Дисертації з теми "Efficient contract"
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Sieke, Marcel. "Supply chain contract management a performance analysis of efficient supply chain contracts." Köln Kölner Wiss.-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989792722/04.
Повний текст джерелаMatouschek, Niko Bernd Georg. "Efficient organisation of economic institutions : firms and contract enforcement agencies." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2000. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1628/.
Повний текст джерелаSchropp, Simon A. B. "Trade policy flexibility and enforcement in the WTO reform agenda towards an efficient "breach" contract /." kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.unisg.ch/www/edis.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/3435.
Повний текст джерелаAbdi, Adel. "Efficient Winter Road Maintenance : A Study of Technical and Contractual Issues." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Väg- och banteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-141945.
Повний текст джерелаQC 20140227
Briglauer, Wolfgang, and Christian Holzleitner. "Efficient contracts for government intervention in promoting next generation communications networks." Forschungsinstitut für Regulierungsökonomie, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3641/1/briglauer_holzleitner_efficient_contracts.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSeries: Working Papers / Research Institute for Regulatory Economics
Iolovitch, Marcos Brossard. "Efficient breach theory – a análise do rompimento eficiente dos contratos empresariais à luz da legislação brasileira e da law and economics." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/148302.
Повний текст джерелаThe current paper examines the efficient breach theory of contracts, from the Anglo-Saxon law origin, according to which, briefly, a contract will only be performed if the costs for performance of the obligation are lower than those incurred for non-performance, admitting, therefore, intentional breach of contract. The goal is, in addition to presenting the theory, check the possibility of applying it in Brazil, focusing mostly on business contracts. Therefore, the work is structured into introduction, four chapters of development and ends with the conclusion. Surpassed the introduction, which explains more deeply the reasons that led to research on the topic, chapter 2 examines the classical paradigms of contractual liability, especially to terminate the contract without achieving its object as well as the applicable indemnity rules in these cases, seeking to compare them with the jurisprudential understanding. Following, chapter 3 provides the theoretical premises of Law and Economics focused on the Law of Contracts necessary to understand, in the next chapter, the efficient breach theory, which is the central theme of this study. In chapter 4 a theoretical and practical approach of the theory under examination will be addressed with its historical origin, development and acceptance of the paradigm, identifying the requirements for its application, potential barriers and also the criticism it has faced to, then, outline what would be the ideal scenario for its application as well as a topic dedicated exclusively to its practical approach and methodology, pointing the elements that should be weighed before deciding to breach a contract. In chapter 5, it is shown the which requirements are accepted, the actual barriers and how they can be surpassed to permit its incidence in Brazil, both legal and non-legal. For closure, the last chapter presents the conclusions reached through the research, indicating the relevant points on the theory of efficient breach and responding to the main question of which answer was longed for, whether it is possible to apply the theory in Brazil, under what circumstances and to what extent.
Halvosen, Rick D. "Economic efficiency in transit service contracts : the role of contract structure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12399.
Повний текст джерелаMoradinejad, Reza. "Le rôle de l'économie en droit du contrat." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GREND006.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study aims to show how the objectives defined by the economic science may contribute to the evolution of the contract law. First, it shows why and how the conception of contract should be changed following the evolution of economic theories. We demonstrate that the contract, as a legal framework for the economical relations, may fulfil its principal function, which is to assure the efficiency of the economic relations, only if its conception is based on the economic findings. Thus, we propose a new conception which is based on the relational approach to contract. Then, we will show how the quest for social justice has changed the conception of contractual justice. The direction of this evolution is, on the one hand, from indifference of law regarding the contractual balance towards the direct or indirect interventions, and, in the other hand, from commutative justice in one isolated contract to the promotion of social justice by intervening in the contractual relations
Ignberg, Johan. "Utmaningar med passivhusstandard : En studie om små enbostadshus i norra Sverige." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-75192.
