Статті в журналах: "Economia libica"

1

Seixas, Cristiane Marques, and Letícia Martins Balbi. "Libido e angústia: economia de gozo na obesidade." Psicologia Clínica 25, no. 1 (June 2013): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-56652013000100009.

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Considerando os impasses que se apresentam na clínica psicanalítica com pacientes ditos obesos, procuraremos explicitar a articulação entre a imagem de si e o corpo próprio, situando-os em relação à economia libidinal do sujeito. Nesse sentido, partindo das considerações freudianas acerca do narcisismo, tomaremos os desdobramentos do esquema óptico ao longo da teoria lacaniana para delimitar em que medida a estruturação do eu comporta um resto libidinal que não se projeta na imagem especular. Acompanharemos o ensino de Lacan no que diz respeito ao entrelaçamento das funções do eu ideal e do ideal do eu para analisar a função que o corpo obeso desempenha para aqueles que se queixam do excesso de peso.

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2

Schrepel, Thibault. "Libra: A Concentrate of "Blockchain Antitrust"." Michigan Law Review Online, no. 118 (2020): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.online.118.libra.

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Blockchains promise to decentralize the economy, bypassing trusts in favor of decentralized communities. The World Economic Forum predicts that 10 percent of the global gross domestic product will be stored on blockchain by 2027. Gartner further prophesizes that blockchain will create $3.1 trillion worth of business value by 2030. Even if that prediction turns out to be too optimistic, blockchain’s legal implications cannot be neglected.

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Coelho, Bruno Alves. "A feminilidade como uma posição de sujeito: uma abordagem lacaniana." Psicologia USP 24, no. 1 (April 2013): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-65642013000100006.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho é diferenciar duas formas de pensar a feminilidade. A primeira, entendida a partir da economia libidinal de um homem e a segunda como uma forma própria de um sujeito se constituir sexuado. Neste trabalho, a feminilidade é pensada como uma posição do sujeito, e buscamos aproximar alguns dos principais conceitos que Freud e Lacan usam para pensar a feminilidade, nomeadamente, no caso de Freud, no que diz respeito à configuração particular da libido feminina entre a libido objetal e a libido narcísica e, no caso de Lacan, no que diz respeito à relação da mulher com o falo ser mediada por uma forma diferente de relação com o Outro.

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Tzanaki, Demetra. "Libido, Psychic Eugenics and Abnormality." Fascism 11, no. 2 (November 16, 2022): 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10044.

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Abstract This article attempts to resituate the Greek regime of 4th of August 1936 within the wider context of interwar fascism in Europe and address it as fascist ideology and practice. It does so by pointing to the ways in which the biomedical discourse on gender and sexuality was pivotal in Ioannis Metaxas’s project in terms of playing a crucial role in normalising ideas of racial, class, sexual and gender hierarchy. The article has two areas of focus. The first approaches the eugenic discourse developed in Greece and Europe under liberal governments. This relied on the premise that the mental or psychic disorders it accounted for, identified mainly among the lower classes, were diagnosed as diseases of the ‘libidinous libido’ when it came to criminality, poverty, strikes, psychic diseases and brutal deaths. The second area of focus reveals how, once trained to detect biological and psychical anomalies, Metaxas’s regime managed to perform something that now gives the impression of a magic trick: by waving the wand of psychiatric technocracy over a scene of profound economic inequality, it cultivated an authoritarian, patriarchal, biomedical discourse on psychic normality.

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Wahyuni, Ira, Suandi Suandi, and Ernawati HD. "Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development Model of Liberica Coffe in West Tanjung Jabung Regency." IAR Journal of Business Management 3, no. 02 (April 10, 2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjbm.2022.v03i02.005.

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The research objectives are to (1) analyze the sustainable entrepreneurship of liberica coffee, and (2) analyze and simulate the model of sustainable entrepreneurship development of liberica coffee in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research was conducted in West Tanjung Jabung Regency by selecting one sub-district, namely Betara District. The research period was eight months. The research objects are Liberica coffee sustainable entrepreneurship (farmer’s welfare and global competitiveness). Research data was sourced from primary data and secondary data. Primary data was taken by means of observation, direct interviews, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), while secondary data were obtained from related government agencies/other institutions, and jounrals. Respondents or household units of analysis were taken by simple random sampling in each village of as many as 35 farmer respondents, totaling 105 households. Data were analyzed by descriptive, multiple regression statistical test and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) program. The results showed the sustainable entrepreneurship of Liberika coffee. Liberica coffee entrepreneurship in the research area has a high level of sustainability, both ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, and social sustainability. The results of the analysis show that the sustainable entrepreneurship of Liberica coffee has a highly concrete and significant positive effect on the welfare of farmers, but sustainable entrepreneurship does not have a significant effect on global competitiveness.

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6

Castellozzi, Massimo. "Giuseppe Piazza e La nostra Terra Promessa." Cuadernos de Filología Italiana 28 (July 15, 2021): 267–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/cfit.68282.

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La nostra terra promessa è il titolo del reportage pubblicato presso l’editore monarchico Lux dal giornalista messinese Giuseppe Piazza nel 1911 ed è il frutto delle corrispondenze inviate dalla Libia al quotidiano La Tribuna nella primavera dello stesso anno. Nel 1912 Piazza pubblicava inoltre Come conquistammo Tripoli (Lux, 1912), ove raccoglieva le nuove corrispondenze al giornale inviate dal fronte di guerra. La nostra terra promessa costituisce una descrizione chimerica e magniloquente della Libia e volta a presentarne la conquista come un obiettivo irrinunciabile in termini di prestigio ed economici. In quelle pagine, inoltre, Piazza sviluppa chiaramente il concetto della guerra coloniale come un potente mezzo di unificazione popolare e di riscatto politico e sociale delle masse italiane. Contro la voce di Piazza, così come di Giuseppe Bevione o di Enrico Corradini che pure avevano tratto dalle loro corrispondenze giornalistiche alcuni fortunati instant books, si schierarono i democratici, tra cui Gaetano Salvemini e il repubblicano Napoleone Colajanni. Scopo del presente intervento è quello di porre al centro di un’analisi retorica e filologica i reportage di Piazza, inserendoli all’interno del loro contesto storico e giornalistico

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7

Makin, Tony. "Real-World Economic Policy: Insights from Leading Australian Economists, by Jan Libich (Cengage Learning Australia, Melbourne, 2016), pp. 300." Economic Record 94, no. 304 (February 19, 2018): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12391.

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8

Repetto, Giorgio. "Efficienza economica, libertà e tutela dai poteri privati: a cosa serve il principio di libera concorrenza?" DIRITTO COSTITUZIONALE, no. 1 (March 2021): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dc2021-001005.

