Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Effet enclume"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Effet enclume"
Li, Zhi, Ruyi Yan, Zuo Zhang, and Huaping Sun. "The Effect of Enclave Adjustment on the Urban Energy Intensity in China: Evidence from Wuhan." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 11, 2021): 1940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041940.
Повний текст джерелаDu, Gai Hong, and Yang Meng Tian. "The Coupling Effect of Electromagnetic Pulse and Computer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 541-542 (March 2014): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.541-542.452.
Повний текст джерелаGibbs, P. E. "A Male genital defect in the dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus (Neogastropoda), favouring survival in a TBT-polluted area." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 73, no. 3 (August 1993): 667–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400033208.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Anh T. "The Determinants of Immigrant Self-Employment in Australia." International Migration Review 34, no. 1 (March 2000): 183–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791830003400108.
Повний текст джерелаKrmíček, Lukáš, and Martin Závacký. "Triaxial Compression Testing of Multicomponent Geomaterials from Quartz-Poor (Syenitic) Systems." GeoScience Engineering 63, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gse-2017-0016.
Повний текст джерелаDelpla, Isabelle. "State Liability for Failure to Protect Others. Srebrenica Cases." Südosteuropa 66, no. 2 (July 26, 2018): 245–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2018-0018.
Повний текст джерелаBoire, Sidiki, and Kevin S. Nell. "The enclave hypothesis and Dutch disease effect: A critical appraisal of Mali's gold mining industry." Resources Policy 74 (December 2021): 102398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102398.
Повний текст джерелаShin, Eun Jin. "Unraveling the Effects of Residence in an Ethnic Enclave on Immigrants’ Travel Mode Choices." Journal of Planning Education and Research 37, no. 4 (August 17, 2016): 425–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x16663309.
Повний текст джерелаOuyang, Fang, Jun Wei Bi, Jian Wei Han, and Wei Ming Liao. "A Study on the Effect of a Dyke Reinforced by Geotextile-Encased Sand Columns." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.7.
Повний текст джерелаIwara, A. I., F. O. Ogundele, U. W. Ibor, V. M. Arrey, and O. E. Okongor. "Effect of Vegetation Adjoining Tourism Facilities on Soil Properties in the Tourism Enclave of Cross River State." Research Journal of Applied Sciences 6, no. 4 (April 1, 2011): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjasci.2011.276.281.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Effet enclume"
Demmou, Karim. "Nanoindentation, viscoplasticité et piézo-mécanique de films de dithio-phosphate de zinc triboformes." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECDL0031.
Повний текст джерелаUsed since the thirties, zinc dithiophosphates are lubricant additives having good antioxidant, anti-wear and extreme pressure properties thanks to the formation of protective films on rubbing surfaces. The introduction of catalytic mufflers in the Nineties, induced the emission of increasingly drastic standards limiting the content of phosphorus and sulphur in lubrication oils intended for automobile transport. These additives being the only phosphorus contributions within internal combustion engines, research was started again to understand their lubricating action modes within the contact and to try to find out potential substitutes. If one learned much concerning their formation mode , their structure and their composition during the last fifteen years,their mechanical properties as their mechanical behavior remain under discussion. This work tries to bring replies about their mechanical behavior within the contact. First, thanks to the nanoindentation technique, the mechanical properties of the tribofilms formed from different additives were measured and compared to the structural morphological and composition between the tribofilms. Then, with the aim of approaching actual conditions of contact, these mechanical properties were evaluated according to the temperature and the deformation rate. We also explored the property of these tribofilms to increase their elastic modulus when the pressure increases (anvil effect) through tests with high hydrostatic pressure. We have highlighted,under high contact pressure,a relative independence of the mechanical properties of the tribofilms with respect to the type of additive used. We have also shown that starting from a temperature of approximately 60°C, the behavior of the tribofilm evolved, passing from a viscoplastic nature to a character which we described as “shear-thinning-like”. Lastly, the study of the tribofilm after a compressiondecompression cycle highlighted the reversibility of the anvil effect in the studied range of pressure
Roche, Soline. "Propriétés viscoélastiques et plastiques par nano-indentation de couches minces polymères solides : étude en température et en pression." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECDL0013.
