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1
Chubuk, O. "ПРОБЛЕМИ ТЕМАТИЧНОГО Й ЖАНРОВОГО НАПОВНЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРОГРАМ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ТЕЛЕКАНАЛІВ". State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, № 2(42) (18 березня 2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2020.2(42).12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p><em>In order to understand the full image concerning activity of regional TV channels we used the comparative analysis method. Due to its components such as analogy, analysis and composition, </em><em>comparing separate events and processes (in order to conduct its quality and quantity characteristics) we reached the possibility to identify similarities and differences in approaches, management, styles of TV channels in Odesa region, Poltava region, Sumy region and Chernivtsi region. Taking as a basis a fact that absolutely different issues are to be compared, subjects of research are TV channels both similar, and different according to its technical capacities, resource capabilities such as city and regional level TV channels.</em></p><p class="s4"><em>We concluded that regional television channels, which, in turn, differ in the number of employees, transmitter power, coverage radius of the broadcast signal, etc., to considerable extent lack of genre diversity, the breadth of themes. The reasons for this are, on the one hand, in insufficient financial and economic opportunities, and on the other hand, in the absence of creativity, unwillingness to change something in their work. In addition, as the study shows, not in all cases the decisive factors here are the scale of the channel, the number of employees, and the level of resource support.</em></p><p><em>Regional television channels and regional media as a whole are currently functioning in conditions of incredible competition in the market for information influence, a substantial increase in content, thematic offerings at times, in conditions of expanding communication platforms and the source database. Thematic content of the news, their genre diversity are peculiar markers in the work of regional TV channels. Scientists in Ukraine and abroad continue to research on these issues. According to significance of reserves identification in news editors office, we also consider the researches of regional media is still needed. Research novelty consists in comparison of certain directions both similar and different on its organizational framework, </em><em>coverage radius of the broadcast signal.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Small TV channels on city level as a rule are not involved into nationwide monitoring, conducted by non-governmental media organizations. They do not conduct its own monitoring and researches. Obtained results, conclusions and recommendations can be used for introduction of alternations in working process by TV- and radio companies, more specifically by editors office of informative programs.</em></p><p class="s4"><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>news, typesetting, video messages, plot, audience, synchronization, TV presenter.</em></p>
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YÜCEL, Cansu, and Ümit Sarı. "Sosyal Ağlarda Çokkültürlülük Üzerine İnceleme: Youtube Tepki Videoları." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 7, no. 13 (November 25, 2021): 681–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.6.1.7.13.35.
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Analysis of Social Networks on Multiculturalism: Youtube Reaction Videos Abstract Multiculturalism is one of the most important concepts brought about by the disappearance of borders in the geographical and cultural areas, the acceleration of mobility and information flow in the international arena, and especially in the 20th century. The concept of multiculturalism, which has the ideals of preventing racism and discrimination, increasing tolerance and sensitivity towards differences and providing intercultural interaction, has been moved to a different dimension at the point where today's world has come. Multiculturalism serves cultural processes by gaining meaning in internet environments as a field that allows cultural construction processes to take place. The study aims to contribute to the definition of the concept of multiculturalism at the level of state policies as well as its definition in the digital field. In this direction, it is aimed to reveal the contribution of multiculturalism with examples via YouTube, one of the most used social networks worldwide. On YouTube, the channel containing the reactions of a user of different cultures by watching Turkish music videos and examples from this channel were analyzed using content analysis method. Structured Abstract: The most common interpretation of globalization is the idea that the world has become more homogeneous and standardized through a technological, commercial and cultural synchronization spreading from the West, and that globalization is connected with modernity. Globalization, which is frequently discussed today, is a comprehensive concept that is based on geographical discoveries and extends to the state it has taken under the influence of today's technological developments. In today's world, globalization has turned into a way of life and has become the normal of our daily lives. Globalization in general; the disappearance of national borders, allowing the free movement of goods, services and cultures around the world. Robertson says that globalization is centered around two main orientations. While the first refers to economic interdependence, the other refers to the globalization of institutions, communities and practices (2013: 136). Globalization includes several dimensions. The cultural dimension is among the most important of these. The cultural dimension of globalization can be considered within the scope of transportation, communication and communication as a result of its economic basis. The fact that different parts of the world are in contact with economic purposes has allowed different cultures to get to know each other, and cultures that include small groups to be noticed. Intercultural interaction has reached a high level with digital communication channels. The cultural dimension of globalization has led to the emergence of various concepts. Multiculturalism is one of these concepts. Multiculturalism, as a system of thought, defines the fair promotion of different cultures in the public sphere and the peaceful coexistence of different cultural communities within the same political organization (Dotycheva, 2009:12). In the digital age we live in, every field has a multicultural structure. The fact that communication tools enable universal communication has led to the emergence of social networks. The borderless structure of social networks directly serves multiculturalism. Youtube, chosen as the subject of analysis of the study, is a social network that is visited and content is produced by millions of people around the world. Cultural content is also produced on YouTube, where all kinds of videos can be shared. It allows a culture to introduce itself and spread it from various aspects. It does this effectively with the power of visuality. By accessing the content on this network from all over the world, it is possible to watch videos, obtain information, give feedback and contribute to the expansion of the content by producing. YouTube's “Kingdom of Luke” channel, chosen as the field of study, shows its experiences about different cultures by watching music clips from different countries. While creating content, it does a preliminary research about the video to watch instead of just watching. Considering the five videos selected as a sample, 60% of the videos explain the content and give information about the song. It gives information about the song genre in 40% of the videos. Explains the musical genres that have their own characteristics as “anthem” and “folk song” and indicates their characteristics. The channel owner gives information about the singers in 100% of the videos. Explain what kind of music the singers make, their life, their place and importance in Turkish music. In this way, he gets information about the culture he is foreign to through the artists. It gives historical information on 60% of the pieces. The channel owner makes inferences about culture in 60% of the videos he examines. All of these videos are pieces with historical content. He states that as a result of his viewing experience, he was influenced by pieces with historical content and shared a sense of victory and struggle. This shows that even though it is experienced by different societies, all world rights can develop common feelings in situations such as war, destruction and victory. There are Turkish and English comments in all of the videos and in the comments under the video. This shows that besides being watched by users from Turkey, it is watched by different cultures or that users use the universal language English to appeal to all cultures. Thanks to the video content, a content producer from a different culture gained knowledge as a result of his researches and impressions about the culture he is foreign to; It has made them accessible to millions of people by publishing them on the most used video sharing site all over the world. Many people had the opportunity to access this video, and those who watched the content had the opportunity to have information about Turkish culture. These contents, which contribute to the multicultural structure in the digital field, contribute to the empathy of different cultures with each other and to develop positive thoughts about culture; It emphasizes love and respect by preventing racism and discrimination. Keywords: Social Sciences, Social Networks, Globalization, Multiculturalism, YouTube
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Agop, Ștefana, Gavril Ștefan, Tudor-Cristian Petrescu, Alexandra Saviuc, and Cristina-Marcela Rusu. "On the Holographic Type Dynamics in Complexity Economics." BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAȘI. Secția Matematica. Mecanică Teoretică. Fizică 67, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bipmf-2021-0011.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Assimilating any complex economic system with a fractal, in the most general Mandelbrot’s sense, non – differentiable behaviors in its economic dynamics are analyzed. As such, economic dynamics in the form of Schrödinger – type various regimes imply “holographic implementations” of the economic processes through group invariance of SL(2R) – type. Then, by means of previous group invariance as synchronization group between any economic system entities, both the phases and the amplitudes of the entities are affected from a homographic perspective. The usual “synchronization” manifested through the delay of the amplitudes and phases of the entities of the economic system must represent here only a fully particular case. In a special case of synchronization of economic system entities, given by Riccati type gauge, period doubling, damping oscillations, self – modulation and chaotic regimes emerge as natural behaviors in the economic dynamics of the economic processes.
