Дисертації з теми "Éducation des enfants – Brésil"
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Maia, Farias Vasconcelos Sandra. "Penser l'école et la constuction de savoirs : étude menée auprès d'adolescents cancéreux hospitalisés au Brésil." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3011.
Повний текст джерелаThe sick children of cancer very often stop their schooling. Certain hospitals offer school interventions to compensate for this need. This research was carried out in a Brazilian hospital with five cancerous adolescents. The methodology chosen in this work was clinical interview in order to know their opinion on the school in hospital. The adolescents do not see the scholar intervention in hospital like schooling and they do not want to be schooled. The adolescents showed a strong desire of talking about the situation they are going through. They wish to return to past and the wound of their present. By the word, they get a feeling of indignation and create the power to resist despite everything. They resist the changes operated in their life by the disease, in the process that I have called "écrouissage", independently of living or dying. They showed that there is a life during cancer, a learning life
Macedo, Roberto. "Enfance et éducation : approche actionnaliste et phénoménographique de deux programmes publics d'éducation préscolaire à Bahia (Brésil)." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081109.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses two public preschool programs through an interpretive study based on both compensatory and community perspectives, in salvador-bahia. Building from phenomenologiccal and actionalist theory and inspired predominantly by interactionalism and ethnomethodology ; the research is carried out using an etnographic approach; specifically participant observation wich stresses the actor's point of view. The study deals with cases in which the construced problem shows above all the path of a continual heuristic inquiry deeply felt by the author. It describes and interprets the contraditory nature of the historical emergence of the two programs that are examined in detail and in act; bringing together the curriculum constructions and wider institutional and organizational levels, making an idiographic and multireferential analysis inevitable. In this way the author tries to understand the actions of the pedagogical actors who make up and give life to the curricula being instituted: the presupositions; mediating concepts and activities
Motta, Erimita. "Contexte linguistico-culturel des enfants de Bom Jua et stratégies éducatives de l'école communautaire." Lyon 2, 1988. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1988/cunha-de-miranda_em.
Повний текст джерелаAragão, Teresa Maria de. "Alphabétisme visuel et construction du savoir à l'école." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2029.
Повний текст джерелаOnofre, Eduardo Gomes. "L'inclusion scolaire." Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG038.
Повний текст джерелаValentim, Silvia. "Entre gestion et éducation dans la petite enfance au Brésil et en France : des implications professionnelles sous tension." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0762/document.
Повний текст джерелаDoctoral research concerns the new forms of management, from the new public management in force in collective reception centers for young children (nursery) in France and Brazil. Based on field surveys, this research builds on what professionals say and show their ethical-political implications (Demailly, 2008) in their relationship with the institution (Monceau, 2014). The analysis of the institutionalization process of the crib in both national realities studied, reveals strong tensions between the actors on the social value of this type of establishment. It seems that the demands of families, concerned about obtaining seats in collective structures (or others), those in the business world, those children and those professionals fail to agree. Economic imperatives prevail more and more explicitly on all these demands and are found in the speeches of each other. These discourses are in the form of denunciations, but sometimes practical justifications to guarantee the well-being and quality of childcare (OECD, 2007). Through an ethnographic study and socio-Clinic, we sought to understand how the professionals involved in childcare of young children, France and Brazil, understand and experience the transformations brought about by socio-economic imperatives. We mobilize the theoretical framework of institutional analysis (Lourau, 1970) and consider early childhood (its structures and childcare) as an institution to the extent that its interest is widely recognized and practices established in our society. Investigations by immersion in these two countries (France and Brazil), so distant and so different, not intended to be comparative. Our goal was mainly to next educational developments and managers in the early childhood sector in these two realities, so that each can query the other. This process should identify how professionals are involved in these processes and how they allow (or not) to think about the effects of new forms of management on their practices and their involvement in them. The analyzers tensions between the educational dimensions and managers we finally highlight (the relationship to politics and policy, the issue of gender in social relations within the nursery, time management and the question of money, professionalization and professional references), suggest how professionals perceive their involvement in work and social structures outside of it. The institution of its complexity seems to escape their understanding, while guiding their actions. The institution is thus a non-knowledge (Lourau, 1970, p.19). Dichotomies implemented by professionals in Brazil as in France to classify and prioritize the elements of their environment and practices highlight some of the challenges posed by new forms of social sector management, particularly that of infancy
Machado, Pinto Fabio. "Les pratiques corporelles et le rapport aux savoirs : logiques et processus de mobilisation à l’apprentissage des pratiques corporelles en éducation physique scolaire au Brésil." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/168095238#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 1980s, the legitimacy of the scholar Physical Education is in question. The official documents and research on PE, only identified, as a problem, teaching practices where the individuals of these practices are often forgotten. This thesis, analyzes the relationship of the body practices in school as “student activity”, but not the one that seeks to understand its efficiency, but its previous state, the one of "sense and mobilization” in the learning of games and sports,"what mobilizes the child to learn the body practices in PE classes”. For this purpose, we have established a corpus of declarative data (balance of knowledge, questionnaires and interviews), and on the concrete movement of the students (observation of PE classes). The analysis of balance of knowledge and questionnaires, shows that body practices learned from outside school, are those that are also preferred in the scholar PE. Therefore, the body practices prevailing at the scholar PE mobilizes the students, but mostly to play, not to learn. The second stage of research, identifies four types of logic that are in the basis for PE mobilization: "logic of being a good student”, “logic of distinction by performance" in PE, "logic of the distinction by transgression”, “logic of obligation”. These shown different relations to education, to the PE and to the body practices. We found different “mediation” processes of adults or classmates, in different means, which highlights the dialectic between the sociocultural conditions and body practices taught in the PE
Serafim, José Francisco. "Apprentissages de l'enfant et vie quotidienne chez les Wasusu (Mato Grosso, Brésil) : une enquête d'anthropologie filmique." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100007.
