Дисертації з теми "Écoulement acoustique"
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Malmary, Cécile. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'impédance acoustique de matériaux en présence d'un écoulement d'air tangentiel." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA1015.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLasting increasing of air traffic will only be feasible if noise pollution near airports, due to aircraft flyover, is significantly reduced. Among acoustic emissions from the aircraft, engine noise, and particularly fan noise, is a preponderant source. In order to reduce this noise, the nacelle is lined with absorbing materials made of a thin layer (such as perforated plate) bounded to partitioned air cavities. The thesis work consists in studying, experimentally and theoretically, specifie acoustic impedance properties of these materials, with a tangential air flow whose speed is representative of the nacelle environment (240 m/s). A bibliographic study shows impedance properties of orifices, perforated plates and wire-mesh as a function of acoustic wave frequency (linear model), acoustic velocity (non linear modei) and air flow characteristics. This properties are mainly quantified by semi or totally empirical formulas, which depend on the experimental set-up and are specific for each type of tested layer. An experimental study is then required. Most of the present work consisted in developing a set-up of thin layers impedance measurement with tangential air flow, at high sound pressure levels. The chosen measurement method is based on the so-called "two-microphones" technique. Several impedance deduction methods are developed and compared according to this technique, ueing a mobile microphonic probe or two fixed classic microphones. A layer sample and the transducers are placed in a duct flow in which air fiow speed reaches 240 m/s. Measurements on a "test" perforated plate are compared to no-flow set-up results and models. The fixed microphones method shows good agreement with an empirical model from litterature : perforated plate resistance increases and reactance decreases as a function of air flow speed. Measurements are performed up to Mach 0. 6 and show that empirical laws of impedance evolution are not modified at low (< 0. 2) or high (> 0-2) Mach numbers. Tests on a "perforated plate + wire-mesh" material show as expected a lower sensibility of impedance as a function of acoustic velocity and air flow speed. In addition to this experimental work, an analytical code is developed in order to predict acoustic pressure in the duct with uniform flow. The mobile probe allows pressure exploration on a section of the duct. Without flow, comparison between these measurements and the model is satisfactory. With flow, the observed differences may be explained by the fact that the flow profile (turbulent) is not taken into account in the model
Aucejo, Mathieu. "Vibro-acoustique des structures immergées sous écoulement turbulent." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00777773.
Повний текст джерелаMas, David. "Rayonnement acoustique d'une cavité rectangulaire soumise à un écoulement turbulent." Grenoble INPG, 2000. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00278358.
Повний текст джерелаFlows over rectangular cavities exhibit various steady and unsteady phenomena, and are of concern in several engineering areas. When the incident flow is turbulent, high acoustic radiations are emitted. To evaluate the acoustic power radiated in the far field, a two-steps procedure is developed. First, the unsteady, incompressible, high Reynolds number flow past a cavity is numerically investigated. The hydrodynamical 3D models which are used are based on standard Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations closed by some simple turbulence closure models. On another side, experiments are performed in a large water tunnel for different length to depth ratios; flow visualization and fluctuating surface pressure measurements are made to check numerical results which reveal some deficiencies. Morover, the extent of both numerical and experimental results combined to produce consistent input data for the ensuing acoustic model. Secondly, a simple model, based on the Lighthill's acoustic analogy, incorporates the later data, to predict the amplitude and the frequencies of the far field noise. Measurements of the far field sound pressure level in a wind tunnel are also made at subsonic speed. A good agreement between the computed acoustic power in the far field and experimental data is shown. As an interesting by-product of the hydrodynamical study consists in a refined classification of flow structures in the cavity when length-to-depth ratio increases. Three different flow configurations are observed. A quasi-2D flow is observed for a squared cavity. A transitional 3D flow characterized by spanwise undulation of the main recirculating eddy is clearly shown for a length-to-depth ratio about 1,5. For a length-to-depth ratio above 2, the main recirculating eddy which is close to the downstream face of the cavity is purely 2D
