Дисертації з теми "Economic coordination"
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Raith, Michael Alexander. "Product differentiation, uncertainty and price coordination in oligopoly." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1439/.
Повний текст джерелаNakada, Minoru. "Environmental policy, economic growth and international coordination." Kyoto University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148800.
Повний текст джерелаGriffiths, Mark E. L. "International policy coordination and interdependence : the case of European Monetary integration." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358580.
Повний текст джерелаDong, Lu. "Behavioural mechanisms of cooperation and coordination." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44618/.
Повний текст джерелаMaldoom, Daniel. "Dynamics and coordination in models of economic growth with economies of scale and scope." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386526.
Повний текст джерелаRommerskirchen, Charlotte Sophie. "Fiscal policy coordination in times of economic and financial crises." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9856.
Повний текст джерелаStockheim, Tim. "Supply network optimization : coordination based on economic scheduling, negotiation and trust /." Norderstedt : Books on Demand, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015014948&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Повний текст джерелаLegrenzi, Matteo. "The gulf cooperation council : Diplomacy, security and economic coordination in the gulf." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530048.
Повний текст джерелаFuertes, Vanesa. "Coordination in labour market policy : the influence of governance and institutional logics." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2017. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1033234.
Повний текст джерелаPosadzy, Kinga. "Social and Economic Factors in Decision Making under Uncertainty : Five Essays in Behavioral Economics." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-143035.
Повний текст джерелаKanning, Arnald J. "Unifying commercial laws of nation-states coordination of legal systems and economic growth /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2003. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6010.
Повний текст джерелаKamkhaji, Jonathan Camillo. "Regime and learning shifts in fiscal policy coordination under economic and monetary union." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/30017.
Повний текст джерелаAntonakakis, Nikolaos, and Gabriele Tondl. "Does Integration and Economic Policy Coordination Promote Business Cycle Synchronization in the EU?" Springer, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10663-014-9254-2.
Повний текст джерелаNickel, Carsten. "Rhineland revisited : subsidiarity and the historical origins of coordination : comparing Germany with the Netherlands and France (800-1914)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9b3f50c9-cddf-43a2-bf5b-c6ab5689a4a3.
Повний текст джерелаJanssen, Tanguy. "Economic analysis of the cross-border coordination of operation in the European power system." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979385.
Повний текст джерелаTena, Mokgadi. "Official development assistance (ODA): coordination, management and its impact in the National Department of Science and Technology (DST)." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020023.
Повний текст джерелаGoodison, Paul. "Relations between the European Economic Community and the Southern African Development Coordination Conference - an assessment." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383646.
Повний текст джерелаZagler, Martin. "Capital Taxation and Economic Performance." SFB International Tax Coordination, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2007. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1516/1/document.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSeries: Discussion Papers SFB International Tax Coordination
Persson, Lars. "Environmental policy and transboundary externalities : coordination and commitment in open economies." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Economics, Umeå University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1917.
Повний текст джерелаUdeh, Alozie Donatus. "Intergovernmental cooperation and coordination at the local government level: The case of economic development in Riverside County." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/144.
Повний текст джерелаHong, Yuqun. "Monetary policy coordination between the United States and the Euro Area : an application of indirect inference to a two-country DSGE model." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/57140/.
Повний текст джерелаOgoun, Eddie E. "Southern African development coordination conference SADCC: an assessment of economic integration and reduction of dependency in the region." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1987. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/3329.
Повний текст джерелаBarros, de Oliveira Nuno R. "A theory of coordination voids in dynamic inter-organisational relationships : a study of social housing projects in England." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/695/.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Poh Onn 1963. "Social coordination and forest conflicts : a case study on Sarawak, Malaysia." Monash University, Dept. of Economics, 2000. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8375.
Повний текст джерелаO'Neill, Moira Patricia. "Evolution and Cooperation in the Youngstown Area." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1564599603688389.
Повний текст джерелаVojtovičová, Anna. "Vplyv plnenia stratégií konkurencieschopnosti na priebeh dlhovej krízy v EÚ." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199914.
Повний текст джерелаKpade, Patrice Cokou. "Adaptation de la coordination et nouvelles contradictions entre acteurs du système coton au Bénin face à la libéralisation économique." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOE015/document.