Повний текст джерелаStricter requirements for energy performance in buildings in Sweden is a result of a directive from EU. Passive house-standard is an energy classification system which can be used as a tool to reach energy efficiency in buildings. However, achieving passive house standard for small buildings is a challenge according to previous studies. Further, passive houses are few in the northern parts of Sweden, especially those built byprivate homeowners. Therefore, it’s difficult to assess what the standard means to private buyers of small single-family homes, based on previous experiences. This study aims to increase the understanding of challenges when building small single-family homes of passive house-standard in the north of Sweden. The main goal is to make recommendations to buyers of small single-family homes in the north who are facing the decision of what energy performance level to target, based on insights generated by a study project. One of the questions asked is -What is an appropriate level of energy performance of single-family homes <70 m2 in the north? The assessment is based is based on the Swedish classification system for passive houses, FEBY 18. The second question asked is -What are the challenges facing projects of this scale, where the passive house standard is sought? To answer the questions, a real project has been chosen for study and reference point. The Study Project is a 55 m2 Atemp single-storey house which is planned by private home-owners for a turnkey contract, on a real estate with an existing residence in Skellefteå. The study includes a literature review on passive house technology and its application in projects, as well as a case study of the Study Project containing a design proposal, a request for turnkey proposals from selected contractors and further contact with these through interviews. People with experience of relevant projects and people with expert knowledge of passive house standard have been contacted to reach additional insights within the studied area. Among the identified challenges are the building solutions and techniques which are required to reach passive house-standard, “FEBY Gold”. These solutions entail an investment cost that’s not considered to be reasonable for buildings of such a small scale. The study’s result shows that the lower energy level “FEBY Silver” is an attainable objective but still, this level as target can pose a challenge to the buyer. A buyer’s dedication to energy efficient solutions is central for the prospect of having the Silver level within reach. When these building solutions are requested from a turnkey contractor with limited experience of energy-efficient, small houses, obstacles arise in making the project attractive for contractors as relatively much work is required when calculating costs. Here, challenges are identified that relates to the contractor being responsible for the function of the finished product, the house. This leads to the conclusion that private buyers should opt for other contract types than turnkey, for single-family homes < 70 m2in northern Sweden, when aiming for passive house standard. Suggestions for further studies includes comparing the conditions for low energy use in different, small building types. Another suggestion is to carry out a new request for proposal of the Study Project and make adaptions according to the insights given by this study and thus, investigate the cost-related challenges further.
Manenti, Olivier. "Le marché en droit des marchés publics : enjeux théoriques et perspectives analytiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1000.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with how the French and the European public procurement laws integrate the economic analysis of contract. The theoretical approach is based on Law taken under the network theory. In a first point, the public contract is taken under the relation between the general definition of contract and the economic notion of exchange. The second point deals with the new public management theories and the public procurement contracts. In this point, It is examined how the choice of buying influences the organization of public agencies. The third and the fourth points deal with consequences of taking the public procurement contract as an economic action. It is discussed the relation between the public procurement law and the competition law; especially how the public procurement law is, in itself, a specialized competition law. This new evolution offers to French administrative judge, taken as the judge of all the administrative contracts, a way to become an economic judge
Braci, Antoine. "La bonne foi dans le contrat : une réflexion via le prisme du droit anglais." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED068.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis, which is based upon confidential business documents, is an analysis of good faith in contract from a comparative perspective (French law and English law). The author defines good faith as a “reliability” device that ensures trust to protect against contractual risks. While the first part of this thesis deals with the proposed definition of good faith, the second part applies this definition to a variety of risks
Qiu, Shuo. "Insurance Market Equilibrium: Contract Formation, Heterogeneity, and Operational Efficiency." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/9768.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D.
The three essays of this dissertation investigate the insurance equilibrium from various perspectives. The first essay uses Cournot game-theoretic model to study the insurance contract formation and provides theoretical justification for policy limit. The second essay introduces buyers' heterogeneous risk aversion into Wilson's equilibrium, derives new equilbria, and provides the conditions under which those new equilibria will hold. The third essay studies the operational efficiency of life insurers in China. Through comparing the efficiency of domestic and foreign life insurers, decomposing their efficiency scores, figuring out the directions and potential they could improve, and analyzing the change and driver of productivity, the essay gives insights of the fast-developing life insurance industry in China.
Temple University--Theses
Nguyen, Victor T. (Victor Trinh). "Efficient power coupling to waveguides in high index contrast systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36211.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves [162]-166).
Future integrated optical circuits will hold, on a single chip, several optical components that communicate via high index contrast waveguides. Silicon nitride (SixNy) and silicon oxynitride (SixOyNz) waveguides with silicon oxide cladding can be used to guide light on a chip because they have small dimensions, low scattering loss, and can be fabricated with silicon-based technology. With more components on a chip, we need to develop novel technologies to seamlessly route the optical signal from one waveguide to multiple waveguides simultaneously, or from the optical fiber to a waveguide. This thesis presents the design and fabrication of two such devices. The first is a compact multimode interference coupler, also called multi-mode interferometer (MMI), which can equally distribute the optical power from one input waveguide to multiple output waveguides. The prototypes were fabricated for silicon-rich SixNy waveguides with 1 input and 4 or 8 output ports. The second device is a compact fiber-to-waveguide coupler, which can efficiently confine the light from an optical fiber to a sub-micron waveguide.
