melhor espalhabilidade. O efeito hidratante das emuls?es NI, CL e MEG em mulheres jovens, testado por FTIR-ATR, demonstrou que as emuls?es NI e CL hidrataram significativamente mais do que a MEG, sendo que o efeito hidratante da NI foi maior que o da emuls?o MEG, independentemente da faixa et?ria testada. No entanto, a hidrata??o foi significativamente maior em mulheres jovens do que em idosas. A emuls?o NIA hidratou significativamente mais a pele de mulheres jovens do que a emuls?o NI e significativamente mais a pele de mulheres jovens do que de idosas. Todavia, n?o houve diferen?a de hidrata??o entre as emuls?es NI e NIA em idosas. Os m?todos empregados para avaliar a hidrata??o cut?nea, FTIR-ATR e capacit?ncia, apresentaram boa correla??o de seus resultados. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo demonstram, com clareza, a necessidade de se desenvolverem produtos especiais para pele de pessoas idosas e comprovar a sua efic?cia nessa popula??o.
38
Fensterseifer, Shana Serr?o. "O provimento antecipat?rio e a efic?cia imediata Ope Judicis da decis?o judicial." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-05-14T13:11:59Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
468576 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 251154 bytes, checksum: cd0e4dc1bde63e9bc3163143fb40d034 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:11:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 468576 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 251154 bytes, checksum: cd0e4dc1bde63e9bc3163143fb40d034 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26
In the Paternal Procedural System (PPS of 1973 and the new PPS), implement the suspension rule of sentence effects in the event of an application for appeal, which is longer included by the legislature only for certain sentences categories exhaustively indicated in the Civil Procedure Code and externally to this, in fancy law. The main problem of the existence of this rule is the fact that this constitutes an insurmountable obstacle to the effectiveness of those sentences that have no immediate effect under the Law, but, however, need it by the tutelary right equipment at the risk of damage or extinction, and therefore, cannot even wait for the deadline on which proceedings were an appropriate resource to be satisfied and issued to its holder, problem which, therefore, must be addressed in the light the procedural content of the 1988 Federal Constitution and of the fundamental rights applicable to the Civil Proceedings, and with particular emphasis, of the adequate right-guaranteed fundamental to the judicial, timely and effective protection. In both the 1973 PPS and the new PPS, the solution is found in their own national plan by applying the technique of granting ope judicis immediate effectiveness, i.e., through the use of anticipatory provision in the sentence or upon appeal in order to remove the suspension and to release the immediate execution. To verify the legitimacy of the proposed solution, this study made use of the Application Method of the proportionality principle proposed by Robert Alexy, through which it was observed that the ope judicis immediate effectiveness technique of the decision implemented through the application of the Anticipatory Provision in the sentential act or upon appeal constitutes in proportional solution, because (i) protects effectively and timely the law which requires immediate satisfaction, (ii) among that the existing alternative solutions in the legal system reveals itself less harmful to legal security, to the extent that provides immediate effect only to those sentences that really need it, and not to all, thereby preventing the inversion of the damage risk to the parts resulting from the risk of the anticipatory provision irreversibility, as with the adoption of the ope legis immediate effective rule. Thus, constitutes valid, healthy and in full compliance choice to the constitutional model of Civil Procedure, because it protects at the same time, two of the most expensive and essential values and fundamental rights of paternal constitutional order: the effectiveness and legal certainty, given, thereby, the principle of practical harmonization of values to the extent of factual and legally conceivable.
No sistema processual p?trio (CPC de 1973 e CPC novo), vigora a regra da suspensividade dos efeitos da senten?a na hip?tese de interposi??o de recurso de apela??o, a qual ? excepcionada pelo legislador apenas para determinadas categorias de senten?a previstas taxativamente no C?digo de Processo Civil e, externamente a este, na legisla??o extravagante. O problema central da exist?ncia desta regra ? o fato de constituir obst?culo intranspon?vel ? efetividade daquelas senten?as que n?o possuem efic?cia imediata por for?a da lei, mas que, entretanto, dela necessitam por tutelar direito material em risco de dano ou perecimento, e que, deste modo, sequer pode aguardar o prazo de interposi??o do recurso cab?vel para ser satisfeito e entregue ao seu titular, problema este que, portanto, deve ser enfrentado ? luz do conte?do processual da Constitui??o Federal de 1988 e dos direitos fundamentais aplic?veis ao processo civil, e com destaque especial, do direito-garantia fundamental ? tutela jurisdicional adequada, tempestiva e efetiva. Tanto no CPC de 1973, quanto no CPC novo, a solu??o ? encontrada no pr?prio plano jurisdicional atrav?s da aplica??o da t?cnica de concess?o da efic?cia imediata ope judicis, ou seja, atrav?s da utiliza??o do provimento antecipat?rio na senten?a ou em grau recursal com o fim de afastar o efeito suspensivo e liberar a execu??o imediata. Para verificar a legitimidade da solu??o proposta, o trabalho valeu-se do m?todo de aplica??o do princ?pio da proporcionalidade proposto por Robert Alexy, por meio do qual constatou-se que a t?cnica da efic?cia imediata ope judicis da senten?a implementada atrav?s da aplica??o do provimento antecipat?rio no ato sentencial ou em grau recursal constitui solu??o proporcional, pois (i) tutela eficazmente e tempestivamente o direito que exige satisfa??o imediata; e (ii) dentre as alternativas de solu??o existentes na ordem jur?dica se revela a menos prejudicial ? seguran?a jur?dica, na medida em que concede efic?cia imediata apenas ?quelas senten?as que realmente dela necessitam, e n?o descriteriosamente a todas, evitando deste modo a invers?o do risco de dano ?s partes decorrente do risco de irreversibilidade do provimento antecipat?rio, como ocorre com a ado??o da regra da efic?cia imediata ope legis. Portanto, constitui escolha v?lida, salutar e em total conformidade ao modelo constitucional do processo civil, pois resguarda a um s? tempo dois dos mais caros e imprescind?veis valores e direitos fundamentais do ordenamento constitucional p?trio: a efetividade e a seguran?a jur?dica, atendendo, assim, o princ?pio da harmoniza??o pr?tica de valores na medida do f?tico e juridicamente poss?vel.