Повний текст джерелаRecent economic and financial crises have prompted discussion of economic policy requirements dictated by international financial institutions to borrowing countries. Such economic policy prescriptions have modified the organization of the cotton system in Beninwith structural adjustment programs since 1991. The objective of the thesis is to analyze how economic liberalization of the cotton system has affected working rules, interrelationships between producers, economic coordination, decision-making mechanisms, crop choice and the distribution of resources. To answer, we adopt a traditional institutional economics framework and use a temporal comparative approach to highlight the joint of market/ nonmarket relationships. Results show that the stability of institutions and the rationing transactions among producers had resulted from the formation of communities of actors which supervised and controlled market/ non-market relationships ahead and down stream production. However, greater competition for resources control in the coordination since 2002 has made the institutions and rationing transactions unstable. Cotton’s multifunctionality,which is enhanced by such institutions and the collective action of producers, is negatively affected. It appears tensions between actors which discouraged both cotton production and non-market production. At different levels of cotton production specialization, farms have adopted new strategies that threaten producer solidarity and institutional stability. Production decisions and resource allocations are both determined by market forces and by group or family memberships. The thesis concludes that strong institutions are necessary for economic coordination and for market regulation, and that they become weak when market forces dominate economic relationships. It follows that in recent years, liberalization has led to a decline in cotton production, which weakens the economy of Benin. Achieving the cotton production goals set by the government of Benin implies a need to strengthen the institutions weakened by recent liberalization
Haas, Jörg [Verfasser], Henrik [Akademischer Betreuer] Enderlein, Amy [Akademischer Betreuer] Verdun, Mark [Akademischer Betreuer] Hallerberg, Mark [Gutachter] Hallerberg, Amy [Gutachter] Verdun, and Mark [Gutachter] Jachtenfuchs. "Economic Policy Coordination and the European Semester / Jörg Haas ; Gutachter: Mark Hallerberg, Amy Verdun, Mark Jachtenfuchs ; Henrik Enderlein, Amy Verdun, Mark Hallerberg." Berlin : Hertie School, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230055983/34.
Повний текст джерелаPanetti, Ettore. "Essays on the Economics of Banks and Markets." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-93683.
Повний текст джерелаGondwe, Carlton H. M. "Dependency, economic integration and development in developing areas : the cases of EAC, ECOWAS and SADCC." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66066.
Повний текст джерелаVilpoux, Olivier. "Étude des coordinations verticales entre entreprises transformatrices de manioc et producteurs agricoles, au sud du Brésil." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_VILPOUX_O.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаConway, Carol Elizabeth. "Direito econômico sancionador: coordenação das esferas administrativa e penal em matéria de abuso de poder econômico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-11022015-083027/.
Повний текст джерелаThe Brazilian Constitution, following the modern trend to empower the public administration to develop tasks that goes beyond the classic policy powers and direct services, fixed as a goal to be implemented by them the achievement of a environment that combines, in one side, the social freedom, with special attention to the development of the human dignity and the overall development of the country, and, in the other side, the freedom of corporate initiative, as a premise of the capitalism. Under a infracontitucional point of view, to reach these goals is necessary to think about the role of the law itself, to search for methods that can give a solution to the hard- but not impossible- task of equalize the two sides mentioned above. The Economic Law is the answer to the achievement of the goal, thanks to its methodological vocation to integrate the traditional law topics, approximating legal theory and the human and markets behavior. Starting from the study of the sanction, this work talks about the need of a better coordination between administrative and criminal law, both legitimate under Brazilian law to punish those who violate the competition and freedom of initiative, which is necessary to achieve the new constitutional goals. Along the work it will be analyzed theoretical and legal aspects of administrative and criminal law to identify the aspects that needs a better coordination in terms of authority cooperation incentives and effectiveness, although the authorities remains independent to enforce the law. It will be also analyzed the overseas legislation and way of coordination between administrative and criminal authorities, and in the end of the work there will be some suggestions of law modifications and a doctrinaire principle. Considering the creation of several agencies that develop jurisdictional functions to contribute to the balance of constitutional goals mentioned above without the intention to substitute courts just as Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica- CADE- the Brazilian competition authority- there is even more relevant to apply the principle of criminal law subsidiary and the due process of law in the field of administrative law and its procedural. The fortification of the process structure favors not only the individual but also the society as a whole, as its output is a better system to prevent and punish misconducts that derives of the certainty of punishment in cases of economic power abuse.
Grosso, Pérez Juan Manuel. "On model predictive control for economic and robust operation of generalised flow-based networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/288218.