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Il crescente rilievo dei postulati dell'economia del benessere ha indotto, nell'ultimo mez-zo secolo, una trasformazione nelle finalità delle normative antimonopolistiche, dalla salvaguardia della libertà di contrarre al perseguimento dell'efficienza economica. Questa evoluzione ha influenzato la disciplina europea della concorrenza, che oggi tuttavia vede riespandersi una sua connotazione mutipurpose, in quanto rivolta al perseguimento di fina-lità ulteriori. Ciò induce a considerare con maggiore cautela le continuità e le dissonanze con l'ordinamento italiano, per il quale la concorrenza può essere ricondotta tanto a finalità di utilità sociale quanto alla necessità di tutela della libertà rispetto ai poteri privati.

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9

IONIȚĂ, Crăișor-Constantin. "DINAMICA SECURITĂȚII ÎN NORDUL AFRICII ȘI ÎN REGIUNEA SAHEL ÎN PRIMA PARTE A ANULUI 2021." Impact strategic 79, no. 2 (September 22, 2021): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1842-810x-21-03.

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Prima jumătate a anului 2021 a fost caracterizată de continuarea răspândirii virusului Sars-CoV-2 pe întreg continentul african, de încercările disperate ale ONU și ale puterilor regionale de a implementa acordul de pace în Libia și a menține situația de securitate sub control, precum și de creșterea numărului de migranți ilegali către Europa. Pandemia de COVID-19 nu a dus la reducerea acțiunilor teroriste din regiunea Sahel și nici nu a stopat valul de mici ambarcațiuni cu imigranți către Spania și Italia dinspre Africa. Dar, pandemia de coronavirus a determinat închiderea multor frontiere africane, aducând economia țărilor respective în pragul falimentului și deteriorând situația umanitară din Nordul Africii și a regiunii Sahel. Comunitatea internațională controlează cu greu situația din zonă, îndeosebi criza umanitară și migrația ilegală, fapt care afectează grav securitatea din proximitatea sa.

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10

Pumpian-Mindlin, Eugene. "AN ATTEMPT AT THE SYSTEMATIC RESTATEMENT OF THE LIBIDO THEORY III. PROPOSITIONS CONCERNING ENERGETIC-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LIBIDO THEORY: CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF PSYCHIC ENERGY AND STRUCTURE IN PSYCHOANALYSIS." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 76, no. 4 (December 19, 2006): 1038–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1959.tb54729.x.

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11

Hariyadi, Dewi Melani, Cynthia Amelia Tedja, Elok Zubaidah, Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono, and Kiki Fibrianto. "Optimization of brewing time and temperature for caffeine and tannin levels in Dampit coffee leaf tea of Robusta (Coffea canephora) and Liberica (Coffea liberica)." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 14 (February 28, 2020): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1212.

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Coffee constitutes a plant product high in economic value. Extremely abundant throughout Indonesia, different varieties can be found in each region. Coffee leaves represent a by-product of coffee production which are disposed of without being subjected to further processing. One advantage of coffee leaf waste is that it can be made into coffee leaf tea, to prevent various diseases. The caffeine and tannin content can be optimized by temperature and brewing time. Research on coffee leaf tea remains limited, with little study of Liberica coffee leaf tea. This investigation was to determine the optimal brewing time and temperature of Robusta (Coffea canephora) and Liberica (Coffea liberica) coffee leaf tea. This research used the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method with Central Composite Design (CCD). Data analysis using RSM method was conducted incorporating two factors. The first factor was the brewing temperature with a minimum value of 91 °C and a maximum value of 99 °C. The second factor was brewing time with minimum and maximum values of three and seven minutes respectively. Identifying the optimal treatment was based on two factors, caffeine and tannin content. Optimized processes were applied to conduct organoleptic tests on 110 untrained panelists using the Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) method to highlight the majority attributes experienced by the panelists. The optimal brewing temperature and duration for robusta coffee leaf tea were 93.43 °C and 4.80 minutes which produced caffeine and tannin levels of 74.90 mg.100mL-1 and 293.01 µg.g-1 respectively. In contrast, in the case of Liberica coffee leaf tea, the optimal brewing conditions comprised a temperature of 91.65 °C and duration of 4.84 minutes which produced caffeine and tannin levels of 72.52 mg.100mL-1 and 415.87 µg.g-1. Results of sensory analysis showed that the majority produced five significant characteristics, namely: sweet flavor, fire flavor, sweet taste, bitter taste and astringent mouthfeel.

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12

Mennella, Antonella. "La criminalitŕ organizzata quale intermediario nel mercato del lavoro." ARGOMENTI, no. 31 (June 2011): 65–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/arg2011-031003.

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Attribuendo una interpretazione alternativa, rispetto a quella offerta dalla letteratura economica, dei reticoli sociali nel mercato del lavoro, si intende mettere in luce il ruolo che la criminalitŕ organizzata gioca su questo mercato. In tal caso il ricorso alla rete per fini occupazionali non č frutto di una libera scelta ma diventa condizione necessaria per poter accedere al mercato del lavoro: un mercato che diventa cosě il campo sul quale vengono giocate le politiche clientelari e quelle del consenso sociale ed elettorale.

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13

Silva Junior, Nelson da, and Daniel Rodrigues Lirio. "A recodificação pós-moderna da perversão: sobre a produção do comportamento de consumo e sua gramática libidinal." Ágora: Estudos em Teoria Psicanalítica 9, no. 1 (June 2006): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-14982006000100005.

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Considerando a crítica de Adorno à indústria cultural, a qual torna a cultura um meio de produção do comportamento de consumo, tentamos demonstrar como a gramática da perversão tende a monopolizar as formas de prazer na pós-modernidade. De acordo com nossa hipótese, a produção de consumo recodifica o recalcamento originário concebido por Freud: tal gramática suprime a satisfação libidinal de forma análoga à repressão primária, contudo, ao invés de utilizar as tensões insatisfeitas da libido para o trabalho, ela direciona a satisfação erótica para o prazer de consumir. Desta forma, ela formata a satisfação perversa para que esta se coadune com os interesses da economia.

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14

Filipova, Nadya. "The State and the Bulgarians Temporarily Working in Libya in the 1970s." Istoriya-History 29, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/his2021-1-5-libi.

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The publication examines the policy of the Bulgarian state towards the Bulgarian specialists working in Libya and the reactions of the employees to the regulatory norms and circumstances. The increase in the number of Bulgarians aspiring to work in Libya is analyzed in the context of the legal and socio-economic conditions in Bulgaria, the contract clauses for hiring, and their application in practice in addition to the growing needs and possibilities of the Libyan state to hire qualified personnel. The forms of control of the Bulgarian state towards the Bulgarians working abroad, and the attempts to protect their interests, and to create a propitious living environment are studied. The behavior of Bulgarians in Libya is presented in the context of the general conditions for residence and work in Libya. The research is based on archival sources of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Bulgaria for the Cold War period and on an unprocessed file of the Bulgarian Communist Party archive.