(cont.) The prototypes were fabricated for SixOyNz waveguide of index 1.70. The advantages of these couplers are their very compact size, high efficiencies, and their fabrication process can be adapted by mainstream silicon-based manufacturing technology. In addition, their designs are very robust and can be applied for efficient coupling into any high index contrast dielectric waveguide.
by Victor T. Nguyen.
Ph.D.
Chen, Kwok-wang. "Evaluation of market efficiency of stock options in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18837372.
Повний текст джерелаSaoud, Adnane. "Compositional and Efficient Controller Synthesis for Cyber-Physical Systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC076/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focus on the development of compositional and efficient controller synthesis approaches for cyber-physical systems (CPS). Indeed, while model-based techniques for CPS design have been the subject of a large amount of research in the last decade, scalability of these techniques remains an issue. In his thesis, we contribute to make such approaches more scalable.The focus of the first part is on compositional approaches. A general framework for compositional reasoning using assume-guarantee contracts is proposed. This framework is then combined with symbolic control techniques and applied to a controller synthesis problem for multiperiodic distributed sampled-data systems, where symbolic approaches have been used to synthesize controllers enforcing a given assume-guarantee contract. Then, a new approach to the compositional computation of symbolic abstractions is proposed based on the notion of approximate composition, allowing to deal with heterogeneous abstractions and arbitrary interconnections.The second part is about efficient abstraction and controller synthesis techniques. Two new abstractions schemes have been developed for incrementally stable switched systems. The first approach is based on multirate sampling where we established the existence of an optimal multirate sampling parameter that results in a symbolic model with a minimal number of transitions. The second approach is based on event-based sampling, where the duration of transitions in the symbolic model is determined by some triggering mechanism, which makes it possible to reduce the conservatism with respect to the periodic case. Combination with lazy controller synthesis techniques has been proposed allowing the synthesis at a reduced computational cost. Finally, a new lazy approach has been develop for monotone transition systems and directed safety specifications. Several case studies have been considered in this thesis such as temperature regulation in buildings, control of power converters, vehicle platooning and voltage control in DC micro-grids
Martin, Eric D. "An efficiency analysis of Defense Logistics Agency Contract Administration Offices." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA366213.
Повний текст джерела"June 1999". Thesis advisor(s): Lyn R. Whitaker, Linda Nozick. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62). Also available online.
Paulus, Odile. "La performance des musées : efficience et contrat d'objectifs." Strasbourg 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR30004.
Повний текст джерелаThis work considers two components for the performance of museums : effectiveness and efficiency. A museum is effective if the expected objectives are fulfilled. However, there are problems of information asymmetries in the relation between the director and the sponsor. This work examines contracts setting up objectives as a means to reduce those asymetries effects and thus to improve effectiveness. The role of this kind of contract is discussed and confronted to fifteen case studies conducted in french and american art museums. A model shows that the unavoidable ambiguity in the definition of objectives is not always an obstacle to the reduction of ineffectiveness thanks to the contract. Besides, this work tests the evaluation of efficiency scores to measure the capacity of museums to provide a high level of outputs with given inputs. Before comparing the inputs and the outputs, we consider the validity, the operationality and the reliability of output measures used in services if transferred in museums. Efficiency scores are then estimated on data published on german museums and collected by us for a sample of french museums. Museums could improve significantly their efficiency by their organisation, the motivation and the qualification of their personnel. We propose two tools to improve museum performance : contracts setting up objectives and efficiency scores
Stolte, Johannes. "On accurate and efficient valuation of financial contracts under models with jumps." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/39363.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Tawil, Tareq Nail. "Promises, contracts and remedies : The efficient breach theory versus routine specific performance." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511210.
Повний текст джерелаLarsen, Jens Ditlev J. "Macroeconomic implications of labour market frictions and efficiency wages." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286998.
Повний текст джерелаReigné, Philippe. "La notion de cause efficiente du contrat en droit privé français." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020106.
