Дисертації з теми "EDP paraboliques"
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Menozzi, Stephane. "Discretisations associees a un processus dans un domaine et schemas numeriques probabilistes pour les EDP paraboliques quasilineaires." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008769.
Повний текст джерелаJoly, Romain. "Dynamique des EDP dissipatives." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00908118.
Повний текст джерелаMenozzi, Stéphane. "Discrétisations associées à un processus dans un domaine et Schémas numériques probabilistes pour les EDP paraboliques quasi-linéaires." Paris 6, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008769.
Повний текст джерелаTahraoui, Yassine. "Problèmes paraboliques à contraintes, déterministes et stochastiques." Thesis, Pau, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03126849.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, our aim is to study elliptic and parabolic problems with constraints in theframe of deterministic and stochastic se3ngs. More precisely, we are interested in theexistence of solutions and the associated Lewy-Stampacchia (L-S) inequalities.In the 1rst chapter, we are interested in the proof of L-S inequalities associated with abilateral elliptic problem governed by a pseudomonotone operator in the frame of Sobolevspaces with variable exponents, we prove a result of existence of solutions sa sfying L-Sinequalities by using a technique of perturbation of the operator. In the second chapter, westudy a parabolic varia onal inequality with constraint where we prove a result of existenceof a solution sa sfying L-S inequalities; by a method of penalization of the constraint and atechnique of perturbation of the operator. In the last chapter, we are interested in astochas c parabolic obstacle problem governed by a T − monotone operator in the presenceof a stochastic reaction where we prove a result of existence and uniqueness of the solutionsa sfying L-S inequalities; by using a method of penalization of the constraint andperturbation of the stochastic reaction. Finally, we present some numerical illustrations ofthe previous problems in the one- dimensional space se3ng
تعتبر المتباينات التغايرية من المواضيع المهمة في الرياضيات و لها عدة تطبيقات, في هذه ا$طروحة سنهتمبدراسة بعض المسائل الناقصية و المكافئة في ا طارين الحتمي و التصادفي. بعبارة أدف, سندرسوجود الحلول و متراجحات لوي-ستامباكيا المرفقة بهافي الفصل ا$ول نقوم بدراسة مسألة ناقصية ذات حاجزين في اطار فضاءات سوبو ف بأس متغيرحيث المؤثر الرئيسي من نوع لوراي-ليونس و يتم اثبات وجود حل يحقق متراجحة لوي-ستامباكياباستعمال تقنية ارباك المؤثر, هذه النتيجة تعمم النتائج و تقلص الفرضيات الموجودة في ا$عمال السابقة.في الفصل الثاني، ندرس مسألة مكافئة مع حاجز في اطار فضاءات سوبو ف حيث المؤثر الرئيسي مننوع لوراي -ليونس ثم نثبت وجود حل يحقق متراجحة لوي- ستامباكيا باستعمال طريقة الجزاء و طريقةارباك المؤثر المستعملة في الفصل ا$ول. في الفصل ا$خير نثبت الوجود, الوحدانية و متراجحة لوي-ستامباكيا المرفقة ببعض المسائل المكافئة التصادفية مع حاجز و مؤثرات رتيبة, للوصول الى النتيجةحق بعض النتائج u المذكورة نقوم باستعمال تقنية ارباك رد الفعل التصادفي. في ا$خير عرضنا في مب اضافة الى اثبات بعض النتائج المستعملة في دراسة المسائل محل uالدراسة.العددية باستعمال برنامج سي
Tort, Jacques. "Problèmes inverses pour des équations paraboliques issues de modèles de climat." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1649/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims at solving inverse issues in semilinear parabolic equations derived from the Budyko-Sellers climate model, which represents the evolution of the Earth's surface temperature during a long time period. A first step consists in studying an inverse problem in a one dimensional degenerate model on a meridian. In order to understand the consequences of boundary degeneracies, we have first investigated a one dimensional linear degenerate equation. We prove various Lipschitz stability results in the determination of a source term and a diffusive constant. We also solve an approximate controllability issue, putting a control at the degenerate boundary point. Eventually, we prove two Lipschitz stability results in the determination of the so-called insolation function, in both cases of the semilinear model on a meridian and the general semilinear equation posed on the Earth's surface
Gati, Yousra. "Analyse mathématique et simulations numériques d'un modèle de fluides complexes." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000883.
