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Aroonsrimorakot, Sayam, Meena Laiphrakpam, and Warit Paisantanakij. "Impacts of Green Office Projects in Thailand: An Evaluation Consistent with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)." Journal of Sustainable Development 13, no. 4 (July 29, 2020): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n4p164.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to evaluate the environmental, economic, and social impacts of a green office project in Thailand, that is consistent with sustainable development goals (SDGs), to analyze and present the result of the study of the environmental, economic, and social impact of green office, and to evaluate satisfaction in the green office project operation. Evaluated the operating steps of green office projects, using new green office evaluation criteria, under Department of Environmental Quality Promotion (DEQP), by collecting preliminary data through questionnaires from 73 agencies, by monitoring and analyzing the project operation of participating organizations to certify as green office standard during 2015 to 2017. Besides, qualitative data were collected through the in-depth interview from 25 representative agencies, selected on the criteria of readiness to provide information and to evaluate their satisfaction in the green office project’s operation. The value of the green office project was 299 million Baht for all participant organizations equal to 1.4 million Baht/office/year. And this could be divided into economic compensation, (262.5 million Baht), social compensation (28.5 million Baht), and environmental compensation (7.55 million Baht). Evaluation of satisfaction found that most agencies (79.45%) have high satisfaction to certification on the evaluation result of national auditors, benefit on staffs’ knowledge, understanding, and observation of the importance of green office operation (86.63%), and the advantage of green office operation in their office (90.41%). The study further suggests that green office projects should be supported as a national policy to all agencies for continuous enhancement or development of the standard, to be an international level according to sustainable development goals (SDGs).
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Phinyoyang, Athiwat, and Suwit Ongsomwang. "Optimizing Land Use and Land Cover Allocation for Flood Mitigation Using Land Use Change and Hydrological Models with Goal Programming, Chaiyaphum, Thailand." Land 10, no. 12 (November 30, 2021): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10121317.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Floods represent one of the most severe natural disasters threatening the development of human society worldwide, including in Thailand. In recent decades, Chaiyaphum province has experienced a problem with flooding almost every year. In particular, the flood in 2010 caused property damage of 495 million Baht, more than 322,000 persons were affected, and approximately 1046.4 km2 of productive agricultural area was affected. Therefore, this study examined how to optimize land use and land cover allocation for flood mitigation using land use change and hydrological models with optimization methods. This research aimed to allocate land use and land cover (LULC) to minimize the surface for flood mitigation in Mueang Chaiyaphum district, Chaiyaphum province, Thailand. The research methodology consisted of six stages: data collection and preparation, LULC classification, LULC prediction, surface runoff estimation, the optimization of LULC allocation for flood mitigation and mapping, and economic and ecosystem service value evaluation and change. According to the results of the optimization and mapping of suitable LULC allocation to minimize surface runoff for flood mitigation in dry, normal, and wet years using goal programming and the CLUE-S model, the suitable LULC allocation for flood mitigation in 2049 under a normal year could provide the highest future economic value and gain. In the meantime, the suitable LULC allocation for flood mitigation in 2049 under a drought year could provide the highest ecosystem service value and gain. Nevertheless, considering future economic and ecosystem service values and changes with surface runoff reduction, the most suitable LULC allocation for flood mitigation is a normal year. Consequently, it can be concluded that the derived results of this study can be used as primary information for flood mitigation project implementation. Additionally, the presented conceptual framework and research workflows can be used as a guideline for government agencies to examine other flood-prone areas for flood mitigation in Thailand.
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Watkin, Ruangpan, Vojinovic, Weesakul, and Torres. "A Framework for Assessing Benefits of Implemented Nature-Based Solutions." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (November 29, 2019): 6788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236788.
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Nature-based solutions (NBS) are solutions that can protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems in urban and rural areas, while providing many benefits and co-benefits including stormwater mitigation, biodiversity enhancement, and human well-being. As such, NBS have the potential to alleviate many of the environmental, social, and economic issues that we face today. Grey infrastructure, such as lined trenches and catch basins, pipes, and concrete dikes are frequently used for stormwater management and flood protection, but they do not provide many of the co-benefits that are common with NBS. Grey infrastructure is designed to quickly collect and remove rainwater, whereas NBS keep rainwater where it falls, and where it can be used by the environment. Many stakeholders lack knowledge of the capabilities and benefits of NBS, and as a result, they continue to rely on grey infrastructure in their projects. When information is made available on the benefits and how they can be quantitatively measured, it is hoped that NBS will be promoted to a mainstream infrastructure choice. A valuable way to quantify and highlight the benefits of NBS is by using an evaluation framework. There are several evaluation frameworks that qualitatively assess the potential benefits of possible NBS, however there is a need for quantitative frameworks that can assess the actual benefits (or performance) of implemented (or existing) NBS. This article presents an evaluation framework that aims to quantify the benefits and co-benefits of implemented NBS. The framework involves five main steps: (1) selection of NBS benefit categories, (2) selection of NBS indicators, (3) calculation of indicator values, (4) calculation of NBS grade, and (5) recommendations. The outcome of the framework is a single numerical grade that reflects the benefit functioning for an NBS site and values for each performance indicator. This information may be used by decision makers to determine their budget allocations to expand or construct a new NBS site, to update maintenance plans that will improve the benefits of that site, to set up programs to monitor the NBS benefits and co-benefits over time, and to schedule labour and resources for other NBS projects. The framework was tested and validated on a case study of NBS in Thailand. Through conversations with stakeholders and knowledge of the case study area, relevant categories and indicators were chosen. Using data and information obtained through various means, values for each indicator and the overall NBS grade were calculated. The values revealed which benefits were pronounced, those that were weak, and where improvements were required.
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Bhati, Abhishek, Aditya Upadhayaya, and Amit Sharma. "National disaster management in the ASEAN-5: an analysis of tourism resilience." Tourism Review 71, no. 2 (June 20, 2016): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-12-2015-0062.