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Anisiforov, Aleksei, Alissa Dubgorn, and Aleksandr Lepekhin. "Organizational and economic changes in the development of enterprise architecture." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002051.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper describes the synchronization of strategic and operational tasks of business with the development and ongoing operation of information systems of the enterprise. The issue of developing information systems architecture in a constantly changing landscape of business processes is investigated in the context of enterprise architectural approach.
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Wolfgang, Werner, Alekos Simoni, Carla Gentile, and Ralf Stanewsky. "The Pyrexia transient receptor potential channel mediates circadian clock synchronization to low temperature cycles in Drosophila melanogaster." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1768 (October 7, 2013): 20130959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.0959.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Circadian clocks are endogenous approximately 24 h oscillators that temporally regulate many physiological and behavioural processes. In order to be beneficial for the organism, these clocks must be synchronized with the environmental cycles on a daily basis. Both light : dark and the concomitant daily temperature cycles (TCs) function as Zeitgeber (‘time giver’) and efficiently entrain circadian clocks. The temperature receptors mediating this synchronization have not been identified. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels function as thermo-receptors in animals, and here we show that the Pyrexia (Pyx) TRP channel mediates temperature synchronization in Drosophila melanogaster . Pyx is expressed in peripheral sensory organs (chordotonal organs), which previously have been implicated in temperature synchronization. Flies deficient for Pyx function fail to synchronize their behaviour to TCs in the lower range (16–20°C), and this deficit can be partially rescued by introducing a wild-type copy of the pyx gene. Synchronization to higher TCs is not affected, demonstrating a specific role for Pyx at lower temperatures. In addition, pyx mutants speed up their clock after being exposed to TCs. Our results identify the first TRP channel involved in temperature synchronization of circadian clocks.
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Yaskova, Natalia Yur'ievna. "METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC EVENTS CYCLICITY METHOD CONSIDERATION." Vestnik MGSU, no. 6 (June 2017): 680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2017.6.680-686.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The cyclicity of economic phenomena is not only their immanent property but also the subject of economic analysis. The modern way of making managerial decisions requires analysis of a number of cycles that fill any kind of activity. Accounting and reconciliation of construction, design, investment, purchasing, reproduction, leasing and other cycles is important for the investment and construction sector, both from the point of view of the need for their synchronization and from the position of determining trends in sectoral development. The analysis has showed that three main types of development are characteristic for investment and construction activity. Increasing intensity is inherent in a high level of cyclic synchronization. The degradation trend arises as a result of mismatched cycles. The stabilization character is inherent in the regular modes of maintaining the established proportions and cyclical inter-conformity. The study of the cyclical nature of investment and building processes is impossible without understanding their co-ordination. The principles of synchronization and subordination of the cycles should be used not only for the construction of cost-effective systems but also for the development of management tools.
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Li, Kun Peng, Shu Kui Chen, Huai Bao Ma, and Ting Wang. "Study of Processes in Shaping High Floodland and Deep-Cut Channel in Xiaolangdi Reservoir." Applied Mechanics and Materials 212-213 (October 2012): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.212-213.407.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The simulation test on the late sediment storage period in shaping program of high floodland and deep-cut channel on the Xiaolangdi reservoir, and the evolution of high floodland and deep-cut channel, for the Xiaolangdi reservoir sediment retaining period reasonable reservoir operation mode, provide reference for reservoir extending service life.The study shows that:①Formation of High floodland and deep-cut channel evolution, which based on the beach sediment uplift and slot synchronization channel and then washed down the process, whether the erosion and scour quantity to whether can form high floodland and deep-cut channel topography is essential;②The tributary of the riverbed is equivalent to extending transversely, tributary river sedimentation process and topographic condition and tributary junction of the main river deposition pattern and process and other factors are closely related, tributary cross-sectional deposition morphology is mostly parallel to the raising tendency, department branch flow entrance there was a sandbar;③the reservoir during the flood period rainfall scouring camera, in favor of hyperconcentrated flow is generated, to a certain extent, recovery tank capacity, play long term use of reservoir.
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Risin , I. E., and A. S. Chicherina . "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH, ENSURING DEVELOPMENT SYNCHRONIZATION REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL STRATEGIES." Region: systems, economy, management 2, no. 53 (2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1997-4469-2021-53-2-47-51.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Subject.The process of developing strategies for the socio-economic development of regions and municipalities. Topic. A theoretical and methodological approach that ensures the interrelated development of regional and municipal strategies. Goals. Determining the conditions that ensure the synchronization of regional and municipal strategies, substantiating the sequence and content of the actions of their developers. Methodology. The method of organizational modeling, which is in demand in the justification of the order of interaction between the developers of regional and municipal strategies. Results. The proposed theoretical and methodological approach makes it possible to synchronize the processes of developing regional and municipal strategies. Scope of application. The practice of developing strategies for the socio-economic development of regions and municipalities. Conclusions. The application of the proposed theoretical and methodological approach will increase the level of validity of the basic components of regional and municipal strategies, expand the number of stakeholders actively involved in solving the key tasks of their development. Keywords: theoretical and methodological approach, the synchronization of the processes of development, regional and municipal strategy
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Thomas, Peter. "Images and economic development in the cross-Channel Euroregion." Geography 91, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2006.12094146.
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Liu, Peng, Hongkui Shen, and Shumei Ji. "Functional Connectivity Pattern Analysis Underlying Neural Oscillation Synchronization during Deception." Neural Plasticity 2019 (February 13, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2684821.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To characterize system cognitive processes during deception, event-related coherence was computed to investigate the functional connectivity among brain regions underlying neural oscillation synchronization. In this study, 15 participants were randomly assigned to honesty or deception groups and were instructed to tell the truth or lie when facing certain stimuli. Meanwhile, event-related potential signals were recorded using a 64-channel electroencephalography cap. Event-related coherence was computed separately in four frequency bands (delta (1-3.5 Hz), theta (4-7 Hz), alpha (8-13 Hz), and beta (14-30 HZ)) for the long-range intrahemispheric electrode pairs (F3P3, F4P4, F3T7, F4T8, F3O1, and F4O2). The results indicated that deceptive responses elicited greater connectivities in the frontoparietal and frontotemporal networks than in the frontooccipital network. Furthermore, the deception group displayed lower values of coherence in the frontoparietal electrode pairs in the alpha and beta bands than the honesty group. In particular, increased coherence in the delta and theta bands on specific left frontoparietal electrode pairs was observed. Additionally, the deception group exhibited higher values of coherence in the delta band and lower values of coherence in the beta band on the frontotemporal electrode pairs than did the honesty group. These data indicated that the active cognitive processes during deception include changes in ensemble activities between the frontal and parietal/temporal regions.
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Picoli, Christèle, Virginie Nouvel, Fabien Aubry, Marlène Reboul, Adeline Duchêne, Tiffany Jeanson, Julien Thomasson, Franck Mouthon, and Mathieu Charvériat. "Human Connexin Channel Specificity of Classical and New Gap Junction Inhibitors." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 17, no. 10 (July 10, 2012): 1339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057112452594.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Connexins are transmembrane proteins involved in gap junction intercellular communication. They present cell- and tissue-specific expression, with own electric and metabolic coupling specificities. These proteins are involved in numerous physiological processes in the brain and among them neuronal synchronization and trafficking of glucose. Such proteins are also described as being misregulated in various pathologies in the central nervous system. Thus, connexin blockers have been proposed as pharmacological tools to dissect these implications. However, such approaches lack accurate characterization of known inhibitors toward gap junction isoform specificity. In addition, those compounds are limited to few chemical classes and exhibit other activities, for example, an anti-inflammatory effect. The aims of this study were to evaluate the selectivity of described inhibitors and to enrich this pharmacopeia by new chemical classes. In this study, we present the specificity of published inhibitors toward several connexin isoforms expressed in the brain. Furthermore, after a screening of compounds using cellular models, we identified seven new inhibitors, with high functional reversibility and different relative selectivity toward isoforms. They constitute new chemical classes of connexin modulators completing those previously described. These new inhibitors might also provide new insights in understanding numerous pathophysiological processes involving gap junctions.