Повний текст джерелаOdolinski, Kristofer. "Reforming a publicly owned monopoly : costs and incentives in railway maintenance." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-46383.
Повний текст джерелаBuchanan, Steven M., Jayson W. Cabell, and Daniel C. McCrary. "Acquiring combat capability through innovative uses of public private partnerships." Thesis, Monterey, California, Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/38035.
Повний текст джерелаApproved for public release; distribution in unlimited.
The purpose of this research is to study the federal government's historical use of public-private partnerships (PPPs) and their view on the issue. Then we study recent applications (case studies) of innovative financing arrangements by Hannon Armstrong, LLC, an Annapolis, Maryland based financial services firm. The intention is to build upon previous Naval Postgraduate School research efforts is this subject; specifically, expanding upon the efforts of Professor San Miguel, Shank and Summers by investigating current examples of PPPs. First, we examine Hannon Armstrong's "fee for service contract" solution to the lack of appropriated capital funds needed for a vital fiber-optic link near the Arctic Circle. Then, we will explore the history of the Energy Saving Performance Contracts (ESPCs), which have been a useful tool in reducing the energy consumption throughout the federal government. Historically, this program has only been used for fixed assets. There is little debate over the success of these contracts in reducing energy consumption. The authors believe that applying Energy Saving Performance Contracts to mobile assets could further reduce the energy consumption of the Department of Defense (DoD) and save tax-payers millions of dollars.
Lindblom, Lars. "The Employment Contract between Ethics and Economics." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Filosofi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11346.
Повний текст джерелаQC 20100728
Omezzine, Aya. "Automated and dynamic multi-level negotiation framework applied to an efficient cloud provisioning." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10060/document.
Повний текст джерелаCloud provisioning is the process of deployment and management of applications on public cloud infrastructures. Cloud provisioning is used increasingly because it enables business providers to focus on their business without having to manage and invest in infrastructure. Cloud provisioning includes two levels of interaction: (1) between end-users and business providers for application provisioning; and (2) between business providers and resource providers for virtual resource provisioning.The cloud market nowadays is a complex environment where business providers need to maximize their monetary profit, and where end-users look for the most efficient services with the lowest prices. With the growth of competition in the cloud, business providers must ensure efficient provisioning that maximizes customer satisfaction and optimizes the providers’ profit. So, both providers and users must be satisfied in spite of their conflicting needs. Negotiation is an appealing solution to solve conflicts and bridge the gap between providers’ capabilities and users’ requirements. Intuitively, automated Service Level Agreement (SLA) negotiation helps in reaching an agreement that satisfies both parties. However, to be efficient, automated negotiation should consider the properties of cloud provisioning mainly the two interaction levels, and complexities related to dynamicity (e.g., dynamically-changing resource availability, dynamic pricing, dynamic market factors related to offers and demands), which greatly impact the success of the negotiation. The main contributions of this thesis tackling the challenge of multi-level negotiation in a dynamic context are as follows: (1) We propose a generic negotiator model that considers the dynamic nature of cloud provisioning and its potential impact on the decision-making outcome. Then, we build a multi-layer negotiation framework built upon that model by instantiating it among Cloud layers. The framework includes negotiator agents. These agents are in communication with the provisioning modules that have an impact on the quality and the price of the service to be provisioned (e.g, the scheduler, the monitor, the market prospector). (2) We propose a bilateral negotiation approach between end-users and business providers extending an existing provisioning approach. The proposed decision-making strategies for negotiation are based on communication with the provisioning modules (the scheduler and the VM provisioner) in order to optimize the business provider’s profit and maximize customer satisfaction. (3) In order to maximize the number of clients, we propose an adaptive and concurrent negotiation approach as an extension of the bilateral negotiation. We propose to harness the workload changes in terms of resource availability and pricing in order to renegotiate simultaneously with multiple non-accepted users (i.e., rejected during the first negotiation session) before the establishment of the SLA. (4) In order to handle any potential SLA violation, we propose a proactive renegotiation approach after SLA establishment. The renegotiation is launched upon detecting an unexpected event (e.g., resource failure) during the provisioning process. The proposed renegotiation decision-making strategies aim to minimize the loss in profit for the provider and to ensure the continuity of the service for the consumer. The proposed approaches are implemented and experiments prove the benefits of adding (re)negotiation to the provisioning process. The use of (re)negotiation improves the provider’s profit, the number of accepted requests, and the client’s satisfaction
Kashani, Hossein. "Government intervention and efficiency in the North Sea petroleum industry." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/804404/.