Повний текст джерелаEsta tesis se enfoca en el diseño de estrategias de control predictivo basado en modelos (MPC, por sus siglas en inglés) con la meta de mejorar la gestión de sistemas que pueden ser descritos por redes generalizadas de flujo y que están sujetos a restricciones, enfatizando especialmente en la optimización económica y el desempeño robusto de tales sistemas. De esta manera, varios esquemas de control se desarrollan en esta tesis para explotar tanto la información económica disponible de la operación del sistema como la información de perturbaciones obtenida de datos medibles y de modelos de predicción. La teoría de redes dinámicas de flujo es utilizada en esta tesis para desarrollar modelos orientados a control que sirven para diseñar controladores MPC especializados para la gestión de redes de flujo que presentan tanto perturbaciones aditivas como dinámicas y costos periódicamente variables en el tiempo. Las estrategias de control propuestas en esta tesis se pueden clasificar en dos categorías: estrategias de control MPC centralizado y estrategias de control MPC no-centralizado. Dichas estrategias son evaluadas mediante simulaciones de un caso de estudio real: la red de transporte de agua potable de Barcelona en España. En cuanto a las estrategias de control MPC centralizado, diferentes formulaciones de controladores MPC económicos son primero estudiadas para garantizar factibilidad recursiva y estabilidad del sistema cuya operación responde a demandas nominales de flujo periódico, a parámetros económicos posiblemente variantes en el tiempo y a funciones de costo multi-objetivo. Adicionalmente, estrategias de control MPC basado en fiabilidad, MPC con restricciones probabilísticas y MPC basado en árboles de escenarios son propuestas para garantizar la fiabilidad tanto de tareas de almacenamiento como de transporte de flujo en la red. Tales estrategias permiten satisfacer un nivel de servicio al cliente bajo incertidumbre en la demanda futura, así como distribuir eficientemente el esfuerzo global de control bajo la presencia de degradación en los actuadores del sistema. Por otra parte, técnicas de computación suave como redes neuronales artificiales y lógica difusa se utilizan para incorporar capacidades de auto-sintonía en un controlador MPC económico de certeza-equivalente. Dado que hay objeciones al uso de control centralizado en redes de gran escala, dos estrategias de control no-centralizado son propuestas en esta tesis. Primero, un controlador MPC económico distribuido de baja complejidad computacional es diseñado con una topología estructurada en dos capas. En una capa inferior, un conjunto de controladores MPC locales se encargan de controlar particiones de la red mediante el intercambio de información limitada de los recursos físicos compartidos y resolviendo sus problemas locales de optimización de forma similar a una secuencia jerárquica de solución. Para contrarrestar la pérdida de información económica global que ocurra tras la descomposición de la tarea de control global, una capa de coordinación es diseñada para influenciar no-iterativamente la decisión de los controles locales con el fin de lograr una mejora global del desempeño económico. La segunda estrategia no-centralizada propuesta en esta tesis es una formulación de control MPC económico distribuido cooperativo basado en una restricción terminal periódica. Tal estrategia garantiza convergencia a un equilibrio de Nash sin la necesidad de una capa de coordinación pero requiere una comunicación iterativa de información global entre todos los controladores locales, los cuales optimizan en paralelo sus acciones de control utilizando un modelo centralizado de la red.
Dzengwa, Simphiwe. "An appraisal of the Department of Provincial and Local Government's management and coordination of Donor Assistance Programs to local government in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007923.