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Vera-Pérez, Jose, David Todolí-Ferrandis, Javier Silvestre-Blanes, and Víctor Sempere-Payá. "Bell-X, An Opportunistic Time Synchronization Mechanism for Scheduled Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 19, no. 19 (September 24, 2019): 4128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19194128.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is having an ever greater impact on industrial processes and the manufacturing sector, due the capabilities of massive data collection and interoperability with plant processes, key elements that are focused on the implementation of Industry 4.0. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are one of the enabling technologies of the IIoT, due its self-configuration and self-repair capabilities to deploy ad-hoc networks. High levels of robustness and reliability, which are necessary in industrial environments, can be achieved by using the Time-Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) medium access the mechanism of the IEEE 802.15.4e protocol, penalizing other features, such as network connection and formation times, given that a new node does not know, a priori, the scheduling used by the network. This article proposes a new beacon advertising approach for a fast synchronization for networks under the TSCH-Medium Access Control (MAC) layer and Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL). This new method makes it possible to speed up the connection times of new nodes in an opportunistic way, while reducing the consumption and advertising traffic generated by the network.
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Martins, João, Filipe Conceição, Marco Gomes, Vitor Silva, and Rui Dinis. "Joint Channel Estimation and Synchronization Techniques for Time-Interleaved Block-Windowed Burst OFDM." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (May 12, 2021): 4403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104403.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
From a conceptual perspective, beyond-5G technologies promise to deliver very low latency, even higher data rates, and ultrareliable connections for future generations of communication systems. Modulation schemes based on orthogonal frequency-domain multiplexing (OFDM) can accommodate these requirements for wireless systems. Several hybrid OFDM-based systems, such as the time-interleaved block-windowed burst–OFDM (TIBWB–OFDM), are capable of achieving even better spectral confinement and power efficiency. This paper addresses the implementation of the TIBWB–OFDM system in more realistic and practical wireless link scenarios by addressing the challenges of proper and reliable channel estimation and frame synchronization. We propose to incorporate a preamble formed by optimal correlation training sequences such as the Zadoff–Chu (ZC) sequences. The added ZC preamble sequence is used to jointly estimate the frame beginning through signal-correlation strategies and a threshold decision device, and acquire channel-state information (CSI) by employing estimators on the basis of the preamble sequence and transmitted data. The employed receiver estimators show that it is possible to detect the TIBWB–OFDM frame beginning and highlight the robustness of the TIBWB–OFDM technique to imperfect channel estimations by showing that it can provide comparatively close BER performance to the one where the CSI is perfectly known.
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Wan, Pei-Yen, Teh-Lu Liao, Jun-Juh Yan, and Hsin-Han Tsai. "Discrete Sliding Mode Control for Chaos Synchronization and Its Application to an Improved El-Gamal Cryptosystem." Symmetry 11, no. 7 (July 1, 2019): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11070843.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper is concerned with the design of an improved El-Gamal cryptosystem based on chaos synchronization. The El-Gamal cryptosystem is an asymmetric encryption algorithm that must use the public and private keys, respectively, in the encryption and decryption processes. However, in our design, the public key does not have to appear in the public channel. Therefore, this proposed improved El-Gamal cryptosystem becomes a symmetric-like encryption algorithm. First, a discrete sliding mode controller is proposed to ensure the synchronization of master and slave chaotic systems; next, a novel improved El-Gamal cryptosystem is presented. In the traditional El-Gamal cryptosystem, the public key is static and needs to be open which provides an opportunity to attack. However, in this improved design, due to the chaos synchronization, the public key becomes dynamic and does not appear in public channels. As a result, drawbacks of long cipher text and time-consuming calculation in the traditional El-Gamal cryptosystem are all removed. Finally, several performance tests and comparisons have shown the efficiency and security of the proposed algorithm.
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Bruzda, Joanna. "Synchronization of business cycles in Poland and the euro zone – the wavelet domain approach." Equilibrium 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2009.017.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the paper time-scale (wavelet) analysis is suggested as a tool for examining business cycle synchronization. Wavelet analysis enables to examine stochastic processes simultaneously in the time and frequency domains. Due to this the approach makes it possible to investigate time varying frequency components of economic processes. Among such components one can distinguish cycles of length over one year up to twelve years, which are known as business cycles (see Burns and Mitchell, 1946). In the paper this approach is illustrated with an examination of business cycle synchronization between Poland and its main trading partners in the euro zone: Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands. The empirical analysis confirms the stylized facts on the Polish business cycle: its length, similarity with the German cycle and the lead-lag relations with national cycles in the euro zone. Besides, verification of the OCA endogenity hypothesis has been undertaken, but the results obtained are ambiguous.
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Massarenti, Cesare A. "A world in transition: convergence, interoperability, production processes and economic models in the media." ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, no. 2 (June 2009): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/poli2009-002003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
- During the past thirty years, the transition to digital has changed both the way the media and communication industry creates and provides content and the way end users access information and interact with it. The entire organization of content production, processing and distribution is undergoing major changes and workflow is being redesigned with the use of sophisticated database technologies, allowing for the development of a new multi-channel content delivery and multiple revenue streams paradigm. The spread of interactive functionalities, the widening variety of access devices, the emergence of social networks and the progressive approach to the semantic web are redefining the relationships between traditional content providers in the media and audiences, whereby a "reader" can become an "author". Content can be accessed by means of many complementary devices, in a personalized time and space frame. Issues of convergence and interoperability, together with issues concerning intellectual property and copyright, are underlying the development of novel narrative structures and modes of content fruition. . Keywords: media, communication, database technologies, audience, multi-channel content delivery, interactivity, access devices, convergence, interoperability Parole chiave: media, comunicazione, convergenza, interoperabilitŕ, processi produttivi, cross-media . Jel Classification: L82
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Ran, Yi Jun, and Ying Xiao. "Exploration and Implementation of Unified Payment with the Telecom-Based E-Lottery System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 6803–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.6803.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the wide application of the fixed telephone services and the increasing demand from enterprises and institutions, based on the unified payment platform to purchase an electronic lottery system, a system which is based on browser/server structure, developed modelling on the MVC (Model - View - Controller) design pattern, and is mainly based on the design and development of a unified payment platform, unified payment that falls into such categories as business management, payment engine, the three-channel gateway, in the form of various functional components of an abstract package and through the process engineering series for each function processing chain. Abstract business differences in parametric configuration, defined business processes through product configuration, in a unified channel gateways for different formats, different standards for each channel to send and receive packets processed. Under the unified payment System developed web payment lottery, fixed telephone payment lottery, data acquisition synchronization summary, and simulation billing functions.
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Button, Kenneth. "The Channel Tunnel: The Economic Implications for the South East of England." Geographical Journal 156, no. 2 (July 1990): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/635327.
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Rungsrisawat, Somdech. "BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF GOVERNANCE MODERNIZATION." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 1(8) (February 1, 2018): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.1(8).2018.40-47.
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The study takes a new paradigm of state business regulation, based on the synchronization of interests of business, state and society, on the defining the principles of Government participation in the global economic processes. As a tool for business consolidation, improving the efficiency of state regulation, the formation of e-government was considered. The paper characterizes the e-government as a new form of state regulation of economy. The factors of effective e-government implementation strategy were analyzed. The experience of digitalization of governmental functions of modern states, the rates of asynchrony of development of electronic government in the world, relating with the economic efficiency of modern states, were considered.
