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Статті в журналах з теми "Eco-crimes"

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Kangaspunta, Kristiina. "Who commits eco-crimes?" Freedom from Fear 2010, no. 6 (March 23, 2010): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/714e4fc8-en.

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Woolley, Olivia. "Book Review: Eco-Global Crimes: Contemporary Problems and Future Challenges." Environmental Law Review 15, no. 3 (August 2013): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/enlr.2013.15.3.192.

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Nigel, South. "Green criminology - revisiting: Reflections, connections, horizons." Crimen 12, no. 2 (2021): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/crimen2102113s.

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Анотація:
This paper traces aspects of the development of a 'green' criminology. It starts with personal reflections and then describes the emergence of explicit statements of a green criminological perspective. Initially these statements were independently voiced in different parts of the world but they reflected shared concerns. These works have found unification as a 'green', 'eco-global' or 'conservation' criminology. The paper reviews the classifications available when talking about not only legally - defined crimes but also legally perpetrated harms, as well as typologies of such harms and crimes. It then looks at the integration of 'green' and 'traditional' criminological thinking before briefly exploring four dimensions of concern for today and the future.
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Mares, Dennis. "Criminalizing Ecological Harm: Crimes Against Carrying Capacity and the Criminalization of Eco-Sinners." Critical Criminology 18, no. 4 (September 17, 2010): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10612-010-9118-4.

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South, Nigel. "Green Criminology: Reflections, Connections, Horizons." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2014): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v3i2.172.

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Анотація:
This paper traces aspects of the development of a ‘green’ criminology. It starts with personal reflections and then describes the emergence of explicit statements of a green criminological perspective. Initially these statements were independently voiced, in different parts of the world but they reflected shared concerns. These works have found unification as a ‘green’, ‘eco-global’ or ‘conservation’ criminology. The paper reviews the classifications available when talking about not only legally-defined crimes but also legally perpetrated harms, as well as typologies of such harms and crimes. It then looks at the integration of ‘green’ and ‘traditional’ criminological thinking before briefly exploring four dimensions of concern for today and the future.DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.v3i2.172
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Mat Basir, Salawati, Mohammad Naji Shah Mohammadi, and Elmira Sobatian. "Analysis of Drug Trafficking and Corruption Nexus in Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Region." Asian Social Science 12, no. 4 (March 19, 2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n4p53.

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<p>The main objective of Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is economic development in its region but directly unproductive profit seeking activities such as drug trafficking is the prominent barrier to reach this goal. All members spend lots of money to fight against drug trafficking, as all of them suffer from drug addiction and drug related problems. The first step to cope with this problem is to identify the factors and incentives that make this region vulnerable for drug trafficking activities and to unearth what makes this region a haven for drug traffickers. A bulk of literature supports the concept that organized criminal organizations are not able to operate when there are not any forms of corruption since they are strongly interrelated. In this paper, we analyze the link between drug trafficking and corruption in ECO region in order to develop ECO strategies to hamper and interrupt these transnational crimes. Corruption has posed major challenges to the efforts taken to control drug and also has seriously damaged the ECO members’ image in international community. One of the practical solutions is the responsibility of ECO organization in implementing rule of law in the region. Undoubtedly, fighting against corruption in ECO region is a joint responsibility of international and intercontinental community and this responsibility requires collective action and cooperation among countries in the region.</p>
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Colacurci, Marco. "The Draft Convention Ecocide and the Role for Corporate Remediation. Some Insights from the International Monsanto Tribunal and a Recent Research Proposal." International Criminal Law Review 21, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 154–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10038.

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Abstract The debate on introducing the international crime of ecocide and corporate liability at the international level has been intense during the last fifty years. A recent research project elaborated two draft conventions on the supranational crime of ecocide and transnational crimes (eco-crimes), both acknowledging corporate liability. Also in recent years, the International Monsanto Tribunal – an opinion tribunal – found the Monsanto multinational enterprise responsible for ecocide: although not binding, its advisory opinion tackles most of the critical issues arising from corporate environmental crime. After a review of the case, the article analyses the Draft Convention Ecocide, focusing on the main features of this crime and the corporate liability system provided. Albeit some aspects could be subject to critics, the project has several strengths, particularly for its pragmatic approach to corporate remediation, and also aimed at fostering the dialogue between the national States through the approval of a specific convention.
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Tatyanina, Larisa, Anastasia Lukomskaya, and Rifat Yuldoshev. "The Concept, Essence and Modern Prospects of Environmental Crime Prevention in the Russian Federation." Всероссийский криминологический журнал 13, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(1).103-113.