Ben, Haj Slama Rafika. "Écoulements générés en milieu fluide par une onde ultrasonore focalisée : streaming acoustique et écoulement de particules solides." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe research work of this project is provided in the context of sono-thrombolysis technique optimization (blood clot or thrombus destruction by ultrasonic cavitation). Indeed, although this technique has several advantages over the surgical solution, but it has limitations that are mainly the risk of thrombus fragments releasing in the circulation, likely to induce pulmonary embolism.In view of these sono-thrombolysis technique current limitations, it has become necessary to carry out further research to better understand the mechanisms that govern it. Hence, comes the project of the present thesis, which is particularly interested in the flows generated by the application of focused ultrasound in a liquid. The purpose of the present work is to accurately study the hydrodynamic and acoustic phenomena, in particular the fluid acoustic streaming and the ultrasound radiation force acting on solid particles. This would provide a deep understanding of the hydrodynamic phenomena occurring during HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) application in a liquid medium with particles.Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) optical technique has been adopted to measure the fluid flow as well as solid particles flow. This allowed us to characterize the focused ultrasound induced acoustic streaming in an infinite liquid medium, to compare it with a conventional circular free jet flow, and to determine a critical diameter above which solid spherical particles flow in a liquid is dominated by the radiation force rather than the acoustic streaming drag force. As a numerical approach, a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation tool was used to model the same streaming flow and to compare the numerical results with the experimental obtained ones
Ben, Haj Slama Rafika. "Écoulements générés en milieu fluide par une onde ultrasonore focalisée : streaming acoustique et écoulement de particules solides." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1009.
Повний текст джерелаThe research work of this project is provided in the context of sono-thrombolysis technique optimization (blood clot or thrombus destruction by ultrasonic cavitation). Indeed, although this technique has several advantages over the surgical solution, but it has limitations that are mainly the risk of thrombus fragments releasing in the circulation, likely to induce pulmonary embolism.In view of these sono-thrombolysis technique current limitations, it has become necessary to carry out further research to better understand the mechanisms that govern it. Hence, comes the project of the present thesis, which is particularly interested in the flows generated by the application of focused ultrasound in a liquid. The purpose of the present work is to accurately study the hydrodynamic and acoustic phenomena, in particular the fluid acoustic streaming and the ultrasound radiation force acting on solid particles. This would provide a deep understanding of the hydrodynamic phenomena occurring during HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) application in a liquid medium with particles.Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) optical technique has been adopted to measure the fluid flow as well as solid particles flow. This allowed us to characterize the focused ultrasound induced acoustic streaming in an infinite liquid medium, to compare it with a conventional circular free jet flow, and to determine a critical diameter above which solid spherical particles flow in a liquid is dominated by the radiation force rather than the acoustic streaming drag force. As a numerical approach, a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation tool was used to model the same streaming flow and to compare the numerical results with the experimental obtained ones
Ouelaa, Nouredine. "Rayonnement acoustique des conduits cylindriques finis, parcourus par un écoulement uniforme." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0075.
Повний текст джерелаAn analytical of the modelisation of the acoustic radiation from a finite cylindrical shell with infinite rigid extensions is presented9 The shell is immersed in an infinite surrounding fluid at rest and contains flowing fluid. The shell is excited either by an harmonic driving force or by internal acoustic sources. In this study the theory and the main original results on the internal radiation impedances, the influence of the flowing fluid and the influence of the nature of fluid (heavy and/or light) on the acoustic radiated power in both medium exterior and interior are presented
Durant, Christophe. "Etude expérimentale de l'excitation et de la réponse vibroacoustique d'une conduite sollicitée par un écoulement interne." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0036.
