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Дисертації з теми "Éducation populaire – Espagne – 19e siècle"
Guereña, Jean-Louis. "Pour une histoire de l'éducation populaire en Espagne (1840-1920)." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1011.
Повний текст джерелаBuisine-Soubeyroux, Marie-Hélène. "Alphabetisation, éducation et société à Logroño au temps d'Espartero (1833-1875)." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2042.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our thesis is to propose a social history of education in 19th century in Spain. We analyse the start and development of primary and secondary educational system in the city of Logrono from 1833 to 1875. We put it in relation with the social structure strongly influenced by the rise of a new "middle-classe" establishment. The monographic approach allows us to define the local reality. Our work is based on the use of primary sources (such as notary deeds, pools from various educational institutions, documents extracted from the 1860 census). It also follows the social micro history approach as defined by Christophe Charle. The plan is in three parts: the first one is dedicated to the analysis of the process of literacy of Logrono population; the other two parts aim to highlight the growth, the functioning and the social role played by the primary and secondary institutions. The firsts result we achieved is to underline that Logrono is quite ahead for the literacy rate compared to the rest of the country
Baulo, Sylvie. "La trilogie romanesque de Ayguals de Izco : le roman populaire en Espagne au milieu du XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20006.
Повний текст джерелаBefore analysing the novel trilogy which includes "María la hija de un jornalero" (1845-1846), "La marquesa de Bellaflor o el niño de la Inclusa" (1846-1847) and "El palacio de los crímenes o el pueblo y sus opresores" (1855), we wish to highlight the personality of its author, Wenceslao Ayguals de Izco (1801-1873), an outstanding figure of Spain in the 1840s. Apart from his literary dedication, he has also been a prominent politician, a military and a publisher. The second part of this work is devoted to the study of the literary features of these novels, often considered as popular novels because they were published and sold in fascicules. This analysis of formal characteristics shows the existence of a predominant mechanism which prevails in what could be called para literary or popular novel: in the case of the author's trilogy, this mechanism is repetition at intra-textual, inter-textual level and between the different types of novels. Our study of the three novels concerns the structure, the characters and the specific relationship which concerns according to the theory of the reception, the narrator of the para-literary story and the reader. Nonetheless, this trilogy cannot be considered only as a popular novel. In spite of the profusion of labels which characterise this kind of novels and which are unsatisfactory, one label seems to be more appropriate and we have chosen to use the term of "mosaic kind" of novel. Different elements as fiction, history, description of places and customs, figures and paintings are included in these novels because they are felt as serving progress. Ayguals, as many writers of the 19th century, is a privileged witness of the society he lives in and a spokesman entrusted with the task of rousing consciousness and who wants to spur on the organisation of a more coherent society. This trilogy, because it impregnated with social reformism, is a committed novel
Benard, Hélène. "Culture et éducation artistique en Espagne au temps d'Isabelle II : le Conservatoire royal de musique et de déclamation "Marie-Christine" de Madrid : Impact et fonctions 1830-1868." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2016.
Повний текст джерелаFrom an emanating corpus of new primary sources of the historical and administrative Files of the Royal Conservatory "Marie-Christine" of Madrid, the thesis analyses, under the angle of the cultural history, the specific function that the Spanish model fills in the society of time of Isabelle II, and the place which it occupies in the cultural tradition between 1830 and 1868. Indeed, the setting in report of the culture and the artistic education makes it possible to study how a modern Conservatory of Music fits in public space with the mirror of the representations of the citizenship and the Nation. Consequently, this work gets busy to establish an articultaion of networks and phenomena complementary with the institutionalisation of the cultural fact, to study its incidences on the mechanisms of the artistic production and cultural practices in correlation with the general context, the social structures and the Spanish political evolution
Ralambomanana, Stangeline. "Contribution à l'étude de l'éducation dans la société espagnole du XIXe siècle à travers les romans de Pérez Galdos." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040045.