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Escudero, David. "Il problema dell’alloggio : la contribución de Adalberto Libera a la vivienda moderna en Italia durante la década de 1940 = Il problema dell’alloggio : Adalberto Libera’s contribution to modern housing in Italy during the 1940s." Cuaderno de Notas, no. 21 (July 31, 2020): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cn.2020.4477.

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ResumenEs relativamente poco conocida la componente teórica del trabajo que realizó Adalberto Libera como Director de la oficina técnica del programa estatal de vivienda INA-Casa, un cargo que desempeñó desde la aprobación del plan en 1949 hasta 1951. Este programa, el más ambicioso en Italia tras la guerra, terminaría construyendo más de 350.000 hogares durante sus 14 años de funcionamiento siguiendo, en buena medida, las directrices iniciales marcadas por Libera en un momento clave para la asimilación de los tipos de vivienda moderna en Italia. Aún menos conocido es el profuso trabajo sobre vivienda que Libera realizó durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial en su retiro en Trento, y que resultó esencial en su designación para ocupar tal cargo en el programa INA-Casa. Libera proyectó tipos y agrupaciones de vivienda según condicionantes no sólo espaciales sino también socio-económicos de los destinatarios. En ese sentido, el trabajo no fue solamente gráfico: volcó algunas reflexiones sobre la condición del habitar y el habitante. Este artículo profundiza en estos estudios sobre vivienda con el fin de revelar cómo influyeron en el carácter de la arquitectura promovida por el programa INA-Casa; esto es, en la construcción de su discurso arquitectónico. Para ello se apoya en el material aún inédito que compone su estudio (textos, tablas, perspectivas y croquis), así como en los dos manuales publicados por el programa INA-Casa para regular los principios de diseño de su arquitectura. El objetivo, por tanto, es doble: arrojar luz sobre un momento desconocido del autor y discutir su significación histórica en el marco del mayor plan de vivienda social del dopoguerra italiano.AbstractIt remains to some extent unknown the theoretical approach taken by Adalberto Libera while he was Director of the INA-Casa programme’s technical office (1949-1951). This Italian social housing programme promoted the construction of more than 350,000 homes between 1949 and 1963, highly influenced by the norms set by Libera’s department at a key moment for the assimilation of modern housing types in Italy. It is even less well known the extensive theoretical work on housing developed by Libera while he was retired in Trento during the war, which became essential to be appointed as Director of the INA-Casa’s technical office. Libera designed types and groupings of housing according to not only spatial but also socio-economic conditions of the prospective owners. In this sense, Libera’s work was not only graphic: he also deeply reflected on the problem of dwelling and on the inhabitant. This article delves into these housing studies in order to reveal how they influenced the character of the architecture promoted by the INA-Casa programme —i.e., the construction of its architectural discourse. To do so, it relies on the still unpublished material that makes up his study (texts, charts, perspectives and sketches), as well as on the two manuals published by the INA-Casa programme to regulate the design principles of its architecture. The aim is, therefore, twofold: to shed light on an unknown moment of the author’s work and to discuss its historical significance as a key piece of Italy’s largest post-war social housing plan.

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Cantanheide, Paulo Sérgio, and Maria Eugênia Curado. "EDUCAÇÃO PARA A CONVIVÊNCIA COM OS DESEJOS: NA EMERGÊNCIA EM TEMPOS DA CULTURA DE CONSUMO." Revista Educativa - Revista de Educação 23, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 5432. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/educ.v23i1.5432.

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Partindo do pressuposto da contemporaneidade em que predomina uma cultura de consumo que escapa à simples relação comercial e afeta a estrutura psíquica dos indivíduos, o presente artigo tem o propósito compreender como a relação entre desejo, felicidade e cultura de consumo atinge os horizontes dos indivíduos e se torna problema educacional. Para isso, lançaremos mão dos conceitos de desejo e economia da libido em O mal estar na civilização (1996), de Freud relacionado com os efeitos da indústria cultural, na sociedade e nos indivíduos, por meio da Dialética do esclarecimento (1985), de Adorno e Horkheimer. O entendimento dessa analogia apresenta pistas de reflexão às práticas educativas que vêem na cultura de consumo um dos desafios à educação.

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Franco, C. S., V. O. Fonseca, and L. Gaste. "Potencial reprodutivo de touros Nelore acasalados coletivamente na proporção de um touro para 100 vacas." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 58, no. 6 (December 2006): 1154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352006000600026.

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Utilizaram-se quatro touros selecionados por meio de exame andrológico (medida da circunferência escrotal e avaliação das qualidades físicas e morfológicas do sêmen) e de comportamento sexual (libido) que os classificaram entre muito bons e excelentes. Organizaram-se dois grupos experimentais, G1 e G2, o primeiro composto por dois touros e 200 vacas, estabelecendo, assim, a proporção de um touro para 100 vacas e o segundo, considerado como testemunha, por dois touros e 100 vacas, portanto, proporção de 1:50. Todas as matrizes eram da raça Nelore, pluríparas, não gestantes e secas. A estação de monta durou 72 dias. As taxas de gestação obtidas aos 30, 60 e 72 dias, medidas a partir dos nascimentos das crias, foram de 54,0% e 57,0% (P>0,05), 79,5% e 82,0% (P>0,05) e 87,0% e 88,0% (P>0,05), para os animais dos grupos G1 e G2, respectivamente. Reprodutores Nelore selecionados por meio de exames andrológicos e comportamentais (teste da libido) podem suportar até 100 vacas em estação de monta curta, com vantagens econômicas e para a eficiência reprodutiva atual e futura do rebanho, desde que observadas as regras de manejo pré-estabelecidas. A análise dos resultados revelou economia de 25,6% sobre o custo da cria desmamada em comparação com proporção simulada de 1:25 (4% de touros) tradicionalmente utilizada na pecuária de corte brasileira.

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Ozola, Silvija. "IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAINIS PARK IN LIEPAJA UNTIL WORLD WAR II." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 21, 2019): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol4.3704.