39
Vieira, Liza Barreto. "Efic?cia do bochecho de quitosana a 0,4% sobre o biofilme e bact?rias orais." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17033.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
LizaBV.pdf: 651863 bytes, checksum: 861130b51ad28ee890a75755594ddae3 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2006-05-19Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The purpose of this study was evaluate the effectiveness of the chitosan at 0.4 with high molecular weight and high deacetylation degree mouthrinse over the total decrease of the streptococci, Streptococcus mutans, lactobaci/li and over the perceptible bacterial film and gingival bleeding indices. For that, a total of 68 healthy students between 11 and 13 years old, not allergic to crustacean and not users of antibiotics or antimicrobial agent for the last three months or during the treatment, was selected. From those, thirty two individuaIs used the mouthrinse test, and thirty six, the control one. The participants rinsed 10 mL of the solutions twice a day, one during the moming (which was supervised), and another one during the aftemoon (which was not supervised), for fifteen days. The saliva collect for the microbiological analysis, as well as the perceptible bacterial film and gingival bleeding indices check, were made before the use ofthe mouthrinses (base line), immediately after the last mouthrinse on the day (zero time) and fifteen days after (fifteen time). These data were collected at school and the saliva was carried inside the ice to the laboratory. The samples were diluted, and 0.1 mL ofthe 10 -1 dilution was seeded in Rogosa SL agar, for further analysis of the total of lactobaci/lus~ 0.1 mL of the 10-4 dilution in Mitis Salivarius with bacitracin, for S. mutans analysis; and 0.1 mL of the 10-6 dilution in Mitis Salivarius for the analysis ofthe total of streptococcus. The Rogosa SL agar plates were incubated in aerobic at 37?C for 72 hours and the MSB and the MS were incubated in anaerobic in Gaspak@ jars at 37?C for 48 hours for further count ofColonies Former Units (CFUs). The assay was made in duplicate for each bacterial group analyzed. The number of CFUs transformed in LOGlO was analyzed according to the following tests: ANOV A, t of Paired and Not Paired Student, Friedman, Man-Whitney and square-qui test. On the base line, alI the variables analyzed were similar on both tested groups. On both groups, for the total of streptococcus there was no significant difference along the time and for S. mutans there was a statistic significant increase of the CFUs from the base line to the zero time. For the total of lactobaccilus there was no significant difference on the test group along the time, and on the control there was a significant increase ofthe CFUs ITom the base line to the zero time. For both groups, there was significant decrease ofthe perceptible bacterial film index along the time, and that can be explained by the mechanic effect of the mouthrinse over the bacterial film and by the participation of the students on the research which could have motivated him to a better toothbrushing (Hawthome effect). The gingival bleeding index also showed a decrease along the time, even though it was not significant. Therefore, the conclusion of this study was that the chitosan at 0.4 % mouthrinse was not effective on the CFUs reduction of the three bacterial groups analyzed, as well as on the reduction of the perceptible bacterial film and gingival bleeding indices
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efic?cia do bochecho de quitosana a 0,4% com alto peso molecular e alto grau de desacetiliza??o sobre a redu??o do total de estreptococcus, Streptococcus mutans, total de lactobacilos e sobre os ?ndices de placa vis?vel e sangramento gengival. Para tanto, foram selecionados 68 estudantes saud?veis, com idade entre 11 e 13 anos, n?o al?rgicos a crust?ceos e que n?o tivessem usado antibi?tico ou antimicrobiano nos ?ltimos tr?s meses ou durante o tratamento. Trinta e dois indiv?duos utilizaram o bochecho teste e trinta e seis o controle. Os participantes bochecho 10 ML das solu??es duas vezes ao dia, um pela manh? (supervisionado) e outro ? tarde (n?o supervisionado, durante quinza dias. A coleta de saliva para an?lise microbiol?gica, bem como a aferi??o dos ?ndices de placa vis?vel e de sangramento gengival, deu-se antes do uso dos bochechos (linha base),no dia imediatamento ap?s o ?ltimo bochecho (tempo zero) e quinze dias ap?s (tempo quinze). Esses dados foram coletados na escola e a saliva transportada em gelo at? o laborat?rio. As amostras de saliva foram diluidas e 0,1ML da dilui??o 10 elevado a menos 1 foi semeada em Rogosa SL ?gar para a posterior an?lise do total de lactobacilos; 0,1mL da dilui??o 10 elevado a menos 4 em Mitis Salivarus com bacitracina, para an?lise de S mutans, e 0,1mL da dilui??o 10 elevado a menos 6 em Mitis Salivarius para an?lise do total de estreptococous. As placas de Rogosa SL ?gar foram incubadas em aerobiose a 37 grau cent?grado por 72 horas e as de MSB e MS foram incubadas em anaeribiose em jarras Gaspak a 337 grau cent?grado, por 48 horas, para posterior contagem das unidades formadoras de col?nias (UFCs). O ensaio foi feito em duplicadta para cada grupo bacteriano analisado. O n?mero de UFCs transformados em LOG10 foi analisado mediante os seguintes testes: ANOVA, t de Student emparelhado e n?o emparelhado, Friedman, Man-Whitney e teste do qui-quadrado. Na linha base, todas as vari?veis analisadas no estudo foram semelhantes nos dois grupos testados. Em ambos os grupos, para o total de estreptococcus n?o houve diferen?a significativa ao longo do tempo; para o S. mutans, houve aumento estatisticamente significativo das UFCs da linha base para o T0. Para o total de lactobacilos, n?o houve diferen?a no grupo teste ao longo do tempo e, no controle, houve aumento significativo das UFCs da linha base para o T0. Em ambos os grupos, houve diminui??o significativa do IPV ao longo do tempo. O ISG tamb?m apresentou redu??o ao longo do tempo, por?m n?o foi significativa. Portanto, este estudo concluiu que o bochecho de quitosana a 0,4% n?o foi eficaz na redu??o das UFCs dos tr?s grupos bacterianos analisados, assim como, na redu??o do IPV e ISG
40
Menezes, Karyna de Melo. "Efic?cia do tratamento n?o-cir?rgico em indiv?duos com mucosite peri-implantar." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17837.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:43:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