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Purpose This report aims to present a detailed evaluation of resilience planning of the ASEAN-5 tourism sector to national disasters. The project analyses the challenges to the tourism industry in the ASEAN-5 (Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Malaysia) countries due to national disasters (economic crisis, health hazards, natural calamity and/or act of terrorism) and the effectiveness of the measures taken in response to disastrous events. Design/methodology/approach The project analyses the effect of national disasters over a 10-year period in the ASEAN-5 countries on tourism economy and effectiveness of government action in resilience planning. The study uses two research questions to comment on comparative effectiveness of resilience planning in the ASEAN-5 nations. Findings The findings of this study revealed that national disasters affect a county’s tourism sector performance and its economy negatively. In particular, national disasters have harmful effects for a country’s tourism arrivals, tourism receipts, gross domestic product and unemployment. The findings reveal that regardless of geographical closeness of the ASEAN-5 countries, each experienced different effects in terms of national disasters and each used different government recovery measures. Practical implications This paper builds a knowledge management system for national disasters and the tourism sector. It provides a ready reference of timeliness and effectiveness of measures and to develop a framework for future tourist disaster management systems. Specifically, the relationships between the tourism indicators explored in this study contribute significantly to the knowledge on how these indicators interact to affect the tourism industry and the country’s economy. Furthermore, this information would act as a guide for countries to design and implement resilience planning and disaster management response. Originality/value Resilience planning is emerging as a key area under sustainable development. This report presents an evaluation of resilience planning of the ASEAN-5 tourism sector to national disasters.
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Li, Ryan, Francis Ruiz, Anthony J. Culyer, Kalipso Chalkidou, and Karen J. Hofman. "Evidence-informed capacity building for setting health priorities in low- and middle-income countries: A framework and recommendations for further research." F1000Research 6 (March 7, 2017): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.10966.1.
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Priority-setting in health is risky and challenging, particularly in resource-constrained settings. It is not simply a narrow technical exercise, and involves the mobilisation of a wide range of capacities among stakeholders – not only the technical capacity to “do” research in economic evaluations. Using the Individuals, Nodes, Networks and Environment (INNE) framework, we identify those stakeholders, whose capacity needs will vary along the evidence-to-policy continuum. Policymakers and healthcare managers require the capacity to commission and use relevant evidence (including evidence of clinical and cost-effectiveness, and of social values); academics need to understand and respond to decision-makers’ needs to produce relevant research. The health system at all levels will need institutional capacity building to incentivise routine generation and use of evidence. Knowledge brokers, including priority-setting agencies (such as England’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, and Health Interventions and Technology Assessment Program, Thailand) and the media can play an important role in facilitating engagement and knowledge transfer between the various actors. Especially at the outset but at every step, it is critical that patients and the public understand that trade-offs are inherent in priority-setting, and careful efforts should be made to engage them, and to hear their views throughout the process. There is thus no single approach to capacity building; rather a spectrum of activities that recognises the roles and skills of all stakeholders. A range of methods, including formal and informal training, networking and engagement, and support through collaboration on projects, should be flexibly employed (and tailored to specific needs of each country) to support institutionalisation of evidence-informed priority-setting. Finally, capacity building should be a two-way process; those who build capacity should also attend to their own capacity development in order to sustain and improve impact.
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Corneliu, Neagu, and Gurau Marian Andrei. "New Economic Evaluation Methodology Development of Industrial Projects." International Journal of Economics and Statistics 10 (March 15, 2022): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2022.10.17.
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This article presents the contributions on the development of economic evaluation methodology (step-by-step) of industrial projects (M.E.E.P.I.). Also, there were researched and grouped the economic indicators of investment efficiency in a system of indicators (model V.R.Q.R.R.T.), typical of industrial projects in Romania, that shows most clearly the efficiency of the project, including the methodology presentation of indicators calculation. Has been made and the chart of evaluation, comparison and selection of industrial projects in accordance with the methodology M.E.E.P.I.
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Weiss, Martin H., and Roger Figura. "Provisional Typology of Highway Economic Development Projects." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1839, no. 1 (January 2003): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1839-12.
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Past efforts to analyze and select promising highway economic development projects for implementation and to evaluate implemented projects for effectiveness have not progressed as much as they could partly because not all projects are the same type. Projects that improve local access to employment sites are inherently different from those that improve connectivity between two cities (sometimes called corridor improvements) and will properly merit different analysis and evaluation. The different types of projects were categorized, and the methods that will be required in analysis, evaluation, and selection are discussed.
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Podsorin, V. A., and R. V. Martyshkin. "Evaluation of Railway Network Development Projects Considering Economic Conditions." World of Transport and Transportation 17, no. 6 (July 31, 2020): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-94-111.
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Riewpaiboon, A., T. Koopitakkajorn, S. Kumluang, U. Chaikledkaew, and O. Khiaocharoen. "ME4 DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARD COST LIST FOR ECONOMIC EVALUATION IN THAILAND." Value in Health 13, no. 7 (November 2010): A506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(11)73073-x.
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Kulshreshtha, S. N., and G. G. Pearson. "Water Conservation and Development Projects in Saskatchewan: An Economic Evaluation." Canadian Water Resources Journal 28, no. 3 (January 2003): 437–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4296/cwrj2803437.
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Eksiri, Akkharaphong, and Tetsuya Kimura. "Restaurant Service Robots Development in Thailand and Their Real Environment Evaluation." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 27, no. 1 (February 20, 2015): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2015.p0091.
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<div class=""abs_img""><img src=""[disp_template_path]/JRM/abst-image/00270001/11.jpg"" width=""300"" />Developed restaurant robots</div> This paper describes our development of service robots evaluated in real restaurants. Our objective is to develop two types of robot for 1) taking orders from customers and 2) delivering an order to the table. This project is done in collaboration between Bangkok University and MK Restaurants Group Public Company Limited. To achieve this objective, we have applied simple technologies from our experiences at the robot competition called Robocon. We have evaluated each of our robots for six months in a real environment where five branches of the MK restaurant chain are located in the Bangkok area of Thailand, from 2009 to 2012. In the evaluation, robots provided 14,280 services and attracted the interest of 235,680 customers. “Lessons Learned” from this four-year project have been summarized, and should prove useful to similar service robot development projects. </span>
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Fomicheva, E. A. "Modernization of transport infrastructure in Thailand and the Chinese concept of "belt and road"." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 1(46) (2020): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2020-1-1-46-127-137.