Повний текст джерелаCanto, Neto Alcindo Costa. "Fatores determinantes da competitividade do agronegócio brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9322.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the last three decades macroeconomic factors such as fiscal discipline, exchange rate control, monetary policies, and microeconomic issues, for instance technological improvements, government support and specific market conditions, could have had significant influence on the agricultural business behavior as a whole. The importance of the Brazilian agribusiness, that puts the country among the most competitive in the world industrial commodity production, with a huge potential for both horizontal and vertical supply expansion, as a result of number of factors, such as investment on technology and research, that brought a sharp increase of the productivity. However other variables also had a relevant weight on current dynamic of the sector, for example the reduction of governments interventions and as result, the market desregulation, the increase trade activity on the world, and the price stability post Plano Real. The main purpose of this work is to examine the pace of brazilian agribusiness growth over the last 40 years, to analise how it has sorved to the top of the export tables, and to describe how the increase trade activity resulted on institutional improvements. Such changes reflected on other improvements on the agricultural environment, that boosted competition and created numerous opportunities for this market´s players. Through literature revision, this work discuss the fundamentals for the brazilian agribusiness success
Ao longo das últimas três décadas tanto os fatores macroeconômicos, tais como as políticas monetária, fiscal e cambial e os microeconômicos, como por exemplo tecnologia, apoio governamental e condições específicas de mercado, podem ter desempenhado relevante influência no desempenho da agricultura brasileira e, portanto, do agronegócio como um todo. A importância do agronegócio brasileiro, que coloca o país entre as nações mais competitivas do mundo na produção de commodities agroindustriais, com enorme potencial de expansão horizontal e vertical da oferta, é o resultado de uma combinação de fatores, entre eles principalmente investimentos em tecnologia e pesquisa, que levaram ao aumento exponencial da produtividade. Mas outras variáveis tiveram igualmente peso importante na configuração do setor na atualidade, entre elas a redução da intervenção do governo no setor com a desregulamentação dos mercados, a abertura comercial e a estabilidade da economia após o Plano Real. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é examinar como foi o padrão de crescimento da agricultura brasileira nos últimos 40 anos e analisar como se deu a ascensão do agronegócio, principalmente na liderança nas exportações e analisar como a abertura comercial desencadeou um processo de mudanças no ambiente institucional do qual faz parte o agribusiness brasileiro. Tais mudanças indicaram mudanças no ambiente competitivo, que intensificaram a concorrência e por outro lado abriram um leque de novas oportunidades para os agentes deste mercado. Através da revisão da literatura, esse trabalho discute os fundamentos do sucesso do agronegócio brasileiro
Pereira, Ana Elisa Gonçalves. "Essays on coordination problems in economics." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16668.
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There are several economic situations in which an agent’s willingness to take a given action is increasing in the amount of other agents who are expected to do the same. These kind of strategic complementarities often lead to multiple equilibria. Moreover, the outcome achieved by agents’ decentralized decisions may be inefficient, leaving room for policy interventions. This dissertation analyzes different environments in which coordination among individuals is a concern. The first chapter analyzes how information manipulation and disclosure affect coordination and welfare in a bank-run model. There is a financial regulator who cannot credibly commit to reveal the situation of the banking sector truthfully. The regulator observes banks’ idiosyncratic information (through a stress test, for example) and chooses whether to disclose it to the public or only to release a report on the health of the entire financial system. The aggregate report may be distorted at a cost – higher cost means higher credibility. Investors are aware of the regulator’s incentives to conceal bad news from the market, but manipulation may still be effective. If the regulator’s credibility is not too low, the disclosure policy is state-contingent and there is always a range of states in which there is information manipulation in equilibrium. If credibility is low enough, the regulator opts for full transparency, since opacity would trigger a systemic run no matter the state. In this case only the most solid banks survive. The level of credibility that maximizes welfare from an ex ante perspective is interior. The second and the third chapters study coordination problems in dynamic environments. The second chapter analyzes welfare in a setting where agents receive random opportunities to switch between two competing networks. It shows that whenever the intrinsically worst one prevails, this is efficient. In fact, a central planner would be even more inclined towards the worst option. Inefficient shifts to the intrinsically best network might occur in equilibrium. When there are two competing standards or networks of different qualities, if everyone were to opt for one of them at the same time, the efficient solution would be to choose the best one. However, when there are timing frictions and agents do not switch from one option to another all at once, the efficient solution differs from conventional wisdom. The third chapter analyzes a dynamic coordination problem with staggered decisions where agents are ex ante heterogeneous. We show there is a unique equilibrium, which is characterized by thresholds that determine the choices of each type of agent. Although payoffs are heterogeneous, the equilibrium features a lot of conformity in behavior. Equilibrium vii thresholds for different types of agents partially coincide as long as there exists a set of beliefs that would make this coincidence possible. However, the equilibrium strategies never fully coincide. Moreover, we show conformity is not inefficient. In the efficient solution, agents follow others even more often than in the decentralized equilibrium.