KarynaMM_DISSERT.pdf: 1613458 bytes, checksum: 37ceb3c8bc9380fd82bea372ee1cedb7 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-02-20It has been shown that the development of peri-implant mucositis is associated with biofilm accumulation. It is believed that the therapeutic approaches used in periodontal disease may have a positive effect in the cases of peri-implant disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of non-surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis, with or without the use of chlorhexidine 0,12% in subjects rehabilitated with osseointegrated implants. Thus, patients were randomly divided into test group (chlorhexidine surgical therapy) and control (non-surgical treatment). This therapy consisted of an adaptation of the (Full Mouth scalling and Root Planing) nonoperative protocol FMSRP, but without the use of ultrasound. The visible plaque index (VPI), gingival bleeding index (GBI), probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP) and keratinized mucosa clinical parameters were evaluated at baseline and at different times after treatment. The data were not normally distributed and the implant was considered the sampling unit. Data were analyzed using Fri edman and Wilcoxon chi-square (=5%), tests using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 17.0 (SPSS). Thus, 119 implants were evaluated, 61 in the test group and 58 in the control group. The results showed statistically significant differences for the variables: average BTI implants in both groups (p<0,001), mean ISG implants both in the test group (p<0,001), and control (p= 0,006) of implants; PS for the test group (p< 0,001) and control (p = 0,015) and SS (p<0,001) in the two treatment groups. However, there was no statistically significant difference when the groups were compared. The PS and SS variables showed no statistically significant difference in any of independent interest to the study (age, sex, smoking, treatment group, keratinized mucosa at different times, peri-implant biotype, average VPI implants and GBI). Thus, it can be concluded that both the mechanical treatment isolated as its association with chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.12% can be used for the treatment of peri-implant mucositis. Moreover, the condition of oral h ygiene has improved between baseline and six months and the depth and bleeding on probing decreased after three and six months
Tem sido demonstrado que o desenvolvimento da mucosite peri-implantar est? associado ao ac?mulo de biofilme dent?rio. Acredita-se que as abordagens terap?uticas utilizadas nas doen?as periodontais podem apresentar efeito positivo nos casos de doen?as peri-implantares. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a efic?cia do tratamento n?o cir?rgico da mucosite peri-implantar em 119 implantes, sendo 61 no grupo teste (digluconato de clorexidina a 0,12%) e 58 no grupo controle (placebo), em indiv?duos reabilitados com implantes. Desta forma, os pacientes foram divididos aleatoriamente em grupo teste (terapia n?o cir?rgica + clorexidina) e controle (terapia n?o cir?rgica). Esta terapia consistiu de uma adapta??o do protocolo n?o-cir?rgico FMSRP (Full Mouth Scalling and Root Planing), por?m, sem a utiliza??o do ultrassom. Os par?metros cl?nicos ?ndice de placa vis?vel (IPV), ?ndice de sangramento gengival (ISG), profundidade de sondagem (PS), sangramento ? sondagem (SS) e mucosa queratinizada foram avaliados no baseline e em diferentes per?odos ap?s o tratamento. Os dados n?o apresentaram distribui??o normal e o implante foi considerado a unidade amostral. Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes de Friedman, Wilcoxon e Qui-quadrado (=5%), utilizando o Statistical Package for Social Sciences 17.0 (SPSS). Os resultados mostraram que houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) para as vari?veis: m?dia do IPV dos implantes em ambos os grupos; m?dia do ISG dos implantes tanto no grupo teste, como controle dos implantes; PS para o grupo teste e controle e SS dentro dos dois grupos de tratamento. No entanto, n?o houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa quando os grupos foram comparados. As vari?veis PS e SS n?o mostraram diferen?a estatisticamente significativa com nenhuma vari?vel independente de interesse para este estudo (idade, sexo, fumo, grupo de tratamento, mucosa ceratinizada nos diferentes tempos, bi?tipo peri-implantar, m?dia do IPV e ISG nos implantes). Desta forma, pode-se concluir que tanto a terapia mec?nica isolada como sua associa??o com bochechos de digluconato de clorexidina a 0,12% podem ser usados para o tratamento da mucosite peri-implantar. Al?m disso, a condi??o de higiene bucal melhorou entre o baseline e seis meses e a profundidade e sangramento ? sondagem reduziram ap?s tr?s e seis meses
41
Souza, Jackson de. "Avaliando a efic?cia da promo??o de destinos tur?sticos no estado de Sergipe." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM TURISMO, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23591.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-04T12:39:41Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
JacksonDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 2058573 bytes, checksum: e489d3567a8e5ce6286ba6b9f74b537c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-12T12:39:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JacksonDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 2058573 bytes, checksum: e489d3567a8e5ce6286ba6b9f74b537c (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T12:39:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JacksonDeSouza_DISSERT.pdf: 2058573 bytes, checksum: e489d3567a8e5ce6286ba6b9f74b537c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-25
Dentre os in?meros fatores inerentes aos pa?ses para seu desenvolvimento tur?stico, o marketing configura-se como fator desafiador para criar marcas para seus destinos. A execu??o do marketing de um destino ? normalmente desenvolvida por empresas, conhecidas na literatura como Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs), e um dos trabalhos que s?o realizados por elas consiste na avalia??o da efic?cia da promo??o tur?stica empreendida. O presente estudo centrou-se na avalia??o da efic?cia da promo??o tur?stica do estado de Sergipe, especialmente pelo fato de o estado ser um destino em consolida??o no turismo nacional, mas que nos ?ltimos anos vem sofrendo um decr?scimo nos investimentos em promo??o, devido a fatores pol?ticos e econ?micos. Para tanto, nesta pesquisa, caracterizada como descritiva e explorat?ria, com abordagem quantitativa, foi utilizado o modelo mais recente referente a efic?cia da promo??o tur?stica: o Destination Advertising Response (DAR) Model, difundido por Stienmetz, Maxcy e Fesenmaier (2015), com a finalidade de analisar dados sobre a efic?cia de campanhas promocionais atrav?s do planejamento de viagem e gastos realizados pelos visitantes em seis facetas: passagens, hospedagem, atrativos, refei??es, eventos e compras. Foram coletados 384 question?rios e, por meio de estat?sticas descritivas, foi poss?vel tra?ar o perfil sociodemogr?fico dos respondentes. Atrav?s da an?lise de correla??o, foram identificadas as percep??es dos respondentes em rela??o aos materiais promocionais do estado. Com o uso do teste de compara??o de m?dias para amostras independentes, e as an?lises de regress?o m?ltipla, foi poss?vel identificar que, de modo geral, a promo??o tur?stica empreendida tem sido eficaz para cinco facetas de viagem, n?o sendo eficaz para a faceta ?Passagens?. Por outro lado, para os visitantes de ag?ncias f?sicas a promo??o de atrativos n?o se mostrou eficaz, ao passo que para os visitantes de ag?ncias virtuais a n?o efic?cia foi verificada na faceta ?Hospedagem?, e para os auto planejadores nas facetas ?Refei??es? e ?Compras?. Tais resultados contribu?ram para serem inferidas recomenda??es a fim de readequar o planejamento promocional do turismo do estado.