Повний текст джерелаYorgure, Christian Sampson. "Assessing the Significance of Modularizing Contract Manufacturing Organizations." ScholarWorks, 2015. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1513.
Повний текст джерелаLaporte, Marjorie, and Duff Jérôme Le. "Trust and contract effects on the efficiency of the supplier-manufacturer relationships : A dyadic perspective." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20721.
Повний текст джерелаVigren, Andreas. "Costs in Swedish Public Transport : An analysis of cost drivers and cost efficiency in public transport contracts." Licentiate thesis, Transportekonomi, TEK, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174378.
Повний текст джерелаDe senaste sju åren har de totala kostnaderna för att bedriva kollektivtrafik i Sverige ökat med över 30 procent i reala termer enligt siffror från myndigheten Trafikanalys. Jämförs en längre tidsperiod hittas samma mönster. En del av kostnadsökningen kan förklaras med ett ökat utbud under perioden, och en del med ökade priser på insatsfaktorer vilket kan mätas med ett prisindex sammansatt av kollektivtrafikbranschen. Det faktum att ungefär hälften av kollektivtrafikens kostnader täcks av offentliga medel ställer krav på ett ansvarsfullt utnyttjande, vilket i sin tur kräver information om hur kostnader och kostnadseffektivitet påverkas. Dylik information är begränsad för svensk kollektivtrafik, vilket är den huvudsakliga motiveringen till de två papperen i denna uppsats. I den tillhörande kappan beskrivs de senaste decenniernas utveckling i den svenska kollektivtrafiken, med ett större fokus på de senaste tio åren med branschens fördubblingsprojekt samt marknadsöppningen år 2012. Som nämndes tidigare har kostnaderna som helhet, samt olika typer av styckkostnader såsom kostnad per körd utbudskilometer, ökat i reala termer sedan 2007. Även om delar av kostnadsökningarna kan attribueras till ett ökat utbud eller prisökningar i insatsfaktorer kan utvecklingen ändå vara problematisk av åtminstone två anledningar. För det första verkar branschens ambition att fördubbla resandet till år 2020 ha gett en utbudsökning under åren kring 2010, och en resandeökning något år senare. Vad som är tydligt är dock att både kostnaden per utbudskilometer och passagerare ökat. I ljuset av detta blir det tveksamt om utbudsökningarna skett på rätt ställen. För det andra är det oklart om en prisökning i insatsfaktorerna kan ses som ”acceptabla” anledningar till branschens kostnadsökning. I den mån kollektivtrafikmyndigheter och/eller operatörer kan påverka priset på insatsfaktorer såsom bussar (särkrav, miljökrav etc.) eller personal (personalövertagande etc.) riskerar man ett endogent samband vilket gör att dessa, potentiellt kostnadsdrivande, faktorer lätt kan sorteras bort som allmänna prisökningar. I slutet av kappan förs även en diskussion om den bristande tillgången på offentlig data i svensk kollektivtrafik, och att kollektivtrafikmyndigheterna inte följer uppsatta EU förordningar relaterat till detta. Ett större utbud av data, och helst ett öppet sådant, skulle möjliggöra för mer jämförelser mellan kontrakt, utförare och kollektivtrafikmyndigheter, vilket i förlängningen tydligare skulle kunna påvisa bra och dåliga exempel i branschen och bidra ett bättre resursutnyttjande av skattemedel. Nedan följer en sammanfattning av de två papper som ingår i licentiatuppsatsen. Papper I, “Costs for Swedish Public Transport Authorities”, använder data från år 2012 på kontraktsnivå för att med ekonometriska metoder analysera hur olika kontraktsfaktorer påverkar kostnaderna i busskontrakt. Analysen utgår från en teoretisk modell visar på kostnadsmekanismer i de två vanligaste kontraktstyperna, och som ger några insikter om vilka resultat som kan förväntas från den empiriska analysen. De viktigaste resultaten från den ekonometriska analysen är att kostnaderna är högre om kontraktet körs i ett område med hög befolkningstäthet, eller om operatören av ett kontrakt har en offentlig ägare (kommun eller landsting). Incitamentsersättning till operatören kan inte påvisas ha en statistiskt signifikant påverkan på kostnaderna. Papper II, “Cost Efficiency in Swedish Public Transport” , har en liknande utgångspunkt som Papper I, men använder stokastisk frontanalys för att fokusera på kostnadseffektivitet och skillnader i denna mellan kollektivtrafikmyndigheter. Data från år 2013 används tillsammans med ett antal andra datakällor för att ta fram en kostnadsfront, där vissa avvikelser från denna attribueras som kostnadsineffektivitet. Resultaten påminner om de i Papper I, nämligen att kostnadseffektiviteten är lägre i tätbefolkade områden, samt i kontrakt som direkttilldelas en offentligt ägd operatör. En jämförelse av kollektivtrafikmyndigheternas (länens) kostnadseffektivitet visar att de flesta län inte skiljer sig åt. Skillnaden mellan den mest effektiva och 15e mest effektiva länet är ca 8 procent. Skillnaden är något större till Stockholms och Skåne län, som har tredje respektive näst lägsta kostnadseffektivitet, samt det sist placerade länet, Västmanland, som är cirka 30 procent mer ineffektiv än det bäst placerade.