Повний текст джерелаIn this study, we focus on flow induced vibration and noise phenomena. This type of fluid-structure interaction problem concerns mainly high speed transports (acoustic corn-fort) and nuclear power production (security). Long-dated, the global aim is the possibility to predict the vibroacoustic response of a structure knowing the characteristics of the flow excitation. Our work is in keeping with this general pattern. The study of such phenomena is difficult because it includes several scientific branches as fluid mechanics, vibration mechanics and acoustic. Therefore, we chose to consider a simple configuration allowing to have access to the different parameters : excitation, vibration and acoustic. So, our experimental study considers the vibroacoustic response of a pipe excited by a fully developed internai flow. The aims of our work are (i) the understanding of the mechanism leading to the response of the pipe and (ii) the creation of a data bank usable for numerical predictions. To insure the validity and the quality of our data bank, we take special care of the conception and the realization of the pipe rig facility which was mounted in anechoic wind tunnel of the LMFA. So, the test section is located 45 diameters from the upstream end of the pipe to achieve a fully developed flow. This characteristic is confirmed owing to velocity profiles and static pressure measurements up to a maximal centerline flow velocity of 130 m/s. Moreover, the 0. 125 m diameter, 0. 46 m long and 0. 5 mm thickness shell which we measure the vibroacoustic response is controlled with a modal analysis. We turn one 's attention to the characterization of the excitation induced by the flow. The wall pressure field is measured with an array of flush-mounted microphones. Then, the results are treated to cancel the acoustic contribution in the low frequency range and to correct the loss of spatial resolution for higher frequencies. Three noise cancellation techniques are detailed and tested. This point represents an original part of our work, especially its extension to the cross-spectral density of the wall pressure field. All the data on the wall pressure field are regrouped in a model of excitation traducing its frequential and spatial behavior. Then, this model is introduced in numerical calculation developed by the Mechanics and Acoustic Laboratory of Marseille. Several simulations show the importance of the convection velocity on the predictions. To complete the data bank, the vibration response of the pipe excited by the flow is measured with a laser vibrometer and the acoustic radiation is measured with microphones and an intensity probe. These responses exhibit a modal behavior identified up to 1600 Hz and follow a power law U03,2 with the flow velocity
Leroux, Maud. "Propagation acoustique en conduit traité: influence de l'écoulement sur la propagation acoustique avec impédance de paroi." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00106271.
Повний текст джерелаLa présente étude se limite à des traitements à réaction dite locale, dont l'impédance est estimée en fonction de la fréquence.
Une méthode basée sur la décomposition modale de la pression est exposée. La modélisation est adaptée aux différents traitements pariétaux étudiés et permet d'obtenir les caractéristiques de la transmission d'une onde acoustique. Les applications sont effectuées dans le cas de la propagation d'un mode plan, dans le cas où plusieurs modes sont considérés, ou enfin, dans le cas où le profil d'un écoulement non uniforme est pris en compte. Cette méthode est associée à une méthode inverse permettant d'estimer l'impédance des traitements pariétaux.
Les résultats sont confrontés aux mesures réalisées. Les expériences ont été menées sur des bancs à écoulement où des mesures de matrice de diffusion sont réalisées à partir d'une méthode multi-microphonique classique.
Benhammou, Mohammed. "Mesure de l'intensité acoustique dans un conduit cylindrique en présence d'un écoulement." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD346.
Повний текст джерелаSelle, Laurent. "Simulation aux grandes échelles des interactions flamme / acoustique dans un écoulement vrillé." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPT001H.
Повний текст джерелаLeclercq, Damien. "Modélisation de la réponse électro-acoustique d'une structure couplée à une cavité en présence d'un écoulement turbulent." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMPA001.
Повний текст джерелаGloerfelt, Xavier. "Bruit rayonné par un écoulement affleurant une cavité : Simulation aéroacoustique directe et application de méthodes intégrales." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2001. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1879_xgloerfelt.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBlanc, Patrick. "Calcul de bruit rayonné par une singularité placée dasn un écoulement." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22108.
Повний текст джерелаLevitte, Emmanuel. "Réponse d'une plaque couplée à une cavité acoustique excitée par un écoulement turbulent." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1397.
Повний текст джерелаMéry, Fabien. "Instabilités linéaires et rayonnement acoustique d'un écoulement sur une paroi présenatant une cavité." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0017.
Повний текст джерелаGuérin, Sébastien. "Réduction de sons auto-entretenus par effet Coanda sur des jets auxilliaires." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROS070.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study deals with the reduction of the self-sustained tones (the whistling) produced by a low Mach number air flow crossing two rigid baffles in tandem inside a duct. These tones have a single well defined frequency matching the longitudinal acoustic resonance of the pipe and have a high amplitude. Typically, their sound pressure level attains 130 to 140 dB (re 20 mPa) when the ratio between the baffle spacing and the diameter of their aperture belongs to the range [0. 4; 3] and the Reynolds number varies between 104 and 105
Billon, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale des sons auto-entretenus produits par un jet issu d'un conduit et heurtant une plaque fendue." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROS103.