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In the 19th century, a special attention was devoted to arrangement of Libava urban environment. Public gardens were created. At the beginning of mass culture, a new urban landscape conception got into focus of artistic attention. In the Republic of Latvia, physically and mentally competent living environment for a person developed. Green urban structures were improved. Public activities in Rainis Park were expanded. The object of the research – Rainis Park's functional and visual changes in Liepaja. Research problem – Rainis Park's architectural spatial and functional changes caused by sociopolitical processes have not been sufficiently studied. Research novelty – Rainis Park's spatial and functional structure is analyzed in the context of city development. The goal of the research – to determine the most typical changes in Rainis Park's historical plan and visual image. Main methods applied – this study is based on analysis of archive documents, projects and cartographic materials of urban planning, as well as study of published literature and inspection of buildings in nature.

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Nabi, Ghulam, Muhammad Amin, Jeena Urooj, Muhammad Kamil, and Ayaz Ali Khan. "The Impact of Wood, Cigarette and Marijuana Smoke on the Reproductive Health of Tandoor Occupants." Journal of Biology and Life Science 5, no. 2 (June 18, 2014): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v5i2.5654.

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The objective of this study was to determine the effects of wood, cigarette and marijuana smoke on the reproductive health of tandoor occupants. A total of 100 male individuals were selected (50 control and 50 tandoor occupants). A standard questionnaire was designed regarding their age, economic status, marital status, fuel type, exposure time (per day), use of mask, addiction and reproductive health. Morning blood samples of 5 mL of the size were taken from all participants. Serums were obtained and analyzed for total serum testosterone concentration. Bio-check (USA) kit was used according to the manufacturer protocol and procedures for testosterone analysis. In control group the mean ± SEM of total serum testosterone was 671.9 ± 20.02 ng/dl where as in tandoor occupants it was 542.7 ± 16.40 ng/dl. There was a significant reduction (P**** < 0.0001) in total serum testosterone concentration in tandoor occupants as compared to control group. Reproductive health problems like, low libido, erection problems, infertility, decreased frequency for shaving and absent morning and nocturnal erection were common in tandoor occupants as compared to control group. Wood, cigarette and marijuana smoke negatively affects testosterone concentration and lowers it significantly. This reduced testosterone concentration then produces ill effects like low libido, erection problems, infertility and absent morning and nocturnal erection.

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20

Szatkowski, Tim. "Bedingungslose Unterstützung für Gaddafi? Die Wirtschaftsbeziehungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zu Libyen am Ende der sozial-liberalen Koalition (1980–1982)." Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 100, no. 4 (2013): 432–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/vswg-2013-0014.

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Kim, Yun-jeong. "The Healing Characteristics of Hwang Dong-gyu’s Poetry in the Phenomenology of the Soul: Focusing on the Relationship with Topological Poetics." Korean Association for Literacy 13, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 489–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.37736/kjlr.2022.08.13.4.14.

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This paper analyzes Hwang Dong-gyu’s representative works in the early, middle, and late stages of his life, regarding the libido, and examines how they took on the nature of healing by perceiving themselves as a phenomenology of the soul. Hwang Dong-gyu’s poems were consistently written by stimulating and responding to inner energy. In the case of <Bi-ga>, it contributes to strengthening and revitalizing one’s libido through the stability of the rhythm . And mid-term poem deals with anger’s libido against politically oppressive situations instead of simply emphasizing an ideology. <Pung-jang>, a poem written later in his life, also shows the spirit’s desire for freedom and liberation, indicating that his main consciousness lies in the liberation and progress of the soul. This aspect can be said to be the essence of healing. It also implies a transformation of the libido, which corresponds to a change in the topological structure of the human body. The concept of topological structure of the human body, which represents a microscopic energy field, tells us that life’s energy can only be enhanced when density caused by external environmental factors is diminished.

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Di Maggio, Umberto. "Libera Terra: i beni confiscati alle mafie per lo sviluppo locale." SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, no. 123 (September 2011): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2011-123011.

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Possono le cosiddette "politiche antimafia" d'attivazione democratica stimolare quel "ciclo dell'impegno pubblico legalitario" che si puň tradurre in processi dipartecipata a contrasto dei poteri criminali? Il lavoro parte dall'analisi di forme innovative di gestione di beni confiscati afferenti al progetto "Libera Terra" che costituiscono probabilmente una buona prassi di attivazione di processi di sviluppo locale e di autoimprenditoria secondo il modello cooperativistico.

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Alston, Lee J. "Contracting for Property Rights. By Gary D. Libecap. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. ix, 132. $39.50." Journal of Economic History 51, no. 2 (June 1991): 517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700039401.

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ALSANUSİ, Mohamed, Halil ALTINTAŞ, and Mohammed ALNOUR. "The role of real exchange rate in the trade balance between Turkey and Libya: Evidence from nonlinear and wavelet-based approaches." Journal of Ekonomi 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58251/ekonomi.1173205.

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The time-invariable models would suffer to give a clearer description to the relationship between exchange rate and trade flows. Therefore, the growing strand of literature has failed to reach a consensus. This study aims to contribute to this discussion by employing not only nonlinear model to capture the asymmetric effect, but also to detect the time frequencies and explore the lead-lag relations between real exchange rate and trade balance between Libya and its major trade partner ‘Turkey’ by applying both NARDL and wavelet coherence approaches, using monthly data spanning January 2013 to December 2020, selected based on data availability. The findings disclose that trade balance responds to the real exchange rate asymmetrically. The asymmetric effect is skewed more in the negative direction, as the impact of negative change is significant and greater than the positive change in long run. While the oil price shocks positively impact trade balance, economic policy uncertainty negatively affects trade balance. The wavelet coherence analysis indicates that real exchange rate and economic policy uncertainty are lagging in trade balance, while oil price leads trade balance. Among various other policy suggestions, we recommend that stable exchange rate through the intervention in the foreign exchange market will promote the trade balance at the end.

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Thirumalai, Arthi, and Stephanie T. Page. "Male Hormonal Contraception." Annual Review of Medicine 71, no. 1 (January 27, 2020): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-042418-010947.

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The economic and public health burdens of unplanned pregnancies are evident globally. Since the introduction of the condom >300 years ago, assumptions about male willingness to participate in contraception, as well as concerns about failure rates and side effects, have stagnated the development of additional reversible male contraceptives. However, changing attitudes and recent research advances have generated renewed interest in developing reversible male contraceptives. To achieve effective and reversible suppression of spermatogenesis, male hormonal contraception relies on suppression of testicular testosterone and sperm production using an androgen-progestin combination. While these may be associated with side effects—changes in libido, weight, hematocrit, and cholesterol—recently, novel androgens and progestins have shown promise for a “male pill” with reduced side effects. Here we summarize landmark studies in male contraceptive development, showcase the most recent advances, and look into the future of this field, which has the potential to greatly impact global public health.

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Sa’dan, Masthuriyah. "POLIGAMI ATAS NAMA AGAMA: Studi Kasus Kiai Madura." ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 16, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v16i1.989.