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Анотація:
This research is highly relevant because environmental crimes (eco-crimes) greatly harm public relations in economic, political, social and cultural spheres of the lives of individuals, society and the state and cause colossal material damage to physical persons, juridical persons and the state. The goal of this article is to define the concept and essence, as well as to provide the criminological description of environmental crimes, which is essential for identifying contemporary prospects of its prevention. The authors describe the concept of this kind of crime in the broad and in the narrow sense. In the broad sense, environmental crime is understood as an aggregate of crimes where the object of infringement is any public relations in the sphere of protecting environmental order and ensuring environmental safety. In the narrow sense, environmental crime is understood as an aggregate of crimes committed during a certain period of time on a specific territory, manifested by a quantity and quality of homogeneous publicly dangerous, illegal, guilty and criminally punishable acts (actions and inactions), where the object of crime is public relations of protecting environmental order and ensuring environmental safety. The research singles out such attributes of environmental crime as public danger, social causation, sustainability, systemic character, structural properties; the authors examine its highly latent, organized, professional and trans-border varieties separately. They present measures to prevent environmental crimes aimed, among other things, at eliminating contradictions between environmental and criminal legislation; incorporating in law requirements to conduct environmental expertise of the planned business activities; developing a system of state and international standards of Russia in the sphere of environmental protection that reduce anthropogenic impact on the environment; developing and activating the court mechanisms of resolving contradictions between the interests of the population, businesses and the state in the sphere of environmental protection; strengthening the system of prosecutor’s supervision and implementation of prosecutor’s intervention in the sphere of environmental protection, etc.
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An, Ran, and Peng Liu. "Research on the Environmental Philosophy of China’s Environmental Crime Legislation from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Construction." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (January 13, 2023): 1517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021517.

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Modern environmental philosophy is a new type of philosophy for humans re-examining the relationship between man and nature and provides the value guidance for modern environmental law. China’s environmental crime legislation has gone through the exploration period, establishment period, and optimization period. The environmental philosophy behind this is worth discussing and determines the direction China will take environmental crime in the future and whether China’s environmental strategy can really be implemented. At present, the disputes about the environmental philosophy of environmental crime in China are mainly reflected in the contention between anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, and eco-anthropocentrism. There are radical risks of pure human centrism or pure ecological centrism, and these two theories struggle to serve as a value basis for environmental crime legislation. Although eco-anthropocentrism seems to be comprehensive, it is actually ambiguous, and it is still difficult to deal with the conflict between people and nature. In recent years, China has continuously emphasized the construction of ecological civilization construction and written this into the constitution. Therefore, in the environmental philosophy issues of environmental crimes in China, we should consider absorbing the advantages of anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, and eco-anthropocentrism, while taking the original Chinese ecological civilization philosophy as the value foundation.
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Eckersley, Robyn. "Ecological Intervention: Prospects and Limits." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 3 (2007): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00101.x.

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This essay seeks to extend the already controversial debate about humanitarian intervention by exploring the morality, legality, and legitimacy of ecological intervention and its corollary, ecological defense. If the legacy of the Holocaust was acceptance of a new category of “crimes against humanity” and an emerging norm of humanitarian intervention, then should the willful or reckless perpetration of mass extinctions and massive ecosystem destruction be regarded as “crimes against nature” or “ecocide” such as to ground a new norm of ecological intervention or ecological defense? The essay shows that the minimalist argument for ecological intervention—multilateral intervention in the case of environmental emergencies with major transboundary spillover effects—is the strongest and may be defended as ecological self-defense. “Eco-humanitarian intervention” to prevent ecocide involving serious human rights violations has the same precarious status as humanitarian intervention, however, and is unlikely to garner the support of developing countries. The most challenging case of all—the military rescue of nonhuman species—finds moral support in environmental philosophy but conflicts with deeply entrenched international legal and political norms concerning state territorial rights.
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Дисертації з теми "Eco-crimes"

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Herman, Dewald Gustav. "An analysis of security measures implemented on commercial private game reserves in Limpopo." Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26768.

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South Africa presently experiences high levels of crime daily. Although crime is accepted as an everyday occurrence for its citizens, it affects the economy of the country. This study analysed security measures implemented on Commercial Private Game Reserves (CPGRs) in Limpopo and the impact of crime thereof. CPGRs are enclosed areas containing various species of fauna and flora. Visitors from domestic and foreign origins visit these reserves to enjoy nature and its tranquillity. This study analysed the security measures to determine their effectiveness for CPGRs. The study further explored the use of security risk management strategies and risk assessments as crime reduction tools. The study was carried out using a case study research design. Data were collected by the researcher using three methods: observation, onsite checklists and semi-structured one-on-one interviews which were conducted on site. Validity and reliability indicate the trustworthiness of the study. The researcher reduced the data gathered through the use of thematic data analysis. Interviews were transcribed and themes were created and identified by the researcher. The comprehensive data indicated the importance of a security risk manager on a CPGR. The research found that very few security risk managers are employed and that managers of security risks employed on CPGRs have various titles. However, while the CPGRs have similar risks, their risk reduction strategies vary. The most commonly used measures are people, physical and technological measures with each having various subdivisions. The security measures implemented by CPGRs in the Limpopo province which were analysed are not formulated using a scientific approach as most properties do not make use of a formal security risk assessment. The study is deemed valuable as a model was developed from the findings that could be used by game reserves to guide them to apply relevant security measures. A formal security programme is often limited due to financial constraints of the reserve or the reserve owners, however, not all strategies should be considered as a financial expense as much can be done without exhausting financial reserves. The findings contributed to making recommendations to improve the overall security of CPGRs. This study encourages more research into the subject to improve the security industry and to stimulate the tourism industry.
Security Risk Management
M. Tech. (Security Management)
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Книги з теми "Eco-crimes"

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Eco-global crimes: Contemporary problems and future challenges. Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.