Повний текст джерелаChalopin, Michel. "L’enseignement mutuel en Bretagne de 1815 à 1850." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00294697/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаThe monitorial system is a way of teaching which uses monitors who are the more educated pupils of the school. At the very end of the XVIIIe century, two english pedagogues, Bell and Lancaster, establish this system of education for the poor children. Its founders want it to be both efficient and economic. So the usual pedagogy changes radically. Not only, in these schools, pupils teach pupils but they learn how to read and write simultaneously which is new at that time. Moreover, there are, in each matter, progressive series of lessons, rising step by step. Pupils are taught in different classes according to their proficiencies. Cheap school materials as slates and cardboards are also used. In France, this new way of teaching appears in 1815. In Brittany, between 1817 and 1822, more than fourty schools are established, especially in towns and big villages. But the catholic clergy don’t appreciate these rival institutions. According to the Church, the education of the poor should be totally in its own hands. It’s worth analysing the consequences of that innovation in Brittany where people are less educated than in the rest of France, very religious and dominated by the rich worthies. Apart from the religious, social and political sides, the pedagogy and the situation of the teachers are also interesting matters. In order to make this study more realistic, these pioneers of primary education are observed through a collection of pen portraits. Actually, considering these two aspects, not much studied by historians until now, changes brought by the monitorial system are notable
Ruolt, Anne. "La petite école des deux cités : genèse et contribution du mouvement des Écoles du Dimanche au développement de l'éducation populaire en France de 1814 à 1902 un modèle d'éducation " pan-anthropique "." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652678.
Повний текст джерелаFondée sur des sources archivistiques (manuscrits, PV d'AG, périodiques, mémoires, médailles commémoratives, documents iconographiques...), d'acteurs des ÉdD (A de Staël, Ph-A Stapfer, F Guizot, L Cadoret, F Monod, J-P Cook, M Lelièvre) selon une approche a posterioriste, et une méthode herméneutique mais aussi statistique, cette thèse montre l'apport en éducation du courant 'protestant-orthodoxe' marqué par la 'théologie du Réveil' et caractérisé par le paradigme dooyeweerdien : 'création-chute-rédemption'. La méthode 'pananthropique' est fondée sur l'anthropologie et le triangle pédagogique du comeniusien Gauthey. Pour l'ancien pasteur de Pestalozzi, l'éducation concerne le corps, l'esprit, le coeur et l'âme de l'homme et vise à 'donner à toutes ses facultés le plus haut degré de développement dont elles sont susceptibles'. Cette École des deux cités, qui articule sans dualisme, la cité des hommes et celle de Dieu, est la première branche d'un espalier précurseur de la SEIPPF, des Écoles : déguenillées, missionnaires, du jeudi, de garde, de vacances...
Lafuente, Eva. "La représentation de l’Amérique hispanique dans la littérature et l’iconographie espagnoles entre 1838 et 1885." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20087.
Повний текст джерелаFar from leaving the Spaniards indifferent, Hispanic America has drawn Spanish attention after its independence and fostered a continuous literary and iconographic production since the beginning of the era isabellina to the early days of the Restoration. Consisting of nearly 300 plays, novels, paintings and sculptures, the corpus collected and analyzed in this thesis shows the existence of an actual literary and artistic production about Hispanic America through the nineteenth century in Spain. In order to identify its characteristics and its impact on the social imaginary of Spain, we have highlighted the specific modes of production and distribution of each artistic media. This production, heavily influenced by preexisting artistic standards, has favored the construction of a collective American imagery, particularly through the crystallization of images that circulate between the different media. Therefore, although most of these works have sunk into oblivion, they remain a reflection of the way the Spaniards looked at the continent and of the need to redefine and legitimize the relationship between Spain and the young American republics
Stefanelli, Marco. "Un chapitre dans l'histoire des représentations phonologiques : les transcriptions des "coplas flamencas" au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030004.