Повний текст джерелаVieira, Lívia Maria Fraga. "Éducation de la petite enfance dans la législation éducationnelle brésilienne du XXème siècle : approche historique de l'Etat de Minas Gerais (1908-2000)." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H096.
Повний текст джерелаIn this dissertation, we have stuied how the politics of earlychildhood education has been established in Brazil, through an analysis of educational law and the principles which have driven activism for the implementation of public and free preschools in that country. We have also tried to show the very dynamic of how public earlychildhood education has been offered in Brazil, during the 20th century, focusing specifically upon the case of one Brazilian state : the state of Minas Gerais, at the southeast region of Brazil. Through a longitudinal study, we have focused upon both the federal and the state of Minas Gerais educational legislation as a source to analyse how the public politics on earlychildhood education have been seen as a « system of action. » Hence, at this academic work, we have sought to study and analyse how the Brazilian educational sector, through its legal mechanisms, has seen, established, and regulated the specific institutions, politics, and programs regarding earlychildhood education. At the educational sector, we have focused upon the initiaves as well as the public educational institutions and programs that came out from the sphere of state. As a conclusion, we have highlighted the aspects related to objectives, to parents and public responsibilities, and to the dominant strategies for offering public earlychildhood education in Brazil
Couralet, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Une analyse économique du travail des enfants." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with an analysis of causes and consequences of child labour. In a first part, the main microeconomic determinants of child labour supply – the weakness of returns to education, the weakness of parental resources linked with no access to credit market, the weakness of parental altruism – are introduced in a dynastic model. In the second part, some national Latin American household surveys (Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela) are used to confront the theory with the facts. Finally, the analysis of child labour is led on a macroeconomic level and some public policy implications are deducted. It is shown that a public intervention may lead the economy on a more equal and better for poor children growth path
Alfonso, Fabricio Maria Celeste. "La ciudadanía para los niños en situación de calle integrados al Proyecto Axé : de la construcción del discurso a la incorporación de la noción." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18983.
Повний текст джерелаTeixeiras, Ana Maria Freitas. "Travail et éducation : les métallurgistes de Bahia, Brésil." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082212.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is about the relationship between Work, Education and Technology. It considers the current debate concerning the professional "qualification" of manual workers meeting the metamorphosis of the work world. In this respect, on the basis of in depth interviews carried out on the metalworkers in 2 factories located in Bahia (Brazil), we have scrutinized the process of "learning at work" such it operates in a power relationship situation that has a capital nature. We also looked into the stakes of the qualification policies carried out by the employers with in a context of participatory management during the 90's
Salay, Elisabete. "Analyse de la mise en oeuvre des services alimentaires des collectivités d'enfants à Campinas, Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0054.
Повний текст джерелаThe main question of this study was: can the social food programs alleviate the malnutrition in brazil? particularly, an attempt was made to evaluate the implementation possibilities of effective programs. Thus, the secondary objectives of this study were to calculate the effectiveness of food services and to determine its implementation problems. The food services of day-nursery, kindergarten and primary school were analysed. This study showed that there are difficulties in the supplementary feeding program implementations that will reduce its effectiveness even if they received more government funds. These problems are either typical of the social policies in brazil or specific to the types of programs studied. In spite of this, there are more effective designs for programs. Thus, we can conclude that the social food programs can alleviate the nutrition problem. However, these programs and all social policies have to be included in a global strategy that should aim to change the brazilian pattern of development
Cerqueira, Barbosa Valéria. "L'image de l'enfant noir dans la littérature de jeunesse au Brésil : des politiques scolaires aux usages dans les écoles publiques de Salvador de Bahia." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB210.