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Having more than one wife for Madurese Kyai is not unusual. In fact, parents would feel proud and happy when their daughters are proposed to be one of the Kyai’s wifes. This discussion exclude the fact of socio economic factors and the low level of knowledge and education among Madurese girls. In this context, some Kyais that served as role models and religious leaders, have taken the benefit through the theological proposition that polygamy is the sunnah of the Prophet and Islam. It is urgent then to reconstruct the paradigms of some kyais and Madurese community. Applying a contemporary socio humanities approach and Feminist Islamic analysis, the article constitutes that polygamy is the result of unfair religious interpretations of gender. In this regard, polygamy is a crime in the form of marriage since polygamy is only for the man’s libido and sexual modus. In other word, polygamy violates women and children’s human rights.

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Prajapati, Pradeep. "Climate and Environmental Changes: Restrospect and Prospect." International Review of Business and Economics 1, no. 3 (2018): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.1.

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Discussion on problems of climate and environmental changes i.e. global warming has inundated in recent years. Every major newspaper publishes multiple editorials or op- ed pieces on the topic, the broadcast media and researchers regularly discuss the issue, and thousands of Web pages and blogs provide definitions and information and suggest causes and consequences of action and inaction. Under the situation why are we adding to congestion on the subject? Because the analysis of past has much to contribute, especially in understanding prospects of adapting to climate change, which has received relatively little study and comment relative to the standing it should take in the debate [Gary D. Libecap and Rechard H. Steckel, 2011]. At the outset, it is to be noted that in the present paper science of climate change is not evaluated as author is not the expertise to contribute on this matter but the paper respond to economic effects of the climate and environmental changes.

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Parin, Paul. "La dipendenza dal potere. Appunti per una politologia psicoanalitica." PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE, no. 1 (February 2012): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pu2012-001002.

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Viene esaminato, da un punto di vista psicoanalitico, il problema della brama di potere (politico, economico, sociale, ecc.) e viene fatta la proposta che essa possa configurarsi come una vera e propria dipendenza, come nel caso della tossicodipendenza o del gioco d'azzardo patologico. L'Autore riflette su vari aspetti della "dipendenza dal potere", proponendo una scienza psicoanalitica del potere politico, ovvero una politologia psicoanalitica, che in questo settore utilizzi anche le conoscenze provenienti dalle ricerche sulle dipendenze patologiche. Viene fatta una critica alla teoria freudiana della libido, considerata riduttiva come chiave esplicativa del fenomeno della dipendenza dal potere, la cui origine è più radicata nella cultura e nei valori della società piuttosto che nella natura umana. Anche la teoria evoluzionistica è ritenuta insufficiente come chiave esplicativa della dipendenza dal potere. L'etnopsicoanalisi è considerata uno strumento imprescindibile per l'analisi di questo complesso fenomeno.

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Charles-Coll, Jorge Alberto. "¿Existe una tasa óptima de desigualdad? Evidencia empírica de un panel de 112 países." El Trimestre Económico 82, no. 326 (April 1, 2015): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v82i326.167.

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Este artículo ofrece una propuesta para conciliar el debate sobre la relación que existe entre la desigualdad en el ingreso y el crecimiento económico al proponer que las disparidades presentes en la mayoría de los estudios empíricos anteriores se derivan del hecho de que no se han tomado en cuenta los niveles de desigualdad como un factor que puede determinar el signo de la relación. Se demuestra una relación con forma de U invertida, lo cual indica que bajos niveles de desigualdad ejercen una correlación positiva con el crecimiento económico, mientras que altos niveles de desigualdad ejercen un efecto negativo sobre el mismo. Además, se demuestra la existencia de una Tasa Óptima de Desigualdad (TOD) que maximiza las tasas de crecimiento en comparación con otros niveles de desigualdad y libera a la economía de cualquier distorsión generada por los altos niveles de desigualdad o por los altos niveles de redistribución y los niveles de tributación conexos. Para fundamentar estas proposiciones, se presenta evidencia empírica tomada de un extenso panel de países, así como un análisis bibliométrico

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Rai, Chanda, Ananya Banerjee, and Manisha Meena. "Sexual practices in pregnant women belonging to low socio-economic status at a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 8, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2021.018.

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Sexual changes in pregnancy remains a rarely discussed topic here in India because of social taboos and the embarrassment couples face in discussing these issues. To highlight the sexual changes that take place in all three trimesters of pregnancy and to evaluate the various factors which influence it. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics & Gynecology at VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.. Two hundred and five consenting women were asked open end questions about their sexual health and variation in the different trimesters. Women with complications like any bleeding or leaking in pregnancy were excluded from the study. Factors affecting their sexual life were taken into account. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics and analysed in SPSS software. Our study showed a decline in the frequency of sexual activity by the third trimester with the percentage of women engaging in sexual activities in the first, second and third trimester being 36.6%, 43.9% and 6.3% respectively. Around 9.8% women totally refrained from coitus throughout pregnancy. Libido was found to decrease in 38% of women. The prohibiting factors for coitus included the risk of preterm labour, bleeding and chances of infection to the baby. None of these couple thought of seeking a health professional’s advise for their sexual problems. Counselling for sexual health must be initiated by the health workers as it will help couples who are embarrassed to discuss these issues owing to the social and cultural norms. This will help to bridge the communication barrier and will be instrumental to a healthy sexual life of married couples who are expecting a child. Sexual health in pregnant women largely remains a less discussed topic.There is a decline in coital frequency during pregnancy.There are many factors like fear of harming of the fetus which women do not discuss with their health-care providers.

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Rjiba-Bahri, Wafa, Faten Khamassi, Emna Soufi Kechaou, Amani Chaffai, and Jamila Ben Souissi. "Morphological and Biological Traits, Exoskeleton Biochemistry and Socio-Economic Impacts of the Alien Invasive Crab Libinia dubia H. Milne Edwards, 1834 from the Tunisian Coast (Central Mediterranean)." Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences 35, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41208-019-0122-5.

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Tos, Tina, Per Caye-Thomasen, Sven-Eric Stangerup, Mirko Tos, and Jens Thomsen. "Long-term socio-economic impact of vestibular schwannoma for patients under observation and after surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 117, no. 12 (December 2003): 955–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002221503322683830.