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The paper considers large-scale plans for the development of modern railway lines in Thailand as a factor that stimulates the economic development of the country. The author emphasizes the importance of the country's cooperation with China in this area. For China, Thai projects are important in economic and political terms, first of all, as elements of creating a powerful branched transport system "one belt one road", which gives China significant economic and political advantages, strengthening Beijing's position in SouthEast Asia and, specifically, in the Indochina Peninsula this area.
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Ishida, Masami. "GMS Economic Corridors Under the Belt and Road Initiative." Journal of Asian Economic Integration 1, no. 2 (September 2019): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631684619894102.
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The government of China promotes the development of expressways and high-speed expressways in Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) and tries to connect the major cities of the subregion and Kunming under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). First, this article reviews the development schemes in the subregion including GMS economic cooperation and the BRI. Next, it introduces the development of the transport infrastructure, including expressways and high-speed railways, connecting Kunming and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam. Thereafter, it compares the total costs of the projects and how other GMS countries negotiate with China. Seeing the sections of the expressways and railways in Yunnan Province, the shares of some sections occupied by bridges and tunnels are higher than 20 per cent due to the mountainous land feature of Yunnan Province. On the other hand, the railway in Lao PDR passes through the mountainous areas, and they adopted higher specification as same as in Yunnan Province. Consequently, the debt-default risk of Lao PDR has increased. On the other hand, Thailand repeated tough negotiations with China and made efforts not to increase the total cost. The negotiations of Lao PDR and Thailand with China are illustrated in this article. JEL Codes: O18, R10, R41, R58
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Downing, R. A. "The economic evaluation of projects with special reference to developing regions∗." Development Southern Africa 3, no. 4 (November 1986): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358608439288.
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Doungsuwan, Narit, Chatchai Ratanachai, Penjai Somgpongchaiyakul, and Prapaporn Sangganjanavanich. "Impacts Of The National Economic And Social Development Plan On Songkhla Lake Basin Development Thailand." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 12, no. 8 (July 29, 2013): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i8.7987.
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The objectives of this study were to explore the impacts of Thailands eleven National Economic and Social Development Plans (NESDP or NP) on the development, natural resources, and environment of the Songkhla Lake Basin (SLB), Thailand, and to propose policy recommendations for this development. Data on development in the SLB were collected through literature reviews and through four focus group discussions for related stakeholders in the four sub-basins. Our results showed that the focus of development changed from economic development in NP1 through NP7 to a new model of holistic people-centered development with an emphasis on sustainability in NP8 through NP11. During this time (1961-2013), economic development has progressed in the SLB. For instance, 443 irrigation projects were developed to support expanded rice paddy fields, the area of shrimp farms increased to a current total of 60,174 rais, rubber plantations encroached into 30% of the total watershed area, and the number of factories increased to 2,748. This increased development has led to water pollution, sedimentation in Songkhla Lake, degradation of the watershed, and the depletion of fishery resources, requiring urgent remedial action. We recommend that mechanisms are provided for the public to fully participate in formulating basin development plans by, for example, establishing a Songkhla Lake Basin Development Institute and conducting a basin-level strategic environmental assessment.
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Barbaz & Al-Hiyali, Barbaz &. Al-Hiyali. "ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF SOME AGRICULTURAL INITIATIVE PROJECTS IN IRAQ." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 51, no. 3 (June 26, 2020): 797–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1035.
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This research aims to identify the economic and national feasibility of some agricultural activities benefiting from the agricultural initiative's lending funds, as well as to show the impact of the agricultural initiative on these projects in terms of raising social profitability, in the light of the results of the national evaluation criteria addressed in the research. All the studied projects have achieved a net added value at the level of the national economy. The dairy cattle breeding project recorded the lowest net added value of about 914 million dinars (about 745 thousand dollars), and poultry projects achieved the highest added value of about 5 billion ID for the projects of table eggs production 4.9 billion ID for broiler projects, while the relative change in the standard showed that and the broiler production project is one of the most benefited from loan subsidies as the rate of change reached about 25%, while the project of broiler production and poultry hatchery and the project of raising milk cow have negative social return .The initiative's subsidies have increased the social rate of return for these projects to around 24%, 20.5%, and 20%. Agricultural loans from the agricultural initiative raise the national profitability of agricultural projects, which would contribute to the process of agricultural development in Iraq.
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Gataullin, R. F. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE TRANSFORMATION EFFICIENCY EVALUATION." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 234 (2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2021-14-4-12-20.
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The article examines the theoretical issues of assessing the effectiveness of projects for transforming the frameworks of the socio-economic space, clarifies the content of the corresponding categories. The socio-economic space is considered as a public good of a special kind, which is a bundle of utilities tied to a specific territory and is conditioned by the action of such factors as a favorable geographical location, a favorable ecological situation, high rates of job growth, etc. The quality of the socio-economic space is determined by the degree of satisfaction with it on the part of the population and enterprises of a given territory. Taking into account the peculiarities of population settlement and the degree of development of the country’s territory, a frame model of their development is proposed, when it is aimed at reducing disproportions, fully using the existing potential and improving the quality of life of the population. To assess the effectiveness of socio-economic space as a whole, it is proposed to supplement the existing methodology for assessing the quality of the urban environment with a sociological survey of the population and calculating the costs of creating the necessary infrastructure and ensuring a favorable ecological environment. Of the many existing projects for the development of socio-economic space, those that provide services to a larger population at a lower cost are selected and are recognized as priority by most of the population.
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Shi, Xiao Bo, and Mei Lin. "Resources Evaluation of Coal Construction Project Based on Sustainable Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (June 2011): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.315.
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The resources problems, caused by the coal construction projects in our country, brought about an increasing pressure to the coal production and many hidden troubles to social economic development. The article according to the development tendency of coal resources in our country, discussed coal resources as a rare and drain resources. At the same time, the paper puts forward Sustainable Development of coal resources; then builts an evaluation system of coal construction project on the basic of Sustainable Development. The purpose of the system was to direct the development of coal construction projects, finally come to the Sustainable Development of resources, economic and society.