Повний текст джерелаThe production of self-sustained tones (up to 125 dB) by a low Mach number free plane jet impinging on a slotted plate, known as slot-tone, is experimentally studied. For all geometries of the slot's edge tested, the tones are generated from 6 m/s and when a resonant mode of the duct from which the jet flows out is excited. The Strouhal number associated with the tones fundamental frequency describes stages. These one are linked to the number of vortices present, with vortex pairing possibilities. On the other hand, the frequency domain of the fundamental is defined by the two instability modes of the jet. If the edge of the slot is beveled and if this one is placed backwards to the flow, the tones occurs at a lower speed (3. 5 m/s) as soon as the jet becomes turbulent, and the excitation of an acoustic resonator is then not necessary
Largeau, Jean-François. "Analyse expérimentale de la dynamique et du rayonnement acoustique d’un écoulement de marche montante." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2306.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this experimental study is the flow generated over a forward-facing step. The impact of several parameters (height of step and rate of flow) on the spatio-temporal flow organisation is investigated. The aim is also to clarify relationships between wall fluctuation pressure and the velocity field. Also, a model is designed and microphones probes are developed to investigated wall fluctuations pressures. Moreover, spatial flow organisation is examined with a Particle Image Velocimetry system for different configurations (height and flow rate). First the 2D hypothesis is improved (with wall flow visualisations experiments, hot-wire anemometry, wall pressure fluctuations probes). Moreover, spatial flow organisation is examined with a Particle Image Velocimetry system for different configurations (height and flow rate). The velocity field is mesurated simultaneously with the wall pressure fluctuations and acoustic pressure. Accordingly, the structure convection velocity, integrals flow scales and correlations between these different data are obtained overall the model. Finally, a Curle model computation is realised with experimental wall pressure fluctuations data and the estimated sound field is compared with acoustic measurements
Golliard, Joachim. "Bruit de cavités résonantes excitées par un écoulement turbulent à faible nombre de Mach." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2283.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this study is the noise generated by a turbulent boundary layer flow grazing on the opening of a Helmholtz-resonator like cavity. A prediction model is developed, based upon the passive response of the cavity to an excitation located at its opening. The excitation is computed from the wall-pressure fluctuations within the turbulent boundary layer. The acoustic response of the cavity is computed with the transfer matrix method. The impedance of the opening submitted to a grazing flow is an important parameter which required an experimental study. An empirical law extracted from this experimental study is proposed. The prediction model is validated by an experimental study. The influence of the flow characteristics on the spectra of generated noise inside the cavity and on the occurrence and frequency of tones is well predicted by the model
Duprey, Stefan. "Etude mathématique et numérique de la propagation acoustique d'un turboréacteur." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145205.
Повний текст джерелаla simulation numérique du rayonnement acoustique à l'entrée d'air des nacelles
d'Airbus. Les hypothèses physiques subséquentes au contexte industriel
précis conduisent à un modèle simplifié de propagation acoustique linéaire sur
un écoulement porteur potentiel et non-linéaire. La modélisation de la source
modale de bruit du moteur se traduit par une condition de bord exprimée par
un opérateur Dirichlet-Neumann. L'existence et l'unicité du problème mathématique
général (auquel on a rajouté une condition de Sommerfeld convectée)
de la perturbation potentielle et locale autour d'un écoulement uniforme sont
démontrées. Un couplage discret alliant le potentiel acoustique (éléments finis
de volume) et sa dérivée conormale de bord (éléments finis de frontière) par une
équation intégrale est proposé. Le code informatique est validé analytiquement
et comparativement. Les résultats originaux prouvent la nécessité de la prise en
compte des non-linéarités de l'écoulement par des différences de plus de 5 décibels
en champ lointain. Le positionnement optimal de la surface rayonnante et
la possibilité d'adaptation de la méthode multipôle rapide rendent ce couplage
incontournable. Le modèle simplifié potentiel-linéaire, même si il n'est a priori
apte qu'à traiter l'entrée d'air, trouve toute sa justification en tant que brique
d'un code global basé sur la décomposition de domaine. Finalement, soulignons
l'avènement d'un élément fini axisymétrique naturel et d'une alternative originale
de calcul de l'écoulement non-linéaire par une méthode de point fixe.
Kandate, Rodrigue Marius. "Etude de champs acoustiques en écoulement interne par la méthode des éléments finis." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2365.