Повний текст джерелаThe topic of this study was to mechanically characterize in nanoindentation and nanoscratch thin polymers layers. The goal is to improve the understanding of thin polymer layer elastic behavior laid on hard substrate. Tests in nanoindentation and nanoscratch were done on thin polymer films laid on different substrates. A rheologic model was used in order to extract the film elastic properties from the measured value linked to {film+substrate}. A specific behavior of thin polymer film has been identified: the anvil effect. In indentation, it is observed in two different ways : increase of the conservation film modulus with the hardness, linked to the film hardening, and decrease of the loss tangent with the hardness, which is explained by increasing the vitreous transition temperature. In scratch test, this effect is related to the increase of the film mechanical properties. Nanoindentation tests have highlighted residual stresses, mainly thermal driven. A new methodology to characterize those residual stresses for a thin polymer film was presented. An interpretation of the anvil effect is proposed. This effect is linked to thin layer pressurized, confined between diamond indenter and hard substrate. Its mechanical properties grow with hydrostatic pressure. This phenomenon is greater for thin layers (< 50μm) with lower mechanical properties than those of the substrate. A logarithmic type evolution law is proposed. A temperature study show isothermal curves of the conservation modulus with the pressure are shifted. The anvil effect can be described by a unic curve, applying additive constants determined at a given reference temperature. It is the same for the film loss tangent. Moreover, the consequences of the anvil effect on the use properties of polymer coating are analyzed: scratch resistance and the adhesion to substrate. A fundamental application of thin film was studied multilayer coatings. It seems that anvil effect is a phenomenon to consider for improvement of mono or multilayer coating scratch resistance. The results obtained on thin layers allow to choose two mix of basecoat and topcoat in order to have an improved bilayer. We have demonstrated that a basecoat between the topcoat and the hard substrate allow an improved scratch resistance of the final coating
Sonneville, Camille. "Étude des propriétés élastiques des verres d’oxydes sous haute pression : implications structurales." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10114/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe structural study of glasses under pressure is of fundamental interest in Physics, Earth Science and is technologically important for the comprehension of industrial material properties. The elastic anomaly at 2.5GPa in pure silica glass is a well known phenomenon and its existence is more than likely in GeO2 glass. In this work the persistence of the elastic anomaly in more complex and more widely glass compositions as sodium alumino silicate glasses was studied. The elastic anomaly was studied in situ in GeO2 and three sodium alumino silicate glasses by Brillouin and Raman scattering. The studied sodium alumino silicate glasses had the following compositions : (Al2O3)X(Na2O)25−X(SiO2)75 where X=0, 6 et 12% and is the molar percentage of Al2O3. The elastic anomaly was shown to persist in a broad domain of chemical compositions thus its existence is not reduced to pure silica glass. Its existence seems to be linked to the presence of 6 membered rings. Beyond the elastic limit, the structural modifications was studied in pure silica, GeO2 glass and sodium alumino silica glasses (with X=0, 2, 6, 9, 12 et 16% of Al2O3) in order to structurally better understand the densification phenomenon. Firstly the elastic anomaly was studied by Brillouin scattering experiments, was shown to progressively disappear with the densification. This progressive disappearance was interpreted in terms of a progressive structure induced transformation from a Low Density Amorphous form (LDA) into a High Density Amorphous form (HDA) : LDA → HDA. In situ and ex situ studies by Brillouin and Raman scattering, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) showed that the pressure induced structural transformation was highly dependent of the glass chemical composition. For instance the presence of sodium cations promotes short range order modifications, such as formation of highly coordinated species (Al, Si) and network depolymerization. On the other hand, glasses with a high aluminum concentration show a densification process closer to that of pure silica glass, with mainly middle range order structural modifications such as a decrease of the inter-tetrahedral angle or ring size decrease
Amiguet, Élodie. "Déformation expérimentale de diopside dans les conditions de pression et température du manteau supérieur." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe plasticity of mineraIs under Earth's upper mantle conditions plays a major role in the processes that affect the dynamics of the Earth's interior. The properties of mantle mineraIs are still not weIl constrained. The purpose of this work is to study the deformation of clinopyroxenes (taking diopside as a proxy) under pressure since they are a major constituent of the upper mantle. Oriented single-crystals as weIl as polycristals of diopside were deformed under upper mantle pressures and temperatures. Deformation experiments have been conducted using a D-DIA multi-anvil press coupled with synchrotron radiation in order to perform in situ stress and strain measurements. The microstructures of deformed samples were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy. Mechanical data have enabled us to determine the high-pressure rheological law for 1/2 <110>{110} glide systems. At high pressure and temperatures, 1/2 <110> and [001] slips are dominant while [100] and [010] slips remain the hardest slip systems. VPSC modeIling based on our experimental results agree weIl with the textures observed in our experimentaIly deformed polycrystals as weIl as those in naturaIly deformed samples. We conclude that clinopyroxenes tend to reduce the upper mantle seismic anisotropy