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Subramanian, Kannan. The money laundering and financing of terrorism eco-system. Chennai: Notion Press, 2016.

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Transnational environmental crime: Toward an eco-global criminology. London: Routledge, 2011.

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Vasil'eva, Viktoriya, Liliya Duskaeva, Lyubov' Ivanova, Yuliya Konyaeva, Aleksandr Malyshev, Anastasiya Samsonova, Natal'ya Cvetova, and Evgeniya Basovskaya. Criticism of media speech. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1863377.

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Criticism of media speech is one of the directions in media linguistics based on the assessment of the quality of speech activity in the mass media. Within the framework of this direction, several subdisciplines have already been formed, each of which has its own approaches to the development of problems of the norm and the assessment of compliance with it. The manual contains two sections. The first one is devoted to the praxiolinguistic criticism of media speech. It shows how the use of the axiological scale of speech behavior in the media "effectively — permissible (unsuccessful — unacceptable — prohibited)" can assess the quality of business, art and sports journalistic discourse. The second section explains how to assess conflict media and diagnose speech crimes in the media. In the course of working with the book, students are taught to separate professional and non—professional speech in the media, to assess the quality of language and speech in media texts, or rather, the quality of the selection of language tools and speech resources, correlating the result of journalistic activity with social, general cultural language and speech norms — appropriate, permissive, binding, prohibiting. The work with the manual is designed to form eco-speech competence in the media and contributes to the formation of speech media literacy. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of educational departments studying in the areas of "Journalism", "Advertising" and "Public Relations".
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Ellefsen, Rune, Guri Larsen, and Ragnhild Aslaug Sollund. Eco-Global Crimes: Contemporary Problems and Future Challenges. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Sollund, Ragnhild, and Rune Ellefsen. Eco-Global Crimes: Contemporary Problems and Future Challenges. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Sollund, Ragnhild, and Rune Ellefsen. Eco-Global Crimes: Contemporary Problems and Future Challenges. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Sollund, Ragnhild, and Rune Ellefsen. Eco-Global Crimes: Contemporary Problems and Future Challenges. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Gillett, Matthew. Eco-Struggles. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198784630.003.0011.

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This chapter examines the provisions of international criminal law applicable to serious environmental harm, particularly during non-international armed conflicts ('NIAC'). After describing incidents of serious environmental harm arising in armed conflicts, the analysis surveys the provisions of international criminal law applicable to environmental harm during NIACs, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. It then examines the basis for extending to NIACs the protection against military attacks causing excessive environmental harm (set out in Art. 8(2)(b)(iv) of the Rome Statute), which is currently only applicable in IACs. The examination of this possible amendment of the Rome Statute covers a broad range of instruments and laws forming part of international and national legal codes, all addressing grave environmental harm. Finally, the analysis turns to accountability for environmental harm as a facet of jus post bellum, emphasizing the interconnected nature of environmental harm and cycles of violence and atrocities.
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Частини книг з теми "Eco-crimes"

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Quesada-Embid, Mercedes C. "Eco-crimes and Eco-redemptions: Discussing the Challenges and Opportunities of Personal Sustainability." In Learner-Centered Teaching Activities for Environmental and Sustainability Studies, 57–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28543-6_6.

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Germani, Anna Rita, Antonio Pergolizzi, and Filippo Reganati. "Eco-mafia and environmental crime in Italy." In Green Crimes and Dirty Money, 42–71. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Green criminology: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351245746-4.

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Watson, Hayley, and Tanya Wyatt. "Politics, Power and the Media: The Visibility of Environmental and Eco Terrorism." In Invisible Crimes and Social Harms, 44–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347824_3.

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Aslaug Sollund, Ragnhild. "Introduction." In Eco-global Crimes, 3–14. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315578651-1.

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Ellefsen, Rune. "Green Movements as Threats to Order and Economy." In Eco-global Crimes, 181–206. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315578651-10.

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Hagstedt, Johanna, and Lars Korsell. "Unlawful Hunting of Large Carnivores in Sweden 1." In Eco-global Crimes, 209–31. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315578651-11.

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Qvenild, Marte. "Native Nature and Alien Invasions." In Eco-global Crimes, 233–55. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315578651-12.

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Myrup, Mikkel. "Industrialising Greenland." In Eco-global Crimes, 257–71. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315578651-13.

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Dybing, Sigurd S. "Environmental Harm." In Eco-global Crimes, 273–94. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315578651-14.

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Birgit Ween, Gro. "Enacting Human and Non-human Indigenous 1." In Eco-global Crimes, 295–312. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315578651-15.

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