Повний текст джерелаReyt, Ida. "Écoulements induits en guide d'onde acoustique fort niveau." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2292/document.
Повний текст джерелаHigh amplitude acoustic propagation in a guide is associated with several non linear phenomena including acoustic streaming, discontinuity effects and transition to turbulence. Those phenomena are studied in this work and are all associated with acoustically induced flows. The present experimental study therefore is based on velocimetry laser techniques: Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), wich are fitted to the measurement of the different flow velocity components. Firstly, PIV measurements at the exit of a convergent enable to complement previous LDV measurements. Then, in order to a better understanding of the specificity of transition to turbulence in acoustics, the evolution of the Stokes boundary layer is studied for increasing acoustic velocity amplitudes. Then an experimental study of acoustic streaming in a square channel is reported, and the influence of the geometry is examined. Moreover, the evolution of acoustic streaming vortices in a cylindrical waveguide is analyzed for fast streaming and some parameters that could control such evolution are modified. The harmonicdistribution inside the guide is changed and then the influence of thermal conditions is studied by coupling velocity measurements and mean temperature measurements inside the waveguide and along the wall. Some comparisons between measured streaming velocities and numerical simulation results are presented
Amailland, Sylvain. "Caractérisation de sources acoustiques par imagerie en écoulement d'eau confiné." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1037/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe noise requirements for naval and research vessels lead to the development of new characterization methods. The propeller, which is the most important source in the far field, is usually studied in a water tunnel. However, due to the reverberation in the tunnel and the high level of flow noise, the characterization may be difficult. The aim of the thesis is to improve the measurement capabilities of the DGA Hydrodynamic tunnel (GTH) in terms of noise radiated by models in flow configurations.The propagation model is described through the image source method. Unfortunately, the reflection coefficients of the tunnel walls are generally unknown and it is proposed to estimate these parameters using an inverse method and the knowledge of some reference transfer functions. The boundary layer noise (BLN) may be stronger than the acoustic signal, therefore a Robust Principal Component Analysis is introduced in order to separate, blindly or semi-blindly, the acoustic signal from the noise. This algorithm is taking advantage of the low rank and sparse structure of the acoustic and the BLN cross-spectrum matrices. Then an acoustic imaging technique based on the equivalent source method is applied in order to localize and quantify correlated or decorrelated sources. Finally, the potentiality of the proposed techniques is evaluated experimentally in the GTH in the presence of an acoustic source and a controlled flow
Legendre, Guillaume. "Rayonnement acoustique dans un fluide en écoulement : analyse mathématique et numérique de l'équation de Galbrun." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004930.
Повний текст джерелаFélix, Simon. "Propagation acoustique dans les guides d'ondes courbes et Problème avec source dans un écoulement cisaillé." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007890.
Повний текст джерелаPour un guide courbe à deux ou trois dimensions, une formulation multimodale de la propagation acoustique est mise en place et validée, et des équations différentielles matricielles sont établies pour la pression et la vitesse longitudinale, ainsi qu'une équation de Riccati pour la matrice impédance. Si les caractéristiques du coude (section, admittance aux parois) sont constantes, un calcul algébrique de la matrice de diffusion est possible, qui permet l'étude des propriétés de diffusion de ce coude et de tout système complexe composé de conduits droits et courbes. Une comparaison de cette approche, ondulatoire, et d'une matrice de diffusion construite par la méthode des rayons montre une très grande similitude entre ces résultats à haute fréquence. L'atténuation dans un coude traité en parois par un matériau absorbant est enfin étudiée dans le cadre de l'approche multimodale et nous mettons en évidence plusieurs propriétés des conduits courbes traités.
La seconde partie de ces travaux concerne le problème de la propagation acoustique dans un guide droit siège d'un écoulement parallèle cisaillé, en présence d'une source. La fonction de Green de l'équation de Pridmore-Brown est calculée dans un premier temps. Par transformée de Fourier spatiale inverse, les pôles de la fonction de Green font apparaître les modes acoustiques perturbés par l'écoulement, dont il est alors possible de calculer l'amplitude. La présence d'un spectre continu dû à la singularité de l'équation de Pridmore-Brown est également mise en évidence, et la contribution du continuum de modes hydrodynamiques correspondant est étudiée et décrite.