Повний текст джерелаChildren's literature, one of the most widely used aids in a school context, is also considered a child's cultural object. This dissertation focuses specifically on children's books in which the main character is a black child. The Brazilian public schools receive this material from the Department of Education in an aim to promote "education in ethnic-racial relationships" which is present in the school policies that were promulgated in 2003 and 2004, and that made mandatory "the teaching of history and of African-Brazilian and African cultures" in every educational institution as well as "the inclusion of black characters [...] in educational aids" (Brazil, 2005). Numerous Brazilian researchers in the fields of education and sociology have, since the 1950's, studied the representation of this character. Nonetheless, the different subjects to which it is today associated, and the way educators make use of these books inside the classroom, remain yet to be researched. We will therefore, study here, the image of the black child through the analysis of textual and iconographic contents of 80 contemporary children's books, but also the usage that educators of eight public schools of Salvador de Bahia make of these books, while using two complementary approaches: collective interviews and direct observation of a CE2 class. We will focus particularly on the concept of race, which on the one hand, is at the heart of these school policies, of these books and of their usage on children. On the other hand, it constitutes a category of analysis, allowing us to report on social relations. Consequently, this will be the opportunity to bring to light the interests and limitations that these school policies and books entail, as a way to support new educational approaches for the learning of the above mentioned ethnic-racial relationships at school
A literatura infantojuvenil, um dos suportes mais utilizados no contexto escolar, é considerada como um objeto cultural da criança. Esta tese se interessa especificamente sobre os livros ilustrados infantojuvenis cuja personagem principal é uma criança negra. Estes livros são enviados para as escolas públicas brasileiras pelo Ministério da Educação a fim de atender a "Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais" prevista nas políticas educacionais promulgadas em 2003 e 2004, tornando obrigatório "o ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileira e africana" em todos os estabelecimentos de ensino, assim como "a inclusão de personagens negros [...] nos materiais de ensino" (BRASIL, 2005). Se, desde 1950 alguns pesquisadores brasileiros em educação e em sociologia estudaram a representação desses personagens, as diferentes temáticas pelas quais eles são atualmente associados e a maneira como os professores-as fazem uso desses livros em sala de aula têm, porém, sido pouco investigada. Estudamos aqui a imagem da criança negra através da análise de conteúdo textual e iconográfica de 80 livros contemporâneos, mas também os usos que os professores de oito escolas públicas de Salvador - Bahia fazem desses livros através de duas metodologias complementares: entrevistas coletivas e observações diretas em uma turma do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental. Nos apoiaremos particularmente no conceito de raça que, de um lado, se encontra no interior dessas políticas educacionais, desses livros e nos seus usos com as crianças, e por outro lado, constitui uma categoria de análise permitindo observar as relações sociais. Esta será uma ocasião para destacar as perspectivas e limites dessas políticas educacionais e os usos desses livros como suportes de novas modalidades pedagógicas para a aprendizagem da dita diversidade étnico-racial na escola
La literatura infantil, uno de los recursos más utilizados en el contexto escolar, es considerada como un objeto cultural del niño. Esta tesis se enfoca más precisamente en los álbumes infantiles en los que el personaje principal es un niño negro. El Ministerio de Educación envía estos libros a las escuelas públicas brasileñas con el objetivo de promulgar "la educación para las relaciones étnico-raciales" prevista en las políticas escolares promulgadas en los años 2003 y 2004, haciendo obligatoria "la enseñanza de la historia y de la cultura afro-brasileña y africana" en todos los establecimientos escolares, así como "la inclusión de personajes negros [...] en los recursos de enseñanza" (Brasil, 2005). Si bien, desde los años cincuenta, algunos investigadores brasileños en ciencias de la educación y en sociología han estudiado la representación de este personaje, las diferentes temáticas a las que está actualmente ligado y la manera en que los educadores hacen uso de estos libros dentro de la clase han sido poco investigada. Estudiaremos así la imagen del niño negro a través del análisis del contenido textual e iconográfico de 80 álbumes contemporáneos, así como también los usos que los educadores de ocho escuelas públicas de Salvador de Bahía hacen de estos textos, utilizando dos metodologías complementarias: entrevistas colectivas y observaciones directas dentro de una clase de CE2. Nos apoyaremos particularmente en el concepto de raza la cual, por un lado, se encuentra en el núcleo de estas políticas escolares, de estas obras y de su uso con los niños; y, por otro lado, constituye una categoría de análisis, permitiendo informar sobre las relaciones sociales. De este modo, tendremos la oportunidad de poner de relieve los intereses y las limitaciones de estas políticas escolares, así como de los usos de estos libros, como recursos para nuevas modalidades pedagógicas que facilitan el aprendizaje de dicha diversidad étnico-racial en la escuela
Teixeira, Peralva Angelina. "Classe moyenne, luttes sociales et éducation au Brésil." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA010158.
Повний текст джерелаGusmao, Bastos Laura Pulqueria de. "Les rapports entre la télévision et le public enfantin au Brésil." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H050.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Souza Ruiz Maria Auxiliadora. "La construction de la force indigène : éducation et formation des leaderships indigènes du Haut Rio Negro." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS011S.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis contributes to the discussion on the processes of training of the indigenous leaderships of Brazilian Amazonia – specifically of Alto Rio Negro – by analysing the education programs of the governmental institutions of the Amazonas state. The research addresses the main orientations of the indigenous educational policy: What is the true meaning of an autonomous, suitable, specific and differentiated indigenous school? How can autonomy be reached by associating the indigenous school to present and future projects? Which elements contribute to unifying the indigenous leaderships? Which forms participation of the movements take in the constitution processes of the indigenous leaderships? The answers to these questions suggest the description of the phases of education of the various indigenous people and ethno-groups integrated into the national society. The link between traditional and contemporary indigenous leaderships also take an important place in the examination of social demands and the political action aspiring to power holding
Thomas, Auguste. "Jeux traditionnels et éducation des enfants Tésaka." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H039.