No estudo da economia, há diversas situações em que a propensão de um indivíduo a tomar determinada ação é crescente na quantidade de outras pessoas que este indivíduo acredita que tomarão a mesma ação. Esse tipo de complementaridade estratégica geralmente leva à existência de múltiplos equilíbrios. Além disso, o resultado atingido pelas decisões decentralizadas dos agentes pode ser ineficiente, deixando espaço para intervenções de política econômica. Esta tese estuda diferentes ambientes em que a coordenação entre indivíduos é importante. O primeiro capítulo analisa como a manipulação de informação e a divulgação de informação afetam a coordenação entre investidores e o bem-estar em um modelo de corridas bancárias. No modelo, há uma autoridade reguladora que não pode se comprometer a revelar a verdadeira situação do setor bancário. O regulador observa informações idiossincráticas dos bancos (através de um stress test, por exemplo) e escolhe se revela essa informação para o público ou se divulga somente um relatório agregado sobre a saúde do sistema financeiro como um todo. O relatório agregado pode ser distorcido a um custo – um custo mais elevado significa maior credibilidade do regulador. Os investidores estão cientes dos incentivos do regulador a esconder más notícias do mercado, mas a manipulação de informação pode, ainda assim, ser efetiva. Se a credibilidade do regulador não for muito baixa, a política de divulgação de informação é estado-contingente, e existe sempre um conjunto de estados em que há manipulação de informação em equilíbrio. Se a credibilidade for suficientemente baixa, porém, o regulador opta por transparência total dos resultados banco-específicos, caso em que somente os bancos mais sólidos sobrevivem. Uma política de opacidade levaria a uma crise bancária sistêmica, independentemente do estado. O nível de credibilidade que maximiza o bem-estar agregado do ponto de vista ex ante é interior. O segundo e o terceiro capítulos estudam problemas de coordenação dinâmicos. O segundo capítulo analisa o bem-estar em um ambiente em que agentes recebem oportunidades aleatórias para migrar entre duas redes. Os resultados mostram que sempre que a rede de pior qualidade (intrínseca) prevalece, isto é eficiente. Na verdade, um planejador central estaria ainda mais inclinado a escolher a rede de pior qualidade. Em equilíbrio, pode haver mudanças ineficientes que ampliem a rede de qualidade superior. Quando indivíduos escolhem entre dois padrões ou redes com níveis de qualidade diferentes, se todos os indivíduos fizessem escolhas simultâneas, a solução eficiente seria que todos adotassem a rede de melhor qualidade. No entanto, quando há fricções e os agentes tomam decisões escalonadas, a solução eficiente difere ix do senso comum. O terceiro capítulo analisa um problema de coordenação dinâmico com decisões escalonadas em que os agentes são heterogêneos ex ante. No modelo, existe um único equilíbrio, caracterizado por thresholds que determinam as escolhas para cada tipo de agente. Apesar da heterogeneidade nos payoffs, há bastante conformidade nas ações individuais em equilíbrio. Os thresholds de diferentes tipos de agentes coincidem parcialmente contanto que exista um conjunto de crenças arbitrário que justifique esta conformidade. No entanto, as estratégias de equilíbrio de diferentes tipos nunca coincidem totalmente. Além disso, a conformidade não é ineficiente. A solução eficiente apresentaria estratégias ainda mais similares para tipos distintos em comparação com o equilíbrio decentralizado.
Angeli, Deivis. "Dynamic coordination with network externalities: procrastination can be efficient." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24023.
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I analyze a dynamic coordination model under quasi-hyperbolic discounting. The main result is that present bias can induce a society to coordinate efficiently. When considering a transition from network A to B, higher present bias induces individuals to ask for higher relative quality of B, which is also what the central planner dictates, but for different reasons. Present biased agents overvalue relative quality, as positive externalities coming from more individuals in network B are more distant in the future, because transitioning takes time. The planner's motives are the negative externalities inflicted on agents 'stuck' in A during a transition.
É analizado um modelo de coordenação dinâmica sob desconto quasi-hiperbólico. O resultado principal é que a presença de miopia temporal pode induzir uma sociedade a coordenar eficientemente. Considerando a transição de uma rede A para uma rede B, maior miopia temporal induz indivíduos a serem mais exigentes em termos de qualidade intrínseca relativa da rede B, o que é a mesma coisa que um planejador central ditaria, mas por razões diferentes. Indivíduos com miopia temporal valorizam excessivamente a qualidade relativa, pois as externalidades recebidas por haver muitos indivíduos na rede B estão em um futuro distante e as transições não são imediatas. Os motivos da sugestão do planejador central são as externalidades negativas infligidas em agentes 'presos' na rede A durante uma transição.