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Wang, Xiao-Jing. "Pacemaker Neurons for the Theta Rhythm and Their Synchronization in the Septohippocampal Reciprocal Loop." Journal of Neurophysiology 87, no. 2 (February 1, 2002): 889–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00135.2001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Hippocampal theta (4–10 Hz) oscillation represents a well-known brain rhythm implicated in spatial cognition and memory processes. Its cellular mechanisms remain a matter of debate, and previous computational work has focused mostly on mechanisms intrinsic to the hippocampus. On the other hand, experimental data indicate that GABAergic cells in the medial septum play a pacemaker role for the theta rhythm. We have used biophysical modeling to address two major questions raised by the septal pacemaker hypothesis: what is the ion channel mechanism for the single-cell pacemaker behavior and how do these cells become synchronized? Our model predicts that theta oscillations of septal GABAergic cells depend critically on a low-threshold, slowly inactivating potassium current. Network simulations show that theta oscillations are not coherent in an isolated population of pacemaker cells. Robust synchronization emerges with the addition of a second GABAergic cell population. Such a reciprocally inhibitory circuit can be realized by the hippocampo-septal feedback loop.
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Shao, Jie, Tzu-Hsin Tsao, and Robert Butera. "Bursting Without Slow Kinetics: A Role for a Small World?" Neural Computation 18, no. 9 (September 2006): 2029–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2006.18.9.2029.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Bursting, a dynamical phenomenon whereby episodes of neural action potentials are punctuated by periodic episodes of inactivity, is ubiquitous in neural systems. Examples include components of the respiratory rhythm generating circuitry in the brain stem, spontaneous activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord, and developing neural networks in the retina of the immature ferret. Bursting can also manifest itself in single neurons. Bursting dynamics require one or more kinetic processes slower than the timescale of the action potentials. Such processes usually manifest themselves in intrinsic ion channel properties, such as slow voltage-dependent gating or calcium-dependent processes, or synaptic mechanisms, such as synaptic depression. In this note, we show rhythmic bursting in a simulated neural network where no such slow processes exist at the cellular or synaptic level. Rather, the existence of rhythmic bursting is critically dependent on the connectivity of the network and manifests itself only when connectivity is characterized as small world. The slow process underlying the timescale of bursting manifests itself as a progressive synchronization of the network within each burst.
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Norton, Seth W. "The Schumpeterian shock at General Motors in the 1920’s." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 7, no. 4 (December 4, 2018): 320–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-d-18-00048.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the link between Joseph Schumpeter’s economics and the rise of General Motors (GM). Design/methodology/approach The paper uses regression analysis and time series analysis of market synchronization. Findings There is a strong link between GM rise to dominance of the domestic automobile industry and nuanced features of Schumpeterian economics. Research limitations/implications The paper furthers the examination of the role of information economics on marketing channel performance. Practical implications Information helps in production decisions by synchronizing production with consumer demand. Social implications Economic efficiency enhances the human welfare for better forecasting, lower inventories and greater profits. Originality/value This topic has been explored before but methodology used in this paper is innovative. The paper uses Granger causality.
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Zhao, Shuang, Jun Liu, and Yansong Li. "Online Calibration Method for Current Sensors Based on GPS." Energies 12, no. 10 (May 20, 2019): 1923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12101923.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
At present, most sensor calibration methods are off-line calibration, which not only makes them time-consuming and laborious, but also causes considerable economic losses. Therefore, in this study, an online calibration method of current sensors is proposed to address the abovementioned issues. The principle and framework of online calibration are introduced. One of the calibration indexes is angular difference. In order to accurately verify it, data acquisition must be precisely synchronized. Therefore, a precise synchronous acquisition system based on GPS timing is proposed. The influence of ionosphere on the accuracy of GPS signal is analyzed and a new method for measuring the inherent delay of GPS receiver is proposed. The synchronous acquisition performance of the system is verified by inter-channel synchronization experiment, and the results show that the synchronization of the system is accurate. Lastly, we apply our online calibration method to the current sensor; the experimental results show that the angular difference and ratio difference meet the requirements of the national standard and the accuracy of the online calibration system can be achieved to 0.2 class, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed online calibration method.
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Patsey, P. S., Yu V. Galyshev, A. B. Zaytsev, and A. Yu Shabanov. "Influence of Inlet Charge Swirl on Fuel-Economic and Environmental Indicators of a Gas-Piston Engine." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering, no. 6 (135) (December 2020): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2020-6-131-146.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper introduces the results of studying the influence of intake ports shape on turbulization and charge swirl in the combustion chamber, combustion rate, ecological and indicator values of the engine. The study was carried out using mathematical simulation of physicochemical processes occurring in the combustion chamber of a piston engine during gas fuel combustion. The turbulent flow of the mixture, spark ignition and combustion of gas fuel are simulated. To simulate the turbulent flow, the RNG (k--ε)-model was used, to simulate the combustion of natural gas in the combustion chamber a model based on the specific surface area of the flame, the so-called G-equation model, was used. When simulating spark ignition, the model of discrete particles of the ignition kernel DPIK (Discrete Particle Ignition Kernel) was applied. As a result of simulation, we found that replacing one inlet channel with a tangential channel allows creating a vortex motion and increasing the turbulence of the mixture in the combustion chamber. An increase in the kinetic energy of the mixture before the spark is applied leads to a decrease in the combustion time. The use of swirling the charge on inlet by replacing one filling channel with a tangential one can significantly improve the environmental performance of the engine while maintaining fuel and economic indicators. The ANSYS Forte program was used to simulate the physicochemical processes in the combustion chamber
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Jacobsen, Jens Christian Brings, Christian Aalkjær, Holger Nilsson, Vladimir V. Matchkov, Jacob Freiberg, and Niels-Henrik Holstein-Rathlou. "A model of smooth muscle cell synchronization in the arterial wall." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 293, no. 1 (July 2007): H229—H237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00727.2006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Vasomotion is a rhythmic variation in microvascular diameter. Although known for more than 150 years, the cellular processes underlying the initiation of vasomotion are not fully understood. In the present study a model of a single cell is extended by coupling a number of cells into a tube. The simulated results point to a permissive role of cGMP in establishing intercellular synchronization. In sufficient concentration, cGMP may activate a cGMP-sensitive calcium-dependent chloride channel, causing a tight spatiotemporal coupling between release of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium, membrane depolarization, and influx of extracellular calcium. Low [cGMP] is associated only with unsynchronized waves. At intermediate concentrations, cells display either waves or whole cell oscillations, but these remain unsynchronized between cells. Whole cell oscillations are associated with rhythmic variation in membrane potential and flow of current through gap junctions. The amplitude of these oscillations in potential grows with increasing [cGMP], and, past a certain threshold, they become strong enough to entrain all cells in the vascular wall, thereby initiating sustained vasomotion. In this state there is a rhythmic flow of calcium through voltage-sensitive calcium channels into the cytoplasm, making the frequency of established vasomotion sensitive to membrane potential. It is concluded that electrical coupling through gap junctions is likely to be responsible for the rapid synchronization across a large number of cells. Gap-junctional current between cells is due to the appearance of oscillations in the membrane potential that again depends on the entrainment of sarcoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane within the individual cell.