QC 20151007
Chen, Kwok-wang, and 陳國宏. "Evaluation of market efficiency of stock options in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267889.
Повний текст джерелаMeadows, Cheyney. "Evaluation of the effects of a contract breeding program on reproductive efficiency in Ohio dairy herds." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1117163496.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Zeenni Antonio. "L'équilibre des parties dans le contrat de franchise." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090017.
Повний текст джерелаFranchising is a contract that is not always balanced. This is due to a relationship where one can find a party, usually the franchisor, dominating the contractual bond. The economic and legal relationships call for much more attention due to the massive investments involved. One will often notice the franchisee being subject to many economic, technical and legal constraints that are practically exaggerated if not unjustified. This is certainly not without any solution. This study attempts to find remedies to the problems raised by this game of domination through examining the contract as well as its various components. The followed method consists of, primarily, the examination of the concept behind each element in this precise contractual framework, to then go back to the definition of franchising, as well as its object; all in light of the concept of equilibrium in order to restore some equality of principle in accordance with the requirements of contractual justice.Definitions, criteria, solutions, and amendments are proposed to serve this purpose
Wilkinson, Kevin James. "More effective federal procurement response to disasters maximizing the extraordinary flexibilities of IDIQ contracting /." View thesis, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA454285.
Повний текст джерелаWaterlot, Maxence. "L'effet réel du contrat." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0348.
Повний текст джерелаFor the dominant legal doctrine, a contract is an act creating obligations between parties. This subjective approach, centered on the parties’ personal liability tends to preclude any justification of a potential effect in rem – i.e. a limit to the free exercise of legal powers on the subject matter of the contract. By agreeing to the contract, the contractor not only takes on an obligation, but also pledges to allow the completion of the contract, which implies his submission to a limitation of his rights, especially those relevant to the subject matter of the contract. In addition, as it may carry an assignment of property, a contract cannot be reduced to a simple creation of obligations. The admission of effets in rem makes it possible to establish the duties of an owner bound by a unilateral promise to sell and to explain the commitment of a lessor or of a shareholder bringing assets into the business. Ignored by law and by doctrine, the in rem effect of a contract cannot be fully understood through pre-existing notions. The subject of the study therefore consists in developing an entire theory of effect in rem of contract. In conclusion, it will appear that its recognition is a necessity to fully measure the scope of contractual liability
Debessay, Robel Netsereab. "The impact of privatisation on firm efficiency, labor market and budget of government: case of Eritrea." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Повний текст джерелаBaníková, Denisa. "Studie procesu zásobování v obchodní společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377444.
Повний текст джерелаVan, Pottelsberghe Bruno. "The efficiency of science and technology policies inside the triad." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212154.
Повний текст джерелаKoglin, Ryan W. "Efficient Image Processing Techniques for Enhanced Visualization of Brain Tumor Margins." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1415835138.
Повний текст джерелаMcCann, Brian Patrick. "The efficiency of aeration and COD removal of a modified rotating biological contractor." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333844.
Повний текст джерелаBhanich, Supapol Atipol Carleton University Dissertation Economics. "The Federal make-or-buy policy: an analysis of factors affecting the efficiency of the government R & D contracting-out." Ottawa, 1988.
Знайти повний текст джерелаJensen, Paul H. Australian Graduate School of Management Australian School of Business UNSW. "The impact of incentives, uncertainty and transaction costs on the efficiency of public sector outsourcing contracts." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Australian Graduate School of Management, 2004. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/20506.