IUDICONE, FELICIANO. "TRASFORMAZIONI DELLA FIGURA DEL DATORE DI LAVORO MULTINAZIONALE. FENOMENI DI MOBILITA' GEOGRAFICA E TUTELE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/59518.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis explores challenges posed to labour law and to European policies by the posting of workers, highlighting its complex relations with economic freedoms on the one side and with social rights on the other side. This is done by providing an analysis of EU-level law provisions in the light of their interpretation by the European Court of Justice and implementation by public authorities. The work is integrated by quantitative and qualitative evidences on flows and working conditions of posted workers, including activities and outcomes of projects meant to improve understanding of the phenomenon while empowering stakeholders, such as inspectorates and unions. The conclusions propose different pathways to reform posting rules, inspired by alternative visions on the balance between economic freedoms and social rights.
IUDICONE, FELICIANO. "TRASFORMAZIONI DELLA FIGURA DEL DATORE DI LAVORO MULTINAZIONALE. FENOMENI DI MOBILITA' GEOGRAFICA E TUTELE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/59518.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis explores challenges posed to labour law and to European policies by the posting of workers, highlighting its complex relations with economic freedoms on the one side and with social rights on the other side. This is done by providing an analysis of EU-level law provisions in the light of their interpretation by the European Court of Justice and implementation by public authorities. The work is integrated by quantitative and qualitative evidences on flows and working conditions of posted workers, including activities and outcomes of projects meant to improve understanding of the phenomenon while empowering stakeholders, such as inspectorates and unions. The conclusions propose different pathways to reform posting rules, inspired by alternative visions on the balance between economic freedoms and social rights.
Beugnot, Julie. "Chômage et politique économique dans un contexte d'équilibres multiples." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10012.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the performances of labor market in an economy subject to multiple equilibria and the implications of such a configuration for economic policy. It contains four pieces of research, each dealing with a particular aspect of the general setting. First, the econometric analysis of the unemployment time series for several OECD countries,which allows the identification of regime switches and their characteristics, brings forth some significant evidence that the multiple equilibria framework is relevant. Second, the effect of the implementation and of the rise of the minimum wage are investigated through a static model, assuming imperfect competition, heterogeneous labor input and wage negotiations at the firm level. Though minimum wage hikes have an adverse effect on employment, the implementation of a binding minimum wage turns out to be an efficient tool for excluding the Pareto- inferior equilibrium. Third economic policy conditions are also affected because the existence of multiple equilibria alters the dynamic properties of the economy. This case has been investigated in the framework of a fully dynamic model assuming imperfect competition individual wage negotiations and matching frictions. Finally, a coordination game experiment confirms that the introduction of a sunspot can be a source of coordination failure and inefficiency in an economy with two Pareto-ranked equilibria
Blaauw, Lesley. "Transcending state-centrism : new regionalism and the future of Southern African regional integration /." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1355/.
Повний текст джерелаSacristán, Estela Beatriz. "Regulatory theory (specially regarding the grounds for regulating)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115975.
Повний текст джерелаEl presente estudio analiza los fundamentos y el concepto de regulación, vista esta última específicamente desde la perspectiva jurídico- económica. Se propone la existencia de un presupuesto básico de las teorías de interés público de regulación, en un contexto de libertad. De esta manera, se comprobarán la función del derecho como regulador en la sociedad y las diversas justificaciones que se presentan para ello.
Chassang, Sylvain Guillaume. "Essays on coordination, cooperation, and learning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39716.
Повний текст джерела"June 2007."
Includes bibliographical references.
This thesis is a collection of essays on coordination and learning in dynamic cooperation games. Chapter One begins by establishing results which are required in order to extend the global games approach to settings where the game structure is endogenous. In particular it shows that the selection argument of Carlsson and van Damme (1993) holds uniformly over appropriately controlled families of games. It also discusses selection results when the game lacks dominance regions. Chapter Two uses these results to investigate the impact of miscoordination fear in a class of dynamic cooperation games with exit. More specifically, it explores the effect of small amounts of private information on a class of dynamic cooperation games with exit. It is shown that lack of common knowledge creates a fear of miscoordination which pushes players away from the full-information Pareto frontier. Unlike in one-shot two-by-two games, the global games information structure does not yield equilibrium uniqueness, however, by making it harder to coordinate, it does reduce the range of equilibria and gives bite to the notion of local dominance solvability.