Bollinger, Caroline. "Rhéologie de l’olivine polycristalline aux conditions du manteau supérieur : étude en D-DIA." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10038/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis manuscript presents an experimental investigation of the effect of pressure on the rheology of olivine and forsterite. Indeed, the geodynamics of the Earth’s interior is not always well understood and needs input for experimental data. The movements of materials in the Earth mantle induce plastic deformation of the constitutive minerals and, particularly, are connected to the rheology of olivine, the main constituent of the upper mantle. Polycristalline olivine and forsterite are deformed in D-DIA at pressure-temperature conditions of the upper mantle, from 3 to 8 GPa and 1373-1673 K. Coupled with synchrotron radiations, applied stresses and developed lattice preferred orientations are measured in situ, with the addition of transmission electron microscopy observations on the run products. From these experimental data, rheological laws have been determined in dislocation-creep regime, under “wet” conditions and below 8GPa for both of these minerals. Pressure effect is observed with an activation volume of 12.8 ± (5) cm3.mol-1 for olivine. For forsterite, this parameter is 12.5 ± 5 cm3.mol-1, with a stress-exponent of n’= 2.35 (0.6). The water influence is apparently not significant compared to the pressure effect, and the iron-bearing olivine is more ductile than iron-free olivine.Developed textures show a dominant slip-system along the (010) plane below 8 GPa. Above, textures are weaker, leading to the conclusion that others slip-systems and/or deformation mechanisms take a part in the plasticity of the olivine. This transition is well correlated with the decreasing of the observed seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle below -200 km
Nisr, Carole. "Caractérisation des dislocations in situ dans les minéraux sous haute pression." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10114/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Earth mantle and inner core are submitted to large scale movements of solid materials. The physical process allowing the flow of solid materials is connected to plastic properties and, in particular, dislocations. It is the source of seismic wave velocities anisotropy. However, the deformation mechanisms of deep Earth minerals are poorly understood. Deep in the Earth’s interior, minerals are under extreme conditions; the temperature reaches several thousand degrees and the pressure is more than one million times the atmospheric pressure. The experimental study of the plasticity of those minerals requires deformation experiments under high pressure and temperature. High pressure phenomena are often determined from experiments using diamond anvil cell to reach the conditions of pressure and temperature of the mantle. The objective of this thesis was to develop a new technique for studying dislocations in situ in grains inside a polycrystal under high pressure, directly from their effect on the X ray diffraction profiles. To do so, we combine three-dimensional X-ray diffraction (3D-XRD) to X ray Line Profile Analysis method (XLPA). The development done in this thesis was applied to post-perovskite, the main constituent of the D'' layer at the core-mantle boundary and to stishovite, present mainly in subducting slabs. The results obtained are useful for understanding and modeling of convection and the development of seismic anisotropy in the mantle
Pandolfi, Silvia. "High-pressure pathways towards new functional Si-based materials with tailored optoelectronic properties and their characterization." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS459.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, high-pressure high-temperature treatment is used to develop and optimize synthetic pathways to new and exotic forms of silicon. The synthesis of new phases of silicon is a key point in the future development of Si-based technology, especially for solar energy. Development of new Si-based materials with high-efficiency could both optimise the performances and reduce the costs. At an industrial level, high-pressure has been mainly used for the synthesis of diamonds and super-hard materials, but recent studies have proven it also efficient in the synthesis of new silicon-based materials with enhanced properties for applications. We tackle this challenge in all its aspects, starting from the study of transition mechanisms at high-pressure and arriving to the synthesis and characterization of a new silicon material. We use in-situ x-ray diffraction at high-pressure high-temperature conditions to monitor and characterize silicon phase transitions and their dynamics. Our results give new insights that clarify some aspects of the silicon phase diagram that were still a matter of debate. We obtain the first synthesis of pure hexagonal silicon, a longstanding challenge in the field. Thanks to our pure-phase sample, we characterize its physical and structural properties. We prove that hexagonal silicon obtained from high-pressure is in the form of 4H polytype (ABCB stacking sequence). Further structural characterizations reveal a hierarchical nanostructure in the pristine morphology of the sample. Discovery and characterization of discrete quasi-2D nanoparticles accessible for manipulation opens new perspectives for the design of new optoelectronic devices
Tran, Trung Hieu. "Élasticité des verres silicatés sous pression : étude par diffusion Brillouin." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20181.