Повний текст джерелаWhen observing our pupils of the school of Manasoa, two facts have drawn our attention. 1- The children stay inactive during the beaks because they haven't any games. 2- After their study, whatever the issue leave their region to live elsewhere. That is why we're trying to introduce in the old pratices in school to re-establish traditional culture which would enable to have a better understanding of teaching programme and a better appreciation of their environment
Soares, Paula de Lima. "Les facteurs psychologiques impliqués lors des soins dentaires aux enfants brésiliens." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/146284402#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThe implication of psychological aspects related to dental consultations constitutes an important topic regarding pediatric dentistry, and to this specific health care situation the Brazilian context figures as the research field. According to the principles of behavioral dentistry, it is essential to search for factors that might influence dental anxiety in order to better understand the reactions of the patient, his parents and even the doctor's. These conditions of treatment depend on the quality of the relationship between the professional and the patient. This thesis explores the reactions of Brazilian children, of favored and non-favored socioeconomic conditions during dentistry treatment. Furthermore, the attitudes of the parents in relation to their children's health care and suffering were analyzed. Therefore, webelieve that the childrens' reactions and their parents' attitudes regarding health care are guided by beliefs. The data collected observing the children's behavior through the video recording of the consultations and the utilization of the Frankl scale, as well as the interviews with the children's parents shows that: -In the first the place, that there is a significant influence of the parents' beliefs, especially among the patients of the less favored group; - the reactions of the children demonstrate a positive and collaborative behavior; -and Finally, that it is important to differentiate the aspects that lead the patients to have negative reactions during the consultation: the experience of a previous chronic disease and socioeconomic context appear to as an important aspect regarding the compliance of the patient and his family. The methodological, theoretical and clinic implications of these original results were discussed during the dentistry treatment
Sudbrack, Umberto. "L'extermination des enfants de la rue au Brésil : étude de politique criminelle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010282.
Повний текст джерелаCampos, Pedro Humberto Faria. "Pratiques, représentations et exclusion sociale : le cas des éducateurs des enfants de rue au Brésil." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10001.
Повний текст джерелаCarvalho, Denise Bontempo Birche de. "Sagesse et désordre : le vécu quotidien des enfants de la rue au Brésil : signes d'un mouvement social." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010624.
Повний текст джерелаThe phenomenon Brazil' streetchildren is discussed in this research, whose main objective is understand what streetchildren tkink about themselves and about the society as a whole. In other words, this means to know how they live, their status the relationship with their family, the condition in which they use urban spaces, rules prevailing among them, as well as the strategies for their survival and expectations on the future. This thesis was divided into three phases in orfer to provide a wide conception on the subject. In the first phase is demonstrade how the phenomenon streetchildren have been increasing and becoming inside a historical context an analytical description of the stade memoire, showing clearly the emerging of such phenomenon as a policy problem for the society as a whole. The second phase is mainly concentrated in understand the streetchildren phenomenon in the scope of the federal district, from the different forms for introduction of children in the streets; children living on the streets and or children working in the streets. The third phase search to know what means the daily activities of streetchildren, according to the rules that guide them, as well as the conflicts through the which their experience show clearly of a social movement. In this phase street children are considered social actors of the urban scene, because they have autonomy to develop their activities
Zago, Nadir. "Travail des enfants et scolarisation dans le milieu paysan : une étude auprès des familles d'exploitants agricoles dans l'Etat de Santa Catarina (Brésil)." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H059.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper is the outcome of a field work study for which seventy two small farmers in the state of Santa Catarina (southern Brazil) have been systematically interviewed (open ended questions). The analysis of the relationship between the children's schooling and their working on the farm, requires both to approach the agricultural crisis as an effect of a global economic policy and to study exclusion from school policy (focusive on the lack of local infrastructure in particular). The increased concentration of land property together with the expansion of financial and industrial capital led to an increased dependence of small farmers and therefore an use of family and relatives work on the farm. The combination of both types of exclusion (from the land and from school) leads the families to choose ambivalent strategies as regards the socio professional future of their children, as can be seen in their expectations from education, our typology outlines three broad types of destiny (first:drift from the land leading to proletarization, second: resistance to exclusion from school to ensure a possibility of changing jobs; third: reproduction of family profession ie: farming) which provide the the largest probabilitis in terms of a socio profession
Teixeira, Nancy. "Maintien des distances et manifestation de comportements racistes : enfants brésiliens de 6 à 13 ans." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100053.
Повний текст джерелаInterpersonal distances between white, black or halfcaste children, considered as indications of diserimination (racism) were studied. Observations were done in 3 schools of Curitiba (Parana, Brazil). Subjects were 6 to 13 year old boys and girls. Distances were estimated (1) by means of photographs taken on schoolyards during playtime (real distances); (2) with drawings of children representing themselves and their schoolfellows playing together. Discrimination was also estimated (1) by means of questionnaires in wich schoolfellows could be choosen or rejected; (2) on "magie" drawings in wich schoolfellows underwent positive or negative transformations. The main results are: (1) in several cases, white children discriminated their black counterparts; (2) the distance between subjects of the same sex was smaller than the distance between subjects of different sex; (3) when children grow older, their interpersonal distance tend to increase; (4) "personal spheres" of black children appeared to be smaller than personal spheres of white children, halfcste presented intermediate spheres
Cidrão, de Carvalho Antonio Geraldo. "Importance d'un complément associant le fer et la vitamine E dans le traitement de l'anémie ferriprive chez de jeunes enfants brésiliens." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20016.