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Zou, Qian, Keming Wang, Guifang Fa, Xiuling Yin, and Min Peng. "Rapid economic evaluation technology for oil and gas development projects in Africa." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 675, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 012154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/675/1/012154.
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Matveevskii, S. S. "Comparative analysis of the assessment of projects by the German development bank (kfw) and the Asian development bank." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 7, 2019): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-2-118-124.
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A comparative analysis of the project evaluation by the German Development Bank (Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has been conducted. Common approaches and existing differences in the evaluation of banks’ projects have been revealed, the main content of the project evaluation methodology has been determined. Both banks use financial and socio-economic indicators to evaluate projects and their activities, which allow establish the rating of projects. Project evaluation allows banks to improve their activities and achieve their strategic goals. The practical experience of the German and Asian Development Banks can be used by Vnesheconombank of Russia, that is confirmed by scientific studies of Russian authors.
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Askerud, Pernille, and Barbara Adler. "Design Education for Local Development." Artifact 3, no. 4 (July 12, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/artifact.v3i4.12813.
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In the western part of the world, the concept of design is increasingly perceived as a central means of how we organize the world and imbue it with (cultural) meaning, rather than a quality attached to material objects. In this article we are interested in what concept of design is implied in typical design training activities in different cultural contexts (Morocco, India, Thailand, Mexico, and Singapore).Inspired by the questions that have arisen in connection with project experience and research done by the authors in many countries, this survey outlines approaches and efforts to establish design competence with a particular paradigm to the fostering of sustainable economic and cultural development in local communities. Having worked with development projects involving various aspects of design, we have chosen to study projects with clear design goals as examples of how diverse the interpretation of the concept of design can be. These observations may stimulate an awareness of the important impact of notions of design in terms of innovation and cultural diversity and may even give rise to more research into these issues.
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Nazimko, V. K., L. V. Fedoseeva, O. O. Skryabin, and I. M. Zaitsev. "Alternative methodologies for economic evaluation of strategic investment projects." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-2-195-202.
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The authors compare UNIDO methodology and traditional methodology of evaluating effectiveness of investment which was widely spread in the Soviet time. The latter has been undeservedly forgotten, but at the same time it is a pragmatic alternative for the UNIDO methodology. The article depicts the basic drawbacks of the UNIDO methodology. The main one is its inconsistency of interests of an economic entity to the growing production and cost savings. If an economic entity implements this methodology, it is likely to face great risks of various nature. The traditional approach makes calculations significantly simpler, increases their accuracy and reduces risks. The author points out the basic provisions of the classical methodology, such as evaluation of the efficiency of capital investments, basic indicators of economic effectiveness of investment, production tasks which require evaluation of economic effectiveness of investment. Use of the traditional approach makes it possible to significantly reduce the costs for preparing the feasibility study of an investment project. The author considers the criteria of effectiveness of the traditional methodology which are adapted to the modern practice. The main advantages of the classical methodology are its focus on economic result which corresponds to the trend on the economic growth and social results in realization of national projects. Classical methodology of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects can become a competitive alternative of a widespread UNIDO methodology. The alternative can be of interest for the federal executive bodies (for example, for the Ministry for Economic Development of the Russian Federation) in evaluating effectiveness of the national investment projects.
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Marin, Evgenii A., Tatiana V. Ponomarenko, Natalia V. Vasilenko, and Sergey G. Galevskiy. "Economic evaluation of projects for development of raw hydrocarbons fields in the conditions of the northern production areas using binary and reverting discounting." Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка 25, no. 3/2022 (September 29, 2022): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.3.2022.77.010.
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The conversion from the development of large deposits to unconventional, small and Arctic deposits of hydrocarbon raw materials in the Russian requires oil and gas companies improving the quality of the economic justification of projects, including cost-effectively recoverable reserves. For this reason, the development of the discounted cash flow (DCF) method for economic evaluation of oil and gas projects is required. The purpose of the study was to develop a methodological approach to the economic evaluation of oil and gas projects. The disadvantages of the DCF model in the economic evaluation of oil and gas field development projects are analyzed, a comparative analysis of project evaluation methods through the use of binary and reverting discounting models is performed. The authors justified the choice of a risk-free discount rate for project outflows and dynamically changing values of discount rates for project cash inflows for the evaluation of oil and gas projects, taking into account their identified features. The application of the developed methodological approach, both at the pre-project phase and during the operation of the field, will allow oil and gas companies to justify the magnitude of commercially exploitable reserves and indicators of the economic efficiency of the project due to more correct risk accounting. The developed methodological approach has been approved on the example of the Novoportovskoye field development project.
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Zhang, Hai Yan, and Jin Wei Zhao. "Method for Establishing the Project Evaluation System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 2442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.2442.
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After the construction project evaluation and implementation of the entire project an indispensable part of the process, and establish a sound, scientific index system for the scientific evaluation of the results obtained have a pivotal role in the project. This paper discusses the method of establishing evaluation system after construction projects, and gives a more scientific and comprehensive indicator system: After the implementation and management, project operations conducted from four economic projects, project evaluation and analysis of the impact and sustainability of projects establish the sub-indices, including duration of the project, project quality, with a total investment control, project profitability, solvency, environmental impact, economic impact, social impact, policies and projects for sustainable development and social factors, financial factors, social factors, a number of technical factors. Each sub-index and a scientific decomposition.