Повний текст джерелаKitsos, Constantinos. "Synthèse des observateurs grand gain pour des systèmes d' EDP." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT031.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis introduces some non-trivial extensions of the classical high-gain observer design for finite-dimensional nonlinear systems to some classes of infinite-dimensional systems, written as triangular systems of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs), where an observation of one coordinate of the state along the spatial domain is considered as system's output. To deal with this problem, depending on a property of the differential operator associated to each system of PDEs, direct and indirect observer design is proposed. First, via direct observer design, solvability of this high-gain observer design problem is proven for a class of systems of quasilinear hyperbolic partial integro-differential equations of balance laws with a single characteristic velocity. Then, for the case of distinct velocities, indirect observer design is proposed for a class of 2x2 quasilinear and a class of nxn linear inhomogeneous hyperbolic systems. This design is also applied to semilinear reaction-diffusion systems of 2 and 3 equations. The indirect design introduces infinite-dimensional state transformations of the considered systems to target systems of PDEs and this leads to the injection of spatial derivatives of the output in the observer dynamics. The convergence of the proposed observers in appropriate regularity space norms is based upon various introduced Lyapunov tools. The thesis also addresses the application of the proposed theoretical results to epidemic models, chemical reactors, and diffusional Lotka-Volterra systems. Finally, the proposed observer designs are applied to the output feedback stabilization of a cascade system of linear Korteweg-de Vries equations, where two different boundary control problems are considered
Garnier, Jimmy. "Analyse mathématique de modèles de dynamique des populations : équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques et équations intégro-différentielles." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755296.
Повний текст джерелаAlriyabi, Ali. "Analyse de quelques équations différentielles à retard et EDP modélisant les instabilités de surfaces." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2255/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is divided into two main parts: The first part relates to the plastic deformation of a constrained material. We begin this part by physical introduction on the dislocation and its role in the study of plastic deformation. We also present two types modelling for the plastic deformation, which leads to two delayed differential equations of Mecking-Lücke-Grilhé. We present a complete mathematical analysis of linear and nonlinear models. We conclude this part by numerical tests and a comparison of the two models. The second part of the thesis treats the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. This study focuses on the surface instabilities of a cylindrical pore without constraints. We are interested in a nonlinear parabolic PDE of fourth order, obtained from an evolution equation model of thin films. The main result is the global existence of the solution and the convergence to the average value of the initial data in long time. Numerical validation of the theoretical results is also presented in this part
Saint-Macary, Patrick. "Analyse mathématique de modèles de diffusion en milieu poreux élastique." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007651.
Повний текст джерелаGiletti, Thomas. "Phénomènes de propagation dans des milieux diffusifs excitables : vitesses d'expansion et systèmes avec pertes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30043.
Повний текст джерелаReaction-diffusion systems arise in the description of phase transitions in various fields of natural sciences. This thesis is concerned with the mathematical analysis of propagation models in some diffusive, unbounded and heterogeneous media, which comes within the scope of an active research subject. The first part deals with the single equation, by looking at the inside structure of fronts, or by exhibiting new dynamics where the profile of propagation may not have a unique speed. In a second part, we take interest in some systems of two equations, where the lack of maximum principles raises many theoretical issues. Those works aim to provide a better understanding of the underlying processes of propagation phenomena. They highlight new features for reaction-diffusion problems, some of them not known before, and hence help to improve the theoretical approach as an alternative to empirical analysis
Ostellari, Patrick. "Estimations globales du noyau de la chaleur." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004080.