Повний текст джерелаO'Sullivan, Daniel. "What model should be used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of a field contracting office." View thesis, 2003. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/03Jun%5FOSullivan.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDavino, Ronald M. "Consolidation of technical support service contracts : an investigation of effectiveness and efficiency within the Department of Defense /." La Verne, Calif. : University of La Verne, 2003. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.garfield.ulv.edu/dissertations/fullcit/3090254.
Повний текст джерелаModipa, Rebone Dineo. "An assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of the Working for Water NBAL mapping, contract teams and clearing of Acacia mearnsii." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/3192.
Повний текст джерелаLu, Chi-Cheng, and 呂居政. "Design a valued contract RFID application for efficient management system." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45792353253775012535.
Повний текст джерела國立暨南國際大學
資訊管理學系
96
The document management is a very common issue either for business or for any person’s daily life. Particularly, the economy dominates the society worldwide right now; it is highly possible that one person might own many different valued-document contracts. These valued-documents include stock, treasure fund, bond and insurance contract. How to manage the documentation efficiently to promote creation and increase competitions is very critical. This study designs and implements a system which utilizes the RFID technology as a tool to manage the valued document (stock and insurance contracts). The RFID tag is attached on top of the documentation and can be scanned by RFID reader. Thus, these valued-documents can provide more useful information and can be identified efficiently, and hope to increase the value-added services. This system implemented in this study can supply quick, efficient and with value-added service for document management.
Rossouw, Werner. "Contesting the efficient market hypothesis for the Chicago Board of Trade corn futures contract through the application of a derivative methodology." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8108.
Повний текст джерелаBusiness Management
D. Com. (Business Management)
Zhang, Sookie Xue. "Three essays on experimental economics." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/111408.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Economics, 2017.
Chen-LiShui and 陳麗水. "A study on litigation efficiency for dispute of delayed payment of contractor under construction contract." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93d337.
Повний текст джерелаChang-ShengChen and 陳昶笙. "A Study on Litigation Efficiency for The Liability for Warranty Against Property Defects of contractor under Construction Contract." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/g8m565.
Повний текст джерелаLai, Yu-Ren, and 賴郁仁. "Efficient Contrast Enhancement for Finger-Vein Recognition System." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42957946348424400091.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣科技大學
資訊工程系
104
Various personal authentication systems have been extensively used in numerous civilian applications because of the continual growth in the demands on security systems in recent years. Biometrics has received considerable attention and has been extensively used for identifying individuals in personal authentication systems. This thesis presents a novel finger-vein recognition system based on the enhanced finger-vein images. To achieve this, the system first identifies regions-of-interest from the captured images, and then determines their skeleton topologies, which are used to analyze the similarities and differences between finger-vein patterns. The system exhibited encouraging experimental results in differentiating individuals, but failed in classifying some extreme cases of ambiguous features. Consequently, an additional image quality assessment stage is borrowed to enhance the recognition accuracy. As demonstrated in the experimental results, the proposed extended strategy substantially improves upon the skeleton topology matchingonly approach. The performance of the proposed method outperforms the existing systems with the published databases and our own databases. The twofold examined finger-vein recognition system exhibits great potential as a competitive biometric, and thus the practical applications of which are vast. However, the captured finger-vein images are blurred and low-contrast by the implemented low-cost near-infrared imaging device. Therefore, the captured finger-vein image needs to be enhanced by the proposed contrast enhancement method. Consequently, this thesis presents a novel local histogram equalization by combining the transformation functions of the non-overlapped sub-images based on the gradient information for edge preservation and better visualization. To ameliorate the problems of the over- and under-enhancement produced by conventional local histogram equalization, the bilateral Bezier curve-based histogram modification strategy is first employed to modify the significant and insufficient changes of each cumulative distribution in each sub-image. Yet, the gradient information has not been considered, and the cumulative distribution of some enhanced sub-images are still significant or insufficient because of the over- and under-enhancement, respectively. Therefore, the key insight of the proposed method is that the transformation functions of the partitioned sub-images will be weighed and combined based on the proportion of gradients to preserve the image texture. In addition, the input image is separated into the non-overlapped sub-images for reducing the time complexity. Based on the eight representative test images and mean opinion score, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is quite competitive with four state-of-the-art histogram equalization methods in the literature. Furthermore, according to the subjective evaluation, it is observed that the proposed method can also apply to the practical applications and achieve good visual quality.