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Tejativaddhana, Phudit, David Briggs, Orapin Singhadej, and Reggie Hinoguin. "Developing primary health care in Thailand." Public Administration and Policy 21, no. 1 (July 2, 2018): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pap-06-2018-005.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe progress in an across sectorial approach to primary health care at the district health service (DHS) level in Thailand in response to recent innovative national public policy directions which have been enshrined in constitutional doctrine and publicly endorsed by the Prime Minister. This paper describes one response to the Prime Minister’s challenge for Thailand to become the centre of learning in the sub-region in health management. Design/methodology/approach The authors utilised a descriptive case study approach utilising an analysis of the Naresuan University initiative of establishing the College of Health Systems Management (NUCHSM). Within that case study, there is a focus on challenges relevant to the socio-economic determinants of health (SOED) and an emphasis on utilising Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the DHS structure. Findings The findings describe the establishment of the NUCHSM. A Master of Science (Health Systems Management) by research and a PhD degree have been created and supported by an international faculty. The Thailand International Cooperation Agency recognised NUCHSM by providing scholarships. International students are from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Kenya, Malawi and Timor Leste. Research consultancy projects include two in Lao People’s Democratic Republic; plus, a prototype DHS management system responsive to SDG attainment; and a project to establish a sustainable Ageing Society philosophy for a Thai municipality. Originality/value The case study on NUCHSM and its antecedents in its development have demonstrated originality in a long-standing international collaboration, and it has been recognised by the national government to provide scholarships to citizens of the countries in the sub-region to undertake postgraduate studies in health management. The concept of learning from each other and together, simultaneously as a group, through action research projects funded to enhance the evolution of DHSs is innovative.
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Felsenstein, Daniel, Joseph Persky, and Wim Wiewel. "Integrating hard-to-measure externalities into the evaluation of local economic development projects." Town Planning Review 68, no. 1 (January 1997): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.68.1.n210m860536p8517.
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Das, Sujit, Bruce E. Tonn, and Jean H. Peretz. "Application of economic evaluation techniques to automotive lightweighting materials research and development projects." Research Evaluation 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2008): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/095820208x287153.
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Amadi, Chukuemeka Robert, H. Dennis Nyanwanyu, Nyekachi N. Amadi, and Emeka Nkoro. "Evaluation of National Fadama III Development Project." Bussecon Review of Social Sciences (2687-2285) 1, no. 1 (July 21, 2019): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36096/brss.v1i1.93.
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Agriculture is the bedrock for combating poverty and developing rural areas. This motivated government policies on agriculture. This paper evaluated the performance of Fadama III in addressing food productivity and rural development in Rivers State. A critical review of secondary materials from Rivers State National Fadama III Development Programme Coordinating Office Report on implementation of National Fadama III projects in Rivers State formed the methodology for the study. It revealed the concept, approaches and implementation process of economic interest groups and government financial commitments to various farming activities in the local government areas. There were remarkable improvements in rural development in the participated local government areas. The assessment further revealed committed efforts by officers and management of the program which ensured effective implementation of rural infrastructure in participated communities. It is recommended that expenditure control measures adopted by the management of fadama program in Rivers State should be applied in future agricultural projects to ensure quality deliverables. The government should pursue only rural development-oriented agricultural policies, and finance projects that have certified Local Development Plans. Seemingly bottleneck criterion that would delay the release of funds should be relaxed for agricultural program managers to be proactive to beneficiaries’ requests and function effectively. Finally, the fadama program should be extended to increase communities’ dual opportunities of experiencing both agricultural and rural development.
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Zhang, Sanbao. "Evaluation of Social and Economic Benefit of Urban Rail Transit Project Based on Spatial Econometric Model." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (September 16, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7890342.
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The social and economic benefits of urban rail transit projects based on spatial econometric model are evaluated. A spatial econometric model is established to evaluate the social and economic benefits of rail transit projects in different cities in China. From 2007 to 2019, the growth rate of GDP in the eastern, central, and western regions as well as the whole country showed a downward trend. The growth rate was at a relatively high level in 2007 and 2008. It dropped sharply to below 10% in 2009 and again to 10-15% in 2012. The growth rate of eastern and central China and the whole country was basically maintained between 5% and 12%. The development of urban rail transit projects was positively correlated with social and economic benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account all the influencing factors and strengthen the development of urban rail transit projects to promote the growth of social and economic benefits.
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Agard, Alexis C., and Richie Roberts. "A reenvisioned agricultural system in Thailand: The growth in human capital experienced by agriculturalists after adoption of the sufficiency economic philosophy." Advancements in Agricultural Development 1, no. 3 (September 14, 2020): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37433/aad.v1i3.67.
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Investments in human capital have been shown to positively influence the development of the agricultural industry in regions across the globe. After the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997, therefore, Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej (The King) adopted the Sufficiency Economic Philosophy (SEP) that empowered the country through critical investments in human capital, which led to a transformation of its agricultural system. In this case study, we examined Thai agricultural leaders’ reflections on the role of SEP in catalyzing such changes. Findings from this investigation emerged in the form of two investments that Thailand made in human capital through the SEP: (1) education, and (2) the establishment of the Royal Projects. Three outcomes also emerged that represent how growth was experienced in the nation’s agricultural system as a result of such investments: (1) individual development, (2) economic development, and (3) societal development. As a result, this investigation’s findings could help extension professionals diffuse agricultural innovations in ways that align better with the unique values of Thailand while also helping to improve the production of agricultural commodities.
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Gladkikh, N., and Z. Talitskaya. "Impact as an object of evaluation: basic concepts." Positive changes 1, no. 1 (March 8, 2022): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55140/2782-5817-2021-1-1-44-57.
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In 2019, Russia approved the Concept for Promoting the Development of Charitable Activities for the Period up to 2025, which provides for the inclusion of social impact evaluation as a necessary stage in the implementation of charitable programs and projects. Thus, today the evaluation of social and economic impact is becoming an indispensable element of social projects.
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Zhang, Yi Bin, Wei Hu, Ji Xiang Zhang, Zhi Yan Liu, and Wen Ya Liu. "Research on the Investment Evaluation System of Grid Main Network Based on Development Strategy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 6391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.6391.
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With the increasing investment of power grid enterprise, grid infrastructure projects, especially the main network project investment, has begun to play an increasingly important role. This paper studies the whole life cycle of the main network investment projects, from pre-evaluation, interim evaluation and post-evaluation of the project to set up a complete technical and economic evaluation index system for the investment of the main network projects and achieve the overall project evaluation, making the main grid network investment have a more reasonable basis and get rid of the previous single and imperfect evaluation system of main network investment. Simultaneously, establishing a scientific evaluation system and a database of evaluation index can help to track the main network project investment to achieve more reasonable assessment reporting projects.