Among the many factors related to the countries for their tourism development, marketing is a challenging factor to create brands for their destinations. Companies, known in the literature as Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs), usually develop the marketing execution of a destination, and one of jobs that they do is to evaluate the tourism promotion effectiveness. The present study focused on evaluating the tourism promotion effectiveness in the state of Sergipe, especially because the state is a destination in consolidation in national tourism, but in recent years the state has suffered a decrease in investments in promotion due to political and economic factors. This research is characterized as descriptive and exploratory with a quantitative approach. It was used the most recent model related to tourism promotion effectiveness: the Destination Advertising Response (DAR) Model, widespread by Stienmetz, Maxcy e Fesenmaier (2015), to analyse data on promotional campaign effectiveness through travel planning and money spent by visitors in six facets: tickets, accommodations, attractions, restaurants, events, and shopping. It was collected 384 questionnaires and, through descriptive statistics, it was possible to trace the sociodemographic profile of the respondents. Through the correlation analysis, the respondents' perceptions regarding the promotional materials of the state were identified. Using the independent sample test t and the multiple regression analyzes, it was possible to identify that, in general, the tourism promotion undertaken has been effective for five facets of travel, not being effective for facet "Tickets". In the group of consumers of traditional agencies, the promotion of attractions was not effective, whereas in the group of online travel agencies' consumers, non-effectiveness was verified in the "Accommodations" facet, and in the group of self-planners in the facets "Restaurants" and "Shopping". These results contributed to inferring recommendations in order to re-adjust the state's tourism promotional planning.
42
Bassey, Michael Edet. "Witnessing in the Acts of the Apostles : a study of the communicational strategies and their relevance to the evangelization of the Africans today with particular reference to the Efik - Ibibio people of Nigeria /." Romae : Pontificia Universitas Urbaniana, Facultas Theologicae, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361509555.
Повний текст джерела
43
Staudt, Marlys, and Donna J. Cherry. "Equine-Facilitated Therapy and Trauma: Current Knowledge, Future Needs." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7645.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Equine-facilitated therapy (EFT) is a relatively new treatment for trauma and PTSD. EFT as well as animal assisted interventions in general have been introduced and implemented in mental health treatment for children and adults, though the research in support of these interventions has not kept up with practice. The purpose of this review is to examine the use of EFT for clients suffering from trauma/PTSD. Studies were included if PTSD/trauma was assessed and/or was measured as an outcome. A search of relevant databases resulted in nine peer-reviewed studies that met criteria. Studies are summarized and implications for future research are discussed. In general, findings suggest that EFT is a promising intervention for trauma/PTSD. Recommendations include a call for more research that includes veterans as well as for research that explicates the mechanisms by which EFT may be effective.
44
Silveira, Gerson Mazzaferro. "A imunidade de contribui??es para a seguridade social e a efic?cia de direitos fundamentais." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4215.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
448332.pdf: 321455 bytes, checksum: a213d9f54613da7ad15a66c9005e3b8c (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-03-26Assuming that the normative model applicable to pleas of social security contributions immunity from publicly sponsored entities or endowed with hybridity, lacks some adjustments. In order to make this important stimulus mechanism more effective and fair reciprocation to the cooperative work which is being developed by the third sector in our country, becomes essential the study s deepening of some cases with more complexity in order to formulate a theoretical basis which contributes to structuring a normative standard that clearly defines hermeneutic standards of this relevant institute, in order that its application does not be distorted from the logic that led to their institution. Therefore, it is initially defined the central ideological line that will guide the course of this work, in the pursuit of semantic content best suited to consistent application of the rules governing the relationship between State and the third sector entities, passing, hereafter, the approach of introductory concepts, principles and greatest relevance issues related to the immunity s institute. Subsequently, the study focuses on Jural relation of contributions release and certification of nonprofit and social assistance entities, with detailed analysis of the constitutional immunity of guidelines contributions, focusing on the scope of the concept of nonprofit and social assistance entities, the breadth of the activities provided for them as well as the formal instrument with the ability to regulates immunity, without neglecting the need of coping, or not, the formulation of a formal application for immunity, as well as the main criteria for certification of nonprofit and social assistance entities (EBAS). Then, the core of the analysis is the relation between the State and the third sector in respect to the activities provision performed by nonprofit and social assistance entities, starting from the study of the historical evolution experienced in the Liberal State, State Social and Democratic State, without neglecting a detailed analysis of the performance and the relevant aspects of the relation between the third sector in our country, including tracing a brief comparison with the model practiced in the U.S. and Spain. This chapter assumes particularly importance for a consistent theoretical framework of the elements for the non application of contributions immunity to public entities, because this mechanism is a incentive and compensation form by the cooperated performance of the entities that only, as by its form of constituition as the activity developed by them, are private entities. Further, looking up a deeper critical analysis of the main points of conflict extracted from hard cases related to the problematic focused on reconstruct a normative and hermeneutic peculiar model to each of the individual cases to determine the constitutional and legal standard of contributions immunity, greatly regarding the possibility or not to grant this boon to public entities, or essentially public, if the entity is formally constituted as a private legal entity. After the detailed analysis of three paradigmatic cases, it is concluded that the systematic interpretation of article 195, ? 7, of the Constitution immunity forbids the granting of this boon to public, or hybrid entity which, although formally constituted as a private legal entity, are essentially public or from the point of view of functional criteria, or by the narrow bond of entity, or its material legal action to the entity s legal public regime to which it binds.