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Khrustaleva, Irina, Sergei Lyubomudrov, Tatyana Larionova, and Yana Brovkina. "Increasing the efficiency of technological preparation for the production of the manufacture components equipment for the mineral resource complex." Journal of Mining Institute 249 (September 20, 2021): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2021.3.11.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An increase of components production for the equipment intended for oil and gas production is a key factor for analyzing existing technological processes and searching for new technological solutions to improve the efficiency of the production process and the quality of components. The article presents a simulation model designed to determine the rational technological processing parameters for the production of the “Centralizer shell” part. The basis for optimizing the working cycle of a production line is synchronization based on the principle of proportionality, which involves equalizing the duration of all technological operations with the rhythm of the production line. Synchronization of technological operations on the production line is carried out by choosing rational cutting parameters for each technological transition (cutting speed, feedrate, number of working passes). The “Centralizer shell” part is made of titanium alloy VT16, which has high strength, corrosion resistance and ductility. For the part under consideration, the permissible values of the cutting parameters were determined based on the calculation of the total processing error, as well as the frequency of replacement of the worn cutting tool. The simulation model described in the article made it possible to increase the efficiency of the production process due to the synchronization of technological operations and the search for rational technological parameters, as well as to improve the manufacturing quality of the “Centralizer shell” part by analyzing the processing error at various parameters of the technological process.
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Vera-Pérez, Jose, Javier Silvestre-Blanes, and Víctor Sempere-Payá. "TSCH and RPL Joining Time Model for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 21, no. 11 (June 5, 2021): 3904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113904.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a key role in the ecosystem of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and the definition of today’s Industry 4.0. These WSNs have the ability to sensor large amounts of data, thanks to their easy scalability. WSNs allow the deployment of a large number of self-configuring nodes and the ability to automatically reorganize in case of any change in the topology. This huge sensorization capacity, together with its interoperability with IP-based networks, allows the systems of Industry 4.0 to be equipped with a powerful tool with which to digitalize a huge amount of variables in the different industrial processes. The IEEE 802.15.4e standard, together with the access mechanism to the Time Slotted Channel Hopping medium (TSCH) and the dynamic Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL), allow deployment of networks with the high levels of robustness and reliability necessary in industrial scenarios. However, these configurations have some disadvantages in the deployment and synchronization phases of the networks, since the time it takes to synchronize the nodes is penalized compared to other solutions in which access to the medium is done randomly and without channel hopping. This article proposes an analytical model to characterize the behavior of this type of network, based on TSCH and RPL during the phases of deployment along with synchronization and connection to the RPL network. Through this model, validated by simulation and real tests, it is possible to parameterize different configurations of a WSN network based on TSCH and RPL.
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Kantsir, V., V. Kushpit, A. Palyukh, I. Tsylyuryk, and I. Kantsir. "SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROCEDURAL AND FINANCIAL (BANKING) FUSE OF THE IMMUNITY OF PROPERTY RIGHTS." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230677.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. The article is devoted to analysis of the effectiveness of the main procedural legal and financial (banking) mechanisms designed to ensure the protection of property rights’ immunity. The legally regulated procedures of such protection are analyzed on platforms — both procedural and legal as well as financial and economic. There is no doubt that only in a state where the immunity of property is declared and guaranteed to the person can be provided the development of economic, intellectual, socially oriented activities. The effect of the principle of immunity of property rights is not absolute, but its restrictions are possible only on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by law. The topicality of the inviolability of property rights is due to the role of law as a platform for citizens’ property independence and their participation in the processes of social reproduction. The guarantee of property independence is the right of ownership of property and non-property rights, which is realized by giving a person the right to freely, unimpededly, and fully exercise the rights of the owner of personal property. The compliance of the inviolability of property rights during criminal proceedings is not properly ensured in the current CPC (The Criminal Procedure Code) of Ukraine; in particular, the movement of confiscated property is not regulated, which questions the novelty of inviolability. To improve the procedure for the protection of property rights, this is necessary to regulate at the legislative level the mechanism of protection and restoration of property rights of persons victimized by criminal offenses. The etymology of «inviolability» guarantees by law the protection of the status of the person from any encroachment. Inviolability in the economic and legal context is mainly understood as a person’s legal status, which is an unalterable guarantee against unauthorized restrictions by the state institutions — law enforcement, financial, court, and individuals and legal entities. An attempt is made to accumulate most of the latest achievements (both legislative, theoretically investigative and applied) on the issues of legal regulation of the studied financial and legal relations, based on which scientific views are substantiated, and proposals are developed to improve regulations in this area. The main vectors of economic and legal mechanisms for the protection of the inviolability of property rights, which would correlate with generally accepted European and world standards, have been identified. Keywords: the inviolability of property rights, property rights, principles of proceedings, judicial protection, seizure of property, financial guarantee, financial risks. JEL Classification G28; К14 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 12.
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Kolomoyets, Andriy V., Zoriana V. Hbur, Svitlana P. Koshova, Vasyl M. Mykhalchuk, and Natalia O. Savychuk. "FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECT FOR THE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION FROM THE INTRODUCTION OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT METHODS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 6 (2021): 1499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202106139.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim: This study is to substantiate the theoretical approaches to determine the financial and economic effect for the Healthcare Institution from the introduction of logistics management methods. Materials and methods: The work utilises a number of methods: Content Analysis, Bibliosemantic, Systematic approach and the analysis of products. Conclusions: The use of logistics management methods is substantiated: synchronization of flow processes, interactive feedback and spatio-temporal timing, as well as the need to take into account in assessing the effectiveness of health facilities not only medical and demographic indicators, but also financial and economic effect. Prospects for further research are related to the development of theoretical and methodological support for the transformation of health care management system, substantiation of methods for determining the relationship between the level of autonomy of institutions and quality of care, taking into account the risks of indirect impact due to reduced access to medical services in rural areas, reduction of the network of specialized institutions and the number of specialized specialists.
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Mykytenko, Victoriia. "PHYSICAL ECONOMY IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 8(27) (2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2020/8(27)/4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A set of resource-functional determinants of sustainable management has been determined, substantiated and formed using the scientific-natural and methodological principles of physical economy. They are represented by various forms of organization, development and transformation of the natural environment in the format of a mega- model of purposeful influence and management of four physiocratic resource bases. They recognized: natural resource processes (material, energy and natural resources); production processes (technological resources); societal processes (information base and social communicative alarm connections); economic processes (organizational and economic resources). The applied tools for determining the order of search, accumulation and involvement of four physiocratic resource bases to ensure and targeted localization of efforts of management entities that take care of key sets of tasks in the field of sustainable management at different levels of management of different dynamic systems. The latter are recognized as territorial natural and economic entities, national and regional socio-economic systems, which currently operate in resource constraints with the ever-increasing socio-political, economic and resource threats and risks to sustainable development of the state and its regions. It is recommended to develop applied tools, permanently refining the sequence of procedures when changing external conditions, through the use of scientific and natural provisions of physical economy, systems theory and turbulence in order to: a) initiate signs of laminarity of four basic processes (economic, social, industrial and natural resource); b) prevention of turbulent shifts. Taking into account the principles of identifying the complexity of the trajectories of the channels and their ability to adjust allowed to establish: the sequence of balancing the turbulent features of the channel of the implementation of processes: natural resources, production, societal, economic, priority of adjustment, first of all, of natural resource and production processes among others.
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Janiga-Ćmiel, Anna. "An Analysis of Conditional Dependencies of Covariance Matrices for Economic Processes in Selected EU Countries." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/foli-2016-0029.
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Abstract The paper looks at the issues related to the research on and assessment of the contagion effect. Based on several examinations of two selected EU countries, Poland paired with one of the EU member states; it presents the interaction between their economic development. A DCC-GARCH model constructed for the purpose of the study was used to generate a covariance matrix Ht, which enabled the calculation of correlation matrices Rt. The resulting variance vectors were used to present a linear correlation model on which a further analysis of the contagion effect was based. The aim of the study was to test a contagion effect among selected EU countries in the years 2000–2014. The transmission channel under study was the GDP of a selected country. The empirical studies confirmed the existence of the contagion effect between the economic development of the Polish and selected EU economies.