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This study describes and compares the long-term socio-economic impact for patients diagnosed with a vestibular schwannoma and either operated on or observed.A consecutive sample of patients diagnosed with vestibular schwannoma in Denmark and either operated on (748 patients) or observed by the wait-and-re-scan policy (272 patients) during the period 1976-2000 were studied retrospectively. The consequences of operation/diagnosis (andobservation) on vocational status, ability to handle daily chores and some psycho-social aspects were studied by means of a prospective postal questionnaire. Ninety-six per cent of the operated and 83 per cent of the observed patients answered the questionnaire. Overall, 34 per cent of operated patients resumed their daily activities within one to two months, and 76 per cent within four to six months. Patients operated on for a large tumour resumed their daily activities later than patients with a small tumour. Regardless of tumour size, employment was unchanged for the majority of observed and operated patients. The vocational consequences were significantly worse for operated patients with a large tumour, than for observed patients. However, no difference existed between the observed group and operated patients with a tumour below 20 mm in size. A change in vocational status was most frequent for assisting spouses, unskilled manual workers and the self-employed. The majority of both observed and operated patients experienced no change in their ability to handle daily chores. The changed ability of operated patients was worse than that of observed patients. Among various changes in their psycho-social well-being, decrease in social ability was the most frequent complaint in both groups, followed by increased fatigue, decreased concentration, increased irritability, depression and headache, decreased intellect and libido. Regardless of tumour size, the change in social ability, concentration and fatigue was worse for operatedpatients. Concerning headache, patients operated on for a large tumour were better off than observed patients and patients operated on fora small tumour. There was no difference between the operated and observed groups concerning irritability, intellect and libido.Deterioration of vocational status, ability to handle daily chores and several aspects of psycho-social well-being are reported both by patients operated on and observed for vestibular schwannoma. However, the negative changes were more frequent among the operated patients, although the differences were surprisingly modest, especially when comparing observed patients with patients operated on for a small tumour.

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Romdloni, Muhammad Afwan, and Muhammad Sukron Djazilan. "Kiai dan Lingkungan Hidup; Revitalisasi Krisis Ekologis Berbasis Nilai Keagamaan di Indonesia." Journal of Islamic Civilization 1, no. 2 (October 28, 2019): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jic.v1i2.1322.

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The environment becomes an important part of human life, without which humans would not be able to survive in the world. However, with the greedy nature and economic libido makes people forget and neglect the risks that will be experienced. This happens because human awareness of their responsibilities as kholifah in charge of balancing the condition of the earth has vanished. This ecological awareness comes from the beliefs of every individual. So that the function of religion is expected to be a role of view in human life in order to preserve the environment as a form of ijtihad for the earth. The more so it can integrate the teachings of monotheism, and Sufism should be compounded with the teachings of fiqh so that the concept of an holistic-integral environment appears. In this case a religious leader has a very important role as an agent of change, as well as being able to provide confidence, motivation and solutions in restoring the ecological crisis that has plagued Indonesia and even the world. Although not all kiai have the same role, at least they have a breath of fresh air in an environmental problem with a religious perspective.

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McFerrin, Randy, and Douglas Wills. "High Noon on the Western Range: A Property Rights Analysis of the Johnson County War." Journal of Economic History 67, no. 1 (March 2007): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050707000034.

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Wyoming's Johnson County War of 1892 is the historical basis of later popular depictions of the West as violent, and it influenced the development of Wyoming. Many see this era as the end of the open range system and the ascendancy of stock ranching and farming. Popular depiction argues that the event was an act of vigilantism of large foreign-owned firms against small individual settlers. We argue that the war was a conflict of property rights systems and use a model developed by Alston, Libecap, and Mueller to explain why violence broke out in Johnson County in 1892.Richer (the Rancher): We made this country. Found it and we made it … Made a safe range out of this. Some us died doin' it. We made it. Then people move in who never held a rawhide through the old days. Fenced off my range. Fenced me off from water. Some of them like you paw ditches, and take out irrigation water, and so the creek runs dry sometimes, and I got to move my stock because of it. And you say we have no rights to the range.Stark (the Homesteader): You talk about rights. You think you got the right to say that nobody else has got any. Well, that ain't the way the government looks at it. Shane [Paramount Pictures, 1953]

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Ferrazza, Adriana Cioato, and Luiz Carlos Timm. "O FUTURO DA AUTOMAÇÃO AGROINDUSTRIAL EM UNIDADES PRODUTORAS DE PROTEINA DE FRANGO: RESILIÊNCIA PRODUTIVA EM TEMPOS DE DESAFIOS." REVISTA FOCO 16, no. 02 (January 13, 2023): e697. http://dx.doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v16n2-010.

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A emergência de saúde mundial expôs a insegurança alimentar que a dependência do trabalho manual impõe à cadeia produtora de proteína animal. Dentre as alternativas que incutem resiliência à produção de alimentos, está a automação. Nesta pesquisa a resiliência é compreendida como a capacidade da cadeia produtora de alimentos em se adaptar a eventos disruptivos, e transcender a ruptura com robustez. Em períodos de escassez de mão-de-obra, tornar automática a tarefa repetitiva libera a mão-de-obra para outras tarefas não automatizadas. O índice de automação na indústria de alimentos em países em desenvolvimento é menor se comparado aos países desenvolvidos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as motivações para adoção de automação na agroindústria de abate de frango, para isto, foram entrevistados gestores de agroindústrias de grande porte no sul do Brasil. Dentre os achados desta pesquisa, a emergência de saúde foi um motivador para adoção de automação de tarefas, assim como, as restrições sanitárias, porém, as incertezas mercadológicas, a retomada lenta da economia e elevados custos dos insumos, bem como, custos extras decorrentes da pandemia, adiaram os planos de automação agroindustrial. Fica evidente que a emergência de saúde causada pela pandemia do Covid-19 instigou a resiliência das agroindústrias e suscitou o sentido de urgência no setor de alimentos para a automação.

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KAHN, MATTHEW E. "Owens Valley Revisited: A Reassessment of the West's First Great Water Transfer. By Gary D. Libecap. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007. Pp. ix, 209. $24.95, paper." Journal of Economic History 68, no. 1 (March 2008): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050708000181.

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Zuma-Netshiukhwi, G., T. Netshilema, and N. B. Nongovhela. "Breeding Soundness Inspection and Production Features of Bullocks under Ecological Conditions in Free State Region, South Africa." European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 4, no. 1 (January 19, 2022): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.1.391.