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Golubev, Andrej, and Galina Golubeva. "ACCOUNTING OF RESERVES IN MODELS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS." Baltic Economic Journal 1, no. 29 (March 18, 2020): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2020-1-29-4-11.
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The article deals with account of material stock influence in a process of investment projects computer modelling in appraisal purpose. At the beginning of the article, the role of material stock in investment projects evaluation is stressed. The main part is focused on methods of including incoming stock and finished goods stock values to the investment projects financial models. Further development of the issue shows approaches of accounting methods (such as LIFO, FIFO, average and individual) applications while calculating value of material goods in stock. Authors give recommendation regarding average method preference due to other methods complexity.
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Matveevskii, S. S. "EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DEVELOPMENT BANKS ACTIVITIES AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF ECONOMIC SUCCESS (ON THE EXAMPLES OF GERMAN, ASIAN AND AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANKS)." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (May 27, 2019): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-4-151-157.
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The existence of a system for assessing the activities of development banks is a necessary condition for a significant contribution of banks to economic development. The article deals with the experience of evaluating the effectiveness of projects and activities of development banks on the examples of the German development Bank, the Asian development Bank and the African development Bank. It has been revealed, that development banks for the evaluation of projects, their activities apply financial and socio-economic indicators, which are used to improve the work of development banks. The basic requirements for the evaluation of projects and activities of development banks have been formulated. The practical experience of the German development Bank, the Asian development Bank and the African development Bank can be used by Vnesheconombank, which is confirmed by scientific studies of Russian authors.
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Matveevsky, Sergey S. "African Development Bank: Impact on economic growth." Asia and Africa Today, no. 3 (2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750019247-3.
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The article examines the impact of the African Development Bank (AfDB) on economic growth. The main activity of the Bank is connected with the projects that create new assets and directly affect the economy. The large amount of total assets of all Development Banks in the world, the significant annual amount of financing they provide determine their importance for the global economy. The author concludes that economic growth is associated with the use of five strategic programs: "Feed Africa", "Give energy and power to Africa", "Develop the industrialization of Africa", "Integrate Africa" and "Ensure an improvement in the quality of life for Africans". The Bank uses strategies for cooperation with African countries, planning and implementing projects under these strategic programs. As a result, new jobs are being created, agricultural productivity is increasing, and the infrastructure of African countries is developing. The effectiveness of the AfDB's activities is related to the multi-level evaluation system it uses, which allows assessing the dynamics of development in Africa as a whole, its contribution to the successful implementation of all planned and accepted operations, the quality of these operations and the effectiveness of the Bank as an organization. This system allows qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the completed projects, the achievement of the set economic and social goals, provides information for the preparation and implementation of corrective control actions. The AfDB links the inclusiveness of economic growth with the emergence of positive consequences for a significant part of the population of African countries with the growth of GDP (an increase in the share of GDP per citizen).
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Bolganova, I. V. "Investment projects and development of municipal and regional investment policy." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 2 (August 2, 2018): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-2-63-67.
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The article examines the relevant issues related to the investment projects, the creation of investment programs and to carrying out the investment policy on the municipal and regional levels. Any municipality has to solve a lot of problems concerning a decent level of economic and social development of the area and the life standard of their residents. In conditions of the constant shortage of financial resources needed to solve the objectives, the investment policy becomes the major tool. Its main aim is not only to attract extra resources but also to distribute them properly. It requires both some certain legal conditions which allow correct evaluation of the social and economic situation in the municipalities, investment climate, conditions for the investment activities infrastructure development and the properly developed business, investment and corporate culture of the population.For most of the Russian territories the problem of attracting investments into the real production sector remains urgent. The solution of this problem requires rational approach to the determination and selection of the most appropriate investment directions and the evaluation of the perspective investment projects development – suggestions and activities aimed at the achievement of the particular economic, social, ecological and other objectives requiring capital funds.The relevance of the examined problem leads to another important issue connected with the training of a highly skilled personnel capable of giving proper evaluation of the political situation in the country, specific features of tax policy, microeconomic indexes of the certain area and other factors essential for the investment activity.
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Lu, Xiao Li, and Dian Chao Wang. "Coordination between Road Network and Economic Development Based on WPDEA." Advanced Materials Research 299-300 (July 2011): 1291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.299-300.1291.
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This paper built a road network evaluation system on the basis of the theory and methods of road network construction projects, and then established WPDEA model for it. This model was applied in Dalian city, and the results indicated that the road network matched the social-economic in some years, but it didn’t match in outher years.
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Ziari, Hassan, Hamid Behbahani, and Amir Ali Amini. "A Framework for Economic Evaluation of Highway Development Projects Based on Network-Level Life Cycle Cost Analysis." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 27, no. 1 (March 2, 2015): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v27i1.1553.
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For economic evaluation of a highway development project, multiple criteria must be considered on a timeframe longer than the project implementation interval and a geographical area larger than the project zone. In this study, a framework is proposed based on the Network-Level Life Cycle Cost Analysis (NL-LCCA) to assess the effect of highway development projects on mobility, safety, economy, environment and other monetizable criteria. In this approach, project impacts are estimated within physical boundaries of highway network over the network life cycle. This framework can be used as a decision-making support for evaluation and ranking of pre-defined development projects, proposing new cost-effective development projects, assessment of cost efficiency of existing highway network and budget allocation optimization.
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Ruiz, Mabell, and Fabian Diaz. "Life Cycle Sustainability Evaluation of Potential Bioenergy Development for Landfills in Colombia." Environmental and Climate Technologies 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 454–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2022-0035.
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Abstract The Colombian energy matrix faces significant changes toward meeting its energy needs while fulfilling its pledges in the Intended National Determined Contributions linked to the Paris Agreement. The country has developed a plan for energy transition with a 2050 horizon, a strategy reflected and supported by new legislative packages. Within its design, biomass and biomass waste play a vital role in bioenergy production; however, the benefits of deploying new bioenergy production facilities have not been fully accounted for, including only an economic and climate change perspective. In this work, a Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of a potential bioenergy plant for industrial symbiosis with the largest landfill in the country is undertaken, avoiding environmental burden shifting between environmental damage categories and exposing the social potential of such projects. The results show how these types of projects are economically feasible and have the potential to boost the sustainable development of local communities, which under the Colombian context, have been structurally relegated from conventional economic growth for decades.