Повний текст джерелаInvolving a little more than 300 Brasilian infants (6-30 months of age) from Recife, this study shows that iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) when assessed by means of 3 biological variables: hemoglobinemia, ferritinemia and the soluble transferring receptor revealed a high prevalence, of about 60 % (Part 1: transversal study), accounting for 2/3 of anaemia, and that this prevalence was decreased by iron-based supplements administered three times a week (providing 90 mg/wk of Fe) for 3 months (Part 2: Longitudinal, randomized, controlled, double blind study). More specifically, Part 2 consisted in comparing the anaemia improvement effects of the following supplements: 'ferrous sulphate+vitamin E' (VITE), 'ferrous sulphate alone' (standard) and ,'ferrous sulphate+multivitamin and mineral supplement (CMM) with the same quantity of vitamin E than the previous one and ascorbate-free. We shows for the first time that hemoglobinemia and ferritinemia were more beneficially affected by the VITE supplement than by the other two ones, this effect being more pronounced in the more severely anemic infants. This illustrates that there is a great advantage to the treatment with Fe+ vitamin E as compared with the other two treatments. The choice of Fe+vitamin E, owing to the higher performance-cost ratio than Fe+CMM, might be particularly relevant in the future programs aiming to develop solutions in the fight against anaemia
Durand-Gasselin, Benjamine. "A l'ecoute de la cecite : enfants d'inde et de france." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20115.
Повний текст джерелаBlindness handicap is, as a fact, imposed to the child. Blindness is making him different in his body. However clinical panels of various blind children having the same defficiency are showing very different cases : some children have a quite normal life at school (provided they get the appropriate help) when others are looking as psychotic. Why ? 1) a correspondance between the mother's suffering and that one of the child is to be observed. 2) culture, tradition and education in a specific country have a great impact toward the parental attitude with respect to the blindness of a child (france versus india). How to help for integration of a blind person in his own environnement ? reference is made to the work done at home such as psychological support and technical help, in france and in india, where local conditions are different from one country to the other but where same basic rules are to be applied
Turcotte, Michel. "Éducation populaire au Brésil : analyse critique d'un projet à Recife." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5781.
Повний текст джерелаCunha, Sérgio de Freitas. "Abandon et adoption des enfants brésiliens : observation clinique d'enfants en attente d'adoption et étude de certaines conséquences de la condition de l'enfance au Brésil." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070096.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis deals with abandon and adoption of children in brazil. The different reasons of abandoning that appear in the brazilian society, and a psychological analysis of the repercussions of this situation in the developpement of those children's personality, are described. A few months' research has been accomplished in a brazilian institution for abondoned children awaiting adoption. This wait is not without consequences for the abandoned. Some aspects of children's behaviour in a adoption process have been observed, especially a massive and permanent distress. Observations aiming children of the institution who were adopted, particularly in france, have also taken place, in order to study the behaviour of children who have left this institution. Last of all, an examination of the adequate solutions concerning the abandoned children's problems in brazil, and the exactly space that the adoption policy must take in this matter, are analysed
Cardoso, Dalla Costa Rosa Maria. "Le rôle des journaux télévisés : étude de la réception chez les ouvriers de la ville de Curitiba, au Brésil." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081664.
Повний текст джерелаBatista, Neto José. "Le mouvement populaire et l'éducation dans la ville de Récife au Brésil : de quelques histoires de vie des enseignantes des écoles communautaires." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H042.
Повний текст джерелаDuring our research, we aimed to reconstitute the lie life stones of teachers who belong to the "community schools"(CS), a popular educational movement. The community schools are small organisations (from 50 to 180 students) which provide a pre-school or reading instruction experience to children from very low income- families. Many of their pupils are children who have not liad access to regular schooling yet or who have abandoned public schools. Usually teachers who work in cs have not been formally enabled to teach. Our research aimed to answer a number of questions, such as: what are those schools like? Which socio-cultural milieu do their teachers come from? What had been their professional and personal backgrounds? How do those teachers conceive their role in the cs and their teaching activities? What educational and instructional practices do they develop? How do they evaluate their practices? What are their future expectations and professional aspirations? This led us, on the one hand, to analyse the creation of those schools in Recife; on the other hand, we tried to reconstitute the "life stories" of the CS teachers (this last theme was the main issue of our research). In order to reconstitute the life stories of the CS teachers, two studies were carried out. In the first study, we did a survey based on a questionnaire applied to a representative sample of CS teachers in Recife. In the second study, we interviewed 26 of those CS teachers, from several schools placed in the north an south areas of Recife. The different aspects of the life stories of those subjects have been analysed according to the following sequence: social origin, school background, professional background, pedagogical practices and professional aspirations
Ngoma, Voumbi Eléonore. "L'influnce des pratiques éducatives familiales sur le développement des schémas précoces inadaptés chez les enfants français et chez les enfants gabonais." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30015.
Повний текст джерелаAll parents do not proceed identically as regards the education of their children. So, Lautrey (1980) and Bril (1988) show the parental educational practices vary according to the social and cultural origin of families. In France, it is the parental educational practices with "facilitatrice" and "restrictive" tendency that are adopted for the education of the children. The Gabonese parents, for their part, use the parental educational practices with "tolerant" and "authoritarian" tendency. Besides, Young (1990, 1995) supports that early maladaptive schemas develop during childhood and also underline that the problematic of parental educational practices such as the discharge, the violence, the over care, the laxness. . . , constitute one of the main factors of development of these schemas. So, the activation of schemas to "Incompetence" and "Insufficient self-control" was verified among the French children educated with the educational practices with "restrictive" tendency and those who brought up with the educational practices with "facilitatrice" tendency would activate "Defectiveness", "Emotional deprivation", "Emotional inhibition" and "Self-sacrifice" schemas. These last schemas would be also more activated at the Gabonese children living in an environment which uses parental educational practices with "authoritarian" tendency
Cortellazzi, Garcia Leticia. "Éducation et transmissions familiales sur trois générations de femmes : une étude de cas au sud du Brésil (1930 – 2008)." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H003.