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Assessing the fertility of bullocks preceding to use as breeding animals make apparent economic if it were possible. Fertility is not possible predicted by means of a breeding soundness evaluation (BSE), but by the application of minimum standards to a set of accepted procedures, which supports informed decision makers to the breeding potential of the bullock. An bullocks found to satisfy these criteria in Central Performance Testing (CPT) known as Phase C, is reckoned to be breeding sound (BS). Furthermore, breeding success depends on the reproductive performance of both the cow and the bull. Breeding bull is likely to service a large number of heifers or cows in planned breeding season. The efficiency of a bullock can be based on the average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) but poor breeding sound evaluation can be regarded as infertile. Bull breeding soundness evaluations (BSEs) are significant economic management of beef herd management and depends on adequate semen quality, physical soundness and serving capacity. Furthermore, assessment of scrotal circumference (SC), libido, testicular measurement and semen parameters often not done during a routine breeding soundness examination. The aim of this study was to depict using BSE whether bullocks would be fertile under Phase C. The relationship of BSE and production characteristics in central performance testing is challenging to identify fertility in bullocks within 112 given days of CPT. This study investigated performance data extracted from Integrated Registration and Genetic Information System (Intergis) managed by Agricultural Research Council Glen Bull Testing Centre. There were three breeds investigated, namely, Simmentaler, Santa Gertrudis and Limousin for the period of 2007 to 2017, were analysed to determine the dominance and importance of factors affecting breeding soundness classification.

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Childs, William R. "The Regulated Economy: A Historical Approach to Political Economy. Edited by Claudia Goldin and Gary D. Libecap. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. Pp. viii, 312. $56.00." Journal of Economic History 55, no. 2 (June 1995): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700041462.

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Hufana, Rocelle Joy C., Perry Lorraine D. Canare, Evaristo A. Abella, Peregrino G. Duran, Rakesh Kumar, and Danilda Hufana-Duran. "Expression and Role of PIWI Proteins and piRNAs in Reproduction of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis, Linn.)." Journal of Buffalo Science 11 (December 23, 2022): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-520x.2022.11.11.

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High-fertile and productive dairy animals are important to satisfy the growing population's demand. Sire fertility is one of the essential factors that regulate the overall pregnancy rate of dairy herds. However, sire fertility varies from 10 to 90%, suggesting that male fertility largely accounts for varying fertility levels across the herd. Sub-fertile bulls and females should be identified and discarded promptly to improve the dairy herd's productivity. The most dominant factors implicated in culling are poor semen quality, poor semen freezability (<35% post-thaw motility), and poor libido for the bulls and hard breeders for females that cause huge economic loss to the raisers. Understanding the basic mechanism of male and female fertility has undergone tremendous change in recent times owing to the advancement of molecular tools judging the essential molecules responsible for fertility. Presently, a new molecular niche has surfaced in testes, strongly influencing the fertilization potential of spermatozoa. Over the last decade, there has arrived a conclusion that out of several factors, piRNA and PIWI proteins are largely implicated in regulating the vital aspects of fertility and embryogenesis. While this development is advancing in other animals, very limited information is available on PIWI protein and piRNAs in large animals. Except for a few sporadic information on PIWI protein in cattle, very limited information is available on piRNAs and PIWI protein in regulation with buffalo bull fertility and growth of embryos of buffaloes, posting a huge demand for research.

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San Diego, Raul Valderama. "Life After Amputation: A Case Study." Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference 7, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 530–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35974/isc.v7i1.1139.

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Abstract Introduction: In the Philippines, the National Council on Disability made a survey revealing a prevalence of 43.367 disabled who lost one or both legs and/or feet. This study explored the challenges encountered and coping mechanisms an amputee manifests, and the assistance that they get from their expected support system. Methodology: This case study was anchored on Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory of Nursing. Four purposively sampled amputee informants were interviewed and observed. Primary and secondary data were gathered and triangulation with the relatives was done to ensure the validity and depth of the results. Data were encoded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Results revealed that the informants experienced physical, psychological, emotional, socio-economic, and spiritual challenges. Physical challenges involved mobility problem and lack of gait balance, physical deformity, adjustment to the new body, altered physical appearance, a sedentary behavior, and phantom pain. Psychological challenges involved suicidal tendency, loss of libido, self-pity, and depression. Emotional challenges included fear and hopelessness. Socio-economic challenges involved the development of anti-social behavior, dissociative behavior, fear of losing a job, problem with money, and fear of rejection. Spiritual challenges involved loss of faith. Coping mechanism included support from family and friends, mastery of gait and balance, proper practice in using assistive devices, hastened adjustment to the new body, wearing of prosthesis, medication and mobility, and trust in God. Although they get strong support from the family and friends, there is very limited assistance from the government and the community. Discussion: There is a need to increase family awareness in anticipating the needs of the amputees. Likewise, full support must be given to them. Health education campaign may be formulated by the local health leaders and provision of assistive devices and equipment to achieve the equalization and opportunities for persons with disabilities may also be done.

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Haddad, B. M. "Owens Valley Revisited: A Reassessment of the West's First Great Water Transfer by Gary D. Libecap Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2007, $65 cloth, $24.95 paper, 224 pp." Land Economics 84, no. 2 (May 1, 2008): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/le.84.2.358.

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Abdo, Carmita H. N. "Sexualidade e doenças reumáticas." Revista Paulista de Reumatologia, no. 2017 jul-set;16(3) (September 30, 2017): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46833/reumatologiasp.2017.16.3.6-12.

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A atividade sexual satisfatória é um dos pilares da qualidade de vida, envolvendo das preliminares ao intercurso sexual, mecanismos neurológicos, vasculares, endocrinológicos, musculoesqueléticos, psicossociais, culturais, além do parceiro sexual e fatores individuais (autoestima, imagem corporal e habilidade pessoal). A disfunção sexual consiste na incapacidade para participar do ato sexual com satisfação, comprometendo desejo e/ou excitação e/ou orgasmo. Pode também se apresentar como dor que antecede, ocorre durante ou após o ato. Os numerosos fatores de risco para a disfunção sexual explicam sua alta prevalência nas diferentes fases da vida, podendo apresentar etiologia orgânica, psicossocial e/ou sociodemográfica. Entre estes últimos citam-se idade avançada, renda familiar baixa e educação precária. Quanto aos fatores orgânicos, encontram-se: deficiência hormonal, hipertensão arterial, diabetes, cardiopatias, neuropatias, alcoolismo, tabagismo, uso de drogas ilícitas, bem como uso de alguns medicamentos. Depressão e ansiedade respondem pelas causas psiquiátricas mais comuns de disfunção sexual. A prevalência é alta em homens, especialmente nos casos de disfunção erétil (DE) e de ejaculação precoce (EP). O mesmo se observa nas mulheres, quanto à diminuição do desejo, falta de lubrificação vaginal, transtornos do orgasmo e dor ao intercurso sexual. Por comprometer a satisfação sexual e a satisfação com a vida, a disfunção sexual resulta em menor qualidade de vida, baixa autoestima, depressão, ansiedade e prejuízo na relação interpessoal e dos parceiros. Doenças crônicas podem conduzir ao desinteresse sexual e à falta dessa atividade, por baixa autoestima e preocupação quanto à imagem corporal, por exemplo. A depressão também reduz a libido, deteriorando a qualidade do relacionamento sexual. Os pacientes, ansiosos sobre sua habilidade em satisfazer o parceiro, com o tempo desenvolvem ansiedade antecipatória e, pelo receio de falhar, acabam evitando o intercurso. Fadiga e estresse também acompanham as doenças crônicas, podendo contribuir para a disfunção sexual.