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Kruk, Marzena Sylwia. "Migration and Mobility as a Factor of Sustainable Development in Europe." Review of Economic and Business Studies 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rebs-2018-0075.
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AbstractContemporary discourse on the international and national level of individual countries concerning the dilemma of sustainable development and the future of societies pays particular attention to the phenomenon of migration in Europe. The article aims to identify social factors, especially migration processes, affecting sustainable development in Europe and Poland. Synchronization of economic, social and environmental capital is to prevent the creation of one-line development plans. In addition, it is intended to eliminate potential conflicts related to uneven development. The starting point for the considerations is the definition proposed by I. Sachs "Sustainable development is a process by which it is possible to harmonize the exploitation of all natural resources, direct investment and technical and institutional changes, as well as meet the current and future needs of people according to the production and assimilation capacity of ecosystems" (Sachs, 2000) [Own translation from Polish].Specific questions and research problems arise What impact do contemporary migration processes have on sustainable development? Is sustainable development possible in a situation of growing social disproportions? How do economic migrants affect sustainable development? Foreign students, (migrants), as the capital building large urban centers.
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Grewal, Rajdeep, Amit Saini, Alok Kumar, F. Robert Dwyer, and Robert Dahlstrom. "Marketing Channel Management by Multinational Corporations in Foreign Markets." Journal of Marketing 82, no. 4 (July 2018): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jm.16.0335.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Multinational corporations (MNCs) are adopting increasingly diverse and complex marketing channels to sell their products worldwide. They strive to manage channels that confront diverse demands from headquarters, foreign subsidiaries, and local partners as well as complex market environments. Because extant research on MNCs’ marketing channels is sparse, the authors propose an organizing framework to spur and guide research on MNC channel management. As a meta-theory that integrates economic and social elements of MNC channel management, the political economy perspective is used to propose two testable frameworks pertaining to determinants of (1) MNC marketing channel structures and processes and (2) MNC marketing channel outcomes. Building on these frameworks, the authors advance a research agenda to test substantive relationships, elaborate new constructs, and illustrate new contexts pertaining to MNC marketing channels. A set of propositions illustrates the applicability of these conceptual frameworks.
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Langovic, Marko, Slavoljub Dragicevic, Ivan Novkovic, Nenad Zivkovic, Radislav Tosic, Boban Milojkovic, and Zoran Cvorovic. "Assessment of the soil loss caused by riverbank erosion in Serbia." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 101, no. 1 (2021): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2101031l.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Riverbank erosion and lateral channel migration are important geomorphological processes which cause various landscape, socio-economic, and environmental consequences. Although those processes are present on the territory of Serbia, there is no available data about the soil loss caused by riverbank erosion for the entire country. In this study, the spatial and temporal dynamics of the riverbank erosion for the largest internal rivers in Serbia (Velika Morava, Zapadna Morava, Juzna Morava, Pek, Mlava, Veliki Timok, Kolubara) was assessed using remote sensing and GIS. The aim of this paper is to determine the total and average soil loss over large-scale periods (1923-2020), comparing data from the available sources (aerial photographs, satellite images, and different scale paper maps). Results indicated that lateral migration caused significant problems through land loss (approximately 2,561 ha), especially arable land, and land use changes in river basins, but also economic loss due to the reduction of agricultural production. Total and average soil loss was calculated for five most representative meanders on all studied rivers, and on the basis of the obtained values, certain regularities about further development and dynamics of riverbank movement are presented. A better understanding of river channel migration in this area will be of a great importance for practical issues such as predicting channel migration rates for river engineering and planning purposes, soil and water management and land use changes, environment protection.
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Tan, Xiuge. "Predictive Analysis of Economic Chaotic Time Series Based on Chaotic Genetics Combined with Fuzzy Decision Algorithm." Complexity 2021 (April 16, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5517502.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The irreversibility in time, the multicausality on lines, and the uncertainty of feedbacks make economic systems and the predictions of economic chaotic time series possess the characteristics of high dimensionalities, multiconstraints, and complex nonlinearities. Based on genetic algorithm and fuzzy rules, the chaotic genetics combined with fuzzy decision-making can use simple, fast, and flexible means to complete the goals of automation and intelligence that are difficult to traditional predicting algorithms. Moreover, the new combined method’s ergodicity can perform nonrepetitive searches in a global scope, hence improving the algorithm’s accuracy and efficiency. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing previous research works, this paper expounded the research status and significance of the prediction of economic chaotic time series, elaborated the development background, current status, and future challenges of the combined algorithm of chaotic genetics with fuzzy decision, introduced the basic principles of chaotic genetic algorithm and fuzzy decision algorithm, constructed a prediction model for economic chaotic time series, performed parameter synchronization optimization and moderate function construction, analyzed the prediction processes of economic chaotic time series, conducted phase space reconstruction and correlation dimension calculation, and finally carried out a simulation experiment with its result analysis. The study results show that the algorithm of chaotic genetics combined with fuzzy decision-making can dynamically adjust chaotic mutation operators and summarize fussy expert experiences. The phase space of its reconstructed chaotic attractor has high-precision predictability and can find orderly processes from changeable economic results, which in turn can be used to analyze and predict the complex economic chaotic time series. The study results of this paper provide a reference for further research on predictive analysis of economic chaotic time series based on chaotic genetics combined with fuzzy decision algorithm.
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Wu, Hexi, Xinye Wu, Li Feng, and Mohammad Mehdizadeh Youshanlouei. "Cooling a central processing unit by installing a mini channel and flowing nanofluid, and investigating economic efficiency." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 30 (February 2022): 101719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101719.
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Ristic, Milos. "Strategic positioning of retail entrepreneurship in marketing channels." Ekonomski anali 50, no. 164 (2005): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0564151r.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Both the actual market flows and dynamiting of power ratios bring about the revolutionary changes within the marketing strategies and basic management approaches, while completely deranging the traditional value system (i.e. system established through marketing channel members' interaction). What is being altered are the market performance patterns, channel communication standards, and forms of institutional pressure manifestation toward the remainder of members which is being performed by the institution with highest economic and negotiating power. Retail company becomes the leader in development of break-the-rule strategies as well as the mutual revolutionary and innovational processes in marketing channel functioning. The final objectives of initiation of co-revolutionary retail strategy with the remainder of marketing channel members are identification and removal of all non-efficient points in the process of development and the process of adding value at all levels of distribution. In addition, these goals are the advanced management of supply chain and integration of consumers with appropriate marketing channel on a long-term basis.
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Belyaevskaya-Plotnik, Lubov, and Natalia Sorokina. "Synchronization of Priorities of Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation and Regions in Strategic Planning Documents." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 1 (April 2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2022.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The approval of several crucial strategic planning documents at the federal level of public administration in recent years, in particular, the “Fundamentals of state policy in strategic planning in the Russian Federation”, made the problem of consistency and balance of strategic planning documents within the framework of goal-setting developed at various levels of the public administration. The purpose of the article is to suggest measures to ensure the interconnection of goals, objectives, and priorities reflected in strategic planning documents generated as part of goalsetting at the federal and regional levels of the public administration system, what is in demand in the practice of public administration of the Russian Federation. The theoretical basis of research is the methodology of strategic planning of territories. The critical method is the decomposition method, which allows to study the processes and phenomena that exist (or occurred in the past) and to develop the new ones, the creation of which is necessary to ensure conditions for sustainable social and economic development of territories at various levels. The specificity of the research approach lies in the fact that the decomposition procedure is carried out in the territorial aspect (spatial criterion), involves the use of various generalizations (logical measure), and is implemented within a given time frame (time criterion). It is proved that the promotion of national priorities to the regional level requires their “embedding” in the strategies of social and economic development of macro-regions and then in social and economic development of regions. It is proved that the “set” of the following documents: “National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, strategy of social and economic development of federal districts and the process of social and economic development of federal entities will ensure synchronization of goals, objectives, and priorities of strategic planning documents at federal and regional levels. The analysis of the strategic goal-setting documents of national and regional levels of the state structure of the Russian Federation carried out using as the example of the regions of the Southern Federal District showed a low degree of their synchronization, consisting in the fact that the goals, objectives, and priorities of development written in the documents of the regional level do not fully reflect the goals, objectives, and preferences of product declared at the federal level.