Partindo da premissa de que o modelo normativo aplic?vel aos pleitos de imunidades de contribui??es ? seguridade social das entidades de natureza p?blica ou dotadas de hibridismo carece de alguns ajustes, a fim de tornar mais eficaz este importante mecanismo de est?mulo e de justa retribui??o ao trabalho cooperado que vem sendo desenvolvido pelo terceiro setor em nosso pa?s, torna-se imprescind?vel o aprofundamento do estudo de alguns casos dotados de maior complexidade com o objetivo de formular uma base te?rica tal que contribua para a estrutura??o de um padr?o normativo e hermen?utico que defina, de forma clara, as balizas desse relevante instituto, para que sua aplica??o n?o seja desvirtuada da l?gica que motivou a sua institui??o. Para tanto, ? definida, inicialmente, a linha ideol?gica central que guiar? os rumos deste trabalho, na busca do conte?do sem?ntico mais adequado ? aplica??o coerente das normas que regulam a rela??o travada entre Estado e entidades do terceiro setor, passando, a seguir, ? abordagem dos conceitos introdut?rios, dos princ?pios e dos aspectos de maior pertin?ncia relacionados ao instituto da imunidade. Posteriormente, o estudo centra-se na rela??o jur?dica de desonera??o de contribui??es e de certifica??o das EBAS, com an?lise aprofundada das diretrizes constitucionais da imunidade de contribui??es, focando a abrang?ncia do conceito de EBAS, a amplitude das atividades por elas prestadas, bem como o instrumento formal com aptid?o para normatiza a imunidade, sem descurar do enfrentamento da necessidade, ou n?o, da formula??o de requerimento formal de imunidade, assim como dos principais aspectos relacionados ? certifica??o das EBAS. A seguir, o cerne da an?lise recai sobre a rela??o do Estado com o terceiro setor no que toca ? presta??o de atividades desempenhadas pelas EBAS, partindo do estudo da evolu??o hist?rica vivenciada no Estado Liberal, no Estado Social e no Estado Democr?tico de Direito, sem descurar de uma an?lise particularizada da atua??o e dos aspectos relevantes da rela??o do terceiro setor em nosso pa?s, inclusive tra?ando um breve comparativo com o modelo praticado nos EUA e na Espanha nos aspectos de maior relevo para o objeto ora focado. Esse cap?tulo assume especial import?ncia para uma estrutura??o te?rica consistente dos fundamentos que embasar?o a afirma??o de que a imunidade de contribui??es n?o ? aplic?vel ?s entidades de natureza p?blica, por ser tal mecanismo uma forma de incentivo e retribui??o pela atua??o cooperada somente das entidades que, tanto pela sua forma de constitui??o quanto pela atividade por elas desenvolvida, sejam entidades privadas. Adiante, busca-se um aprofundamento da an?lise cr?tica dos principais pontos de conflito extra?dos de hard cases relacionados com a problem?tica focada para, a partir do arcabou?o te?rico desenvolvido at? ent?o, reconstruir um modelo normativo e hermen?utico peculiar para cada um dos casos concretos, que determine as balizas constitucionais e legais da imunidade de contribui??es, sobremodo no que tange ? possibilidade, ou n?o, de concess?o dessa benesse a entidades de direito p?blico, ou essencialmente p?blicas, no caso de a entidade estar constitu?da formalmente como uma pessoa jur?dica de direito privado. Derradeiramente, ap?s a detida an?lise de tr?s casos paradigm?ticos, conclui-se que a interpreta??o sistem?tica da imunidade do art. 195, ? 7?, da CF veda a concess?o dessa benesse a entidades p?blicas, ou de natureza h?brida que, embora formalmente constitu?das como pessoa jur?dica de direito privado, sejam essencialmente p?blicas ou sob o ponto de vista do crit?rio funcional, ou pelo estreito liame da entidade ou de sua atua??o material ao regime jur?dico p?blico do Ente a que ela se vincula.
45
Wottrich, Lisandro Lu?s. "O processo de constru??o do direito penal moderno : a efic?cia do laudo criminol?gico." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4768.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:47:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
401468.pdf: 131737 bytes, checksum: 615f85105ddb3edd48479c36d8c7fe8b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008-01-14A presente pesquisa det?m por objeto analisar o papel dos laudos criminol?gicos no contexto da execu??o penal brasileira a partir da constru??o e crise do Direito Penal moderno. Para al?m da exigibilidade dos laudos na atual ordem jur?dica, busca-se questionar se s?o fact?veis os fins oficialmente declarados, de revelar o m?rito do apenado e, assim, a viabilidade de sua ressocializa??o, de forma a servir como material essencial de apoio ao julgador ao tratar de incidentes da execu??o como a progress?o de regime e o livramento condicional. A viol?ncia, como ?rea de concentra??o, est? presente tanto quando se trata da atua??o estatal na repress?o dos delitos, como quando se cuida da criminalidade em si. A linha de pesquisa Pol?tica Criminal, Estado e Limita??o do Poder Punitivo ? o fio condutor da an?lise dos laudos criminol?gicos como instrumento de avalia??o do delinq?ente, porquanto, no texto, s?o tratados como forma de o Estado punitivo atuar sobre a pessoa do condenado, limitando a possibilidade de reingresso ? sociedade livre.