Повний текст джерелаThe transcription of flamenco songs raise various issues connected to their linguistic features and their symbolic value. This thesis addresses the phonological representations underlying the written forms found in the first collections, published in Spain between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. We approach these non-orthographical spellings from three different and complementary perspectives: a metalinguistic one, a cultural-historical one, and an epistemological-historical one.They imply phonological descriptions of the language of flamenco songs that are linked to different cultural representations about the “Andalusian people” conveyed by the authors themselves. These cultural representations are studied in the tumultuous context of the social and political reorganization and the symbolic and identity-related search that took place in Spain both at a national and at regional or local level at that time. Thus, this work focuses on the role played by the Spanish folklorists in the search for Andalusian peculiarities.The establishment of these transcription systems emanated from a scientific framework featuring the institutionalization of folk-studies in Spain and Europe, and the rise of new knowledge areas in linguistics. European linguists and Spanish folklorists shared ideas and materials, a process that led to some misunderstandings that were perpetrated through the following decades.In this way, the underlying linguistic representations acquire the status of prototypes, that participate to cultural constructions and that are legitimated by their connection to an international and interdisciplinary scientific network
Las transcripciones de las letras de los cantes flamencos plantean problemas vinculados a sus particularidades lingüísticas y a su valor simbólico. Esta tesis se propone estudiar las representaciones fonológicas subyacentes a las grafías de las primeras colecciones de este tipo de cantos, publicadas en España entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. Se contemplan estas grafías extra-normativas bajo tres perspectivas diferentes y complementarias: la metalingüística, la histórico-cultural y la histórico-epistemológica.Estas transcripciones suponen fonologías, esto es, discursos sobre la lengua que están relacionados con las diferentes representaciones culturales sobre el “pueblo andaluz” concebidas en las mismas obras. Éstas son examinadas en el marco tumultuoso de la reorganización política y social y de la búsqueda identitaria y simbólica que se registra en España y sus regiones en la época mencionada. Por lo tanto, se estudia el papel que desempeñaron los folkloristas españoles en la búsqueda de las especificidades andaluzas.La elaboración de estos sistemas de transcripción se hizo en un marco científico caracterizado por la institucionalización de los estudios folklóricos, tanto en España como en el resto de Europa, y por la aparición de nuevas áreas de conocimiento en lingüística. Lingüistas europeos y folkloristas españoles se intercambiaban ideas y materiales, generando a veces errores de interpretación que persistieron durante varias décadas.De este modo, dichas representaciones lingüísticas adquieren la condición de prototipos que participan a las construcciones culturales y son legitimados por su vínculo a un marco científico internacional e interdisciplinar
Trancart, Vinciane. "Accords et désaccords. Pratiques et représentations de la guitare à Madrid et en Andalousie de 1883 à 1922." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030100/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries, when the question of national identity is continuing to develop in Spain, the guitar is repeatedly mentioned as the “national instrument”. This platitude ultimately proves to be a paradoxical symbol of an identity that is still under debate during this period. While stereotypical descriptions caricature the reality by oversimplifying it, on the contrary, guitar practices diversify during the Restoration, because of technical changes in the instrument and the evolution of folk, classical and flamenco music. The composition in 1920 by Manuel de Falla of the first piece for solo guitar (Homenaje a Debussy) and the organization of the First Contest of the Cante Jondo in Granada in 1922 testify to the gradual recognition of the instrument. Yet the proliferation of printed matter, favored by the freedom of the press law (1883), gives rise to numerous literary and visual representations of the guitar that do not accurately reflect these changes. They mostly bring out its popular, Andalusian and even flamenco character, and its ability to impregnate the imagination. Published in periodicals in Madrid or Andalusia, these works influence the reception of the instrument: it is both appreciated by an increasingly wide audience, disregarded for being absent from museums and institutions, and rejected by social and moral standards because of its presence in decried places. Yet, even when this stereotype is disputed, the guitar takes on an original symbolic dimension, rooted in everyday life, which manifests itself through the emotions it provokes
En la bisagra entre los siglos XIX y XX, cuando la cuestión de la identidad nacional se planteaba con intensidad en España, se aludió muchas veces a la guitarra como el “instrumento nacional”. Este lugar común aparece como un símbolo paradójico de una identidad todavía en debate. Mientras que el cliché caricaturiza la realidad simplificándola, las prácticas de la guitarra, por el contrario, se diversificaron durante la Restauración, debido a las transformaciones técnicas del instrumento y a la evolución de la música popular, clásica y flamenca. La composición en 1920 por Manuel de Falla de la primera obra para una guitarra solista (Homenaje a Debussy) y la organización del Primer Concurso de Cante Jondo en Granada en 1922 dan fe del progresivo reconocimiento del instrumento. Sin embargo, la multiplicación de los impresos, favorecida por la Ley de Policía de Imprenta (1883), dio lugar a numerosas representaciones literarias y plásticas de la guitarra que no reflejaban fielmente esas mutaciones, sino que destacaban, sobre todo, su carácter popular, andaluz e incluso flamenco, y su capacidad de impregnar todo el imaginario colectivo español. Publicadas en periódicos andaluces o madrileños, estas obras influyeron en la recepción del instrumento que, apreciado por un público cada vez más amplio, resultaba también desconocido, por su ausencia en museos e instituciones, al mismo tiempo que era rechazado según criterios sociales y morales por su presencia en lugares considerados deshonrosos. No obstante, incluso cuando se critica el estereotipo, la guitarra posee una dimensión simbólica, enraizada en lo cotidiano, que se manifiesta a través de la emoción que suscita