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Achermann, Peter, Thomas Rusterholz, Roland Dürr, Thomas König, and Leila Tarokh. "Global field synchronization reveals rapid eye movement sleep as most synchronized brain state in the human EEG." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 10 (October 2016): 160201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160201.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sleep is characterized by a loss of consciousness, which has been attributed to a breakdown of functional connectivity between brain regions. Global field synchronization (GFS) can estimate functional connectivity of brain processes. GFS is a frequency-dependent measure of global synchronicity of multi-channel EEG data. Our aim was to explore and extend the hypothesis of disconnection during sleep by comparing GFS spectra of different vigilance states. The analysis was performed on eight healthy adult male subjects. EEG was recorded during a baseline night, a recovery night after 40 h of sustained wakefulness and at 3 h intervals during the 40 h of wakefulness. Compared to non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, REM sleep showed larger GFS values in all frequencies except in the spindle and theta bands, where NREM sleep showed a peak in GFS. Sleep deprivation did not affect GFS spectra in REM and NREM sleep. Waking GFS values were lower compared with REM and NREM sleep except for the alpha band. Waking alpha GFS decreased following sleep deprivation in the eyes closed condition only. Our surprising finding of higher synchrony during REM sleep challenges the view of REM sleep as a desynchronized brain state and may provide insight into the function of REM sleep.
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IEFYMENKO, Tetiana. "SYSTEM OF PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY." Economy of Ukraine 2018, no. 11-12 (December 7, 2018): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.11.028.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Countering threats to the security of the national economic space should be accompanied by the protection of financial sovereignty by the authorities. The unconditional implementation of the medium-term goals to reduce the growth rates of the country’s total debt (in perspective), improvement of the government regulatory mechanisms for allocating limited resources, a better quality of constitutionally guaranteed public services and support for investment in the real economy sector should be a key guideline for the Public Finance Management System (PFMS). The author analyses institutional, macroeconomic, political, organizational and information risks that can hinder the successful implementation of measures aimed at ensuring the consistency and predictability of fiscal policy, preventing default situations, etc. The results of practical implementation of the program documents adopted last year, which regulate the Public Finance Management Reform Strategy 2017-2020 (hereinafter the “Strategy”) and the Action Plan for its implementation, indicate that the lack of coordinated expression of will, as well as a consensus on a unified course of change in society, negatively affects the quality of management of fiscal risks and investment processes and the degree of synchronization of fiscal regulation with other levers of the state’s influence on the success of change management. It is emphasized that a high degree of dependence on international financial assistance to strengthen economic equilibrium, the need for more intensive development of the national economy and continued structural reforms are highlighted in the recently published report of the European Commission in connection with the anniversary of the conclusion and implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. The author proposes the ways of neutralizing the destructive consequences of any external or internal transformations in the socio-economic system through: (i) equilibrium processes of social reproduction; (ii) intensification of investments; (iii) promotion of entrepreneurship development; (iv) restriction of shadow activities; (v) ensuring the transparency of operations with the state financial assets; (vi) synergistic effect of management interaction between the Government and the National Bank of Ukraine.
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Altukhova, E. V. "Synchronizing Operation of Russian Banks and Institutions of Development in the System of National Project Implementation." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 18, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-1-29-36.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Stability of economic development depends mainly on the efficiency of steps taken by the government in view of providing the economic growth. Pandemic after-effects cause still greater necessity of progressive development of economy. Institutions of development play a special role in intensifying investment processes. Well-organized functioning of these structures can resolve problems, which can hardly be settled by market mechanisms. Taking into account the need in efficient tools for national projects implementation, the key problem we are facing now is how to ensure the productive interaction of infrastructural elements of the economic system. In this context the article studies issues of interaction of institutes of development in the system of national projects implementation in view of specific features of economic development and normative practice. As a result of the present analysis a set of measures and recommendations were worked out, which could foster the attainments of national goals of development by active engagement of institutions of development in the process of national projects implementation. The author proposes to strengthen the system of monitoring project financing in order to make it more flexible and grounded in the aspect of responding the changes in the object needs. The article also shows the possibility of Russian banks and institutions of development interaction in conditions of synchronization.
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GUSEV, M., and Y. POMIGUYEV. "Channel activity of trunk rivers of the Amurskaya region in conditions of current economic management." Geography and Natural Resources 29, no. 2 (June 2008): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gnr.2008.06.014.
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Langovic, Marko. "Investigation of the lateral channel migration: A case study of the South Morava River (Serbia)." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 100, no. 1 (2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2001001l.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The morphological evolution of the fluvial relief in the lowland areas is determined by the dynamic of the lateral channel migration process. River meandering and lateral channel migration represent continuous, dynamic and complex processes, which intensity modifies alluvial plains. Accordingly, it is a current topic observed from the domain of various scientific disciplines and practices, including the geographical aspect of the study. Directly or indirectly, variations of natural and anthropogenic processes affect changes in the lateral migration intensity, which is later manifested through permanent consequences for the environment. The aim of this paper is to investigate the process of lateral channel migration, through the review and interpretation of theoretical and methodological concepts and results of contemporary scientific literature. In this paper, on specific sections of the South Morava River (Serbia), the values of maximum lateral migration over different time periods are determined. Three representative river sectors were singled out, spatial and temporal dynamic was determined, while the process of lateral channel migration was presented quantitatively and graphically. Based on the obtained data, a comparative analysis showed significant riverbank changes for the observed meanders, within the period 1924-2020. Special emphasis is on the analysis of the lateral channel migration in the last decade of the mentioned period. The obtained results can be further used in order to develop and implement plans of water and land management, environmental protection and socio-economic development strategies.
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Babii, Petro. "CREATION, DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING THE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY OF SUBJECTS OF BUSINESS." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 22 (2017): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2017.22.149.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article considers modern conditions of the development of the scientific space and proved that the educational system is a key factor that ensures socio-economic stability of the state, creates the basis for its intellectual and innovation and scientific and technological progress. It has been established that integration processes in the world economic space serve as a balancer of economic globalization and an intellectual platform for the functioning and development of national socio-economic systems. It has been found that the lack of funding prompts higher education to find modern supplementary financing models. It is substantiated that multi-channel financing of education and science is a trend that is formed on budget and extrabudgetary sources. It was investigated that the key position of extrabudgetary sources of funding is the creation of a trust fund to fund nationwide scientific and educational projects.
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Kudinov, D. S., V. V. Radaev, E. A. Kokhonkova, V. V. Romanov, and A. Maikov. "Estimation of the optimal frequency range of EM waves for the implementation of a wireless channel of charge activation during drilling and blasting operations." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2094, no. 5 (November 1, 2021): 052009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2094/5/052009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The article analyzes the methods of wireless detonation of underground charges during drilling and blasting operations. The technologies considered are intended mainly for disrupting the integrity of rocks during tunneling and extraction of mineral resources in mines and quarries, as well as for the controlled demolition of buildings. The methods presented in the scientific press do not provide sufficient accuracy of time synchronization between the moment of the explosion and the command to launch the operator of the explosive machine, which is a necessary requirement for seismic exploration, and are also based on the use of magnetic antennas for wireless activation of detonators located at a depth of 30 m. The article, by the authors, on the basis of the analytical solution of equations and computational modeling, considers the physical processes of propagation of electromagnetic fields and currents induced by a grounded electric dipole, which is an alternative method of transmitting radio signals to a linear group of detonators. The most favorable operating frequency range of the channel is also analyzed based on the absorbing properties of the medium.