46
Luisi, Mariana. "Os discursos de terrorismo estatal e a (in)efic?cia dos meios de controle da criminalidade." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4796.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:47:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
410276.pdf: 459391 bytes, checksum: 410b7edc23c4be0fe2061d6b63629baa (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009-01-22A elabora??o da presente disserta??o de mestrado tem o objetivo de realizar uma an?lise da constante pr?tica de escolha de determinados sujeitos para serem considerados como inimigos do Estado. Para tanto, primeiramente ? feito um escor?o hist?rico do processo de sele??o dos inimigos por meio da an?lise de diversos per?odos hist?ricos entre eles o socialismo sovi?tico, o totalitarismo alem?o e as ditaduras de seguran?a nacional latino-americanas -, at? as suas vers?es contempor?neas (Movimento da lei e da ordem, direito penal do inimigo e direito penal de tr?s velocidades). ? poss?vel identificar, portanto, a constante presen?a de um direito penal mais gravoso, distinto de um direito penal menos rigoroso, dependendo da pessoa a quem ele vai ser aplicado. Em seguida, verifica-se a exist?ncia de conflito entre o direito penal voltado a um inimigo e o Estado Democr?tico de Direito. ? feita ainda uma an?lise da efic?cia dos discursos de terrorismo estatal e supercriminaliza??o, na tentativa de regulamentar os riscos sociais. ? abordada, tamb?m, a exist?ncia de uma crise no Estado Democr?tico de Direito na solu??o dos problemas da sociedade contempor?nea, tendo em vista a exist?ncia do risco, as tentativas de control?-lo por meio de normas penais e os limites impostos pelo princ?pio da dignidade humana e pela natureza subsidi?ria da legisla??o penal. Por fim, reflete-se sobre a possibilidade de coexist?ncia entre o Estado Democr?tico de Direito e os discursos de terrorismo estatal.
47
Gauer, Lessandra Bertolazi. "A efic?cia das decis?es da corte interamericana de direitos humanos : o controle de convencionalidade." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6768.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-06-10T17:50:53Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
DIS_LESSANDRA_BERTOLAZI_GAUER_PARCIAL.pdf: 355203 bytes, checksum: ea4af23ffc06cd90129f809390a8dc0e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-10T17:50:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LESSANDRA_BERTOLAZI_GAUER_PARCIAL.pdf: 355203 bytes, checksum: ea4af23ffc06cd90129f809390a8dc0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29
The purpose of the present study consists of the examination of the effectiveness of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights sentences. In order to make it possible, the deductive method has been used with the approach of a bibliographic and documental research, in a way of bringing back qualitative data capable of offering satisfactory results to the research. Regarding the need of a total fulfillment of the sentences delivered by the international courts, in terms of lack of respect for human rights, raises the following question: how well is the Brazilian judicial review effective in relation to the sentences delivered by the Inter- American Court of Human Rights? It does a comparison of the most emblematic cases of Brazil, Chile e Argentina, because of the similarities among them of a dictatorial past and the proximity of them, to then, bring a conclusion if there is efficiency on the sentences done by the ICHR in Brazil.
O presente trabalho objetiva o estudo da efic?cia das decis?es das senten?as de direitos humanos proferidas pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Para a execu??o da presente pesquisa, utilizou-se o m?todo dedutivo de abordagem com pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, de modo a retornar dados qualitativos capazes de apresentar resultados satisfat?rios para a pesquisa. Tendo em vista a necessidade do cumprimento de forma integral das decis?es proferidas pelas Cortes internacionais, no que tange ao desrespeito aos direitos humanos, surge o seguinte questionamento: em que medida o controle jurisdicional de convencionalidade brasileiro ? eficaz em rela??o ?s decis?es proferidas pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos? Faz-se um comparativo entre os casos mais emblem?ticos do Brasil, Chile e Argentina, dada a semelhan?a entre estes de um passado ditatorial, para ent?o concluir se h? efic?cia nas decis?es da Corte IDH proferidas no Brasil.
48
Santos, M?rcia Calixto dos. "Efic?cia adaptativa, sintomas psicopatol?gicos e n?vel de stress em pacientes renais cr?nicos." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2013. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/324.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
MARCIA CALIXTO DOS SANTOS.pdf: 1003356 bytes, checksum: c4b5e00e909e2559f64ab1568facdc7b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-12-11Chronic renal failure (CRF) is the gradual and progressive loss of kidney functions, which can promote severe restrictions and psychosocial impact into the individual?s life, even risking to lead her or him to death. Its high prevalence in the current context defines it as a worldwide public health problem. The present study aimed to evaluate the degree of association between adaptive efficacy, psychopathological symptoms and stress levels in chronic renal failure patients and verify whether these variables could predict their adaptive efficacy. We adopted the concept of adaptive efficacy, by Ryad Simon, a measure of the quality of the individual's responses to situations of their day-by-day. The sample was composed of 50 patients with chronic renal failure, of both sexes, attended hemodialysis unit of a general hospital inland city of S?o Paulo. The assessment instruments used were: EDAO-AR - Self-Report Scale of Adaptation, designed to evaluate the quality of the adaptation of the sector Affective-Relational (AR) and Productivity (Pr); EAS- 40 - Assessment Symptoms Scale-40, which assesses the severity of psychopathological symptoms according to four dimensions: psychoticism, obsessiveness-compulsiveness, somatization and anxiety; ISSL Lipp Stress Symptoms Inventory, which assesses the symptoms of stress in the psychological and physical, besides the person?s stress phase. The results suggested that the participants were divided into effectively adapted (76%) and poorly ineffectively adapted (24%). Regarding psychopathological symptoms, the average score was 0,41 (? 0,33) (cutoff 1[E1]); 56% showed no stress and 44 % had stress, in the Resistance Phase (34%) with predominant psychological symptoms of stress (73%). The values of the Spearman Rank Correlation (?) confirmed the initial hypotheses as they pointed to significant and negative associations between psychopathological symptoms and adaptive efficacy and between stress and adaptive efficacy; significant positive association between psychopathological symptoms and stress. The structural equations modeling (SEM) suggested that psychopathological symptoms predict psychological stress and adaptive efficacy, however physical stress and phases of stress are not depicted as predictors of adaptive efficacy.