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Wirsbinna, Aik. "Evaluation of Economic Benefits of Smart City Initiatives." SCENTIA International Economic Review 1, no. 1 (April 8, 2021): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52514/sier.v1i1.4.
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Cities around the world are investing heavily in the design and implementation of Smart City Initiatives. A lot of public money goes into the smart city approach. Not only on the public side, but also for companies, smart city business models in this context are interesting. Global high-tech companies such as IBM, Cisco, SAP Research and Mitsubishi Electric work in large projects in Asia and Arabia. In Germany, there are also large telecommunications companies, mobile companies but also companies close to the city, such as energy suppliers or local IT companies with important knowledge of locality trying to enter the field. The global Corona Pandemic 2020 is accelerating this path too. Various efforts have been made to assess the results of these projects and initiatives. This study offers an analysis of the economic benefits of smart city initiatives. The main drivers and evaluation criteria will be examined to identify and to examine their potential contribution to the development of smart city. This article deals with the economic benefits of Smart City Initiatives. An attempt is made to develop and describe the most important economic benefits as categories from the literature analysis.
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Pienaar, Wessel. "Planning of road construction projects with a view to stimulating economic growth and development." Journal of Governance and Regulation 3, no. 3 (2014): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v3_i3_p7.
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This paper provides an outline of how the economic evaluation and selection of road construction projects can be complemented by social evaluation with a view to achieving a more equitable welfare distribution within a developing country. The article commences by elaborating on the general economic benefits that can arise from investment in economically justified road infrastructure. The different classes of non-road-user beneficiaries are idenified and discussed. The operational characteristics of road transport that are conducive to the stimulation of economic activity are identified and described. The present inequality of income distribution in South Africa is dealt with briefly, followed by a discussion and analysis on the use of equity weights in project evaluation to help bring about a more equitable welfare distribution
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Sayed, Norhan, Mohamed Abdel Hamid, and Karim El-Dash. "Total Sustainable Evaluation for Road Projects." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 52 (January 2021): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.52.137.
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Quality of Infrastructure became indispensable to the innovation-driven development. Poor infrastructure quality means more extra costs for operation and maintenance, in addition to un-studied impacts on the surrounding environment and society. To eliminate the bad impacts and the extra costs, sustainability must be applied in all infrastructure projects. Sustainability represents one of the latest degree subjects that have various trials to connect the social science with the engineering and the environmental science with the future technology. The objective of this research is to provide an integrated sustainable evaluation system (ISES) for quantifying all impacts of road projects. The proposed evaluation system took into consideration the different phases of project including construction phase and operational phase. The different impacts of road projects were divided into three main classifications; the project economic costs to include costs of project construction and operation; the environmental impacts; and the social impacts. Furthermore, a real case study was discussed to validate the research methodology, where it was concluded that the environmental and social impacts have the main impact on project decision and according to the ISES value, the case study road has a sustainable impact on the surrounding environment and society.
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Liu, Xiao Jun, and Ying Jun Wei. "The Evaluation of Decentralized Wastewater Reuse Based on Environmental Accounting." Advanced Materials Research 884-885 (January 2014): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.884-885.170.
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Decentralized wastewater reclamation and reuse project as a useful complement of Centralized sewage treatment and reuse is a good way to solve water shortages and water environment pollution in urban and surrounding areas. Then the investors tend to focus on the projects financial economic effectiveness when making decisions, hindered the development of decentralized wastewater reclamation and reuse project. To promote decentralized wastewater reclamation and reuse projects rapid growth, proposed decentralized wastewater reclamation and reuse Evaluation System and Model based on environment accounting perspective. Through analyze a project by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model in university in Xi'an. The result shows that this project not only has a good economic benefit, but also they can improve the environment and promote sustainable development of society.
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Pelčák, Svatopluk, and Jana Korytárová. "Definition of Socio-Economic Impacts of Large-Scale Development Projects within Urban Development." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 022091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/2/022091.
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Abstract The article focuses on the socio-economic impacts of large-scale urban development projects in cities. Both in Czech cities and large cities around the world, there is increasing pressure on converting previously unused areas (“greenfields”) as well as the areas that no longer serve their original purpose and are inefficiently used (“brownfields”) to new use purposes. As a result, public administration representatives face a difficult decision on how to change the use of these areas to be consistent with the current zoning plan. The resulting decision has to be explained to the public in such a way that they feel they meet the public needs and interests. Decision-makers need valid and accurate inputs to make the right decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly define and describe the procedure for assessing the benefits of these important revitalization or regeneration projects for various segments of the public. Only a small part of the urban development project impacts is of a purely financial character. Therefore, the evaluation process uses modelling of socio-economic impacts, which are evaluated financially, so that the decision-makers are able to compare the most valid impacts to the initial investment costs necessary for converting the territory into the area with new functional use. The research sample consists of important urban development projects in the largest cities in the Czech Republic. Most of these projects consist have a territorial study, which was established as the main source of relevant information for the analyses. The outputs of the research described in the article build on the previous research of the authors, where they defined 3 basic variables - Incremental capacity of jobs, Incremental capacity of the population and Incremental capacity of visitors as the carriers of following project socio-economic impacts on the territory. The research article presents a list of socio-economic impacts defined on the basis of incremental capacities.
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Ming, Chen, Xu Changxin, and Chen Hongquan. "Development of Evaluation System of Coastline Resource in Dafeng." Polish Maritime Research 24, s2 (August 28, 2017): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2017-0081.