Повний текст джерелаFilho, Antonio Nery Alves. "La vie dans la marginalité ou la mort dans l'institution : étude sur quatre groupes d'enfants et d'adolescents vivant de la rue à Salvador de Bahia (Brésil)." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO2A001.
Повний текст джерелаDoucet-Dahlgren, Anne-Marie. "Lorsque les parents agissent : études d'actes éducatifs envers les jeunes enfants." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100071.
Повний текст джерелаOur research is in keeping with the field of interactive investigations based on theoretical perspectives of Vygotsky and Bruner. Thes scholars highlight that the influence of a family'social envirnment and its childrearing practices is essential for a child's development and upbringing. From the issues raised on famiy practices, we have chosen to focus our study on child-rearing acts from the parental point of view. The aim is to determine the structure of the main behavioural components of acts carried out by both parents upon their child in daily interactions. The data are collected through observations and interviews with middle class families. Nine parental couples selected are first time parents and their children (five boys and four girls) are twenty four months old and do not attend nursery school. .
Niklas-Salminen, Aïno. "Création poétique de l'enfant de 4 à 12 ans." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10033.
Повний текст джерелаSaback, Velloso Ignez. "Enseignement agricole et développement : une étude évaluative comparée entre l'Etat de Bahia (Brésil) et la région de Bourgogne (France)." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080907.
Повний текст джерелаTHIS PIECE OF research RESTS ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT EDUCATION IS POWERFUL FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT. THE METHOD FOLLWED HAS BEEN THAT OF COMPARATIVE EDUCATION STUDIES. THROUGHT IT, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO ANALYSE THE FEATURES OF EACH OF THE TWO EDUCATION SYSTEMS, THEIR DIFFERENCES AND LIKENESSES, THE AIM HAVING BEEN TO EXTRACT SUCH FITTING PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES AS MAY BE APPLIED TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL AND MORE SPECIFICALLY TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE BAHIA STATE. THE APPRAISAL HAS BEEN MADE THROUGH AN EXAMINATION OF THE VARIOUS STAGES OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS : PLANING, ORGANIZING, IMPLEMENTING, MONITORING AND ASSESSING. ON THIS BASIS, THE CONCLUSION HAS BEEN REACHED THAT BOTH EDUCATION SYSTEMS ARE GEARED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ONLY, AND SO CALL FOR A NEW DEFINITION OF THEIR OBJECTIVES SO AS TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT IN THE WIDER SENCE, THAT IS INCLUDING SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS
Tommasi, Maria Livia de. "En quête d'identité : les luttes pour la défense des droits de l'enfant et de l'adolescent au Brésil et la question de la participation." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010511.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the movement to assure the rights of the child and the adolescent (MDCA) which took place in the 80's in Brazil. It studies in a special way the relationship established in this context between state and civil society. The background of the research is the construction of the identity of the social actors involved. Following an analysis of the existing literature on the topic of social movements in Brazil, the thesis presents the characteristics of the movement, which, together with its achievements, constitutes a challenging area of enquiry. Using as a framework Alberto Melucci's studies on the social movements in contemporary societies, the thesis analyses the movement, separating its constituent elements in order to reconstruct and understand the nature of the movement, its differentiating characteristics and its logic of action. In its second part, the thesis discusses the discourses of international bodies, of governments and of social movements on the issue ofparticipation. A presentation of some experiences of participation of the community in the desing and formulation of public policies, considering their potentialities and limitations, follows. Specifically, the thesis shows how the issue of participation played a significant role in the recent social and political history of the state of Pernambuco. In the third part, the thesis systematize the views of the various participants involved in the movement in the metropolitan area of Recife, capital of the state of pernambucco, analysing their discourse
He, Jian Hua. "Les pratiques éducatives parentales : approche comparative France Japon Chine." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100072.
Повний текст джерелаThis study compares the differences and similarities in child-rearing practices and parental beliefs in three societies : France, Japan and China. The parents were asked to respond to a questionnaire about parenting which was distributed and collected by the head-master of primary school. Subjects in this study were 271 parents in total : 100 French, 100 Chinese and 71 Japanese parents of 9 to 11 year-old children enrolled in primary school in France, Japan and China. The 3 aspects of child-rearing practices and parental beliefs under study were : the opinions of parents about the education of their children ; the expectations of parents about their children's characters and capabilities, and social behaviour; the 4 styles of child-rearing practices : parental control, expression of affection, parent-child conflict, and encouragement of independence. Both culture-general and culture-specific aspects of parental beliefs and child-rearing practices emerged. The findings of this study indicated cultural variations in child-rearing practices and parental beliefs among French, Japanese and Chinese parents. However, many cross-cultural similarities were also noted
Zagonel, Bernadete. "La formation musicale des enfants et la musique contemporaine." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040089.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to examine ways in which the contemporary music aspect can be incorporated into musical teaching programmes for children. Using both bibliogrpahical and on-site reserach, initially in france and subsequently in brazil, we have found a methodology which uses human gestures as a basis for producing sounds. This system has been adapted to the specific conditions in brazil as it is intended for brazilian schools, and has already been applied with positive results. Thanks to these studies and experiments, we were able to see the value of such a pedagogy and propose its application, not only to introductory musical classes for children, but also to training programmes for all musicians
Dupeyron, Jean-François. ""Des idées sur l'enfance" : étude des représentations de l'enfant et des philosophies de l'éducation en Occident." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30005.