A insufici?ncia renal cr?nica (IRC) consiste na perda gradativa e progressiva das fun??es dos rins, o que pode causar restri??es severas e impacto psicossocial ao indiv?duo, ou at? mesmo lev?-lo ? morte. Sua alta preval?ncia no contexto atual a define como um problema de sa?de p?blica em n?vel mundial. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o grau de associa??o entre a efic?cia adaptativa, os sintomas psicopatol?gicos e os n?veis de stress de pacientes renais cr?nicos e verificar se estas vari?veis poderiam predizer a sua efic?cia adaptativa. Adotou-se o conceito de efic?cia adaptativa, de Ryad Simon, uma medida da qualidade das respostas do indiv?duo ?s situa??es de seu dia-a-dia. A amostra ficou constitu?da por 50 pacientes com insufici?ncia renal cr?nica, de ambos os sexos, atendidos na unidade de hemodi?lise de um hospital geral do interior de S?o Paulo. Os instrumentos de avalia??o utilizados foram: EDAO-AR - Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa Operacionalizada de Autorrelato, que permite avaliar a qualidade da efic?cia adaptativa do setor Afetivo-Relacional (A-R) e Produtividade (Pr); EAS-40 - Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas 40, que avalia a severidade de sintomas psicopatol?gicos segundo quatro dimens?es: psicoticismo, obsessividade-compulsividade, somatiza??o e ansiedade; ISSL Invent?rio de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp, que avalia a presen?a de sintomas de stress nos ?mbitos psicol?gico e f?sico, al?m da fase do stress em que a pessoa se encontra. Os resultados apontaram que os participantes ficaram distribu?dos em adapta??o eficaz (76%) e adapta??o ineficaz leve (24%). Quanto aos sintomas psicopatol?gicos, o escore m?dio foi de 0,41 (? 0,33) (ponto de corte 1[E1]); 56% n?o apresentaram stress e 44% apresentaram stress, dos quais 34% na Fase de Resist?ncia e com predom?nio de sintomas psicol?gicos do stress (73%). As correla??es por postos de Spearman (?) confirmaram as hip?teses iniciais, indicando associa??es significantes e negativas entre sintomas psicopatol?gicos e efic?cia adaptativa e entre stress e efic?cia adaptativa; associa??o significante positiva entre sintomas psicopatol?gicos e stress. A modelagem de equa??es estruturais (MEE) indicou que sintomas psicopatol?gicos predizem o stress psicol?gico e a efic?cia adaptativa, entretanto o stress f?sico e as fases do stress n?o se configuram como preditores da efic?cia adaptativa.
49
Pimentel, Leonardo Nunes Maia. "Aplica??o de agentes remineralizantes sobre o esmalte clareado: efic?cia contra o manchamento por caf?" Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2015. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20520.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-11T20:02:58Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
LeonardoNunesMaiaPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 1254095 bytes, checksum: a9efb1c54d07df68ac2b799a5135cc7e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-19T00:29:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoNunesMaiaPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 1254095 bytes, checksum: a9efb1c54d07df68ac2b799a5135cc7e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T00:29:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoNunesMaiaPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 1254095 bytes, checksum: a9efb1c54d07df68ac2b799a5135cc7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-27
O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a influ?ncia de agentes remineralizantessobre a susceptibilidade do esmalte clareado ? pigmenta??o por caf? durante o clareamento de consult?rio. Noventa incisivos bovinos foram selecionados e divididos aleatoriamente em 5 grupos (n=10) em fun??o dos agentes remineralizantes: G1 sem pigmenta??o e sem agente remineralizante; G2, fl?or neutro; G3, Nano-P, G4, CPP-ACP e; G5 sem remineralizante. A solu??o pigmentante foi confeccionada com caf? sol?vel (Nescaf?) de acordo com as orienta??es do fabricante. As amostras foram imersas no caf?, em temperatura de 55?C, por 1 minuto/4x ao dia. Todos os grupos foram clareados com Per?xido de Hidrog?nio a 35%. As medidas de cor foram realizadas pelo espectrofot?metro Easyshade (VITA), pelo m?todo CIE Lab, antes e depois das 3 sess?es de clareamento. Os dados foram submetidos ? An?lise de Vari?ncia ANOVA a dois crit?rios para medidas pareadas e ao p?s-teste de Tukey para m?ltiplas compara??es (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram haver diferen?as estatisticamente significantes entre as subst?ncias remineralizantes para os par?metros *L, *a, *b e ?E (p<0,0001). Os valores de L*, para o grupo G5, e os de *b, para os grupos G2 e G5, diferiram do grupo controle. Ap?s a 3? sess?o de clareamento, os grupos do Fluor (G2) e aquele sem agente remineralizante (G5) apresentaram valores de ?E inferiores ao grupo controle, n?o pigmentado. Concluiu-se que a apenas os agentes remineralizantes CPP-ACP e Nano-P foram capazes de reduzir a interfer?ncia do caf? na efic?cia clareadora do per?xido de hidrog?nio.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of remineralizing agents on the susceptibility of enamel cleared by the coffee pigmentation during office bleaching. Fifty bovine incisors were selected and randomly assigned into 5 groups (n = 10) on the basis of remineralizing agents: G1 gel hydrogen peroxide to 35% (control group); G2, hydrogen peroxide gel and a 35% gel 2% neutral fluorine; G3, hydrogen peroxide gel and a 35% nanostructured calcium phosphate gel, G4, hydrogen peroxide gel and a 35% casein fosfopt?dia-phosphate and amorphous calcium folder; G5 hydrogen peroxide gel to 35% without mineralizing agent. All groups exception G1 (control group) were subjected to pigmentation soluble coffee according to the manufacturer's guidelines. The samples were immersed in coffee at temperature of 55? C, 1 time a day for 4 minutes. Color changes were performed by Easyshade spectrophotometer at CIE Lab method before and after 3 whitening sessions. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance ANOVA. The results showed statistically significant differences between the remineralizing substances for the parameters L *, a *, b * ?E (p <0.0001). The L * values for the group G5, and the b * for G2 and G5 groups differed from the control group. After the 3rd whitening session, Fluor's group (G2) and that without mineralizing agent (G5) showed ?E values less than the control group that did not undergo pigmentation. It was concluded that only the nanoclusters remineralizing agents Phosphopeptides Casein-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Amorphous phosphate were able to reduce the coffee interference whitening efficacy of hydrogen peroxide.