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Lestari, Fitra, Rahmad Kurniawan, Kamariah Ismail, Mawardi Mawardi, Tengku Nurainun, and Ilham Hariadi. "Business unit utilization in supply chain of distribution channel." Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2022): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3546.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: The Supply chain channel serves to strengthen positioning in competing to serve customers. This study examines the business unit in the supply chain channel in producing food products from Cowhide in Indonesia. There are many business units with high demand for rawhides from cattle for use as food products. Thus, this opportunity is utilized to increase the productivity of business units in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the business unit utilization in the supply chain channel by considering patterns of business processes, value-added products, and optimal supply chain strategies.Design/methodology/approach: The study interviews 18 business units of Cowhide in Indonesia, including two slaughterhouses, five cattle owners, three restaurants, two cowhide drying business units, one cowhide cracker business unit, three cowhide traders’ traditional markets, one cowhide boiler business unit, and one retail shop. The SCOR model, Hayami, and discrete event simulation are integrated to analyze business unit utilization in Cowhide's food products' supply chain channel.Findings: There are five supply chain channels from 7 business units in food products. Then, the highest value-added product ratio was the cowhide cracker business unit at 31%. Finally, Channel 1 is the highest utilization rate of 40%. Moreover, the policymaker can study non-food products to compare cowhide raw materials' business unit utilization because Indonesia has many of these raw materials and is easy to obtain.Research limitations/implications: Further study is suggested to measure each business unit's performance in the supply chain channel and then strengthen institutions to increase productivity.Originality/value: This study needs to measure each business unit's performance in strengthening its supply chain strategy to optimize the supply chain channel. This study's implication can contribute to business units in improving their business processes and stakeholders in the decision-making process, including associations, communities, cooperatives, and the Government, in increasing the potential for economic growth on SMEs in especially of Cowhide.
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Kholiavko, Nataliia, and Antonina Djakona. "HIGHER EDUCATION AS A DRIVER OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT." Economics & Education 6, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2021-1-14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of the current study is to analyze the impact of higher education and universities on the dynamics of the digital economy. The authors hypothesized to distinguish three components (educational, research, innovation) in the digital economy development. Within this article, the results of using index and cluster analysis methods to determine the impact of the educational component on the processes of digital economy development in Ukraine at the macroeconomic and meso-economic levels are presented. The special attention is put on the educational component because the higher educational institutions concentrate intellectual capital of the country, as well as prepare future specialists for the needs of digital economy. Moreover the universities’ scientists make an impact on digital economy development by conducting research and transferring their results technological innovations, information and communicational technologies, etc.) into the real economy. During the research, main problems of digital economy development, determined by the poor quality of educational services, insufficient commercialization of university research results in the real economy, are identified. The authors conclude that solving the identified problems requires synchronization of interests and establishing a long-term partnership between universities, business, the state and the public. Importance of optimizing the state regulatory influence on economic entities in the context of digitalization of the national economy is emphasized. In particular, it is proposed to group the set of measures of state regulation into three vectors, namely: neutral-encouraging (support of positive dynamics of intensive development), incentive-providing (resource and information support of development processes) and initiative-mentoring (motivation and coordination of development processes).
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Sineeva, Natalya. "Estimation of erosion-accumulative processes at the Inia River’s mouth near high-rise construction zones." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 02050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183302050.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Our study relevance is due to the increasing man-made impact on water bodies and associated land resources within the urban areas, as a consequence, by a change in the morphology and dynamics of Rivers’ canals. This leads to the need to predict the development of erosion-accumulation processes, especially within the built-up urban areas. Purpose of the study is to develop programs on the assessment of erosion-accumulation processes at a water body, a mouth area of the Inia River, in the of perspective high-rise construction zone of a residential microdistrict, the place, where floodplain-channel complex is intensively expected to develop. Results of the study: Within the velocities of the water flow comparing, full-scale measured conditions, and calculated from the model, a slight discrepancy was recorded. This allows us to say that the numerical model reliably describes the physical processes developing in the River. The carried out calculations to assess the direction and intensity of the channel re-formations, made us possible to conclude, there was an insignificant predominance of erosion processes over the accumulative ones on the undeveloped part of the Inia River (the processes activity is noticeable only in certain areas (by the coasts and the island)). Importance of the study: The study on the erosion-accumulation processes evaluation can be used in design decisions for the future high-rise construction of this territory, which will increase their economic efficiency.
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Topchiy, Oleksiy А., Dmytro S. Voit, Natalia О. Prokopenko, Antonina B. Trushliakova, and Dmytro M. Riabets. "Reengineering of economic transformation management as a basic prerequisite for implementation of the strategic goals of the country’s development." Economies' Horizons, no. 2(9) (May 5, 2019): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(9).2019.212852.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
he purpose of the article is to reengineer of the economic transformation management as a basic prerequisite for implementation of the strategic goals of the country’s development. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the field of economic transformation management are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the purpose of the article, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization of the directions of the public administration reform; methods of positive and normative analysis – to develop recommendations for reengineering of economic transformation management as a basic prerequisite for implementation of the strategic goals of the country’s development. Results. The main development trends and the impact of transformational drivers on the state of the national economy are studied. It is proved that despite the rather high potential for the development of innovation, investment, digital technologies and small business in Ukraine, their role in ensuring effective economic transformations remains insufficiently active. The transformation of these processes into powerful drivers of economic development and transformations of the economic system in a given vector requires a consistent public policy and the creation of appropriate economic, legal and institutional conditions. The conceptual matrix model of economic transformation management is substantiated. The model involves that implementation of the projects of national (regional) importance is a process which is carried out in parallel and in relation to the other processes of the socio-economic system functioning. The purpose of identifying priority areas for the transformation of the economy into individual projects is to ensure faster and more effective implementation of reforms, their transparency and controllability. The model will eliminate the problems of establishing effective communications and synchronization of actions between levels of government; allow us to use of resources (including human resources) more efficiently, to increase the level of responsibility and control at each stage of the transformation process. Practical meaning. The directions of the public administration reform that can be used by the executive branch are given. Prospects for further research. The choice of the optimal model of the economic transformation management is one of the basic conditions for ensuring the accelerated development of the economy at all levels.
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Aleksandrova, Olena. "New Stakeholders Changing Europe." Skhid, no. 1(165) (February 29, 2020): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2020.1(165).222715.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the stakeholders’ impact on the development of the European Union and identifies prospects for the stakeholders’ development and building out appropriate institutions for Ukraine. Globalization, transition of a number of Western countries to the initial stage of an information society, formation of the world economic system, formation of a "risk society" - all these and other factors have led to the transformation of stakeholders in the European Union. The new stakeholders, namely, the global civil society, the transnational capitalist class, the blurred middle class and the precariat, the knowledge-class, the under-class are changing the foundations of the modern world order. Against the background of globalization, the global economic crisis of 2008-2013, many countries are trying to avoid considerable shocks by deepening cooperation, participation in certain integration processes, coordination with other countries or international organizations to address issues of stabilizing their own socio-economic situation. Ukraine has also chosen this strategy by signing and ratifying the Association Agreement with the EU in 2014. For Ukraine, the example of the enlargement of the European Union in 2004 is a heuristic, because the mechanism of admission of new participants is still relevant today. The key components of the country's preparation algorithm were economic transformations, democratization of the country's governance, increase of energy efficiency, and synchronization of legal norms with the EU.