Повний текст джерелаTrindade-Chadeau, Angélica. "La construction d'une "politique publique" de jeunese au Brésil : le cadre de l'éducation non formelle des jeunes à Récife." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030027.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyses the process behind the development of a policy for youth in Brazil at the end of the 20th century. The political and administrative decentralization and, the privatization of the social sphere led to the appreciation of an organized civil society. Therefore, a particular public policy, adapted to the reorganization of the State came ahead. Thus, is necessary to find out how certain organizations of the civil society in Recife create and develop a non-formal education system responding to the most immediate needs of the disadvantaged youth. Which are the profiles, the partners and the activities of the training organizations? In which measure their diversified and plural intervention allows to question and reformulate the role and responsibilities of public authorities ? The mobilization around these questions is at the origin of the first attempts to define the categories of youth and its eventual founding by the State
Déry, Michèle. "Pratiques éducatives parentales et stratégies de résolution du test des cubes." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100009.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this research was to examine, in developmental and differential perspectives, the relation between the organization of child rearing practices and the capacity to benefit from a training given in a learning potential assessment situation (adaptation of block design test). Two groups of children (similar on social class and qi) from families in which child rearing practices are contrasted (rigid organization versus flexible organization) have participated to the study. Each group was subdivised in three subgroups (6, 7 and 8 years) and contained approximately the same number of boys and girls. With a certain limitation concerning older subjects, the results of the study have showed that the capacity to benefit from training was in relation with the organization of child rearing practices. Children from flexible families had a better ability to learn than children from rigid families who were found less concentrated and persevering in resolving the task. This study has showed that the learning potential measure is a valuable complement to the qi measure in children testing
Do, Nascimento Severina. "Education et mouvements sociaux ruraux au Brésil : le rôle de l'éducation dans les enjeux de la lutte pour la terre au Brésil et spécifiquement dans la Paraiba." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080914.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study deals with the relation between education and rural social movements in brazil, specialy in the state of paraiba, from the eighties. The education process in the rural "assentamentos" wich are linked to the struggle for land reform forms de subject matter, with the aim to identify, in the sense of a. Touraine's concept, elements of the social movement "a certain level of social action that brings a new society project", in speeches and educational practices, at school and out of school, in the every day educational process. The area of the study is, at national level, the experience of the implanting of the education project in the movement of "rural workers without land", in the zones of "assentamentos" and land occupation in 14 states in brazil and, at local level, speeches and educational practices in 14 zones of "assentamentos" and 2 zones of land occupation in paraiba. The results lead to notice, in speeches and educational practices and in a dynamic and conflictual way, elements of: a) social movement that favour the appearance of the subject as individual and collectiv actor aware of belonging to a specific social class, in conflict with an opposing class, in the struggle for the control of prodcution process of a society pattern
Ottavi, Dominique. "Aux origines de la science de l'enfant (1870-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA023.
Повний текст джерелаPetit, Sandra. "Rapports de pouvoir dans deux écoles communautaires au Brésil." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081007.
Повний текст джерелаBased on a seven months fieldwork, this study describes power relations in two communitarian schools considered alternative, both of which are located in popular neighborhoods in salvador de bahia (brazil). Analysing the way power is structured, distributed and exercised within these schools, i call upon a dialectic hegelianinstitutionalist approach, thereby focusing on the contradictions and elements of clivage which underlie the communitarian projects of these counter-institutions. The main notions and values on which these communitarian projects are founded -local belonging, participation, conscientization, autonomy- are confronted or opposed to elements of clivage such as power practices derived from traditional ways of relating to authority, individual representations and motivations, differenciating social statuses within and outside the organization, unequal verbal and writing ability. These factors of particularization find themselves in turn negated by the process of institutionalization of the schools that lead them to extending their network of relations with the state, the church, ngos, political parties, the media, etc. , as well as to increasing dependency upon some of these external institutions. The schools' projects are analysed, at the end of the study, in the light of communitarian theories and of the ideological meaning attached to the word community in different areas of social intervention that refer to this notion
Macedo, Edison Ferreira de. "Une histoire d'enfances volées : enfance, adolescence des rues et prise en charge institutionnelle : le cas de João Pessoa, capitale du Paraiba au Nordeste du Brésil." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070024.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis focuses on governemental institutions m charge of children and adolescents Iiving in the streets. We will study especially the evolution and the perspectives, since I960 based on the case of PUHDAC "children and adolescents of streets development foundation in Joao Pessoa, capital of Paraiba. , northeast of Brazil. We choose this period of time because it shows changes in Authorities policies ans practices, concerrning the problem of children and adolescents being in the streets, based on socio-economical links. Many questions appears essential to be analyse and explain such as : what are constants and evolutions in FUNDAC social roles since it has been created? And what are management forms reproduced by fundac and what are the rule it crystallize. The methodology will fobcuse on study of goveraetnentaî practices to reduce presence in streets of so many children and adolescents and how it succeed or not to resolve one of the most important problem of Brasil as to day. Since I960, we will deal with conditions, limits but also contributions and socio-educationnal objectives of the Organisation in charge of this tremendous problem : FUNDAC, a global history since it has been designated and appointed institution to take care of children and adolescents poor, in the streets