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Wallis, John Joseph. "The Federal Civil Service System and the Problem of Bureaucracy: The Economics and Politics of Institutional Change. By Ronald N. Johnson and Gary D. Libecap. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Pp. 229. $49.95, cloth; $17.95, paper." Journal of Economic History 56, no. 1 (March 1996): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700016302.

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Cochran, Thomas C. "Advances in the Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Growth. Vol. 1: Entrepreneurship and Innovation: The Impact of Venture Capital in the Development of New Entreprise. Edited by Gary D. Libecap. Greenwich: JAI Press, 1986. Pp. xiii, 213. $28.25." Journal of Economic History 48, no. 1 (March 1988): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700004848.

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OSTROM, ELINOR. "Titles, Conflict, and Land Use: The Development of Property Rights and Land Reform on the Brazilian Amazon Fmntier. By Lee J. Alston, Gary D. Libecap, and Bernardo Mueller. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. Pp. xiv, 227. $49.50." Journal of Economic History 60, no. 04 (December 2000): 1149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700340499.

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OFFER, AVNER. "Government and the American economy: a new history - By Price Fishback, Robert Higgs, Gary D. Libecap, John Joseph Wallis, Stanley L. Engerman, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, Sumner J. La Croix, Robert A. Margo, Robert A. McGuire, Richard Sylla, Lee J. Alston, Jo." Economic History Review 63, no. 3 (September 7, 2009): 837–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00537_27.x.

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Cook, Brian J. "The Federal Civil Service System and the Problem of Bureaucracy: The Economics and Politics of Institutional Change. By Ronald N. Johnson and Gary D. Libecap. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. 229p. $47.00 cloth, $16.50 paper." American Political Science Review 89, no. 3 (September 1995): 763–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2083014.

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Germanov, Stanislav. "HEALTH – TREND DURING COVID-19." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal 54, no. 4 (September 30, 2022): 695–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij5404695g.

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Анотація:

We live in strange times - times of change, crises, pandemics, conflicts and even wars. Throughoutmillennia of written and unwritten history humanity has learned to change, evolve and survive. This same changeoccurred for all of us at the beginning of 2020 when a new strain of the genus coronaviruses (Coronaviridae), startedfrom a local epidemic with the first case at the end of 2019, was reported in a province of Wuhan China. It becamea pandemic that spread with incredible speed around the world, thus entering everyone's life. The massive shock ofthe new coronavirus plunged the economy into the worst recession since World War II, causing global supply toshrink and even stop and the subsequent stalling of globalisation. This study analyzes the main economic trends,market structure and economic impact on health after the beginning of COVID-19. The study looks at therelationship between physical and mental health, laboratory tests, protective goods, medicines, vaccines and servicesafter the onset of and during COVID-19. The behaviour of the market and the outlook for its future movements arefocused on health and whether the topic should be considered as a trend wave. The pandemic has created both aneconomic and health crisis. The analysis tracks the number of researches, the stock appreciation of pharmaceuticalcompanies and those developing vaccines, the increased rate of demand for drugs. People get sick in good times andbad, and the demand for medical care is constant. In the study, several major health trends will be analyzed andshown to be related to each other: (1) The increase in stress hormones (cortisol, prolactin) - causes: disruption ofroutine activities such as education, entertainment and other social activities; anxiety about family income andhealth left many people feeling fearful, angry and concerned about their future; the following lockdown to reducethe risk of disease spread and the limited human contact, especially in the early stages of the pandemic. In women,there is an increase in thyroid problems and diseases like Hashimoto, Hypothyroidism and other autoimmunediseases. In men, cortisol levels are elevated and reproductive functions and libido are impaired. (2) Obesity andother weight problems due to the sudden stop of all movement with unchanged or even increased caloric intakeelevate the possibility for various diseases such as heart problems, diabetes type 2, osteoarthritis and asthma. As aresult an increased interest in products and services related directly or indirectly to COVID-19 will be found. Thefindings of the research will show how short-term and long-term impacts and interest in health can be called a"trend", and the attention and resources given to health, vaccines, medicines and remedies from the consumer in theeconomic market will continue their rapid growth.

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Mukhametov, Ruslan. "Institutional municipal reform in Russia: actors and their strategies (on the example of «small» local government reform)." Political Science (RU), no. 2 (2021): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2021.02.08.

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Анотація:

One of the main democratic institutions in Russia is local selfgovernment (LSG). This institution is characterized by instability of legal regulation, which is reflected in regular changes and amendments to existing laws. The most significant transformation of the Institute of LSG was in 2003–2009, when the «big» municipal reform was carried out. In 2014, a «small» reform of the LSG was launched, which made it possible to introduce a two-level system of city administration. The new model of local government organization operates only in three cities – Chelyabinsk, Makhachkala and Samara. The purpose of the article is to understand the reasons for the transition of some cities to a new system of organization of local government. The conceptual foundations of the article are the structure-oriented approach of D. North, the «distributional» theory of institutional changes of G. Libecap, and the political and economic approach of D. Acemoglu and G. Robinson's. The research is based on the theory of reforms by J. Roland. The author concluded that limited political autonomy at the bodies and local self-government officials, the lack of mayors during the period of reforms Governor-cartridge a result of the change of the head of the region, the timing of the reform with the end of the term of powers of authorities and local selfgovernment officials, as well as the inclusion of regional authorities compensatory strategies for the urban ruling elite, are factors, which contributed to the implementation of institutional reform. It is shown that the obstacles that prevented the «small» reform of the local government act of political autonomy from consolidated municipal ruling elite, interested in preserving the status quo; the existence of an urban political machine; the lack of compensation of the urban ruling elite for losses which are due to the implementation of the reform; the discrepancy between the time of the reform by the end of the term of authorities and local self-government officials.

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Collins, William J. "Government and the American Economy: A New History. By Price Fishback, Robert Higgs, Gary D. Libecap, John Joseph Wallis, Stanley L. Engerman, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, Sumner J. La Croix, Robert A. Margo, Robert A. McGuire, Richard Sylla, Lee J. Alston, Joseph P. Ferrie, Mark Guglielmo, E. C. PasourJr., Randal R. Rucker, and Werner Troesken. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Pp. xix, 613. $85, cloth; $35, paper." Journal of Economic History 67, no. 4 (December 2007): 1081–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050707000587.

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