Primus, Julien. "Détermination de l'impédance acoustique de matériaux absorbants en écoulement par méthode inverse et mesures LDV." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787256.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Tahar Mabrouk. "Formulation variationnelle par équations intégrales pour le rayonnement acoustique en présence d'un écoulement non-uniforme." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPE098.
Повний текст джерелаBiolchini, Thierry. "Caractérisation acoustique d'un générateur de vapeur : contribution à l'étude d'un écoulement diphasique en milieu confiné." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22090.
Повний текст джерелаFélix, Simon. "Propagation acoustique dans les guides d'ondes courbes & problème avec source dans un écoulement cisaillé." Le Mans, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2002/2002LEMA1003.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPrimus, Julien. "Détermination de l'impédance acoustique de matériaux absorbants en écoulement par méthode inverse et mesure LDV." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0026/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhile aircraft noise constraints become increasingly stringent, efficient duct treatment of turbofan engines requires an accurate knowledge of liner impedance with grazing flow at high acoustic levels. This thesis aims at developing an impedance eduction method in the presence of grazing flow. The inverse process is based on acoustic velocity fields acquired by Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) above the liner. The liner acoustic impedance is obtained by minimization of the distance between the measured acoustic velocity field and the simulated one. Computations rely on the resolution of the 2D linearized Euler equations in the harmonic domain, spatially discretized by a discontinuous Galerkin scheme. The gradient of the objective function is achieved by the resolution, at each iteration on the liner impedance, of the direct and adjoint equations. The solver is first validated on academic test cases, then on experimental results of acoustic pressure measurements at the rigid wall opposite the liner. Secondly the method is applied to acoustic velocity measurements obtained by LDV above the liner without flow, in the ONERA B2A test bench. The last step consists in taking into account the effects of a sheared grazing flow. The impedances educed from LDV measurements in the presence of flow namely allowed to gain insight into the absorption phenomena occuring in the B2A test bench
Wyzgolik, Aurélie. "Stabilisation d'une flamme non-prémélangée dans un écoulement de jets coaxiaux : effets d'un champ acoustique." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES049.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on unsteady combustion phenomena whose control is a key point in the efficient operation of engines and furnaces. Stability limits and stabilization mechanisms are analyzed for flames of non-premixed coaxial jets (methane/air), anchored or lifted above the burner. The transition from attachment to liftoff is characterized by an original thermal criterion for both identified lifting processes during which the flame base passes from a mainly propagative extremity to a mainly diffusive one. The properties of the flame, lifted either in its hysteresis zone or in the liftoff zone, and those of vortical structures of the jet detected by an automatic identification technique, are quantified by imagery and velocimetry diagnostics. The organization of the methane/air mixing layer governs the flame response from a laminarized aspect with a lobed base to a turbulent one when the air velocity (Uo) is increased. The flame is stabilized by the dynamics of the counter-rotating vortices issued from secondary instabilities, influenced when they are formed by the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices. The flame adapts to conditions imposed by Uo whose ratio with the laminar flame speed (Sl) pilots its laminarized or turbulent behavior. Inside the chambers, combustion instabilities are increased by acoustic waves creating various modes in interaction with the own modes of the stream. So, our experiment is adjusted to study the flame submitted to a sinewave forcing of the methane. Its responses are discriminated according to the forcing frequencies and amplitudes; increasing Uo shifts the limits of the identified zones, even some of them can disappear. For all Uo, forced : - near its natural frequency (1200 Hz), the jet is more ordered ; - near its first harmonic frequency (2600 Hz), the jet shows several non linearly interacting modes. For both high frequencies, forcing contributes to a better mixing, and so to a reduction of the liftoff height (Hl) for small Uo. But, this effect is weakened with Uo increase, or even reversed at 2600 Hz for high Uo. For medium frequencies (200 Hz), the behavior tends to a turbulent flame whose liftoff height pivots around a data obtained for Uo ~ Sl (Hl grows (reduces) for small (high) Uo). For any condition (Uo, frequency, amplitude), the mode interaction mechanisms govern the flame response through the vortical structures
Duclairoir, Eve-Marie. "Rayonnement acoustique dans un écoulement cisaille : une méthode d'éléments finis pour la simulation du régime harmonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002409.