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Abstract Coastline is one type of valuable non-renewable resources. From the perspective of economic theory, it can gather population, promote traffic construction, and then improve the level of international trade. The research object of this paper is the coastline resource in Dafeng area. Firstly, we have a brief summary of the existing coastline evaluation literature, then introduce the location and natural attributes of the coastline resources in Dafeng. Following that, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model is used to build the economic evaluation index system based on the characteristics of coastline in Dafeng. Specially, this index system consists of 6 factors, and a total of 41 detailed indicators were chosen including water depth, GDP, etc. On this basis, we use the assignment method to quantify the weight of each index, and calculate the comprehensive score of coastline resource by using the YAAHP software. The final conclusion is as follows: The total score of economic evaluation of coastline resource in Dafeng is 0.87. Therefore, the coastline resource in Dafeng will eventually be constructed a unique coastal economic zone, where the implemented port industrial projects will include shipbuilding, logistics, mechanical processing etc.
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Deaton, Angus. "Instruments, Randomization, and Learning about Development." Journal of Economic Literature 48, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 424–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.48.2.424.
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There is currently much debate about the effectiveness of foreign aid and about what kind of projects can engender economic development. There is skepticism about the ability of econometric analysis to resolve these issues or of development agencies to learn from their own experience. In response, there is increasing use in development economics of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to accumulate credible knowledge of what works, without overreliance on questionable theory or statistical methods. When RCTs are not possible, the proponents of these methods advocate quasi-randomization through instrumental variable (IV) techniques or natural experiments. I argue that many of these applications are unlikely to recover quantities that are useful for policy or understanding: two key issues are the misunderstanding of exogeneity and the handling of heterogeneity. I illustrate from the literature on aid and growth. Actual randomization faces similar problems as does quasi-randomization, notwithstanding rhetoric to the contrary. I argue that experiments have no special ability to produce more credible knowledge than other methods, and that actual experiments are frequently subject to practical problems that undermine any claims to statistical or epistemic superiority. I illustrate using prominent experiments in development and elsewhere. As with IV methods, RCT-based evaluation of projects, without guidance from an understanding of underlying mechanisms, is unlikely to lead to scientific progress in the understanding of economic development. I welcome recent trends in development experimentation away from the evaluation of projects and toward the evaluation of theoretical mechanisms. (JEL C21, F35, O19)
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MISHAN, E. J. "REFLECTIONS ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMIC VALUATION." Singapore Economic Review 54, no. 04 (December 2009): 529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590809003495.
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This paper provides a brief review of the measures developed to achieve the goal of economic evaluation of public projects. The limitations of the Kaldor–Hicks criterion are highlighted and these issues lead to the development of the discounted present value (DPV) method and the compounded terminal value (CTV) method. However, the latter methods were not without problems. It is demonstrated that using DPV or CTV to evaluate certain public projects produces exorbitantly small DPVs or exorbitantly large CTVs, which would lead to a manifestly perverse ranking if adopted. A new method of evaluating these public projects, known loosely as the corrected equivalent present value method, is proposed to alleviate the problems of DPV and CTV.
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Soukhaphon, Akarath, Ian G. Baird, and Zeb S. Hogan. "The Impacts of Hydropower Dams in the Mekong River Basin: A Review." Water 13, no. 3 (January 22, 2021): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13030265.
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The Mekong River, well known for its aquatic biodiversity, is important to the social, physical, and economic health of millions living in China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. This paper explores the social and environmental impacts of several Mekong basin hydropower dams and groupings of dams and the geographies of their impacts. Specifically, we examined the 3S (Sesan, Sekong Srepok) river system in northeastern Cambodia, the Central Highlands of Vietnam, and southern Laos; the Khone Falls area in southern Laos; the lower Mun River Basin in northeastern Thailand; and the upper Mekong River in Yunnan Province, China, northeastern Myanmar, northern Laos, and northern Thailand. Evidence shows that these dams and groupings of dams are affecting fish migrations, river hydrology, and sediment transfers. Such changes are negatively impacting riparian communities up to 1000 km away. Because many communities depend on the river and its resources for their food and livelihood, changes to the river have impacted, and will continue to negatively impact, food and economic security. While social and environmental impact assessments have been carried out for these projects, greater consideration of the scale and cumulative impacts of dams is necessary.
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Møller, Kasper Anias, Ole Fryd, Andreas De Neergaard, and Jakob Magid. "Economic, environmental and socio-cultural sustainability of three constructed wetlands in Thailand." Environment and Urbanization 24, no. 1 (April 2012): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247811434259.
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Constructed wetlands (cws) for wastewater treatment may be part of the answer to the urgent need for a change in the approach to wastewater treatment in developing countries. Although thailand has several cws, there have been no studies of their sustainability. To remedy this, the sustainability of three promising cws in very different settings was assessed. These were located at koh phi phi, a world-renowned international tourist and holiday resort; sakon nakhon, a northeastern provincial capital; and ban pru teaw, a small post-tsunami village on the andaman coast. Key stakeholder interviews, questionnaires and household interview surveys, together with existing data and on-site measurements of the key pollutant content of wastewater were used to evaluate the systems. Results show that major management and treatment problems have emerged in the projects at koh phi phi and ban pru teaw due to the lack of post-construction personnel development and maintenance; but on the other hand, sakon nakhon is the first cw in thailand to obtain iso 9001 certification. The results reveal the importance of the socio-cultural dimension of sustainability; public perception, awareness and knowledge, local expertise and clear roles for institutions could explain the differences in sustainability of the cws. The environmental benefits and the low operation and maintenance costs are also important for sustainability, by justifying the system and avoiding user payments.
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Zaitsev, O. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EVALUATION MODELS EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN INNOVATION PROJECTS (PART 1)." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2019): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.1-14.
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The article describes the main models and methodological tools for evaluating the effectiveness of investment and innovation measures and mechanisms that have been developed and applied in the economic environment since the mid-twentieth century. The article discusses two directions in the assessment of investments: the direction of market evaluation of the introduction of innovation / investment and the direction of the assessment of the effectiveness of capital investment (investment) in the development of new technology (innovation), which was used in the conditions of non-market (planned) economic system. The article has characteristics about the advantages and disadvantages of both areas. The direction of further development of investment efficiency assessment models is outlined. Keywords: net present value, discounting, economic efficiency of capital investments, reduced costs, indicator of the speed of specific increment in value.