50
Margotti, Edficher. "Fatores associados ao desmame precoce : auto efic?cia no aleitamento materno e depress?o p?s-natal." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1425.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:33:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
451171.pdf: 1444213 bytes, checksum: 3fb4ef51b183abf4e6c68c00f1039133 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-08-28Objective: To determine factors associated with the length of exclusive breastfeeding at two hospitals, a baby-friendly hospital and one general hospital, and relate them to the scores of the Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Methods: We conducted a descriptive and analytical cohort study of 300 binomials of mother-babies that were born in two hospitals: one at the general hospital and the other at a baby-friendly hospital. The inclusion criteria were: children with birth weight of 2,500 g or less, gestational age above 36 weeks and residents in urban areas. At the hospitals maternities, data were collected from medical records, questions to mothers were asked and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale was applied. Every 15 days, the mother was contacted and asked if she was still exclusively breastfeeding and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-EPDS was applied four months after giving birth. Results: Among the births, 53% were male, 52% were at a baby-friendly hospital and 55% were normal deliveries. The mothers had a mean age of 26 years and a mean gestational age of 39 weeks. The average maternal breastfeed score was 36 points while the score for the Edinburgh Scale was that 36% of the mothers had a tendency of depression. Only 34% of the mothers had up to eight years of education, 57% of them worked outside the home, 13% of them were single and 61% had 7-13 prenatal consultations. At 30 days, the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding was of 86% while only 49% of the babies were breastfed exclusively at 120 days of life. In the multivariate analysis, the variables of exclusive breastfeeding at 60 days showing risk factors were the hospital not being baby friendly (p=0,002), the mother's schooling (up to 8 years of study) (p=0,004) and a working mother (p=0,013). The highest Breastfeeding test score (p=0,016) was for the protection factor of exclusive breastfeeding. At 120 days, it was evaluated that the variables shown as protection factors were the mother's age (p=0,039) and the Breastfeed test score (p=0,046). Conclusions: The risk factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding during the 60 days at a hospital that is not baby friendly are the mother's schooling (up to 8 years) and whether she works or not. The highest Breastfeed score was the exclusive breastfeeding protection factor. At 120 days, the variables shown as exclusive breastfeeding protection factors were the mother's age and the Breastfeed test score.
Objetivo: Determinar os fatores relacionados com o tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo em dois hospitais, um amigo da crian?a e outro hospital geral, e relacionar com os escores da Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale e a Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. M?todos: Foi realizado um estudo de coorte descritiva e anal?tica, com 300 bin?mios m?e-beb?, cujos beb?s nasceram em dois hospitais: um hospital geral e o outro amigo da crian?a. Os crit?rios de inclus?o foram: crian?as com peso de nascimento >2.500 gramas, idade gestacional acima de 36 semanas, residentes em zonas urbanas. Na maternidade, foram coletados dados do prontu?rio foram aplicados um question?rio ?s m?es e a Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale. A cada 15 dias, contatava-se a m?e, perguntando-lhe se ainda estava em aleitamento materno exclusivo e, ao chegar aos quatro meses p?s-parto, foi aplicada a Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Resultados: Dentre os nascimentos, 53% era masculino, 52% foi em hospital amigo da crian?a, 55% foi parto normal. A idade m?dia das m?es era de 26 anos e a idade gestacional m?dia foi de 39 semanas. A m?dia materna de escore de Breastfeed foi de 36 pontos. Quanto ao escore de Edinburgh, 36% das m?es apresentava tend?ncia ? depress?o. Apenas 34% das m?es tinha at? oito anos de estudo, 57% trabalhava fora, 13% era solteira, 61% realizou de 7 a 13 consultas de pr?-natal. Avaliando-se a frequ?ncia de amamenta??o exclusiva (AME) aos 30 dias foi de 86%,enquanto apenas 49% das crian?as recebeu amamenta??o exclusiva aos 120 dias de vida. Na an?lise multivari?vel o aleitamento materno exclusivo aos 60 dias, as vari?veis que se mostraram como fatores de risco para a amamenta??o foram, o Hospital N?o amigo da Crian?a (p=0,002),a escolaridade (at? oito anos de estudo) (p=0,004) e a m?e que trabalha ( p= 0,013). J? a maior pontua??o no teste de Breastfeed (p=0,016) foi um fator de prote??o para amamenta??o exclusivo. Ao avaliar o aleitamento materno aos 120 dias, as vari?veis que se mostraram como fatores de prote??o para a amamenta??o foram a maior idade materna (p=0,039) e a pontua??o no teste de Breastfeed (p=0,046). Conclus?es: Os fatores de risco associados com aleitamento materno exclusivo aos 60 dias foram o Hospital N?o credenciado como amigo da Crian?a, a escolaridade (at? oito anos de estudo) e a m?e que trabalha. J? a maior pontua??o no teste de Breastfeed foi um fator de prote??o para amamenta??o exclusiva. Aos120 dias, as vari?veis que se mostraram como fatores de prote??o para a amamenta??o exclusiva foram a maior idade materna e a pontua??o no teste de Breastfeed.