(cont.) Finally, Chapter Two provides a simple criterion for the robustness of cooperation to miscoordination fear, and shows it can yield predictions that are qualitatively different from those obtained by focusing on Pareto efficient equilibria under full information. Finally Chapter Three studies how economic agents learn to cooperate when the details of what cooperation means are ambiguous. It considers a dynamic game in which one player's cost for the cooperative action is private information. From the perspective of the other player, this cost is an unknown but stationary function of observable states of the world. Initially, because of information asymmetries, full cooperation can be sustained only at the cost of inefficient punishment. As players gain common experience, however, the uninformed player may learn how to predict her partner's cost, thereby resolving informational asymmetries. Once learning has occurred, players can sustain cooperation more efficiently and reduce the partnership's sensitivity to adverse economic conditions. Nevertheless, because inducing information revelation has an efficiency cost, it may sometimes be optimal for the uninformed player to remain uninformed even though that limits the amount of cooperation that can be sustained in equilibrium.
by Sylvain Guillaume Chassang.
Ph.D.
Mendieta, Fábio Henrique Paniagua. "POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA E INTEGRAÇÃO ECONÔMICA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DE BLOCOS REGIONAIS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9719.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation discusses the essence of economic theory, showing aspects related to discussions on international economic relations, especially with regard to regional blocs. The main focus of work is directly related to the analysis of monetary policies. To this end, we analyze the forms of monetary policies that facilitate the process of economic integration, a way of lowering transaction costs or even make it more efficient, following the assumptions of the theory of international trade and new issues within the international macroeconomics. For this, emphasis is on aspects of monetary policy, economic integration and coordination of macroeconomic policies. In the case of monetary policy, the highlight was the discussion of monetary orthodoxy and heterodoxy, the main starting point for evaluating the performance of the monetary authority and objectives to be achieved by the Central Bank. With regard to economic integration, it is noted as is the process of integration and the costs and benefits primarily related to monetary integration. For this demonstrates the theory of Optimum Currency Areas. The fourth and final area for consideration is the interrelationship between the first two presented. Thus, it appears that the integration of MERCOSUL, needs a monetary framework.
Este trabalho discute a essência da teoria econômica, evidenciando seus aspectos relacionados a discussões sobre as relações econômicas internacionais, principalmente no que se refere a blocos regionais. O foco principal do trabalho está relacionado diretamente à análise sobre as políticas monetárias. Para tal, analisamse as formas de condução de políticas monetárias que facilitem o processo de integração econômica, buscando diminuir os custos de transação ou até mesmo torná-la mais eficiente, seguindo as premissas da teoria do comércio internacional e os novos aspectos dentro da macroeconomia internacional. Para tanto, enfatizam-se aspectos sobre condução de política monetária, integração econômica e coordenação das políticas macroeconômicas. No caso da condução da política monetária, destaca-se a discussão entre ortodoxia e heterodoxia monetária, principal ponto de partida para avaliação sobre a atuação da autoridade monetária e objetivos a serem alcançados pelo Banco Central. No que se refere à integração econômica, aponta-se como ocorre o processo de integração e os custos e benefícios relacionados principalmente à integração monetária. Para isso demonstra-se a teoria das Áreas Monetárias Ótimas. O quarto e último ponto abordado é a inter-relação entre os dois primeiros apresentados. Dessa forma, verifica-se que na integração do MERCOSUL, carece de um receituário monetário.
Orazbayev, Sultan. "Computer testbed for experiments on coordination /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2390.
Повний текст джерелаJaeger, Guilherme Pederneiras. "A liberdade de circulação de capitais e a coordenação de políticas econômicas na União Européia e no Mercosul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142889.
Повний текст джерелаThis monographic work concerns the free movement of capital and the coordination of economic policies within the European Union and Mercosul. It seeks to present an approach of the freedom of capital and its development throughout the European and Southern American integration processes, as well as of the system of economic coordination, so that to demonstrate the need of a coordinated scenario for a safe free movement of capital. To introduce the subject matter, it presents the theory of economic integration process and the historical basis for the establishment of each union. Then, in Part I, it comes a deep analysis about the monetary movement within the European Union, embracing the first provisions set forth in the Treaty and the implementation measures, as well as the most recent Lisbon reform. In addition, still in Part I, such an analysis is made within Mercosul, through a different sector method for explaining the measures to establish the free movement of capital. Achieving Part II, it focuses on the coordination and unification of European economic policies concerning the monetary and exchange stability, which are the ones responsible for a real free movement of capital scenario. Then, by the same token, it analyses the Mercosul attempts to coordinate its capital related policies. At the end, this paper evaluates the freedom of capital movement of each union before the framework of economic coordination developed by each one.