Повний текст джерелаRodríguez, Sánchez Javier. "Étude théorique et numérique des modes propres acoustiques dans un conduit avec écoulement et parois absorbantes." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe study presented in this thesis is within the domain of modal acoustics of lined ducts withgrazing flow. We consider an upstream source of noise with a fixed frequency, within a lined duct.From this, we study the eigenmodes in terms of wavenumber that are present in this system.With this study, we contribute to the better understanding of sound propagation in thedescribed configuration. Within its main applications, we can find the noise reduction fromaeroengines.A numerical analysis with the pseudospectral collocation method, based on Chebyshevpolynomials was used to obtain the spectrum of modes within the duct, in a domain transversalto the mean flow. For this, two programs were used: On one hand, within the frame of this thesis,the program FiEStA was developed. It solves the linearized Euler Equations, considering eitherone or two dimensions of the transversal plane. On the other hand, the already existing programMAMOUT was used for verification and to solve also the linearized Navier-Stokes Equations toobserve the effects of viscosity.With these tools, the first result was to notice the effects of three parameters: When theaspect ratio grows, the density of modes in the spectrum grows also. In particular, we havemore propagative modes. As the mean flow Mach number grows, we observe these effects on theeigenvalues: a displacement to the negative real part, a slight amplification of their absolute valueand a displacement towards the modes of lower index. The difference in mean flow profile inducesanother displacement in modes, not easily predictable. It changes also the shape of eigenfunctions,which is clearly seen for the planewave mode. The impedance changes induce a cyclic exchange ofeigenvalues from their hard wall value to the hard wall value of a consecutive mode. The changeof eigenfunction is gradually change in wavelength, to obtain the shape of the destination mode.With some impedance values, a pair of modes, called the acoustic surface modes arise. They arecharacterized by the exponential shape of their eigenfunctions.Besides these acoustic surface modes, there are also a pair of hydrodynamic surface modeswhich come to light with some values of impedance and shape and Mach number of the meanflow. With a benchmark data, these modes were studied. The impedance was considered from themodel of a measured liner while the mean flow profile was taken from experimental values. Withthis, the hydrodynamic mode was found. With specific values of frequency, the set of parametersgives rise to an instability. Using the Briggs-Bers criterion for stability, the instability was foundto be absolute for a given frequency.From the comportment of modes with different values of impedance, and in accordance withpublished results, we defined the condition that the spectrum has to fulfill to reduce as much aspossible the upstream noise. This is what we called the optimal impedance. We obtained it forseveral flow profiles and frequencies, in both 1D and 2D domains
Buot, de l’Épine Yorick. "Identification de l’impédance d’un traitement en présence d’un écoulement." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2369/document.
Повний текст джерелаLocally reactive acoustic liners such as honeycomb structures with perforated panels can be modeled with a surface impedance in standard numerical models. However, the characterization of this impedance is not always straightforward. Empirical models or standing wave tube measurements are generally used to get the behavior of these acoustic treatments. Unfortunately, these methods provide only an evaluation of the impedance under specific conditions. Moreover, the conditions of use can change significantly the acoustic liners behavior as grazing flow conditions or oblique incident waves. A characterization of locally reactive acoustic liners is presented here. Starting from a set of parameters and represents a surface impedance using empirical model, an inverse method based on Bayesian approach is used to return the surface impedance taking in consideration the real conditions of use. A rectangular duct treated by a liner on its upper face is considered and these conditions are similar to the experiment present at the Université de Technologie de Compiègne. This inverse method requires a direct model to predict the pressure at some microphone positions with any surface impedance. The model used in the following is based on the Mode-Matching method. From the direct analytical model, the Bayes'rule is then used to get the posterior probability density function of the estimated impedance. An Evolutionary Monte Carlo by Markov chain (EMCMC) method is used to sample this posterior probability density. This method provides not only the best set of parameters but also some statistical information for each parameter
Goy, Eugénie. "Résolution par une méthode d'éléments finis d'un problème vibro-acoustique en présence d'un écoulement non uniforme." Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1279.
Повний текст джерелаBetgen, Benjamin. "Comportement d'un absorbant actif en écoulement : étude théorique et expérimentale." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566404.