Повний текст джерелаTomasevic, Milica. "Sur une interprétation probabiliste des équations de Keller-Segel de type parabolique-parabolique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4097/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe standard d-dimensional parabolic--parabolic Keller--Segel model for chemotaxis describes the time evolution of the density of a cell population and of the concentration of a chemical attractant. This thesis is devoted to the study of the parabolic--parabolic Keller-Segel equations using probabilistic methods. To this aim, we give rise to a non linear stochastic differential equation of McKean-Vlasov type whose drift involves all the past of one dimensional time marginal distributions of the process in a singular way. These marginal distributions coupled with a suitable transformation of them are our probabilistic interpretation of a solution to the Keller Segel model. In terms of approximations by particle systems, an interesting and, to the best of our knowledge, new and challenging difficulty arises: each particle interacts with all the past of the other ones by means of a highly singular space-time kernel. In the one-dimensional case, we prove that the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system in the whole Euclidean space and the corresponding McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation are well-posed in well chosen space of solutions for any values of the parameters of the model. Then, we prove the well-posedness of the corresponding singularly interacting and non-Markovian stochastic particle system. Furthermore, we establish its propagation of chaos towards a unique mean-field limit whose time marginal distributions solve the one-dimensional parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel model. In the two-dimensional case there exists a possibility of a blow-up in finite time for the Keller-Segel system if some parameters of the model are large. Indeed, we prove the well-posedness of the mean field limit under some constraints on the parameters and initial datum. Under these constraints, we prove the well-posedness of the Keller-Segel model in the plane. To obtain this result, we combine PDE analysis and stochastic analysis techniques. Finally, we propose a fully probabilistic numerical method for approximating the two-dimensional Keller-Segel model and survey our main numerical results
Belin, Théo. "On the free boundary of a forward-backward parabolic equation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM040.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we focus on a forward-backward parabolic problem and the free boundary arising from it. The equation models a phase change driven by a Stefan problem coupled with a time nonlocal hysteresis operator. Our study deals with some theoretical and numerical aspects raised by this type of time nonlocal equation, in particular regarding the free boundary.First, we establish an equivalence between entropy inequalities associated with the problem and a weak formulation of the hysteresis operator. This discovery motivates the construction of a finite-volume numerical scheme whose convergence to a solution is shown. The compactness of the sequence of approximate solutions is based on Hilpert's inequality. Numerical experiments in dimensions 1 and 2 support these results and illustrate the behaviour of the free boundary.Next we establish a general framework of viscosity solutions for front propagation problems which are nonlocl in space and time. They may include a coupling with a bulk evolution equation. A strict comparison theorem and an existence theorem derived from Perron's method are proved. The Stefan problem and some variations of it fall within this general framework.Finally, motivated by the study of parabolic equations in time-varying domains appearing in couplings of front propagation problems, we prove new results of maximal regularity in Lebesgue spaces. Of particular interest is the precise estimation of the regularity constant for nonautonomous and relatively continuous operators. These results lead to new growth conditions guaranteeing the existence of strong global solutions to abstract quasi-linear problems on a bounded time interval
Orriols, Antonin. "Algorithmes d'optimisation et de contrôle d'interface libre." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00593414.
Повний текст джерелаFahim, Arash. "Une Méthode Numérique Probabiliste pour les Équations aux Dérivées Partielles Paraboliques et complètement non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540175.
Повний текст джерелаRoussier-Michon, Violaine. "Sur la stabilite des Ondes Spheriques et le Mouvement d'un Fluide entre deux Plaques Infinies." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004854.
Повний текст джерелаGOBET, Emmanuel. "Contributions à la simulation et à l'analyse de discrétisation de processus, et applications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003841.
Повний текст джерелаBauzet, Caroline. "Étude d'équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845337.
Повний текст джерелаBauzet, Caroline. "Etude d'équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3007/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the mathematical field of stochastic nonlinear partial differential equations’ analysis. We are interested in parabolic and hyperbolic PDE stochastically perturbed in the Itô sense. We introduce randomness by adding a stochastic integral (Itô integral), which can depend or not on the solution. We thus talk about a multiplicative noise or an additive one. The presence of the random variable does not allow us to apply systematically classical tools of PDE analysis. Our aim is to adapt known techniques of the deterministic setting to nonlinear stochastic PDE analysis by proposing alternative methods. Here are the obtained results : In Chapter I, we investigate on a stochastic perturbation of Barenblatt equations. By using an implicit time discretization, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution in the additive case. Thanks to the properties of such a solution, we are able to extend this result to the multiplicative noise using a fixed-point theorem. In Chapter II, we consider a class of stochastic equations of Barenblatt type but in an abstract frame. It is about a generalization of results from Chapter I. In Chapter III, we deal with the study of the Cauchy problem for a stochastic conservation law. We show existence of solution via an artificial viscosity method. The compactness arguments are based on Young measure theory. The uniqueness result is proved by an adaptation of the Kruzhkov doubling variables technique. In Chapter IV, we are interested in the Dirichlet problem for the stochastic conservation law studied in Chapter III. The remarkable point is the use of the Kruzhkov semi-entropies to show the uniqueness of the solution. In Chapter V, we introduce a splitting method to propose a numerical approach of the problem studied in Chapter IV. Then we finish by some simulations of the stochastic Burgers’ equation in the one dimensional case