Rabell-Garcia, Enrique. "Fiscal coordination in Mexico." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3243785.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed Nov. 17, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-12, Section: A, page: 4698. Adviser: Robert Agranoff.
Hashim, Matthew J., Karthik N. Kannan, and Sandra Maximiano. "Information Feedback, Targeting, and Coordination: An Experimental Study." INFORMS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626171.
Повний текст джерелаMaillard-Bjedov, Tjaša. "Three essays in public economics : fiscal decentralization, coordination and secessions." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22005.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis falls within the fields of public finance and public choice. It studies the following issues: ideological polarization, decentralization and conflict. It consists of three chapters can be read independently. In the first chapter the focus is on the importance of ideological polarization between but also within political parties on the level and composition of cantonal public spending. The analysis is on Swiss cantonal parliaments and is based on the use and econometric treatment of a very rich database. We made two contributions to the literature on the impact of political fragmentation on public spending. First, we showed that ideological dispersion within political parties is associated with higher public spending while the dispersion between political parties is associated with less public spending. This finding implies that the mode of organization and discipline within political parties are both important. This result is particularly interesting given that previous literature has completely abstracted from ideological dispersion within political parties. Lastly, we showed that ideological dispersion between and within political parties is mainly relevant for current expenditures. The second chapter focuses on the conflict of objectives that may exist between economic agents in a two-stage game with asymmetric payoffs. The literature showed that coordination failures are frequent in one-stage games and that communication can help individuals coordinate with the use of take turn strategies that allow for a reduction in the payoffs’ inequality in the long run. Our contribution was to study whether communication has the same capacity in a two-stage game where the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium requires both players to make opposite choices at both stages of the game and accept unequal payoffs. Our results show that coordination failures occur half of the time and that 18% of the pairs use the take turn strategy. Communication significantly increases coordination on the subgame perfect Nash equi librium because it increases the ability of subjects to initiate a take turn strategy and to maintain it. Thus, communication allows subjects to establish a long-term strategy that increases efficiency and reduces payments differences, induced by the asymmetry in payoffs, by exchanging their relative positions in a fair way. Our results show that communication can solve coordination conflicts, even in more complex situations than in one-stage games usually studied until now. The last chapter focuses on a particular type of conflict: political secessions. Specifically, it addresses the link between secessions, decentralization and group identity. We aim at determining, by means of a laboratory experiment, if decentralizing the provision of public goods reduces the likelihood of secession. We emphasize the importance of local identity. Our experimental design, obviously, do not reproduce all the trade-offs that separatist movements face in the real world. It allows, however, capturing at least two key forces that drive these movements: the proximity to public goods that reduces the phenomena of free-riding and brings public goods closer to citizens’ preferences and the importance of local identities. Our results indicate that the Decentralization treatment increases contributions to local public goods and decreases the likelihood of secessions also when identity is made more salient. If fact, reinforcing local group identity increases the likelihood of secession only when local group members are cooperators
Cunha, Gabriel Oliva Costa. "Hayek and complexity: coordination, evolution and methodology in social adaptive systems." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-06072016-152628/.
Повний текст джерелаA afinidade entre a obra do economista austríaco Friedrich A. Hayek e a abordagem da Economia e Complexidade é amplamente reconhecida pela literatura. Apesar disso, ainda há grande carência de estudos que busquem analisar de forma aprofundada a relação entre Hayek e a complexidade. Esta dissertação é uma contribuição para o preenchimento dessa grande lacuna na literatura. Na primeira parte do trabalho, os diversos períodos no desenvolvimento da visão de complexidade de Hayek são analisados, evidenciando-se como tal visão está fortemente presente em seus trabalhos sobre conhecimento, competição, metodologia, evolução e ordem espontânea. Na segunda parte, exploramos como Hayek foi influenciado por dois dos principais precursores da moderna teoria da complexidade - a cibernética e a teoria geral do sistema - desde o período em que estava trabalhando no seu livro sobre psicologia teórica, The Sensory Order (1952), até o final de sua carreira intelectual.