Повний текст джерелаJoubert, Lauris. "Approche asymptotique pour l'étude mathématique et la simulation numérique de la propagation du son en présence d'un écoulement fortement cisaillé." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00553081.
Повний текст джерелаFohr, François. "Application des propriétés de la propagation acoustique guidée avec écoulement à la mesure de la vitesse de débit dans une conduite." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2315.
Повний текст джерелаKestens, Tim. "Étude numérique du contrôle adaptatif multivoies des instabilités aéroacoustiques des cavités." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT007H.
Повний текст джерелаMazon, Didier. "Etude de la stabilité linéaire du mode acoustique longitudinal d'un propulseur à propergol solide." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11076.
Повний текст джерелаBlanchard, Mathieu. "Linear and nonlinear dynamics of laminar premixed flames submitted to flow oscillations." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPXX0076.
Повний текст джерелаCouton, Dominique. "Analyse des transferts d'énergie d'un écoulement cisaillé généré par injection pariétale - aspect instationnaire." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2342.
Повний текст джерелаSgard, Franck. "Étude numérique du comportement vibro-acoustique d'un système plaque-cavité dans un écoulement uniforme, pour différents types d'excitation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21864.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSgard, Franck. "Etude numérique du comportement vibro-acoustique d'un système plaque-cavité dans un écoulement uniforme, pour différents types d'excitation." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0081.
Повний текст джерелаNoise reduction of sound radiated or transmitted by moving structures, subjected to mechanical, aero-dynamical or acoustical excitations is a major subject of interest for automobile, aeronautics and naval industries. In those fields, moving structures can often be modelled by plate-backed cavities. This study presents a new formulation, based on simple assumptions, to assess mean flow effects on the low frequency vibro-acoustic response of a clamped baffled plate, immersed in mean flow on one side and coupled to a cavity on the other side. Mechanical, acoustical and turbulent boundary layer excitations are considered. The present formulation has several advantages. Firstly, it takes into account mean flow effects in the external fluid loading through a new integral formulation. Secondly, the approach is general because based on a mixed finite element-boundary element method, which allows for the treatment of complex-shaped plates and cavities (provided that the cavity has one planar face). Thirdly, the formulation shows explicitly mean flow effects in terms of added mass, damping and stiffness and allows for a physical analysis of those effects on vibro-acoustic indicators. A last originality lies in the power of the numerical implementation. The results show that mean flow effects on vibro-acoustic indicators are important for high flow speeds in the case of an air mean flow (Mach number greater than 0. 4) and for small flow speeds in the case of a water mean flow (flow speed greater than a few m/s). The importance of the changes experienced by vibro-acoustic indicators is also strongly dependent on the kind of excitation
Ségoufin, Claire. "Production du son par interaction écoulement / résonateur acoustique : influence du système amont : application à la flûte à bec." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066605.
Повний текст джерелаHaberkorn, Marie. "Simulations des grandes échelles en canal plan turbulent : Effets de compressibilité et propagation acoustique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2004/HABERKORN_Marie_2004.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBoisneau, Olivier. "Étude du comportement de gouttes dans un champ acoustique intense : applications aux instabilités de combustion HF dans les moteurs-fusées." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ESAE0023.
Повний текст джерелаCaro, Stéphane. "Contribution à la prévision du bruit d'origine aérodynamique d'un ventilateur de refroidissement." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1930_scaro.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study is dedicated to the computation of the aeroacoustic noise of VALEO's Fans for Engine Cooling in cars. The method consists in determining the flow first, means of a CFD code like TASCflow, and to deduce the noise peaks from it through the use of a specific program RSF (Frequency Rotor-Stator). The input data for this program are given by RANS simulations and can be of two main types. The first part is devoted to Aeroacoustics, the main equations are presented, with the associated justifications. The second part is a summary of the aerodynamics study. A parametric study culminates in som advices on unsteady simulations. The results obtained show that in a rotor-stator engine cooling module, both elements contribute significantly to the global noise
Auger, Jean-Marc. "Méthode de mesure de la structure modale du champ acoustique dans un conduit cylindrique par double transformée de Fourier-Lommel avec ou sans écoulement." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD092.
Повний текст джерелаHernandez, Grégory. "Contrôle actif des instabilités hydrodynamiques des écoulements subsoniques compressibles." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT083H.
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