Touré, Djibril. "La scolarisation des enfants à besoins éducatifs particuliers au Sénégal." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/TOURE_Djibril_2009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis study done among valid subjects, analyses how children with specific educative needs suffering from a motor deficiency are perceived. It also assesses the impact of the contact on social representation. Through comparison of the two different sets by the contact, the results show that valid subjects, before having an experience of a deficient child’s schooling, as equally for the first set “in contact” as for the second “without contact”, have a spontaneous knowledge of the motor deficient child and are not able to avoid a negative representation which is source of fear and sadness. After having experienced for two years the schooling of their motor deficient fellow in class, valid children of the first set, about this motor deficient child and his schooling, moved from the image of a thing exterior to them, of an object, to the image of a being, a subject : “he is a child like us but different”. They are favourable to schooling in an ordinary milieu. On the other hand, the children of the second group who do not have this experience still carry, consequently, a prejudice towards the motor deficient child and his schooling in ordinary milieu. This failure of recognition related to a lack of contact, leads the opinion of the valid children within the second set in favour of a schooling in a specialized school for a motor deficient child (which can be equivalent to rejection or exclusion formulated by : “ it is better elsewhere”). The only thing that separates the two sets, is really the knowledge acquired by experience, real-life experience, the sharing of their school time with a motor deficient child in their class
Zmeri, Frej Nanette. "Le don du nom et son empêchement : au sujet des enfants de rue au Brésil." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131014.
Повний текст джерелаAfter giving birth to a child , the mother builds a psychic cocoon in order to preserve the instrauterine life. Hawever , the need to take care of and feed the baby imply external help in this continnum which provokes a split (Zerstörung) of the unit formed by "motherchild". This split produces supra-assumption (Aufhebung) of regarding the baby as an organism. Therefore it is meaningful to study the motor discharges of the child. After receiving meaning, which is external to it, the organism is raised to the category of being human. Giving meaning by means of fremde Hilfe, marks out an asymmetry between the field of necessity and the field of help. This help provided by a fellow human being makes it possible for the self-conservation pulsion of the ego to give support to the birth of the sexual pulsion. Social authority originates in the affective bonds that come from investing the libido. Social authority is different from the authority constituted by the superego. The authority constituded by the latter has its roots in the Oedipus complex from which the ego has set itself apart. The system described above may be subsumed in the term Aufhebung, which appears in some of Freud's important works, specially the ones related to related to the originary. At the same time, it includes other meanings, such at to negate, preserve and reach beyond, and allows several readings in the clinic, all off which are maintained without being shot through with negation brought about by fremde Hilfe. Free from any barrier made up of fremde, the continnum is maintained and makes apparent the unit "motherchild". The situation of some children who live on the streets is a good example of this siscussion. Using the term Aufhebung makes it possible to distinguish between the operations related to the infantile and those of childhood as well as the forms of the limits which are correlative of these operations : prohibition and prevention
Cerqueira, Ribeiro de Souza Ruth Catarina. "Les apprentissages scolaires aux risques de la technologie informatique : études menées au Brésil et en France." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30016.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work relates to school learning through computer support pedagogically conducted in Brazil and France. This work is based on the studies of socio cultural psychology concerning cultural formation of the spirit, the role of the tools in mediatized actions, the importance of co-operation. This work adopts the idea according to which the use of a tool reorganizes psychic functions affecting cognitive development. For this reason, the computer, complex instrument, also have an influence on learning. This work supports the idea that formation of teachers is of primary importance so that they can be the true actors of pedagogical changes necessary face the contemporary challenges. The results showed that teaching actions directed by the teacher and mediatized by the computer modify simultaneously pupils and teachers This work suggests that participation itself is the process of appropriation being through it that people learn and develop
Colas, Elisabeth. "La question du sujet en éducation." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/COLAS_Elisabeth_2009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe new child cannot grow without the assistance of the family Other who channels the impulses of early life and supports the recognition of the social Other in the making of the future human being. It is by continuing identification that the young subject, animated by its unconscious desire, passes from a Real Me towards an Ideal Me, directed by oedipal ways: the laws order a direction to be followed. A balance is to be found between external reality and the desire of the subject following the process of symbolization, becoming permanent during family time and continuing at school. The work of learning consists of initially locating in the mythical field that of the family, “temps originaires” of birth and the making of the subject. It is a question of continuing this work at school to recognize the data in the field of secondary thought according to the principle of Logos. In these environments the mental representations progress according to times of symbolization for an increasingly easy practice of enunciation. The work of language, fundamental at school, must lead to the emergence of the knowledge from first meanings. This process resembles a repetitive movement of terms at the junction between past experiences and new beginnings for a subjective appropriation of meanings offered by the other. Also after the transitional period of intimate time, the school is the second intermediary for symbolization work, which is equivalent to the progressive achievement of thought for a subjective continuity of the human being