Повний текст джерелаWe study the elastoplastic response of silicate glasses at high stresses with Brillouin light scattering. 3D micro-Brillouin mapping residual density field are obtained in the plastic region left by a Vickers indentation. Maps are compared with finite element modeling. The joint analysis of new high-pressure measurements in a diamond anvil cell on silica in the elastic domain and literature data revealed that the abnormal hardening of elastic moduli with temperature is of dynamical origin. The onset temperature of the hardening increases with increasing applied hydrostatic pressure. We also observe that densification of silica strongly reduces the amplitude of the maximum in internal friction observed at 2 GPa as well as it suppresses the compressibility anomaly
Montagnac, Gilles. "Spectroscopie Raman résonnante UV in situ à haute température ou à haute pression." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0784/document.
Повний текст джерелаI applied UV resonant Raman spectroscopy (UVRRS) to an ‘in situ’ study of carbon materials at very hight temperature (> 2000 K) or at high pressure (< 1 GPa).The advantages of UVRRS are presented in the first part of this PHD thesis, and used to investigate details of the composition and structure of disordered carbon materials such as: (1) n-type nanocrystalline films, (2) carbonaceous matter in chondrites and (3) tholins, HCN synthetic samples of Titan 's atmosphere.‘In situ’ Raman studies are limited to 2000 K by the visible black-body emission. I designed a high temperature cell to perform UVRRS above this limit. The second part of the manuscript presents Raman spectra of pyrolitic graphite and HOPG up to 2700 K. This data are consistent with anharmonic models up to 900 K, and show the coupling effects of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon. The last one dominates the anharmonicity above 1000 K. The Raman spectra was calibrated as a function of temperature and became a “thermometer” up to 2700 K.For high pressure measurements in the third part, I modified an anvil cell to study by UVRRS, the vibrational changes induced by pressure on very luminescent molecular organic crystals. I present an analysis at 244 nm of resonant Raman modes of perylene crystal under hydrostatic pressure up to 0.8 GPa. Some of them have a non linear feature under pressure, revealing structural and planar modifications of the molecules
Rannou, Isabelle. "Etudes sous pression de la transition de phase interpolytypique du sulfure de gallium." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066063.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Effet enclume"
Weissman, Susan. Final Judgement and the Dead in Medieval Jewish Thought. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764975.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Effet enclume"
Bulnes, Francisco, Juan Carlos García-Limón, Víctor Sánchez-Suárez, and Luis Alfredo Ortiz-Dumas. "Numerical Simulations of Detections, Experiments and Magnetic Field Hall Effect Analysis to Field Torsion." In Recent Advances on Numerical Simulations [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96779.
Повний текст джерелаChan, Catherine S. "Crossing Imperial Borders." In The Macanese Diaspora in British Hong Kong. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463729253_ch01.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Effet enclume"
Sato, Toru, Kentaro Mizumukai, Chun-ju Lin, Shigeru Tabeta, and Daisuke Kitazawa. "Predictions of Ecological Effects of Artificial Upwelling in Semi-Enclosed Bay and Enclosed Lake." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79687.
Повний текст джерелаArifeen, Shams U., Victor Wolemiwa, Dominic Nwoke, Lyudmyla L. Barannyk, Gabriel P. Potirniche, Aicha Elshabini, and Fred Barlow. "Finite Element Analysis and Fatigue Life Prediction of an Aluminum Alloy Braze for High Temperature Thermoelectric Generator Package Assembly." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38829.
Повний текст джерела